Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Médias audiovisuels – Droit – Gabon'
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Okanga, Souna Landry. "Le statut des médias au Gabon." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX32043.
Full textThe study of gabonese broadcasting, television and press accentuates the close links between media and politics. Though, for a long time, radio and television were considered by the leaders as instruments of power, justifying the existence of state monopoly. This one was maintened until the end of eighties by law nʿ 4/89 of july, 6th 1989, determining the legal system of broadcasting and television in Gabon. The democratic wave that spread over French Africa in the early nineties didn't spare Gabon. Indeed, the political evolution towards multipartism thanks to the National Conference (Libreville, march 27th - april 21st 1990) was accompanied by an undeniable media pluralism. Beside the traditional public sector, a private one grew. Press, governed in the past by law nʿ 84/59 of January, 5th 1960, about freedom of the press ant thought was even touched by those changes. For the moment, many papers - thirty or so - were created. This quest for freedom was especially translated into will of redefine the communication laws. Therefore, the edict nʿ 7/93 of October, 1st 1993 about audiovisual, press and film communication was adopted. In the same way, the Constitution of march 26th, 1991 modified assert once again and establish the fundamentals principles of freedom of thought, expression and communication. It also establishes a regulatory authority of media (the National Council of Communication) and a constitutional Court, both in charge of assuring and looking after pluralism in press and audiovisual communication, which pluralism has a constitutional value
Bougerol, Dominique. "La notion d'œuvre audiovisuelle." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT3014.
Full textThe legal concept of audiovisual work presents two different aspects. First of all, it describes any work of authorship expressed by audiovisual means. It can also be seen as the product of a highly specialized industry: the movie and television industry. The rules that can be applied to audiovisual works of authorship are the general rules governing authors’ rights, whereas the rules that can be applied to audiovisual productions are the special copyright rules concerning TV and motion picture industry. The later, issued from a process of collective bargaining among the movie industry, were incorporated into French copyright law in 1957 and extended in 1985 to television
Okobe, Maurice. "La neutralite de l'information radiotelevisee en france." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05D006.
Full textIt concerns the neutral as an objectif rather than the reality it is derived from the neutral notion of public service, radio and television information being considered as a "service" which can be an authentic public service in private terms in following part, the theisis examines the institutional assurance of the neutral objectif thesis general statue of the organisation in charge of the information tec. . . Further on, he studies the deformation which the masse media can be subjectial to in the processus of the transmission of the message the last part attaches more or less to the juridical, political and social aspect without really going into the real contents of the messages to be trasmitted
Ngbogo, Valentin. "Le droit de retransmission télévisée des évènements sportifs." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007VERS007S.
Full textHow are born the rights on the sports events, on his broadcast and which detains them? The answers to these main questions showed the complexity of the subject. In the 80s the number of television channels tripled. The diffusers of the private sector who diffuse on paying chains discovered in the sport with its high audiences, the means to attract new subscribers and advertising agents. The acquisition of the right of broadcast of the sports events becomes then the market where private channels, public channels and private agencies are engaged a fierce competition by all the means and the overbids are going to make singe the price. At the level national as at the level of the European community, the rules of the competition impose upon all the protagonists. The authorities of competition, the French and community judges are going to watch over his being there so
Comanzo, Sylvie. "Les coproductions cinématographiques et audiovisuelles internationales." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOD004.
Full textAn international coproduction is an association of producers from different countries. Their role consists in finding talents and raising funds in their own countries, in order to jointly exploit a coproduction. Coproduction contract clauses, international treaties and case laws define the way coproduces raise funds and the way the proceeds of the film are distributed to the various beneficiaries. The notion of coproduction is ambivalent: from the one hand, it implies intense collaboration, but on the other hand, each beneficiary distrusts the other since the protection of his rights and interests is involved. Many questions arise: what is the legal nature of the coproduction contract, what rights do the beneficiaries have on the proceeds of the film, which legal procedure applies to such an undertaking: is the Anglo-American "trust" adapted to the distribution of profits to investors?
Nomo, Zibi-Moulango Pulchérie. "Le statut de l'audiovisuel au Cameroun." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX32024.
Full textIn cameroun, the political and economical stakes of audio-visual are amongst the top. Therefore, the advancement of public monopoly system has reinforce the role of institutions of controle 1nd regualtion. About the reglementation of activitiees, radio and television must respect the statutory obligations. But the specificity of cameroonian audio-visual system are base in the production of broadcasts and programming
Mbida, Albert. "Le Contrôle administratif sur l'information au Cameroun : radio, télévision, presse écrite, cinéma." Paris 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA020055.
Full textTramoni, Jean-Joseph. "Le contentieux administratif de la communication audiovisuelle." Aix-Marseille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX32030.
Full textLongueville, Claude. "Pluralisme, concurrence et concentration dans le secteur des médias audiovisuels : étude de droit comparé : États-Unis-Europe." Toulouse 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU10055.
Full textIn the recent years, the audiovisual sector has seen a signifiant evolvement and development in the states members of OCDE. This expansion has been accompanied by development of the private audiovisual sector and a correlating unprecedented merger movement in the media sector both in Europe and the United-States. Faced with this movement, most of the democratic states are concerned as to the high level of integration of such a special sector. Consequently, by its potential negative impact on pluralism (and even to the democracy itself), they have tried to limit risks against pluralism. The methods used by these states have mainly focused on competition law and media law. Whether media law provisions, especially audiovisual communication law provisions, are effective tools sufficient to ensure pluralism, would not seem to be the case. Moreover, with technological changes in progress, we may wonder if the media sector should not merely and purely be subject to antitrust law, which is becoming more predominant in the media sector
Tchindji, Pierre-Paul. "L'Utilisation des productions audiovisuelles étrangères par des organismes de télévision d'Afrique francophone : Sénégal, Cote d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Gabon." Paris 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA020082.
Full textBounagui, Abdessadek. "La mondialisation et la souveraineté étatique en matière de communication audiovisuelle et le rapport Nord-Sud." Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU10023.
Full textN'Ganguia, Guy. "L' état et la communication audiovisuelle en Afrique noire francophone." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX32009.
Full textEstablishment relations with audio-visual communication field in black Africa French speaking has been often in ups and downs situation ; hue to the influence of public power on a social activity that participate to the nature of human knowledge, therefore of his liberty. So, development of audio-visual in African current situation can't be done without the etablishment participation in organisation and in management of some crucial activities. What are the rights and duties of public power ? What limits they can achieve to maintain communication liberty which become very important for Africa progress ? Throughout of society needs and aspirations of requirement of earch economy and of trump which dispose African countries, that is possible to appreciate and organise an audio-visual communication adapted to reality. .
Oliva, Anne-Marie. "Le principe de libre circulation en matière de communication audiovisuelle." Toulouse 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU10046.
Full textStudying the audiovisual communication through the free movement principle prism presents a renewed interest in these times of its reinforced internationalization and of information highways. This analysis is based on the audiovisual communication specificity which implies that different logics are to be reconciled. On one side, the cultural logic leads to put the stress on the quality and the diversity of the programs contents. Concerning the audiovisual communication management, it was translated into a model based on a public service idea. It allows considering free movement principle, founded on the implementation of freedom of expression, applied to the circulation of informations. On the other side, the economical logic leads to give greater space to programs marketing. It characterizes the management model founded on market principles and private initiative. It is translated by the freedom of businesses and free trade primacy. The conciliation of these logics often conflicting is hard. Though the idea of respect of pluralism is essential, despite the existence of legal tools aim at preserving equilibrium between economical and cultural imperatives, the free movement principle legal translation concerning the pluralism of both operators and contents tends to reflect the ever more importance attached, in political choices, to economical logic
Carayre, Guillaume. "Les relations juridiques entre les territoires décentralisés et les moyens de communications immatérielles." Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU10034.
Full textKamagate, Karidiata. "Le régime juridique des médias audiovisuels en Afrique noire francophone : l'exemple de la Côte d'Ivoire." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX32006.
Full textSince the introduction of radio and television in French-speaking black Africa, in the late 1950s, both media were subjected to an absolute state monopoly. It's only from 1990 onwards, subsequent to socio- political changes that many African States introduced a kind of pluralism in the media sector. This pluralism often results from a semi or complete liberalization of media. But this situation in not universal. Thus, in Ivory Coast, the example we selected to study in-depth, if the legislator has passed this laws providing for the possibility of setting up private radio and television channels, this always occurs in a system of state monopoly which was simply adapted. Hence, in this country the media are subjected to the system of concession of public service, unlike countries, which proclaimed the freedom of communication and where the radio and television are operated under an authorization status, more protective of freedom. .
Allemand, Roselyne. "Les communes et droit de la communication audiovisuelle. Etude des regimes juridiques relatifs a l'etablissement et a l'exploitation des reseaux de teledistribution." Reims, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991REIMD001.
Full textBefore 1982, local authorities were not involved to a very extent in the installation and management of cable television networks in particular because of the state's monopoly in the field of radio an telecommunications. The end of state control oven progamming in 1982 an the end of its monopoly of telecommunications in 1986, has been making possible a progressive transfert of centain responsabilities from the state to local authorities. At the moment, local authorities set up or authorise the setting up of radio-television networks in their area, submitting the name of a company to an independant broadcasting authority that can then authorise it to operate. Although, within this framawork, most local authorities have handed over the installation and management of the networks to a company, they neventheless retain a large degree of influence over the setting up of the networks as well as over the operation and organisation of the television service
Oehme, Hannes. "L’indépendance de l’audiovisuel public des institutions politiques en France et en Allemagne : étude de droit comparé." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU10034.
Full textThe independence of public broadcasters from the political institutions is a necessary condition to their functioning. In France and Germany, the protection of independence by the law follows different strategies. These approaches can be explained by the differences in the historical development of the media law in both countries, as well as by the different importance of the constitutional courts in this branch of the law. Also, both judicial systems have a profoundly differently developed constitutional concept of “independence” and of their approaches to the concept of “public service”. However, these concepts are not entirely contradictory and can be developed by the means of comparative law methods, in order to adapt to the technological convergence and European legal standards and to reinforce the independence of public broadcasting
Michel, Frédéric. "L'information, source de droits et de conflits." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON10036.
Full textWalden, Alexander. "La vocation internationale des médias et son incidence géostratégique." Lille 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/37/25/68/PDF/THESE_Walden.pdf.
Full textThe context and the conditions under which the media phenomenon has grown so swiftly on a worldwide basis have been analyzed throughout this thesis. On one hand by the study of international information media, on the other by the study of the financial stakes which transformed the communication industry into a powerful actor of the global economy. This major implication of the media in the international system gave rise to the emergence of a worldwide public opinion being now targeted by operations of influence destined to orient hearts and minds with specific contents. Furthermore, States' actions and reactions facing a media phenomenon, now fully part of international relations, and regardless of classical concepts of sovereignty, have been studied in this work. States themselves used media as a propaganda tool to emphasize their ideologies and policies. Besides, the growing involvement of media in military conflicts, as witnesses or now as direct and indirect actors of these wars, has been established. As a result, is the geostrategic impact due to global use of media likely to generate a growing weakness of States facing relentless flows of information especially since legal, economical and technical aspects have favored this situation? This apparent weakening of States generated reactions, some of which are particularly anti-democratic, but others more constructive and willing to contribute in the diffusion of human thought and in the progress of human societies in the globalization context
Lapin, Jim. "La Guadeloupe, la Martinique et la Guyane dans le système audiovisuel français : contribution à une analyse juridique et politique." Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU10019.
Full textThe particularisms of Guadeloupe, Martinique and Guyane led to "tailor-made" public policies to structure the audiovisual landscape on their territory. But such adaptations did not permit the blossoming of those cultures and communities, that are part of France, on radio and television. Nevertheless, the legal principle of identity that must prevail to strengthen the link of equality with the continent did not vanish and contributed to a better assimilation, not integration, of the citizens of those "departements". That situation blocked the process of integration and stopped an "ultra-marine" emulation that would have nourished a stronger cultural diversity on television and radio. As a matter of fact, the assimilation process turned into a domination of the "metropolitain" cultural model. The revendications that appeared in the late 1990s for a better representation of ethnico-cultural minorities on television laid the stress on the failure of assimilation policy led so far. Side by side with the french populations from the former colonies, were autochtons from the "DOM" that suffered from that lack of integration, whereas the "DOM" never cut their link with continental France. Following those revendications, public authorities promoted cultural and ethnical diversity on television, to have a better picture of the French society. With that notion of cultural diversity, the integration process of Guadeloupe, Martinique and Guyane to the Republic took an other direction towards a "real equality" the "departemental" status failed to deliver
Sung, Wook-Jei. "La loi du 27 juillet 1982 sur la communication audiovisuelle : la loi de la continuité ou celle de la rupture ?" Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020055.
Full textMarcangélo-Léos, Philie. "Pluralisme et audiovisuel." Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX32001.
Full textThe affirmation of pluralism as a legal principle is linked to the construction of a specific law related to the audiovisual communication, a law contributing to its interpretation and comprehension. The principle of pluralism participates in the legitimisation of the statue governing audiovisual communication companies and the statue relating to the contents they aim to broadcast. In that it distinctly enables the characterisation of a system of communication, it appears as a founding principle of audiovisual communication rights and more largely of communication rights. Indeed, recognition of the principle of pluralism in law, through legislative mechanisms concerned with the freedom of communication and above all through the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Board in connection with the interpretation of this fundamental freedom, underlies the construction of a right of communication directed toward the addressees of the message. As the determining aspect of audiovisual communication regulations remains a choice relative to editorial contents at the public's disposal, pluralism should be envisaged as a qualitative foundation, which as such distinguishes itself from the notion of plurality. The objective of this study is to examine the principle of pluralism in the ell of other notions with which it entertains a close relationship, in particular those of democracy, and to determine its place, nay, its function, within audiovisual communication law, in order to apprehend its effectiveness
Montels, Benjamin. "Les contrats de représentation des oeuvres audiovisuelles." Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020061.
Full textWattanasiritham, Prodepran. "La réforme juridique de la régulation de la communication audiovisuelle et des télécommunications en Thaïlande." Toulouse 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU10055.
Full textTelecommunications and broadcasting in Thailand have been monopolized by the government for many decades ; however there has been starting to reform the telecommunications and broadcasting activity in Thailand. In general, this study relates on policy of telecommunication and broadcasting, and evolution of circumstances and regulation of telecommunications and communications law in Thailand. This will lead to understanding of the causes reformation and concerning complexity of the problems, which is existing in Thailand. Each country has an individual approach to reform legislations with its objectives and attitude. Reformation of the regulation system of telecommunication and broadcasting in Thailand comprises of Radio Broadcasting and Telecommunications. The technical evolution and the reformation of the new regulating authorities in Thailand are originally from the foreign experiences, in particular in the French law. It actually observe the practices and the concepts of French law, in order to understand, or to compare a certain designs or certain experiments, those, which are likely to influence the human right in communication in Thailand. The difficulties and the problems, which may be different from French, can specify the determination, the policy and the culture in Thai law. This distinctive point can surprise the Westerners, but it represents the willing to reform the regulations law as well as the overview of communications and telecommunications, which is gradually progressing in a positive way
Bernault, Carine. "La propriété littéraire et artistique appliquée à l'audiovisuel." Nantes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NANT4016.
Full textFavro, Karine. "Téléspectateur et message audiovisuel : contribution à l'étude des droits du téléspectateur." Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX32019.
Full textKechris, Antonis. "Essai sur la notion juridique de communication." Paris 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA020124.
Full textCornil, Celia. "La télévision européenne : un espace sans frontières." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010298.
Full textTelevision occupies a prime position in our society. As it can transmit an event immediately to a billion people, television is a mean of communication, which affects the masses and has a considerable impact. Intemationalization of the audiovisual field, televisual as well as cinamatographic, and the influence of the new technologies, gave birth to the making of a community policy, specific to the audiovisual. The european community started in the 80's to take a number of initiatives in the television field. Television programs have been considered by the european community court of justice as services, which require free circulation between member states. The european audiovisual space, without frontiers, means the establishment of a fluid market permitting the circulation of goods and services. This should be a way to implemente the economic and cultural policies of member states. The purpose of the creation of a european space without frontiers is to facilitate the exploitation of audiovisual programs coming from the national market of the european union. As the european offer is not competitive enough, the community policy comes with measures to protect and promote the production of european programs against imported audiovisual programs, especially from the united states. This measures are specified in the "television without frontiers" directive from october 3, 1989, modified by the one from june 30, 1997, which forecasts that european channels must reserve a major proportion of their broadcasting time to european programs. This provision will disappear as soon as european producers will improve their competitivity and be in a position to create programs corresponding to the quality criteria required by european channels. In order to create a space without frontiers for european television, regulations which have to be harmonious between the different countries of the union have to be established. At the same time, the cultural identity of each state has to be respected as the protection of television watchers - particularly the youngest - against the potential dangers television can represent
Fraser, Matthew. "Télévision sans frontières : décryptage d'un "grand projet" européen." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996IEPP0033.
Full textIn a context of globalisation of the television industry, the European commission drafted an audiovisual directive, "television without frontiers". Given that national governments were increasingly unable to regulate the audiovisual sector, it seemed logical that the supranational European Union should have regulatory authority over the sector. The television without frontiers policy -- first issued as a green paper in 1984 and then published as a directive in 1986 -- would be the subject of considerable debate and controversy. The general orientation of the policy was modified according to internal division within European Union institutions and due to external pressures. The directive was finally adopted in October 1989 after a "political compromise" between EU member States within the European Council. This compromise position more or less managed to reconcile the two competing orientations -- pro-market liberalism and colbertist dirigisme -- reflected in the text of the policy. However, the implementation of the policy proved difficult and, as a result, in 1994 the European Commission began an ambitious "reform" of the policy. The reform, adopted in 1996, put an end to the dirigiste "grand projet" aspects of the policy
Charpentier, Marie. "La régulation des télécommunications et de l'audiovisuel à l'épreuve du numérique : le cas du Royaume-Uni." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030058.
Full textThe use of digital technology in both telecommunications and broadcasting has led to a convergence of those sectors. This convergence poses a "digital challenge" to the traditionally separated regulatory frameworks of the telecommunications and broadcasting sectors. Given this challenge, how can these sectors adapt ? The British answer will be analyzed here, as digital technology experienced an early and swift development in Britain that led to the passage of the Communications Act of 2003. From a structural point of view, the act creates a single regulatory authority for communications, the activities of which are to be undertaken by self-regulatory bodies. From a normative point of view, the act is conducive to deregulation (such as simplification of rules regarding networks and TV content, emphasis on competition rather than pluralism) while guaranteeing public service broadcasting and universal service
Joyjaroen, Juraiporn. "Le contrôle du contenu des programmes audiovisuels : étude comparative des systèmes français et thaï." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32007.
Full textAlthough Thailand is a constitutional monarchy country with the establishment of democracy and the development of legal texts, it is often subject to military intervention which creates the limitation of freedom of expression and the rights to communicate. The audiovisual market is dominated by the operators who obtain the concession contracts of the State for too long. The solution of the mentioned problem is proposed by the 1997 Constitution, which is to create an independent regulatory authority for audiovisual communication to improve the exercise of freedom of expression on communication law and to implement the basic principles of audiovisual communication. Moreover an allotment of new frequencies is also important for the full opening of the audiovisual market in order to vary the choices for viewers and listeners. The creation of the regulatory authority of audiovisual communication has been interrupted several times by the committee’s conflict of interest. In 2006, it was unfortunately withdrawn by the coup by repealing the 1997 Constitution. After that in The 2007 Constitution, it is required the establishment of a single regulatory authority for broadcasting and telecommunications to meet the development of converging technologies however the authority has not been implemented yet. So the gaps in regulation between two areas of communications are growing.In France, there are three of regulatory authorities of audiovisual communication which have been formed after the abolition of state monopoly of broadcasting. The study of French’s basic principles of audiovisual communication could guide Thailand in several ways since the rights and the freedoms of communication in Thailand have been democratically developing gradually
Marson, Vanessa. "La question culturelles États-Unis / Europe sur les enjeux audiovisuels : cadre juridique européen et exception française face à la puissance américaine : 1986-1994." Le Havre, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LEHA0053.
Full textSince World War two, the United States have emerged as the key global power, promoting trade and investment activities and mass media throughout the world. In this global context, the american audiovisual industry has spread to Europe appearing as a cultural and economic threat. During the last multilateral agreements on global flows of audiovisual services (1986-1994), the issue of trade en culture generated much transatlantic debate. Those proceedings make us aware of the discrepancy between american television and european individual law. This work is concerned with demonstrating that cultural industry an mass culture stand in sharp contrast to exception and cultural diversity
Dupuy-Busson, Séverine. "La liberté cinématographique en France et en Europe : garanties et limites." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020097.
Full textJeon, Young. "La régulation de la communication audiovisuelle en France et en Corée du Sud." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1068.
Full textIn this convergence environment, only the « plate-forme » could be supply all of the communication formats. We wonder a question about the organization meltdown of the regulation, in the one side, the audiovisual communication and in the other side, the telecoms sector. Thus, a new institution has been created by the 29th February 2008 law n°8867 in matter of the setting and the management of the Korea Communications Commission (KCC) in place of the two preexisting regulation authorities whom run the audiovisual communication and the telecoms. In the same time, since 2007 in France, in consequence of the Senator Bruno RETAILLEAU report, the authorities took one’s stand for a possible fusion between The CSA and the ARCEP. This meltdown shall allow managing the audiovisual communication and the telecoms by the same regulation authority. However, this reform proposal is not still in the agenda, and raises new issues those even the Korean merger was not able to answer. Both the Korean system which runs with the convergence without a guarantee of the regulation independence in front of the State power, and the French system who guaranteed as possible this independence by separating the audiovisual communication regulation from the telecoms. We wonder on the appropriateness of the two systems, and which is the best performing to run the audiovisual communication regulation, to guarantee the independence of communication and the fundamental liberties which rule our democracies
Marino, Laure. "Responsabilité civile et activité d'information." Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON10041.
Full textIn a dualistic analysis using juridical categories, information is apprehended as a value (porperty right) and as an activity (obligations right). In this second prospect, information activity, breaking up in two stages (intellectual creation and diffusion), is capable of instituting the liability of the different intermediates. The study of the action in liability (interest to act and basis of claim( and of the compensation right (through conditions and effects of liability), allows to see how a special condition that the fundamental fact is distinct of an infringement, it allows to avoid the contraining rules of penal procedure and to extend the incriminating field. The product liability directive (july 1985) must be excluded ; on the contrary, contractual and tort liability must be treated. In both cases, duties are mainly jurisprudential based and practically comparable. The duty of objectivity (devoir d'objectivite) and the duty of respect of other people'rights (devoir de respect des droits d'autrui) are the two ways to considering the matter. The duty of objectivity is a professional typed duty of means (devoir de moyens) common to all informations. When the informations ae personal, duty of respect of personality rights (droits de la personnalite), duty with results (devoir de resultat), completes it. The fault is then a violation of one of these duties. The compensable damage must be directly caused by the fact and injustified. The justificating facts are explained themselves by the victim's assent or by the position of the instigator who acts within the framework of a freedom of information. The compensation of the damage, often moral, is not easy; the private penalty must be rejected
Matsanga, Nziengui Marina. "La production et la diffusion de la culture dans les chaines de télévisions publiques africaines. : L’expérience gabonaise." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAL033/document.
Full textThe analysis of the distribution of cultural contents by Gabon Television makes it possible to understand its operation, its programmatic organization, its perception by the public and also to evaluate its relations to the viewers-citizens as well as the reception in terms of expectations and needs.The quality and quantity of the (national) cultural programs broadcast on the Gabonese public channel, lead to the following questioning: How does the state or the government- via Gabon Television- perceive culture? Does Gabonese public television fulfil its mission of public (cultural) Service? At the theoretical level, these questions lead to reflect on the methodological conditions that can make the answers relevant and credible. In terms of analysis, we come to draw the logical consequences for the insight of Gabon Television audiences and conditionality that could restore communication between producers of public content, programmers and receivers of this channel
Fautrelle, Séverine. "Bilans et perspectives de la directive "télévision sans frontières"." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020092.
Full textAkera, Itoua Steve. "Contribution à l'étude des institutions de régulation des médias dans les Etats d'Afrique centrale francophone : les cas du Cameroun, du Congo, du Gabon et de la République Démocratique du Congo." Thesis, Reims, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REIMD002.
Full textAfter decades of monopartism, which was characterized by the influence of the media by the state and the single party, Sub-Saharan African states have chosen the path of pluralistic democracy. It followed the national sovereign conferences in the 90s. These states made the choice of the liberal regime with fundamental freedoms as its guarantees. Freedom of the press, the heart of democracy, is among the recognized freedoms.The exercise of this freedom is to be free of abuse. Thus, to prevent such an abuse, constitutional, law-level and regulatory texts created authorities responsible for the regulation of media. These authorities are part of facilitating tools for the African democracies as "singular" institutions. They are administrative and independent of the unique organic order that flows from the legislative, executive and judicial branches of power. Moreover, to make a legal research on these authorities obliges to focus essentially on practical issues, including media regulatory authorities as an alibi of power or protection of freedoms. Therefore, the thesis is intended to explore the legal grounds and facts in order to make a global critical analysis and proposals for further reforms
Santoro, Jean-Louis. "La liberté de l'information : logiques institutionnelles et logiques professionnelles au plan international : 1947-1972." Bordeaux 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR30047.
Full textIn most general terms our thesis analyzes the articulation and accumulation of individual relations and experiences which formed up a professionnal and institutional logic in the elaboration of the concept of information. The professional logic serving as an indispensable pre-requisite for the latter. Thanks to the effulgence of the international federation of newspaper editors (federation internationale des editeurs de journaux) six main agreements were reached a) the xixth article of the human rights in december 1948, b) the agreement on the free circulation of educative? scientific and cultural material in november 1950, c) the creation of the french press institute in april 1951, d) the creation of the international higher school of journalism in strasbourg in july 1957 and eventually the creation of the internaitonal association for mass communication research in december 1957 it is by considering these six achievements as components of an overall communication process that we realize how the actors of the international federation of newspaper editors have met divine afflatus of the true pioneers and how these six achievements integrate the recent cultural experience of north america and europe but equally of africa and latin america
Weigel, Grégoire. "La dimension constitutionnelle de la liberté de communication audiovisuelle." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1121.
Full textHow can the broadcast freedom claim constitutional principle in so far as it seems fragile – the exercise of this freedom depends on a technical process – and soon outdated – the attention must be focused on the new medias? The freedom of broadcasting activities pulls its constitutional strength, on one hand, of its link connection with article 11 of the Declaration of human rights of 1789 and, on the other hand, the principle of pluralism which imposes to consider the freedom of the audience. The consequences of this constitutional links led the legislator to choose an independent authority to develop the tools of regulation in order to give the freedom effectiveness. The constitutional approach allows to bring new actors of the technological convergence into the scope of broadcasting activities. The constitutional freedom of broadcasting must also be balanced with other rights and freedoms. This is how, in the name of pluralism, the economic freedoms are going to be reduced, in particular under anti trust law and modern forms of regulation which integrate public interest into the competition law. Besides, as far as it deals with the collective experience and social consensus, the broadcasting activities are influenced by certain requirements translated into constitutional main principles. The freedom of others and the first key principle of human dignity should prevail
Serfaty, Vidal. "Les droits dérivés de l'oeuvre audiovisuelle." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020075.
Full textThe connection between the audiovisual work and the derivative rights sets out two opposing trends. The first of these trends is that of autonomy. Indeed, some derivative exploitations involve works such as titles and characters that are granted an independent protection of the one granted to the audiovisual work. This movement becomes more pronounced when titles and characters are subject to trademark applications, because the function of the trademark is different from that of copyright. The cumulative protection creates interactions between the rights, both in their existence and in their exercise. A final expression of this autonomy is the exclusion of the derivative rights from the scope of the presumption of assignment of exploitation rights in the audiovisual work to the producer. This exclusion is mainly justified by the fact that the purpose of derivative rights is to authorize the creation and the exploitation of new works. However, and its the second trend, derivative rights remain in many ways related to the audiovisual work. First, the common property of the audiovisual work implies consent of all the joint authors to its adaptation. Then, the freedom of the adapter is limited by the moral right of integrity which forbids the distortion of the audiovisual work’s substance. Finally, the practice reveals that the producer stands as a pivotal character of the exploitation of the rights in the audiovisual work. Taking the initiative of investing in the creation, the producer, in order to extend the field of profit-making, will seek to obtain from the authors the transfer of derivative rights and conclude sublicence agreements with third parties
Che, Da. "La dimension publique et la télévision en Chine : les exemples de CCTV et de Phénix TV." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00996300.
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