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Journal articles on the topic 'Mechanical Properties of Composites'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Pradeep, Raja C* Balu S. Ramakrishnan P. "THE EFFECT OF HYBRIDIZATION ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF PINE APPLE LEAF FIBRE (PALF) AND COIR FIBRE." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 5, no. 10 (2016): 792–801. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.163309.

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The availability of Composite materials and natural Fibre is abundance and also they are very inexpensive when compared to other advanced man-made Fibre. These natural Fibre s are used as a suitable reinforcing material environmental concern and they are now emerging as a potential alternative for glass Fibre in engineering composites. The natural Fibre are used as reinforcements for composite materials due to its various advantages compared to conventional man-made Fibre. In this project we will study & analyze the effect of hybridization on mechanical properties of coir and pine apple le

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Gc, V., R. Joshi, H. Giri, S. Sujakhu, and M. Shah. "Experimental Study of Mechanical Properties of Natural Fiber Polymer Composite." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1314, no. 1 (2024): 012005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1314/1/012005.

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Abstract Numerous studies and research projects have been conducted to develop natural fiber polymer composites. The researcher and engineers develop a composite by reinforcing natural fiber with a polymer that exhibits the desired mechanical properties. The experiment determines the composite’s mechanical properties, such as tensile, compression, flexural, and impact strength. This paper presents the experimental study of the natural fiber-reinforced composite, where hemp and jute fibers were reinforced with epoxy polymer as the test specimens for the experiment. The primary approach involved

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Kobayashi, Junya, Masahiro Kaneko, Chamaiporn Supachettapun, et al. "Mechanical Properties and Reinforcement of Paper Sheets Composited with Carboxymethyl Cellulose." Polymers 16, no. 1 (2023): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16010080.

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The mechanical properties for paper sheets composited with glucose (Glc), methyl cellulose (MC), and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) were investigated. The paper composites were prepared by immersing paper sheets in aqueous solutions of these materials and drying at 100 °C for 30 min. The stress–strain curves for these paper composites were measured by a uniaxial tensile apparatus with a stretching speed of 2 mm/min. The breaking stress and strain for untreated paper were 24 MPa and 0.016, respectively. The paper composites demonstrated stress–strain curves similar to the untreated paper; howeve

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Kala, Shiva Kumar, and Chennakesava Reddy Alavala. "Enhancement of Mechanical and Wear Behavior of ABS/Teflon Composites." Trends in Sciences 19, no. 9 (2022): 3670. http://dx.doi.org/10.48048/tis.2022.3670.

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In the present investigations, Most of the engineering applications of metallic materials are replaced by polymeric based composite materials. Because of the low cost and accessible handling of polymer composite materials such as Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) matrix materials are used to make the composites with additions of filler enhance the properties of the matrix materials. In the present study, ABS matrix material is used to make the composite materials by adding the Teflon materials. Investigations are carried out to find the enhancement of the composites' mechanical properties.

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Soni, Namita, Sanjay Bairwa, Sumita Sumita, et al. "Mechanical Properties of Dental Resin Composites: A Review." International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 5, no. 4 (2024): 7675–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0424.10117.

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PELIN, Cristina Elisabeta, and George PELIN. "Mechanical properties of basalt fiber/ epoxy resin composites." INCAS BULLETIN 16, no. 2 (2024): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.13111/2066-8201.2024.16.2.8.

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This paper presents a study regarding the obtaining, characterizing and mechanically testing a new laminar composite material, consisting of epoxy resin reinforced with basalt plain fabric. The composites were obtained by manual lay-up, cross-link stage being developed by pressure molding in a hydraulic press. Rectangular plates were obtained and cut into samples with specific shapes, for the mechanical tests (tensile, three-point bending and compression). After testing, the fracture zone was analyzed using optical microscopy to observe the behavior of the composite following the mechanical st

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Prakoso, Medhi Wiratama, Dina Nikmatul Baroroh, and Keagisitswe Setswalo. "Water Absorption Rate of Kenaf Fiber (KF)/ Hydroxiteapatite (HA) in Simulated Sea Water." Mechanics Exploration and Material Innovation 1, no. 1 (2024): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.memi.2024.001.01.5.

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Hydroxiteapatie (HA) as a filler is a mixture that is often added to alloy or composite products. This study investigates the development of polyester composites reinforced with kenaf fiber (KF) and hydroxiteapatite (HA) fillers in order to reduce their environmental impact. The strength, decomposability, and low weight of these composites make them ideal for a wide range of applications due to their exceptional mechanical properties. In addition to tensile and bending tests, water absorption tests, and immersion in seawater simulations, the composites were evaluated under demanding conditions

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Tezara, Cionita, Agung Efriyo Hadi, Januar Parlaungan Siregar, et al. "The Effect of Hybridisation on Mechanical Properties and Water Absorption Behaviour of Woven Jute/Ramie Reinforced Epoxy Composites." Polymers 13, no. 17 (2021): 2964. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13172964.

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Recently, the most critical issue related to the use of natural fibre-reinforced polymer composites (NFRPC) is the degradation properties of composites exposed to the environment. NFRPC’s moisture absorption behaviour has adverse effects on the composite’s mechanical properties and dimensional stability. The purpose of this study is to analyse the mechanical properties of epoxy composites reinforced by jute–ramie hybridisation. This study also analysed the effect of stacking sequence hybridisation of the jute–ramie composite on water absorption behaviour. A five-layer different type of stackin

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Rao, G. Devendhar, K. Srinivasa Reddy, P. Raghavendra Rao, and P. Madusudana Rao. "Mechanical Properties of E-Glass Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites with SnO2 and PTFE." International Journal of Emerging Research in Management and Technology 6, no. 7 (2018): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.23956/ijermt.v6i7.213.

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Machining of the composites materials may be was troublesome on do as of those anisotropic also non homogeneous structures from claiming composites what's more of the helter skelter abrasiveness about their reinforcing constituents. In this study of the mechanical properties about e glass/ epoxy composite materials for fillers (SiO2 Also PTFE) need focused on with explore the materials included of the grid assistance moving forward those mechanically operating properties of a composite. Those recently produced composites are described to their mechanical properties in elasticity test eventuall

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S., Jackson Irudhayam, Joshua Arun Rakshinth, Santhosh Raj J., Winston Churchill A., and C.Srinivasan. "Mechanical Properties and Experimental Analysis of Dry Flower Reinforced Composite." Recent Trends in Production Engineering 3, no. 2 (2020): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3906348.

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<em>This project title mechanical properties analysis of dry flower waste reinforced polymer composite has been conceived having studied the utilization of natural filler in epoxy composites. This study is focused on recycling potential of some waste materials due to the establishments of disposal methods for dry flower powder reinforced plastic. Among various filler, dry flower powder is of particular interest in that its composites have Eco friendly natural, its low cost and ease of availability. Now the project mainly concentrated on reinforcement of polymer plastics with different proporti

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Yadav, Govind, R. S. Rana, R. K. Dwivedi, and Ankur Tiwari. "Development and Analysis of Automotive Component Using Aluminium Alloy Nano Silicon Carbide Composite." Applied Mechanics and Materials 813-814 (November 2015): 257–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.813-814.257.

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Composite materials are important engineering materials due to their outstanding mechanical properties. Composites are materials in which the desirable properties of separate materials are combined by mechanically binding them together. Each of the components retains its structure and characteristic, but the composite generally possesses better properties. Composite materials offer superior properties to conventional alloys for various applications as they have high stiffness, strength and wear resistance. The development of these materials started with the production of continuous-fiber-reinf

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Dubiel, Aleksandra. "Mechanical properties of hot-pressed Si3N4-TiN grain composites." Mechanik, no. 5-6 (May 2016): 494–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17814/mechanik.2016.5-6.53.

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Chollakup, Rungsima, Suchada Ujjin, Rattana Tantatherdtam, and Klanarong Sriroth. "F-6 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF PINEAPPLE FIBER REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITES(Session: Composites II)." Proceedings of the Asian Symposium on Materials and Processing 2006 (2006): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeasmp.2006.121.

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14

Cyprian Y. Abasi, Juliet Gbenowei, and Oguarabau Benson. "Mechanical Properties of Rattan Cane (Calamus Longipinna)-Filled Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) Composite." International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering Management & Applied Science 14, no. 1 (2025): 209–15. https://doi.org/10.51583/ijltemas.2025.1401022.

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This study explored the mechanical properties of both treated and untreated rattan cane (Calamus longippina) integrated with low-density polyethylene (LDPE) composite. The composite was produced by mixing different amounts (5-40 g) of rattan powder, under 180 microns in size, into 40 g of LDPE. The mechanical properties of the treated and untreated composites were analyzed. The tensile strength of LDPE was reduced by 59.36% for untreated composites and 62.56% for treated ones with the addition of rattan cane filler. The elongation at break decreased by 70.82% for untreated and 69.5% for treate

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Adamiak, M., B. Tomiczek, J. Górka, and A. Czupryński. "Joining of the AMC Composites Reinforced with Ti3Al Intermetallic Particles by Resistance Butt Welding." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 61, no. 2 (2016): 847–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amm-2016-0143.

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Abstract The introduction of new reinforcing materials continues to be investigated to improve the final behaviour of AMCs as well as to avoid some drawbacks of using ceramics as reinforcement. The present work investigates the structure, properties and ability of joining aluminium EN-AW 6061 matrix composite materials reinforced with Ti3Al particles by resistance butt welding as well as composite materials produced by mechanical milling, powder metallurgy and hot extrusion techniques. Mechanically milled and extruded composites show finer and better distribution of reinforcement particles, wh

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Haase, Hanna, and Tom Schanz. "Hydro-mechanical properties of Calcigel-polyacrylamide composites." Clay Minerals 50, no. 3 (2015): 377–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/claymin.2015.050.3.10.

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AbstractCalcigel bentonite-polyacrylamide (PAA) composites were investigated for their formation characteristics and their macroscopic hydro-mechanical and microscopic structural properties. The composites prepared were different in terms of the polymer charge, i.e. cationic (PAA+), anionic (PAA−), non-ionic (PAA°) and in terms of the polymer-to-clay ratio. The latter varied according to the individual maximum sorption capacity established from adsorption isotherms. Oedometer and waterretention testswere conducted on composites prepared under initial slurry conditions. The microstructure of th

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Bhargav, Middemedi, and V. Suresh Babu. "Mechanical Characterization of MWCNTs Reinforced Jute/Glass-Epoxy Hybrid Composites." Materials Science Forum 1149 (May 16, 2025): 71–78. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-zmxqa9.

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The crucial role of hybridization in composite research lies in combining different materials to leverage their strengths, creating superior properties and functionalities, leading to enhanced performance and diverse applications. In this research, MWCNTs are chosen as fillers due to their well-known attributes of high mechanical strength. The Hand layup technique was employed to develop the hybrid composite, incorporating MWCNT particles at four different weight fractions (0.5%, 0.75%, 1%, and 2%) it was observed that 1wt% provided optimal properties, beyond which a decline occurred. Mechanic

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18

Faisal, M. H., S. Prabagaran, and T. S. Vishnu. "Comparison of mechanical and wearing properties between LM13 matrix and Stir cast LM13/B4C/Gr hybrid composites of various composition." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 1.1 (2017): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i1.1.9454.

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Aluminium/graphite composites are the need of modern times for addressing the fuel saving issues. The graphite in such composites act as solid lubricant and it reduce external fuel requirements. But such composites are having degraded mechanical properties due to the graphite content in composite. In order to solve the negative effect of graphite on mechanical properties of LM13/Gr self-lubricating composite this study was conducted to find out the mechanical properties of LM13/B4C/Gr Metal Matrix Composites. Boron carbide was selected as reinforcement because of its better reinforcement prope

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de Haan, J., and T. Peijs. "Mechanical Properties of Flexible Knitted Composites." Advanced Composites Letters 5, no. 1 (1996): 096369359600500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096369359600500102.

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This study investigates the influence of the matrix material and the degree of prestretch of a knitted fibre structure on the mechanical properties of knitted composites with low fibre volume fractions. By embedding a flexible textile structure in an elastomeric matrix, composite materials are obtained that combine an interesting stress-strain behaviour with extreme extensibility and relatively high levels of energy absorption. Although this study focuses on the influence of the degree of prestretch of the knitted structure on composite properties based on rubbery matrices, reference materials

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Wieczorek, J., B. Oleksiak, J. Łabaj, B. Węcki, and M. Mańka. "Silver Matrix Composites - Structure and Properties." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 61, no. 1 (2016): 323–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amm-2016-0060.

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Phase compositions of composite materials determine their performance as well as physical and mechanical properties. Depending on the type of applied matrix and the kind, amount and morphology of the matrix reinforcement, it is possible to shape the material properties so that they meet specific operational requirements. In the paper, results of investigations on silver alloy matrix composites reinforced with ceramic particles are presented. The investigations enabled evaluation of hardness, tribological and mechanical properties as well as the structure of produced materials. The matrix of co

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Mihu, Georgel, Sebastian-Marian Draghici, Vasile Bria, Adrian Circiumaru, and Iulian-Gabriel Birsan. "Mechanical Properties of Some Epoxy-PMMA Blends." Materiale Plastice 58, no. 2 (2021): 220–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/mp.21.2.5494.

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The thermoset polymers and the thermoplastic polymers matrix composites require different forming techniques due to the different properties of two classes of polymers. While the forming technique for thermoset polymer matrix composites does not require the use of special equipment, the thermoplastic polymer matrix composites imposes the rigorous control of temperature and pressure values. Each type of polymer transfers to the composite a set of properties that may be required for a certain application. It is difficult to design a composite with commonly brittle thermoset polymer matrix showin

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22

Ni, Guanyun. "Effect of Graphene Particle Diameter on Mechanical Properties of Graphene Composite Material." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2706, no. 1 (2024): 012014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2706/1/012014.

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Abstract In order to improve the mechanical properties of alloys and broaden their application fields, high-performance metal matric composites have received more and more attention. Graphene has excellent mechanical properties and is often used as a reinforcing phase for various composite materials. However, as the reinforcing phase of the composite, the number, shape, and size of graphene have a significant effect on the overall mechanical properties of the composites. Therefore, the influence of graphene particle diameter on the mechanical properties of graphene particle reinforced metal ma

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Xie, Zhi Min, Lu Wang, You Shan Wang, and Dong Liang Chai. "Mechanical Properties of Aged Cord-Rubber Composites." Advanced Materials Research 468-471 (February 2012): 1927–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.468-471.1927.

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Cord-rubber composites are usually subjected to cyclic deformation for the tire applications. Due to the hysteretic nature of the rubber, heat generation in the rubber component under dynamic cyclic loading often causes a rise in temperature, which can deteriorate the physical properties of the composites. Therefore, better understanding of the cord-rubber composites under thermal aging conditions is of great importance for the lifetime prediction. In the present work, the effective modulus of polyester cord- and steel cord-rubber composites at different aging conditions was studied by means o

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Rajkumar, G., Devan P. D, and Thirumurugaveera kumar. "Investigation on Mechanical and Damping Characteristics of Silk Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Composites." Journal of the Textile Association 85, no. 6 (2025): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.63665/jta.v85i6.06.

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This research work primarily focuses on the tensile strength and damping properties of silk fiberreinforced polypropylene composites. Recycled silk fibers were used as a reinforcement phase and polypropylene fibers were used as a matrix phase in the composite. The composites were fabricated using a compression molding machine. Four different composite samples were developed by varying the silk fiber content in the composites (70:30, 60:40, 50:50, and 40:60). The influence of silk fiber content on the tensile strength and damping properties were investigated. It was observed from the results th

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Lee, Hanbin, Nam Kyeun Kim, Daeseung Jung, and Debes Bhattacharyya. "Flammability Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of Casein Based Polymeric Composites." Polymers 12, no. 9 (2020): 2078. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12092078.

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Even though casein has an intrinsic potential ability to act as a flame retardant (FR) additive, the research regarding the FR performance of casein filled polymeric composites has not been thoroughly conducted. In the present work, two commercial casein products, such as lactic casein 720 (LAC) and sodium casein 180 (SC), were chosen to investigate their effects on the performances of the polypropylene (PP) composites. The melt compounding and compression moulding processes were employed to fabricate these casein-based composites. Ammonium polyphosphate (APP) was also selected to explore its

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Zhuo, Zhi Qi, Li Min Dong, Cheng Wang, Qing Feng Zan, and Jie Mo Tian. "Preparation and Mechanical Properties of HA/PHB Composites." Advanced Materials Research 105-106 (April 2010): 104–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.105-106.104.

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This paper focuses on the influence on the mechanical properties of hydroxyapatite / poly-hydroxybutyrate (HA / PHB) composites by different HA contents, and the effect of Silane coupling agent on improving the interface of HA/PHB composite materials. The HA/PHB composites were prepared by ball milling, hot-pressing, the HA content were 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30wt%, respectively. Silane coupling agent was used for HA surface treatment in HA/PHB composites to compare with not having HA surface treatment in HA/PHB composite materials. The impact strength and flexural strength of HA / PHB composite

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Zhang, Wenfu, Cuicui Wang, Shaohua Gu, Haixia Yu, Haitao Cheng, and Ge Wang. "Physical-Mechanical Properties of Bamboo Fiber Composites Using Filament Winding." Polymers 13, no. 17 (2021): 2913. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13172913.

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In order to study the performance of the bamboo fiber composites prepared by filament winding, composites reinforced with jute fiber and glass fiber were used as control samples. The structure and mechanical properties of the composites were investigated by scanning electric microscope (SEM), tensile testing, bending testing, and dynamic mechanical analysis. The results demonstrated that the bamboo fiber composites exhibited lower density (0.974 g/cm3) and mechanical properties in comparison of to fiber composite and glass fiber composite, because the inner tissue structure of bamboo fiber was

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Sari, Nasmi Herlina, Suteja Suteja, and Yusuf Akhyar Sutaryono. "The Mechanical Properties of a Water Hyacinth/Rice Husk Powders Composite for Tissue Engineering Applications." Journal of Fibers and Polymer Composites 2, no. 2 (2023): 145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.55043/jfpc.v2i2.123.

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In this study, composites made from water hyacinth powder (WPH) and rice husk powder (RH) were created using the hot press method, and the composites were characterized to determine their suitability for biomedical applications such as tissue engineering. The mixing ratio of WPH/RH was investigated. Fourier transmission infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) revealed the presence of chemical bonds in the composites under investigation. Tensile tests were used to investigate the mechanical properties of the composite, which revealed that adding water WPH to the rice husk composite reduced the composite's

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Sivaraj, P., and G. Rajeshkumar. "Prediction of Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites." International Journal of Engineering Research 3, no. 1 (2014): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17950/ijer/v3s1/106.

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Brostow, Witold, Hanna Fałtynowicz, Osman Gencel, Andrei Grigoriev, Haley E. Hagg Lobland, and Danny Zhang. "Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Polymers and Polymer-Based Composites." Chemistry & Chemical Technology 14, no. 4 (2020): 514–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/chcht14.04.514.

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A definition of rigidity of polymers and polymer-based composites (PBCs) by an equation is formulated. We also discuss tribological properties of polymers and PBCs including frictions (static, sliding and rolling) and wear. We discuss connections between viscoelastic recovery in scratch resistance testing with brittleness B, as well as Charpy and Izod impact strengths relations with B. Flexibility Y is related to a dynamic friction. A thermophysical property, namely linear thermal expansivity, is also related to the brittleness B. A discussion of equipment needed to measure a variety of proper

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Atmika, I. K. Adi, I. D. G. Ary Subagia, I. W. Surata, and I. N. Sutantra. "Study of Mechanical and Physical Properties of Natural Hybrid Composites." International Journal of Materials, Mechanics and Manufacturing 7, no. 6 (2019): 240–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijmmm.2019.7.6.467.

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Sukhyy, Kostyantyn, Elena Belyanovskaya, Alla Nosova, et al. "Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Composites Modified with Polysulphide Rubber." Chemistry & Chemical Technology 16, no. 3 (2022): 432–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/chcht16.03.432.

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Wang, Jing, Ying Bin Cao, Dong Lin, Rong Jun Liu, and Chang Rui Zhang. "Effect of Infiltration Temperature on the Composition and Mechanical Property of RMI C/C-SiC Composite." Materials Science Forum 816 (April 2015): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.816.71.

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C/C-SiC composites were prepared by reactive melt infiltration process at different temperatures. The composition, microstructures and mechanical properties of the composites were investigated. The results showed that infiltration temperature could affect composite’s properties through regulating the chemical composition and interfacial bonding strength of the composites. The C/C-SiC composite prepared at 1650°C exhibited the relatively highest performance with density of 2.24 g·cm-3 and SiC content of 31.44 vol.%. The flexural strength and the fracture toughness were 238MPa and 10.04 MPa·m1/2

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Pakeyangkoon, Pornsri, and Benjawan Ploydee. "Mechanical Properties of Acrylate-Styrene-Acrylonitrile/Bagasse Composites." Advanced Materials Research 747 (August 2013): 355–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.747.355.

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Mechanical properties of wood plastic composite, prepared from acrylate-styrene-acrylonitrile (ASA) and bagasse, were investigated. In this study, 10 to 50 phr of bagasse were used in order to obtain the wood plastic composite with superior mechanical properties. The wood plastic composites in the study were prepared by melt-blending technique. All materials were mixed by using a two-roll-mill, shaped into sheets by a compression molding machine and the specimens were cut with a cutting machine. Youngs modulus, flexural strength, flexural modulus, impact strength and hardness of the wood plast

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Markovičová, Lenka, and Viera Zatkalíková. "The Effect of Filler Content on the Mechanical Properties of Polymer Composite." Applied Mechanics and Materials 858 (November 2016): 190–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.858.190.

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A composite material is a macroscopic combination of two or more distinct materials, having a recognizable interface between them. Modern composite materials are usually optimized to achieve a particular balance of properties for a given range of applications. Composites are commonly classified at two distinct levels. The first level of classification is usually made with respect to the matrix constituent. The major composite classes include organic – matrix composites (OMC's), metal – matrix composites (MMC's), and ceramic – matrix composites (CMC's). The OMC's is generally assumed to include

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Zecchi, Silvia, Giovanni Cristoforo, Mattia Bartoli, Carlo Rosso, and Alberto Tagliaferro. "Hemp Waste Stream Valorization Through Pyrolytic Carbonization for Epoxy Composite Strengthening." Journal of Composites Science 8, no. 11 (2024): 473. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs8110473.

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This research addresses a gap in the literature by exploring the combined use of hemp and hemp hurds in composites, presenting a novel approach to bio-composite development. We report on the mechanical properties of epoxy resin composites reinforced with hemp fibers and hemp hurds, selected for their sustainability, biodegradability, and environmental benefits. These natural fibers offer a renewable alternative to synthetic fibers, aligning with the growing demand for eco-friendly materials in various industries. The primary objective was to evaluate how different filler contents and hemp hurd

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Subramaniam, Balasubramani, Manickavasagam V. M, Paul Theophilus Rajakumar I, et al. "Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Sansevieria cylindrica Fiber/Polyester Composites." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2022 (February 28, 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2180614.

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Natural fiber-reinforced composites are the most cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative to industrial applications. Composite materials reinforced with Sansevieria cylindrica (SC) fibers were developed in this research work. These fibers were chosen for their outstanding mechanical qualities. Compression moulding was used to create composite materials. Each leaf on a Sansevieria cylindrica plant is 20 to 30 mm thick, with a height of 1000 to 2000 mm. The Sansevieria cylindrica (SC) fibers were used as chemically treated fibers and untreated fibers to produce the composites. Th

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Kumar, Nitish, Sudesh Singh, Abhishek Singh, and Tianyi Han. "Mechanical, Water Absorption, and Tribological Behavior of Polymer Composites: Role of Pineapple Leaf Fiber Orientation." Lubricants 13, no. 4 (2025): 161. https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants13040161.

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Natural fiber-reinforced composites have become an important field of research due to their environment-friendly nature, low cost, lightweight, and excellent mechanical properties. In the current study, natural composites were fabricated by the hand layup technique to investigate the influence of pineapple leaf fiber (PALF) orientation on the mechanical properties and water absorption behaviors of epoxy composites. Pineapple leaf fibers, known for their natural fiber reinforcement capabilities, were incorporated into polymer matrices at various orientations (45°, 60°, 75°, and 90°) to evaluate

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Manikandan., K., K. Karthikraja., A. Murali., V. Prithiviraj., and S. Saravanan. "Experimental and Investigation of Wheel Hub by using Aluminium and Magnesium Composite Material and Evaluate the Mechanical Properties." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Transactions 5, no. 5 (2023): 44–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7882947.

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Metal Matrix Composites (MMC’s) have been developed to meet the demand for lighter materials with high specific strength, and wear resistance. Among Metal matrix composites particulate reinforced aluminium and magnesium composites are attractive due to significant improvements in mechanical and physical properties. In this work, an effort has been designed to raise the reliability of using Al-Mg composites with other alternatively materials for wheel hub. This paper analysis the wheel hub material on mechanical properties of the Al-Mg composite material by using composite model plate eva

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Vedanarayanan, V., B. S. Praveen Kumar, M. S. Karuna, et al. "Experimental Investigation on Mechanical Behaviour of Kevlar and Ramie Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Composites." Journal of Nanomaterials 2022 (February 2, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8802222.

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Natural fibre composites have been replacing synthetic fibre composites in practical applications for the last several years because of the features such as low densities, low weight, relatively inexpensive, recyclability, and excellent mechanical qualities unique to the substance. Thus, the current study examines how Kevlar/Ramie/Nano SiC hybrid fibre reinforced composites are made and their mechanical properties, and it compares them to those made using a single natural fibre reinforced composite. It was found that natural fibre composite densities and hardness were all within acceptable ran

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Mohammad Na’aim Abd Rahim, Mohd Shukor Salleh, Sivarao Subramonian, Mohamad Ridzuan Mohamad Kamal, and Salah Salman Al-Zubaidi. "Influence of Graphene on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Aluminium Matrix Composite." Malaysian Journal on Composites Science and Manufacturing 12, no. 1 (2023): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/mjcsm.12.1.7383.

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The constraints of conventional aluminum alloys have prompted the investigation of strengthening substances such as carbon nanotubes and graphene fillers. The improved composite exhibits suitability for applications in the automotive and aviation industries. Graphene's popularity stems from its high strength, electrical and thermal conductivity, and chemical inertness, making it ideal for mechanical, thermal, and microstructural applications. This research varied concentrations of graphene nanoplatelets (0.3%, 0.6%, and 0.9%) to enhance the mechanical properties of aluminum metal matrix compos

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Li, Zhaoqian, Xiaodong Zhou, and Chonghua Pei. "Effect of Sisal Fiber Surface Treatment on Properties of Sisal Fiber Reinforced Polylactide Composites." International Journal of Polymer Science 2011 (2011): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/803428.

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Mechanical properties of composites are strongly influenced by the quality of the fiber/matrix interface. The objective of this study was to evaluate the mechanical properties of polylactide (PLA) composites as a function of modification of sisal fiber with two different macromolecular coupling agents. Sisal fiber reinforced polylactide composites were prepared by injection molding, and the properties of composites were studied by static/dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The results from mechanical testing revealed that surface-treated sisal fiber reinforced composite offered superior mechani

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Huang, Fang. "Study on Mechanical Properties of Wood Plastic Composites." Applied Mechanics and Materials 182-183 (June 2012): 307–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.182-183.307.

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Composite material has many excellent properties, current, receives special attention was paid to its mechanical properties. By adding the dispersed phase can make the strength of the composites than did not join the dispersed phase of pure matrix material strength several times or several times. Composite materials are often called fiber ( or other dispersed phase) reinforced composite materials.

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K., Bharadwaja, S. Rao S., and Babu Rao T. "Mechanical Behavior & Analysis of Epoxy, Al2O3 Composites." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 9, no. 3 (2020): 3262–65. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.C5826.029320.

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In this paper, an intelligent report has been planned for to assess epoxy composite network Epoxy composite execution of Al2O3 particles remembered for epoxy composite resin. A ultrasonic blending method applied to accomplish homogenous dissemination of particles addicted to epoxy pitch. Various mechanical and Tribological tests, for example, bending (three(3) point) test, Charpy Impact test & hardness are perform to check mechanical properties & wear execution of Al2O3+ Epoxy composites. These composites showed expanded bowing quality and effect quality because of the absorption of Al

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Sedyono, Joko, Agus Dwi Anggono, Agus Hariyanto, Masyrukan Masyrukan, Bayu Warseno, and Rifky Sulistyo. "Optimizing Mechanical Properties in Biodegradable Composites: Polypropylene and Corn Stalk Powder Fibers." International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research 13, no. 2 (2024): 266–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijmerr.13.2.266-277.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the microstructure and characteristics of biodegradable composites made from corn stalk powder fiber material and a polypropylene plastic matrix, using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) analysis. The issue of environmental pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing concern, with plastic waste accounting for an average of 10% of total waste production, and less than 1% of plastic waste being effectively decomposed due to the synthetic polymers used in their production. Developing biodegradable plastic materials, such as bioplastics, is one way t

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Khamid, Isayev. "Physical and Mechanical Properties of Natural Fibers." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 5, no. 3 (2025): 55–58. https://doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-05-03-13.

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Natural fibers, sourced from renewable plant and animal origins, have garnered increasing attention due to their sustainability, biodegradability, and advantageous mechanical properties. Their performance characteristics are strongly influenced by chemical composition, crystalline structure, and environmental factors throughout growth and processing. In plant-based fibers, cellulose serves as the primary structural component, while protein-based fibers rely on complex protein chains. This structural diversity directly impacts tensile strength, elasticity, moisture absorption, and thermal stabi

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Shi, Yi Jun, Xin Feng, X. S. Diao, Huai Yuan Wang, and Xiao Hua Lu. "Tribological and Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanofiber-Filled PTFE Composites." Solid State Phenomena 121-123 (March 2007): 975–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.121-123.975.

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The tribological and mechanical properties of carbon nanofiber (CNF)-filled polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) composites with different filler proportions were studied. The worn surfaces of PTFE and carbon nanofiber/PTFE (CNF/PTFE) composites were then examined with scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show the friction properties of CNF/PTFE composites decreased then increased with the increasing content of CNFs, while the anti-wear properties of CNF/PTFE composites were much higher than that of pure PTFE. The best anti-wear property was obtained with the composite containing 2 wt.% C

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Mahfuza, Farzana, M. Maraz Kazi, N. Sonali Shamsun, Mukul Hossain Md., Zahangir Alom Md., and A. Khan Ruhul. "Properties and application of jute fiber reinforced polymer-based composites." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 11, no. 1 (2022): 084–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6630351.

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Natural fiber composite is the novel materials in recent decades having a high strength to weight ratio and light in weight are widely used for structural and unstructured applications. Jute fiber is one of the most common biodegradable natural fibers which successfully replaced the synthetic fibers composite and also replaced glass fiber where the high strength is not obliged. Jute is grown in tropical countries and is one of the strongest bast fibers with low cost. Jute fiber composite has several attractive advantages over synthetic and glass fiber like as low processing cost, low density,

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Somsri, Sirinthip, Suchart Siengchin, and Jiratti Tengsuthiwat. "Mechanical Properties of Recycled PA12/Hemp Fiber Composite." Materials Science Forum 1140 (December 19, 2024): 109–14. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-7nu5za.

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This study investigates the mechanical and low-velocity impact properties of 3D-printed Polyamide 12 (PA12) composites reinforced with randomly oriented hemp fibers. Hemp fiber was incorporated at varying weight percentages (4%, 6%, 8%, 10%, and 12%) within the PA12 matrix. Compression molding at 185°C and 4000 psi was used to fabricate composite samples. Tensile testing, drop weight impact analysis, hardness measurement, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were conducted to characterize the mechanical behavior of the composites. Results demonstrate that the incorporation of hemp fibers sig

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Madhuranthakam, Chandra Mouli R., Sudharsan Pandiyan, Omar Chaalal, and Ali Elkamel. "Study of Water Sorption in Methacryl-Based Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (POSS) Dental Composites Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations." Polymers 15, no. 20 (2023): 4161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15204161.

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Methacrylate-based polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) is one of the new composites used as a dental resin. Both monofunctional methacryl isobutyl POSS (MIPOSS) and multifunctional methacryl POSS (MAPOSS) are reported to be possible resins that possess the desired properties for using them as dental resins. Our group’s previous comparative study on these two resins showed that the MAPOSS composite has superior mechanical properties compared with the MIPOSS composite. In this article, molecular dynamic simulations (MD simulations) are performed to study the water sorption in these two c

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