Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Médecine traditionnelle chinoise'
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Espouy, Martine. "Troubles de l'esprit en médecine traditionnelle chinoise." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON11277.
Full textAumon, Parque Patricia. "Abord clinique du patient en médecine traditionnelle chinoise." Nantes, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NANT134M.
Full textDuan, Mian Sheng. "Intérêt de la médecine traditionnelle chinoise dans l'approche du diabète sucré : aspects théoriques et pratiques." Paris 13, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA132043.
Full textBernege-Cuirassier, Claire. "Les douleurs référées et les muscles des méridiens : apport de la médecine traditionnelle chinoise." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25031.
Full textWang, Dingkun. "Étude de médicaments botaniques de la médecine traditionnelle chinoise pour la croissance des cellules endothéliales et l'angiogenèse." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30260.
Full textBotanic drugs including those used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) have a long history of treating cardiovascular diseases, of which endothelial dysfunction is well established as a risk factor. In literature there exist extensive reports about the clinic and healthy benefits of botanic drugs or preparations to the cardiovascular system. Botanic drugs particularly those with potent antioxidative capacity have also been reported to protect endothelial cells (EC) in culture against free radicals and oxidants. However, there is little research about botanic drugs in the context of wound healing and tissue regeneration. This thesis studied four botanic drugs recorded in TCM to explore their effects on vascular EC growth and angiogenesis, two events actively involved in wound healing and tissue regeneration. In the first part of the thesis, human umbilical endothelial cells (HUVEC) were cultured in the presence of different doses of astragalus powder extract, astragalus injection, puerarin injection, and proanthocyanidin. Among the four drugs, proanthocyanidin showed a potent effect on cell viability and stimulated cell growth in a dose dependent manner. Outside the effective dose range proanthocyanidin was either ineffective or cytotoxic. Importantly, the proanthocyanidin under test was able to maintain a cell viability comparable with the cells supplemented with the commercially available EC growth medium at both low and normal serum conditions, which suggests the potential of proanthocyanidin as an EC growth stimulator and an angiogenic reagent. In the second part of the thesis, mechanistic studies were performed by blocking both endothelial cell growth factor receptors (VEGFR) and epithelial cell growth factor receptors (EGFR). However, the blockers were ineffective in reducing the stimulatory effect of proanthocyanidin on EC. Therefore it is concluded that proanthocyanidin stimulates EC growth through membrane receptors other than VEGFR and EGFR. In the third part of the thesis, it was shown that proanthocyanidin could be loaded into polyvinyl alcohol cryogel and then released from the gel at a concentration within the effective dose window. This demonstrated the feasibility of drug releasing of proanthocyanidin. Finally, the angiogenic property of proanthocyanidin was tested in chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model, showing that this botanic drug was capable of stimulating vasculature development. Preliminary data in rat subcutaneous model also support the angiogenic potential of proanthocyanidin. This thesis therefore demonstrated for the first time that proanthocyanidin was capable of modulating the activity of human EC and in particular upregulating EC activity and growth in the absence of growth factors, and that proanthocyanidin may be used as an angiogenic reagent and released from a synthetic drug carrier. Consequently, this thesis has demonstrated that botanic drugs in traditional medicine may be used as substitutes of protein products to maintain cells in culture and to induce angiogenesis for wound healing and tissue regeneration.
Barouh, Cécile. "Les plantes du genre Atractylodes utilisées en médecine traditionnelle chinoise : Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) D.C. et Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05P139.
Full textFujimori, Hajimé. "Epistémologie pour la médecine intégrative : comment intégrer la vertébrothérapie japonaise dans la médecine ?" Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H226/document.
Full textIntegrative medicine is a relatively new field that offers a new, holistic approach to medicine to satisfy the needs of the public by unifying biomedical medicine and other medical practices; complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), which are not yet scientifically verified. What we call integrative medicine emerged in the early 1990s, and its potential i promising; however, there is crucial need to recognize that there exist methodological problems in this field. In this thesis I want to propose some reflections upon the consequences linked to the disregard for the theory of CAM. I would argue that the special character of today's dominant evaluation methodology -randomized controlled trial (RCT) and the ways in which excessive reliance on RCT distorted the essence of CAM and amplified the predicament. I equally want to propose some reflections upon the effect of the introduction of particular dogmas to CAM into scientific study. I would suggest that the ways in which researches might loose in tum scientific certainty, clarity, and objectivity if they make much of for instance the concept of qi or human sensory subjective diagnostics system in scientific study. Finally, would like to note advantages in introducing Japanese traditional medicine (JTM) into scientific study and the ways in which JTM has reduced influence of, and been freer from, the excessive theorization in Chinese traditional medicine (CTM)
Quintard, Hervé. "Étude des propriétés neuroprotectrices et neurorégénératives du MLC901, issu de la Médecine Traditionnelle Chinoise face à l'ischémie globale et au traumatisme crânien chez le rongeur." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE4112/document.
Full textCardiac arrest and traumatic brain injury are a socio economic health problem. Despite lot of hopes on neuroprotective therapies, few confirmed promising experimental results in clinical studies. Traditional Chinese Medicine has been used for several centuries. Despite lot of clinical investigations, few data are available on mechanisms involved in their effects. Interesting results have been published in stroke patients, and experimental studies using MLC601 and MLC901 have been conducted in mouse focal ischemia models. The multiple mechanisms of action, neuroprotective and neuroregenerative, of these treatments have been highlighted. The purpose of our study was to analyse the neuroprotective and neuroregenerative actions of MLC901 on rat global ischemia and traumatic brain injury models. In these models, we confirmed the neuroprotective action on necrosis, apoptosis and oxidative stress and the neuroregenerative action by the way of neurogenesis activation. These cellular actions are associated with functional recovery in the two models. We confirmed in these two experimental models, the neuroprotective and neuroregenerative effects of MLC901 on post ischemic or post traumatic brain injuries. This approach is essential for Traditional Chinese Medicine to be accepted by occidental one
Lasmolles, Isabelle. "Actualité des muscles des méridiens de la médecine traditionnelle chinoise : étude comparative entre muscles des méridiens d'une part, douleurs référées (Travell) puis chaînes musculaires (Mézières) d'autre part." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR2M063.
Full textLi, Jiuhui. "Réflexions en éthique médicale : La comparaison et l'analyse sur la relation entre médecin-patients sous les systèmes de protection sociale en Chine et en France." Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05T047.
Full textDuring years of my doctor's career in China, I found little by little that patients of different social sectors received completely different treatment in the hospitals; consequently, the doctors are confronted with all kinds of hardships and troubles in the face of complicated doctor-patient relation. As a doctor, how can we regulate the doctor-patient relation in a correct way and how can we have nothing on the responsibility and conscience as doctor? Basing on the questions and reflections above, we utilized three methods to study, compare and explain the subject. The three methods used are: documentary studies, patients' questionnaires, and indirect interviews with doctors. For the questionnaires and interviews, we have chosen three cities in France and China as subject: Paris -represent the system of universal social protection equipped with the complete legal medical conditions; Shanghai - representing the higher level of social protection, and the legal medical conditions in China; and the province of Gansu, normal level of social protection and the legal medical conditions in China. Through these studies, we noted that the doctor-patient relation is not a simple relation between doctors and patients, but it is a synthesis of all the aspects of the social, ideological and cultural systems. Consequently, our research starts with the impacts of the Western philosophical thoughts on the medical thoughts and systems in order to find the principal determinants of tlie~doctor-paflem ~ relation in two medical systems in the West and the East. We think that the mains differences lie on the level of social protection system, on the process of the social legal system establishment and on the medical modes and thoughts between China and France. At the end, we have defined the doctor-patient relation in France as "that which has a system of the universal social protection equipped with the complete medical legal conditions, this relation has the discussion characteristics on the human rights and the equality to medical services", and the doctor-patient relation in China as "that which does not yet have a system of the universal social protection, and which is not yet equipped with the complete medical legal conditions, and this relation has the discussion characteristics on the payment capacity of the medical expenses and the conflicts avoiding between doctor-patients
Wang, Lei. "Les pratiques et les représentations des soins du corps en Chine." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05H001/document.
Full textThis work questions the constraints and triggers of cosmetic practices in China and Chinese people body conception. It consists in, firstly, studying diachronically the effects of generations that are influenced by cosmetic products on the market and the social norms of body care at different times. Secondly, the effects of life cycle are analyzed as triggers, levers, important to body care and makeup practices. Finally, synchronously, it aims to follow the itinerary of cosmetics in wealthy women families: from the information before the purchase decision, mobility, acquisition, use, storage to the fate of the product. In the next step, the survey with dermatologists of traditional Chinese medicine and modern Western medicine help to check if dermatologists are prescribers of cosmetics in China and dig further analyze the conception of the body and disease among the doctors applying traditional Chinese medicine. This work allows us to understand that Chinese women reinterpret the modern Western cosmetics by their Chinese body conception in everyday life
Li, Ling. "Effects of endocrine disruptors and traditional Chine medicine on the development of zebrafish." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENSL0920.
Full textDevelopment problems induced by endocrine disruptors (EDCs) are currently understudied. However, early exposure to EDCs may lead to deleterious and permanent problems in later lifetime. Zebrafish (Danio rerio) transgenic lines with tissue-specific expression of GFP are useful tools to identify the organs affected by a given compound. We have used 7 transgenic lines to visualize in vivo whether 6 known EDCs and 3 other pharmaceuticals can alter organogenesis during development of zebrafish. This screen revealed that 4 chemicals have effects on 4 different organs. The EDC tetrabromobisphenol-A, as well as the tested medicines (diclofenac, trichostatin A and valproic acid) disrupt vascular system development in zebrafish embryo. Moreover, HDAC inhibitors trichostatin A and valproic acid inhibit both endocrine and exocrine pancreas development. Developmental delays were also induced by trichostatin A and valproic acid in the liver and in the pharyngeal teeth. Traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) are important components of modern medicine. However we know little about the biological activities of TCMs compounds during development. We used zebrafish embryos to study the effects of 3 plants and 5 of their major compounds on the development. We observed that zebrafish embryogenesis was delayed by water extracts from Astragalus membranaceus and Akebia quinata. We also found that the vascular development was affected at different levels by Salvia miltiorrhiza water extracts and by its 3 major components either used alone or mixed together.Our results show that EDCs and TCMs can cause problems during zebrafish embryogenesis. They also show that zebrafish is a powerful tool for rapid in vivo screening of small molecules and their effects on development. This work also enables us to draw a parallel between EDC and some TCMS, which may act on similar targets, such as nuclear receptors
Hor, Ting. "La medecine chinoise en France observée par un chinois entre 1993 et 2003 : essai anthropologique sur ses aspects traditionnels en rapport avec l'image de la Chine en Occident." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0214.
Full textChinese medicin seen with an anthropologic view. Comparing with images of China in France and in China
Malet, Christian. "Structures médicales traditionnelles à Taïwan : approche anthropologique." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR21009.
Full textTraditional medicine in Taiwan today accurately reflects the divergent cultural currents which have influenced the island over the years. Primitively inhabited by an Austronesian population, it was to become 98% Chinese due to a period of Han immigration that began in the XIth century AD. Chinese medicine replaced aboriginal practices, but was rejected in favor of western medicine during the Japanese occupation (1895-1945). It then became legal again after Taiwan regained its independence, but has since had to face socioeconomic developments and advanced biomedical progress. As early as 1974, we posed the following question : what could the future hold for such practices, efficacious as they were, but empirical in the eyes of science ? We began by examining traditional medicine as a cultural language drawing on the sources of Chinese thought, focussing on pharmacopoeia as the link between practitioner and patient. Research was carried out on 1275 drugs comprising 820 plants, 365 animals, 90 minerals and 374 medicinal preparations. We the proceeded to observe how and in which social strata these drugs were used. This led to two conclusions : 1/ an unrelenting decline of peddler medicine in three test cities : Taipei, the modern capital to the north, Tainan, the historical capital to the southwest and Hualien on the eastern coast. Flourishing in 1974, this peddler medicine suddenly became illegal under a law passed in 1975 ; 2/ the persistence of a scholarly Chinese medicine appearing to be more of an auxiliary to biomedicine rather than a full-fledged partner. In effect, there has been a clear decrease in the proportion of Chinese medicine practitioners as compared to modern medicine physicians, falling from -1/5 to +1/11 in 22 years. Further, an analysis of western culture yielded the conclusion that western scientific fundamentalism impeded a harmonious development of the two systems. Indeed, epistemology teaches us that the metaphysical revolution that completely transformed physics at the end of th XIXth century proceeded along a non-Aristotelian logic, the only means of answering hitherto insolvable problems : will tomorrow bring forth an intelligent merging of the two thoughts ?
Zhuang, Chuanjuan. "Protection juridique du savoir-faire traditionnel en médecine : comparaison entre le droit français et le droit chinois." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU10058/document.
Full textThroughout the world and even in remote territories, and for centuries, men and women grow and share biological resources as well as knowledge which they use to practice medicine. This traditional know-how in medicine need to be protected, in particular against biopiracy and predatory patents in order to be able to develop, be valued or merely exist. To that end, in order to understand and clarify the field of possibilities, this study considers the protection of this traditional knowledge from various legal perspectives which go beyond national borders. This study first undertakes to define what a traditional know-how in medicine is and to establish a historic and legal overview. Then, it explores the protective possibilities and the pitfalls of intellectual property laws as well as the numerous existing legal openings. Among these are presented sui generis legislations and major international agreements, to the rank of which emerge the Convention on Biological Diversity (CDB) and the Nagoya Protocol, described in a heterogeneous way by several nations into their legislation. In order to achieve these conclusions, this research relied on a main thread stretched out between two iconic countries, France and China
Légaré-Dionne, Ménaïque. "Stratégies identiques dans l'opposition : le discours chinois et tibétain en exil sur la médecine traditionnelle tibétaine." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7297.
Full textZHOU, FENGQIONG. "Development of a Chinese version WHO Self-Assessment Tool for Evaluating Health Promotion in Hospital." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3206.
Full textThe first purpose of this research is to develop a Chinese version (WHO self-assessment tool for Health Promotion in Hospital(WHOSATHPH), and test its reliability and validity through a pilot test in Canada (Montréal) and spot field investigation in China, this research was the first time to adopt completely cross-culture approach which includes:translated the source English edition tool into Chinese, then back translated it into English. 8 Chinese health professionals who have worked both in China and Montreal were investigated to complete the pilot test. Then 3 health professionals whose work language is English (1 Native American, 1 evaluation professor, the author of WHOSATHPH) commented the back-translation quality. The spot field investigation was performed in three Chinese capital cities, Shanghai, Hefei and Kunming from 5 June to 30 August 2008. Non-probability sample was used to survey 40 hospital leaders who are from 22 China hospitals, and 3 health management researchers (include 1 government officer). The second purpose of this research is to provide a primary description of China current HPH development by using this Chinese version WHOSATHPH, and to discuss China current hospital service evaluating principle and management model, and analysis the value and culture of TCM and its role and influence to China HPH development. Three capital cities(Shanghai, Kunming, and Hefei) which stand for different economic development level and different culture context feature but all deep influenced by TCM were investigated. 22 hospitals and 35 hospital leaders were given interview while they answered the questionnaire. All the respondents were vonluntary to take part in the first survey and the repeat survey after 3-7 days if they would like to. Reliability analysis include internal consistency(Cronbach Alpha),inter-rater relibility(Correlation analysis),Test-retest reliability( Paire-Sample T-test), Validity Test through factor analysis and Pearson Bivariate Correlations analysis. NPAR test was used to analyize the different cities and different grade hospitals comparison. Result: Only 1 word
[Support Institutions:] Department of Administration of Health, University of Montreal, Canada Public Health School of Fudan University, Shanghai, China