Relevant bibliographies by topics / Median Growth Rate

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Median Growth Rate'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Median Growth Rate"

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Naunheim, Molly, Xin Wu, William R. Ryan, Steven J. Wang, and Chase M. Heaton. "Volumetric Growth Rate of Recurrent Pleomorphic Adenoma." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 126, no. 7 (2017): 544–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003489417708794.

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Objectives: Surgery for recurrent pleomorphic adenoma (PA) can be challenging and may increase the risk of operative complications, particularly facial nerve weakness. As observation may be a viable alternative to surgery for slow-growing tumors, our objective was to assess the growth rate of recurrent PAs. Study Design: This study is a case series of patients at our tertiary academic medical center with recurrent PA. Two magnetic resonance images (MRI) were compared; total volume (TV) of recurrent tumor on both studies was calculated to obtain our main outcomes of percent change in TV and tum
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Dias, Joilson. "Educational system, income inequality and growth: the median voter's decision." Estudos Econômicos (São Paulo) 35, no. 1 (2005): 81–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-41612005000100003.

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I analyze a long run educational policy as a mechanism to close the income gap among low, median and high-income families. If the choice is made endogenous by the use of the median voter theorem, the results are as follow: i) public education system guarantees income convergence, however the income growth rate of the median voter is smaller; ii) the combination public and private (hybrid) educational system allows faster income growth rate, but income inequality is almost the natural outcome. The ending result is that the combination public and private system will prevail, since the income gro
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Lee, Who-Seung, Pat Monaghan, and Neil B. Metcalfe. "Experimental demonstration of the growth rate–lifespan trade-off." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 280, no. 1752 (2013): 20122370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.2370.

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The hypothesized negative relationship between growth rate and lifespan has proved very difficult to test robustly because of potentially confounding variables, particularly nutrient availability and final size. Here we provide, to our knowledge, the first rigorous experimental test of this hypothesis, and find dramatic changes in lifespan in the predicted direction in response to both upward and downward manipulations of growth rates. We used brief (less than 4% of median lifespan) exposure to relatively cold or warm temperatures early in life to deflect juvenile three-spined sticklebacks Gas
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Hayashi, S., Y. Baba, K. Ueno, et al. "Acceleration of primary liver tumor growth rate in embolized hepatic lobe after portal vein embolization." Acta Radiologica 48, no. 7 (2007): 721–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02841850701424514.

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Background: Portal vein embolization (PVE) is now widely accepted as a useful preoperative procedure in selected patients undergoing extended hepatectomy. However, the effect of PVE on the growth of liver tumors has not been fully elucidated. Purpose: To retrospectively evaluate the effects of PVE on the growth of liver tumors in the embolized lobes. Material and Methods: Eight patients with a primary liver tumor, six hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) and two cholangiocellular carcinomas (CCC), were studied. The growth rates of the tumors in the embolized lobes and non-embolized liver parenchyma
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Ethier, S. N. "The Kelly system maximizes median fortune." Journal of Applied Probability 41, no. 4 (2004): 1230–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1239/jap/1101840570.

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It is well known that the Kelly system of proportional betting, which maximizes the long-term geometric rate of growth of the gambler's fortune, minimizes the expected time required to reach a specified goal. Less well known is the fact that it maximizes the median of the gambler's fortune. This was pointed out by the author in a 1988 paper, but only under asymptotic assumptions that might cause one to question its applicability. Here we show that the result is true more generally, and argue that this is a desirable property of the Kelly system.
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Ethier, S. N. "The Kelly system maximizes median fortune." Journal of Applied Probability 41, no. 04 (2004): 1230–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002190020002101x.

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It is well known that the Kelly system of proportional betting, which maximizes the long-term geometric rate of growth of the gambler's fortune, minimizes the expected time required to reach a specified goal. Less well known is the fact that it maximizes the median of the gambler's fortune. This was pointed out by the author in a 1988 paper, but only under asymptotic assumptions that might cause one to question its applicability. Here we show that the result is true more generally, and argue that this is a desirable property of the Kelly system.
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Welcker, Klara, Martin A. Schneider, Tim Reese, et al. "Negative impact of chemotherapy on kinetic growth rate of the future liver remnant if applied following PVE or ALPPS." PLOS ONE 20, no. 3 (2025): e0307937. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0307937.

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Purpose Modern liver surgery has improved the percentage of potentially resectable malignant tumors. However, if the future liver remnant is small, patients remain at risk of developing postoperative liver failure. Thus, the future liver remnant must be increased, while at the same time, the primary tumor may have to be controlled by chemotherapy. To address this conflict, we retrospectively analyzed the changes in hypertrophy before and after Associating Liver Partition with Portal vein ligation for Staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) or Portal Vein Embolization (PVE), with or without parallel systemi
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Marston, Alexander P., Jeffrey T. Jacob, Matthew L. Carlson, Bruce E. Pollock, Colin L. W. Driscoll, and Michael J. Link. "Pretreatment growth rate as a predictor of tumor control following Gamma Knife radiosurgery for sporadic vestibular schwannoma." Journal of Neurosurgery 127, no. 2 (2017): 380–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2016.5.jns153013.

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OBJECTIVEOver the last 30 years, stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) has become an established noninvasive treatment alternative for small- to medium-sized vestibular schwannoma (VS). This study aims to further define long-term SRS tumor control in patients with documented pretreatment tumor growth for whom conservative observation failed.METHODSA prospective clinical database was queried, and patients with sporadic VS who elected initial observation and subsequently underwent SRS after documented tumor growth between 2004 and 2014 were identified. Posttreatment tumor growth or shrinkage was deter
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Vakkari, V., H. Laakso, M. Kulmala, et al. "New particle formation events in semi-clean South African savannah." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 11, no. 7 (2011): 3333–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-3333-2011.

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Abstract. This study is based on 18 months (20 July 2006–5 February 2008) of continuous measurements of aerosol particle size distributions, air ion size distributions, trace gas concentrations and basic meteorology in a semi-clean savannah environment in Republic of South Africa. New particle formation and growth was observed on 69% of the days and bursts of non-growing ions/sub-10 nm particles on additional 14% of the days. This new particle formation frequency is the highest reported from boundary layer so far. Also the new particle formation and growth rates were among the highest reported
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Vakkari, V., H. Laakso, M. Kulmala, et al. "New particle formation events in semi-clean South African savannah." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10, no. 12 (2010): 30777–821. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-10-30777-2010.

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Abstract. This study is based on 18 months (20 July 2006–5 February 2008) of continuous measurements of aerosol particle size distributions, air ion size distributions, trace gas concentrations and basic meteorology in a semi-clean savannah environment in Republic of South Africa. New particle formation and growth was observed on 69% of the days and bursts of non-growing ions/sub-10 nm particles on additional 14% of the days. The new particle formation and growth rates were among the highest reported in the literature for continental boundary layer locations; median 10 nm formation rate was 2.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Median Growth Rate"

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Nicolai, Eric Alexander. "Growth Media and Lipid Determination Comparison of High Rate Algae Ponds." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2014. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1351.

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Growth Media and Lipid Determination Comparison of High Rate Algae Ponds Eric Alexander Nicolai The feasibility of algal biofuel production relies on the use of a non-potable water source. Municipal wastewater is nutrient-rich and a cost effective option as a growth media in algae ponds. However, this resource may be too valuable for algal biomass production, as reclaimed wastewater is needed for surface irrigation and groundwater recharge. This thesis compares the performance of 4.2 m2 high rate algal raceway ponds (HRAPs) to 33 m2 HRAPs grown on primary settled wastewater during a media recy
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Brent, Suzanne Faye. "Three dimensional reconstruction of the medial edge epithelium during palatal fusion in the rat." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/4912.

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Gnanaraj, Jayashree. "Evaluation of oxygen transmission rate of packaging films on growth of Clostridium sporogenes and media oxidation reduction potential in packaged seafood simulating media." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2003. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0001087.

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Duong, Phuoc Tra My <1991&gt. "WHAT MAKES OPPO SUCCEED IN THE VIETNAM MARKET? Background of the study Vietnam has become an emerging country and attractive retail market in the globe (Deloitte, 2014). Modern retail platform was introduced and have been blooming in Vietnam such as convenience stores, special stores and shopping centers (Trinh & Tran, 2014). The country is in the progress of transforming into digital economy, evidenced through high growth in electronic commerce and customer interaction through social network, etc. (Cameron et al., 2019). According to the Statista (2020), number of smartphone users in Vietnam was nearly 36 million in the end of 2019 and it is expected at 43 million by 2022. The growth in smartphone market was captured at 84% in 2017 and 95% of people in the cities have owned smartphone while the percentage of people with smartphone usage in rural area is reached up 68% (Nielsen, 2019). One of the attractive points in smartphone market is high population based with more than 94 million people (General Statistics Office, 2020). Vietnamese people spent more time reading news, playing games and conducting social interactions through social media network (Appota, 2018). These factors promote the entry of giant smartphone and electronic manufacturers such as Samsung and LG. Samsung has penetrated Vietnam for a long time and the Korean manufacturers established some factories in the country to enjoy lower tax rate and attractive labor cost (Sturgeon & Zylberberg, 2016)." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/17718.

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Rationales Currently, Vietnamese people have variety of product choice in smartphone market. The survey conducted by Q&Me (2018) revealed top smartphone brands in Vietnam, including Apple, Samsung, Oppo, Xiaomi and Nokia, in which the first three smartphone brands have gained high brand recognition from the respondents. Key competitive advantage of Apple is luxurious and strong proud-to-have image while Samsung is positioned as a band of quality and design and Oppo is more famous in term of its camera features (Q&Me, 2018). However, Apple has not been setup its official store in Vietnam while
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Wilms, Carina Lydia. "Expression von Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in primären Hypophysenzellkulturen der Ratte /." 2005. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=014950537&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Романова, Дарія Андріївна, та Daria Andriivna Romanova. "Копрофільні аскоміцети природоохоронних територій Херсонської області". Master's thesis, 2021. http://repository.sspu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/11843.

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Досліджено копрофільні аскоміцети двох національних природних парків Херсонської області: «Олешківські піски» та «Джарилгацький». У результаті досліджень виявлено 60 видів, які належать до 22 родів, 15 родин, 8 порядків та чотирьох класів відділу Ascomycota. Відмічено 4 нових для мікобіоти України вида: Coniochaeta hansenii (Oudem.) Cain, Preussia tetramera (S.I. Ahmed & Cain) Kruys, Hypocopra lojkaeana (Rehm) J.C. Krug & N. Lundq. ex Doveri та Hypocopra merdaria (Fr.) J. Kickx f. Встановлено, що мікобіоти копром муфлона та оленя характеризуються найбільшою видовою специфічністю. Мікобіоти ко
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Books on the topic "Median Growth Rate"

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Florida. Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability. OPPAGA program review: Recommended Florida Retirement System contribution rates remain reasonable; asset growth has slowed. Florida Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability, 2003.

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United States. President (1993-2001 : Clinton). Proposed legislation, "The Health Security Act of 1993": Message from the President of the United States transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to ensure individual and family security through health care coverage for all Americans in a manner that contains the rate of growth in health care costs and promotes responsible health insurance practices, to promote choice in health care, and to ensure and protect the health care of all Americans. U.S. G.P.O., 1993.

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Affairs, United States Congress House Committee on Natural Resources Subcommittee on Native American. Health Security Act: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Native American Affairs of the Committee on Natural Resources, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, second session, on H.R. 3600, to ensure individual and family security through health care coverage for all Americans in a manner that contains the rate of growth in health care costs and promotes responsible health insurance practices, to promote choice in health care, and to ensure and protect the health care of all Americans, hearing held in Washington, DC. U.S. G.P.O., 1994.

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Affairs, United States Congress House Committee on Natural Resources Subcommittee on Native American. Health Security Act: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Native American Affairs of the Committee on Natural Resources, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, second session, on H.R. 3600, to ensure individual and family security through health care coverage for all Americans in a manner that contains the rate of growth in health care costs and promotes responsible health insurance practices, to promote choice in health care, and to ensure and protect the health care of all Americans, hearing heald in Washington, DC, February 28, 1994. U.S. G.P.O., 1994.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Native American Affairs. Health Security Act: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Native American Affairs of the Committee on Natural Resources, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, second session, on H.R. 3600, to ensure individual and family security through health care coverage for all Americans in a manner that contains the rate of growth in health care costs and promotes responsible health insurance practices, to promote choice in health care, and to ensure and protect the health care of all Americans, hearing heald in Washington, DC, February 28, 1994. U.S. G.P.O., 1994.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Economic and Commercial Law. Health Security Act--medical malpractice provisions: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Economic and Commercial Law of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, second session on H.R. 3600 to ensure individual and family security through health care coverage for all Americans in a manner that contains the rate of growth in health care costs and promotes responsible health insurance practices, to promote choice in health care, and to ensure and protect the health care of all Americans, June 22, 1994. U.S. G.P.O., 1994.

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Office, General Accounting. Medicaid: Sustainability of low 1996 spending growth is uncertain : report to the Chairman, Committee on the Budget, U.S. Senate, and to the Chairman, Committee on the Budget, House of Representatives. The Office, 1997.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Indian Affairs (1993- ). Health care reform in Indian country, and the American Health Care Security Act: Hearing before the Committee on Indian Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, second session, on S. 1757, to ensure individual and family security through health care coverage for all Americans in a manner that contains the rate of growth in health care costs and promotes responsible health insurance practices, to promote choice in health care, and to ensure and protect the health care of all Americans, January 31, 1994, Washington, DC. U.S. G.P.O., 1994.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Legislation and National Security Subcommittee. The fraud and abuse provisions in H.R. 3600, the "Health Security Act": Joint hearing before the Legislation and National Security Subcommittee and the Human Resources and Intergovernmental Relations Subcommittee of the Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, second session, on H.R. 3600, to ensure individual and family security through health care coverage for all Americans in a manner that contains the rate of growth in health care costs and promotes responsible health insurance practices, to promote choice in health care, and to ensure and protect the health care of all Americans, March 17, 1994. U.S. G.P.O., 1995.

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Flood, Dawn Rae. Conclusion. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252036897.003.0007.

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This concluding chapter considers the myriad legal and medical reforms that have been established since the 1970s in enhancing access to justice for rape victims. At the same time the chapter looks at contemporary rape cases and the media storm surrounding them, once again confronting the racial rape myths that prevail in contemporary American society. The chapter argues that, while institutionalized support for those navigating the complexities of rape trials has grown in recent decades, historic myths about race, gender, and sexual violence still uncomfortably intervene in sensationalized me
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Book chapters on the topic "Median Growth Rate"

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Niohuru, Ilha. "Country Demographics." In Healthcare and Disease Burden in Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19719-2_2.

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AbstractBeing the youngest and the fastest growing population, Africa is facing an increasing financial burden on healthcare and education expenditure. This chapter investigates the population, population growth, population density, urbanization rate, life expectancy, median age, fertility rate, gender equality, and economy of the eight sampled countries (Algeria, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, and Tunisia). The aim of this chapter is to provide an overview of factors that contribute to the financial burden while influencing patients’ decisions relating to healthc
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Samans, Richard. "From the Wealth to the Living Standards of Nations: Internalizing the Social Contract in Macroeconomic Theory and Policy." In Human-Centred Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37435-7_4.

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AbstractThis chapter proposes a reformulation and rebalancing of the standard liberal economic growth and development model by integrating key institutional dimensions of the social contract into the heart of macroeconomic theory. Specifically, it defines an extensive ecosystem of policy and institutional features that have an important bearing on the rate and breadth of progress in household living standards, categorizing them in five principal policy domains. These are represented as an economy’s “factors of distribution” and modelled as a system—an aggregate distribution function analogous
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Woods, Joshua. "Growth without Commercialization: Regional Patterns in Participation Rates and Media Coverage." In Emerging Sports as Social Movements. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76457-9_9.

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Lim, Olivier Hao Yu, Aklen Wee Kai Chua, Gedeon Kusuma Ang, and Ai Fern Lye. "Potential for Biodiesel Production and Growth Rates of Four Microalgae Strains in Three Commonly Used Algae Growth Media." In IRC-SET 2022. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7222-5_31.

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Wicherts, Jelte. "Fast Forward Science: Risks and Benefits in the Rapid Science of COVID-19." In The New Common. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65355-2_31.

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AbstractSince the onset of the SARS-COV-2 pandemic in late 2019, the scientific literature on the SARS-COV-2 virus and the disease COVID-19 has a growth rate that resembles the growth in confirmed COVID-19 cases that continue to make media headlines all across the globe. Biomedical coronavirus research started slowly but increased to hundreds of articles per week—not unlike the spread of the virus itself. At the time of writing in mid-2020, around 2500 publications per week appear in PubMed on COVID-19 or SARS-COV-2. This new biomedical literature has emerged at an unprecedented but will the s
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Getzen, Thomas E. "Global and National Market Trends, 1950–2019." In Money and Medicine. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197573266.003.0004.

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Abstract Annual growth trends for 21 OECD countries and 22 emerging market economies are examined. A surge in growth attributable to postwar investments in hospitals, research, and professional training can be seen in most OECD countries, followed by a moderation trending downward toward a rate of GDP +1% or less after 1975. A useful benchmark for international comparisons is provided by the level and rate of growth in the median health share among OECD countries. Other nations usually have lower expenditures, but several have expanded rapidly in the 21st century. The global distribution of he
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Reed, Mike, and A. J. Pratt. "Managing Centrarchid Fisheries in Rivers and Streams." In Managing Centrarchid Fisheries in Rivers and Streams, edited by Chris Williamson, Nick Girondo, Paul Cieslewicz, et al. American Fisheries Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781934874523.ch7.

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&lt;em&gt;Abstract.&lt;/em&gt;—Angler harvest and population characteristics of Smallmouth Bass &lt;em&gt; Micropterus dolomieu &lt;/em&gt;were assessed through electrofishing surveys and tagging 3,027 fish with reward tags at six sites on five Ozark streams. Growth, exploitation, and mortality were estimated for each site. Predicted population responses to higher length limits were simulated using Fishery Analysis and Modeling Simulator software. Tag return rates ranged between 37% and 64%, angler release rates ranged between 63% and 94%, and annual exploitation ranged between 5% and 26%. The
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Dewees, Don, David Duff, and Michael Trebilcock. "Product-Related Accidents." In Exploring The Domain Of Accident Law. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195087970.003.0004.

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Abstract During the mid-1980s most U.S. jurisdictions faced a crisis in the availability and affordability of liability insurance: premiums skyrocketed, sometimes by several hundred percent in one year; in some cases, coverage itself became unavailable. Total premiums for general liability insurance, which includes product liability, tripled in only 2 years in the mid-1980s, from $6.5 billion in 1984 to over $19.4 billion in 1986.2 Over the decade 1968-78, general liability insurance premiums written increased from $] .13 billion to $6.49 billion (a real annual growth rate of 8.8%). From 1979
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He, Xiaoyun, and Arash Negahban. "The Effects of Consumer Engagement Behavior on the Growth of Social Media Brand Community." In Social Media Marketing. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5637-4.ch028.

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In recent years, there has been increasing attention to how consumers' roles and behaviors can shape and affect social media based brand communities. In this study the authors examine the dynamic relationships between specific consumer engagement behaviors and the growth rate of social media brand community over time. The results of their study suggest that the overall consumer engagement behavior has a significant predictive relationship with the growth rate of brand community in both short term and long term. While each type of positive consumer engagement behavior alone is not a significant
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Kumar, Narendra, Keshawanand Tripathi, Shashank Upadhyay, Sarvesh Kumar Pandey, and Yashdeep Srivastava. "Influence of pH on microbial growth: Mechanisms, adaptations, and industrial implications." In Biotechnology Lab Techniques: Culture Media, Microscopy, and Microbial Analysis. Deep Science Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.70593/978-93-49307-52-0_8.

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Free-living prokaryotes exhibit remarkable pH adaptability, thriving across a broad pH spectrum, accommodating changes in [H+] spanning three pH units, equivalent to a thousand-fold difference (Padan, 2005). Understanding an organism's pH requirements for growth entails assessing three pivotal factors: the lowest pH conducive to growth, the highest supportive pH, and the pH favoring optimal growth. Bacterial growth rate patterns exhibit distinct trends as pH fluctuates. Growth rates rise steadily from the minimum to the optimum pH, declining thereafter towards the maximum pH, reflecting the in
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Conference papers on the topic "Median Growth Rate"

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Kapp, M., R. Fluch, C. Martinez, et al. "On the Slowdown of the Crack Propagation Rate of Austenitic Stainless Steels in Corrosive Environment." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-4069.

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Abstract Austenitic stainless steels are frequently subjected to high chloride containing solutions and cyclic mechanical loading at the same time. Therefore, it is of vital interest to gain knowledge about the crack growth behavior and the corrosion fatigue mechanism. In the current work a superaustenitic CrNiMoN stainless steel in different conditions (solution annealed and cold worked) is characterized in inert glycerin and 43 wt% CaCl2 at 120°C regarding its crack growth and corrosion fatigue behavior. Crack growth is thereby described by determining crack propagation rate curves and corro
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Mishra, Manoj, Divya Yadav, Brajraj Singh, Mohit Sharma, and S. Jana. "Modulation Instability of Ultra-Narrow Gaussian Beams in Nonlocal Nonlinear Media with Higher Order Diffraction." In Frontiers in Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1364/fio.2024.jd4a.13.

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This article presents the modulation instability of an ultra-narrow Gaussian beam in nonlocal nonlinear media with second- and fourth-order diffractions. It is found that fourth-order diffraction suppresses the growth rate of the modulation instability.
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Almahamedh, Hussain H., Charles Williamson, John R. Spear, Brajendra Mishra, and David L. Olson. "Sulfate Reducing Bacteria Influenced Corrosion of Carbon Steel- Nutrient Effects." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11232.

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Abstract The effect of adding fresh nutrients to the growth of Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria (SRB), Desulfovibrio desulfuricans, in synthetic seawater was investigated by counting the planktonic cells in the solution. The corrosion of carbon steel exposed to mixed solution in the presence and absence of Desulfovibrio desulfuricans was characterized by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS), linear polarization resistance (Rp) and open circuit potential (OCP) measurements. EIS spectra showed two time constants for the sterilized system of synthetic seawater and growth media. A high frequency
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Farquhar, G. B. "The Effect of Polyacrylamide Polymers and Formaldehyde on Selected Strains of Oilfield Related Bacteria." In CORROSION 1996. NACE International, 1996. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1996-96281.

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Abstract A preliminary study of the effect of two polyacrylamide polymers and formaldehyde on certain strains of oil field related bacteria was performed. Since at this stage of the development of planning the proposed North Sea polymer flood field samples of native bacteria populations and fluid samples were not available, the preliminary study was made using pure strains of bacteria associated with the oilfield environment. The tests were run using ideal growth conditions of temperature and culture media. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of proposed polyacrylamide polymer
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5

Mora-Mendoza, J. L., R. García-Esquivel, A. A. Padilla-Viveros, et al. "Study of Internal MIC in Pipelines of Sour Gas, Mixed with Formation Waters." In CORROSION 2001. NACE International, 2001. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2001-01246.

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Abstract Microorganisms isolated from sour gas transmission pipelines from/to offshore platforms located in Mexico, have been associated with localized corrosion process. The microorganisms, isolated under an oxygen-free atmosphere, grew in a culture media rich in lactate/sulfate and reduced sulfate to hydrogen sulfide. When carbon steel was exposed to their activity, severe corrosion rates were measured and pitting damage was observed on sample surfaces. The 16S rRNA sequential analysis procedure showed that both samples are identified as Citrobacter amalonaticus. At present, these bacteria h
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6

Herms, E., J. M. Olive, M. Puiggali, and J. M. Boursier. "Stress Corrosion Cracking and Corrosion Fatigue on 316L Stainless Steel in Boric Acid Concentrated Media at 320°C." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99461.

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Abstract Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) and Corrosion-Fatigue (CF) tests were performed in autoclave at 320°C in concentrated boric acid chlorinated media in presence of oxygen or hydrogen on type 316L austenitic stainless steel. Crack Growth Rates (CGR) are higher in non deaerated solutions for both SCC and CF than in hydrogenated solutions. CGR are relatively similar in CF and in SCC, excepted for high load ratio in CF where CGR are higher than in SCC. Detailed analysis of the fracture surface shows some distinct features between SCC and CF. Intergranular and transgranular mode of fracture
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Wang, Enyang D., Sanjay Tiku, and Aaron Dinovitzer. "Fatigue Crack Growth Rate Data Assessment." In ASME 2021 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2021-62038.

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Abstract A comprehensive fatigue test database was developed in PRCI SIA-1-1 and IM-3-2 projects, where there are 185 sets of fatigue crack growth rate parameters (i.e., C and m fitting coefficients in the Paris law) calculated from compact tension (CT) fatigue test data. Four sets of recommended values of C and m were presented for two flaw locations (base metal (BM) and Electric Resistance Weld seam (ERW)) and two R ratios (R &amp;lt; 0.5 and R ≥ 0.5). The past works did not further assess the fatigue crack growth rate parameter relation (i.e., C and m), although intuitively, two parameters
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Çayır, Yunus Serhat. "The Comparison of Population Trends between Turkey and Transition Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01064.

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In this study, Turkey is compared to the Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) countries and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries with regard to the population trends by means of data from HDI Report developed by UNDP. Population trends include total population, population annual growth, urban population, median age, total dependency rate, total fertility rate in HDI. The data indicates that the rate of median age in Turkey is lower than CEE countries and many of Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) in 2010. Moreover, the rate of total fertility is higher in CIS countries than
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Roos, Eberhard, Frank Otremba, and Frank Hu¨ttner. "A Contribution to Proof the Component Integrity Taking Into Account the Corrosion-Assisted Crack Growth." In ASME 2002 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2002-1330.

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The proof of the component integrity is fundamental for a safe and reliable operation of Nuclear Power Plants (NPP). The concept of the Material Testing Institute (MPA) for integrity assessment is based on fracture mechanic analysis which results in detailed regulations for nondestructive examination. This approach has to account for the main damage mechanisms as fatigue and corrosion. This paper focuses on the influence of corrosion-assisted crack growth which strongly depends on corrosion and environmental conditions (e.g. coolant purity). Up to stress intensity of approximately 60 MPa√m for
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Roos, Eberhard, Frank Otremba, and Frank Hu¨ttner. "A Contribution to Proof the Component Integrity Taking Into Account the Corrosion-Assisted Crack Growth." In 10th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone10-22175.

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The proof of the component integrity is fundamental for a safe and reliable operation of Nuclear Power Plants (NPP). The concept of the Material Testing Institute (MPA) for integrity assessment is based on fracture mechanic analysis which results in detailed regulations for nondestructive examination. This approach has to account for the main damage mechanisms as fatigue and corrosion. This paper focuses on the influence of corrosion-assisted crack growth which strongly depends on corrosion and environmental conditions (e.g. coolant purity). Up to stress intensity of approximately 60 MPa√m for
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Reports on the topic "Median Growth Rate"

1

Carlson, Lisa, and Karen Guzzo. Median Age at Last Birth. National Center for Family and Marriage Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25035/ncfmr/fp-21-05.

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Trends and differentials in the age at first birth are well-documented (FP-20-06). Given shifts and variation in completed family size (FP-20-04), it is also important to look at the age of last birth – that is, when do women stop having children – which has received very little attention. This profile investigates the median age at last birth among women at the end of their childbearing years, at 45-49 years old. Using the 2015-2019 cycles of the National Survey of Growth, this profile investigates the median age at last birth for mothers aged 45-49 by race/ethnicity, completed education, par
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2

Leslie, Winsome J., María Cecilia Deza, Ian Michael Mcmillan, Gabriela Andrade, and Ana María Zárate Moreno. Access to Finance for MSMEs in Belize: Challenges and Opportunities. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012985.

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Belize has grown significantly in the post-pandemic era, but achieving sustainable and robust growth requires structural reforms to enhance private investment as an engine for growth. The expansion of entrepreneurship and the Micro, Small and Medium-sized firms (MSMEs) base have been a result of the transformation of the Belizean economy in the last decades. While MSMEs have the potential to boost productivity and sustainable growth if they are given the conditions to expand, at the same time MSMEs in Belize face several challenges that impact on the mortality rate of businesses. Constraints t
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3

Shpigel, Muki, Allen Place, William Koven, Oded (Odi) Zmora, Sheenan Harpaz, and Mordechai Harel. Development of Sodium Alginate Encapsulation of Diatom Concentrates as a Nutrient Delivery System to Enhance Growth and Survival of Post-Larvae Abalone. United States Department of Agriculture, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7586480.bard.

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The major bottlenecks in rearing the highly priced gastropod abalone (Haliotis spp.) are the slow growth rate and the high mortality during the first 8 to 12 weeks following metamorphosis and settling. The most likely reason flor these problems is related to nutritional deficiencies in the diatom diet on which the post larvae (PL) feed almost exclusively in captivity. Higher survival and improved growth rate will reduce the considerable expense of hatchery-nursery resisdence time and thereflore the production costs. BARD supported our research for one year only and the support was given to us
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4

Carlson, Lisa. Homogamy in U.S. Marriages, 2019. National Center for Family and Marriage Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25035/ncfmr/fp-21-06.

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Trends and differentials in the age at first birth are well-documented (FP-20-06). Given shifts and variation in completed family size (FP-20-04), it is also important to look at the age of last birth – that is, when do women stop having children – which has received very little attention. This profile investigates the median age at last birth among women at the end of their childbearing years, at 45-49 years old. Using the 2015-2019 cycles of the National Survey of Growth, this profile investigates the median age at last birth for mothers aged 45-49 by race/ethnicity, completed education, par
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5

Ruprah, Inder J., and Jeetendra Khadan. Diversification in Trinidad and Tobago: Waiting for Godot? Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008458.

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Economic diversification is an incessant theme threading policy discussion in Trinidad and Tobago, although with an ebb and flow over time. This topic is once again at the forefront of policy discussions following the recent oil price decline and subsequent to the new administration that took office in September 2015. This policy brief discusses the potential role that the exchange rate plays in diversification, fiscal adjustment and economic growth. In doing so we use a new estimation of the real effective exchange rate that better captures competitiveness of the country's non-oil exports. Th
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Bergin, Adele, Hailey Low, Stephen Millard, and Akhilesh Kumar Verma. Modelling Northern Ireland within the context of the all-island economy. ESRI/, 2025. https://doi.org/10.26504/rs198.

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Northern Ireland occupies a unique position following Brexit and the Windsor Framework. It is part of the UK fiscal, welfare and monetary unions – where the main policy levers are mostly exercised at a UK national level – along with its national economic policies for devolved administrations and regions. Simultaneously, it remains within the EU Single Market for goods with Dual EU/UK regulatory regimes, participates in the Common Travel Area (CTA) between the United Kingdom and Ireland and is supported by a commitment to continue specified areas of North-South cooperation. The economic effects
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Or, Dani, Shmulik Friedman, and Jeanette Norton. Physical processes affecting microbial habitats and activity in unsaturated agricultural soils. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7587239.bard.

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experimental methods for quantifying effects of water content and other dynamic environmental factors on bacterial growth in partially-saturated soils. Towards this end we reviewed critically the relevant scientific literature and performed theoretical and experimental studies of bacterial growth and activity in modeled, idealized and real unsaturated soils. The natural wetting-drying cycles common to agricultural soils affect water content and liquid organization resulting in fragmentation of aquatic habitats and limit hydraulic connections. Consequently, substrate diffusion pathways to soil
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Powell, Andrew, and Liliana Rojas-Suárez. Healthier Firms for a Stronger Recovery: Policies to Support Business and Jobs in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004398.

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This report focuses on firms and labor markets in Latin America and the Caribbean during the COVID-19 crisis and recovery. Through a balance sheet analysis, it shows how larger firms have navigated the crisis by cutting back on variable costs and investment, depleting their productive capital. It also shows that small and medium-size enterprises suffered more in closures and restrictions on credit access, and the unprecedented impacts on labor markets, where participation rates and particularly women suffered the most. Moreover, labor informality has increased and is now more endemic than ever
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Sokol, José Benjamín. Revisión de los Shocks en la Economía. USMA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37387/ipc.v11i1.345.

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The Panamanian economy performed spectacularly starting in 1989, growing at an average real rate of 6% per year for thirty years. It was the highest registered in the Latin American Region and one of the highest globally. In addition, important achievements were obtained that were not achieved in other countries inside and outside the region. The middle class expanded and strengthened. The general poverty level fell from 37.9% in 2000 to 21.5% in 2019, and the extreme poverty level from 21.9% to 10.0%, mainly due to transfers from low-income households. Income inequalities improved by reducing
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10

Bonilla-González, Ricardo, Olga Lucía Acosta-Navarro, Roberto Steiner-Sampedro, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia, March 2024. Banco de la República, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.03-2024.

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In 2023, the Colombian economy made progress in the macroeconomic adjustment required to achieve growth compatible with its productive capacity and external and price stability. This adjustment was reflected in the beginning of the convergence of inflation towards the target, which closed the year at 9.3%. This adjustment is an important step forward in the Board of Directors’ (BDBR) intention to drive inflation toward its target by mid-2025. Net foreign reserves increased and at the end of 2023 reached USD 59,608.3 million, and Banco de la República’s (the Central Bank of Colombia, Banrep) pr
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