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Academic literature on the topic 'Médecine – Recherche – Nouveaux pays industrialisés'
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Journal articles on the topic "Médecine – Recherche – Nouveaux pays industrialisés"
Lhoste, Philippe. "La traction animale en Afrique subsaharienne : histoire et nouveaux enjeux." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 57, no. 3-4 (March 1, 2004): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9883.
Full textGuérin, Hubert, and Guillaume Duteurtre. "Editorial." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 66, no. 2 (February 1, 2013): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10138.
Full textGuay, Louis. "La technologie à plusieurs visages." Notes Critiques 24, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 245–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/056036ar.
Full textYolidje, Issoufou, Djibo Alfa Keita, Idrissa Moussa, Abdoulaye Toumane, Sahabi Bakasso, Karim Saley, Tilman Much, Jean-Luc Pirat, and Jean Maurille Ouamba. "Enquête ethnobotanique sur les plantes utilisées traditionnellement au Niger dans la lutte contre les moustiques vecteurs des maladies parasitaires." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 2 (May 12, 2020): 570–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i2.21.
Full textNaoun, N. "Cannabis et cancer : à la veille de l’expérimentation française du cannabis thérapeutique, de quelles données disposons-nous sur ses propriétés thérapeutiques et ses dangers ?" Psycho-Oncologie, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/pson-2020-0130.
Full textGagnon, Éric. "Âgisme." Anthropen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.089.
Full textGagnon, Éric. "Care." Anthropen, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.031.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Médecine – Recherche – Nouveaux pays industrialisés"
Rwabihama, Jean-Paul. "Éthique de la recherche biomédicale dans les pays émergents : mise en place de comités d'éthique en Afrique." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1600/.
Full textOver the years, ethics of medical research has grown remarkably. The complexity of the research process and the ethical issues raised by the clinical trials in African countries has drawn our attention. The creation of ethics committees in Africa in order to facilitate the expansion of biomedical research in the Global South based on Western texts has raised questionings on the protection of vulnerable populations in these countries from the South. The implementation of the ethical principles developed in such a way that it integrates with difficulty into the African culture and despite of the benefits of medical research, the impression of exploitation persists among African populations. In this context, and in order to propose new lines of enquiry, it seemed important to gather certain general principles of the ethics of research and the related texts, whose implementation in Africa does not harmoniously integrate with the local socio-cultural values. The notions of informed consent and individual autonomy clash with certain African values like community life with the sense of belonging to its ethnic group, whose interests come before those of the individual. The particularities bound by the African context such as illiteracy, the inaccessibility of primary health care, different traditional representations seem unsuitable for the current requirements of research ethics. This contrast between the countries from the North and from the South is very distinguishable within this field. How to call for participants to a research project for the evolution of modern medicine when 80% of the potential participants treat themselves with traditional medicine? It is important to specify that the interest of pursuing medical research in the countries of the South cannot be questioned, however, the way of conducting research does require a major revision. In order for us to understand the creation process of the ethics committees in charge of protecting the participants in medical research, a survey was conducted in 20 African countries demonstrating the evolution of ethics in this region. The consultation with the ANRS' sites in Africa and the Pan-African clinical trial network that took place subsequently, confirmed an evolving operating North-South partnership. Yet it is still necessary to contextualize and to reinforce independence. This task may be reserved for scientists and researchers in African humanities and social sciences. The fundamental principles of research ethics should be Africanized in order for Africans to adhere to the procedure of medical research conducted in their settings by the appropriation of the revised principles based on the cultural markers that identify them
Süer, Ömür. "Recherche sur un modèle déterminant la performance des banques : cas des banques commerciales en Turquie." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010015.
Full textMani, Pierre Eric. "Internationalisation de la recherche-developpement dans les pays émergents et cycle de l'investissement étranger dans les pays émergents : le cas de la Chine, du Brésil, de l'Inde et de l'Afrique du Sud." Thesis, Nice, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NICE0001/document.
Full textThis research report deals with the subjects of the extension of foreign investments into emerging countries. the particularity nowaday is the internationalisation of strategic activity such as R&D. Many inquiries can be rise since, multinational technology activities are not anymore limited to simple adaptation activity. Emerging countries like China are emplementing their own technology trajectories, so as to attract more and more foreign R&D. This has to do with a change in the behavior of the foreign multinational because the conventional model not only cannot predict the internationalisation of R&D into emerging countries, but even when it does so, it assumes that the suitable technology activies into emerging countries are those limited to adapt home technology. I explain foreign multinational behavior by extending HEWITT (1981) model of internationalisation of R&D. I found that most of the R&D going to emerging countries is for development and adaptation. But the question still remains to know why some multinationals are extending their innovative activities into emerging countries and create regional innovation hubs (choosing one country to play the role of main regional innovation hub). I assume that multinational are both technology exploiting and technology explorer, their motivation are more than sharing their technology with emerging countries, but they aim at exploring technology opportunities in other for them to differentiate and innovate and stay a breath of what the competition is doing. In this part the research all the statistics and indicators show that China is playing the leading role with a technology trajectory above those of the three others countries. This seems to explain why China instead of India is the most attractive destination of foreign investment in production and in R&D
Maftei, Viviana. "Localisation de la recherche-développement de la firme multinationale dans les pays en développement." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL12004.
Full textResearch and development-related foreign direct investment in developing countries continues to grow since the mid-1990s, and this growth is highly concentrated geographically, large emerging countries being the main destinations.This thesis thus examines the determinants of multinational firms’ R&D location in such countries by placing innovation factors in the forefront of the analysis. The literature on the internationalization of R&D suggests that innovation activities, being highly knowledge-intensive, are located in developed countries, while R&D deployed in developing countries is confined to adapting products and processes to local conditions. We build an analytical framework and develop a model that allows to identify the determinants of multinational firms’ R&D location in developing countries, while distinguishing between supply and demand factors. The former explain innovative R&D, and the latter, adaptive R&D. The crucial role of host-country’s technological capabilities and foreign affiliates’ local sales in the location decision shows that R&D-related foreign direct investment in developing countries is mainly determined by the opportunities for technological development and by the need of adaptation to local market conditions, innovation-related motivations having little importance. Furthermore, when the location choice is made between developing and developed economies, belonging to the former type of countries has a deterrent effect on foreign direct investment in R&D
Stainsack, Cristiane. "Mécanismes et conditions locales de concrétisation de l'innovation inverse : le cas du Brésil." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLED051.
Full textOur research work concerns reverse innovation and its managerial and organizational features in a multinational corporation (MNC) subsidiary located in emerging markets. Unlike the traditional model, reverse innovation can occur from a developing or emerging country, and then be transferred to a developed country. Our empirical field is Brazil, an emerging country which hosts the reference R&D centers for Latin America of several global companies. The successful transfer to the global scale of an innovation coming from the subsidiary of an MNC depends on various factors and local characteristics that are explored in the thesis. The aims of this PhD dissertation are to better understand the mechanisms of reverse innovation in the context of MNCs, to advance theory and to propose a management model encouraging global innovation based on local initiatives in an emerging country. We show that practices carried out by MNC subsidiaries can have organizational, managerial and environmental implications that can account for the success of reverse innovation. Our research work implements a qualitative approach based on a multi-case study method. Our contribution is a new theoretical and functional model for reverse innovation that takes into account the elements that contribute to this phenomenon: the integration between the parent corporation and the subsidiary, the decentralization of R&D and the valorization of local skills and the insertion into the national system of innovation (SNI). Our research results highlight the existence of other types of innovation beyond technological innovation that lead to global innovation. We show that innovations at management, process or marketing level are absorbed within the parent company and disseminated to other subsidiaries on a global level