Academic literature on the topic 'Median-Of-Mean'

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Journal articles on the topic "Median-Of-Mean"

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Griffin, Lewis D. "Mean, median and mode filtering of images." Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 456, no. 2004 (2000): 2995–3004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2000.0650.

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Hoseana, Jonathan, and Franco Vivaldi. "Geometrical properties of the mean-median map." Journal of Computational Dynamics 7, no. 1 (2020): 83–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/jcd.2020004.

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Bakker, Arthur, and Koeno P. E. Gravemeijer. "An Historical Phenomenology of Mean and Median." Educational Studies in Mathematics 62, no. 2 (2006): 149–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10649-006-7099-8.

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Kaur, Amanpreet, and Ravneet Kaur Sidhu. "Edge Preservation of Enhanced Fuzzy Median Mean Filter Using Decision Based Median Filter." International Journal on Soft Computing 7, no. 1 (2016): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijsc.2016.7102.

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Teng, Guangqiang, Yanpeng Li, Boping Tian, and Jie Li. "Sharper Concentration Inequalities for Median-of-Mean Processes." Mathematics 11, no. 17 (2023): 3730. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11173730.

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The Median-of-Mean (MoM) estimation is an efficient statistical method for handling data with contamination. In this paper, we propose a variance-dependent MoM estimation method using the tail probability of a binomial distribution. The bound of this method is better than the classical Hoeffding method under mild conditions. This method is then used to study the concentration of variance-dependent MoM empirical processes and sub-Gaussian intrinsic moment norm. Finally, we give the bound of the variance-dependent MoM estimator with distribution-free contaminated data.
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Yusuf, Ajibola Yahya, Ahmed Audu, and Mojeed Abiodun Yunusa. "POWER MEDIAN-BASED ESTIMATORS OF FINITE POPULATION MEAN." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 8, no. 2 (2024): 296–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2024-0802-2291.

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In this paper, median based mean estimators for estimating finite population mean are proposed. The proposed estimators were obtained by transforming estimators in literature utilizing mean of auxiliary variable into median based estimators with the aim of obtaining estimators with higher efficiency. The mean square error of the proposed estimators was obtained up to the first order of approximation using Taylor series approach and the optimum values of the unknown of the estimators were obtained by means of partial derivative of the mean square error and equating to zero. A Numerical study wa
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Sarkar, Jyotirmoy, and Mamunur Rashid. "Visualizing Mean, Median, Mean Deviation, and Standard Deviation of a Set of Numbers." American Statistician 70, no. 3 (2016): 304–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00031305.2016.1165734.

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Smith, Woollcott, and Milton Parnes. "Mean Streets: The Median of a Size-Biased Sample and the Population Mean." American Statistician 48, no. 2 (1994): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2684257.

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Smith, Woollcott, and Milton Parnes. "Mean Streets: The Median of a Size-Biased Sample and the Population Mean." American Statistician 48, no. 2 (1994): 106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00031305.1994.10476034.

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Basu, S., and A. DasGupta. "The Mean, Median, and Mode of Unimodal Distributions:A Characterization." Theory of Probability & Its Applications 41, no. 2 (1997): 210–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/s0040585x97975447.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Median-Of-Mean"

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Mathieu, Timothée. "M-estimation and Median of Means applied to statistical learning Robust classification via MOM minimization MONK – outlier-robust mean embedding estimation by median-of-means Excess risk bounds in robust empirical risk minimization." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASM002.

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Le principal objectif de cette thèse est d'étudier des méthodes d'apprentissage statistique robuste. Traditionnellement, en statistique nous utilisons des modèles ou des hypothèses simplificatrices qui nous permettent de représenter le monde réel tout en sachant l'analyser convenablement. Cependant, certaines déviations des hypothèses peuvent fortement perturber l'analyse statistique d'une base de données. Par statistiques robuste, nous entendons ici des méthodes pouvant gérer d'une part des données dites anormales (erreur de capteur, erreur humaine) mais aussi des données de nature très varia
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Kwon, Yongung. "EFFECTS OF CHRONIC ANKLE INSTABILITY AND REST INTERVALS ON PERFORMANCE, NEUROMUSCULAR FUNCTION, POSTURAL CONTROL, AND BIOMECHANICS DURING THE STAR EXCURSION BALANCE TEST." VCU Scholars Compass, 2015. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/4054.

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Introduction: It has been proposed that inadequate rest intervals may contribute to decreased performance of activities. However, previous research has not investigated the effect of rest interval on performance of the Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT) in individuals with and without chronic ankle instability. Objective: To determine whether rest interval affects performance of the SEBT associated with chronic ankle instability (CAI) and whether neuromuscular function, postural control or biomechanics can be associated factors which may help discriminate between healthy individuals and those
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Smékal, Ondřej. "Příjmová nerovnost mužů a žen v ČR s přihlédnutím k vybraným zemím EU." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-205067.

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Master thesis judge situation of wages of men and women in Czech republic and compare this situation with different results in chosen countries of European union. This situation is influenced by many factors which are described in thesis. My thesis is divided into two parts theoretical and practical. In theoretical part there are inequality of opportunities at labor market, reasons of inequality and differences between wages. In practical part there are statistical data which are connected with results of theoretical part. The conclusion contains recommendations how to decrease the differences
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Depersin, Jules. "Statistical and Computational Complexities of Robust and High-Dimensional Estimation Problems." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021IPPAG009.

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La théorie de l'apprentissage statistique vise à fournir une meilleure compréhension des propriétés statistiques des algorithmes d'apprentissage. Ces propriétés sont souvent dérivées en supposant que les données sous-jacentes sont recueillies par échantillonnage de variables aléatoires gaussiennes (ou subgaussiennes) indépendantes et identiquement distribuées. Ces propriétés peuvent donc être radicalement affectées par la présence d'erreurs grossières (également appelées "valeurs aberrantes") dans les données, et par des données à queue lourde. Nous sommes intéressés par les procédures qui ont
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Cao, Jennifer Yue. "The performance and robustness of confidence intervals for the median of a symmetric distribution constructed assuming sampling from a Cauchy distribution." Kansas State University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/14897.

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Master of Science<br>Department of Statistics<br>Paul Nelson<br>Trimmed means are robust estimators of location for distributions having heavy tails. Theory and simulation indicate that little efficiency is lost under normality when using appropriately trimmed means and that their use with data from distributions with heavy tails can result in improved performance. This report uses the principle of equivariance applied to trimmed means sampled from a Cauchy distribution to form a discrepancy function of the data and parameters whose distribution is free of the unknown median and scale para
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Kristjánsson, Liljar Már. "Lower Limb Muscle Fatigue Analysis of RaceRunning Athletes with Cerebral Palsy." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för kemi, bioteknologi och hälsa (CBH), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-232695.

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Background: Individuals with cerebral palsy (CP) are prone to sedentary life with limited recreational- and physical activity. RaceRunning (RR) is a sport for individuals with disabilities such as motor impairment that allow them to move independently and enjoy physical activity. The aim of the study was to investigate muscle fatigue of RR athletes with different classiffcation of CP during six minuteRaceRunning test (6MRRT). The Cerebral Palsy International Sports and RecreationAssociation has the goal to make RR a Paralympic sport. For a sport to be included in the Paralympics a classiffcati
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Maharaju, Rajkumar. "Devolopment of Mean and Median Based Adaptive Search Algorithm for Motion Estimation in SNR Scalable Video Coding." Thesis, 2015. http://ethesis.nitrkl.ac.in/7725/1/2015_MT_Development_Rajkumar_Maharaju.pdf.

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Now a day’s quality of video in encoding is challenging in many video applications like video conferences, live streaming and video surveillance. The development of technology has resulted in invention of various devices, different network conditions and many more. This has made video coding challenging day by day. An answer to the need of all can be scalable video coding, where a single bit stream contains more than one layer known as base and enhancement layers respectively. There are various types of scalability as spatial, SNR, temporal scalability. Among these three types of scalability,
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Books on the topic "Median-Of-Mean"

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Linde, Barbara M. Climates of the World: Identifying and Comparing Mean, Median, and Mode. Rosen Publishing Group, 2004.

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Climates of the World: Identifying and Comparing Mean, Median, and Mode (Powermath). PowerKids Press, 2005.

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Linde, Barbara M. Climates of the World: Identifying and Comparing Mean, Median, and Mode (Powermath). PowerKids Press, 2005.

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Linde, Barbara M. Climates of the World: Identifying and Comparing Mean, Median, and Mode (Powermath). PowerKids Press, 2005.

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Alexander, Peter D. G., and Malachy O. Columb. Presentation and handling of data, descriptive and inferential statistics. Edited by Jonathan G. Hardman. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199642045.003.0028.

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The need for any doctor to comprehend, assimilate, analyse, and form an opinion on data cannot be overestimated. This chapter examines the presentation and handling of such data and its subsequent statistical analysis. It covers the organization and description of data, measures of central tendency such as mean, median, and mode, measures of dispersion (standard deviation), and the problems of missing data. Theoretical distributions, such as the Gaussian distribution, are examined and the possibility of data transformation discussed. Inferential statistics are used as a means of comparing grou
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Wirba, Ebenezer Lemven, Fiennasah Annif' Akem, and Francis Menjo Baye. Scrutinizing the sticky floor/glass ceiling phenomena in the informal labour market in Cameroon: An unconditional quantile regression analysis. 13th ed. UNU-WIDER, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2021/947-1.

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Cameroon’s informal labour market largely harbours female workers, engaged mainly in low-productivity and low-paying jobs. We investigate the sticky floor and glass ceiling phenomena in the informal labour market as a whole and across its segments. We use the 2010 Cameroon labour market survey, employing the recentred influence function and blending the Oaxaca-Ransom and Neuman-Oaxaca decomposition methods. The resulting framework enables us to account for selectivity bias at the mean, resolve the index number problem of the standard decomposition, and examine earnings differentials across the
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Gelman, Andrew, and Deborah Nolan. Descriptive statistics. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198785699.003.0003.

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Descriptive statistics is the typical starting point for a statistics course, and it can be tricky to teach because the material is more difficult than it first appears. The activities in this chapter focus more on the topics of data displays and transformations, rather than the mean, median, and standard deviation, which are covered easily in a textbook and on homework assignments. Specific topics include: distributions and handedness scores; extrapolation of time series and world record times for the mile run; linear combinations and economic indexes; scatter plots and exam scores; and logar
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Petchey, Owen L., Andrew P. Beckerman, Natalie Cooper, and Dylan Z. Childs. Insights from Data with R. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198849810.001.0001.

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Knowledge of how to get useful information from data is essential in the life and environmental sciences. This book provides learners with knowledge, experience, and confidence about how to efficiently and reliably discover useful information from data. The content is developed from first- and second-year undergraduate-level courses taught by the authors. It charts the journey from question, to raw data, to clean and tidy data, to visualizations that provide insights. This journey is presented as a repeatable workflow fit for use with many types of question, study, and data. Readers discover h
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Auerbach, Charles, and Wendy Zeitlin. SSD for R. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197582756.001.0001.

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Single-subject research designs have been used to build evidence to the effective treatment of problems across various disciplines, including social work, psychology, psychiatry, medicine, allied health fields, juvenile justice, and special education. This book serves as a guide for those desiring to conduct single-subject data analysis. The aim of this text is to introduce readers to the various functions available in SSD for R, a new, free, and innovative software package written in R, the robust open-source statistical programming language written by the book’s authors. SSD for R has the mo
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Book chapters on the topic "Median-Of-Mean"

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Jiang, Xiaoyi, and Horst Bunke. "Weighed Mean Generalized Median of Strings." In Pattern Recognition and String Matching. Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0231-5_12.

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Bonamente, Massimiliano. "Mean, Median, and Average Values of Variables." In Statistics and Analysis of Scientific Data. Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6572-4_6.

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Landtblom, Karin Kihlblom. "Prospective Teachers’ Conceptions of the Concepts Mean, Median and Mode." In Students' and Teachers' Values, Attitudes, Feelings and Beliefs in Mathematics Classrooms. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70244-5_5.

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Ferguson, Daniel, and François G. Meyer. "On the Number of Edges of the Fréchet Mean and Median Graphs." In Network Science. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97240-0_3.

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Hellwig, Marcus. "Approximation to the Location Parameters Modal, Mean, Median; Introduction of the Sine Derivative." In Equibalancedistribution (Eqbl) in the analysis of earthquake data. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-29859-3_7.

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Bird, John. "Revision Test 13: Presentation of statistical data, mean, median, mode, standard deviation and probability." In Basic Engineering Mathematics. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315561776-51.

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Bird, John. "Revision Test 10 Presentation of statistical data, mean, median, mode, standard deviation and probability." In Engineering Mathematics. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315561851-58.

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Kreinovich, Vladik, Hung T. Nguyen, and Rujira Ouncharoen. "From Mean and Median Income to the Most Adequate Way of Taking Inequality into Account." In Econometrics of Risk. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13449-9_5.

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Thongpanja, Sirinee, Angkoon Phinyomark, Chusak Limsakul, and Pomchai Phukpattaranont. "Application of Mean and Median Frequency Methods for Identification of Human Joint Angles Using EMG Signal." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46578-3_81.

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Srikanth, Rangu, Koppisetti Lakshmi Sowmya, Sika Anjana, Gajarajula Vamshi, and Annem Ram Mohan Reddy. "Improved Image Enhancement of Natural Images with Median Mean-Based Sub-Image Clipped Histogram Equalization." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5301-8_61.

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Conference papers on the topic "Median-Of-Mean"

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Jain, Brijnesh, and Klaus Obermayer. "Consistent Estimator of Median and Mean Graph." In 2010 20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2010.258.

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Gusi-Amigo, Adria, Pau Ciosas, and Luc Vandendorpe. "Mean square error performance of sample mean and sample median estimators." In 2016 IEEE Statistical Signal Processing Workshop (SSP). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ssp.2016.7551739.

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Jacobbe, Tim. "Elementary school teachers’ understanding of the mean and median." In Joint ICMI/IASE Study: Teaching Statistics in School Mathematics. International Association for Statistical Education, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/srap.08311.

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This paper presents results from a case study that explored elementary school teachers’ understanding of essential topics in statistics. Teachers’ understanding of the mean and median is presented in light of the suggestions by the GAISE document at Level A. It is important to consider where inservice teachers’ understanding currently lies as we explore issues related to improving the sophistication of teaching and learning statistics in elementary schools.
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Wang, Demin, Joseph Ronsin, and Veronique Haese-Coat. "Compared performances of morphological, median type, and running mean filters." In Applications in Optical Science and Engineering, edited by Petros Maragos. SPIE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.131456.

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Mokti, Mohammad Nordin, and Rosalina Abdul Salam. "Hybrid of Mean-shift and median-cut algorithm for fish segmentation." In 2008 International Conference on Electronic Design (ICED 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iced.2008.4786645.

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Deshpande, Suyog D., Meng H. Er, Ronda Venkateswarlu, and Philip Chan. "Max-mean and max-median filters for detection of small targets." In SPIE's International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation, edited by Oliver E. Drummond. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.364049.

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Sharma, Shachi, and Pranay Yadav. "Removal of fixed valued impulse noise by improved Trimmed Mean Median filter." In 2014 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research (ICCIC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccic.2014.7238368.

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Cahyadi, B. N., Wan Khairunizam, M. Nor Muhammad, et al. "Analysis of EMG based Arm Movement Sequence using Mean and Median Frequency." In 2018 5th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Informatics (EECSI). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eecsi.2018.8752777.

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Donghui Li. "On asymptotic properties for the median point of Cauchy Mean-value Theorem." In 2011 International Conference on Multimedia Technology (ICMT). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmt.2011.6002502.

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Koyuncu, Nursel. "Improved ratio estimation of population mean under median and neoteric ranked set sampling." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS (ICNAAM 2016). Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4992297.

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Reports on the topic "Median-Of-Mean"

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Garciga, Christian L., Randal J. Verbrugge, and Saeed Zaman. The Effect of Component Disaggregation on Measures of the Median and Trimmed-Mean CPI. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202402.

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For decades, the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland (FRBC) has produced median and trimmed-mean consumer price index (CPI) measures. These have proven useful in various contexts, such as forecasting and understanding post-COVID inflation dynamics. Revisions to the FRBC methodology have historically involved increasing the level of disaggregation in the CPI components, which has improved accuracy. Thus, it may seem logical that further disaggregation would continue to enhance its accuracy. However, we theoretically demonstrate that this may not necessarily be the case. We then explore the empiri
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Anderson, Andrew, and Mark Yacucci. Inventory and Statistical Characterization of Inorganic Soil Constituents in Illinois. Illinois Center for Transportation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/21-006.

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This report presents a statistical analysis of the Regulated Substances Library (RSL) developed by the Illinois Department of Transportation. The RSL is comprised of surficial soil chemistry data obtained from rights-of-way subsurface soil sampling conducted for routine preliminary site investigations. The 3.7-million-record RSL database is compared with four independent studies of inorganic soil constituents of naturally occurring soils in Illinois. A selection of 22 inorganic soil analytes are examined in this study: Al, Sb, As, Ba, Be, Cd, Ca, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Pb, Mg, Mn, Hg, Ni, K, Se, Na,
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Anderson, Andrew, and Mark Yacucci. Inventory and Statistical Characterization of Inorganic Soil Constituents in Illinois: Appendices. Illinois Center for Transportation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/21-007.

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This report presents detailed histograms of data from the Regulated Substances Library (RSL) developed by the Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT). RSL data are provided for state and IDOT region, IDOT district, and county spatial subsets to examine the spatial variability and its relationship to thresholds defining natural background concentrations. The RSL is comprised of surficial soil chemistry data obtained from rights-of-way (ROW) subsurface soil sampling conducted for routine preliminary site investigations. A selection of 22 inorganic soil analytes are examined in this report:
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Kim, Joseph, and Patricia McCarthy. Evaluation of Sustainability Determinants to Develop a Sustainability Rating System for California Infrastructure Construction Projects. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2022.2142.

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This study evaluates the important sustainability determinants that affect factors’ success in meeting their sustainability goals when conducting infrastructure construction projects in California. The study implemented the online survey method to evaluate the sustainability characteristics that infrastructure industry professionals currently are aware of under the current situation in California. A data set of 25 validated survey responses is used for statistical data analysis using analysis of variables, Kruskal-Wallis tests, and two sample t-tests. The analysis results showed that the media
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Peterson, Brian, J. Beeco, Sharolyn Anderson, and Damon Joyce. Exploring spatial patterns of overflights at Mount Rushmore National Memorial. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2293663.

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The purpose of this study was to explore the spatial patterns of overflights at Mount Rushmore National Memorial (Mount Rushmore). Overflights were analyzed from August 15th, 2020 to May 15th, 2021 using Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) and radar data from L3Harris. The first phase of analysis focused on all overflights and found a high concentration of overflights fly above Mount Rushmore. The second phase of analysis focused on low-level overflights that fly below 9,000ft mean sea level (MSL), which showed that many low-level overflights fly in a ring-shaped pattern around
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Raymond, Kara, Laura Palacios, Cheryl McIntyre, and Evan Gwilliam. Status of climate and water resources at Saguaro National Park: Water year 2019. Edited by Alice Wondrak Biel. National Park Service, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2288717.

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Climate and hydrology are major drivers of ecosystems. They dramatically shape ecosystem structure and function, particularly in arid and semi-arid ecosystems. Understanding changes in climate, groundwater, and water quality and quantity is central to assessing the condition of park biota and key cultural resources. The Sonoran Desert Network collects data on climate, groundwater, and surface water at 11 National Park Service units in south-ern Arizona and New Mexico. This report provides an integrated look at climate, groundwater, and springs conditions at Saguaro National Park (NP) during wa
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Datta, Sandip, and Geeta Gandhi Kingdon. The Myth and Reality of Teacher Shortage in India: An Investigation Using 2019-20 Data. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2020/072.

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This paper examines the widespread perception in India that the country has an acute teacher shortage of about one million teachers in public elementary schools, a view repeated in India’s National Education Policy 2020. Using official DISE data, we show that teacher vacancies cannot be equated with teacher shortages: while the number of teacher vacancies (in teacher-deficit schools) is 766,487, the number of teacher surpluses (in surplus-teacher schools) is 520,141, giving a net deficit of only 246,346 teachers in the country. Secondly, removing estimated fake student numbers from enrolment d
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Rine, Kristin, Roger Christopherson, and Jason Ransom. Harlequin duck (Histrionicus histrionicus) occurrence and habitat selection in North Cascades National Park Service Complex, Washington. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2293127.

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Harlequin ducks (Histrionicus histrionicus) are sea ducks that migrate inland each spring to nest along fast-flowing mountain streams. They are considered one of the most imperiled duck species in North America and occur in two distinct populations on the Atlantic and Pacific coasts. The Pacific coast population includes Washington State, where harlequin ducks breed in the Olympic, Cascade, and Selkirk Mountains. This species is designated as a Management Priority Species by the National Park Service within North Cascades National Park Service Complex (NOCA). This report summarizes harlequin d
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Mazzoni, Silvia, Nicholas Gregor, Linda Al Atik, Yousef Bozorgnia, David Welch, and Gregory Deierlein. Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis and Selecting and Scaling of Ground-Motion Records (PEER-CEA Project). Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/zjdn7385.

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This report is one of a series of reports documenting the methods and findings of a multi-year, multi-disciplinary project coordinated by the Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center (PEER) and funded by the California Earthquake Authority (CEA). The overall project is titled “Quantifying the Performance of Retrofit of Cripple Walls and Sill Anchorage in Single-Family Wood-Frame Buildings,” henceforth referred to as the “PEER–CEA Project.” The overall objective of the PEER–CEA Project is to provide scientifically based information (e.g., testing, analysis, and resulting loss models) that
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The space between: Analysis of gender and ethnicity pay gaps in UK-based organisations active in global health. Global Health 50/50, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56649/zhpp4836.

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Inequalities in opportunities, power and privilege are evident in our working lives. Historical structures shape opportunities in the career pipelines of different groups of people, including access to education, recruitment and promotion, occupational segregation and the so-called ‘motherhood penalty’. Often these dynamics result in certain groups, particularly men and traditionally privileged ethnic groups, occupying higher status and better paid positions, than other groups – resulting in what are called ‘pay gaps’. Increasing transparency on pay gaps helps to ensure that employers are bein
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