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1

Tiscareño-García, Elizabeth, and Oscar-Mario Miranda-Villanueva. "Victims and perpetrators of feminicide in the language of the Mexican written press." Comunicar 28, no. 63 (2020): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c63-2020-05.

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This study investigates the language used by national newspapers in Mexico: “El Universal”, “La Jornada”, “Milenio”, and “Reforma”, when addressing the issue of feminicide regarding victims and perpetrators, as well as their relationship with the gender of the reporter and with each newspaper. The research is based on the analysis of qualitative content and the theoretical framework of framing. Categories were built on the type of language in cases of feminicide of 360 journalistic texts published during 2017: 1) Narrative of feminicide; 2) Justification of the perpetrator or alleged perpetrator; 3) Social issues; 4) Blaming the victim. The analysis yielded cases of victim blaming to a lesser extent than those of the perpetrator's justification. Aspects of the narration of feminicide stood out both by the gender of the reporter and by the media in the four newspapers, from two perspectives: 1) The fact, the follow-up, or the context; 2) The fact, legal aspects, and statistics. Reporters, men and women, tend to justify the perpetrator; male reporters blame the victim more than female reporters; and female reporters contextualize feminicide through social issues: social violence, impunity, and failures in legal processes. “La Jornada” is inclined towards social issues, while “El Universal” tends to justify the perpetrator. En este estudio se investiga el lenguaje que utilizan los periódicos de tirada nacional en México: «El Universal», «La Jornada», «Milenio» y «Reforma», al momento de abordar el tema del feminicidio con respecto a víctimas y victimarios o presuntos victimarios, así como su relación con el género del reportero y con cada periódico. La investigación se apoya en el análisis de contenido cualitativo, y el marco teórico-conceptual del «framing». Se construyeron categorías sobre el tipo de lenguaje en casos de feminicidios de 360 textos periodísticos publicados durante 2017: 1) Narrativa del feminicidio; 2) Justificación del victimario o presunto victimario; 3) Problemática social; 4) Culpabilización de la víctima. El análisis arrojó casos de culpabilización de la víctima en menor proporción que los de la justificación del victimario. Sobresalieron aspectos de la narración del feminicidio tanto por el género del reportero como por el medio en los cuatro periódicos, desde dos perspectivas: 1) El hecho, el seguimiento o el contexto; 2) El hecho, los aspectos legales y la estadística. Reportero y reportera tienden a justificar al victimario; el reportero culpabiliza más a la víctima que la reportera; y la reportera contextualiza más el feminicidio a través de la problemática social: violencia social, impunidad y fallas en los procesos legales. «La Jornada» se inclina por la problemática social, mientras que «El Universal» tiende a la justificación del victimario.
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Baiocchi-Wagner, Elizabeth A., and Elizabeth Behm-Morawitz. "Audience Perceptions of Female Sports Reporters: A Social-Identity Approach." International Journal of Sport Communication 3, no. 3 (2010): 261–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.3.3.261.

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Attempts at investigating female sports reporters’ credibility and persuasiveness from the audience’s perspective are limited and outdated. This study, grounded in social identity theory, fills the gap in media literature. A quasi-experiment tested respondents’ perceptions of male and female sports reporters’ credibility and persuasiveness as a function of salient gender identity and reporter and athlete sex. Respondents’ sports fandom, frequency of sports-media usage, and general perceptions of news-media credibility also were examined. Results of a MANOVA indicated no significant differences in respondents’ perceptions of a male and female reporter, even when controlling for respondent gender; however, sports fandom and general perceptions of news-media credibility did have a significant impact on perceptions.
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Wilson, Kris M. "Drought, debate, and uncertainty: measuring reporters' knowledge and ignorance about climate change." Public Understanding of Science 9, no. 1 (2000): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0963-6625/9/1/301.

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Increasingly, the media are important sources of scientific information. Recent studies indicate that this is especially true for climate change. This study analyzes reporters' understanding of climate change by identifying sources of reporter knowledge about climate change, measuring reporters' acquired knowledge against the scientific consensus, and analyzing differences in reporter knowledge based on several factors that may influence climate change reporting. Results show that reporters who primarily use scientists as sources and who work the environmental beat full-time have the most accurate climate change knowledge.
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Johnson, Thomas J. "Exploring Media Credibility: How Media and Nonmedia Workers Judged Media Performance in Iran/Contra." Journalism Quarterly 70, no. 1 (1993): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769909307000110.

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A survey of journalism school graduates compares attitudes toward Iran/Contra of those working in the media and those employed outside the media. Media personnel were more likely to criticize Iran/Contra coverage, but were also more likely to defend reporters against charges that the media covered the event unfairly. Both groups said the media treated President Ronald Reagan fairly, but both groups also criticized reporters for not delving more deeply into the case. Ideology and support for Reagan, however, were the strongest predictors of opinion regarding media performance and Reagan's behavior in Iran/Contra.
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Anderson, Douglas A., and Frederic A. Leigh. "How Newspaper Editors and Broadcast News Directors View Media Ethics." Newspaper Research Journal 13, no. 1-2 (1992): 112–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073953299201300110.

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Newsroom concern about journalism ethics is no politically correct fad, say both editors and broadcast managers. And who's more ethical? Newspaper reporters, say editors, but three-quarters of broadcasters disagree. Neither print nor broadcaster people, however, think TV reporters are more concerned about ethics than are print reporters.
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Gearing, Amanda. "Take it from the best: Connectedness is the key to great investigative journalism." Australian Journalism Review 41, no. 2 (2019): 257–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ajr_00010_1.

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The digital revolution is changing the way investigative journalists find, hold and verify information. The methods used by investigative journalists are often kept secret from others, but in this research, fourteen leading investigative reporters and news workers revealed how they found, verified and published news coverage that led to sociopolitical change in Australia. The key ingredient was improved connectedness via one or more networking methods including social media platforms; web-based communication technologies such as Skype and e-mail; reporter collaborations and media outlet collaborations. Despite the perception of a headlong rush to adopt digital technologies, this study found that leading reporters either rejected them or were cautious about adopting them. It found that reporters value their analogue techniques and, while a few were keen or very keen to explore new possibilities, many were reluctant or afraid of the perceived risks of digital technologies. This article reveals the specific digital technologies used by leading Australian reporters that have made their work faster, easier and more incisive in calling the powerful to account in the public sphere. In each case, reporters who experimented with new techniques found that the power of the technologies they used resulted in coverage that yielded much more significant outcomes than they had envisaged. The coverage also attracted national recognition in the form of peer-selected industry awards.
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Fahy, Declan, and Matthew C. Nisbet. "The science journalist online: Shifting roles and emerging practices." Journalism 12, no. 7 (2011): 778–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884911412697.

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Science reporters today work within an evolving science media ecosystem that is pluralistic, participatory and social. It is a mostly online environment that has challenged the historically dominant and exceptional role of science reporters as privileged conveyers of specialist information to general audiences. We map this science media environment, drawing on interviews with journalists and writers from nationally prominent US and UK media organizations, describing the shifting roles and emerging practices of science journalists online. Compared to a decade ago, this occupational group, driven by economic imperatives and technological changes, is performing a wider plurality of roles, including those of curator, convener, public intellectual and civic educator, in addition to more traditional journalistic roles of reporter, conduit, watchdog and agenda-setter. Online science journalists have a more collaborative relationship with their audiences and sources and are generally adopting a more critical and interpretative stance towards the scientific community, industry, and policy-oriented organizations.
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Condeza-Dall’Orso, Ana-Rayén. "How children and adolescents learn to be reporters in Chile." Comunicar 12, no. 24 (2005): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c24-2005-11.

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Since 2002 the Media Studies Institute at Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile is working with extremely poor children and adolescents in a public boarding school set in a rural area, with the purpose of teaching them how to be reporters. The method was designed to make students work in the process of media production, including experiences of their own reality and youth interests. Learning to be reporters teach children to use media as a pretext to develop better skills in thinking, teaching them to take decisions in the production process of creating messages. Desde el año 2002 el Instituto de Estudios Mediales de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile trabaja en la formación de niños y adolescentes reporteros con estudiantes de un internado rural en situación de extrema pobreza del sur del país. La metodología allí utilizada se diseñó con el objetivo que ellos experimenten con los medios de comunicación desde su propia realidad e intereses para que desarrollen habilidades superiores de pensamiento, por medio del ejercicio periodístico, del «reporteo » y de la toma de decisiones para la producción de los mensajes.
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Suggs, David Welch. "Valuing the Media: Access and Autonomy as Functions of Legitimacy for Journalists." International Journal of Sport Communication 8, no. 1 (2015): 46–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2014-0074.

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Sports reporters depend on access to events and sources as much or more than any other news professional. Over the past few years, some sports organizations have attempted to restrict such access, as well as what reporters can publish via social media. In the digital era, access and publishing autonomy, as institutionalized concepts, are evolving rapidly. Hypotheses tying access and work practices to reporters’ perceptions of the legitimacy they experience are developed and tested via a structural equation model, using responses to a survey of journalists in American intercollegiate athletics and observed dimensions of access and autonomy to measure a latent variable of legitimacy. The model suggests that reporters have mixed views about whether they possess the legitimacy they need to do their jobs.
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Hidayat, Dasrun, and Anisti Anisti. "Wartawan Media Now dalam Mengemas Berita: Perspektif Situational Theory." Jurnal ASPIKOM 2, no. 5 (2015): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v2i5.81.

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The study aims to map and describe relationships between concepts of activity of journalists in the media now cloning technology based activities and relationship between news reporters. This study discusses the focus of news coverage in media activities and relationships among the journalists in the era of technology. The theory used is situational theory Grunig and Hunt and descriptive method of Public Relations. The study found that the situation changes in the era of media encourage actions of unscrupulous hunters cloning news. News media such as online media should now be used as the initial data is not the primary data news writing. The presence of media now facilitates the work of journalists but not always produce good quality of news. Otherwise, the presence of technology encourages more active cloning news reporter. Media now can initiate active and apathetic public situations as influenced by quality news content. The presence of media technology changes the image of the relationship between journalists—from person to person or reporter to reporter to journalists with media technology.
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Wolny-Zmorzyński, Kazimierz. "Ewolucje i rewolucje w wybranych gatunkach dziennikarskich po 1989 roku (reportaż i artykuł wiralowy)." Poradnik Językowy 2020, no. 4/2020(773) (2020): 82–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/porj.2020.4.7.

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Over the past three decades, under the infl uence of the development of electronic techniques and changes in the awareness of media recipients arising from the freedom of speech, reportage has evolved and a new genre, i.e. a viral article, has occurred. After 1989, reporters, relishing the hint of freedom, began to depart from the habits of the passing (authoritarian) epoch and make changes to the poetics of the genre. These changes concern the following spheres: the topic taken up by reporters; the form (structure, shape); the language; the reporter’s attitudes; the media. Before 1989, journalistic texts had been addressed to the educated reader who was able to understand many overtones, understatements, and hints, and currently, authors of reportages and viral articles talk about the reality and the world surrounding them in a straightforward manner, apply the simplest stylistic solutions and devices in order to fi nd the shortest way to the recipient’s imagination, and thus to the largest possible group of readers.
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Çoban, Barış, and Bora Ataman. "The Gezi Resistance and activist citizen reporters." Communications 42, no. 1 (2017): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/commun-2017-0004.

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Abstract This study discusses how activist citizen reporters in Turkey, who initiated a brand-new alternative new media practice, transformed news gathering and writing activities in the process of the Gezi Park Resistance, which erupted in Istanbul in June 2013. A handful of citizens, outraged by the police violence as well as interested in human rights from a journalistic perspective chose to create their own make-shift media outlets or to become medium themselves. They gathered and simultaneously disseminated news and broadcast live on many occasions mostly through social media platforms such as Twitter, Facebook and livestream, in the absence of traditional mainstream and/or alternative media. They also contributed to the solidarity of the resistance. In this context, the theoretical framework of this study is based on concepts such as alternative media, citizen media and citizen journalism. Likewise, concepts like democracy, citizen and journalism are also re-evaluated from a radical perspective. After theorizing ‘Çapulcu Media’, a local variant of the Rodriguez’s ‘citizen media’, constructed in the Gezi Resistance by a few activist citizen reporters, this ethnographic study concentrates on their activities in the field as well as the process of their identity formation based on data collected from in-depth interviews and continuous attention given to their social media accounts. Finally, this study aims to develop a critical understanding of a radical variant of citizen journalism in the context of contemporary Occupy movements.
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Pinholster, Ginger, and Catherine O’Malley. "EurekAlert! survey confirms challenges for science communicators in the post-print era." Journal of Science Communication 05, no. 03 (2006): C01. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.05030301.

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An informal, online survey of 1,059 reporters and public information officers, conducted this year by EurekAlert! (www.eurekalert.org), the science-news Web service of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), seems to confirm key challenges associated with communicating science in a post-print, increasingly multi-media-focused era. As many newspapers in the United States, the United Kingdom, and other regions continue to down-size, reporters still covering science and technology say they increasingly need good-quality images, as well as rapid access to researchers capable of making science more understandable to lay audiences. The EurekAlert! findings, released 16 August during the Euroscience Open Forum 2006 meeting in Munich, Germany, suggest that beyond the predictable reporter concerns of learning about breaking research news before the competition or the public, top concerns for today’s reporters are “finding researchers who can explain science,” and “obtaining photographs or other multimedia to support the story.” Judging the trustworthiness or integrity of scientific findings while avoiding “hype” also emerged as key concerns for 614 reporters who participated in the EurekAlert! survey, along with 445 public information officers.
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Riffe, Daniel, and Jesse Abdenour. "“Erosion” of Television City Hall Reporting? Perceptions of Reporters on the Beat in 2014 and 2001." Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 94, no. 4 (2016): 1096–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077699016654683.

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Mail survey ( N = 112) of lead city government reporters at randomly selected television stations in the 210 local designated market areas replicates a 1997 study. The 2014 reporters had a more pessimistic view of station commitment to and valuing of city government reporting than in 1997 study. Among 2014 respondents, older reporters were more pessimistic whereas smaller market reporters were more optimistic, and a majority believes media commitment to covering city government remains generally strong.
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Aborisade, Olubunmi P., Caroline Howard, Debra Beasley, and Richard Livingood. "Citizen Journalism." International Journal of Strategic Information Technology and Applications 2, no. 2 (2011): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jsita.2011040101.

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Recent national and international developments are demonstrating the power of technology to transform communication channels, media sources, events, and the fundamental nature of journalism. Technological advances now allow citizens to record and instantly publicize information and images for immediate distribution on ubiquitous communication networks using social media such as Twitter, Facebook, and Youtube. These technologies are enabling non-journalists to become “citizen reporters” (also known as “citizen journalists”), who record and report information over informal networks or via traditional mass media channels. Against the background of media repression in Nigeria, the article reports on a study that examined the impacts of technology on the journalism business as a way of understanding how citizen-reporters impact the journalism business in Nigeria. Specifically, the focus of the study was on Nigerian citizen-reporters (bloggers, social media, online news, and online discussion groups), their roles, and the impacts on Nigeria’s political struggle, free press, and free speech.
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Robinson, Sue, and Kathleen Bartzen Culver. "When White reporters cover race: News media, objectivity and community (dis)trust." Journalism 20, no. 3 (2016): 375–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884916663599.

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When White reporters cover issues involving race, they often fall back on traditional, passive practices of objectivity, such as deferring to official sources and remaining separate from communities. Using in-depth interviews and focus groups combined with textual analysis in a case study of one Midwestern city, we explore the ethical tensions between the commitment to neutrality and the need for trust building in communities. This essay suggests that the current practices by White reporters may be unethical and argues for an active objectivity focused on loyalty to all citizens. This statement about the clashing of ethics explores a middle ground for reporters in historically White-dominated communities caught between long-time norms and the demands of an increasingly diverse society.
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Lambert, Cheryl Ann, and H. Denis Wu. "Traditional Journalism in Transition." Asia Pacific Media Educator 24, no. 2 (2014): 239–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1326365x14555286.

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Although Taiwan instituted press freedom in 1987, media professionals in the island nation continue to experience a myriad of internal and external pressures in the overcrowded market. Rather than merely conform to unethical industry expectations, some media professionals have reconstructed the rules by which they operate. The purpose of the present study is to explore how Taiwan media professionals have reshaped their work roles to make sense of their workplace realities. Results generated from 20 in-depth interviews indicate that their realities now include Internet-driven media shifts, changed reporter traits, dramatic licence due to stiff competition, departure from conventional news and reporters coping with mandatory coverage. Study participants have reconstructed the rules of the media environment to contend with the new realities.
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Żyrek-Horodyska, Edyta. "„The image of stigma is no longer shocking”. The Criticism of Media Voyeurism in Eli, Eli by Wojciech Tochman." Tekstualia 4, no. 47 (2016): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.4298.

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The article analyzes the journalist’s view on the condition of contemporary media as presented in Wojciech Tochman’s Eli, Eli. The book is a reportage about the Philippines. The journalist describes the main challenges faced by literary reporters. Tochman criticizes journalistic voyeurism and excessive press photography. The article compares Tochman’s authorial comments with statements made by other reporters (the precursors of reportage and contemporary writers) who discuss journalistic ethics and the so-called pornography of death, as manifested by the contemporary media.
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Robie, David, Philip Cass, and Mari Dunlop. "Noted: RSF cheekily climbing the barricades." Pacific Journalism Review 22, no. 1 (2016): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v22i1.25.

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Reviews of: Saving Independent Journalism: 30 Years Defending Media and Hostile Climate of Environmental Journalists. Paris, France: Reporters Without Borders. No ISBN (Reviewed by David Robie); The United Nations and Freedom of Expression and Information, edited by Tarlach McGonagle and Yvonne Donders. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1107083868 (Reviewed by Philip Cass); Pacific Way: Auckland's Pasifika Community Diaspora Media, by Michael Neilson. Auckland: Pacific Media Centre. ISBN 978-1-927184-35-6 (Reviewed by Mari Dunlop).Thirty years ago, Reporters Sans Frontières began its global campaign for the protection of journalists and against propaganda as a fledgling NGO in the southern French city of Montpellier. Better known in the Anglophone world as Reporters Without Borders, RSF declares in the editorial of this milestone publication that it has been ‘cheekily climbing the barricades, boldly waving freedom’s banner, proclaiming the virtues of journalism, supporting heroes, dispensing safety equipment, funding resistance and applying pressure in the palaces where the laws are written’ (p. 3).
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Li, Zhifang, Xiangxian Feng, Tao Wu, Lijing Yan, Paul Elliott, and Yangfeng Wu. "Randomised trial on effect of involving media reporters in salt reduction programme to increase media reports and the public’s knowledge, belief and behaviors on salt and health: Changzhi reporters trial." PLOS ONE 16, no. 7 (2021): e0252989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252989.

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Objective To assess the effects of a novel mass media intervention in increasing media reports on salt and health by involving media reporters in a scientifically well designed salt reduction trial. Methods We recruited and trained 66 media reporters in Changzhi, Shanxi province, China to conduct a randomized controlled trial on blood pressure lowering effect of salt substitute in Dec, 2012 and Jan 2013 among their own relatives or friends (253 from 129 families in the salt substitute arm and 263 from 133 families in the control arm for two months). We shared trial results and other information on salt and health with the reporters within a month after the trial. We monitored all local newspapers for the number of relevant articles in 3 months before, 3 months during and 3 months after the intervention and at the 6th, 12th, 18th, 24th and 48th months after the intervention. Additionally, we conducted two independent surveys on knowledge, belief and behaviours of salt and health among local citizens before and after the intervention. Results As expected, systolic blood pressure was reduced significantly more in the salt substitute than the control group (-4.7±11.0 mmHg vs -2.6±10.3 mmHg, p<0.001) in the randomized trial. The monthly mean number of relevant articles increased from 0.7 before to 1.7 during (p = 0.263), and further to 6.0 after the intervention (p<0.001), and varied from 2 (p = 0.170) to 4 (p = 0.008) from the 6th to 48th month; the awareness of knowledge on salt and health among local citizens improved significantly after the intervention. Conclusions Media reporters’ participation in a well-designed salt reduction trial significantly increased the number of relevant media reports, and the effect was sustained for a prolonged period. Future mass media public health education programs should consider this innovative strategy for better and sustained impacts.
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Khalil, Instructor Huda Hadi. "Intertextuality in the News Articles on the Security Situation in Iraq." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 213, no. 1 (2018): 59–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v213i1.643.

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Intertextuality refers to the relationship with which texts are interwoven with each other. It is used to describe the range of ways in which texts make reference to other texts. Recently, mass media and modern technology has become a global issue and started influencing every individual. The information presented in the mass media affects the way people think. Thus, both form and content of mass media are of major importance. News article reporters need to be creative in their language and, at the same time, refer to facts and use common forms of language. Intertextuality is very common among mass media reporters because it is a powerful tool that serves their purposes. The present paper aims at analyzing the reasons which motivates reporters of the news articles on the security situation in Iraq to resort to intertextuality. The period between April and July 1214 is one in which the security situation in Iraq has been in turmoil. Therefore, twelve news articles belonging to the period above have been downloaded from the internet and analyzed carefully. The model adopted in the analysis is that of Bazerman (2004:5) for being a unified comprehensive scheme which covers all the types of techniques presented by other linguists. The analysis has revealed a heavy use of intertextuality in these news articles with particular focus on particular techniques rather than the others for certain reasons that serve the reporters’ purposes.
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Hussain, Tauseef, Syeda Hina Batool, Amara Malik, Syed Waqas Hussain, and Khalid Mahmood. "Information sources, practices and barriers: a situated and context-bound model of Pakistani electronic media reporters." Online Information Review 45, no. 5 (2021): 879–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/oir-07-2020-0308.

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PurposeThis study presents a situated and context-bound model of electronic media reports by exploring their detailed information practices within the workplace actions. It further investigates the information sources they usually consult for news or story-making process and barriers that hinder them to acquire required information.Design/methodology/approachThe data were collected through semistructured, face-to-face interviews of electronic media reporters from the top news channels of Pakistan. These reporters had international exposure while having 7–20 years of work experience with different news channels.FindingsIn relation to information practices, the model also highlights the seven steps involved in news-making process of electronic media. Initially inspired from Mckenzie's (2003) model of information practice, which was developed within the everyday life context, this model attempts to see the information practices of electronic media reporters situated at their workplaces and might be seen as an extension of previous works.Originality/valueThis study is a unique attempt to find patterns of information practices situated in their workplace actions. The results of this study would be helpful for librarians and information specialists, who are working in media house libraries for the planning and designing of library services.Peer reviewThe peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-07-2020-0308
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Foley, Daniel J. "A Case for Better Media Coverage of Judicial Elections." Newspaper Research Journal 16, no. 3 (1995): 113–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073953299501600310.

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Journalists may find judicial candidates more willing to discuss issues in the future. Even if not, there are multiple sources for evaluating candidates' records. Here are tips for reporters on what to look for and where to find answers.
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Tupueluelu, Ana. "Reporters and the police: Too close?" Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 7, no. 1 (2001): 159–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v7i1.720.

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Criticism about the 'homophobic slant' of coverage of the John Scott double murder in Fiji extends to both how Police Commissioner Isikia Savua's statements were reported and how the media used leaked information to 'paint a picture, which could not be corroborated'
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Rowley, Karen M., and David D. Kurpius. "There's a New Gatekeeper in Town: How Statewide Public Affairs Television Creates the Potential for an Altered Media Model." Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 82, no. 1 (2005): 167–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769900508200111.

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Research has documented the diminishing resources traditional media devote to coverage of state government even as state government has grown increasingly complex. That places statehouse reporters across the country in the position of having to do more with less. This study examines what use reporters are making of a new tool—statewide public affairs television—and what effect that has had on state government coverage.
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Atwater, Tony, and Frederick Fico. "Source Reliance and Use in Reporting State Government: A Study of Print and Broadcast Practices." Newspaper Research Journal 8, no. 1 (1986): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073953298600800106.

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Previous state house reporting research has found similarities in coverage and story treatment by print and broadcast media. A survey of Michigan state house reporters and a content analysis of state government stories compared source reliance and citation by print and broadcast reporters. The findings demonstrated a significant and positive correlation between the two groups of reporters on source use and source citation. However, the groups differed on particular sources relied upon and cited in state house coverage. Newspaper stories cited more interview and documentary sources than did broadcast stories and were more likely to present more diverse perspectives on state government.
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Hong, Jungmin. "News translators’ para-textual visibility in South Korea." Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 65, no. 1 (2019): 26–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.00076.hon.

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Abstract This study aims to examine news translators’ para-textual visibility suggested through their names and other indicators of identity in TTs to gain clues to their status within media organizations. For this purpose, (1) whether translators’ identity is given in TTs, (2) what type of information, if any, is provided, and (3) how it is presented in terms of location, size, colour and space is explored. The corresponding data for ST writers, particularly reporters, are also analysed for comparison. The findings suggest that while more than half of the 11 organisations analysed present the translators’ identity in some form in the TTs, the full name is provided only by two organizations with one presenting the title of translators as a reporter and most of the identity indicators are visible only when readers scroll down several times to reach them. The identity indicators of reporters and other contributors, on the other hand, are provided in a very detailed and conspicuous manner. The findings show that translators, despite being one of the key contributors in news production, remain considerably invisible in the very texts they produce, indicating that they are denied the recognition and credit they deserve within media organisations, which can in turn reinforce their low status.
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Assaf, Maria Juliana. "Assessing the freedom of expression of Syrian refugee media outlets." for(e)dialogue 2, no. 1 (2018): 50–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.29311/for(e)dialogue.v2i1.602.

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Syrian post-uprising media outlets arose during the peaceful phase of the Syrian uprising in early 2011 (Salazar-Ferro, CPJ, 2014). Fewer than 30 of these outlets, funded by Western countries, survived and gradually moved to Turkey, escaping censorship and deteriorating security in Syria. In Turkey, they still face challenges such as security threats and an uncertain legal status. This article focuses on the challenges that threaten refugee reporters' freedom of expression. Its aim is also to bring an understanding of the techniques refugee journalists use to mitigate these challenges, which can inform other reporters in similar conditions. This research was carried out utilising a case-studies framework and speaking to seven editors in chief of post-uprising media outlets in Istanbul. It concludes that Syrian post-uprising media face severe restrictions to their freedom of expression, but survive through a mixture of collaboration, creativity and resourcefulness.
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Yoedtadi, Moehammad Gafar. "PENGGUNAAN DRONE PADA PELIPUTAN BERITA TELEVISI (Perspektif Wartawan Televisi Terhadap Etika Peliputan Menggunakan Drone)." Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni 3, no. 1 (2019): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v3i1.3531.

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Saat ini pesawat drone telah menjadi perlengkapan wajib dalam peliputan berita. Pesawat drone memberikan kemudahan dan penghematan bagi media pemberitaan untuk mengambil gambar dengan sudut pengambilan dari angkasa. Dengan drone media massa, terutama televisi dapat memperkaya visual dalam beritanya. Namun dengan segala kelebihannya, penggunaan pesawat drone tetap harus mempertimbangkan etika jurnalistik. Antara lain persoalan privasi dan izin peliputan. Penelitian ini hendak menggali perspektif wartawan terhadap etika jurnalistik ketika melakukan peliputan dengan memanfaatkan pesawat drone. Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Penelitian ini melibatkan empat orang wartawan drone (drone journalist) dari dua stasiun televisi. Wartawan yang dapat mengemudikan drone belum banyak. Masing-masing televisi hanya memiliki empat orang wartawan. Dari empat wartawan drone, peneliti mengambil partisipan dua orang wartawan drone yang telah bersertifikat dan berpengalaman pada masing-masing televisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua wartawan drone memahami dengan benar etika peliputan menggunakan drone. Tututan tugas untuk mendapatkan gambar yang bagus menyebabkan para wartawan drone terkadang mengabaikan etika peliputan drone. Currently, drones have become a mandatory equipment in news coverage. Drones provide convenience and cost savings for the media to take bird eye pictures. With drones, mass media, especially television can enrich the visual aspect of their news. However, with all its advantages, the use of drones must still consider journalistic ethics such as privacy issues and permission to report among other things. This research is aimed to explore the perspective of journalists toward the journalism ethics on television news coverage using drone technology. This research used qualitative approach with phenomenology method. This research involved four drone journalists from two television stations. Not many reporters can control a drone, each television station has four journalists who can do so. From the four drone reporters, the researchers took two certified and experienced drone reporters from each television station as participants. The result shows that not all drone reporters are aware about the ethics of drone usage on news coverage. The demand to obtain good footage causes drone reporters to ignore journalism ethics on drone use.
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Fengler, Susanne. "Holding the News Media Accountable: A Study of Media Reporters and Media Critics in the United States." Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 80, no. 4 (2003): 818–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769900308000405.

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31

Pearson, Mark. "Noted: Dual purpose resource for media freedom." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 13, no. 1 (2007): 216–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v13i1.896.

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"Just how many surveys of the world press freedom do we need? One view is that there can never be enough because, every time Freedom House, Reporters San Frontiéres, the International Federation of Journalists or the Committee to Protect Journalists releases one, the message of media freedom is disseminated. Of course, the counter argument is that the same message loses its impact when so many competing non-governmental organisations announce their various lists derived form different formulae..."
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Lee, Hyun Doo, and Seong Hun Yun. "Comparison of Media Relationship between Police PR Practitioners and Reporters." Korean Association of Police Science Review 21, no. 4 (2019): 131–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24055/kaps.21.4.5.

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Shadbolt, Anna. "Trauma and reporters: And the reporting of suicide in media." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 7, no. 1 (2001): 140–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v7i1.713.

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Trauma is an inevitable part of everyday life in the Pacific. The media is a powerful force and when used effectively it ca help to mobilise assitance for victims and survivors. Sometimes, getting that message across has a pschological cost.
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Ceron, Andrea, Sergio Splendore, Thomas Hanitzsch, and Neil Thurman. "Journalists and Editors: Political Proximity as Determinant of Career and Autonomy." International Journal of Press/Politics 24, no. 4 (2019): 487–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1940161219862489.

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Political economy suggests that media owners try to influence the process of media production by providing career incentives to like-minded journalists and adjusting the level of professional autonomy granted to them. Accordingly, we analyze whether the political distance between editors and journalists (i.e., reporters) affects the careers of journalists in terms of rank and salary, as well as their perceived professional autonomy. We hypothesize that editors reward and allow freedom to journalists whose political viewpoints coincide more precisely with their own. Political proximity to editors should lead to a better salary and rank for reporters and to a stronger perception of editorial autonomy among reporters. We tested our hypotheses through statistical analysis using data from the Worlds of Journalism Study. We analyzed the answers of 3,087 journalists interviewed between 2012 and 2016 in six European countries: Germany, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, and the United Kingdom. The results support our hypotheses. The analysis reveals a polarization of media outlet editors, and robust results were achieved via a measure of political proximity that takes into account the particular influence of left-leaning and right-leaning editors. Such partisan leaning, however, seems less relevant in countries belonging to Hallin and Mancini’s Atlantic model.
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Akser, Murat, and Banu Baybars-Hawks. "Media and Democracy in Turkey: Toward a Model of Neoliberal Media Autocracy." Middle East Journal Of Culture And Communication 5, no. 3 (2012): 302–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18739865-00503011.

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This paper reveals the ways in which media autocracy operates on political, judicial, economic and discursive levels in post-2007 Turkish media. Newsmakers in Turkey currently experience five different systemic kinds of neoliberal government pressures to keep their voice down: conglomerate pressure, judicial suppression, online banishment, surveillance defamation and accreditation discrimination. The progression of restrictions on media freedom has increased in volume annually since 2007; this includes pressure on the Doğan Media Group, the YouTube ban, arrests of journalists in the Ergenekon trials, phone tapping/taping of political figures and the exclusion of all unfriendly reporters from political circles. The levels and tools of this autocracy eventually lead to certain conclusions about the qualities of this media environment: it is a historically conservative, redistributive, panoptic and discriminatory media autocracy.
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Artwick, Claudette G. "News sourcing and gender on Twitter." Journalism 15, no. 8 (2013): 1111–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884913505030.

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Traditional news sourcing practices that favor official, male voices have been widely documented over time and across media. But do these patterns persist in today’s social media environment, where women outnumber and spend more time than men? This study explores news sourcing and gender on Twitter by analyzing more than 2700 tweets from reporters at 51 US newspapers. Guided by hegemony and set within the framework of social networking technology, the research examines quoting practices and interaction with sources by gender, beat, newspaper size, and live coverage. The analyzed tweets show a severe underrepresentation of women in quotes, indicating perpetuation of the status quo. The data also suggest a conformity mechanism may be at work in larger newspapers, where female reporters quoted fewer women than their counterparts in smaller news organizations. But at the same time, the research offers evidence that both male and female reporters are using the technology to engage with a more diverse community via @mentions and to share conversations by retweeting those messages to their networks.
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Chu, Donna. "Experiential Model of Media Education: Primary School Reporters in Hong Kong." SIMILE: Studies In Media & Information Literacy Education 9, no. 1 (2009): 4–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/sim.9.1.002.

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38

Miladi, Noureddine. "New media and the Arab revolution: Citizen reporters and social activism." Journal of Arab & Muslim Media Research 4, no. 2 (2012): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jammr.4.2-3.113_2.

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39

Luković, Elvedin, Elizabeth Vogel Taylor, and Barbara Imperiali. "Monitoring Protein Kinases in Cellular Media with Highly Selective Chimeric Reporters." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 48, no. 37 (2009): 6828–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.200902374.

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40

Luković, Elvedin, Elizabeth Vogel Taylor, and Barbara Imperiali. "Monitoring Protein Kinases in Cellular Media with Highly Selective Chimeric Reporters." Angewandte Chemie 121, no. 37 (2009): 6960–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.200902374.

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41

Hallett, C. D. "The Media and Cancer Reporters Feel Stories Are a Public Service." JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute 81, no. 18 (1989): 1356–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnci/81.18.1356.

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42

Rosenberg, William L., and William R. Elliott. "Comparison of Media Use by Reporters and Public during Newspaper Strike." Journalism Quarterly 66, no. 1 (1989): 18–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769908906600103.

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43

Al-Hindawi, Fareed H., and Hani K. Al-Ebadi. "Pragmatics of Political News Reports Worthiness." International Journal of English Linguistics 7, no. 4 (2017): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v7n4p113.

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With the numerousness of political events and the competition among news media channels, news manufacturing becomes highly weighty to attract audience's attention aiming at changing their minds. As such, news reporters tend to pick out certain events that can be viewed as newsworthy. However, news manufacturing turns to be the reporters’ main interest and the various ways used to fulfill this purpose fall into their primary tasks. Among these ways, pragmatic mechanisms of language stand as the most appropriate means to create such newsworthiness. Thus, this study has set itself the task to be after these pragmatic mechanisms as employed by CNN reporters in their attempts to initiate, construct and maximize newsworthiness of the events in question. The findings attained at by this study fully verify some of its hypotheses and partially vindicate other ones.
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44

Comrie, Margie, and Kate McMillan. "Running on the spot: NZ’s record in news media gender equity." Pacific Journalism Review 19, no. 2 (2013): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v19i2.225.

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This article reports New Zealand’s performance in the latest, 2010 round of the Global Media Monitoring Project (GMMP) covering 108 countries. Using quantitative and qualitative content analysis the GMMP measures the representation and participation of women in the news media. The findings demonstrate that gender inequality remains a defining characteristic of daily news content around the world. It is concerning that in 15 years of the GMMP, New Zealand has generally stood still while overall GMMP results show a continuing steady increase in the number of women featuring as news subjects and reporters. Indeed, despite more women working as reporters in New Zealand, the lack of progress was evident in the number of female news subjects. The picture emerging from data in 2010 is of increasingly feminised newsrooms in which women’s experiences and views are still seen and heard much less frequently than male voices in almost all news topics. Worse, women are virtually absent in sports and politics, areas dominating the Kiwi news agenda. We ask why women remain so consistently under-represented in mainstream news and review some suggested solutions to that under-representation.
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Olaguez, Reyna. "Children of the Drought." Boom 4, no. 4 (2014): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/boom.2014.4.4.16.

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New America Media asked young reporters in the Central Valley to capture how the drought has affected their communities in this powerful photo essay. Six photographs are presented here, each paired with thoughts from its subject or photographer.
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46

Falkheimer, Jesper, Mark Blach-Ørsten, Mads Kæmsgaard Eberholst, and Veselinka Möllerström. "News Media and the Öresund Region." Nordicom Review 38, no. 1 (2017): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nor-2016-0041.

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Abstract This article presents a first attempt to investigate the news content and news routines of Danish and Swedish news media covering the Öresund region. From a theoretical perspective, the Öresund region can be considered a possible best-case example of what is categorised as horizontal Europeanisation, in other words, of the potential for increased communication linkages in news media content among European Union (EU) member states. We investigate this topic by analysing news content published by selected media outlets from 2002 to 2012 and by interviewing Danish and Swedish journalists who cover the region. We find that most news content does not mention the Öresund region, and that one reason for this lack might be that neither Danish nor Swedish reporters consider the region to be newsworthy.
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Sheffer, Mary Lou, and Brad Schultz. "Paradigm Shift or Passing Fad? Twitter and Sports Journalism." International Journal of Sport Communication 3, no. 4 (2010): 472–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.3.4.472.

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This was an extension of research by the same authors (2010) that investigated sports reporters’ perception of their use of Twitter as part of their professional journalistic duties. Using content-analysis methodology (N = 1,008), the authors investigated how sports reporters actually used Twitter. Analysis showed a discrepancy between journalist responses and measured content. Although journalists said they were using Twitter for breaking news and promotion, the dominant result of the content analysis was commentary and opinion. There were also differences related to print and smaller media outlets. The implications of such differences are discussed, including a possible paradigmatic shift in journalists’ approaches.
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Prizzia, PhD, Ross. "Emergency management and disaster response in Hawaii: The role of medical centers and the media." Journal of Emergency Management 2, no. 4 (2004): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jem.2004.0044.

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The research is an administrative case study based on an extensive review of Hawaii government documents and interviews with key personnel of the Hawaii Emergency Preparedness Committee (EPC), civil defense, and other relevant government officials. Interviews with key personnel at the major medical centers were also conducted as well as a survey of 80 percent of the local Hawaii-based TV news reporters. The study describes the interagency coordination at the federal, state, county, and community level to improve capability. Recommendations from the study included increased funding for family emergency preparedness and local community response teams and continuous training by emergency response coordinators to improve state and county disaster preparedness. The study also recommends collaboration with disaster-trained media reporters. The study concluded that, overall, Hawaii is adequately prepared in emergency response capability, particularly in the areas of medical services and interagency coordination, but coordination with the media reporting on disasters could be improved.
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Sobel, Meghan, and Karen McIntyre. "The State of Journalism and Press Freedom in Postgenocide Rwanda." Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 96, no. 2 (2018): 558–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077699018782201.

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News media played a prominent role in perpetuating the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Since then, Rwanda has undergone impressive social and economic growth, but the media landscape during this redevelopment remains understudied. Qualitative interviews with Rwandan journalists reveal that reporters censor themselves to promote peace and reunification. Short-term, prioritizing social good over media rights might help unify the country, but ultimately it could limit development and reinforce existing authoritarian power structures. Findings suggest that McQuail’s development media theory and Hachten’s developmental concept maintain relevance but point to the need for a new or revised media development paradigm.
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Wade, Lisa. "Journalism, advocacy and the social construction of consensus." Media, Culture & Society 33, no. 8 (2011): 1166–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0163443711418273.

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Scholarship examining media coverage of social problems largely examines coverage of contentious issues. In this study, I contribute to our understanding of journalist practices by examining coverage of an issue over which there is a US consensus: female genital cutting (FGC). With an analysis of newspaper coverage supplemented by interviews and primary documents, I find that, in contrast to existing literature that shows that reporters must refrain from issue advocacy, when consensus is widespread reporters can and do collaborate with advocates, harmonize with opinion writers, and use their physical presence and access to newsprint to pressure the state. Journalists, however, do not simply respond to consensus. Instead, I find that they can actively construct consensus by offering unique frames that depoliticize advocacy. These findings contribute to our understanding of media coverage of social problems by illustrating how consensus is both shaped by and shapes journalist practices.
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