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Journal articles on the topic 'Media browning'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Shipman, Martin, Gil Fowler, and Russ Shain. "Media Coverage of the Browning Prediction." International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters 11, no. 3 (1993): 379–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028072709301100309.

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A study of three newspapers that primarily serve the New Madrid Fault area shows that the press and public officials probably share the blame for public panic surrounding the 1990 Iben Browning earthquake prediction. The press failed to report soon enough scientists’ views that refuted Browning's prediction, and some public officials used mass media to promote earthquake awareness even though the tactics fed public misperceptions about the likelihood of Browning's prediction coming to pass.

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2

Dolonseda, Anggel Christia, Ratih Restiani, and Dwi Aditiyarini. "PENGGUNAAN ASAM ASKORBAT DAN ARANG AKTIF SEBAGAI ANTI-BROWNING PADA INISIASI KULTUR IN VITRO BAMBU PETUNG (Dendrocalamus asper (Schult.))." BIOTIKA Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi 19, no. 2 (2022): 31–40. https://doi.org/10.24198/biotika.v19i2.34733.

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Peningkatan perbanyakan bibit bambu petung dilakukan dengan teknik kultur in vitro, akan tetapi sering terjadi pencokelatan (browning) pada tahap inisiasi yang menghambat pertumbuhan eksplan. Browning biasanya terjadi karena senyawa fenolik yang muncul saat eksplan dilukai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode yang efektif mencegah dan menurunkan intensitas browning dengan penggunaan senyawa anti-browning yaitu asam askorbat dan arang aktif yang diinkubasi pada kondisi terang dan gelap. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 3 metode pencegahan browning yaitu : metode perendaman anti-brown

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3

Sinta, Masna Maya, Rizka Tamania Saptari, Imron Riyadi, and Sumaryono. "Browning prevention of oil palm somatic embryos in the temporary immersion system with antioxidant mixture and modification of basal media." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1308, no. 1 (2024): 012002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1308/1/012002.

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Abstract Browning on in vitro culture is one of the problems in somatic embryo regeneration that leads to growth inhibition and death of explants. This study aimed to prevent and control browning of oil palm somatic embryos (SE) in the Temporary Immersion System (TIS). The research was conducted in two stages; the first stage was applying an antioxidant mixture at concentrations of 20, 50, and 100 mg L-1 on the browning palm oil SE in TIS. The second stage was carried out by modification of the basal media, namely DF (control), MS, SM, and SMT. The explants used in experiment 2 were browning a

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4

Bhat, Suhail Nazir, Aroosa Khalil, Nowsheen Nazir, et al. "In Vitro Prevention of Browning in Persian Walnut (Juglans regia L.) cv. Sulaiman." International Journal of Plant Biology 13, no. 3 (2022): 330–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijpb13030027.

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The present investigation was undertaken to standardize the media and the anti-browning regime in order to minimize the phenolic browning of an in vitro culture of Persian walnut cv. Sulaiman. The experiments involved two types of explants, forced and unforced shoot tips, two types of media, Driver and Kuniyuki Walnut (DKW) medium andMurashige and Skooģs (MS) medium, and three types of anti-browning agents, namely, Polyvinylpyrrolidone, ascorbic acid and activated charcoal at 150, 350 and 550 mg/L each. The investigation was replicated thrice under a completely randomized design. Forced shoot

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Chandola, Renu, and Anshulika Upadhyaya. "Control of browning during seed germination of Meizotropis pellita: a rare and an endangered plant." Research Journal of Biotechnology 16, no. 8 (2021): 118–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25303/168rjbt11821.

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Meizotropis pellita is a rare, endangered and threatened plant species found in Patwadanger forest. In nature this species grows from rootstock in precise and sensitive habitats. However, phenolic compounds provoke browning reaction which is responsible for lethal browning in plant tissue culture and hindering in vitro germination. The aim of this study was to minimize the effect of phenolic compound during seed germination. We evaluate different antibrowning treatments in Meizotropis pellita seeds. The seeds were pretreated in Polyvinylpyrrolidone and then treated seeds were cultured on MS me

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Putri Octaviana Ginting, Naomi Bastanta, Ratih Restiani, Aniek Prasetyaningsih, and Cokorda Istri Meyga Semarayani. "Effect of Ascorbic Acid, Activated Charcoal and Dark Incubation on Browning Intensity of Saurauia bracteosa In Vitro Culture." Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education 15, no. 3 (2023): 401–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v15i3.48439.

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Saurauia bracteosa, also known as Pirdot, is an endemic woody plant of the Actinidiaceae family with medicinal properties. Its population decline in nature has led to a vulnerable status, prompting conservation efforts, such as in vitro culture. Browning poses a significant challenge in the woody plant in vitro culture. Browning inhibitors such as ascorbic acid, activated charcoal and dark incubation can be used to address this issue. This study aims to determine the effect of ascorbic acid, activated charcoal and incubation conditions on browning inhibition of S.bracteosa. The study employed

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7

Sibarani, Devi Sonti, Ratih Restiani, and Aniek Prasetyaningsih. "Browning Prevention Method in Kepel (Stelechocarpus burahol (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson) in Vitro Culture." JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS 10, no. 1 (2024): 243–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.36987/jpbn.v10i1.5464.

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Browning of explants is a common problem in Kepel (Stelechocarpus burahol (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson) in vitro culture, resulting in low explant in vitro regeneration of Kepel. Using nodal explant, the effect of explant immersion in ascorbic acid, the addition of ascorbic acid to the media, and dark and light incubation conditions were investigated. The browning prevention method was selected based on the delayed browning appearance time, the lowest broning intensity, and the highest percentage of callus. This present study used a completely randomized design with treatment variations: imme

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8

Saida, Elmaataoui, Amine Mazri Mouaad, Meziani Reda, and Bouchiha Fatima. "Effects of culture medium strength and antioxidants on adventitious bud multiplication, hyperhydricity and tissue browning of date palm cv. Aziza Bouzid." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 6, no. 2 (2020): 103–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4313099.

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The effects of medium strength as well as different antioxidant types and concentrations on adventitious shoot bud multiplication, hyperhydricity and tissue browning of date palm cv. Aziza Bouzid were evaluated. Organogenic cultures of date palm cv. Aziza Bouzid were cultured on semi-solid Murashige and Skoog medium at half-strength (MS/2) or one-third-strength (MS/3), supplemented with 0.5 mg/L 2-naphthoxyacetic acid (NOA), 0.5 mg/L kinetin, and different concentrations of activated charcoal and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). The findings of the present study showed that the use MS/3 media resul

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9

Fitriani, Adistina, Yudi Firmanul Arifin, Gusti Muhammad Hatta, and Raihani Wahdah. "Induction of <i>in Vitro</i> Germination of Tandui (<i>Mangifera rufocostata</i> Kostrem.): Effect of Antioxidants and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid." Jurnal Biota 11, no. 1 (2025): 90–101. https://doi.org/10.19109/biota.v11i1.22190.

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The bark of tandui (Mangifera rufocostata Kostrem.) is commonly used as a medicine for diabetes. Regeneration of this plant is difficult, and continuous harvesting of the bark leads to a decrease in the plant population. The purpose of this research is to apply tissue culture techniques for the propagation of tandui. Different antioxidants (KNO3, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), Murashige and Skoog (MS) media + PVP, and MS + ascorbic acid) and varying concentrations of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) (0.8, 1.0, 1.2, and 1.4 mg L–1) were tested for embryogenic tandui. The application of KNO3

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10

Schnellbaecher, Alisa, Anton Lindig, Maxime Le Mignon, et al. "Degradation Products of Tryptophan in Cell Culture Media: Contribution to Color and Toxicity." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 12 (2021): 6221. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22126221.

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Biomanufacturing processes may be optimized by storing cell culture media at room temperature, but this is currently limited by their instability and change in color upon long-term storage. This study demonstrates that one of the critical contributing factors toward media browning is tryptophan. LC-MS technology was utilized to identify tryptophan degradation products, which are likely formed primarily from oxidation reactions. Several of the identified compounds were shown to contribute significantly to color in solutions but also to exhibit toxicity against CHO cells. A cell-culture-compatib

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11

Mederos, Sebastiana, Lucía San Andrés, and Javier G. Luis. "Rosmanol controls explants browing of Hypericum canariensis L. during the in vitro estabilishment of shoots." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 66, no. 3-4 (2014): 347–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1997.042.

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An efficient method for eradication of browning exudate was developed for <em>Hypericum canariensis</em>. For this purpose the effect of natural products on browning exudates were investigated in four types of culture media: Murashige and Skoog (MS, 1962); Gamborg's (B5, 1979); Woody Plant Medium (WPM, Lloyd and McCown 1981) and modified Quoirin and Lepoivre (QL.4) (Mederos 1991, Mederos et al. 1995) basal macroelements; these basal macroelements were supplemented with the microelement formula described by Murashige and Skoog (MS, 1962). During the establishment of shoots organogen

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12

Admojo, Lestari, and Ari Indrianto. "PENCEGAHAN BROWNING FASE INISASI KALUS PADA KULTUR MIDRIB DAUN KLON KARET (HEVEA BRASILIENSIS MUELL ARG) PB 330." Jurnal Penelitian Karet 34, no. 1 (2016): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22302/jpk.v0i0.220.

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Perbaikan teknik perbanyakan dan mutu bibit klonal karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell Arg) dapat dilakukan melalui teknik kultur jaringan. Kendala teknik tersebut diantaranya masih tingginya intensitas browning pada tahap inisiasi kalus. Browning umumnya disebabkan oleh senyawa fenolik yang biasanya muncul dan terakumulasi ketika eksplan dilukai. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui metode eliminasi browning yang efektif diantara perlakuan perendaman eksplan dalam asam askorbat, arang aktif+sukrosa, subkultur berulang yang diinkubasi dalam ruang gelap dan terang. Bahan eksplan yang digunakan adala

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13

Clark, Lawrence V., Louis Venezlano, and Douglas Atwood. "Situational and Dispositional Determinants of Cognitive and Affective Reactions to the New Madrid Earthquake Prediction." International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters 11, no. 3 (1993): 323–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028072709301100305.

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A New Mexico climatologist, Iben Browning, forecast an even chance that a major earthquake would strike the New Madrid fault on or around December 3, 1990. The extended media coverage associated with this “projection “ may have generated the most acute public awareness of earthquake hazards in the mid-continental United States in recent memory. In order to investigate what effect situational and dispositional factors had on cognitive and affective reactions to Browning's “projection, “ 428 college students residing in the area of Southeast Missouri predicted to be affected by an earthquake on

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14

Hettiarachchi, H. D. B. K., V. R. M. Vidhanaarachchi, S. P. N. C. Jayarathna, and Perera Dinum. "Effect of exogenous polyamines on coconut (<em>Cocos nucifera</em> L.) embryogenic callus multiplication." COCOS 23, no. 1 (2022): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/cocos.v23i1.5823.

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Major bottlenecks of coconut in vitro culture are poor plant regeneration rate, severe browning and premature necrosis of cultured tissue, and heterogeneous response of individual palms and explants to in vitro culture conditions. Among them, tissue browning is a common and often severe problem in coconut in vitro culture systems which results in death of explant/ callus ultimately. This experiment was carried out to enhance the in vitro multiplication of coconut, which is a highly recalcitrant species to in vitro culture through exogenously added polyamines in the media. The polyamines are im

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15

Admojo, Lestari, and Nur Eko Prasetyo. "OPTIMASI PERLAKUAN EKSPLAN PADA KULTUR ORGAN VEGETATIF TANAMAN KARET (HEVEA BRASILIENSIS MUELL. ARG.) KLON PB 330." Warta Perkaretan 37, no. 2 (2018): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22302/ppk.wp.v37i2.581.

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Perkembangan sistem perbanyakan klonal melalui teknik kultur jaringan tanaman karet masih terus dikaji. Embrio fase torpedo berhasil diperoleh pada tahun 2012 menggunakan eksplan petiol klon PB 330, namun persentasenya sangat rendah akibat ketidakstabilan kalus friabel yang diperoleh, dan adanya hambatan fase diferensiasi selanjutnya. Hambatan tersebut berupa tingginya tingkat kontaminasi dan intensitas browning. Serangkaian penelitian pendahuluan dilakukan dalam upaya optimasi perolehan kalus friabel yang lebih baik. Penelitian tersebut meliputi teknik sterilisasi untuk meminimalkan tingkat k

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16

Carito, Trios, Sulistiawati Sulistiawati, and Ratna Nirmala. "Metode Mengatasi Browning pada Eksplan Ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri) untuk Inisiasi Regenerasi Secara In Vitro." Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab 1, no. 2 (2019): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.35941/jatl.1.2.2019.1972.106-113.

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Ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri) is one of the native plants of Indonesia whose growth is spread in tropical forest, among others in southern Sumatra and Kalimantan. Based on the results of the 1998 Asia Regional Workshop meeting held at the Hanoi (Vietnam) International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), it was determined that ironwood is on Vulnerable A1cd + 2cd status which means sensitive or is facing a high risk of extinction. Tissue culture is a technique that needs to be applied to overcome the problem of ironwood regeneration initiation. However, the concentrati

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17

Showalter, Pamela Sands. "Prognostication of Doom: An Earthquake Prediction's Effect on Four Small Communities." International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters 11, no. 3 (1993): 279–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028072709301100302.

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This paper explores public reaction to a pseudoscientific earthquake prediction for the New Madrid Seismic Zone (NMSZ) that achieved wide dissemination between 1989–1990. The prediction originated with Iben Browning, holder of a Ph.D. in zoology, a business consultant, and a self-described climatologist (he had no formal training in the field). Browning claimed that conditions on or around December 3, 1990, would be “ripe” for a sizable earthquake in the NMSZ (as well as other areas around the world). Media attention to the prediction was extensive and accelerated as December 3 neared. Because

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18

Xi, Yinkai, Biao Zeng, Hengyu Huang, Ye Wang, and Pinhui Yang. "Resolving the browning during the establishment of the in vitro propogation of Prunus avium cv. ‘Fuchen’." Horticultural Science 49, No. 1 (2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/51/2020-hortsci.

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Prunus avium cv. ‘Fuchen’ is a cultivated species with a high-profile economic benefit. Four media were used as a basal media equipped with four exogenous hormones to establish an intact regeneration system. Sodium thiosulfate (Na2S2O3) and active carbon (AC) improved the browning phenomenon. The results indicated that 1.0 g/L of AC and 30 g/L of Na2S2O3 were the best combination to inhibit the browning on the optimal basal medium – olive medium (OM) (followed by woody plant medium). The OM containing 1.5 mg/L of zeatin, 2.0 mg/L of α-naphtalenaecetic acid (NAA) and 0.5 mg/L of kinetin was ben

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Yuniati and Mayta Novaliza Isda. "Combination of thidiazuron and basal media type on optimizing in vitro growth of Grammatophyllum stapeliiflorum orchids." Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian 21, no. 1 (2024): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/jip.v21i1.12829.

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Grammatophyllum stapeliiflorum, recognized as the melancholic orchid, represents one of the elusive orchid species facing the brink of extinction, thus exacerbating its rarity. Tissue culture technology becomes imperative for the propagation of this orchid species. This study aims to scrutinize the influence of different concentrations of the synthetic growth regulator thidiazuron (TDZ) on distinct basal media types, Murashige Skoog (MS) and Vacin and Went (VW), on the in vitro growth of G. stapeliiflorum orchids. Employing a complete randomized factorial design, the study entails two research

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20

Wangiyana, I. Gde Adi Suryawan. "BIO-INDUKSI RANTING CABANG GAHARU (GYRINOPS VERSTEEGII) DI PERKEBUNAN GAHARU DESA PEJARING LOMBOK TIMUR." ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis 5, no. 2 (2021): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.32522/ujht.v5i2.5324.

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Bio-induction on the branch of agarwood tree (Gyrinops versteegii) is a good alternative method to increase resin productivity. The aim of this research is to applied bio-induction on the branch of G. versteegii with different diameters. Different branch diameter was the treatment on this research including branch 1 (diameter 70 mm ± 5 mm), branch 2 (85 mm ± mm), branch 3 (100 mm ± mm). Fusarium solani isolate of Institute for Technology Research and Development of Non-Timber Forest Product was used as a bio-induction agent. This isolate was cultured on bean sprout broth media for 28 days. Bio

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21

Wu, Ing-Jiun Tom, G. L. Wheeler, and F. H. Huang. "In Vitro Germination of Native Terrestrial Orchids." HortScience 33, no. 4 (1998): 595e—595. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.4.595e.

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Scarification treatments (a control, a 10-minute vacuum, or a 1.5-minute ultrasound), different media (modified Norstog and Van Waes) and growth regulators [benzyladenine (BA) at 0, 1, 1.5, or 2 mg·L-1 and 6-(r,r-dimethylallylamino)-purine riboside (2iPR) at 0, 1, 1.5 or 2 mg·L-1] were used in combination to increase seed germination of Cypripedium calceolus var. parviflorum. Seeds treated with ultrasound had higher germination (58.0%) than those treated with vacuum (27.4%) or controls (19.2%). Germination rates increased with 2iPR level and reached a maximum between 1.5 and 2 mg·L-1. Seeds on

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22

Farley, John E. "Public, Media, and Institutional Responses to the IBEN Browning Earthquake Prediction." International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters 11, no. 3 (1993): 271–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028072709301100301.

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23

Santosa, B., M. Nur, and N. Lumentut. "Effect of liquid biological fertilizer on dwarf coconut embryo culture." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 974, no. 1 (2022): 012081. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/974/1/012081.

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Abstract Organic or biological fertilizer liquid is generally used to improve crop quality in plants grown in-vivo. Liquid organic and inorganic fertilizers have been used as in vitro culture media for orchids and patchouli; it is suspected that liquid biological fertilizers can also be used as in vitro growth medium. The research was conducted to determine the effect of liquid biological fertilizer (LBF) on the growth medium and development of dwarf coconut embryo culture. The study was conducted in laboratory tissue culture Palma Crops Research Institute, December 2020 - May 2021. The study

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24

Al-Qatrani, Muna K. J., Aqeel A. S. Al Khalifa, and Nada Ab Obaid. "Effect of Jasmonic Acid on Stimulating The Growth and Development of Date Palm Callus (Phoenix Dactylifera L.) Cultivar Shukar in Vitro Under Salt Stress Conditions." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 923, no. 1 (2021): 012017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/923/1/012017.

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Abstract The study was conducted in the tissue culture laboratory at the Date Palm Research Center, University of Basrah. Using the date palm callus, Shukar cultivar, obtained from culturing the apical and axillary buds in sterile artificial nutrient media, to determine the effect of adding (0, 25, 50, 75) μM concentrations of Jasmonic acid (JA) to the MS media supplemented with several concentrations of NaCl (0, 50, 100, 200) mM were added, on the growth response and morphological development of callus after four months of cultivation in the propagation media. Results showed a significant dec

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25

Kurniasari, Dwi, and Ixora Sartika Mercuriani. "PENINGKATAN PEMBENTUKAN KALUS Rhynchostylis retusa MELALUI PERENDAMAN EKSPLAN DAUN DALAM VITAMIN C DAN PENAMBAHAN ARANG AKTIF PADA MEDIA KULTUR IN VITRO." Kingdom (The Journal of Biological Studies) 7, no. 4 (2018): 255–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/kingdom.v7i4.12760.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningatkan Pembentukan kalus Rhynchostylis retusa melaluiperendaman eksplan dengan vitamin C dan penambahan arang aktif pada media kultur in vitro. Penelitianini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan 2 faktor yaitu perendaman eksplan dengan vitamin C(direndam dan tidak direndam), dan penambahan arang aktif (pro-analis/AA-PA dan komersial/AA-K).Sumber eksplan untuk induksi kalus adalah daun tanaman anggrek R. retusa yang berumur 18 bulansetelah tanam (bst) dalam kultur in vitro. Penelitian dilakukan selama 8 minggu dengan parameter yangdiukur meliputi: tingkat b

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M., Chandana, Thippesha D., Sadashiv Nadukeri, Nagaraja, M. S., and Shashikala S. Kolakar. "Influence of Antioxidants and Cytokinins on In vitro Plantlet Regeneration of Banana cv. Ney Poovan (AB)." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 27, no. 11 (2024): 1400–1407. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i111727.

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Aims: Banana is one of the important fruit crop and food source for millions of people in many countries. In South India, many varieties of banana are cultivated. In vitro micropropagation of banana is nowadays pinned towards the development of disease-free clones. An investigation was carried out in banana cv. Ney Poovan to study the Influence of Antioxidants and cytokinins on in vitro plantlet regeneration. Study Design: The investigation was carried out in a completely randomized design with 25 treatments replicated thrice. Place and Duration of Study: Tissue culture laboratory, Bio Centre,

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27

Zawawi, Dhiya Dalila, Mohd Fahmi Abu Bakar, and Siti Nurkhalida Abd. Kadir. "Effect of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxy Acetic Acid and Activated Charcoal on Callus Induction of Cocos Nucifera L. Hybrid MATAG Inflorescence." Journal Of Agrobiotechnology 12, no. 1S (2021): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/jab.2021.12.1s.270.

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Cocos Nucifera Linn. Var. MATAG is a Dwarf coconut variety that had high demand in Malaysia but low supply. Vegetative propagation of high-yielding MATAG coconut by using in vitro cloning must be considered in contributing to increase coconut productivity. Thus, attempts were made to develop a protocol that would enhance callogenesis as a first preliminary step towards a protocol for mass propagation of C. nucifera L. var. MATAG. The anther isolated from immature inflorescence was used as explants and cultured on modified Eeuwens Y3 media in different concentrations of 2,4-dicholorophenoxy ace

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Bokhari, Syeda Anum M. "Embryogenic responses in anther derived calli of white and pink flesh guava (Psidium guajava L.) cultivars." Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 60, no. 04 (2023): 537–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21162/pakjas/23.72.

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Androgenesis is reported in a few tree crops such as citrus and papaya; however, there is little information available about guava. Different modified Chu (N6) media and cold pretreatments of floral buds were tested to induce embryogenic calli in the anthers of two white flesh guava cultivars, ‘Round’ and ‘Pyriform’. Four modified Chu (N6) media formulations, i.e., M1 (400 mgL-1 casein hydrolysate, 200 mgL-1 glutamine, 0.2 mgL-1NAA, 1.0 mgL-1 KIN, 0.5 mgL-1 6-BAP, 0.5 mgL-1 zeatin and 5% coconut water), M2 (400 mgL-1 casein hydrolysate, 200 mgL-1 glutamine, 0.2 mgL-1NAA, 1.0 mgL-1 KIN, 0.5 mgL

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Narang, Anita, Surinder Kaur, and Anupama Shukla. "Seasonal variation in contamination and browning of Acacia nilotica nodal explants in vitro." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 16, no. 1 (2024): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v16i1.5303.

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Major problems encountered in establishing axenic cultures are contamination and browning of explants and media. Contamination is initiated in explants excised from soil-borne tissues or adult trees. Several sterilizing agents (Tween 20, chlorine water, silver nitrate, mercuric chloride, etc.) or a wash in antibiotic solution are recommended to reduce this. . Establishing in vitro cultures of Acacia nilotica old tree nodal explants was a serious problem. The present study was undertaken to create a suitable protocol for in vitro micropropagation of nodal explants of Acacia nilotica subsp. indi

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30

Siau, Hong, Kwok-Yung Yuen, Pak-Leung Ho, et al. "Identification of Acinetobacters on Blood Agar in Presence of d-Glucose by Unique Browning Effect." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 36, no. 5 (1998): 1404–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.36.5.1404-1407.1998.

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A positive phenotypic characteristic of glucose-oxidizing acinetobacters was demonstrated with blood agar containingd-glucose. Glucose-oxidizing Acinetobacter baumannii, Acinetobacter genospecies 3,Acinetobacter lwoffii, and Acinetobactergenospecies 13 sensu Tjernberg and Ursing caused a unique brown discoloration of media supplemented with 5% blood (of horse, sheep, or human origin) and an aldose sugar (0.22 M d-glucose,d-galactose, d-mannose, d-xylose, or lactose). The browning effect was not observed when a ketose sugar (d-fructose or sucrose) was substituted for the aldose sugar or under h

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Schuler, Nico. "Zack Browning: Breakpoint Screamer Eun-Bae Kim: Sounds of Pusan." Computer Music Journal 24, no. 4 (2000): 75–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/comj.2000.24.4.75.

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Wirmasari, Ranny, and Mayta Novaliza Isda. "In Vitro Response of Protocorm Grammatophyllum stapeliiflorum (Teijsm. & Binn.) J.J.Sm. Orchid in Growth on Several Media Composition." Jurnal Biologi UNAND 7, no. 2 (2019): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.7.2.118-125.2019.

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Family Orchidaceae has about 800 genera which are already difficult to find and almost extinct, including the orchid genus Grammatophyllum. A species of rare orchids, Grammatophyllum stapeliiflorum, is hard to find in original habitat. The addition of Growmore, BAP and 15% coconut water is expected to increase the growth and development of the G. stapeliiflorum orchid protocorms. This study use a Completely Randomized Design, consisting of 6 treatments (control, 1 and 3 mg/l BAP, 1 and 3 g/l Growmore, and 150 ml/l coconut water) in MS media with 5 replicates with observation for 4 weeks after

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Al-Mayahi, Ahmed Madi Waheed, and Abdulminam Hussian Ali. "Effects of different types of gelling agents on in vitro organogenesis and some physicochemical properties of date palm buds, Showathy cv." Folia Oecologica 48, no. 1 (2021): 110–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2021-0012.

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Abstract Some obstacles are associated with in vitro propagation of date palm, such as explant tissue browning, slow callus growth and development, low organogenesis and multiplication efficiency, and frequent tissue vitrification. This investigation studied the effect of five types of gelling agents (Danish Agar, Cero Agar Type 8952, Chile Agar, Gerlite Food Grade, and Agar-Agar.) on in vitro regeneration and bud multiplication of Phoenix dactylifera L. cv. Showathy. The results showed that the highest percentages of callus producing buds and average bud formation (77.78%, 11.5 buds, and 72.2

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Saepudin, Adam, Amir Amilin, Undang Undang, and Tini Sudartini. "Kultur In Vitro Pisang Cavendish (Musa acuminata L.) Pada Media Dengan Konsentrasi Berbeda Ekstrak Jambu Batu Dan Benzyl Amino Purine." Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian 11, no. 1 (2023): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.481.

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In vitro culture requires suitable media, the addition of BAP as a cytokinin is considered to accelerate the growth of Cavendish bananas. Constraints of browning in explants are also often found in the growth of banana explants. The addition of guava extract as an organic antioxidant and BAP is expected to suppress browning and improve the growth of Cavendish banana explants in vitro. The study was aimed to obtain the best concentration of guava extract (Psidium guajava) and Benzyl Amino Purine for the growth of Cavendish banana (Musa acuminata) explants in vitro. This study used a completely

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Mannino, Federica, Giovanni Pallio, Alessandra Bitto, et al. "Targeting Adenosine Receptor by Polydeoxyribonucleotide: An Effective Therapeutic Strategy to Induce White-to-Brown Adipose Differentiation and to Curb Obesity." Pharmaceuticals 14, no. 8 (2021): 728. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph14080728.

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Obesity is a worldwide chronic metabolic disease characterized by an abnormal fat accumulation and represents one of the main risk factors for several diseases. White adipose tissue is the primary site for energy storage in the form of triglycerides, whereas brown adipose tissue does not store energy-providing lipids but rather dissipates it by producing heat. White-to-brown adipocyte trans-differentiation could represent a new target of anti-obesity strategies and result in fat reduction. Previous studies indicated that adenosine receptor activation induces trans-differentiation of white adip

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Moraga, Jorge E. "On ESPN Deportes: Latinos, Sport Media, and the Cultural Politics of Visibilities." Journal of Sport and Social Issues 42, no. 6 (2018): 470–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193723518797030.

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This article explores the ways Latinos—as audience, market, media—reshape the boundaries of sport media coverage. Its central focus examines the ways ESPN responds to the “browning of America” and its changing demographics. To this end, the essay examines the emergence and development of ESPN Deportes, and provides a textual analysis of “One Nación” (September 2015-August 2016), a podcast hosted by Max Bretos (Cuban American) and Marly Rivera (Puerto Rican). Offering a textual and content analysis, I suggest that One Nación provides a benchmark to assess the cultural politics of diversifying s

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Barlow, Hugh D. "Safety Officer Accounts of Earthquake Preparedness at Riverside Industrial Sites." International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters 11, no. 3 (1993): 421–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028072709301100312.

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The Iben Browning pseudoscientific forecast of a major earthquake in the New Madrid seismic zone around December 3, 1990, provoked considerable talk and some concern around the midwest, and especially in the St. Louis area. Much local media attention focused on the state of earthquake preparedness in the area, and a proactive approach to preparedness was advocated for residents and businesses alike. This paper describes the state of earthquake preparedness among twenty older industrial plants located along the banks of the Mississippi River as reported by plant safety officers. While most safe

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Sáenz, Luis, Ramón Souza, José Luis Chan, Alfonso Azpeitia, and Carlos Oropeza. "14C-2,4-DICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID UPTAKE AND FORMATION OF EMBRYOGENIC CALLI IN COCONUT PLUMULAR EXPLANTS CULTURED ON ACTIVATED CHARCOAL-FREE MEDIA." Revista Fitotecnia Mexicana 28, no. 2 (2005): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.35196/rfm.2005.2.151.

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Research for the development of protocols for the micropropagation of coconut plants (Cocos nucifera L.) has encountered several difficulties, such as explant browning. Although browning could be overcome by adding activated charcoal, this additive can also bind components of the culture medium required for the tissue morphogenic responses; this adsorption can be up to 99 % of the growth regulators added to the medium. In this work we developed a protocol without the use of activated charcoal which is able to produce embryogenic calli from coconut palm plumules as explants. This protocol also

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Herbers, Elena, Mimmi Patrikoski, Anita Wagner, et al. "Preventing White Adipocyte Browning during Differentiation In Vitro: The Effect of Differentiation Protocols on Metabolic and Mitochondrial Phenotypes." Stem Cells International 2022 (April 5, 2022): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3308194.

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Mitochondrial dysfunction in white adipose tissue is strongly associated with obesity and its metabolic complications, which are important health challenges worldwide. Human adipose-derived stromal/stem cells (hASCs) are a promising tool to investigate the underlying mechanisms of such mitochondrial dysfunction and to subsequently provide knowledge for the development of treatments for obesity-related pathologies. A substantial obstacle in using hASCs is that the key compounds for adipogenic differentiation in vitro increase mitochondrial uncoupling, biogenesis, and activity, which are the sig

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Arsyad, Mirza Arsiaty, Nur Reski Immalasari, and Siti Halimah Larekeng. "Aplikasi Variasi Konsentrasi Media MS dan Thidiazuron pada Induksi Kalus Pucuk Jati (Tectona grandis) Secara In Vitro." JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA 9, no. 2 (2020): 163–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31850/jgt.v9i2.627.

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Teak (Tectona grandis) is one of the leading tree species in Indonesia with a very high economic value. This study's objective was to determine the proper concentration of Murashige and Skoog (MS) media, and Thidiazuron (TDZ) for in vitro callus induction of T. grandis shoots. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial experiment. The first factor was the concentrations of MS media (1/2MS and MS full strength). The second one was TDZ concentrations consisted of five levels, i.e 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 ppm. The best medium observed was M2T2 ((½ MS + 2 ppm TDZ), which successfu

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Sriana, Hemy, and Sarifah Noor Farah. "PERBANDINGAN PERTUMBUHAN EKSPLAN PADA PENGGUNAAN AIR LIMBAH AC (AIR CONDITONER) DENGAN AKUADES DALAM MEDIA SUBKULTUR DURIAN LAHUNG (Durio dulcis)." EnviroScienteae 19, no. 4 (2023): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/es.v19i4.17818.

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Durian lahung (Durio dulcis) is one of the germplasm of Kalimantan which is becoming rare. One method of propagation with the advantage of obtaining lots of seeds, simultaneously and free from pests is through in vitro technique. One of the obstacles encountered in this process in the laboratory is the use of large amounts of aquades (distilled water), so alternative water is needed with almost the same characteristics so that it does not interfere the growth of explants, namely AC wastewater. The aim of this research is to compare the growth results of Lahung durian explants in a second subcu

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Trujillo, M. I., and S. Mederos-Molina. "Elimination of browning exudate and in vitro development of shoots in Pistacia vera L. cv. mateur and Pistacia atlantica Desf. Culture." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 68, no. 1 (2014): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1999.004.

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We report diminution and/or elimination of browning exudate followed by in vitro establishment of in <em>Pistacia vera</em> cv.<em> mateur</em> and <em>Pistacia atlantica</em> explants. Soaking <em>P. vera</em> cv. <em>mateur</em> explants prior to culture in L-cysteine HCl for 15 min (100 µM) inhibits blackening of the modified Murashige and Skoog medium - MS + 400 mg/l NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub> - and of the explants; while shoot formation was increased. The browning in <em>P. vera</em> cv. <

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O'Hallarn, Brendan, and James Strode. "#ODU2ODU: Testing the Benefits of a Partnership Between Sport Management Classrooms." Sports Innovation Journal 1 (April 29, 2020): 18–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/23830.

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As sport management pedagogy has evolved, an effort has been made to incorporate popular and innovative social media technologies into classroom instruction. Academic research has suggested how the technology can be utilized to provide real-world skills for students and develop proficiencies in an area where many sport management graduates find employment. Notable among the recommendations about social media use by sport management scholars is a lack of research testing the efficacy of these tools in improving curricula. The current study relied on the recommendations of Sanderson and Browning

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Febrianto, Mochammad, Supono Budi Sutoto, and Suwardi Suwardi. "THE EFFECT OF GIVING GIBBERELLIN ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF CHERRY TOMATOES (Lycopersicon esculentum var. cerasiforme) IN VARIOUS OF PLANTING MEDIA WITH SUBSTRATE HYDROPONIC SYSTEMS." Agrivet 25, no. 1 (2019): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31315/agrivet.v25i1.4173.

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The efforts to increase cherry tomatoes production can be done by increasing the forming of ovaries. This effort can be helped by utilizing Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT) or Plant Growth Regulators. The Gibberellin is a growth regulator which has the function of flowering initiation and preventing the flowers from falling off. In addition to PGR, planting media is important for the growth of each plant. The planting media also has function as the root container, and the media which can absorb nutrient solution when it is doused or dripped. This research was conducted at The Greenhouse, Sukun Street

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Wetzel, Christopher G., Edward Hettinger, Robert McMillan, Monroe Rayburn, and Andrew Nix. "Methodological Issues in the Study of the Browning Prediction." International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters 11, no. 3 (1993): 437–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028072709301100313.

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We examined five methodological issues which could contaminate research on people's reactions to the Browning quake prediction: sample biases, self-selection artifacts, historical event artifacts, self report inconsistency over time, and reactive testing effects. We found some evidence for self-selection biases in mail survey return rates, especially during the one-week period before the predicted quake. People who were threatened by the prediction were less likely to complete these surveys. There was a self-selection artifact associated with the TV movie “The Big One” and with the “Unsolved M

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Gao, Jie, Jingqi Xue, Yuqian Xue, et al. "Transcriptome sequencing and identification of key callus browning-related genes from petiole callus of tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa cv. Kao) cultured on media with three browning inhibitors." Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 149 (April 2020): 36–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.01.029.

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ZAID, A. "IN VITRO BROWNING OF TISSUES AND MEDIA WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS TO DATE PALM CULTURES-A REVIEW." Acta Horticulturae, no. 212 (September 1987): 561–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1987.212.89.

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Meenashree, B., G. Kathiravan, K. Srinivasan, and B. Rajangam. "Effect of Plant Hormones and Media Composition on Browning and Growth of Bacopa monnieri Callus Cultures." Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 10, no. 2 (2017): 497. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-360x.2017.00099.3.

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Madhusudhanan, K., and B. A. Rahiman. "The Effect of Activated Charcoal Supplemented Media to Browning of In Vitro Cultures of Piper species." Biologia plantarum 43, no. 2 (2000): 297–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1002729032527.

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Park, Woo Yong, Seong-Kyu Choe, Jinbong Park, and Jae-Young Um. "Black Raspberry (Rubus coreanus Miquel) Promotes Browning of Preadipocytes and Inguinal White Adipose Tissue in Cold-Induced Mice." Nutrients 11, no. 9 (2019): 2164. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11092164.

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The alteration of white adipose tissue (WAT) “browning”, a change of white into beige fat, has been considered as a new therapeutic strategy to treat obesity. In this study, we investigated the browning effect of black raspberry (Rubus coreanus Miquel) using in vitro and in vivo models. Black raspberry water extract (BRWE) treatment inhibited lipid accumulation in human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) and zebrafish. To evaluate the thermogenic activity, BRWE was orally administered for 2 weeks, and then, the mice were placed in a 4 °C environment. As a result, BRWE treatment increased rectal te

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