Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Médias et culture – Études transculturelles'
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Loicq, Marlène. "Médias et interculturalité : l'éducation aux médias dans une perspective comparative internationale (Australie, Québec, France)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28807/28807.pdf.
Full textSturm, Gesine. "Les thérapies transculturelles en groupes "multiculturel" : Une ethnographie de l'espace thérapeutique." Paris 13, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA131012.
Full textDelgadillo, Esguerra Iris Viviana. "Representations linguistiques des mots civilisation, culture et interculturel : quelles constructions identitaires véhiculées par les enseignants et futurs enseignants colombiens de français ?" Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT2029/document.
Full textThe integration of culture in FFL (French as a Foreign Language) teaching in Colombia deals with three key concepts: Civilisation, culture and interculturality. In order to understand teaching practices and their limitation to teach culture based on folkloric images of people, it will be necessary to examine teachers’ linguistic representations of these three concepts as well as the identity construction that teachers’ representations spread. Only; a semantic approach accompanied by a relation to knowledge analysis, would allow us to understand the actual teaching practices in the classroom. This study is placed at the intersection between the Semantic of Argumentative Possibilities and foreign languages didactics, thanks to the implantation of an experimental protocol that incorporates a semantic approach into the analyses obtained through relation to knowledge In order to be directly in contact with French teachers from the state schools of Colombia, we have chosen the reintroduction of French Teaching project (Proyecto de reintroduccion del francés) as the context for this study. This project started in 2009 thanks to the efforts of the Ministry of National Education and the French embassy in Colombia. The participants were divided into two groups. One of 8 French teachers and the other of 39 future French teachers, who were in training and responsible for the teaching of French in primary and secondary schools. We believe that the experimental protocol used in this research is a way to analyse the singularity of teachers’ practices: This approach seems to provide a good understanding of teaching practices, even if it underlines problems caused by the lack of training in the field of methodology and didactics of foreign languages. As a matter of fact, the pedagogical choices put the social representation of “the self” and “the other” at stake, because they spread a certain identity construction and despite of the teachers’ good will, teachers should be aware of their choices
Bitende, Ntotila Eugène. "Mondialisation, justice et co-développement." Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083249.
Full textConfrontation as a rawlsian pragmatic theory of justice requirements of political and ethical knowledge effort that continues horizon of movements of globalization requires an extension of the internal political considerations to the formulation of a Co-development Nations prospects. This problematic anime theoretical discussions and practical confrontation in underdeveloped countries and populates the relations between countries in different geographical spaces. If a certain opinion, the current development of the world contributes to the anthropological impoverishment, there are then several reasons reflect on the possibilities of a balance and on the mechanisms to be implemented to allow a harmonious development of all men and all the nations of the world, who participates in this poverty eradication. This would allow a sustainable peace at the international level and an almost natural security of individuals and institutions. To do this, justice is necessary as the outcome of conciliation of opposites is offering in spearheading a user-friendly perspective the Co-development constitutes the culmination point
Toparslan, Sarah. "Le devenir père : étude comparative transculturelle entre les hommes français et turcs de France." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG038/document.
Full textGiven that the father is always uncertain, we tried to understand what drive French men and Turkish men from France to claim ownership of psychic fatherhood, in the contemporary world. In order to achieve this, we attempt to collect inner feelings, expectations as well as father becoming’s indicators, throughout the perinatality period. We proceed by data collection by way of singular talks of men who are in the process of becoming-father. We observed that wife primes the process leading to fatherhood at the time of the announcement of pregnancy. The imaginary link of these men to the child will forge this construction but also every protagonists with whom they will be in contact. The symbolic debt’s refund is the driving force of this construction. Indeed, the father with his own signifiers, creates a personal relation of father. The language in which he comes within plays a role : the father is eminently a cultural product
Gai, Lian Xiang. "Publicité, culture, pratiques sociales : analyse comparative de la publicité en Chine et en France." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/gai_lx.
Full textIn an era dominated by the visual, the power of the sign lies in its ability to create a representative world that in turn becomes itself a part of reality. This power continually puts us under the gaze of the other. It is due to the taking of the image - the reflection of reality - for reality itself. In advertising, culture plays an essential role. Providing it with a majority of its themes and establishing communicative norms, social models and standards of social practice, culture expresses the identity of the characters found in advertising. A better understanding of the different elements of culture expressed in the creation of advertising will provide us with tools of comprehension and action for both China and France. The purpose of this study is to aid the reader in considering and understanding the practice of the actors in the advertising industry, paying close attention to expression, information, representation, and argumentation. Our primary methodological tools within the framework of intercultural communication will be those of semiotics, information sciences, communication studies and the psychological approach about the desire. In the end, the twin demands of communication and social cohesion intertwine, expressing in unison movements that ally tradition and modernity and joins the long term and the short one of the communication
Carton, Sabine. "Systèmes d'information internationaux et culture : influence de la dimension culturelle contrôle de l'incertitude sur le processus d' implantation." Grenoble 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE2A001.
Full textBartanusz, Stefan. "Culture et communication parents-enfants : incidence de la culture française et de la culture tchèque sur la communication dans des duos mère-enfant et père-enfant." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20070.
Full textWe compare the communicative behaviour within the duos fathers-infant and mothers-infant within one culture (intracultural comparison) then those between France and the Czech Republic (intercultural comparison). Thus we examined the structural, functional and pragmatic aspects of the parents-child communication. To realise this approach we have chosen the situation of the reading of an illustrated book. We worked with middle-class families. The infants are first born, aged between 30 and 36 months, living with their two parents. The total number of subjects is 28. The children are divided in a balanced way: 14 French and 14 Czech, and in every sample 7 boys and 7 girls. Thus our results indicate, that indeed in the one hand, the culture plays the role of universal factor which determines the way of the communicating in the family and, in the other hand the culture seems to act as a factor of specification which is linked to the country of origin
Marinelli, Arous Hayet. "L'art de la langue dans le dialogue interculturel." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083455.
Full text"The art of language in intercultural dialogue" could be conceived as a genesis that is ongoing, for which continually contribute social and cultural, scientific, technological, economic and geopolitical events, and where intervene anthropological, philosophical, historical, artistic, sociological, psycho, psycho-cognitive, behavioral and paralinguistic facts and elements. The present work aims at illuminating the issues of intercultural communication by defining the anthropological components underlying this art and by deciphering the parameters that govern the interaction between language and culture, between the languages themselves and between cultures in the presence of the same territory in the exchanges between interlocutors of different cultural backgrounds. Through the study of the dynamics of language, is reflected its culture, one that strengthens language in its foundation and structure. Any individual brought his own world view by referring to common cultural assumptions that enroll him in a community, region, country or territory. The encounter with the Other is essential to enrich the human experience, because it necessarily leads to the confrontation of two or more distinct consciousnesses, thereby encouraging them to reflect actual or action for a reconstruction of themselves and their world. Thus the transformations take place even the smallest that affect primarily the art of language. Intercultural mediation plays an important role at this level of communication. It can restore the meaning of an utterance made on the merits of a common truth beyond saying that this would be a sham. This mediation is supposed to consider not only the explicit content of the message but also its implicit elements of context and paralanguage that accompanies it. This way it can ensure the realization of transactional intercultural dialogue. By putting himself first as consciousness and free opening then the difference of others, than later dialectically misunderstanding between them, the actors in this intercultural dialogue co-establish an original truth, thus contributing to the mutual enrichment of human experience. Globalization widen the gap between cultures of greatest economies and those in the Third World and contributes to the hegemony of the first across languages, cultures and habits in consumer aspects by the relocation of these exchanges and universalization. Paradoxically, this would produce a critical awareness and a spirit of rebellion of the people against their material living conditions and the consumer society. Conflicts generated by this form of intellectual liberation need to be overcome thanks to the use of intercultural dialogue as an implementation of a critical objectivity that allows to remove the mystery of the prerequisites for the establishment of a genuine dialogue transcultural based on mutual recognition of anthropological truths governing a kind of vase communicating between cultures in their complementarity. The purpose of this dialogue is to build an "All-World" that meets the aspirations of "Every-Man" as said Edouard Glissant, its realization may become effective from the time when cultural differences are targeted and the potential to go further and to be similar are listed in the starting cultures. In short, the main issue due to cross-cultural communication through language as art, art as language, culture prone to mutations, academic and philosophical speculation as trial, is now anthropological and transcultural. It relates to the need to restore an intercultural dialogue where hostilities arise between cultures, a dialogue capable of ensuring cross-cultural truths where there is war dispute
Michon, Bruno. "La culture religieuse des adolescents en France et en Allemagne : des connaissances aux défis de l'exculturation, de la popularisation et de l'altérité." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1030.
Full textIn this work I aim at understanding the broad consensus on the topos of “the loss of religious knowledge among French teenagers”. The research begins with an historical study on this topos. Then, I discuss the issue of the modality of construction, among French and German teenagers, of a "stock of knowledge" about religion. Thanks to a qualitative and quantitative study conducted by means of phenomenological oriented sociology, I have studied the individual knowledge on five different religions : Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism. This research brings to light that informal knowledge (medium, peers group) plays a more effective role than formal knowledge (school, family) in the teenagers contructed ideas about religion, and that this phenomenon works for French teenagers as well as for the Germans. Further, this work reveals the importance of a situation of religious plurality for the acquisition of knowledge about religion. Lastly, I have tried to understand the phenomenon of exculturation (the dissociation of the French and German mainstream culture from Christianity) with the help of the concept of popularization (dissolution of the boundaries between religiously marked and unmarked communication)
Dupuy-Busson, Séverine. "La liberté cinématographique en France et en Europe : garanties et limites." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020097.
Full textHoffet-Gachelin, Marie-Eve. "Champ culturel dans la construction de la vie psychique du tout-petit : Recherche à partir des observations de bébé au Vietnam." Paris 13, 2011. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2011_hoffet.pdf.
Full textHow can clinical psychopathology based on psychoanalytical theories be taught in Vietnam? Is psychoanalysis a universal knowledge on the sufferings of people? Those questions will be approached through the observation of Vietnamese babies, using the method developed by Esther Bick. Mothering practices appear to be rather different depending on the cultures considered and appear to influence early steps in the construction of psyche. It turned out that it was useful to make a distinction between the construction of the psychic container, assumed to be a universal process, and acquiring thinking contents, transmitted through mothering practices, the latter themselves reflecting representations of individuals and children in a given society. It then becomes compulsory, in order to validate our conclusions, to include in the approach results obtained by recent research in neuroscience, in ethology as well as in studies on the development of the mind. Those different approaches restate its proper place to interactions among people taking care of the baby. Thought is initiated after the process of parting from the mother, a process which questions the notion of individual in Vietnam as well as in France. Our research suggests that the concept of separation from the mother, as we are used to think of it, is not of universal value and contains cultural inflexions which had not been recognized as yet in our own practices of mothering and the consequences they bear on
Meliou, Eleni. "Les campagnes de prévention contre le SIDA : culture(s), pratiques, médias : étude communicationnelle des actions menées en France et en Grèce." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30063.
Full textThis study focuses on understanding the way prevention campaigns against AIDS work. By the means of a comparative analysis on the objectives and components of two public campaigns held in France and in Greece we tried to reveal the model in which the campaigns are based on, in order to communicate prevention messages. Our analysis pointed out the limits of these campaigns and concluded that prevention strategies should take into consideration the interactive perspective of the relationship. According to the principles of phenomenology and interpretative sociology we tried to understand the specific meaning, " which the actor attaches to his action ". We saw that sexual acts stand in a context of meaning, which is defined by the experience of the subject. We ended up by constructing a typology of “ordinary situations” of sexual intimacy. . By performing a “semio-contextual” analysis (analyse semio-contextuelle, Mucchielli, 1998) we applied these theoretical concepts on the conceptualization of “scenarios-messages” based on these situations, in which condom use is meaningful for the actors
Sweet, Anne. "Le Girl Power en question dans Xena Warrior Princess et Charmed : enjeux sociaux et commerciaux dans des politiques de genre." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030159.
Full textThis thesis investigates the social and economic issues at play in the politics of gender. Hence it delves into the phenomenon of Girl Power, or the « power of girls », and examines the discourses renegotiated around gender through analysis of TV series’ heroines from the 1990s. In contrast with series from the 1970s, which were influenced by the second wave of feminism, the series from 1990-2000 inscribed themselves more in the sphere of influence of feminism’s third wave. These series have provoked debates about issues of televisual violence and feminism. The corpus is principally composed of two Girl Power series, Xena: Warrior Princess and Charmed, which symbolize women’s power because they are centered on action heroines. These were successful series that were broadcast for several seasons and whose icons continue to disseminate in American popular culture. The analysis of these series is organized into two parts: the first part examines respresentations of Girl Power and its ambiguities, while the second part focuses on the negotiation of discourses of power and gender. The interpretation of these symbols of women’s power is not fixed, and blurs gender borders, notably in showing masculinity in crisis. TV series about violent women are commercial products. Yet they have had an impact on American culture in underlining the contradictions and tensions between the two waves of feminism. They have also affected the lives of the communities of fans, who sustain relationships with the series through web sites and social networks
Pham, Anh Tu. "De la compétence monoculturelle à la compétence interculturelle : processus de la prise de conscience chez les étudiants vietnamiens." Rouen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ROUEL434.
Full textThe teaching of a foreign language contributes to a personal development of the students by providing them with a better understanding of themselves and others. Based on the close links between language and culture, we studied the problem of interference and tranfer among Vietnamese students. Our work attempts to study the passage from the monocultural to a intercultural skill of a Vietnamese student, and to apply Michael Byram's model for teaching language and culture in Vietnam
Descamps, Yann. ""'Am I Black Enough for You ?' Basket-ball, médias et culture afro-américaine aux États-Unis (1950-2015)"." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA177/document.
Full textAs a global cultural phenomenon, basketball is portrayed as a “black” sport, in spite of its origins in Mainstream America. What lies behind this acculturation in reverse, whereby a minority appropriates a sport of the majority? In what sense is the Afro-Americanness of basketball a political, cultural and social construct? What role do the media play in the representation of this link established between Afro-American culture and basketball? And to what extent does this link find itself reflected in the other elements of the Afro-American popular culture? The research methodology calls on various disciplines, from cultural history to media studies, including semiology. It relies on a complex corpus that includes ethnographic observation, the analyses of the comments of NBA matches, documentaries as well as audiovisual productions (movies, TV series, music). It aims at revealing the storytelling constructed by the NBA, as well as the representing in words and music of the Afro-Americanness of the basketball.The research highlights several phases in the evolution of the sport, from Political to Symbolic to Corporate with a recent Progressive phase of return to politics. The analysis of the comments of the Finales NBA reveals the representation of the black athlete through the media prism. Mixed with this storytelling, the issue of race is elaborated within an American sports mythology where the relation to the Other is mediated by the athletic and racial performance of the players. The study of popular culture underlines the visual importance of the black body and the figure of the Black Baller. The process of acculturation and cultural appropriation is thus partially related to the initiative of the Afro-American community but the media and the popular culture they convey play an essential role in the framing of the black Basketball player within the narrative of American togetherness
Aleboyeh, Sahand. "Sport, interculturel et attitude face à la déficience dérangeante : le cas des étudiants étrangers à l'Université de Strasbourg." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG030/document.
Full textThis thesis establishes a link between physical and sporting activities and the attitudes toward disabled people. Foreign students at the University of Strasbourg are put in an intercultural context. In this context, we have demonstrated that some physical and sportive activities, which mainly focuses on health and/or competition, have an impact on the attitudes toward disabled people. Quantitative thanks to an online survey (N=399), qualitative thanks to semi directive interview (N=20) and ethnographic methods were used to establish such link. In order to analyze we have elaborated the notion of “disturbing disability,” based on the Freudian notion of “worrying strangeness,” and the concept of the “uncanny valley,” mainly used in the field of robotics. Furthermore, we have used Hofstede’s concept of “cultural dimension” to uncover a cultural homogenization in the perception of disabled people. This homogenization manifests itself in every culture through some ideological speeches that are present in the representation of physical and sporting activities, and the attitudes toward disabled people. These speeches are not identical, but both are based on the same mechanisms. This work has also illustrated that for foreign students there is a dichotomy between mind and body that expresses itself in every culture, and has an influence in the perception of physical and sporting activities, as well as on disability. Finally, in this thesis we have proven that both athletes and disabled people are seen as “special”, “inhuman” or “heroic” because they both go through the same “othering” process
Geoffroy, Christine. "Les Anglais et les Français : interactions de communication dans le monde du travail." Compiègne, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998COMP1165.
Full textBouhier-Roddier, Muriel. "Le diabète, entre culture et santé publique : approche anthropologique des représentations du diabète de type 2 à la Réunion." La Réunion, 1999. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/99_20_Bouhier.pdf.
Full textBossuroy, Muriel. "Le bilan psychologique en situation transculturelle : Contribution à une amélioration des pratiques." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05H119.
Full textThis dissertation seeks to contribute to improving the practice of psychological assessment in a transcultural setting, in a context where psychologists see ever increasing numbers of patients of diverse cultural origins. We first frame our investigation by linking it to such broad issues as the universality of psychic structures, the definition of culture, the challenges related to calibrated tests and the research around adapting clinical tools and practices. We then discuss the complemetarist methodology as well as the psychic dimension of migration. The second part is made up of two studies. We first deal with the issue of cultural biases in nonverbal tests, with a comparative study of samples of the Rey and Osterrieth figures collected electronically. We compare productions by children in France (N=914), Burkina Faso (N=76) and Iran (N=45) but also by children of various cultural origins within the French sample. Results reveal an impact of culture on the perceptive structure, which also holds across migrants of various origins living in a same area. A second part presentsAvicenne’s ELAL, a language test specially created for children immersed in a bilingual environment by theCentre du Langaged’Avicenne (APHP), which is undergoing a validation process by our multidisciplinary team.We explain why this test is necessary in a transcultural setting before describing the steps leading to creating and validating it. After administering it 18 times including 4 times in Arabic, 8 in Tamil and 6 in Soninke, we offer initial field remarks. Finally, a general discussion draws lessons from those different pieces of research and suggests possible improvements for assessments, both on the adaptation of clinical practices and on necessary avenues for further research. This leads us to emphasize the need for multidisciplinary works bringing together research and clinic and for a nuanced and pragmatic approach of these matters
Magnier, Sophie. "Les différences culturelles et l'utilisation des outils de communication interne dans les organisations européennes : comparaison de deux organisations." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30068.
Full textThe field of intercultural communication has been explored for 40 years. The dimensions of cultures described by Hofstede (Hofstede, 1980) and Trompenaars (Troompenaars, 1996) became references for companies facing cultural differences problems. The company culture, which organizations try to manage, unifies employees of an organization around common goals, values and behaviours. However, there are multitudes of sub-cultures within organizations (Collier, 1988) which influence employees' behaviour. Indeed, the confrontation of culture can create culture shocks (E. Marx, 2001), although people joining a company can acculturate to the company culture (Deval, 1993). European organizations are particularly exposed to the multicultural communication problems. As a matter of fact, all theories agreed that there is no unified European culture (Camilleri, 1994). In this research we have been investigating what influences employees internal communication behaviors. By internal communication, we mean, all interaction between people within the organization (Mucchielli, 2001). A series of interviews has been conducted at the EEC (the research and development centre of the European Organisation EUROCONTROL), on a representative sample of staff, in order to identify the way that its employees communicate with colleagues. We have tried to identify a correlation between one of the identification factors (nationality, gender, grade, age, seniority, hierarchical position, status, etc. . . ) and the communication profile. The results show that there is a strong correlation between seniority and communication profile. No link with nationality was found
Veloupoulé, Aurélie. "Les mouvements de la "Réforme de la Vie" au contact de la culture et des traditions corporelles indiennes." Thesis, La Réunion, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LARE0043.
Full textFrom the end of the 19th century, the Lebensreform (Life reform) covers three aspects which are modernity (industrial era), crisis in values, and the emergence of new artistic, cultural and social practices in German-speaking countries. The Lebensreform is a response to the break with modernity; new collective lifestyles are born. Hosting places build their own lifestyle around a program of renewals and reconciliation with nature, adopting several reforms of life. At the same time, artistic and spriritual India evolved and influenced modern Western art from whence grew cross-cultural gateways and bridges. Artists from the Lebensreform adopted new corporal forms of expression inspired by Indian art (mudrâs, rythm, etc.). This thesis concerns itself with the « esthetic performative » with the knowledge that the art of modern dancing, viewed from the angle of the performative concept, may be said to have emerged as a global mode of communication, and a non verbal language. Modern art as developed in German-speaking community has also led to a new quest, a search for our own identity through an exploratory movement
Meyer, Jean-Christophe. "L'offre de football télévisé et sa réception par la presse en France et en RFA (1950-1966) : l'édification du "Grand stade", vecteur d'identité nationale et européenne." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAA026.
Full textCovering a period of 16 years starting back in 1950 our comparative study aims to stress a peculiar aspect of the history of sports media coverage in France and Germany: the evolution of television football programs and their reception by the press during this first phase of edification of the “Great Stadium”. We have primarily explored in what measure these programs played the part of a conveyor for national and European identity. The comparative approach between France and Germany pleaded in favor of analyzing principles and forces involved in the national and international governance of football and television. We first focused on the sports press and the magazines dealing with television programs since they are liable to be essentially concerned by the observed phenomenon. The analysis of the evolution of the relationships involving institutional actors in this sector is a crucial aspect of our study. The study of the supplied programs and of the rites tied with a growing consumption of television football shows is not less important. It provoked the publication of numerous contemporary opinions in the so-called popular press of both countries. These opinions sustained professional or profane theories on football broadcasting that had a lasting pertinence for some of them. Others were soon invalidated by the swift evolution of technology, of the institutional environment and regulations or by the apparition of new competitions like the European Champions’ Cup or the European Nations’ Championship. It was important to stress how a “national culture” emerged and persisted on both sides of the Rhine River during those years as far as football broadcasting is concerned. It was also important to examine how the foundation of EBU, of UEFA and the launching of diverse European competitions led to the creation, to the extension and to the establishment of a “popular” European cultural space tied with football
Sadik-Rozsnyai, Orsolya. "L’impact de la culture nationale du consommateur sur la valeur perçue des attributs innovants et sur la sensibilité au prix d’une innovation." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CNAM0899/document.
Full textDespite extensive research on intercultural consumer innovativeness, existing literature does not cover the topic of impacts of national culture on the perceived value of innovative product attributes. This study attempts to fill this gap, by studying the perceived value of innovative attributes, with regards to high-tech products across two major European countries (Euro zone members: France and Germany) using the GLOBE intercultural model as a framework. The results are based on quantitative consumer research (N=793) using Choice Based Conjoint Analysis and the Price Sensitivity Scale.The author’s findings highlight that national culture significantly impacts three aspects of consumer attitude with regards to the launching price of high tech innovations. These three variables are: the perceived value of innovative product attributes, the importance of innovative product attributes for consumers and the price sensitivity towards innovative products. In addition, the research identifies the moderator effects of consumer income on these relations
Lallet, Mélanie. "Le féminin dans les séries animées françaises pour enfants. Le genre joué et déjoué par les personnages d'animation." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA116.
Full textThis thesis proposes a sociohistorical analysis of gender representations in French animated television series. In analysing the programming strategy of television networks and the adaptation and rerun phenomena, the research reveals a structural tension between standardisation and innovation, as well as backlash effects. Indeed, these programs have generally conveyed a binary and essentialist conception of gender, minimizing female characters and confining them to secondary and caretaking roles. Nonetheless, following contemporary social changes, some productions have begun to challenge gender norms. 56 programs broadcast between 1957 and 2014 have been selected for this qualitative analysis. In 2015-2016, 11 comprehensive interviews were conducted with professionals as well as a fieldwork on the association Les Femmes s’Animent (the French counterpart of Women in Animation). This new angle helps to understand how the issue of gender inequalities is perceived by different professionals in the French animation industry (such as writers, producers, animators and television networks). While some of them try to fight against gender stereotypes, organisational and economic constraints as well as social norms related to child protection continue to impact the production of animated series
Che, Da. "La dimension publique et la télévision en Chine : les exemples de CCTV et de Phénix TV." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00996300.
Full textWerquin, Thomas. "Impact de l'infrastructure culturelle sur le développement économique local : élaboration d'une méthode ex-post et application à Lille2004 capitale européenne de la culture." Lille 1, 2006. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2006/50374-2006-Werquin.pdf.
Full textCristaldi, Melita. "Psychomotricité et interculturalité dans la Méditérranée." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00921254.
Full textGandon, Enora. "Influence des contraintes culturelles dans l'organisation de la motricité humaine : proposition d'un cadre théorique et mise en évidence expérimentale à travers l'exemple du tournage de poterie (France / Inde Prajapati / Inde Multani Khumar)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX22099/document.
Full textThe main goal of our study was to provide an empirical demonstration of the influence of cultural constraints on motor performance. We focused on wheel throwing, an ancient craft skill that is still practiced in many societies. Inspired by the theoretical framework of the ecological approach to perception and action, we studied how a same task (throwing ceramic vessels on a wheel) was realised in different cultural environments in France and in two distinct communities in India. This study was made possible by the application of a standardised experimental approach within the different cultural contexts. The task consisted in reproducing four forms in two masses. The results were further developed by crossing experimental conditions between the two Indian populations. By analysing the action strategies and the vessels produced we were able to highlight a set of invariant characteristics. These invariants are interpreted as potters’ responses to the task constraints related of throwing a vessel. We suggest that all potters studied have acquired the principles underlying wheel throwing, independent of the (cultural) specifics of the conditions in which they evolve. At the same time, our results also revealed cultural modulations in the geometry of the vessels thrown and in the temporal organisation of the throwing activity. Such variations are interpreted as adaptations to the operative (material and social) cultural constraints specific to each group. Interestingly, social constraints were found to be as influential as material constraints (such as the type of wheel used). This latter observation led us to propose a post-doctoral research programme designed to analyse the influence of social action models (promulgated by the social environment during learning) on potter’s action strategies
Rizzi, Alice Titia. ""Entre ici et là-bas, je vous dessine mon chez moi" : exploration qualitative des productions des enfants en psychothérapie transculturelle." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05H122/document.
Full textDrawing is the preferred means of expression for children in particular when they are asked to express themselves in front of a group of adults, and moreover when it comes to children having multicultural backgrounds such as immigrant children. This thesis's research is based on a review of the available literature regarding the psychological approach of child's drawing as well as the transcultural approach of immigrant children. This complementary perspective aims to enrich their theoretical, methodological and clinical plurality. The research is focused on the material created by the children, the drawings imagined and produced during the transcultural consultations of Professor M.R. Moro, groupal psychotherapy for family, at Cochin Hospital (Maison de Solenn, Paris) and Avicenne Hospital (Bobigny). The research sample consists of sixty-three drawings produced by five children during the transcultural sessions. These drawings along with the narrative productions of the children have been analyzed in relation to the interactions within the group. The process of co-construction, which is at the heart of the transcultural approach, emerges from the interactions between sign and word, between cultures from here and from there, as well as between the children's world and the adult's one. The results of the analysis highlight the dialogical aspect of drawing. The graphical production supports the process of psychic and cultural elaboration of the child, therefore considered as the essential aspect of mediation between the speakings, the languages, the cultures and the interactions. Drawing thus holds a significant place: it is the sign of children's creativity, but also of the narrative and transcultural production experienced and shared. Our discussion is focused on three complementary dimensions. Firstly, we theorize a transcultural reading of the drawings of immigrant children as well as an innovative two-axis analysis method: the contents and the valences of a drawing. Then, we refine the comprehension of the mechanisms of identity-building and interbreeding specific to immigrant children thanks to their drawings. Based on these, several abstract propositions are highlighted: the mechanisms of splitting in the drawing, the transitional cultural object drawn, the transcultural narrativity (the symbolized journey and the history drawn), the figurative creativity and the precocious cultural affiliation. Finally, we enhance the transcultural therapeutic setting by defining the place of the auxiliary co-therapist in a complementary perspective, both psychoanalytic and anthropologic. In fact, the analysis of the dynamics of transfer/countertransference around the drawing enlightens the interest for the child to benefit from a privileged relationship within the group in order to accompany its graphic productions. This research aims to highlight the benefits and advantages taken by the clinician -in the perspective of other one' meeting -in the elaboration of the culture (Devereux), of the otherness (Moro) and of the child in itself, and after all to welcome the productions of the children « from here and there » and to accompany them in the elaboration of a « own world » creative and crossbreed
Il disegno rappresenta il mezzo espressivo privilegiato per un bambino, soprattutto quando è tenuto a esprimersi in un gruppo d'adulti e, ancor più, quando viene da altrove e porta in sé differenti culture. La ricerca che è al centro di questa tesi di dottorato in psicologia, poggia le sue basi sulla letteratura esistente riguardo sia l'approccio psicologico del disegno infantile sia l'approccio transculturale dei bambini delle famiglie migranti. L'obbiettivo del nostro lavoro è di associare questi due approcci in una prospettiva complementarista per arricchirne la pluralità metodologica, clinica e teorica. La nostra ricerca si fonda sul materiale creato dai bambini, in particolar modo i disegni prodotti durante le consultazioni transculturali della Professoressa Marie Rose Moro, dispositivo di psicoterapia familiale e gruppale, degli ospedali Cochin (Casa degli Adolescenti -Maison de Solenn- di Parigi) et Avicenne (Bobigny - Parigi). La popolazione della ricerca è costituita da sessantatré disegni prodotti da cinque bambini durante gli incontri transculturali. Abbiamo analizzato le produzioni grafiche e narrative dei bambini in relazione alle interazioni gruppali. Il processo di co-costruzione, strumento principe del dispositivo transculturale, emerge dalle interazioni tra segno e parola, tra qui e altrove, tra mondo infantile e mondo adulto. I risultati delle nostre analisi evidenziano l'aspetto dialogico del disegno, che è, in effetti, fondamentale al processo d'elaborazione psichica e culturale del bambino poiché funge da oggetto mediatore tra le lingue, i linguaggi, le culture e le interazioni. Il disegno assume quindi un ruolo centrale; non solo è segno della creatività dei bambini ma anche della produzione narrativa e transculturale condivisa e condivisibile. La nostra discussione concerne tre dimensioni complementari. Innanzitutto, teorizziamo una lettura transculturale del disegno del bambino di famiglia migrante e un metodo originale d'analisi che prende la forma di una tabella a doppia entrata: le valenze del disegno da un lato, e i contenuti dall'altro. In secondo luogo, affiniamo la comprensione dei meccanismi propri alla costruzione identitaria e al métissage specifici dei bambini di migranti partendo dai loro disegni per declinare diverse proposte concettuali: i meccanismi di scissione visibili nei disegni, l'oggetto culturale transizionale disegnato, la narratività culturale (il viaggio simbolizzato e la storia disegnata), la creatività figurata e l'affiliazione culturale precoce. Per finire, arricchiamo il setting transculturale definendo il ruolo del coterapeuta ausiliario in una prospettiva complementarista tanto psicoanalitica che antropologica. Effettivamente, l'analisi dei movimenti transferenziali e contro-transferenziali rispetto al disegno evidenzia la necessità per il bambino di poter beneficiare di una relazione privilegiata che accompagni le produzioni grafiche nel gruppo terapeutico. La nostra ricerca mostra i benefici, utili ad ogni terapeuta nell'incontro con l'altro, sollevati dall'elaborazione della cultura (Devereux), dell'alterità (Moro) così come del bambino in sé, per poter accogliere le produzioni dei bambini "di qui e di laggiù" e per accompagnarli nell'elaborazione d'un ''sé'' meticcio e creativo