Academic literature on the topic 'Mechanism of oscillating movement of eyelets'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mechanism of oscillating movement of eyelets"

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Дворжак, В. М. "ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МЕХАНІЗМУ ЧЕТВЕРТОГО КЛАСУ ДЛЯ ПРИВОДУ ВУШКОВИХ ГОЛОК ОСНОВОВ’ЯЗАЛЬНОЇ МАШИНИ." Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Technical Science Series 146, no. 3 (January 11, 2021): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/1813-6796.2020.3.1.

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Development and research of functionally-adequate target mechanisms of technological machines of light industry with application of applied CAE-programs. Used the apparatus of vector algebra; analytical and numerical methods for determining the position functions of planar mechanisms containing a structural group of the fourth class of the second order, based on the vector transformation of coordinates; random search method for metric synthesis of flat mechanisms; methods of computer visualization and animation of kinematic schemes of flat mechanisms of higher classes. Mathematical models describing the position functions of the mechanism of eyelets of a warp knitting machine containing a structural group of the fourth class of the second order with rotating kinematic pairs in the form of angles of moving links, free vectors constructed on these links and radius vectors of characteristic points of the mechanism as a function of the angle of rotation of the master crank. The geometrical parameters of the flat six-link mechanism of eyelets for the warp knitting machine containing the structural group of the fourth class of the second order with rotating kinematic pairs as a result of metric synthesis of the mechanism by random search in CAE-program are determined; computer circuit modeling of the obtained mechanism is performed; graphs of visualization and animation of the kinematic scheme of the received mechanism are constructed; identification of the kinematic scheme of the obtained mechanism for compliance with the accepted structure; the received graph of function of position of an auricular needle of the mechanism of the fourth class; the functions of the position of the eye needle of the new mechanism and the mechanism of the basic knitting machine OV-7 are compared. The structure of a flat six-link mechanism, containing structural groups of the fourth class of the second order with rotating kinematic pairs, is proposed for use as a drive in a warp knitting machine on the example of the mechanism of oscillating movement of eyelets. The geometric dimensions of the moving parts of the functionally adequate mechanism of the fourth class for the drive of the eye needles of the basic knitting machine are determined. Software blocks for automated computer metric synthesis and calculation of link angles and radius vectors of characteristic points of the mechanism in the CAE program have been created. Practical Value is to use the results for the design and construction of flat mechanisms of the fourth class with rotating kinematic pairs of warp knitting machines, in which the working bodies make stops during the work process.
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Дворжак, В. М. "ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МЕХАНІЗМУ ЧЕТВЕРТОГО КЛАСУ ДЛЯ ПРИВОДУ ВУШКОВИХ ГОЛОК ОСНОВОВ’ЯЗАЛЬНОЇ МАШИНИ." Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Technical Science Series 146, no. 3 (January 11, 2021): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/1813-6796.2020.3.1.

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Development and research of functionally-adequate target mechanisms of technological machines of light industry with application of applied CAE-programs. Used the apparatus of vector algebra; analytical and numerical methods for determining the position functions of planar mechanisms containing a structural group of the fourth class of the second order, based on the vector transformation of coordinates; random search method for metric synthesis of flat mechanisms; methods of computer visualization and animation of kinematic schemes of flat mechanisms of higher classes. Mathematical models describing the position functions of the mechanism of eyelets of a warp knitting machine containing a structural group of the fourth class of the second order with rotating kinematic pairs in the form of angles of moving links, free vectors constructed on these links and radius vectors of characteristic points of the mechanism as a function of the angle of rotation of the master crank. The geometrical parameters of the flat six-link mechanism of eyelets for the warp knitting machine containing the structural group of the fourth class of the second order with rotating kinematic pairs as a result of metric synthesis of the mechanism by random search in CAE-program are determined; computer circuit modeling of the obtained mechanism is performed; graphs of visualization and animation of the kinematic scheme of the received mechanism are constructed; identification of the kinematic scheme of the obtained mechanism for compliance with the accepted structure; the received graph of function of position of an auricular needle of the mechanism of the fourth class; the functions of the position of the eye needle of the new mechanism and the mechanism of the basic knitting machine OV-7 are compared. The structure of a flat six-link mechanism, containing structural groups of the fourth class of the second order with rotating kinematic pairs, is proposed for use as a drive in a warp knitting machine on the example of the mechanism of oscillating movement of eyelets. The geometric dimensions of the moving parts of the functionally adequate mechanism of the fourth class for the drive of the eye needles of the basic knitting machine are determined. Software blocks for automated computer metric synthesis and calculation of link angles and radius vectors of characteristic points of the mechanism in the CAE program have been created. Practical Value is to use the results for the design and construction of flat mechanisms of the fourth class with rotating kinematic pairs of warp knitting machines, in which the working bodies make stops during the work process.
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Demokritov, Vladimir, and Aleksandr Oleshkevich. "DYNAMICS DESIGN OF MECHANISM OF CRANE TROLLEY MOVEMENT." TRANSPORT 21, no. 4 (December 31, 2006): 284–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16484142.2006.9638080.

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A crane trolley with a hanging oscillating load was considered. Normal and tangential acceleration of the load and difference between the weight of the load and the strain of the rope are taken into account. Three differential dynamic equations were made. After the solution of the system one nonlinear equation was got; the solution of it was found. Frequency of own vibrations, amplitude and phase were defined taking primary conditions into consideration. The condition of resonance prevention was revealed.
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Meng, Zhao Ming, Ya Bo Qiao, and Zhi Min Fan. "The Optimal Design of Oscillating Oil Cylinder Mechanism of Tire Building Machine." Advanced Materials Research 87-88 (December 2009): 206–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.87-88.206.

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according to the poor quality situation that tire building machine presses tire in current market, the thesis analyses the reasons that press roll presses tire uncompactedly and tire layer has bubbles in the process of tire building machine repression. A new design method that is the optimal design of oscillating oil cylinder mechanism of tire building machine is presented. In the premise of meeting the movement performance of mechanism, it not only can maintain that the pressing roll fits in the best pressure, but also enables wave motion of fitting tire pressure in the allowable scope when mechanism is in the dynamic movement. The article cites examples of the design, demonstrates the superiority of the new design method fully.
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Cui, Jian Kun. "Small Tooth Number Difference Planetary Gear Drive with a Crank and Oscillating Block Inputting Mechanism." Applied Mechanics and Materials 52-54 (March 2011): 1268–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.52-54.1268.

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A new mechanism construction for small tooth number difference planetary gear drive is developed in which the planet wheel is guided by a planar crank and oscillating block mechanism. The sizes of linkage are design dexterously to get an approximate circumference linkage curve so that the engaging condition of internal gear pair can be satisfied. The trajectory of the inner gear center motion is analyzed and its error comparing with a standard circle is calculated to avoid movement interference. The movement of inner gear is study particularly to deduced formula of instantaneous transmission ratio. Despite observable fluctuation of output speed, this new type of gear transmission mechanism still has potential application value in situation with large ratio and low input speed. A hand drive winch prototype using the mechanism is also illustrated in this paper.
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Wang, Guang Xin, Lin Jie Li, Hong Guan, and Tian Min Guan. "Modeling and Simulation for Nutation Drive with Rolling Teeth." Advanced Materials Research 538-541 (June 2012): 470–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.538-541.470.

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According to the nutation movement of a rotating coin on a table, a novel nutation drive with rolling teeth is presented on the basis of oscillating teeth gear transmission. Firstly, the structure of mechanism is provided and transmission theory is declared. The formulae for calculating the transmission ratio of the mechanism is developed. Secondly, the modeling of this nutation drive is built. Finally, the results of theoretical calculations are verified by dynamic motion simulation of the prototype mechanism. In addition, Numerical control(NC) simulation of machining the stator and the rotor gears is developed.
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Aparisi, Javier, Jose González, and Bernabé Hernandis. "Optimization of an Invention Based on a Force Multiplier Mechanism for Wave Power Generation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 507 (January 2014): 480–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.507.480.

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The development and exploitation of new sources of clean energy that do not depend on traditional sources based on the use of fossil fuels, is the focus of this research, which starts with the optimization of an invention capable of transforming a reciprocating rectilinear motion into continuous circular motion in a very efficient way, to be used in the development of a Wave Energy Converter (WEC), capable of operating with low wave height and taking advantage of the oscillating movement of the waves both when rising, and when lowering, unlike other similar devices that harness it only in one way.
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Andziulis, Arūnas, Jonas Vaupšas, Eleonora Guseinovienė, Rimantas Didžiokas, and Danielius Adomaitis. "EQUIVALENT MECHANICAL PARAMETERS OF OSCILLATING ROTARY MOTORS USED IN TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT." TRANSPORT 21, no. 4 (December 31, 2006): 274–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16484142.2006.9638078.

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In various appliances and equipment of sundry transport means there is a lot of diverse mechanisms of periodical movement. So, the various piston or membrane pumps of fuel feeding and lubrication systems, circulation pumps, air and refrigerating coolant compressors, etc. are the typical examples of innovative and well promising application of the oscillating motors. In these cases the moving part of a motor can be directly connected to the working body of driven mechanism without the additional gears. Consequently, the drive can be simplified in design and improved in efficiency and reliability. Application of the oscillating rotary motors, if used in the aforesaid devices, strictly depends on specific properties of mechanical system of a motor aggregated with the driven mechanism and considered as the one‐piece unit on the whole. So, this study analyses how the properties of mechanical system, comprised of two moving parts interconnected eccentrically or centrically, can be evaluated by the equivalent rotational inertia, equivalent mass and by equivalent mechanical power factor which, in turn, determine the operating characteristics and basic possibilities of the motor.
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Xue, Gang, Yanjun Liu, Muqun Zhang, and Hongpeng Ding. "Numerical Analysis of Hydrodynamics for Bionic Oscillating Hydrofoil Based on Panel Method." Applied Bionics and Biomechanics 2016 (2016): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6909745.

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The kinematics model based on the Slender-Body theory is proposed from the bionic movement of real fish. The Panel method is applied to the hydrodynamic performance analysis innovatively, with the Gauss-Seidel method to solve the Navier-Stokes equations additionally, to evaluate the flexible deformation of fish in swimming accurately when satisfying the boundary conditions. A physical prototype to mimic the shape of tuna is developed with the revolutionized technology of rapid prototyping manufacturing. The hydrodynamic performance for rigid oscillating hydrofoil is analyzed with the proposed method, and it shows good coherence with the cases analyzed by the commercial softwareFluentand the experimental data from robofish. Furthermore, the hydrodynamic performance of coupled hydrofoil, which consisted of flexible fish body and rigid caudal fin, is analyzed with the proposed method. It shows that the caudal fin has great influence on trailing vortex shedding and the phase angle is the key factor on hydrodynamic performance. It is verified that the shape of trailing vortex is similar to the image of the motion curve at the trailing edge as the assumption of linear vortex plane under the condition of small downwash velocity. The numerical analysis of hydrodynamics for bionic movement based on the Panel method has certain value to reveal the fish swimming mechanism.
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Gao, F., J. G. Lv, and X. C. Zhang. "Design and analysis of a propulsion mechanism using modular umbrella-like wings." Aeronautical Journal 122, no. 1249 (January 14, 2018): 349–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aer.2017.140.

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ABSTRACTThis article describes the design and evaluation of a new type of propulsion mechanism that uses modular umbrella-like wings oscillating symmetrically in counterphase to generate thrust. The principle of the propulsion and movement of the modular umbrella-like wings was first developed, and the mechanism used to implement the movement of the modular wings was subsequently designed. A structural model and the assembly relationship of the propulsion mechanism were developed for prototype fabrication. An experiment was established to measure the kinematic and mechanical performances of the propulsion mechanism for different reciprocating frequencies and travels. The results for the single umbrella-like wing indicate that either increasing the frequency or enlarging the travel can enhance the average aerodynamic force generated by the wing in one cycle. The results for the modular umbrella-like wings demonstrate that the inertial force generated by the mechanism can be balanced using a symmetrical structure. The average aerodynamic force would be markedly enhanced by increasing the percentage of the time that the outspread wing is moving downwards; e.g. the average aerodynamic force generated by the modular umbrella-like wings was increased by 85.84% compared to the value for a single umbrella-like wing for the same travel and frequency. This work provides practical guidance for optimising the structure design.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mechanism of oscillating movement of eyelets"

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Мачача, Олександр Віталійович. "Розроблення та дослідження механізму третього класу основов’язальної машини." Магістерська робота, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2021. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/19444.

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Робота присвячена аналізу та розробці механізму третього класу основов’язальної машини. Поставлені задачі аналізу механізму полягали в дослідженні призначення та галузі використання основов’язальної машини ОВ-7; дослідженні конструкції механізмів основов’язальної машини ОВ-7; кінематичному дослідженні механізму коливального руху вушкових голок основов’язальної машини ОВ-7. Поставлені задачі розробки механізму коливального руху вушкових голок основов’язальної машини полягали у геометричному синтезі механізму коливального руху вушкових голок основов’язальної машини нової конструкції, кінематичному дослідженні механізму коливального руху вушкових голок нової конструкції та силовому аналізу механізму коливального руху вушкових голок.
The work is devoted to the analysis and development of the mechanism of the third class of the basic knitting machine. The tasks of the mechanism analysis were to study the purpose and field of use of the basic knitting machine OV-7; study of the design of the mechanisms of the basic knitting machine OV-7; kinematic study of the mechanism of oscillating motion of the eyelets of the basic knitting machine OV-7. The tasks of developing the mechanism of oscillating movement of the eyelets of the warp knitting machine were geometric synthesis of the mechanism of oscillating motion of the eyelets of the warp knitting machine of new design, kinematic study of the mechanism of oscillating motion of the eyelets of the new design and force analysis of the mechanism of oscillating motion of eyelets.
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Conference papers on the topic "Mechanism of oscillating movement of eyelets"

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Yamaguchi, Hideya, and Masahito Yashima. "A Mobile Mechanism With Slant Leg on a Vibratory Floor." In ASME 2001 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2001/vib-21513.

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Abstract This paper investigates the characteristics of a mobile mechanism that consists of a main mass and a slant leg with a rotational spring at the joint. The device travels on an oscillating floor due to the difference in the friction force between forward and backward directions during the stick-slip motion. Numerical simulation and experimentation show that the direction and velocity of movement are controlled by the exciting frequency. Furthermore, the effects of the angle of the slant leg and the sliding coefficient of friction on those characteristics are investigated.
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Allen Demers, Louis-Alexis, and Cle´ment Gosselin. "Kinematic Design of Mechanisms for the Control of an Oscillating Wing." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-34580.

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This work is part of a project which aims at the development of underwater generators using oscillating wings. One of the important challenges in the design of a system collecting the kinetic energy of a fluid is the transformation of this energy into electric power [1]. Since it is not possible to pass directly from the movement of a fluid to electric power, it is necessary to conceive an intermediate mechanical system. Its function is to convert the kinetic energy of the fluid into kinetic energy of a mechanism capable of converting kinetic energy into electric power. In this work, the mechanical system also has an additional function, i.e., to guide the orientation of the blades (wings) throughout the cycle of movement in order to maximize the efficiency.
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Qu, Wei, Chong Qu, and Yan Zhou. "Interactions of Liquid Plugs in a Pulsating Heat Pipe." In 2008 Second International Conference on Integration and Commercialization of Micro and Nanosystems. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/micronano2008-70315.

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The interactions of two plugs in a pulsating heat pipe are important to mechanism and operation of the multi-plugs. Based on the experimental observation, the control volume of a pulsating heat pipe with two capillary passages and two liquid plugs is modeled. The operations of the two liquid plugs were described and solved by differential equations. The loci and velocities of the oscillating and moving liquid plugs were obtained. The results show that the bigger capillary diameter, the lower filling rate, the higher heating power and the initial stronger perturbations can all lead to faster movement of the liquid plugs, and it is better to the heat transfer. When the heating power is lower, the liquid plugs do not coalesce. While if the heating power is higher, then the liquid plugs may coalesce, further to form the single liquid plugs or the circular flow pattern. The results can explain the experimental visualizations qualitatively the interactions between the liquid plugs.
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Whitehead, John, Paulo Waltrich, Richard Hughes, and Karsten Thompson. "A Study of Fluid Flow in Sediments and the Effect of Tidal Pumping." In ASME 2016 35th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2016-54959.

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Offshore drilling and production operations can result in spills or leaks of hydrocarbons into seabed sediments, which can potentially contaminate these sediments with oil. If this oil trapped later migrates to the water surface it has the potential for negative environmental impacts. For proper contingency planning and to avoid larger consequences in the environment, it is essential to understand mechanisms and rates for hydrocarbon migration from oil containing sediments to the water surface as well as how much will remain trapped in the sediments. It is believed that the amount of oil transported out of the sediment can be affected by tidal pumping, a common form of Subterranean Ground Water Discharge (SGD). However, we could find no study investigating the phenomenon of fluid flow in subsea sediments saturated with oil and the effects of tidal pumping. This study presents an experimental investigation of tidal pumping to determine if it is a possible mechanism to describe the appearance of an oil on the ocean surface above a sediment bed containing oil. An experimental apparatus was constructed of clear PVC pipe allowing for oil migration to be monitored as it flowed out of a sand pack containing oil, while tidal pressure oscillations were applied in three different manners. The effect of tidal pumping was simulated via compression of air above the water (which simulated the increasing static head from tidal exchange). Experimental results show that sustained oil release occurred from all tests, and tests with oscillating pressure produced for longer periods of time. Furthermore, the experimental results showed that the oil migration rate was affected by grain size, oil saturation, and oscillation wave type. In the static experiments, a linear relationship between grain size and permeability was observed, as is well-known in fluid flow in porous medium. However, the oil recovery does not show a linear relationship with viscosity, as the oil recovery only changed by 50% for a nearly 400% variation in viscosity. In all oscillating experiments the rate and ultimate recovery was less than the comparable static experiments. This leads to the preliminary conclusion that with an oscillating pressure on top of a sand pack, movement of a non-replenishing source of oil is suppressed by pressure oscillation.
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Johannesson, Tomas. "Detection of Land Area Wear in Automotive Synchronous Belts." In ASME 2003 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2003/ptg-48021.

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A common way of driving the camshafts of an internal combustion engine is by synchronous belt. One of the major drawbacks is their limited durability. Several failure modes may appear. This paper considers land area wear failures. The area between two teeth on a synchronous belt is called the land area. Most of the semicircular belt profiles, used in automotive cambelt drives today, have a small backlash, i.e. the pulley groove is a little wider than the belt tooth. This allows for a relative motion between belt and pulley teeth. In a cambelt drive, in which torques are oscillating, this is the case. The movement causes wear to the land area that eventually will lead to breakage of the facing fabric, forcing the belt-pulley contact to run on the belt cord which will quickly lead to belt failure. This paper describes a method to detect the wear of land areas of synchronous belts. From surface topology measurements of the land areas at different wear stages, well-known roughness parameters are used to determine the degree of wear. The roughness parameters variations are explained by a physical wear procedure. In addition to this formerly known land area wear originating from complete meshing, another wear mechanism was discovered present near the tooth roots. The newly discovered land area wear type can be explained by seating and unseating effects.
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Gai, Yuxian, Huiying Liu, and Shen Dong. "Vibration Control System for a Sub-Micro Ultra-Precision Turning Machine." In 2007 First International Conference on Integration and Commercialization of Micro and Nanosystems. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnc2007-21040.

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For a sub-micro ultra-precision turning machine using airsprings as vibration isolation elements, a 5 FOG mathematical model is established, activation f acted on the machine bed is as the input, the output are vertical displacement y1, oscillating φ1, ψ1 around the horizontal axle x and z of the machine bed, vertical displacement y2 of the main spindle box, and vertical displacement y3 of the slider. The equations for vibration system of 5 FOG are solved. The results indicate, when actuation force f ≠ 0, the outputs of all 5 FOG are increasing with the increasing of f. when activation f = 0, the outputs of all 5 FOG tend to zero. Assuming f include the vibration of machine base and an external force, when external force is equal to that of the vibration of machine base, then f = 0. The vibration of 5 FOG can be effectively isolated, so electromagnetic actuators as an external force, also as active vibration isolation elements can be used in the isolation system. Three electro-magnetic actuators arranging as triangle act as an external force, the quantity is equal to that of the base vibration, and the phase reverse. In fact ultra-precision turning machine is a complicated mechanism system and in the machining process, the headstock and horizontal-slider are in the movement, that is to say, the center of mass of the ultra-precision machine is changeable. Impossible is f = 0 for a practical control. In order to get a effective vibration isolation, fuzzy controller is used. The synthetic experiments have been done for the 5 FOG vibration system of the ultra-precision turning machine. The result of three actuations experiment that has been done in y direction indicates that the vibration of y direction, and oscillating φ1, ψ2 around the horizontal axle x and z of the machine bed are to be controlled. A work-piece of aluminum alloy has been machined using the sub-micro ultra-precision turning machine with the active vibration isolation elements, and without the active vibration isolation elements, AFM microscope graphs show the surface roughness of the work-piece machined by the former better as by the latter.
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Shafik, M., L. Makombe, and B. Mills. "Computer Simulation and Modelling of Standing Wave Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Motor Using a Single Flexural Vibration Ring Transducer." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-62925.

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A rotary standing wave ultrasonic motor using single flexural ring transducer is developed and presented in this paper. The motor consists of three main components, the stator, rotor and housing unit. The stator is a piezoelectric transducer ring. The rotor is designed of a compact driving wheel and the shaft. The housing unit is made of a transparent thermoplastic Perspex material and is part of the motor working mechanism. The motor design, structure, working principles and modelling using finite element analysis is discussed and presented in this paper. The simulation and modelling using finite element analysis for the motor is used in the motor design development process. Finite element has been used to examine the motor structure by performing an algebraic solution of a set of equations, describing an ideal model structure, with a finite number of variables. The established simulation and modelling for ultrasonic motor using finite element analysis enabled to select the material of the flexural transducer ring, investigate the material deformation, defining the operating parameters for the motor and establish the principles of motion. The motor working principles is based on creating travelling waves vibration modes, of oscillating structures that are superimposed in the stator, generating elliptical micro motions at the stator tips. Pressing the rotor against the stator tips, using an elastic spring, the micro motions are converted into a rotary motion via the friction between the tips of the stator and the rotor. A prototype of the motor was fabricated and its characteristics measured. Experimental tests showed that the electrical working parameters are: Current: 100 m-amp’s, Voltage: 100 volts, Frequency: 41.7kHz, typical speed of movement: 32 revolutions per minute, a resolution of less than 50μm and maximum load of 1.5 Newton.
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Huang, Longzhong, Terrence Simon, Min Zhang, Youmin Yu, Mark North, and Tianhong Cui. "Heat Transfer Enhancement by Synthetic Jet Arrays in Air-Cooled Heat Sinks for Use in Electronics Cooling." In ASME 2012 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2012 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and the ASME 2012 10th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2012-58278.

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A synthetic jet is an intermittent jet which issues through an orifice from a closed cavity over half of an oscillation cycle. Over the other half, the flow is drawn back through the same orifice into the cavity as a sink flow. The flow is driven by an oscillating diaphragm, which is one wall of the cavity. Synthetic jets are widely used for heat transfer enhancement since they are effective in disturbing and thinning thermal boundary layers on surfaces being cooled. They do so by creating an intermittently-impinging flow and by carrying to the hot surface turbulence generated by breakdown of the shear layer at the jet edge. The present study documents experimentally and computationally heat transfer performance of an array of synthetic jets used in a heat sink designed for cooling of electronics. This heat sink is comprised of a series of longitudinal fins which constitute walls of parallel channels. In the present design, the synthetic jet flow impinges on the tips of the fins. In the experiment, one channel of a 20-channel heat sink is tested. A second flow, perpendicular to the jet flow, passes through the channel, drawn by a vacuum system. Surface- and time-averaged heat transfer coefficients for the channel are measured, first with just the channel flow active then with the synthetic jets added. The purpose is to assess heat transfer enhancement realized by the synthetic jets. The multiple synthetic jets are driven by a single diaphragm which, in turn, is activated by a piezoelectrically-driven mechanism. The operating frequency of the jets is 1250 Hz with a cycle-maximum jet velocity of 50 m/s, as measured with a miniature hot-film anemometer probe. In the computational portion of the present paper, diaphragm movement is driven by a piston, simulating the experimental conditions. The flow is computed with a dynamic mesh using the commercial software package ANSYS FLUENT. Computed heat transfer coefficients show a good match with experimental values giving a maximum difference of less than 10%. The effects of amplitude and frequency of the diaphragm motion are documented. Changes in heat transfer due to interactions between the synthetic jet flow and the channel flow are documented in cases of differing channel flow velocities as well as differing jet operating conditions. Heat transfer enhancement obtained by activating the synthetic jets can be as large as 300% when the channel flow is of a low velocity compared to the synthetic jet peak velocity (as low as 4 m/s in the present study).
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