Academic literature on the topic 'Mechanisms of development of heart failure'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mechanisms of development of heart failure"

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Schaffer, Stephen, Takashi Ito, Junichi Azuma, Chian Jong, and Jay Kramer. "Mechanisms Underlying Development of Taurine-Deficient Cardiomyopathy." Hearts 1, no. 2 (2020): 86–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/hearts1020010.

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Taurine is a ubiquitous β-amino acid that plays an essential role in ensuring normal mitochondrial and myocardial function. In the mitochondria, taurine reacts with a tRNA forming a 5-taurinomethyluridine conjugate that primarily regulates the biosynthesis of the mitochondria encoded protein, ND6, which serves as a subunit of complex I of the respiratory chain. Impaired formation of the taurine conjugate reduces activity of complex I and plays a central role in the pathophysiology of the mitochondrial disease MELAS (myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes). The resto
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Laška, Michal, Marie Nováková, and Tibor Stračina. "(Myocardium Remodelling: From Adaptation Mechanisms to Heart Failure Development)." Cor et Vasa 66, no. 1 (2024): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33678/cor.2023.090.

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Gritsenko, O. V., G. A. Chumakova, I. V. Shevlyakov, and E. V. Trubina. "THE MECHANISMS OF HEART FAILURE DEVELOPMENT IN OBESITY." Russian Journal of Cardiology, no. 5 (June 2, 2018): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2018-5-81-86.

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Khodjaev, Soidjon D., John R. Teerlink, and Fady I. Malik. "Novel drug mechanisms in development for heart failure." Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology 466, no. 6 (2014): 1219–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00424-014-1528-9.

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Mann, Douglas L., and G. Michael Felker. "Mechanisms and Models in Heart Failure." Circulation Research 128, no. 10 (2021): 1435–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circresaha.121.318158.

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Despite multiple attempts to develop a unifying hypothesis that explains the pathophysiology of heart failure with a reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), no single conceptual model has withstood the test of time. In the present review, we discuss how the results of recent successful phase III clinical development programs in HFrEF are built upon existing conceptual models for drug development. We will also discuss where recent successes in clinical trials do not fit existing models to identify areas where further refinement of current paradigms may be needed. To provide the necessary structure f
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Ricardo, Daniel Flores Altamirano, Rojas Cruz Gabriela, Alejandro Leal Avalos Omar, Paola Morales Gloria Joanna, and Leticia Torres Martínez Laura. "Unraveling the Complex Pathophysiology of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Frontiers." International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research Studies 04, no. 07 (2024): 1323–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12699021.

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Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) represents a significant and growing subset of heart failure cases, characterized by clinical signs and symptoms of heart failure despite a normal or near-normal left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Unlike heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying HFpEF are multifactorial and complex, involving intricate interactions between comorbidities, myocardial structural and functional abnormalities, and systemic inflammatory responses. This review delves into the intricate pathophysiolo
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Dhalla, Naranjan, Vijayan Elimban, Adriana Adameova, and Ramesh Goyal. "Molecular mechanisms for pathophysiology and therapy of cardiac dysfunction in heart failure." Scripta Medica 56, no. 1 (2025): 117–36. https://doi.org/10.5937/scriptamed56-56443.

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Extensive work over the past 6 decades in the field of cardiovascular medicine has revealed that haemodynamic, hormonal, metabolic, cellular and molecular mechanisms of heart failure are not only complex but are also dependent upon the type and stage of heart disease. Although various agents such as b-adrenoreceptor blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists and vasodilators are available for the treatment of heart failure, these interventions delay the progression of heart failure without reducing mortality and morbidity. In this article, literatur
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Yang, Jian, Wei-wei Xu, and Shen-jiang Hu. "Heart Failure: Advanced Development in Genetics and Epigenetics." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/352734.

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Heart failure (HF) is a complex pathophysiological syndrome that arises from a primary defect in the ability of the heart to take in and/or eject sufficient blood. Genetic mutations associated with familial dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy can contribute to the various pathologies of HF. Therefore, genetic screening could be an approach for guiding individualized therapies and surveillance. In addition, epigenetic regulation occurs via key mechanisms, including ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling, DNA methylation, histone m
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Caturano, Alfredo, Erica Vetrano, Raffaele Galiero, et al. "Cardiac Hypertrophy: from Pathophysiological Mechanisms to Heart Failure Development." Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine 23, no. 5 (2022): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.31083/j.rcm2305165.

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Lee, Christopher S. "Mechanisms of Cardiotoxicity and the Development of Heart Failure." Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America 27, no. 4 (2015): 469–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cnc.2015.07.002.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mechanisms of development of heart failure"

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Whitcomb, Elizabeth Jamieson. "Identification of GATA4 Regulatory Mechanisms of Heart Development and Disease." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38830.

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The development and function of the heart is governed by a conserved set of transcription factors (TFs) that regulate gene expression in a cell-type, time point and stimulus driven manner. Of these core cardiac TFs, the most ubiquitously expressed is the zinc finger protein GATA4. In cardiomyocytes, GATA4 is central to proliferation, differentiation, hypertrophy and induction of pro-survival pathways. In cardiac endothelial cells, it is required for valve and septal development, although the exact mechanisms remain unclear. To regulate such a wide array of functions in a spatially and temporal
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Hosseinipour, Milad. "Design and Development of an Intra-Ventricular Assistive Device For End Stage Congestive Heart Failure Patients: Conceptual Design." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1372726495.

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Sack, Michael N. "The energy substrate switch during cardiac development, with the onset of cardiac hypertrophy and the transition to heart failure. : delineation and characterisation of gene regulatory mechanisms : "changing concepts of metabolic regulation in the h." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3457.

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Davies, Lewis Ceri. "Cardiovascular control mechanisms in chronic heart failure." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.397946.

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Smart, Neil Andrew. "Mechanisms of response to exercise training in heart failure /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2005. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe19281.pdf.

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Hoeker, Gregory Scott. "MECHANISMS OF CALCIUM-MEDIATED ARRHYTHMOGENESIS IN HEART FAILURE." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1195243457.

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Kaprielian, Raffi Robert. "Cellular mechanisms of left ventricular remodelling in heart failure." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.286351.

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Salusbury-Trelawny, Joanna Mary. "Mechanisms of Impaired Diuretic responsiveness in Chronic Heart Failure." Thesis, University of Cape Town, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25685.

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Carlisle, Thomas. "Mechanisms of obstructive sleep apnoea in congestive heart failure." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/17824.

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Approximately 50% of chronic heart failure (CHF) patients have obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA); however the mechanisms associated with OSA in CHF patients are incompletely understood. The overall aim of this thesis was to characterise upper airway phenotypes that may contribute to OSA in patients with CHF. Specifically, I sought to test the hypothesis that CHF patients with OSA have overnight rostral fluid shift. Pharyngeal phenotypes were measured non-invasively; pharyngeal calibre was measured using acoustic reflection, pharyngeal collapsibility using the passive critical closing pressure (Pc
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Harris, Michael Brennan. "Development of cardioprotection during an exercise program /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Books on the topic "Mechanisms of development of heart failure"

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Singal, Pawan K., Ian M. C. Dixon, Robert E. Beamish, and Naranjan S. Dhalla, eds. Mechanisms of Heart Failure. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2003-0.

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Lewis, Basil S., and Asher Kimchi, eds. Heart Failure Mechanisms and Management. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58231-8.

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S, Lewis Basil, and Kimchi Asher, eds. Heart failure mechanisms and management. Springer-Verlag, 1991.

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Foundation, Novartis, ed. Heart failure: Molecules, mechanisms and therapeutic targets. John Wiley, 2006.

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Bock, Gregory, and Jamie Goode, eds. Heart Failure: Molecules, Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0470029331.

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1946-, Matsumori Akira, ed. Cardiomyopathies and heart failure: Biomolecular, infectious, and immune mechanisms. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003.

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McIvor, Michael. Establishing a heart failure center: The essential guide. 3rd ed. Blackwell Pub., 2007.

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C, Chang Anthony, and Towbin Jeffrey A, eds. Heart failure in children and young adults: From molecular mechanisms to medical and surgical strategies. WB Saunders, 2006.

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International Symposium on Heart Failure: Mechanisms and Management (1st 1989 Jerusalem, Israel). Program: 1st International Symposium on Heart Failure: Mechanisms and Management, Jerusalem, Israel, May 21-25 1989. International Society of Heart Failure, 1989.

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International Symposium on Heart Failure: Mechanisms and Management (1st 1989 Jerusalem, Israel). Abstracts: 1st International Symposium on Heart Failure: Mechanisms and Management, Jerusalem, Israel, May 21-25 1989. International Society of Heart Failure, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mechanisms of development of heart failure"

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Anand, I. S., R. Ferrari, G. S. Kalra, P. L. Wahi, P. A. Poole-Wilson, and P. Harris. "Untreated Congestive Heart Failure Studies of Mechanisms." In Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine. Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1607-7_13.

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Sethi, Rajat, Nobuakira Takeda, Makoto Nagano, and Naranjan S. Dhalla. "β-Adrenergic Receptor Mechanisms in Heart Failure." In Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2003-0_3.

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Kochsiek, Kurt. "Neuroendocrine Mechanisms in the Pathogenesis of Heart Failure." In Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1237-6_34.

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Delafontaine, Patrice, Marijke Brink, and Yao-Hua Song. "Mechanisms of Cardiac Hypertrophy and the Development of Heart Failure." In IGF and Nutrition in Health and Disease. Humana Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-795-6_17.

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Helder, Meghana R. K., and Robert D. Simari. "Mechanisms of Cardiac Valve Failure and the Development of Tissue Engineered Heart Valves." In Cardiac Fibrosis and Heart Failure: Cause or Effect? Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17437-2_21.

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Cody, Robert J. "Mechanisms of Vasoconstriction in Hypertension and Chronic Congestive Heart Failure." In Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine. Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2051-7_10.

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Sethi, Rajat, Ken S. Dhalla, Vincenzo Panagia, and Naranjan S. Dhalla. "Status of Post Adrenergic Receptor Mechanisms in Cardiac Hypertrophy and Heart Failure." In Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1237-6_31.

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Metze, Dieter, Vanessa F. Cury, Ricardo S. Gomez, et al. "Heart Failure." In Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29676-8_750.

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Marín-García, José. "Basic Mechanisms Mediating Cardiomyopathy and Heart Failure in Aging." In Heart Failure. Humana Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-147-9_16.

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De Keulenaer, Gilles W., and Dirk L. Brutsaert. "Molecular Mechanisms of Diastolic Dysfunction." In Diastolic Heart Failure. Springer London, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-891-3_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Mechanisms of development of heart failure"

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Singh, Priyansha, and Anupama Bhan. "Development of an Explainable Machine Learning Model for Automatic Heart Failure Prediction." In 2024 5th International Conference on Smart Electronics and Communication (ICOSEC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icosec61587.2024.10722412.

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Nagendra, Kolluru Venkata, Maligela Ussenaiah, and N. Rajasekhar. "Expression of Concern for: Design and Development of EGB Classification Model for predicting Heart Diseases." In 2020 2nd International Conference on Innovative Mechanisms for Industry Applications (ICIMIA). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icimia48430.2020.10702798.

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Burnett, Michael, and Michael Dearman. "Development of Allowables for Composite Wrinkles." In Vertical Flight Society 73rd Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0073-2017-12173.

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Wrinkles in composite structure have been a source of concern since the first structural laminates were developed. Identified as out of plane distortions in the fibers of composite laminates, wrinkles are known to dramatically reduce laminate strength. To address these issues, an experimental investigation was undertaken to determine the critical characteristics of wrinkles as related to the static strength of composites. The critical characteristics include wrinkle type, wrinkle aspect ratio, and wrinkle depth. Resulting characterizations were used to determine design allowables for further a
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Corbett, Richard A. "The Development of a Reproducible Screening Method to Determine the Mechanisms and Effects of Organic Acids and Other Contaminants on the Corrosion of Aluminum-Finned Copper-Tube Heat Exchanger Coils." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04321.

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Abstract Indoor corrosion failures of aluminum-finned copper-tube evaporator coils, and also in some systems without aluminum fins, is a menacing issue in the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) industry. Extensive laboratory testing has verified the development of a reproducible screening method to assess suspected contaminants of producing premature failures of copper tube resulting from a very localized form of corrosion known as “formicary corrosion” [a/k/a “ant nest corrosion”]. This paper provides a historical perspective on formicary corrosion and various mechanisms.
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Crum, J. R., G. D. Smith, and H. L. Flower. "Development of a New Nickel Containing Alloy for Flexible Exhaust Couplings." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98743.

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Abstract In automotive exhaust flexible coupling applications commonly used stainless steels have failed by hot salt corrosion, stress corrosion cracking, pitting and fatigue with associated sensitization resulting from the high temperature exposure. This paper describes the development of an alloy designed specifically to overcome these failure mechanisms while maintaining good weldability and thermal stability.
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Leimkuehler, Thomas, Ryan Stephan, and Scott Hansen. "Development, Testing, and Failure Mechanisms of a Replicative Ice Phase Change Material Heat Exchanger." In 40th International Conference on Environmental Systems. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2010-6138.

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Хомякова, Татьяна Ивановна, and Ольга Михайловна Рябинина. "ROLE OF LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE IN DEVELOPMENT OF SEPSIS (REVIEW)." In Фундаментальные и прикладные исследования. Актуальные проблемы и достижения: сборник статей всероссийской научной конференции (Тюмень, Май 2023). Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/230503.2023.43.67.002.

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Липополисахариды грамотрицательных бактерий (LPS) считаются наиболее иммуногенными бактериальными компонентами, ассоциированными с развитием системного воспаления и сепсиса. В обзоре описываются механизмы действия LPS на основные органы-мишени,- легкие, сердце и головной мозг тяжелое поражение которых ассоциировано с развитием дыхательной и сердечной недостаточности. Gram-negative bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are considered to be the most immunogenic bacterial components associated with the development of systemic inflammation and sepsis. The review describes the mechanisms of action of
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Walsh, Peter W., Craig S. McLachlan, Leigh Ladd, et al. "Echocardiography Evaluation of a Novel Stable Ovine Heart Failure Model Suitable for Cardiovascular Device Testing." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53824.

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Numerous large animal models of chronic cardiac ischemia have been developed to explore either pathological mechanisms and or device interventions in developed heart failure models. Traditionally chronic heart failure in large animal models such as sheep or pigs has been induced by either coronary ligation with or without reperfusion. Coronary ligation is often attempted in the open chest surgical model or more recently in the closed chest animal via angiography [1]. Both techniques can be challenging and also induce high mortality with the risk of myocardial stunning and resultant shock and o
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Khandelwal, P. K., N. J. Provenzano, and W. E. Schneider. "The Development of Life Prediction Techniques for Structural Ceramics." In ASME 1995 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/95-gt-030.

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One of the major challenges involved in the use of ceramic materials in advanced vehicular heat engines is ensuring adequate strength and durability. This Department of Energy supported activity has developed methodologies to predict the structural behavior of ceramic components. The effort involved the characterization of injection molded and hot isostatic pressed PY6 silicon nitride and the development of analytical life prediction techniques. Three failure modes are addressed: fast fracture, slow crack growth, and creep rupture. The technique deals with surface as well as internal component
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Moreno, Michael, Saurabh Biswas, Lewis D. Harrison, et al. "Assessment of Minimally Invasive Device That Provides Simultaneous Adjustable Cardiac Support and Active Synchronous Assist in an Acute Heart Failure Model." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53089.

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Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a debilitating disease that is generally initiated by some index cardiac event and ultimately characterized by left ventricular (LV) remodeling which dramatically alters the mechanical environment about the heart. It is well established that mechanical stimuli (e.g., stress or strain) are important epigenetic factors in cardiovascular development, adaptation, and disease.1–3 Interestingly, abnormal cardiac kinematics is often considered a symptom of heart failure when in actuality it is likely a primary contributing factor to the relentless progression of the
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Reports on the topic "Mechanisms of development of heart failure"

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Li, Xingxing, Dong Li, Xiaoyun Cui, et al. Astragaloside IV for Heart Failure: Preclinical Evidence and Possible Mechanisms, a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.3.0012.

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Brosh, Arieh, David Robertshaw, Yoav Aharoni, Zvi Holzer, Mario Gutman, and Amichai Arieli. Estimation of Energy Expenditure of Free Living and Growing Domesticated Ruminants by Heart Rate Measurement. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7580685.bard.

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Research objectives were: 1) To study the effect of diet energy density, level of exercise, thermal conditions and reproductive state on cardiovascular function as it relates to oxygen (O2) mobilization. 2) To validate the use of heart rate (HR) to predict energy expenditure (EE) of ruminants, by measuring and calculating the energy balance components at different productive and reproductive states. 3) To validate the use of HR to identify changes in the metabolizable energy (ME) and ME intake (MEI) of grazing ruminants. Background: The development of an effective method for the measurement of
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Willson. L51709 Development-Test Electronic Gas Admission for Large Bore Engines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010114.

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The pipeline industry uses over 8,000 large bore engines in gas transmission/compression service". These engines are typically gas fueled and spark ignited. Some early versions of the engines are piston scavenged, but most are turbocharged. Some models, especially those equipped for lean burn operation, utilize pre-combustion chambers for enhanced ignition. Typically, the gaseous fuel is admitted directly into the top of the engine combustion chamber by a cam-operated, mechanical gas admission valve (MGAV). The MGAV is operated by an engine driven cam, cam follower, push rod, and rocker assemb
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Brossia and Sridhar. L52103 Differentiation of Corrosion Mechanism by Morphological Feature Characterization - Experimental. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010952.

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Natural gas pipeline systems often contain liquid water and other corrosive agents such as salts, CO2, H2S, O2, and bacteria. The ability to differentiate between corrosion mechanisms is crucial, if corrosion control and mitigation schemes are to be effective. The present project was undertaken to determine whether pipeline steels develop characteristic morphological features that are diagnostic to distinguish between abiotic and biotic pitting corrosion. The present report describes the experimental approach taken to conduct the tests. A separate report (by Exponent Failure Analysis Associate
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Chauhan, Vinod. L52307 Remaining Strength of Corroded Pipe Under Secondary Biaxial Loading. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010175.

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Corrosion metal-loss is one of the major damage mechanisms to transmission pipelines worldwide. Several methods have been developed for assessment of corrosion defects, such as ASME B31G, RSTRENG and LPC. These methods were derived based on experimental tests and theoretical/numerical studies of the failure behavior of corroded pipelines subjected only to internal pressure loading. In the vast majority of cases, internal pressure loading will be the main loading mechanism on the pipeline. However, there may be instances when pipelines could also be subjected to significant loading from the env
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Bray, Jonathan, Ross Boulanger, Misko Cubrinovski, et al. U.S.—New Zealand— Japan International Workshop, Liquefaction-Induced Ground Movement Effects, University of California, Berkeley, California, 2-4 November 2016. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/gzzx9906.

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There is much to learn from the recent New Zealand and Japan earthquakes. These earthquakes produced differing levels of liquefaction-induced ground movements that damaged buildings, bridges, and buried utilities. Along with the often spectacular observations of infrastructure damage, there were many cases where well-built facilities located in areas of liquefaction-induced ground failure were not damaged. Researchers are working on characterizing and learning from these observations of both poor and good performance. The “Liquefaction-Induced Ground Movements Effects” workshop provided an opp
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Cohen, Yuval, Christopher A. Cullis, and Uri Lavi. Molecular Analyses of Soma-clonal Variation in Date Palm and Banana for Early Identification and Control of Off-types Generation. United States Department of Agriculture, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7592124.bard.

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Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is the major fruit tree grown in arid areas in the Middle East and North Africa. In the last century, dates were introduced to new regions including the USA. Date palms are traditionally propagated through offshoots. Expansion of modern date palm groves led to the development of Tissue Culture propagation methods that generate a large number of homogenous plants, have no seasonal effect on plant source and provide tools to fight the expansion of date pests and diseases. The disadvantage of this procedure is the occurrence of off-type trees which differ from t
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Spencer, Thomas E., Elisha Gootwine, Arieh Gertler, and Fuller W. Bazer. Placental lactogen enhances production efficiency in sheep. United States Department of Agriculture, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7586543.bard.

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The key objectives of this BARD project were to: (1) study long-term effects of immunization of prepubertal ewes against recombinant ovine placental lactogen (roPL) on subsequent birth weights of their lambs and their milk production; (2) optimize the anti-roPL immunization protocol using adjuvant preparations acceptable to producers and regulatory agencies; and (3) determine the physiological mechanism(s) whereby immunization against oPL increases fetal growth and development and mammogenesis. These objectives were based on key findings from a previous BARD project that: (a) immunization of e
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Agro-industrial parks: success factors, incentive mechanisms and donor roles. Commercial Agriculture for Smallholders and Agribusiness (CASA), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/20240191105.

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This study reviews the evidence on agro-industrial parks (AIPs) in low- and lower-middle income countries in Africa and Asia. The analysis rests on information gathered through a detailed review of 200 pieces of literature and 12 semi-structured key informant interviews (KIIs). The study seeks to identify what factors - particularly those within the remit of the stakeholders involved - drive AIP success and failure, and how donors can support AIP success, including through their financing of development finance institutions (DFIs) and multilateral development banks (MDBs).
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10

Office of Institutional Integrity Annual Report 2008. Inter-American Development Bank, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005709.

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In 2008, the Office of Institutional Integrity (OII) entered its fifth year of operation. OII is an independent unit of the Inter-American Development Bank Group (IDB or Bank Group). During 2008 OII¿s responsibilities for supporting internal integrity efforts have diminished. In 2007, the Bank created an internal Ethics Office and hired an Ethics Officer. OII¿s externally-focused efforts have increased. In the past year, the Office responded to an ever-growing number of inquiries and completed 150 investigations. This was the second year in which the Bank Group made this list public. Disclosin
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