Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Médecine – Enseignement assisté par ordinateur'
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Montaudouin, Catherine de. "Enseignement assisté par ordinateur : application sous forme de cas cliniques d'urgence." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2M111.
Full textCouvy, Franck. "Enseignement assisté par ordinateur sous hypercard : utilisation du dessin et des images." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR2M010.
Full textFiard, Gaëlle. "Apprentissage des biopsies prostatiques par la simulation : vers la validation du simulateur Biopsym." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAS037/document.
Full textProstate cancer is the most common malignancy and the 3rd cause of death among men in France. It is a major public health problem with around 50 000 new cases diagnosed each year. The diagnosis is suspected based on an abnormal digital rectal examination or an increase in the prostatic specific antigen level (PSA). Systematic, randomized, ultrasound-guided prostate biopsies are currently recommended first-line to confirm the diagnosis and define the tumor location, volume, and aggressiveness using the Gleason grading system. The conventional training method, based on mentoring, without quantitative feedback on the distribution of the biopsies, has limitations which can partly explain the lack of precision offered by systematic prostate biopsies.The Biopsym simulator was designed in this context to enhance prostate biopsy teaching through 7 exercises and a module replicating the performance of a 12-core systematic biopsy scheme. Several levels of assistance can be offered and a performance feedback is provided. A first validation study allowed to validate face, content and reliability of the simulator, but failed to prove its ability to discriminate between experts and novices (construct validity), in part due to a lack of realism. Two new validation studies on the new version of the simulator were set up during this thesis. The first one allowed for validation of the construct. The second one was able to demonstrate the transfer of skills acquired on the simulator under real-life conditions
Aegerter, Philippe. "Consult-eao : étude et réalisation d'un système expert d'aide à l'enseignement de la médecine : application aux pays en développement." Compiègne, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988COMPD116.
Full textThis thesis describes an intelligent computer assisted instruction system, designed for rural health workers in developing countries. This system, called Consult-Eao, provides a case simulation teaching. By asking questions he thinks relevant, the student has to solve the diagnostic and therapeutic problem of the patient displayed by the system. Consult-Eao includes an expert system which solves the case besides the student in order to guide him. This module includes a knowledge base of the domain : medicine in developing countries, which is represented by frames. The reasoning strategy is represented by meta-rules. A pedagogical module is in charge of the student and updates a student model. Thus the system, which can generate autonomously adapted cases, is able to perform a pedagogical monitoring of the student
Harvey, Denis. "Analyse de la multimédiatisation des messages et évaluation de leur efficacité dans un système d'apprentissage multimédia interactif (SAMI)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33142.
Full textQuébec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2018
Braham, Najoua. "Organisation d'un système de simulation de cas autour d'un système expert en hématologie." Compiègne, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986COMPS144.
Full textDemaizière, Françoise. "Enseignement assiste par ordinateur des langues." Paris 7, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA070049.
Full textThe study is based on an experiment wich closely linked the production of call material (teaching of english to french speaking learners, in secondary schools and at university level), wich were widely used, to research on what a cal situation is. Such research aimed at an analysis of more general didactic problems and was connected to various forms of training to the use of cal. The first chapters give an introductory background. An analysis of a cal situation is then presented. Being a linguist, the author insists on a linguistic analysis of the way a cal "dialogue" works (or does not work), stressing problems connected to the nature of the language used, the construction of messages, temporal and other linguistic references, the nature and status of the various "partners" involved. A didactic analysis also presents the main features of cal to be taken into account. The last part of the study analyses the approach and methodology that have been designed. The principles introduced, as well as the conclusions drawn are related to examples taken from the materials produced or their experiment with learners. A chapter is devoted to the way sophisticated cal systems can be fully exploited. Another stresses basic rules to be followed in order to design technically appropriate answer analyses and comments. The various stages to be followed when writing cal courseware are then described. The choice of terms, of a script, of suitable activities and answer analyses and follow-ups is stressed
Cormier, Jérémy. "Mobiliser une analyse de l'activité comme aide à la conception et à l'évaluation d'un Environnement Virtuel pour l'Apprentissage Humain : un exemple en implantologie dentaire." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00844758.
Full textGruau, Philippe. "Enseignement assisté par ordinateur : application à l'enseignement de la physiologie." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05P081.
Full textPoïarkova, Elena. "L' enseignement assisté par ordinateur de la traduction français-russe." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10018.
Full textNonnon, Pierre. "Conception d'un laboratoire d'initiation aux sciences assisté par ordinateur." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29138.
Full textAimard, Virginie. "Environnements virtuels et didactique des langues : quelle réalité ?" Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030083.
Full textOur work is to build a research framework for studying virtual environments in the light of language learning didactics. In order to grasp the specific nature of language learning mediated by a virtual environment as an activity within the activity theory, we try to articulate theoretical input from different fields : social psychology, conversational analysis, sociology of objects. Our focus is educational as we try to make out the main characteristics of virtual environment when used in real context of language learning and assess their impact on the language learning process. A major finding of our study is the essential role of the community : it can have a direct effect on the success or failure of a training plan, as the study of the interactions between members proves. This enables us to consider what belongs to the true nature of language learning activity mediated by a virtual learning environment : collaboration and moderation. It also leads us to ponder on the encounter between social cognition and sociology of objects – we believe that the interface strongly influences the actions of the community
Pavel, Paulo. "GD-Visu@l : environnement distribué intéractif pour l'apprentissage humain de la géométrie descriptive." Le Mans, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LEMAA007.
Full textBerthon, Jean-François. "Informatique et enseignement litteraire. Contribution des outils informatiques a la lecture-ecriture au college et au lycee." Lille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL30002.
Full textThe introduction of computers in classrooms makes no more possible to avoid a reflexion about the impact of + instruments ; in didactic and pedagogy. Are the + instruments ; transparent ? what do they change ? even if whe don't take care of it, what do they command ? at the opposite, what do they make possible ? the computer as a writing and teaching machine has an effect on everything we write and teach. The machine is neither neutral nor transparent. The consequence is the necessity of a critical examination of this situation. The fortuitous meeting between the words + methodical reading ;, at the highscool, and the conscienceness that the computer is a + machine of method ; as well as a + writing machine ; put a question to us. Is the use of computers in literary lectures in the highscools and middleschools nothing but a paradoxical project ? this project is it possible ? is it only desirable ? at which conditions ? what are the establishment's expectations and the pupils difficulties ? if one of these difficulties towards the text is a difficulty to + see ; as well as to understand it, is it possible that the + writing machine ; as a word processor may help the pupils to adapt their eyes ? some closed steps are criticized. Open steps where pupils are in personnal research are prefered. To manipulate texts is also a way to build a meaning. The consequence is that texts, pupils an teachers's status are modified. The machine allows also to build + writing environments ;. This sort of tools are still widely in the making. It is intersting to think that this activity, a new way of writing, may reconcile litterature and didactic with the + machine ; : this activity consists in + writing the writing machine
Claes, Gérard. "Contribution à l'application de l'intelligence artificielle pour l'enseignement assisté par ordinateur." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112412.
Full textBruillard, Éric. "Mathématiques et enseignement intelligemment assisté par ordinateur : une vision hypertexte des environnements d'apprentissage." Le Mans, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LEMA1009.
Full textVisetti, Yves-Marie. "Contribution à la modélisation de l'interlocuteur en enseignement assisté par ordinateur (EIAO)." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066523.
Full textLeroux, Pascal. "Conception et réalisation d'un système coopératif d'apprentissage. Etude d'une double coopération : maitre/ordinateur et ordinateur/groupe d'apprenants." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066143.
Full textGibaud, Olivier. "Contribution au concept de micro-monde pour l'enseignement assisté par ordinateur." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ECDL0028.
Full textZampa, Virginie. "Les outils dans l'enseignement : conception et expérimentation d'un prototype pour l'acquisition par exposition à des textes." Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE29043.
Full textQuarteroni, Philipppe. "Cognitivité et enseignement assisté par ordinateur : une approche par et pour la gestion de projet." Aix-Marseille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX30104.
Full textCarton, Martine. "ELAO, enseignement de la littérature assisté par ordinateur pour apprenants japonais à l’université." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030041.
Full textThis thesis describes an action research in the field of didactics of French literature for Japanese University students in the context of ICT-aided learning. It is based on the mediatisation of the reading process of a digitized version of a novel with the computer. The novel is read in an ICT laboratory, which allows access to features that help to redistribute the roles of actors in the teaching situation, which traditionally focused on the teacher. The teaching of translation is reconsidered through the technique of parallel corpus, which allows for the analytical study of several translations already published of the same book
Damaskou, Maria. "L'élaboration d'un programme de français langue étrangère assisté par ordinateur pour les hellénophones." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H016.
Full textThe purpose of this present work is to reach the objective that we have set for ourselves, that of communication with the computer through the pedagogical principles of expression libre. The latter constitutes the basis of the Mireille computer software programme, which has served as model in the development of our project, for speakers of the Greek language. Firstly, we studied the main linguistic theories and examined their influence on the different foreign language teaching learning methods, so as to reach certain pedagogical conclusions which would justify our choice, that is to say that of the rehabilitation of(contextually) meaningful and authentic speech. Secondly, we outlined the pedagogical framework of expression libre so as to better define this approach of passing from the stage of recognized language to the stage of applied language on performance of the learner in his her native language, in order to atteint the target language, and we have laid down the pedagogical and linguistic principles before proceeding to the presentation of the Mireille computer software programs, we examined the status of the computer in the language classroom, as well as the current reality regarding this teaching tool, new to the educational field in Greece. We next described the conceptual framework of Mireille by examining the types of communicative competence targeted, and the means of attaining these, stressing that they lie within a global approach aiming at the development and autonomy of the learner. Finally we proceeded to analyze a teaching sequence through the presentation of one of the three Mireille Greek version, so as to demonstrate that foreign language acquisition takes place through authentic conversation as carried out by software programs that are provided with the flexibility and tolerance that can be found in the software programs in question. We also examined the new dynamics established in the teaching process following introduction of this new teaching tool
Chenik, Nicole. "L'enseignement assisté par ordinateur et son application à l'enseignement de l'anglais de spécialité." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040126.
Full textThis purpose of this thesis is to examine how Computer Assited Language Learning (CALL) can be usefully applied in ESP. .
Sebbe, Raphaël. "Diagnostic assisté par ordinateur de l'embolie pulmonaire en imagerie CT (computer tomography) opacifiée." Orléans, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ORLE2066.
Full textDavid, Amos Abayomi. "Processus EXPRIM, Image et IA pour un EIIAO individualisé (Enseignement par l'Image Intelligemment Assisté par Ordinateur) : le prototype BIRDS." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1990. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1990_DAVID_A_A.pdf.
Full textVinurel, Jean-Jacques. "Une application de l'intelligence artificielle à l'enseignement assisté par ordinateur." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066379.
Full textLeclair, Bernard. "Enseignement interactif sur internet : exercices diagnostiques appliqués aux ictères." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2M119.
Full textCandalh-Touta, Ninon. "Assistance à l'Apprentissage de la Dextérité en Laparoscopie." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS297.
Full textLaparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive surgery that becomes a standard for some procedures as its many benefits for the patient (esthetic and postoperative remission). Unfortunately, laparoscopic surgery also comes with mechanical, visual and ergonomic difficulties. Consequently, the learning of this surgery is long and difficult for the students in medical school. Traditionally, learning takes place in the operating room (ex: students assist the surgeon by navigating the camera). Operating a real patient is, however, very stressful and does not allow the possibility of repeating gestures. Depending on the procedure, the learning curve may be very slow with significant health and financial consequences. Under these conditions, learning outside of the operating room becomes necessary and laparoscopic simulators have been developed. Unfortunately, budget and time restrictions do not allow for effective training sessions outside of the operating room. Thus, the thesis presented concerns the improvement of laparoscopic surgery training during these simulator sessions outside of the operating room. First of all, it appeared in our research that during the training sessions, the students were not very guided in their actions and that they had no quantitative feedback on their performance. We first implemented a kinesthetic guidance as a virtual teacher for the student. Then we implemented two sensory feedbacks (visual and tactile) to have more active students in the correction of the laparoscopic gesture. Then we noticed that the student himself is not considered during the training sessions where the exercises are complex. Thus, we proposed two ideas to personalized the learning : - Consider the psychomotor skills of the students in the learning process in order to homogenize the groups of students and facilitate the teaching ; - Decompose the difficulties of laparoscopy to overcome the problem of lack of gradual training sessions
Yacef, Kalina. "Vers un assistant tutoriel intelligent pour la formation d'opérateurs de systèmes complexes et dynamiques." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05S017.
Full textReyes, Cabrera Pablo. "Structural awareness in mediated conversations for collaborative learning environments." Le Mans, 2005. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2005/2005LEMA1026.pdf.
Full textThis thesis takes place on the Computer Supported Collaborative Learning domain. This field is centered on the design of learning environments that makes possible the support of collaboration in a group. In this context, this study principally aimed to create new technologies of communication for Virtual learning communities (VLCs). Particularly, our research issue is to analyze learning conversations taking place in VLCs in order to provide mechanisms to support and facilitate the emergence of these interactions among the users of Forum-type tools (FTTs). We have identified in FTTs several anomalies that can discourage the emergence of learning conversations taking place in FTTs: “interactional incongruence”, “convergence incongruence”, “turn-taking incongruence” and group perception incongruence”. We try to improve the FTTs to obtain better and perfectible environments for group communications. Thus, we propose a peer-to-peer support approach that tries to overcome these incongruencies that we will call the structural awareness approach. It puts emphasis on revealing the structural properties of a group to its members in order to promote better collaborative interactions. This support has been implemented on a FTT called Mailgroup. Mailgroup has been tested twice in different contexts, obtaining initial feedback of its pertinence according to our objectives. The results indicate that the work is properly oriented, but also that it is necessary to do further research
Paquette, Gilbert. "Metaconnaissance dans les environnements d'apprentissage." Le Mans, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LEMA1014.
Full textLoosfelt, Philippe. "Etude et conception d'un système de communication pour l'EAO : le Nanoréseau." Lille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL10114.
Full textVautier, Stéphane. "L'allocation du contrôle dans les dialogues apprenant-tutoriel : efficacité et limites de l'auto-contrôle." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20001.
Full textLearner control research since the 70th shows that learner control is rarely efficient. Actually, finer grained analyze s just begin to be performed to understand learners' difficulties. From an ergonomic point of view, one does not know how take into account the control skills of users to optimise the interaction. An hypermedia has been designed, developed then tested in a greta ; activity analyzes showed that executive regulation required at a high level of learner control is often ineffective for learners with few experience. A second experiment, designed to show elementary mechanisms of missing knowledge acquisition using passive help and their triggering conditions, showed that learners are able to monitor their cognitive needs if the learning task structure is well known
Gouardères, Guy. "Représentation et manipulation des connaissances dans le dialogue homme-machine en enseignement assisté par ordinateur." Toulouse 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU30083.
Full textOuldja, Hadj. "Réalisation d'une interface en langage naturel et son application à l'enseignement assisté par ordinateur." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066456.
Full textEl, Youbi Belkacem. "La pédagogie de l'arabe et ses développements sur micro-ordinateur." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H065.
Full textNowdays, pedagogy of Arabic language and the development of its learning strategies on computer supports for a native or foreign public does not make detailed scientific studies. We are involved in this research for a help and a scientifisation of the pedagogy of its language by introducing computer. Our study is made up of three complement ry parts : survey, pedagogie by ordinator and the execution of the software that we called Luqman
Bordier, Jacques. "Un modèle didactique, utilisant la simulation sur ordinateur, pour l'enseignement de la probabilité." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA070127.
Full textBadda, Benaissa. "Apprentissage de la lecture, dyslexie phonologique et remédiation par le logiciel « Itinéraire Combinatoire » chez l'enfant marocain." Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.bu.univ-rennes2.fr/system/files/theses/theseBadda.pdf.
Full textThe overall objective of this doctoral study entitled "New Information and Communication Technologies as a means of resolving the reading difficulties for the child with phonological dyslexia" is to try to answer the following research enquiry: Does the software "Itinéraire Combinatoire”, while contributing to the development of phonological awareness, allow to resolve the difficulties of reading for the Moroccan child with phonological dyslexia ? Other objectives were pursued. It was on the one hand to detect possible difficulties in learning reading and writing in French as a second language among Moroccan children, and on the other hand, to try to explore the development of Arabic reading competence and to stress strategies of learning reading among Moroccan children, as well as the study of phonological awareness and reading aloud in Arabic among Moroccan children as Arabophone normo-readers of Arabic. The results reveal in equivalent durations of learning, a delay in reading and spelling among Moroccan children in regard to the standards used in the “Alouette” test. However, the screening tool of dyslexics (ODÉDYS) seems to be adaptable to the Moroccan school context. The thesis data show that the ability of word identification in Arabic in both voiced and non-voiced versions develops as students progress through the school curriculum. Furthermore, word identification in Arabic is even more successful as the number of consonantal morphemes stored in memory is important. These results are consistent with the conclusions of Ammar (1997). According to all the data of the scientific literature, the results show a link between phonological awareness and reading in Arabic (Cataldo & Ellis, 1988; Gombert, 2004; Goswami & Bryant, 1990; Morais, Cary, Alegria & Bertelson, 1979). Furthermore, data from the thesis demonstrate that the remediation programme of these dyslexic children using the software " Itinéraire Combinatoire" has significantly allowed to improve their performances in various tasks of reading aloud in Arabic and also in various tests to assess their level of phonological awareness in both Arabic and French directories. However, the results have made it possible to show that this software does not seem independently sufficient to resolve the reading difficulties for children with phonological dyslexia. The testing of this rehabilitation programme and the assessment of its effects have provided some elements for a possible answer concerning the adaptation of this software for Moroccan Arabo-phone dyslexic children
الهدف العام لهذه الدراسة المنجزة في إطار تحضير أطروحة لنيل شهادة الدكتوراه تحت عنوان<<التقنيات الحديثة للإعلام والتواصل كوسيلة لمعالجة صعوبات القراءة عند الطفل الذي يعاني من الدسلكسيا الصوتية >>، هي محاولة الإجابة عن سؤال البحث التالي "هل البرنامج المعلوماتي << Itinéraire Combinatoire >> مساهمته في تطوير الوعي الصوتي قد يمكن من معالجة صعوبات القراءة عند الطفل المغربي الذي يعاني عسر القراءة " أهداف أخرى كانت مسطرة ، وتتعلق من جهة بالكشف عن صعوبات تعلم القراءة والكتابة باللغة الفرنسية عند أطفال مغاربة ومن جهة أخرى محاولة دراسة نمو كفاية القراءة باللغة العربية وكذلك الكشف عن استراتيجيات تعلم القراءة لدى الأطفال المغاربة بالإضافة إلى دراسة العلاقة بين الوعي الصوتي والقراءة بصوت مرتفع باللغة العربية لدى أطفال مغاربة ناطقين بالعربية. النتائج تبين، على مدى مدة تعلم متساوية، أن هناك تأخر في كفاية القراءة والكتابة عند الأطفال المغاربة بالموازاة مع المعايير المستعملة في اختبار « l’Alouette » على العكس ،تبدو أداه التشخيص لعسر القراءة باللغة الفرنسية ((ODEDYS تتكيف مع الواقع المدرسي المغربي. معطيات هده الأطروحة تبين كذلك بان قدرة التعرف على الكلمات باللغة العربية سواء المشكولة منها أو غير المشكولة تتطور بشكل موازي لتدرج التلاميذ في السلك الدراسي بالإضافة إلى إن التعرف على الكلمات باللغة العربية يكون سهلا كلما كانت نسبة مهمة من حروف العلة مخزنة في الذاكرة. هذه النتائج مطابقة لخلاصة الباحث عمار) (Ammar,1997. تأييدا لمجمل المعطيات في الأدبيات العلمية، النتائج تظهر العلاقة بين الوعي الصوتي والقراءة باللغة العربية (Cataldo & Ellis, 1988 ; Gombert, 2004 ; Goswami & Bryant, 1990 ; Morais, Cary, Alegria & Bertelson, 1979) بالإضافة، نجد أن معطيات هذه الأطروحة تبين أن برنامج معالجة هؤلاء الأطفال، الدين يعانون من عسر القراءة،عن طريق البرنامج المعلوماتي « Itinéraire Combinatoire » يمكن من تحسين مستوى نتائج هؤلاء الأطفال في مختلف اختبارات القراءة التي تسمح بتقييم مستوى الوعي الصوتي لديهم في كل من اللغتين العربية والفرنسية. على العكس ، النتائج تشير بان هدا البرنامج المعلوماتي المستعمل في هذا البحث لايسمح لوحده بمعالجة صعوبات القراءة لدى الأطفال الذين يعانون عسر القراءة. إن محاولة تجريب هذا البرنامج الذي يتوخى منه معالجة عسر القراءة وتقييم نتائجه، مكن من إعطاء أجوبة فيما يخص تكييف هدا البرنامج المعلوماني بالنسبة للأطفال المغاربة الناطقين باللغة العربية و الذين يعانون الدسلكسيا الصوتية. أهم المصطلحات : المعالجة- الدسلكسيا الصوتية- أطفال مغاربة ناطقون بالعربية - البرنامج المعلوماتي
Futtersack, Michel. "Quiz : une architecture multi-agents pour un tuteur intelligent." Paris 6, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA066513.
Full textMangenot, François. "Aides logicielles pour apprentis scripteurs en langue maternelle et en langue étrangère." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100091.
Full textTraditional CALL is often criticized as it doesn't take account of recent approaches in cognitive psychology, linguistics or psycho-pedagogy. This use of the computer as a tutor doesn’t seem to make much sense in the field of acquisition of writing skills. On the other hand, many publications are to be found about using the computer as a tool (word processor, concordance,. . . ). But between the tutor and the tool, a field has remained more or less unexplored, which considers the computer as a support for constructivist activities (language games, language generators, writing environments). This research proposes computer—based activities aimed at developing writing skills, and more generally language awareness, with novice writers. Cognitive, social and linguistical aspects at stake in these activities are studied here
Jablonka, Pascal. "Hypermédia, outil didactique pour une métadidactique." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H091.
Full textThis thesis on didactic engineering presents a transdisciplinary usage of a new didactic tool conceived in a hypermedia environment. This tool permits showing, simultaneously, on the same computer, didactic sequences proposing texts, sounds, fixed images or videos. Teachers make up these sequences without programming by assembling presentation, evaluation and switching units. The hyperlab tool conceived in the framework of this research is described through its various hardware and software. The framework of the study revealing the constant evolution of hyperlab's potential is described: analysis of "didacticable; tetrahedral representation of the 4 pronged didactic relationship; didactic accretion approach. Its adequacy is analyzed for modes of learning derived from: programmed learning. Didactic applications of micro and macro structures are proposed and practical examples given for the following subjects English, Spanish, German, music. These practical applications for students of Paris IUFM are analyzed and transdisciplinary practices are highlighted. When efforts to describe conceptual areas with hyper lab are attempted, future teachers projects conducted in a cognitive perspective reveal representation problems in a way which enables teachers to solve them
Bousbahi, Fatiha. "Sadrp : un Système d'Aide Didactique basé sur la Reconnaissance du Plan." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070037.
Full textIn front of an important increasing complexity of functionalities offered by computer systems, several needs appeared in their using. User support is generally, provided by hard-copy manuals and on-line help systems. However, these traditional assistance are not sufficient, particularly to novice users, problems arise in accessing the information and in understanding it. One way to address this problem is through intelligent help systems which are supposed to provide users an adequate didactic active help and take into consideration their different skills (abilities, intentions, believes, errors, needs). In help system where the presence of tutor is very important, taking account only the task context is not sufficient. It is very important to recognise user's intention and plan to able the tutor to provide an adequate help. To achieve this goal, a previous didactic study of the application domain must be realised. The plan is a fundamental element in the interpretation of user's errors and intentions. It is the sign of his representation of problems and the proof of his performances or failure. In this way, we have analysed word processing which constitutes our application domain. We have situated specific problems of the domain and identified users' difficulties. This study ables us to class errors and their origins. This data constitute knowledge that system will use to recognise the user's plan. The plan
Carretero, Maria Luz. "Acquisitions géométriques par une activité informatique à la fin de l'école élémentaire : étude de quelques effets de logo-graphique dans l'apprentissage de la géométrie en CM 2." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05H069.
Full textThe properties of geometric shapes that can mastered by students based on the study of quadrilateral shapes are unevenly difficult to conceive and to formulate. Certain formulations are only understood by a minority of students, and some concepts like the angle, the diagonal or the parallelogram are far from being mastered by all students at the french elementary school. Moreover, a property which is well identified for some shapes, isn't recognized in others; the geometric properties aren't therefore independent to the learning of the shapes to which they are applied. They constitute a conceptual field in which the concept evolves slowly with the shapes encountered and studied. Our empirical results prove that the action of programming with logo-graphic promotes a better interpretation of geometric properties and a better differentiation of the shapes. This is especially important for the concept of angle and the measurement of angles. Likewise, the experimental group progresses more than control group regarding properties referring to acute and obtuse angles, regarding some properties of the sides, as well as in the recognition of the quadrilaterals, independently of their orientation. Work with the graphic-turtle in spite of its difficulties, offers an opportunity to analyse abstract concepts traditionally difficult to teach
Blondel, François-Marie. "Diagnostic et aide en EIAO : étude d'un environnement d'aide à la résolution de problèmes en chimie." Nancy 1, 1996. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1996_0108_BLONDEL.pdf.
Full textGueraud, Viviane. "Un jeu de rôles dans le laboratoire Arcade : une autre façon d'enseigner la programmation." Grenoble 1, 1989. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00332109.
Full textBaptiste, Jessel Nadine. "La communication musicale et le Braille : un système d'apprentissage assisté par ordinateur pour l'harmonie pouvant être utilisé par des non voyants." Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU30185.
Full textPurinthrapibal, Sirima. "Enseignement du FLE assisté par ordinateur en Thaïlande : étude de l'aide à la compréhension de relations logique cause-conséquence." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20015.
Full textThe purpose of this research was to study foreign language comprehension. After first presenting a review of various literature on oral and written comprehension theories based on cognitive psychology and psycholinguistic, we then present the experimental study conducted with Thai students learning French as a foreign language. The experiment consisted of examining the students'performance in comprehension of different causal relation phrases related by connectives, and alternatively by punctuations in different degrees of difficulty and orders of situation. We performed test scenarios via both oral and written computer-based examinations. This study showed that oral comprehension is a significant problem for Thai students compared to written comprehension. In addition, this study shows that 1) causal phrases related by connectives are easier to comprehend than causal phrases related by punctuation, and 2) the performance in comprehension of phrases which situations are in cause-consequence order is better than that of phrases with consequence-cause situations order. The analysis of the collected data permit to propose revisions to traditional teaching methods to improve students' oral comprehension and understanding of cause-consequence expressions, and as well to propose modifications to Computer-assisted Instruction methods to achieve similar improvements in student comprehension
Dubreuil, Christianne. "Comparaison des perceptions d'auto-efficacité chez des étudiants d'ordre collégial entre un enseignement théorique magistral et un enseignement assisté par ordinateur." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9233.
Full textValigiani, Grégory. "Développement d'un paradigme d'optimisation par Hommilière et application à l'enseignement assisté par ordinateur sur Internet." Littoral, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DUNK0171.
Full textThis thesis describes the implementation of an Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS) within the existing e-learning software of the Paraschool company, in order to help students to find their way among thousands of different items. The system is operationnal, and the different versions have been tested for real on more than 250 000 users that use the site over the Internet. The man-hill optimization technique described in this document stems from a first attempt to use an Ant Colony Optimisation (ACO) algorithm, which revealed unsuited for the task. To the opposite of artificial ants, human students are not controllable : it is not possible to count on innate altruism, their activity is variable (holidays), each students needs a specific treatment,. . . All in all, the modifications that needed to be applied to the ACO paradigm were so numerous that it became obvious that the collective use of human students for optimization was indeed a different paradigm that we called "man-hill optimization". This thesis also contains a contribution to the automatic rating of students and items (exercises) based on the ELO chess rating system. Beyond being a powerful tool for suggesting good exercices, the system showed that it is also very powerful to make sure the e-learning software works well, as it is capable of finding exercices that contain not only syntaxic, but also semantic errors. The system can also point out exercices that are not well placed in the pedagogic progression. Finally, all web sites browsed by many users can benefit from this technique to optimize their contents, their structure and make sure that all is going well