Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Médecins – Grèce – Conditions économiques'
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Meunier, Louise. "Le médecin grec dans la cité hellénistique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq25678.pdf.
Full textStavrou, Lambros. "Aspects psychologiques et sociologiques du changement social et de l'idéologie de l'éducation en Grèce (1750-1821)." Paris, EHESS, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985EHESA027.
Full textLoison, Sven-Volodia. "La Grèce : son économie et l'intégration européenne." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010575.
Full textOne cannot remain unconcerned to the paradoxes of Greek economy. After having represented during the sixties the envied example of fast development, how could Greece find herself to-day on the border of bankruptcy and uncertain of their future? This brutal reversal of the economic situation is frequently considered being connected with the approaches of this country to the European common market. But can this be proved? a hazardous management of the national economy during the eighties has precipitated the country into a gap, due to the absence of structural and behavioural reforms. In the nineties, Greece has to face a crucial choice : either to return to growth by adopting new rules of social and political behaviour or to miss her chances of adaptation to the European economical standards by ignoring the message revealed by the political crisis of 1989
Darques, Régis. "Salonique et sa région urbaine : dynamique de croissance et restructuration d'une métropole méditerranéenne et balkanique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX10003.
Full textDuring the century, saloniki turned from the rank of ottoman town to an agglomeration and an hellenic urban region. The numerous transformations suffered by the macedonian metropolis have been complete at a demographic as well as spatial level. Ethnic and denominational babel, the city has been submitted since its liberation in 1912 to an almost entire renewal of its population: bulgars and muslims went into exile; the jewish sepharads, who formed the resident's majority since the xvith century, have been exterminated by the german troops during the second world war; the asia asia refugees went to settle into a moribund town. At the same time, the old ottoman buildings have slowly vanished. A dreary "neo- hellenic" urbanism emerged, beyond any planed interventions. The rural exodus and the migratory returns from germany have led to a building densification and to a remarkable peripheric expansion. The 1917 fire ended in the substitution of a socio-economic organization of the urban space to the juxtaposition of the former ethno-denominational neighbourhood. Stake of a territorial conquest, the hellenisation of saloniki could not have occurred without a deep cadastral recasting. A great number of possession transfers appeared between communities, which often evaded the legal scope imposed by the law, so that the private initiative developped spontanously. The lack of unified cadastre coverred many transactions close to illegality, and explains a great part of the after war growth process. The integration to the greek territory and the setting of a new national sovereignty shew a total power vacuum in front of the land question. When the state took possession of the place, the ground control escaped it entirely. The juridic impediments and the administrative slowness were to hinder the management of the property transfers. Nevertheless the uniformity of the actual urban landscape translates an achieved alienation process
Diamantis, Apostolos. "Types de marchands et d'activités commerciales en Grèce au XVIIIe siècle." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010537.
Full textSiphnéou, Euridice. "Lesbos : la ville de Mytilène et sa région : économie et société de 1840 à 1912." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0077.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation confronts with the phenomenon of development of lesbos, greek island situated at the noth-east mediterranean, and its capital mytilini, during the last seventy two years of ottoman occupation (1840-1912). It depicts the picture of lesbos growth in the second half of the 19th century, a process that englobes the biological, economic, social and intellectual spheres, as well as its protagonists- the subdued greeks. An extensive part is devoted to the study of the economy of "monoproduction for exportation", as well as the oil-process from its primitive stage to the oil-plant steam industry. The study of the dowry acts and testaments allows a closer approach to the social structure, indicating its different groups. Special attention has been given to the study of the lifestyle and enterprise attitudes of the upper class, merchants, landowners, industrials, as well as the lesbians of the "diaspora". Finally, the last part is dedicated to the bourgeois society and the social effervescence of the capital after 1880. The analysis indicates that mytilini must be included between the first cities of the empire, that at the end of the 19th century, evolve rapidly towards capitalism
Vlados, Charalambos Michel. "La dynamique du triangle stratégie, technologie et management : l'insertion des entreprises grecques dans la globalisation." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100022.
Full textThe central object of this research is the study of the insertion of Greek enterprises (see more exactly the industrial enterprises operating in Greece) in the globalization seen as a period of multiform competition, of intense transformation of industrial structures mainly during the 90s. It was about an insertion seen as a complex sum of multiple and evolutionary phenomena by nature. Equipped with a new restructured strategic conception, with the physiologic stra. Tech. Man. Roots for each firm, we feel ready to comprehend the multiplicity of the forms, of the contents and of the evolutionary mutations that synthesise in fact the multiform and variable insertion of the Greek enterprises in the globalization in progress. From there, the strategic action is not, according to us, but a product issued from the profound dialectic structure stra. Tech. Man. Inside all the living enterprises
Grigorakis, Anastasios. "Les stratégies familiales dans la reproduction et la transformation sociale dans la Grèce d'après-guerre." Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080039/document.
Full textThis PhD. Thesis focuses on the role of family strategies in social reproduction and change processes in post-war Greece. It argues that during the whole post-war period, families, according to a normative propensity in pursuing their subsistence, protection and reproduction in an intergenerational perspective, developed a system of strategies in order to assure their social reproduction, namely to assure the preservation or amelioration of their economic and symbolic status. These strategies, that constitute the ‘family mode of reproduction’, played also an important role in social transformation processes (such as urbanization and economic restructuring), notably in the first post-war period. The dissertation focuses particularly in three types of family strategies: pluriactivity, residential and education strategies. With the development pluriactivity strategies, rural families (in particular) tried to cope with deep economic restructuring and rural depopulation during the first post-war decades. Residential strategies aimed at accessing home-ownership, notably in the period of rapid urbanization by mobilizing mainly family savings and exchanges. Educational strategies expressed family aspirations of social reproduction and mobility through the acquisition of university degrees. These strategies also mobilized important proportions of family wealth in order to cope with high competition within the academic field. We finally address the question of the role of the Greek Welfare-State in social protection and reproduction processes. By analysing the late and fragmentary development of public policies, we show that family never lost its prominent role in social protection and reproduction
Dalègre, Joëlle. "Populations et territoire en thrace grecque depuis 1878." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100090.
Full textFifty years of struggles and negotiations (whose details are studied) divided between three antagonistic states the large ancient Thrace; its south-western end became the Greek Thrace in 1920. History hit heavily the Thracian populations: massacres and exodus, more or less voluntary exchanges, the only exempted from the compulsory greco-turkish exchange of populations, the refugees settlement and the subsequent Hellenization, the forced bulgarization between 1941 and 1944, the large-scale emigration since 1960. . . History left deep wounds and scars. Thrace is today one piece of the Balkan powder-horn : its geographic position and the presence of large muslin minority, mainly turcophone, badly ( and not really wishing to be) integrated in a predominantly orthodox state, more and more tightly bound and backed up by turkey, all that make Thrace a keystone in the greco-turkish relations and the Balkans. The new border-lines, the permanent fear of a Turkish or
Próntzas, Vaggélīs. "La monétarisation et la différenciation des cultures en Thessalie : 1881-1912." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010598.
Full textMatha, Dematha Nikolitsa. "Habitat et rapports socio-économiques à Sifnos (deuxième moitié du XIXe - début du XXe siècle)." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010680.
Full textThis thesis deals with the forms of habitat and the evolution of the socio-economic structures in sifnos during the second half of the XIXe century and the beginning of the XXe century. It describes a society hierarchisied in ranks rather than divided between classes. At the top we find a minority relatively rich of land owners and of people linked to maritime and commercial activities (capitains, shipowners, merchants). Ownership of land plays an important role. Its importance is seen through two sets of documents, contracts of marriage and dowry and testaments. Sifnos after the independence of greece enjoys for some time a new local dynamism but enters into a slow decay process at the end of the xixe century. More and more of its inhabitants migrate to athens or foreign countries once the opportunities to make fortune within the limits of the ottoman empire disappear
Thémopoulou, Émilie. "Salonique (1800-1875) : conjoncture économique et mouvement commercial." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010653.
Full textThe subject of our doctorat thesis is the economic situation and the trade of Salonica between 1800-1875. We studied the political and economic situation in europe of the Ottoman empire and especially in Salonica. Our interest was focalized on the importations and the exportations and especially on the economic activity of the greeks and the Jews of the city. We studied the impact of economic penetration of western countries in the area of the ottoman empire and especially in the European provinces
Vaxevanoglou, Alice. "Les capitalistes grecs au début du XXe siècle : profil économique et soical." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010621.
Full textIn greece the economic developement didn't change the structure of the economic power though, there is an important professional mobility which concerne only the ruling class; greek capitalists, as well as the other members of the ruling class have some special sociological caracteristics they concentrate a lot of powers in all kind of social, political economical, paths. Finally, the socio-professional organisations of capitalists (associations of commercants, industrialists, and even the chamber of athens) were not able to organize the greek society
Massar, Natacha. "Soigner et servir: histoire sociale et culturelle de la médecine grecque à l'époque hellénistique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211522.
Full textGretsikou, Aglaia. "Les sédentaires, leur mouvement et leur impasse : l'ile de Thassos, XIXe - XXe siècles." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010571.
Full textThis thesis has as object the island of Thassos, in Greece, its society and its economy during xixe century and the early decades of XXe century, and it includes five parts (twenty-five chapters) that have as subjects : 1. A presentation of the rural economy and the villages, 2. The importance of the forest and the forestal activities of inhabitants during xixe century, and how the interruption of this activity affected the local society, 3. The importance of tobacco for greek economy. Cavala: a centre of tobacco's treatment and trade. Thassiens as tobacco's workers and the influence of this activity and the crisis of tobacco's trade on their society, until 1940, 4. The research of notarial deeds (1914-1940) and the transmission of goods. Conclusions of thassiens' tendencies, 5. The professions of thassiens during the early decades of xxe century. The research and the study of these subjects, during the above-mentioned period, revealed a rural society the members of which tried to preserve it as it was but they got nowhere. After the greek- civil war, during the fifties, many thassiens became immigrants in industrial centres of greece or europe, mostly in germany, but largely they started to return during the eighties
Tzavara, Angeliki. "Clarentza : une ville médiévale de la Morée latine (XIIIe-XVe siècle)." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010539.
Full textPetmezás, Sōkrátīs. "Recherches sur l'économie et les finances des villages du Pélion : région d'industries rurales : ca 1750-1850." Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0037.
Full textThis research proposes to study the process of rise and decline of rural industries on mount pelion, using both published and non-published documents, consular archives and especially the unpublished and non-catalogued documents found in the local communal libraries. Pelion is a mountainous region that is and was in the 18th century densely populated. Its agriculture was intensive but deficient and wouldn't nourish its population and thus the peasants had to combine their agricultural with industrial activities and use complex strategies of seasonal and temporary emigration. A social strata of communal notables that were equally merchants and financiers played a pivotal role in guaranteeing a relative administrative autonomy along with the commercialization and financing of both industrial and agricultural activities. Their power was founded on the succesful administration of the communal finances and the domination of local markets of credit and products. The conditions of the rise and decline of rural industries on the whole of eastern thessaly are also examined
Antoniou, Antonios. "Les dépenses publiques en Grèce 1833-1939." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010551.
Full textDagas, Alexandros. "Changements sociaux dans la région salonique et mouvement ouvrier : l'exemple des travailleurs du tabac, 1918-1928." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0102.
Full textGouzi, Vincent. "L'Industrie Grecque de la reconstruction à la crise 1950-2014 : transformation du produit et permanence des structures d'emploi." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF025/document.
Full textThe statistical and bibliographical sources show that the Greek Industry of the last 50 years is not a field of ruins which the recent crisis would have finished destroying. It has followed the general evolution in the world of the industrial product towards the industrial service and the immaterial or cultural forms and thereby escaped to historians sight. It holds in Greece a place similar to that hold in the European Union. Its specialization strongly increased because of its insertion in competitive spaces and because of the crisis. It occupies original spaces in Greece, which favor the evolution of the product and its distribution on the whole territory, far from the traditional opposition between Athens and the province. His Diaspora in the world helped to build aparticularly opened foreign trade. The company is the geometrical place of the growth, as it is of the adaptation to the crisis, particularly violent since 2010. The company led the industrial restructuring, the reduction of the employment and the modification of the forms of employment, but also the recovery of the productivity and the restoration of its financial autonomy. The latter is built in a original way, based as well on the family self-financing as on the practices of delaying payments of bank and administrative debts. These corporate strategies invite to a closer observation of the entrepreneurialité in Greece, its vigour, its characteristics in terms of size, legal form and employment. They point to the role of the family and its values in the historic construction of the entrepreneurial spirit, in properties of some branches of industry, in the relation between companies and the State
Kosmopoulos, Dimitrios. "La reconfiguration politique en Grèce, 2010-2014." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLED026.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the political upheaval in Greece during 2010-2014, a period marked by the economic crisis and the implementation of structural adjustment programs. Based on an empirical study, we demonstrate that the collapse of PASOK and the resulting political change are conditioned both by the internal structure of the party and the adopted policies. Our study focuses on the loss of the social anchors of PASOK, a loss which precedes and decides the electoral fall. The breakdown of socialist party is analyzed correlatively to the emergence of an alternative political offer that is formed through the anti- Memorandum mobilizations. Finally, we analyze how the Memorandum is becoming a major wedge issue determining both the political offer and the electoral alignments. This work is therefore part of a broader perspective that articulates the study of party politics with political crisis’ processes
Charmanides, Philippe. "Identification des structures aquifères en domaine insulaire métamorphique et évaluation de leurs caractéristiques hydrogéologiques : exemple d'îles de l'archipel des Cyclades." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20176.
Full textAkyalçin, Kaya Dilek. "Les Sabbatéens saloniciens (1845-1912) : des individus pluriels dans une société urbaine en transition." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0066.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to trace Salonican Sabbatians during the second half of the nineteenth century. Economic, social and cultural life of Sabbatian individuals is analysed in the context of a port city, Salonica, which lived through economic, social, urban, demographic and administratif transformations. It analyzes the participation of Sabbatian individuals to these changes, as subject and objects, by concentrating on the role the Sabbatians have in these transformations and the impact of these changes on the Sabbatians’ lives at the end of the nineteenth century in Salonica. It highlights the plurality of economic, social and cultural lives of Sabbatians living at the same time and the ruptures and the continuities in three Sabbatian generations, from the middle of the nineteenth to the first decennie of the twentieth century. Through this examination, this thesis analyzes also the complex relations that the Sabbatians maintain with the other Salonicans and the city of Salonica. It seeks to answer the following questions : Can we talk about a « Sabbatian community » ? What do we understand exactly when we refer to the Sabbatian community ? Does this belonging determine their identity or are there other identities which count more in their eyes and allow them to form themselves as individuals ?
Garin, Michel. "Les immigrés indépendants originaires de Grèce et de Turquie à Paris de 1920 à 1936." Paris, INALCO, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INAL0006.
Full textThis research attemps to answer the question of whether the development of independent activity on the part of immigrants from Greece and Turkey depended on their geographical origin and/or their community origin. The main portion covers all the immigrants born in Greece or Turkey and shown on each of the censuses of March 1926, March 1931 and March 1936 as well as immigrants borns in Greece or Turkey, and registered on the Register of Commerce of the Seine Department from 1920 to 1936. The five groups defined by cross-referencing their geographical and community origins - Armenians from Turkey, Greeks from Greece, Greeks from Turkey, Jews from Greece and Jews from Turkey - had differing reasons to emigrate and options to return. There are many points in common as regards independent activity in the various groups, in particular the continuous increase in their rate of independence during the period as well as the driving forces and the process of development of the independent activity. However there are also significant differences. Firstly, there are differences in the rate of independence. The highest rate of independence is seen among Jews from Greece, followed by Jews from Turkey, then Greeks from Greece, Greeks from Turkey and finally Armenians from Turkey. Differences may also be seen in the geographical distribution and residential concentration of the various groups. Independent Armenians from Turkey and Greeks from Greece and Turkey are more numerous in the trades than in commerce; Jews from Greece and Turkey are more numerous in commerce
Bakatsianos, Georgios. "La CEE et la Grèce, 1959-1985 : aspects politiques de l'intégration grecque à la communauté." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100062.
Full textOur study consists of political dimension of the EEC, also of political aspects of the relations between Greece-EEC from 1959 to 1985. "Politics" serve us as a point of convocation between economical question and institutional questions. Certainly, the consideration of the economical parameters also the contribution of jurisdictional analysis are useful to show the specific problems, like the economical motives of the association and after the adhesion of Greece to the EEC or like the jurisdictional nature of the association and the institutional reformation of the community
Tsilogianni, Panagiota. "Le matériel amphorique du sud-ouest de la Grèce et le commerce maritime sans le Péloponèse à l'époque hellénistique et romaine." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010538.
Full textDeramaix, Antoine. "Les enfants d'Héra : une histoire des économies samiennes (VIe - Ve siècles a.C)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR30057/document.
Full textIn the manner of Herodotus, Thucydides and Strabon, a lot of ancient authors stress the amazing wealth of Samos in antiquity. The wealth and prosperity of Samos, especially during the tyrant Polycrates' period, became by the way one topos of the ancient historiography. Once this tradition reaching us, one thought that it was not necessary to explain the origine, nature, conditions or limits of the economic flourishing of the Samians behind that topos. Indeed, why should we try to specify what formed anyway a consensus for the Ancients and whose Heraion was the most emblematic witness ? This work of research aims, no more the illustration of the samian economic prosperity, but a discussion of the data available to reach a more accurate view of it during the Vlth and Vth centuries B.C. This period, between samian tyrannies of the VIth century and the athenian domination of the Vth century, seems opportune to examine the economic changes occuring in the economic life of Samos. This project consists in the gathering and discussing of the most pertinent available informations (literary, archaeological, epigraphical and numismatical) to make a history of samian economies. Following the highly stimulating works of the New Institutions Economics (NIE), this project proposes to focus the study on the samian group and its institutionnal choices and options. How do the Samians deal with the scarcity of goods ? What kind of strategies do they enforce ? What economic ways do they know ? Particularly, this thesis is dealing with the land-question at Samos, then, with the ways by which the Samians succeed in integrating differents networks of exchange and, finally, what types of coordination regulate the samian economic life in the Vlth and Vth centuries