Relevant bibliographies by topics / Mechanism of stimulation

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Mechanism of stimulation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Mechanism of stimulation"

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Di, Ya-Li, Xiao-Ming Lu, Zu-Qing Zhu, and Fu-Xing Zhu. "Time Course of Carbendazim Stimulation on Pathogenicity of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Indicates a Direct Stimulation Mechanism." Plant Disease 100, no. 7 (2016): 1454–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-11-15-1349-re.

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Previous studies have demonstrated that subtoxic doses of carbendazim have a stimulatory effect on pathogenicity of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum on rapeseed plants. The present study focused on the time-course profile of the stimulatory effect and its relevance to stimulation mechanisms. At 12 h postinoculation (HPI), initial necrotic lesions were visible only for rapeseed leaves treated with carbendazim at 0.2 and 1 μg/ml, whereas no disease symptoms were observed for the nontreated control. At 18 HPI, carbendazim stimulation on pathogenicity was more obvious than at 12 HPI. Study with scanning e
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Gupta, Abhinav. "The Physics, Mechanism, and Application of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, no. 9 (2023): 2032–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr23927192431.

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Ivashchenko, A. A. "A Competitive Stimulation Mechanism." Automation and Remote Control 66, no. 10 (2005): 1673–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10513-005-0200-4.

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Young, Ronald F., and V. Israel Chambi. "Pain relief by electrical stimulation of the periaqueductal and periventricular gray matter." Journal of Neurosurgery 66, no. 3 (1987): 364–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1987.66.3.0364.

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✓ Pain relief following stimulation of the periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) or periventricular gray matter (PVG) in man has been ascribed to stimulation-induced release of endogenous opioid substances. Forty-five patients were studied and followed for at least 1 year after placement of chronic stimulating electrodes in the PAG or PVG to determine if pain relief due to stimulation could be ascribed to an endogenous opioid mechanism. Three criteria were assessed: 1) the development of tolerance to stimulation; 2) the possibility of cross-tolerance to morphine; and 3) reversibility of stimulation
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Sakata, Shuji, Fumio Shima, Motohiro Kato, and Masashi Fukui. "Dissociated mesencephalic responses to medial and ventral thalamic nuclei stimulation in rats." Journal of Neurosurgery 70, no. 3 (1989): 446–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1989.70.3.0446.

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✓ To investigate the mechanism of analgesia noted with electrical stimulation of the thalamic sensory relay nucleus and medial thalamus, modulations of neuronal activities in the periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) were studied in response to electrical stimulations of the ventroposterolateral nucleus (VPL) and parafascicular nucleus (Pf) and to peripheral noxious stimulations in rats. Extracellular single-unit activities were recorded from 102 neurons in the PAG and the adjacent area in animals under halothane anesthesia. A large population (83%) of the PAG neurons reacted to Pf stimulations wit
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Ismarrubie, Z. N., Han Lin Goh, S. Masuri, and Hanafiah Yussof. "Bio-Mechanism Response of Mimosa Pudica against External Stimulation." Advanced Materials Research 1125 (October 2015): 588–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1125.588.

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Mimosa Pudica (also known as Pokok Semalu) is an action plant with unique biological cell mechanism that has great potential to be explored for next generation biomechatronics devices. The motion principle of each petiole movement occurs by an organ of motion, called pulvinus. The behavior analysis of the Mimosa Pudica plant main pulvinus and petiole against external stimulations has been investigated. The response of the plant cell was observed by optical and scanning electron microscopes (SEM). External stimulation tests on Mimosa Pudica plant such as mechanical, electrical and light stimula
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Dean, J. C., L. M. Yates, and D. F. Collins. "Turning on the central contribution to contractions evoked by neuromuscular electrical stimulation." Journal of Applied Physiology 103, no. 1 (2007): 170–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01361.2006.

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Neuromuscular electrical stimulation can generate contractions through peripheral and central mechanisms. Direct activation of motor axons (peripheral mechanism) recruits motor units in an unnatural order, with fatigable muscle fibers often activated early in contractions. The activation of sensory axons can produce contractions through a central mechanism, providing excitatory synaptic input to spinal neurons that recruit motor units in the natural order. Presently, we quantified the effect of stimulation frequency (10–100 Hz), duration (0.25–2 s of high-frequency bursts, or 20 s of constant-
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Ueno, Shogo, and Tsuruo Matsuda. "Mechanism of Orientation of Stimulating Currents in Magnetic Brain Stimulation." IEEJ Transactions on Fundamentals and Materials 111, no. 9 (1991): 789–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejfms1990.111.9_789.

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Chiken, Satomi, and Atsushi Nambu. "Mechanism of Deep Brain Stimulation." Neuroscientist 22, no. 3 (2015): 313–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073858415581986.

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Heinen, S. J., D. K. Oh, and E. L. Keller. "Characteristics of Nystagmus Evoked by Electrical Stimulation of The Uvular/Nodular Lobules of the Cerebellum in Monkey." Journal of Vestibular Research 2, no. 3 (1992): 235–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ves-1992-2306.

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Electrical stimulation in the monkey vestibulocerebellum has previously been shown to produce ocular nystagmus, but large stimulating current values were used. Using long duration (⩽10-second) stimulus pulse trains and low current values (<50 μA), we studied the nystagmus evoked by microstimulation in the uvular/nodular regions of the cerebellum. In doing this, we found quantitative differences in the nystagmus evoked from these two regions. Stimulation of the nodulus typically produced a vigorous nystagmus with a contralateral slow phase and a prolonged afternystagmus in the same direction
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mechanism of stimulation"

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Smith, Joel W. S. "Investigating the mechanism of translational stimulation by Deleted in Azoospermia-like." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4849.

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The proper expression of a gene to a protein is a complicated process with many steps. One of the major steps is translation, the process of decoding a messenger RNA signal and the building of a protein from its component parts. The control of translation is one of the major steps for the overall control of gene expression and its dysregulation is associated with a wide variety of human diseases including neurological, metabolic and reproductive disorders. Dazl family proteins are germ cell restricted RNA binding proteins that contain a motif characteristic of this family, the DAZ domain. Whil
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Polinkovsky, Arkady A. "Insertion Point Eccentricity Controlled Ankle Mechanism in Conjunction with Functional Electric Stimulation." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1279679194.

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Abdulla, Shwan Chatto. "Intelligent control for a novel assist mechanism in functional electrical stimulation cycling." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/6849/.

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DasGupta, R. "An investigation of the mechanism of sacral nerve stimulation in restoring voiding function." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2005. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1446244/.

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Sacral nerve stimulation, or neuromodulation, has been shown to restore voiding in women with a specific type of urinary retention that is attributed to urethral sphincter overactivity. The therapy has gained popularity in this and other voiding dysfunctions, but its mechanism of action remains unexplained. This thesis explores the effects of neuromodulation on women with urinary retention. It incorporates a urodynamic study of the effect of neuromodulation on bladder and urethral (peripheral) function, a functional brain imaging PET (Positron Emission Tomography) study of cerebral (central) e
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Kahan, J. J. "Investigating the mechanism of action of Deep Brain Stimulation using functional magnetic resonance imaging." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2014. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1458357/.

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Depleted of dopamine, the dynamics of the Parkinsonian brain impact on both “action” and “resting” motor behaviour. Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN DBS) has become an established means of managing these symptoms, although its mechanisms of action remain unclear. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) using the blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) contrast provides the opportunity to study the human brain in vivo, collecting indirect measures of neural activity across the whole brain. To date, technical difficulties and safety concerns have precluded the use of fMRI in DBS
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陳浦棠 and Po-tong Timothy Chan. "Adrenergic control and its mechanism of stimulation of electrogenic anion secretion in primary cultures of rat epididymal eipthelialcells." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1990. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31210156.

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McAlees, Jaclyn Walisa. "A STUDY OF THE MECHANISM BY WHICH BETA2-ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATION ON A B CELL REGULATES IgE PRODUCTION." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1243988870.

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Chan, Po-tong Timothy. "Adrenergic control and its mechanism of stimulation of electrogenic anion secretion in primary cultures of rat epididymal eipthelial cells /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1990. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13183308.

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Pham, Michael N. "Erythropoietin Stimulation of Mitochondrial Protein Content - A Potential Mechanism through Direct Binding of Erythropoietin Receptor and AMP-Activated Protein Kinase." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/321354.

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Proliferating cells have unique metabolic requirements beyond those of quiescent cells. Specifically, blood forming hematopoietic stem cells, during periods of severe blood loss, switch from a quiescent glycolytic state to a state dependent on mitochondrial metabolism during differentiation and proliferation. This dissertation attempts to define some of the signaling details of this switch by using erythropoietin receptor signaling as a model. In cytokine-dependent Ba/F3 cell line expressing the receptor for erythropoietin (EpoR) (Ba/F3-EpoR), chemical inhibition of mitochondrial function by r
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Padro, Caroline Jeannette. "A Study of the Distal Molecular Mechanism by which Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor Stimulation on a B Cell Regulates IgE Production." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1384763500.

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Books on the topic "Mechanism of stimulation"

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Malde, Prupti. Mechanism of stimulation of cell proliferation by interleukin-2. Brunel University, 1992.

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H, Vandenburgh Herman, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Mechanical stimulation of skeletal muscle increases prostaglandin F[́alpha] synthesis and cyclooxygenase activity by a pertussis toxin sensitive mechanism. Dept. of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Brown University School of Medicine and the Miriam Hospital, 1992.

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Jacobsson, Eva. Natiuresis due to stimulation of central Na/osmoreceptors: Mediators and intravenal mechanisms. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 1994.

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Symposium on the Regulation and Action of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (1990 Evanston, Ill.). Follicle stimulating hormone: Regulation of secretion and molecular mechanisms of action. Springer-Verlag, 1992.

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International Workshop on Epileptic Seizure Prediction (3rd 2007 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany). Seizure prediction in epilepsy: From basic mechanisms to clinical applications. Wiley-VCH, 2008.

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Gregory, Bock, and Goode Jamie, eds. The molecular basis of cellular defence mechanisms. Wiley, 1997.

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McClure, Mark W. Discrete Fracture Network Modeling of Hydraulic Stimulation: Coupling Flow and Geomechanics. Springer International Publishing, 2013.

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P, Currier Dean, and Nelson Roger M, eds. Dynamics of human biologic tissue. F.A. Davis, 1992.

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P, Currier Dean, and Nelson Roger M, eds. Dynamics of human biologic tissues. F.A. Davis, 1992.

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E, Groopman Jerome, Golde David W, Evans Charles H. 1940-, Hoffmann-La Roche inc, Smith, Kline & French Laboratories., and University of California, Los Angeles., eds. Mechanisms of action and therapeutic applications of biologicals in cancer and immune deficiency disorders: Proceedings of a Hoffmann-La Roche-Smith Kline & French-UCLA symposium, held at Keystone, Colorado, April 23-30, 1988. Liss, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mechanism of stimulation"

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Iqbal, Mohammed Ismail, and Vamsi Krishna Kudapa. "Matrix Stimulation." In Oil Well Production Mechanism. River Publishers, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003605706-7.

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Song, Yan, Xinmin Zhang, and Shaobo Liu. "Stimulation Mechanism and Application." In Coalbed Methane in China. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4725-0_11.

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Vedam-Mai, Vinata, Michael S. Okun, and Elly M. Hol. "The Potential Role of Nonneuronal Cells in the Deep Brain Stimulation Mechanism." In Deep Brain Stimulation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30991-5_19.

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Nambu, Atsushi, and Satomi Chiken. "Mechanism of DBS: Inhibition, Excitation, or Disruption?" In Deep Brain Stimulation for Neurological Disorders. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08476-3_2.

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Baranowski, Thomas J., and Jonathan Black. "The Mechanism of Faradic Stimulation of Osteogenesis." In Mechanistic Approaches to Interactions of Electric and Electromagnetic Fields with Living Systems. Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1968-7_24.

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Fitzgerald, Paul B., and Z. Jeff Daskalakis. "The Mechanism of Action of rTMS." In Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Treatment for Depressive Disorders. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36467-9_3.

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Schmitz, Wilhelm, C. Kohl, J. Neumann, H. Scholz, and J. Scholz. "On the mechanism of positive inotropic effects of alpha-adrenoceptor agonists." In Inotropic Stimulation and Myocardial Energetics. Steinkopff, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07908-9_4.

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Covaciu, Florin, Bogdan Gherman, Adrian Pisla, Giuseppe Carbone, and Doina Pisla. "Rehabilitation System with Integrated Visual Stimulation." In New Trends in Mechanism and Machine Science. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55061-5_16.

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Farah, A. E., and C. J. Frangakis. "Studies on the mechanism of action of the bipyridine milrinone on the heart." In Inotropic Stimulation and Myocardial Energetics. Steinkopff, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07908-9_9.

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Visser, Hans. "The Exchange Rate as an Export-Stimulation Mechanism." In Latin America’s New Insertion in the World Economy. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24720-2_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Mechanism of stimulation"

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Takuma, Ryo, Koki Yamashita, Yugo Kitagawa, et al. "Development of Local Mechanical Stimulation Method for Clarifying Mechanism of Ultrasound Neuromodulation." In 2024 16th Biomedical Engineering International Conference (BMEiCON). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/bmeicon64021.2024.10896270.

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Velazquez, Ramiro, Jerome Szewczyk, Edwige Pissaloux, and Moustapha Hafez. "Touch stimulation through an SMA-actuated micro-mechanism." In Wilga - DL Tentative. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.610764.

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Golubeva, A., and E. Magaril. "Improved economic stimulation mechanism to reduce vehicle CO2emissions." In URBAN TRANSPORT 2013. WIT Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/ut130391.

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Wang Xing-Wei, Da-Peng Qu, and Min Huang. "Selfish nodes detection mechanism and stimulation mechanism over mobile peer-to-peer networks." In 2012 7th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciea.2012.6360874.

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Vertakova, Yulia. "INVESTMENT MECHANISM OF STIMULATION OF CLUSTER INITIATIVES IN THE REGION." In 2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2015/b22/s7.099.

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Lee, Kendall H., Su-Youne Chang, Dong-Pyo Jang, et al. "Emerging techniques for elucidating mechanism of action of deep brain stimulation." In 2011 33rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6090152.

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Bröker, K., B. Valley, N. Gholizadeh Doonechaly, et al. "The Influence of Stress Heterogeneity on Hectometer Scale Hydraulic Stimulation Experiments." In 58th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2024-0502.

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ABSTRACT: From 2022 to 2023, a series of hydraulic stimulation experiments were conducted at the Bedretto Underground Laboratory in Switzerland (BedrettoLab) to study the creation of an engineered geothermal reservoir in crystalline rock. A 400 m long stimulation borehole was divided into 14 intervals using a multi-packer system. During the volume characterization, an azimuthal rotation of borehole breakouts was observed, indicating a stress perturbation caused by a major fault zone intersecting the experimental volume. In this study, we present the seismo-hydromechanical observations from sev
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Barradas, Orlanda, Donato Viegas, Antonio Cabuco, et al. "Effective Sandstone Acidizing of Horizontal Openhole Subsea Wells from Intervention Vessel: Challenges, Lessons Learned and Results." In SPE International Conference and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/208825-ms.

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Abstract Gravel-packed wells in the "C" field located in offshore Angola are prone to damage by a variety of factors including scales, fines migration, paraffin and asphaltene deposition resulting in skin values of 45-95. This paper focuses on the approach used for 2 subsea open hole gravel packed wells located within "C" field. Rigless subsea stimulations in approximately 470 m of water using an intervention vessel with the downline deployed via the vessel moonpool. Additionally, a stimulation vessel was utilized to provide pumping and fluid capacity without disturbing the primary interventio
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Xie, Xiaojuan, Haining Chen, and Hongyi Wu. "Bargain-based Stimulation Mechanism for Selfish Mobile Nodes in Participatory Sensing Network." In 2009 6th Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sahcn.2009.5168911.

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Song, Sheng, Fei-fan Zhou, Si-hua Yang, and Wei R. Chen. "Molecular mechanism of PDT-induced apoptotic cells stimulation NO production in macrophages." In SPIE BiOS, edited by Wei R. Chen. SPIE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.874324.

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Reports on the topic "Mechanism of stimulation"

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Kirchstetter, Thomas. Mixed-Mechanism Stimulation Enabled Enhanced Geothermal Systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1755429.

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Merkulova, Yuliya. Роль системы показателей в технологии оптимизации и баланса множества данных спроса и предложения. Yuliya Merkulova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0431.26042021.

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Article is devoted to significant problems of creation of system of the indicators for stimulation of balance of supply and demand of products. It is very important for increase of competitiveness of products. The new methodology of calculation of target function of a product and indicators of its efficiency is offered in article. The special place in article is devoted to methodology of definition of an indicator of aggregate useful effect, which includes useful effect of the producer and consumer and promotes balance of their interests. All offered indicators of efficiency of a product are i
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Sirivat, Anuvat. Electrically controlled release of drugs from alginate hydrogels for transdermal drug delivery application. Chulalongkorn University, 2014. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2014.80.

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A drug-loaded conductive polymer/hydrogel blend, benzoic acid-loaded poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene/alginate (BA-loaded PEDOT/Alg) hydrogel, was used as a carrier/matrix for an electrical stimuli transdermal drug delivery system (TDDS). The effects of crosslinking ratio, PEDOT particle size, and electric field strength on the release mechanism and the diffusion coefficient (D) of BA were examined by using a modified Franz-diffusion cell. The diffusion scaling exponent value of BA is close to 0.5 which refers to the diffusion controlled mechanism, or the Fickian diffusion as the BA release mec
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WU, Jingyi, Jiaqi LI, Ananda Sidarta, and Patrick Wai Hang Kwong. Neural mechanisms of bimanual coordination in humans and application of neuromodulation therapy: a scoping review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.5.0080.

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Background: Bimanual coordination deficits are one of the most common characteristics of people with stroke, which have an adverse influence on their independence of activities daily living and other occupational activities. Existing studies and reviews mainly focused on how to improve motor impairment of the affected limb and cortical activation and functional connectivity in the impaired brain hemisphere by a series of rehabilitation strategies, e.g., non-invasive brain stimulation and rehabilitation robotics. It should be noted that functional bilateral abilities are not a simple compound a
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Kingston, A. W., O. H. Ardakani, G. Scheffer, M. Nightingale, C. Hubert, and B. Meyer. The subsurface sulfur system following hydraulic stimulation of unconventional hydrocarbon reservoirs: assessing anthropogenic influences on microbial sulfate reduction in the deep subsurface, Alberta. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/330712.

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Hydraulic fracturing is a reservoir stimulation technique that involves the injection of high-pressure fluids to enhance recovery from unconventional hydrocarbon reservoirs. Often this involves the injection of surface waters (along with additives such as biocides) into formational fluids significantly different isotopic and geochemical compositions facilitating geochemical fingerprinting of these fluid sources. In some instances, the produced fluids experience an increase in hydrogen sulfide (H2S) concentration over the course of production resulting in an increased risk to health and safety,
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Scott, Ann, Joanna Duncan, David Tivey, and Wendy Babidge. Paediatric deep brain stimulation. The Sax Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/iksx3206.

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This review aimed to assess the evidence around the use of deep brain stimulation (DBS) for paediatric patients with severe dystonia. It aimed to answer the following questions: 1) Is paediatric DBS safe, efficacious and cost effective when compared with best supportive care?, 2) Is DBS more safe or more effective for some types of paediatric dystonia than others? Are there agreed patient selection criteria?, 3) What models of care and service delivery or access and funding mechanisms are established to deliver paediatric DBS internationally?. The available evidence is limited but the growing
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Naim, Michael, Andrew Spielman, Shlomo Nir, and Ann Noble. Bitter Taste Transduction: Cellular Pathways, Inhibition and Implications for Human Acceptance of Agricultural Food Products. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7695839.bard.

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Historically, the aversive response of humans and other mammals to bitter-taste substances has been useful for survival, since many toxic constituents taste bitter. Today, the range of foods available is more diverse. Many bitter foods are not only safe for consumption but contain bitter constituents that provide nutritional benefits. Despite this, these foods are often eliminated from our current diets because of their unacceptable bitterness. Extensive technology has been developed to remove or mask bitterness in foods, but a lack of understanding of the mechanisms of bitterness perception a
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Barash, Itamar, and Robert E. Rhoads. Translational Mechanisms that Govern Milk Protein Levels and Composition. United States Department of Agriculture, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2004.7586474.bard.

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Original objectives: The long term objective of the project is to achieve higher content of protein in the milk of ruminants by modulating the translational machinery in the mammary gland. The first specific aim of the BARD proposal was to characterize responsiveness of various experimental systems to combination of lactogenic hormones and amino acids with particular emphasis on discrimination between the control of total protein synthesis and milk protein synthesis. Based on the results, we planned to proceed by characterizing the stage of protein synthesis in which the stimulation by lactoge
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Savaldi-Goldstein, Sigal, and Todd C. Mockler. Precise Mapping of Growth Hormone Effects by Cell-Specific Gene Activation Response. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7699849.bard.

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Abstract:
Plant yield largely depends on a complex interplay and feedback mechanisms of distinct hormonal pathways. Over the past decade great progress has been made in elucidating the global molecular mechanisms by which each hormone is produced and perceived. However, our knowledge of how interactions between hormonal pathways are spatially and temporally regulated remains rudimentary. For example, we have demonstrated that although the BR receptor BRI1 is widely expressed, the perception of BRs in epidermal cells is sufficient to control whole-organ growth. Supported by additional recent works, it is
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Sanchez-Aragon, Leonardo, Gonzalo E. Sánchez, and Wladimir Zanoni. Stimulating Local Economies through Central Transfers: A Natural Experiment from Ecuador. Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013554.

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This paper investigates the causal effects of central-to-local government transfers on local economic activity in Ecuador, utilizing exogenous variation from a reform in the intergovernmental transfer formula implemented in 2018. Addressing gaps in the fiscal decentralization literature, this study provides quasi-experimental evidence from a developing country context. Using an instrumental variables approach, we find that a 1% increase in transfers leads to a 1. 19%-1. 26% increase in local business sales, particularly for small and medium enterprises. We identify recurrent spend- ing, primar
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