Academic literature on the topic 'Mechanism of prognostication'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mechanism of prognostication"

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Rzhevska, Nina. "Strategic Foresight as a Mechanism for Implementing International Forecasting." Mediaforum : Analytics, Forecasts, Information Management, no. 12 (July 21, 2023): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mediaforum.2023.12.11-22.

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The article offers the insight to determining the place of strategic prognostication in international relations and creating mechanisms for the successful implementation of foreign policy. Determined state policy with clearly defined goals in international relations is much more influential than pragmatic policy that does not have a clear strategy and does not offer its own mechanism for achieving defined goals and goes from one perspective to another. A strategic prognostication in international prognostication system creates conditions for a holistic approach to the formulation of a scientif
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Gribin, Nikolai. "Strategic planning and foresight in Russian foreign policy amid growing threats and challenges." Diplomatic Service, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-01-2001-05.

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The article observes some aspects of strategic planning and prognostication in the context of increasing effectiveness of the Russian Federation international activity. The author examines main reasons for drawing attention to the subject of strategic planning at post-soviet planning. In this connection, the author takes up some practical works of the leading western countries. The focus is on practical significance of the legislative basis, which has been created in the Russian Federation. This legislative has given for the Russian Ministry for Foreign Affairs ability to work up its own syste
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Yadav, Divya, Elisabeth O’Dwyer, Matthew Agee, Silvina P. Dutruel, Sonia Mahajan, and Sandra Huicochea Castellanos. "Unraveling the Role of PET in Cervical Cancer: Review of Current Applications and Future Horizons." Journal of Imaging 11, no. 2 (2025): 63. https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging11020063.

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FDG PET/CT provides complementary metabolic information with greater sensitivity and specificity than conventional imaging modalities for evaluating local recurrence, nodal, and distant metastases in patients with cervical cancer. PET/CT can also be used in radiation treatment planning, which is the mainstay of treatment. With the implementation of various oncological guidelines, FDG PET/CT has been utilized more frequently in patient management and prognostication. Newer PET tracers targeting the tumor microenvironment offer valuable biologic insights to elucidate the mechanism of treatment r
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Sushyi, Olena. "Prognostic potential of socio-psychological research: From theory to practice." SCIENTIFIC STUDIOS ON SOCIAL AND POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY 50, no. 47 (2021): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.61727/sssppj/1.2021.19.

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The article raises the problem of developing a methodological basis for psychological support of social prognostication as a theoretical and practical activity. Its relevance is due to the demand for psychologically justified strategies and technologies of crisis management, which involves the use of psychologically justified approaches in the prognostication of social processes and phenomena. The purpose of the article is to determine the prognostic potential of socio-psychological research, as well as to outline the prospects for the transition from theoretical to practical socio-psychologic
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Гуськова, Надежда, Nadezhda Guskova, Сергей Вдовин, Sergey Vdovin, Ирина Иванова, and Irina Ivanova. "MODELING OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS: REGIONAL ASPECT." Russian Journal of Management 4, no. 4 (2016): 465–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/22541.

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Strategic management is aimed at socio-economic development of region at the effective use of his potential. Questions of development of strategy of increase of stability of regional development and forming of mechanism of its realization are actual. Transformation of the territorial systems, development and acceptance of the administrative decisions aimed at providing of their competitive edges and stability of development must be reasonable mathematical and instrumental methods. In this research the methodical approach to prognostication of basic indicators of steady development of the regio
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Shlykov, Ilya V., Alexey E. Kovalenko, and Maria V. Rushakova. "Criminological prognostication of the emergence of new types of narcotic drugs." Butlerov Communications 64, no. 12 (2020): 88–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.37952/roi-jbc-01/20-64-12-88.

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The article presents the results of studying the algorithms for the emergence of new types of narcotic drugs, identifies the patterns of changes in the chemical structures of new psychoactive substances, and proposes a mechanism for criminological prognostication of the emergence of new types of substances with narcogenic potential. Analytical studies of the emergence of new psychostimulants have confirmed the correctness of the chosen model of state control of new psychoactive substances – the introduction of “derivative narcotic substances and psychotropic substances” into Russian legislatio
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Rice, Jill, Linda Hunter, Amy T. Hsu, et al. "Using the “Surprise Question” in Nursing Homes." Journal of Palliative Care 33, no. 1 (2017): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0825859717745728.

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Background: The “Surprise Question” (SQ) is often used to identify patients who may benefit from a palliative care approach. The time frame of the typical question (a 12-month prognosis) may be unsuitable for identifying residents in nursing homes since it may not be able to differentiate between those who have a more imminent risk of death within a cohort of patients with high care needs. Objective: To examine the accuracy and acceptability of 3 versions of the SQ with shortened prognostication time frames (3 months, 6 months, and “the next season”) in the nursing home setting. Design: A pros
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Padayachee, Jananee, Aliscia Daniels, Adhika Balgobind, Mario Ariatti, and Moganavelli Singh. "HER-2/neu and MYC gene silencing in breast cancer: therapeutic potential and advancement in nonviral nanocarrier systems." Nanomedicine 15, no. 14 (2020): 1437–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/nnm-2019-0459.

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Globally, breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women, with approximately 1.4 million new cases diagnosed annually. Associated genetic perturbations are emerging in the face of intense scientific enquiry, facilitating its classification, prognostication and treatment. RNAi, utilizing siRNA, is a powerful treatment strategy to silence disease-causing genes. However, therapeutic siRNA instability and poor cellular uptake have limited its clinical application, necessitating the use of nanocarriers. In this review, we highlight the RNAi mechanism, HER-2/neu an
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Kuznetsov, N. A. "Classifications in medicine: principles of their structure and clinical significance." Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal) 95, no. 5 (2017): 474–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0023-2149-2017-95-5-474-480.

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The article deals with theoretical aspects of medical classification research and quantitative perioperative prognostication for the purpose of planned surgical treatment. Classification is regarded as a cultural phenomenon related to all sides of everyday life. Also, it is part of the modern experience exchange mechanism. Under the term classification is understood both the classification proper and the development of classification. The natural classification is built up based on the inherent properties of objects and the relationships between them. The essential properties are identified wi
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Jennings, Michael, James Booker, Amy Addison, Rebecca Egglestone, and Ahilanandan Dushianthan. "Predictors of mortality for blunt trauma patients in intensive care: A retrospective cohort study." F1000Research 12 (October 1, 2024): 974. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.138364.4.

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Background: Major trauma places substantial demand on critical care services, is a leading cause of death in under 40-year-olds and causes significant morbidity and mortality across all age groups. Various factors influence patient outcome and predefining these could allow prognostication. The aim of this study was to identify predictors of mortality from major trauma in intensive care. Methods: This was a retrospective study of adult trauma patients admitted to general intensive care between January 2018 and December 2019. We assessed the impact on mortality of patient demographics, patterns
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mechanism of prognostication"

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Barabash, Alina, and Oleksii Chuk. "Using of PyMOL program in the educational process." Thesis, National Aviation University, 2021. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/50622.

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Rachel E. R., Alison B. P. Using the PyMOL application to reinforce visual understanding of protein structure. Biochemistry and molecular biology education. 2016. Vol. 44, Is. 5. P.433-437. URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/bmb.20966<br>An indispensable condition for the training of highly qualified biotechnologist is the formation of students' ability to use modern information technologies. Recently, molecular modelling in specialized software packages is widely used in the field of biotechnology. PyMOL program is one of those system, where it is possible to create high-quality three-dimensional i
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Books on the topic "Mechanism of prognostication"

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Buchner, Helmut. Evoked potentials. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199688395.003.0015.

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Evoked potentials (EPs) occur in the peripheral and the central nervous system. The low amplitude signals are extracted from noise by averaging multiple time epochs time-locked to a sensory stimulus. The mechanisms of generation, the techniques for stimulation and recording are established. Clinical applications provide robust information to various questions. The importance of EPs is to measure precisely the conduction times within the stimulated sensory system. Visual evoked potentials to a pattern reversal checker board stimulus are commonly used to evaluate the optic nerve. Auditory evoked
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Book chapters on the topic "Mechanism of prognostication"

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Joshi, Chandani, Chitra Bhole, and Naveen Vaswani. "A Scrutiny Review of CPS 4.0-Based Blockchain With Quantum Resistance." In Advancements in Quantum Blockchain With Real-Time Applications. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-5072-7.ch007.

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Data collection mechanisms have become effectively advanced by leveraging the internet of things and cyber physical systems. The sensors are heavily developed with intricate details to capture data in varied forms which can be stored and used as an information base for knowledge extraction using analytics and statistical prognostication in artificial intelligence sub-branches. Storing this data with a different approach that ensures stringent security measures is done using blockchain. The loopholes that compromise the security of blockchain are quantum computing for which quantum resistant bl
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B. Pathak, Anand, and Satyam Satyarthi. "Head Neck Squamous Cell Cancer Genomics: Oncogenes, Tumor Suppressor Genes and Clinical Implications." In Molecular Mechanisms in Cancer. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.101044.

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Head Neck Squamous Cell Cancer is genomically heterogenous. Common somatic mutations involve TP53, CDKN2A, FAT1, NOTCH1, PIK3CA, KMT2D and NSD1, less frequently others. Epigenetic changes also contribute to HNSCC biology. Alterations in tumor suppressor genes is a major oncogenic event in HNSCC. Genomic heterogeneity exists between different subsites within head neck region and also between the primary and metastatic disease. Intratumor heterogeneity has also been recognized. Based on key genomic alterations, four major molecular subtypes have been identified. Multi-omics analysis has provided
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Kain, Danielle, Susan MacDonald, and Shalini Nayar. "Dyspnoea and lung disease." In Palliative Medicine: A Case-Based Manual. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198837008.003.0006.

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Patients experiencing dyspnea are commonly referred for advance symptom management in palliative care. Dyspnea is a challenging symptom to manage and requires an understanding of both respiratory mechanics and disease process. This chapter will review strategies to identify, diagnose and prognosticate lung diseases that are associated with significant morbidity. In addition, strategies to effectively manage symptom burden will be reviewed in detail. Case examples are used to illustrate what a patient suffering from respiratory complications or end-stage lung disease could experience. By the en
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Yurttaş, Nurgül Özgür, and Ahmet Emre Eşkazan. "Clinical Application of Biomarkers for Hematologic Malignancies." In Biomarkers in Medicine. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815040463122010010.

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Over the last decade, significant advancements have been made in themolecular mechanisms, diagnostic methods, prognostication, and treatment options inhematologic malignancies. As the treatment landscape continues to expand,personalized treatment is much more important.With the development of new technologies, more sensitive evaluation of residualdisease using flow cytometry and next generation sequencing is possible nowadays.Although some conventional biomarkers preserve their significance, novel potentialbiomarkers accurately detect the mutational landscape of different cancers, and also,ser
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Younis, Muhammad Nasir. "Role of Natural Sciences in New Drug Discovery and Integrative Medicine." In Multidisciplinary Applications of Natural Science for Drug Discovery and Integrative Medicine. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-9463-9.ch004.

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Identification of potential therapeutic targets through the development of effective and safe clinical drug candidates, the approach involves the application of natural sciences. For effective drug development, cross-disciplinary cooperation and the application of a range of techniques and technologies are essential. The chapter emphasizes the value of mathematics in the dosage optimization, understanding of enzymatic mechanisms, in silico screening of chemical databases, and prognostication of clinical outcomes. Reduced hazards, financial gain, and patient assistance are the three main goals
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McMillen, Jason. "The pathophysiology of subarachnoid haemorrhage." In Oxford Textbook of Neurological Surgery, edited by Ramez W. Kirollos, Adel Helmy, Simon Thomson, and Peter J. A. Hutchinson. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198746706.003.0048.

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Aneurysm rupture with subarachnoid haemorrhage is the most devastating complication of intracerebral aneurysms. Grading the severity of the haemorrhage assists with prognostication and assists with decision-making for patient management. Both radiological and clinical grading systems can be predictive of outcomes following subarachnoid haemorrhage. The pathophysiology of, and risk factors for, intracerebral aneurysm formation, growth, and rupture are complicated and poorly understood. In order to make an informed judgement about which patients to treat, it is important to balance the natural h
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Page, Amit B., and Prafull Shinde. "Unravelling the Melanoma Maze: Biomarkers, Diagnosis, and Future Perspectives in Skin Cancer Management." In Advancements in Cancer Research: Exploring Diagnostics and Therapeutic Breakthroughs. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2174/9789815305906125010017.

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The present chapter gives an overview of the critical role of melanoma biomarkers with regard to the improvement of diagnosis and treatment of melanoma in the context of oncology. Melanoma is a very aggressive type of skin cancer that is gaining growing incidence rates worldwide and hence requires an early diagnosis and effective treatment. The background information provided in the introduction covers almost everything concerning melanoma, its pathophysiology, and more importantly, the dire need for reliable biomarkers for early diagnosis of melanoma, prognostication, and monitoring therapeut
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Fatima Roohi, Tamsheel, Syed Faizan, Dr K. L. Krishna, and Dr Seema Mehdi. "ADVANCES IN UNDERSTANDING CELLULAR MECHANISMS OF CARDIOVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS AND RETINOPATHY IN DIABETES: THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF PHYTOCHEMICALS." In Futuristic Trends in Medical Sciences Volume 3 Book 3. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bdms3p5ch1.

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Comprehensive knowledge of the pathophysiology, aetiology, and clinical course of diabetes mellitus is paramount to prognosticating cardiovascular and ocular complications. This chapter investigates the mechanisms and processes governing the progressive development of cardiovascular complications and retinopathy in patients with diabetes. We also aimed to determine the diabetes prevention and management potential of multimodal treatments (including phytochemical methods). Thirty-four research articles were analysed to determine the pathophysiology, cellular mechanisms, and biomarkers associate
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Talaulikar, Vikram Sinai, and Mushi Matjila. "Miscarriage and recurrent miscarriage." In Oxford Textbook of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, edited by Sabaratnam Arulkumaran, William Ledger, Lynette Denny, and Stergios Doumouchtsis. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198766360.003.0038.

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Complications of early pregnancy, including pregnancy loss and threatened miscarriage, are common. Miscarriage affects almost one in five pregnancies and accounts for utilization of a significant proportion of healthcare resources. Women presenting with miscarriage should ideally be assessed, diagnosed, and managed in early pregnancy assessment units. They should be provided with comprehensive information about expectant, medical, and surgical management options, and helped to make informed decisions about their care. Early pregnancy loss can be a source of considerable distress to women and t
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Conference papers on the topic "Mechanism of prognostication"

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Chelliah, Balika J., V. Surya, Rohan Thomas Jepagnanam, P. Taroon, A. Senthilselvi, and S. Senthil Pandi. "Prognosticating Pneumonia: A Comparative Analysis of Prediction Models Enhanced by and Devoid of Attention Mechanism." In 2024 2nd International Conference on Advances in Computation, Communication and Information Technology (ICAICCIT). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icaiccit64383.2024.10912158.

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Lall, Pradeep, and Shantanu Deshpande. "Leading Indicators for Prognostication of Impending Failures on Cu-Al Interconnects." In ASME 2013 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2013-73287.

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Wire bonding is predominant mode of interconnect in electronics packaging. Traditionally material used for wire bonding is gold. But industry is slowly replacing gold wire bond by copper-aluminum wire bond because of the lower cost and better mechanical properties than gold, such as high strength, high thermal conductivity etc. Numerous studies have been done to analyze failure mechanism of Cu-Al wire bonds. Cu-Al interface is a predominant location for failure of the wirebond interconnects. In this paper, the use of intermetallic thickness as leading indicator-of-failure for prognostication o
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Qadir, Hemin, Naimahmed Nesaragi, Per Steinar Halvorsen, and Ilnagko Balasingham. "A Multi-channel EEG Data Analysis for Poor Neuro-prognostication in Comatose Patients with Self and Cross-channel Attention Mechanism." In 2023 Computing in Cardiology Conference. Computing in Cardiology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22489/cinc.2023.251.

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Vinodhini, R., and Vasukidevi Ramachandran. "Advancements in Diabetic Retinopathy: Prognostication, Classification, and Feature Extraction for Enhanced Diagnosis and Monitoring." In 2023 3rd International Conference on Innovative Mechanisms for Industry Applications (ICIMIA). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icimia60377.2023.10426322.

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Ilayarani, P. Punitha, and M. Maria Dominic. "Dichotomic prognostication from knowledge graph derived through unstructured and structured data." In PHYSICAL MESOMECHANICS OF CONDENSED MATTER: Physical Principles of Multiscale Structure Formation and the Mechanisms of Nonlinear Behavior: MESO2022. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0145232.

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Ziankova, Larysa, Svetlana Zakharova, Sergey Yashin, Tatyana Rusakova, and Irina Kulagova. "Analysis of labour market parameters as proactive indicators in early prognostication of crises in Russia and Belarus." In VI INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE CONSTRUCTION MECHANICS, HYDRAULICS & WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING (CONMECHYDRO 2024). AIP Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0267496.

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Moreira, Larissa Iulle, Anderson Bessa da Costa, Nivio Ziviani, et al. "An artificial intelligence solution to detect and manage non-response to chronic-pain treatment." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.745.

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Chronic Pain (CP) affects one in five people in developing countries, and is the most frequent reason motivating medical visits. Some CP types rank as the most common symptomatic diseases affecting humans worldwide (eg, tension-type headache), and the most common cause of years lived with disability (eg, low back pain). Despite the high costs related to the diagnosis and management of CP, up to 40% of patients remain symptomatic despite best medical therapy. The relative inefficiency of CP management stems from several causes, lack of good predictors of response to treatment being one of them.
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