Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Médecine militaire'
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Robin, Florence. "Devenir médecin militaire : Quels enjeux psychiques et psychopathologiques ? : Un état des lieux de la santé mentale d'une population d'étudiants en médecine militaires." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC094/document.
Full textThe main objective of this study was to achieve a global mental health perspective in a population of military medical students, over targeted years of the curriculum by determining the extent of burnout. The secondary objectives were to propose an interdisciplinary understanding of psychic problems, to highlight individual, collective and situational risk factors favoring the possible appearance of psychic disorders, to identify institutional support points or to developed ones.A mixed methodology combining quantitative and qualitative study was used. This is a cross-sectional study repeated quantitatively and descriptively by an anonymous self-administered questionnaire. Professional burnout was assessed by the MBI-GS for 1st and 2nd year students, by the MBI-HSS for students in the 4th and 8th years.393 self-questionnaires were distributed, 327 were collected and 261 were analyzed, an overall response rate of 83.20%. The average age of the population was 21. 5 years, 46% were men, 54% were women; 35.6% were in the first year of study, 14.9% were in the second year, 23.8% were in the fourth year, and 25.7% were residents in the eighth year. Among the residents, 82.1% were general practitioners and 17.9% were specialty hospital residents. These scores corresponded to an overall percentage of students with a high emotional exhaustion of 12.3%. 25.3% expressed a strong depersonalization and 18.6% a low personal achievement. The percentage of residents with high emotional exhaustion was 35.7%; 38.0% expressed a strong depersonalization and 37.1% a low personal achievement. The study showed that median scores of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization was worsening significantly (p < 0.001). The median personal achievement scores remained moderate from the first to the 8th grade, not increasing at the end of the university; 9.8% of 4th year and 21.2% of 8th year students had suicidal ideation or made a suicide attempt.The qualitative study by grounded theory showed that becoming a military doctor implies personal antecedents marked by ideal and identification. It is a matter of being both a doctor and a military in a constrained temporality marked by the sometimes inadequate learning of medical scientific knowledge and a military ethos where the influence of groups is fundamental. The tensions between knowledge and power are marked, especially in the violence of confrontation with death. Feelings varied between men and women, but the association of military norms and injunctions with the medical lifestyle leads to an overall negative feeling of anxiety, loneliness and major uncertainty about the future. Different strategies for prevention and medical management are proposed
Bel, Jean-Christophe. "L'action du service de santé des armées au Cambodge lors de la mission ONU d'octobre 1991 à novembre 1993 : exemple d'un savoir-faire issu d'une longue tradition." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO1M174.
Full textMeyrat, Francine. "Le syndrome X : approche épidémiologique en milieu militaire." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR2M125.
Full textFredj, Claire. "Médecins en campagne, médecine des lointains : le service de santé des armées en campagne dans les expéditions lointaines du Second Empire (Crimée, Chine-Cochinchine, Mexique)." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0127.
Full textThe dual nature of army doctors leads us to enquire into this profession as well as the scientific knowledge it engenders within the specific context of military campaigns of the French Second Empire, when both Army and Navy operate on very different grounds getting further and further away. Juxtaposing military history, history of medicine and the history of ideas, this research is done in the context of the relations between war and medicine and between extra-European and colonial medicines, not from a colonial history point of view, as -with the exception of Cochinchina -such expeditions were not planned as permanent features. How do French military medical doctors use their scientific knowledge to deal with a "medical unknown" and how their work was affected by local conditions in the dangerous context of military operations, thousands of miles away from their administrative HQ? The study of several such operations leads us to question the impact of the "here and know" campaign both on the formation of a professional team and on the acquisition of new scientific knowledge especially in the field of epidemiology. In what measure does the specification of a given terrain contribute to a totally new profession and where does this new profession fit in when it is by definition geographically periphery to metropolitan France in the same way that it is in the margins of the scientific standards of the time? How does it inform French medical knowledge in the 19th century? Because they operate within a specific military context, the work of medical officers is done within a written-word system, which gives them an identity as a professional, political and scientific group. Because they are both officers and medical doctors, their social-profession al group is often characterised in the outside world by social and intellectual mediocrity, something which should be qualified. Dispatched to far-away lands they contribute to the setting up of healthcare structures where they can administer medical care. The expertise gained away from home in contact with varied populations enables them to contribute in a very unique way to the advancing of medical science and, later, to earn the recognition of their profession by the medical establishment
Lanteri, Didier. "De La poliomyélite antérieure aigue à la réanimation polyvalente : L'histoire du service d'urgence et soins intensifs de l'hôpital d'instruction des armées Desgenettes." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO1M225.
Full textRavel, Christiane. "Bilan d' une expérience d' aide médicale dans le cadre du projet "Médecins sans frontières" au Tchad." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF11016.
Full textPoutout, Anne-Hélène. "La psychiatrie militaire : grandes lignes historiques, perspectives d'avenir." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2M149.
Full textSagui, Emmanuel. "Les hépatites virales E en milieu militaire outre-mer : aspects épidémiologiques, cliniques et biologiques." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO1M181.
Full textBazin, Serge. "Intérêt de la réfraction objective automatisée en expertise ophtalmologique militaire." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR25268.
Full textDaimaru, Ken. "Préserver la santé des armées dans le Japon moderne : la médecine militaire face à la guerre russo-japonaise." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100168.
Full textThis thesis analyses the experiences of the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905), bringing together two historical objects of inquiry: the history of warfare and the history of medicine. Its purpose is to document and understand the organization of the Imperial Japanese Army Sanitary Corps and the medical practices that unfolded within it at the turn of the twentieth century. Focusing on the creation and the institutionalization of the care of the war wounded and sick during the Meiji era (1868-1912) and its implications for the conflict of 1904-1905, this thesis highlights the institutional and social dynamics of military medicine and the cultural production of discourses, objects and images related to war diseases and wounds. Our theoretical framework articulates the entanglement of the various actors’ perceptions (Japanese doctors and international observers) on the wounded and/or diseased body. Our results show how the transformation of the battlefield, induced by increased firepower and the resulting tactical and strategic reorganization, was also a driving force for the medicalization of combat activities, military research and the production of expertise. These processes reshaped the paradigms of combat aimed at maintaining the competitiveness of the military, that the success of preventive medicine serves to legitimize. They also accentuate the fragility of the army and the structure of medicine on the battlefield, which were under increasing stress due to the rapid progress of industrialization. The professional specialization and individual practices observed during the war lead us to discuss the benefits and limits of the strategies adopted by Japanese military surgeons to resist the increasingly destructive realities of industrial warfare
Banner, Philippe. "Les effets des nouvelles générations d'armes à feu sur l'appareil auditif." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985STR1M300.
Full textVillerabel, Gustave. "Le service de santé des armées." Aix-Marseille 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX32010.
Full textBertschy, Sylvain. "De la médecine de guerre à la médecine en guerre : administration des blessés et malades de guerre et métamorphoses du champ médical en 14-18." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30038/document.
Full textWhat were the consequences of World War I on the medical field and how did its social agents and institutions navigate this critical moment? This PhD intends to explore the encounter between an exceptional moment – the years 1914-1918 – and a social space – that of medicine. The thesis also aims to show how the particular way the medical field went into war made a reform of the care system possible for wounded and sick soldiers by suspending the ordinary logic of its social functioning. This inquiry sheds light on the role of mobilized civilians, specifically health professionals – young university hospital professors, hospital physicians, laboratory researchers – whose descent into war was an unhappy experience of idleness and maladjustment. As a part of these medical elites were treated as subalterns in a medical community where the bureaucratic logic came first, from the autumn of 1914 onwards they mobilised their political networks and called for a “global reform” of the sanitary organization. This reform aimed to reorder wartime medicine by putting everyone back where they belonged according to their skills and by restoring the norms and hierarchies of the medical field. As exemplified by the creation of an under-secretary for the health service supervised by Justin Godart, this group of reformers’ access to power in July 1915 was due less to the “awareness” of the objective situation of the wounded and sick soldiers or to the mobilisation of the first war wounded associations, than to this new involvement of university hospital elite from January 1915 onwards
Job, Agnès. "Un système d'information pour la recherche en audiologie et l'épidémiologie de l'audition en milieu militaire." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE19014.
Full textCretin, Pascale. "La chirurgie militaire pendant les campagnes de Napoléon Bonaparte, d'après les mémoires du Baron Larrey." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO1M108.
Full textMoulin, Philippe Alain Georges. "Le service de santé militaire et la Révolution de 1848." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR2M161.
Full textViant, Eric. "Actualité de la tuberculose dans les armées : à propos d'une petite épidémie à bord d'un batiment de la marine nationale." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25189.
Full textDelaporte, Sophie. "Le discours médical sur les blessures et les maladies pendant la première Guerre Mondiale." Amiens, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AMIE0002.
Full textThe great war contributed to change in a considerable way the perception of the injury and illness by the medical world. The projectiles penetrated the head, the stomachs, the chest and the limbs of the men who had the responsability of fighting, inflicting appalling traumatisms to them. The therapeutics answers brought by the doctors during the great war reveal a disruption in the medical stands. The early therapeutic interventionism imposed itself in most cases, except in the one of the limb surgery for which conservatism imposed itself, thus rejecting the excessive interventionism. The doctors found themselves confronted to two big epidemics : malaria and influenza, and two long phases of illness : tuberculosis and gas attacks. The therapeutic contents implemented by the medical world bring to the fore that the classical method which already existed before the war dominated, thus allowing some continuity with pre-war years. The injuries but also the illness imposed to the fighters the degeneration of their bodies. The pre-war years revealed also the persistency of some therapeutic archaisms, it also brought out some innovations whose spreading remained very limited for its greatest part, and from which the pre-war years did not always beneficit
Lambert, Guillaume. "Stress et saut en parachute à ouverture automatique en milieu militaire : approche par l'enregistrement de l'ECG par la méthode Holter." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR2M020.
Full textPeralta, Gérard. "Le syndrome rotulien dans une unité des troupes aéroportées : exemple du 3e régiment de parachutistes d'infanterie de marine." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2M099.
Full textHommel, Didier. "Médecine d'urgence en milieu hostile : expérience et réflexion à propos de 96 missions de reconnaissance en forêt amazonienne du 3ème Régiment étranger d'infanterie." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25153.
Full textLucenet, Monique. "Les problèmes de santé dans l'armée de terre française au dix-huitième siècle." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040113.
Full textAfter having studied the legislation concerning the medical service and army invalids during the eighteenth century as well as the difficulties encountered with regard to the application of those laws, the first part of this thesis examines the share of the war budget devoted to maintaining the health of the troops. The second part highlights the pioneer role played by the army in the sanitary and medical fields, through the construction of a remarkable state hospital network and the assignment to those establishments of an exceptionally brilliant medical staff, particularly among the surgeons. An aetiology and nosology test as well as an enquiry on wounds and the wounded constitute most of the third part, in which questions of prophylaxis and therapeutics are also dealt with. A historical population study has put an end to this research: the soldiers suffer two times more from illness than they do from wounds. The mortality peaks and seasonal death rates among army personnel parallel those noted, for the same periods, among the civilian populations. In the eighteenth century, epidemics represented, for one and the other, the most formidable enemy
Pinçon, Charles. "Le baron Nicolas Heurteloup : premier chirurgien français des armées de l'Empire, 1750-1812." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010637.
Full textAit, Cheikh Joël. "Le service de santé militaire sous la Restauration : la campagne d'Espagne de 1823, la campagne de Morée de 1828." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR2M160.
Full textNouat, Romaric. "Soigner la Grande Guerre : Le Service de Santé aux Armées dans la 9e région militaire durant la Première Guerre mondiale." Thesis, Tours, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUR2002/document.
Full textDuring the World War I, health care and supervision of soldiers are essential for the continuation of the war. Indeed, the French Army has millions of seek and wounded people during the battles and 1,400,000 dead people. The study of the hospital’s organization in the 9th French Military District shows an unknown history: those of soldier’s care in areas far from the battlefront. This study demonstrates the adaptation of this hospital’s organization to the evolution of the conflict and the care. It shows the function of each person who participates in these care: Red Cross “Croix Rouge”, Army Health Service, inhabitants, and civilian authorities. This study is showing which care are given to seek and wounded soldiers in this area and who are the medical practitioners who are giving the care. During the World War I, the 9th French Military District steadily becomes a secondary area in the chirurgical emergencies, but an important area for the soldier’s medical supervision
Hakima, Fakher. "Les aérophones dans la musique populaire égyptienne : tradition et évolution." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040237.
Full textThis work reveals the principal mutations of the Egyptian popular music, right from the start of the twentieth century. Our essential interrogations will focus on the use of the woodwind instruments in both: the popular rural and urban music and around their role in the evolution of the style of interpretation. The transfer of the rural music of the Egyptian countryside towards the urban environment of the city of Cairo brought about important mutations. In order to expose those mutations we have studied peculiarly two mains groups of woodwind instruments: the authentic instruments (al-‘arghûl, al-mizmâr et al-kawalah) which interpret popular rural music and the occidental woodwind instruments (the accordion and the saxophone) which themselves interpret the popular urban music of Cairo. The research displays also a study of the Arabic military music. The vulgarization of this musical genre had been the consequence of the apparition of a new popular musical genre: popular brass-band hassab allh. The following research paper deals with the contribution of organology, as well as the instrumental technique, on the evolution of the Egyptian popular music
Mounier-Kuhn, Alain. "Les Services de santé militaires et les médecins militaires français pendant la conquête et la pacification du Tonkin et de l'Annam (Mars 1882-31 décembre 1896)." Littoral, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DUNK0094.
Full textA study is carried out about organisation and functioning of the three french military medical corps which served either with land forces or afloat battle ships and ambulance ships during the conquest of Tonkin from 1882 to 1896. Special features of every of these three Health Services, Navy, Army and Colonial medical services, allow comparisons on their effectiveness and their failing. An appaling tropical pathology induced a very high rate of mortality among the troops of the expeditionary Corps. A sociological study based on the confidential records of 127 army medical officerswho served in Tonkin allows to compare the social position and military career of these officers in the Navy, the Army and the Colonial Office at that time
Suberchicot, Jean-Luc. "Le service de santé de la Marine Royale (1661-1793)." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040010.
Full textGkaleas, Konstantinos. "Philosophie et gymnastique dans la philosophie grecque classique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010702.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study the role and the function of gymnastike in the tradition of Classical Greek thought. Studying the context in which Plato and Aristotle developed their ideas concerning gymnastike, we comprehend that there are three types of gymnastike in Greek tradition, the military gymnastike (related to the Homeric epics), the athletic gymnastike (related to the Pindaric odes) and the medical gymnastike (related to the Hippocratic corpus). Plato and Aristotle revisit and elaborate these categories. Plato incorporates gymnastike into his educational program, but he rejects the athletic gymnastike. Hippocrates influences Plato, who seems to utilize many elements of this type (medical gymnastike). It seems that gymnastike has the ability to fortify the thymic part of the soul, nevertheless, Plato condems every excessive use of gymnastike, since this lack of moderation cultivates the thymic part, provoking psychological and civic imbalances. Gymnastike is an important factor regarding the “ascension” towards the Form of Beauty (Κάλλος). Equally, Aristotle incorporates gymnastike in his educational program. He takes great care to protect children’s physical condition, indicating in a way the negative aspects of immoderate gymnastike. Thus, he criticizes the athletic gymnastike. Aristotle underlines that the excessive use of military gymnastike leads to a socio-political deterioration
Mesnil, Charlie. "La logistique des armées hellénistiques." Thesis, Lille 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL30035.
Full textThe use of the term "logistics" in its military sense is relatively recent in the historiography of war (it dates essentially from a few decades) and the word is complex to define. To be interested in military logistics isn’t only to be interested in supplying the army, but also in its transport, equipment, housing and sanitary services. These subjects are therefore at the same time varied and very different from each other and the sources aren’t always sufficient. The Hellenistic world we are studying extends from Marseille to Ai Khanoum (Afghanistan) and includes both kingdoms and cities. The spaces concerned influenced the strategic choices of the generals. The impact of military logistics on the outcome of Hellenistic military conflicts is difficult to evaluate and can range from negligible to decisive. Military logistics, however, aren’t limited to their influence in wars, but also concern economic and social issues
Loustalot, Bernard. "Desgenettes : 1762-1837 : un homme de réseau dans la transformation de l'art de guérir." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0041.
Full textRené Nicolas Dufriche des Genettes, known as Desgenettes, is a doctor who lived between two centuries. He had been through a tumultuous period, both on the political levels and on the military issues. Thus, he had the opportunity to meet several historic characters: Benjamin Franklin, Madam Rolland. . . And above ail Napoléon Bonaparte. Familiar with the salons of the period, he had been a witness of the transformation of the French society more than the political events, and as chief doctor of Bonaparte army's then Napoléon, he followed several campaign of the great gênerai of the time. His career survived to the Empire, tormented by the political vicissitudes. Historical character himself, he first of ail played a rôle in the military medicine in Egypt and in the Great Army after 1807. Two "prowess" are generally at his crédit: his inoculation of the plague, and his opposition to Bonaparte about the poisoning of the sick people of Jaffa. On a routine basis, he had managed health service that had to be adapted on the daily movement and the situation of an army more and more numerous and uncoordinated, often in foreign territories and with frequent and deadly epidemics. Nevertheless, Desgenettes had also had a significant civil activity, first a scientific activity with some publications about the absorbing system (lymphatic), about education (anatomy defence), spreading of knowledge by taking part of the edition of several revues, second, as a Professor of Hygiene at the school subsequently university of medicine of Paris. Besides, it is as mayor of the 10th district of Paris and Professor of Hygiene that he will faced in 1832 the first modern plague epidemic: the cholera-morbus. Born in a family part of the bourgeoisie that pretended to be aristocratic, Desgenettes is a remarkable image of this ambitious people that embraced the Enlightenment ideas (intellectual cosmopolitanism, operative freemasonry), and managed to get through the revolutionary turmoil to compose the Napoleonic meritocracy. Very cultivated but sceptical about religious, medical (friend of Broussais but fighting his doctrines) or politic (loyal but not docile to the Emperor), his strong character and his independent spirit (opposition to Bonaparte and resignation of the Academy of Medicine) ostracised him
Wolff, Christian. "Faculté, écoles de médecine et hôpitaux militaires à Strasbourg sous la Révolution et l'Empire (1789-1815)." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR1M131.
Full textHavé, Paul-André Charles Emmanuel. "Médecins, chirurgiens et apothicaires du roi : l'hôpital militaire de Strasbourg et ses praticiens au XVIIIe siècle." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1031.
Full textThe 18th century was marked by the transition from one political domination to another, in this occurrence from the Holy Roman Empire to the Kingdom of France. Alsace would then be seen as a border province, both at stake and the scene of military operations. The City of Strasbourg, capital of this new province finds itself in the middle of those stakes. With the French presence appears a new toponym: the "Welches Spital" (literally: hospital of the Frenchmen), directly linked to the introduction of military hospitals, a French innovation themselves. There is an interesting coincidence between the transition from Alsace to France, the creation of the first real permanent hospitals, of an army-specific healthcare and the streamlining of the French Royal Armies. Strasbourg takes part in the process of the establishment of a military duty with its groping, its confusion and its successes, a process that ends with the French Revolution of 1789. Since military hospitals have been the theme of a number or essays, we shall attempt, under the prosopographic study of the medical personnel, to associate the different elements in a global overview, that of the evolution of the military healthcare and its specific administrative structures that go along with it, with the objective to account for the evolution of the legal environment, the training dispensed, the buildings, the care given, the ill and the wounded
Bonnot, Daniel. "Charles Emmanuel Sedillot (1804-1883) : sa vie et ses oeuvres à travers ses écrits." Strasbourg 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR1M128.
Full textApelle, Mathilde. "Soigner et réhabiliter les blessés militaires en France : des logiques de travail entre normes, moyens et compromis." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080016.
Full textThis thesis investigates the work of care and rehabilitation of the wounded military, from investigative work primarily carried out in a department of physical medicine and rehabilitation and in a service of psychiatry of a military hospital.Rehabilitation is a process that is both medical and social.Medical, the work engages teams of doctors and paramedics, who cooperate with the wounded to promote the conditions of reintegration. This goes through the work of the caregivers and the wounded on the body and the psychic.Furthermore, the specifics of the army health service influence the work.The social and cultural context of the French army promotes care, but can also be more complex. The conditions of rehabilitation and the medical and social choices are not understandable without taking into account the social regime, specific and more advantageous for military casualties. Social action also influences the work processes. As a result, the army's framework plays a particular role in the conditions of rehabilitation, in relation to the legal framework.Beyond the cure, the question of care arises to characterize the forms of the social relationship committed to in the rehabilitation. The world of military casualties presents peculiarities: the low level of diploma of the military wounded does not favour reintegration into civil life; there is a strong economic interest to remain in military employment (the importance of premiums), which must not be overestimated, as pensions are of a high standard. When the injury is not radically disabling, a problem of arbitration appears between the interest in remaining in the army and that of being reformed
Garcia, Francis. "La carrière des intendants militaires de 1870 à 1914." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30034/document.
Full textThe intendants establish an officers’s particular body who deal with the support of the common life of the soldier. They are create in 1815 and replace captains of the wars and inspectors in reviews. Their study includes two parts. The first one intended to present their general social and military characteristics. It includes the following domains : - the geographical origine, - the age and the rank in the marriage, - the profession of the fathers and the fathers in law, - the composition and the amount of dowries, - files of wedding authorization request, - applications for a scholarship for military academies, - place of the private life in the appreciations given by their supériors, - the origin of the recruitment (graduests of St. Cyr, graduests of Polytechnique prestige engineering school, soldiers), - the causes of ends of carreer, - big events of the career (entered the body of control of the administration, interruptions of service, tranfers). - the questioning of the military estate management after the defeat of 1870, in particular its place face to face of the command ; - the place of the officers of administration et of the military medical officers, - the image of the bursars among the others officers. The second parts explains the progesses of careers, il contains the following domains : - the results of the schooling in military academies and their influence in the appreciations given by their superiors, and of the promotion ; - the careers in the element of the army of origin (influence of the appreciations, the congratulations and the punishments) ; - the conditions of the passage in the estate management (the competition, the administrative training), - the careers in the estate management (the influence of the career in the weapon origin, the roles of the origin and of the appreciations in the access of the various ranks, the progressions of the careers according to the passage in the second rank)
Breton, Anne-Laure. "Intérêt pronostique de l'impédancemétrie multi-fréquentielle (TEFLAG) après traumatisme sonore aigu par bruit d'arme." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR2M108.
Full textCamara, Yero Diama. "Mission médicale sur le terrain en temps de paix et en période de conflit : coutumes de guerre et apports du Droit international." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082360.
Full textThe difficulties encounted today by a medical relief mission are varied a lot. The winthinstanding quantities of victims, even their qualities, the question of respect for the legal standard in time of peace or in a trouble zone is forever recurent. In this way, by a place, the international law is "suffocated " by the weight of the new concepts : islamization, terrorism. From then on it created a dialectic constant call in to question betweenn the international society and the international law. . The dynamic multiple facets has already come up in an obvious and worrying way, have consequences on several levels ; politically and economically in particular. It appears to generate problems caused by a society continuously changing to face the international conservatory un changing law. We asked our-selves the question to know the abilities of the international community to face this new society under influence of an exclusive unipolar center in the name of the great powers logic, to new problem and challenge : Demographic problem, environment problems, findamental human problems, deep social imbalance, peace, the world stability ?
Onana, Auguste Charles. "Rwanda, l'Opération Turquoise et la controverse médiatique (1994-2014) : analyse des enquêtes journalistiques, des documents secret-défense et de la stratégie militaire." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3083.
Full textOn the 22nd June 1994, the UN Security Council passes the resolution 929authorising the deployment of a multinational humanitarian, neutral and impartial force toRwanda having as its mission to put an end to the massacres. In concrete terms, it isFrance, on initiative of this project, who goes to carry out the command of the missionnamed Operation Turquoise. This comes up against the opposition of the Tutsis rebels ofthe Rwandan Patriotic Front, to the reservations of the humanitarian organisations but itreceives the backup support of the acting Rwandan Hutu government. OperationTurquoise incites above all a wave of accusations in the French press, with the PresidentFrançois Mitterand and the French military soldiers being accused of 'complicity ingenocide', even of taking part in the genocide. These accusations have endured and havebeen regularly coming back for more than twenty years, relayed by journalists who claimto have discovered then revealed the shameful role of France in RwandaThis study analyses the journalistic inquiries led from 1994 to 2014 and comparesthem with confidential secret defence documents stemming from American, French,Rwandan and UN records, as well as the military strategy put in place during OperationTurquoise. It also allows identification of the sources on which these accusations lie andevaluation of their validity. In so doing, it brings to the fore the way in which the researchhas focused on the genocide to the detriment of the armed struggle initiated by the RPFfrom 1990 to July 1994, leaving aside essential aspects in the comprehension of theRwandan tragedy
Boulanger, David. "Les hôpitaux militaires d'instruction et le développement de l'enseignement clinique en France au cours de l'Ancien Régime, de la Révolution et du Premier Empire." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7671.
Full textRochon, Christiane. "La bioéthique et les conflits armés : la réflexion éthique des médecins militaires." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/12293.
Full textThe aim of this project is to study the ethical tensions that can be experienced by military physicians who must be, at the same time, healers, soldiers (even if they are non-combatants) and sometimes humanitarian actors. In the literature on the ethics of military medicine, potential ethical dilemmas are often presented as the result of pressures, real or perceived, from the military institution, rules, codes, laws or policies that divert physicians from their primary goal, i.e., the interest of the patient. To better understand the ethical challenges faced by Canadian military physicians and how these are dealt with, this project uses an empirical bioethics approach. Based on a literature review, I examine the ethical dilemmas of military physicians, the concept of profession, and Canadian codes of ethics (medical and military). The ethical experience is then explored through semi-structured interviews with 14 military physicians who participated in operational missions, particularly in Kandahar, Afghanistan between 2006 and 2010. Both the conceptual and empirical results indicate that nuance is required. First, Canadian military physicians do not experience dilemmas as presented in the literature, in number or in frequency. They are aware that they must take into account both the patient’s interest and the common good but do not experience this as a sense of dual professional loyalty. In addition, they feel that they share the mission objective, which is to maintain the fighting force. Distinctions are also needed between physicians themselves, in the conception they have of their profession, and in the context (training or garrison) and the type of work they do (general practitioner or specialist). The main dilemmas reported concern inequalities in the provision of care between coalition soldiers and locals (soldiers and civilians) as well as the lack of resources that generate challenging clinical decisions. A surprising result of the interviews is the presence of two distinct groups in terms of professional identity. Eight military physicians saw themselves primarily as physicians, while the other six did not give priority to one or the other professions (military or medicine). These two groups differ in other dimensions, such as the number and type of identified ethical challenges and dilemma resolution mechanisms. Despite the ethical training courses offered by the military institution, gaps persist in the ability to identify ethical experiences, the values involved and the appropriate resolution mechanisms. Given the small sample size, these results are difficult to generalize. Nevertheless, these findings provide theoretical insights, highlighting the multidimensional nature of military medicine, and practical considerations, by enabling the identification of aspects to improve training and so facilitate ethical reflection on the part of military physicians.