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Academic literature on the topic 'Médecine psychosomatique – Madagascar (île)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Médecine psychosomatique – Madagascar (île)"
Abat, C., M. Rakotoharinome, M. Maeder, B. Contamin, Vincent Porphyre, and E. Cardinale. "Contamination par Salmonella spp. des plats préparés à base de porc dans les gargotes d’Antananarivo (Madagascar) et détermination des facteurs de risque associés." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 67, no. 3 (June 30, 2015): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10160.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Médecine psychosomatique – Madagascar (île)"
Ranorojaona-Pèlerin, Alice. "Joroterapia. Soigner avec la quête de sens." Thesis, La Réunion, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LARE0025/document.
Full textThis research analyses a practice, born from diseases that didn’t find any answers in the biomedical field. It notices that the lack of sense or a very pejorative sense attributed to the disease results in an inner disorder which is likened to « chaos ». This void of our origins has been the roots of cosmogonic myths and ancient religions which constitute the first tidying of the world in all human civilizations. Death, the biggest disorder of human history, and any situation likened to it, bring back inside each individual this chaos and the anguish of self nihilation that is indivisible from it, through the disruption of its bonds. This is what is expressed in the psychosomatic demonstrations and the « supernatural » diseases. The tidying proposed in this practice leans on the human being, individual of bond and symbolism, which needs to be re-established individually and collectively speaking. It draws its inspiration from Malagasy culture and from its connection with the ancestors. This thesis aims to contribute to fill the breach between the scientific culture and the humanities’ one by giving birth to a boundary discipline: anthropomedicine
Rakotomalala, Malanjaona. "Une expérience pluridimensionnelle : la maladie chez les Vonizongo du sud-est (Madagascar)." Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0002.
Full textMestre, Claire. "Un hôpital à Madagascar : analyse anthropologique de la confrontation des pouvoirs, des savoirs et des représentations à l'hôpital de Toamasina." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR21018.
Full textCorreges, Déborah. "Intégrer la médecine traditionnelle à Madagascar : institutions, acteurs et plantes au prisme de la mondialisation." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0162.
Full textIn the island of Madagascar, the integration of traditional medicine, as part of State politics submitted to the OMS requirements and international pressure, raises numbers of interests and modifies the links between a whole range of powers and the local knowledges. The analysis concerning traditional medicines policy reveals, on several levels of governmentality, the mechanisms of cooperation and competition between countries of the South and of the North, also between public institutions and private laboratories, thus induced by the pharmaceutical interests of local pharmacopeia. In the national health system, the introduction of a speciality in traditional medicine and herbal medicinal products registered by the Agency of Madagascar induces processes of reinvention of traditional medicine and struggles for legitimacy between practitioners for the conquest of a new professional monopoly. Under the influence of christianism, of a globalised trade and of the presence of foreigners, industrialization in the economic sector of plants and the professionalization of farmers change the relationships between man and his environment and come with ritual adaptations. Starting from Michel De Certeau's concepts of «strategy»and «tactics», this work analyzes social change and the links with globalisation by bringing to light the gap between what must be done and what is actually being done
Boisier, Pascal. "Schistosome à Schistosoma mansoni : évaluation échographique de la morbidité et de son évolution après administration de praziquantel : Etude à Madagascar." Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR28874.
Full textSchistosoma mansoni infection is a major public health problem in Madagascar. In order to motivate the health policy decision-markers to implement a control programme, objective data on the burden of the disease were lacking as were evidences on the effectiveness of simple control strategies compatible with the national financial resources. The Institut Pasteur de Madagascar started in 1992, with the ministry of health, a research programme on schistosomiasis of which a part, presented in this thesis, enabled to confirm the advantage of ultrasounds for the diagnosis of Schistosoma mansoni-associated-morbidity at a community level, even in rudimentary working conditions. Some shortcomings of the "WHO/Cairo" methodology for ultrasound examination have been experienced and, later on, the advances of the "WHO/Niamey" methodology have been confirmed. Ultrasonography evidenced a significant prevalence of severe morbidity, even in communities with relatively moderate intensities of infection and confirmed the poor value of classical methods for morbidity diagnosis. It documented the reversibility of morbidity after yearly mass praziquantel therapy, even in some severe hepatosplenic comolications. Ultrasonography enabled to document the relationships between morbidity and age, sex, intensity of infection and a "community effect" expressing the past history of the infection characteristic of each community. It identified a possible interaction of intestinal helminthiasis on S. Mansoni-associated-morbidity. These researches helped to increase public health authorities' awareness of schistosomiasis problem while providing them valuable tools to define a control strategy. In 1998, a national control programme in accordance with the principles proposed by the World Health Organization was implemented, aiming to reduce and to control the morbidity in hyperendemic communities
Didier, Pierrine. "Médecine traditionnelle et "médecine intégrative" à Madagascar : entre décisions internationales et applications locales." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0145/document.
Full textFollowing the WHO recommendations made in the late 1970s, many countries in Africahave implemented dynamics of recognition of traditional medicine and traditionalhealers. This dissertation focuses on the development of « integrative medicine » inMadagascar, consisting in its integration into the formal and conventional health caresystem. This development project, focusing on improving population's public health,requires a double evaluation: a social evaluation with the supervision of traditionalhealers' practices and a therapeutic evaluation with research on medicinal plants anddevelopment of improved traditional remedies. This research is the result of amethodological approach based on multi-located fieldworks conducted in the Malagasycapital and its surroundings and an ethnography of a rural town in the Analanjiroforegion (east coast of Madagascar). On one side, this approach focuses on the attempts ofapplication of political decisions regarding the supervision of traditional medicine andon the other side, on the real practice of traditional care as well as on individual andcommunal behaviours when facing disease, sickness, illness and misfortunes withextended case studies. This thesis contributes to the anthropology of health with a focuson political and developmental dynamics. A special emphasis is placed on the nature ofcohabitation existing between practitioners (doctors and traditional healers) going froma simple referencing of patients to a rare collaboration. This study tends to highlight thepossible gap between government decisions and local applications as well as theresulting social, political and economic issues
Legrip, Olivia. "(Dé)loger le mal : spatialité et pratiques religieuses de guérison en région betsileo (Madagascar)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO22017/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to understand the modalities and the logics of arrangements in religious healing practices in Betsileo region, in the central highlands of Madagascar. In this context, the ritual treatments are offered by soothsayers-healers and possessed by family ancestors, royal ancestors and/or spirits of the nature, but also the exorcists of the lutheran protestant movement of Revival (fifohazana), who appeared in the Betsileo village of Soatanàna, in 1894. This research was principally conducted in the regional capital, Fianarantsoa, and its surroundings. This study aims, by examining religio-therapeutic process, to investigate the juxtaposition of healing methods in spite of impervious discourses. Therapeutic itineraries lead patients to treatment rooms in soothsayers-healers’ homes, to reception rooms of the Revival movement, to public places of worship (in the city of Fianarantsoa and surrounding forest areas), to herbalist market stalls in urban areas, or tohospitals and dispensaries. Thus, the central dimension of religious territoriality appears as central to these cumulative logics in the Betsileo region, in Madagascar, but also in Malagasy Protestant Church abroad (FPMA). In this sense, the relation to religious-therapeutic is constructed in a globalized world and is negociated with the codes of biomedicine
Andrianasolo, Andry Herisoa. "Comportements en cas de fièvre ou de toux dans quatre districts de Madagascar : déterminants et implications pour l’accès à la santé." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCH008/document.
Full textMalaria, tuberculosis and acute respiratory infections constitute a major public health issue in Madagascar, the first two of which are the subject of national control programs largely inspired and financed by international organizations. The diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive methods recommended officially in the conventional health system are standardized and are based on a solid corpus of scientific knowledge. Among other diseases, they are explicitly targeted by the universal sustainable development goals (SDG). To reach them, the United nations recommend the implementation of an universal health coverage (UHC). Madagascar has adopted the SDG and is committed to the implementation of a UHC. The acceptance and implementation of these disease management methods depend on logistical and organizational factors, but also on the beliefs and practices of individuals, families and social or professional groups. In practice, there are many obstacles in the way of effective access to health care for diseases targeted by SDG and UHC, including those already covered by vertical and internationally supported control programs. These works on malaria, tuberculosis and acute respiratory infections were carried out within the framework of this sociological thesis, using a qualitative methods (among 83 individuals) and quantitative methods (with about 26,000 people interviewed), by population surveys, on several fields in Madagascar, involving caregivers, cared population and institutional actors. The acceptance and implementation of these disease management methods depend on logistical and organizational factors, but also on the beliefs and practices of individuals, families and social or professional groups. In practice, there are many obstacles in the way of effective access to health care for diseases targeted by SDGs and UHC, including those already covered by vertical and internationally supported control programs. The representative elements of the studied zones of Madagascar presented in this thesis provide an insight that could be useful for the implementation of a CSU across the country. They also reveal the challenges, not just financial, that remain to be overcome