Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Médias et culture'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Médias et culture.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Brucelle, Morgane. "Fan culture : résistance et mémétique sur les médias sociaux." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30021/document.
Full textThis dissertation aims at looking at the phenomena of fan resistance on social media through the memetic perspective. The objective is twofold: on one hand, to determine the function held by fans and official meaning-makers in the overall structure of cultural production as to reveal their power dynamics. For that purpose, we shall focus on a specific type of fans, namely television fans who connect around queer matters – whether those matters are broached in American TV contents or not – and who make digital technology part of their rewriting practices as well as their protests against the lack of diversity and authentic representation in current US television shows.On the other hand, adopting the meme's eye view will allow us to contemplate these power dynamics between fans and producers by questioning the mecanisms at play in the formation of each of their functions in the production/reception structure. Memetics understood as a Darwinian theory of cultural evolution shall prove to be an efficient tool for interpreting the creation of groups and group interactions, and thus allow us to conceptualize "fans" and "producers" as superorganisms, social complexes of individuals driven by a common meme. We will, through an analysis of the ways in which LGBTQ television narratives are transmitted, problematize fan resistance to cultural contents as a memetic instance: a battle between superorganisms
Langlois, Bénédicte. "Culture de l'information, culture de l'image et culture par l'image dans l'enseignement secondaire." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30032.
Full textImage literacy is part of the school curriculum; it is shared teaching with no official instructions, no referent teacher and no recognition of a specific culture which would allow the pupils to acquire skills and become enlightened actors of our society where image is pervasive. So there is a need to define and build this culture of the image by rooting it in a more recognized information culture attached to a specific school subject and its scientific input. To meet this need, I studied in-depth the official instructions of the Ministry of Education, led surveys and interviews with pupils and teachers to grasp their representations and practices. The concept of image is a broad one, so I focused on the photographic image which is paradoxical: it is extensively used by the pupils in their sociability (eg.selfies) and in the media (magazines, the internet), but at the same time it is very little used by the teachers to build knowledge and even often as mere illustrations in the school books. The consequence is the inability of the pupils to decode and decipher a photograph. At this stage I called upon a third partner - professional photographers. Only they can properly explain the three layers of a photography: its technicity, its aesthetics and its significance. The product of this research work: a collection of existing resources, new pedagogical tools (a lexicon, and a corpus of images chosen for their potential to educate), methods using games, which I was able to experiment with a group of Terminales. The final outcome is a list of the skills to develop throughout the educational path and a whole new triangular mediation: documentary, photographic, and inside the school framework
Shen, Juan. "Patrimoine et audiovisuel : Enjeu de la médiation scientifique dans la communication des connaissances." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020126.
Full textOussi, Christian. "Pouvoirs et médias de masse : éthiques politiques et économiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1007.
Full textThis thesis aims at defining the reciprocal unfluences‘berween mass medias and political and economical powers. The research concentrates on Arabs and Middle East Countries. To start we present 4 authors that have illustrated this in the litterature and 7th art. After that we put our attention to the evolution of different powers and communication tools in past history. Then we put our attention on the different constitutions defining the limit of political powers.But also to the mangement of mass information required in the framework of firms and various institutions showing how the manner things that are presented can influence the public, executives and shareholders. In an experimental part we report interwiews taken from a pannel of journalists. Also we show the frame of an inquiry devoted to business and political people as to their attitufe vs mass medias and power influences that they can have experienced
Park, Bong Sung. "La culture européenne et la mondialisation des médias : Profits et dommages pour cette culture défiée par les systèmes planétaires d'information." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020029.
Full textLoicq, Marlène. "Médias et interculturalité : l'éducation aux médias dans une perspective comparative internationale (Australie, Québec, France)." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00721174.
Full textLevoin, Xavier. "Médias et enseignement spécialisé de la musique : un projet communicationnel ?" Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCD078/document.
Full textThis thesis questions the place of ICT in music conservatories in France. Where a ‘digital revolution’ is supposed to affect the worlds of education, our analyses show that, on the contrary, few of the changes announced can be observed in both teaching and learning, in production and distribution of educational ICT. From an original methodological approach combining discourse analysis, fieldwork and socio-economic analysis of cultural and educational industries, our analyses let us elaborate three sets of observations. First, the collection of (rhetorical) topoï about digital educational media shows consistent elements of a 'major project' of digitization of education. The hopes and promises that characterize this project affect the main aspects of its organization. Secondly, this project is based on the belief that ICT (educational or presented as such) could work as tools of re-mediation, in a world suffering from a lack of mediations: institutions that fail to keep their public interested, isolated teachers, publishers or readers without users. Thirdly, the existence of the an ICT economic sector is a major aspect of the ‘communicational’ project presented above. However, our analyses show that the conditions for a structured market are not met, although experiments can be observed at different levels
Évrard, Yves. "Les consommations culturelles : concepts et méthodologies." Paris 9, 1993. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1993PA090045.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to gather a set of works dealing with consumption of arts and medias (cultural goods), both at a conceptual level and a methodological one. Its first part, after delineating the research area, identifies the main specificities of cultural goods and analyzes their consequences on management and marketing for artistic organizations. In the framework of consumer behavior theory, the second part is devoted to research aiming at a better understanding of consumption of cultural goods, at the level of its antecedents, choice processes and satisfaction judgements. Main dimensions and structure of consumption experience are identified and analyzed in the case of medias (newspapers, radio and television broadcasting) and electronic apparels. Finally, the third part exposes the methodological framework (data collection and multivariate analysis), particular multidimensional scaling and causal models
Mercier, Jacynthe. "Culture québécoise et culture médiatique : analyse des discours sociaux à travers l'étude comparée des agendas de neuf médias québécois." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2002. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2597/1/000695074.pdf.
Full textHammami, Sadok. "Image et médiation dans la culture arabo-musulmane : genèse, crise et restauration d'un paradigme, essai d'analyse sociologique." Grenoble 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE39002.
Full textThe subject of this research is the question of image in arabo-silamic culture. It concerned, generally, the modalities of appropriation of media. Consequently, the problem is the analyse of transfer of the technologies of communication according the history of image in this culture and particularly the field of mediation. The research is divided up three part. Firstly, we have defined the theoretical problem. Secondly, we have analysed the historical stature of image on arabo-islamic culture. Finally, we have tried to understand how the arabo-islamic societies negotiated the cultural phenomenon of transfer of media. Our research have be concerned particularly how this process was determined by a historical elements
Herteliu, Agnos Millian. "Usages et pratiques des médias sociaux numériques et appropriation de la culture numérique dans les organisations semi-fermées." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30027.
Full textThe present doctoral thesis is focused on the mediatisation of religion and the use of digital social networks in the professional culture of the clergy as well as on the integration of digital innovation in semi-closed religious organizations. The problematic of open versus closed systems in relation to media is approached by Stout (2012), who suggests that clergy and parishioners ought to “develop critical skills to assess religious messages wherever they appear” (Stout, 2012, p. 66). He analyses the capacity and willingness of religious communities to establish their own media, whether it’s traditional or new media, on the one hand, and on the other hand, the degree of openness when it comes to exposure to secular media, which includes products and content of pop culture, thus setting-up the frame of discussion for the use of media in semi-closed religious organizations.Furthermore, this research is applied to the case of the Romanian Seventh-Day Adventist Church (SDAC) clergy and believers and intends to highlight how the Internet and new media are experienced by Adventist pastors in their religious activity as well as by Adventist believers in their everyday religious life. Communication of doctrines, religious and spiritual teachings, in written or verbal form are the main activities of the both pastoral and parishioners’ groups. The research also shows a significant pro-technological mentality of the SDAC throughout the last century, and its motivation – related to the opportunity to spread the evangelical message
Modol, Philippe. "Télévision et culture régionale : recherche d'une corrélation entre un modèle culturel et un programme régional : France 3 Ouest." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040087.
Full textWestern Brittany is a well-defined region where people speak one of the Celtic languages. Also, the Breton station of the only TV network in France produces regional programs in that language. France 3 ouest is located in Rennes, the European town of the digital images. But the reason for our study is to suppose the Breton TV is made depending on the Celtic specificity, and more accurately, the conjunction of the Breton's cultural values. Our approach is not entirely historical because we want to prove that the Breton broadcasting company has accomplished itself with the transmission of the Breton's knowledge during this century as the Celtic tradition has done since ancient times. Also, the constant tracer which can be used to compare the mutation of this tradition with the mutation of the Breton broadcasting -including radio- is the mythic motive of the pennkalet (hard head) only. This one has passed on through the times into three stages: the "bretonization", the idealization and the francization. Radio-Bretagne (1927-63) and France 3 ouest (196396) have developed respectively on a parallel with this same series of actions. Inferring that, the Breton broadcasting has happened with regard to the Breton aspect. There is a relative homology between the evolutive scheme of the "hard head" and France 3 ouest. But, if it includes the Breton cultural objects is no more by the only bretonization than all the movement! And the other TV in the world?
Loicq, Marlène. "Médias et interculturalité : l'éducation aux médias dans une perspective comparative internationale (Australie, Québec, France)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28807/28807.pdf.
Full textMbida, Mbida Rémy. "La diversité culturelle : l'autre nom de la communication ? : Les Enjeux communicationnels et culturels des organisations internationales." Paris 9, 2010. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2010PA090055.
Full textDaste, Sophie. "Expérimentations artistiques des espaces de fiction générés par les nouveaux médias issus des cultures générationnelles otaku et geek." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080042.
Full textIn a widespread background in which the influences of Otaku and Geek Generational Cultures have increased as regards both their cultural content and the new media created by them, we undertook to study their propensity to penetrate into the art sphere, whether within or outside contemporary art. The convergence of the media inherent to both cultures has produced new means of expression which have given rise to several types of experimental practices. In the light of these new aspects, we strove to review our referents as well as our practice. Emerging new IT systems are becoming more and more popular and they are increasingly affecting their users' daily lives. With such new items of knowledge, new relations to things have developed and they provide a foundation on which new Fantasy Realms are being built."Artistic Testings of Fantasy Realms Created by New Media derived from the Otaku and Geek Generational Cultures" is a transdisciplinary thesis. It blends art research with etymological, anthropological and sociological studies. The methodology applied relies on studies carried out by researchers and is based on the testing of the works presented which are related to contemporary art, books, comics, video games, alternate reality games etc., as well as to the convergence of all such media. As regards the domain referred to herein, we believe that testing through practising is a paramount aspect of the relevance of this thesis which is based on the study of an ever evolving cultural territory
Rodionoff, Anolga. "Architecture : de la production à la communication." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010314.
Full textZang, Mba Ondo Pénélope. "L'autonomisation de la culture afro-américaine dans les arts et médias contemporains. Cas de figures proéminentes : Michelle Obama; Kara Walker et Beyoncé Knowles." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CERG0890/document.
Full textThe empowerment of the black culture in the contemporary arts and media, with prominent figures, intends to reflect on the processes of visibilization through the media and contemporary art. A choice of women targeted to understand how one becomes a reputed personality, over time, or by popular creations of scale.The color black, often heard according to limiting readings, here operates a paradigm shift. This time, they are black women who set the tone and therefore reverse the representations on their account. By helping us with the Cultural Studies and the Black Feminist, we will analyze disparate popular products. We have chosen various and, in any case, non-canonical elements to understand the supposed autonomy. This is certainly perceptible, but asks to be questioned.To question this autonomy is to undertake a rewarding reading on discursive types often decried. To analyze their popularity is to decenter the meaning, to re-emphasize the creations produced outside the circuits of powers
Bazyomo, Emile Pierre. "Education aux médias au Burkina Faso : enjeux et perspectives pour une éducation à la citoyenneté." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00955866.
Full textDaste, Sophie. "Expérimentations artistiques des espaces de fiction générés par les nouveaux médias issus des cultures générationnelles otaku et geek." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080042.
Full textIn a widespread background in which the influences of Otaku and Geek Generational Cultures have increased as regards both their cultural content and the new media created by them, we undertook to study their propensity to penetrate into the art sphere, whether within or outside contemporary art. The convergence of the media inherent to both cultures has produced new means of expression which have given rise to several types of experimental practices. In the light of these new aspects, we strove to review our referents as well as our practice. Emerging new IT systems are becoming more and more popular and they are increasingly affecting their users' daily lives. With such new items of knowledge, new relations to things have developed and they provide a foundation on which new Fantasy Realms are being built."Artistic Testings of Fantasy Realms Created by New Media derived from the Otaku and Geek Generational Cultures" is a transdisciplinary thesis. It blends art research with etymological, anthropological and sociological studies. The methodology applied relies on studies carried out by researchers and is based on the testing of the works presented which are related to contemporary art, books, comics, video games, alternate reality games etc., as well as to the convergence of all such media. As regards the domain referred to herein, we believe that testing through practising is a paramount aspect of the relevance of this thesis which is based on the study of an ever evolving cultural territory
Pierre-Charles, Nathalie. "La construction du sens chez des jeunes de cultures diverses lors de la réception de messages médiatiques." Thesis, Paris 13, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA131043/document.
Full textThis study on the understanding of young people facing media messages aims: -to highlight the contributions of reception studies and specifically capabilities and the needs of media receivers, the approval framework, the nature of the public andsociocultural mediations; -restore the capacity, competence and the communicative intention of the media receiverand rhetoric of reception; -ask the practical framing of our study by the scientific nature and type of the proposedposts. We are interested in the construction of meaning by young people from various cultures during the reception of messages scriptural, audio-visual and audio disposed. We treat data collected through observation and questioning both quantitatively and qualitatively. Selected data collection techniques are the questionnaire and observation.Problematize our object of research is to ask the following question: what is the understanding of young people in receipt of media messages? We organize our research around two axes: -the young built his understanding of the media message.-the cultural and social impact on the understanding of the media message by the young
Paloque-Bergès, Camille. "Entre trivialité et culture : une histoire de l'internet vernaculaire, émergence et médiations d'un folklore de réseau." Paris 8, 2011. http://octaviana.fr/document/162196121#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textCybercultural prospects tend to promote homogeneous models for the Internet : either obscurantist or transparent, they often carry an ideology of universal language, and are a pretext for developing norms and rules that are then integrated in the new institutions of technology. We question and criticize those promotions as “vehicular” conceptions, by introducing the notion of “vernacular internet”. The vernacular posits problems of values conflicting with the institutional (the trivial, the popular and the trivial), and we reformulate these in terms of mediation : how do they “translate” (in terms of media transformations) dominant technological models? Folkloric theories and practices on the Internet bring about a composite material which we investigate in a Media Archeology perspective instead of trying to build it into anheritage. We excavate anomalous forms and instable traces of conflict found insocio-technical situations. The concept of metalanguage is leading our investigation, but redefined in the context of computerized media. Metalanguage helps us tackle the Internet meta-media in terms of logic and logistics. We use it to identify Internet folkloric artifacts as metatext, which are textual processes reflecting on the conditions of their “architextual” production. Three historical moments of network culture are highlighted : Usenet newsgroups, personal homepages on the “first” Web and collective blogs on the “second” Web. Metalangage is also a reflexive point of view on network culture, a “vision machine” that appropriates Internet hobbyists’ and artists’ outlook in order to comment on its contemporary stakes
Descamps, Yann. ""'Am I Black Enough for You ?' Basket-ball, médias et culture afro-américaine aux États-Unis (1950-2015)"." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA177/document.
Full textAs a global cultural phenomenon, basketball is portrayed as a “black” sport, in spite of its origins in Mainstream America. What lies behind this acculturation in reverse, whereby a minority appropriates a sport of the majority? In what sense is the Afro-Americanness of basketball a political, cultural and social construct? What role do the media play in the representation of this link established between Afro-American culture and basketball? And to what extent does this link find itself reflected in the other elements of the Afro-American popular culture? The research methodology calls on various disciplines, from cultural history to media studies, including semiology. It relies on a complex corpus that includes ethnographic observation, the analyses of the comments of NBA matches, documentaries as well as audiovisual productions (movies, TV series, music). It aims at revealing the storytelling constructed by the NBA, as well as the representing in words and music of the Afro-Americanness of the basketball.The research highlights several phases in the evolution of the sport, from Political to Symbolic to Corporate with a recent Progressive phase of return to politics. The analysis of the comments of the Finales NBA reveals the representation of the black athlete through the media prism. Mixed with this storytelling, the issue of race is elaborated within an American sports mythology where the relation to the Other is mediated by the athletic and racial performance of the players. The study of popular culture underlines the visual importance of the black body and the figure of the Black Baller. The process of acculturation and cultural appropriation is thus partially related to the initiative of the Afro-American community but the media and the popular culture they convey play an essential role in the framing of the black Basketball player within the narrative of American togetherness
Salgues, Bruno. "Selon les types de contextes culturels, quelles sont les stratégies et quelles modélisations de l'appropriation des technologies de l'information et de la communication ? : le téléphone mobile est-il un dispositif issu d’une culture de la mondialisation." Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100113.
Full textAccording to the cultural contexts types, which are strategic planning’s and which are modeling’s of the appropriation of communication and information technologies? Are mobile phone devices resulting from a culture from globalization? These two starting questions can be summarized by another: which is the reason of the success of cellular in spite of antagonisms and the cultural affiliations? It results from the fast report that we will specify later on, wl1o makes that more than three huma11 out of four on the world are mobile phone users. This product became totally global; either from West to East or from the South in North. The initial vision of technology is different from the current use. Adoption of innovation models are called into question and are characterized well by the relative advantage, compatibility complexity, experimentability, observability. The ambivalence of marketing concept in the case of the mobiles is an element specified in this thesis in parallel with the consumer behavior and its levels: needs, desires, waitings, requests. The cellular one creates new standards material, spiritual, intellectual and emotional such as for example the dependence. This object becomes, through the Agamben meaning, located inside globalization. It defines new behaviors, new uses and new power relations. The mobile phone is an element of the identity of each user
Znined, Hassane. "La genèse et l'évolution de l'espace culturel marocain moderne à travers les interactions politico-religieuses : le parcours du Ministère des Affaires culturelles, 1974-1994." Grenoble 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE39054.
Full textThis study describes in a genealogical way the emergency and the evolution of the modern morrocan cultural sphere through a triple perspective, historical, political and religious. Its aim is to show the way of cultural intervention of the state in morroco before, during and after the protectorate. The second part of this study is consecrated to the analysis of the politics of the ministry of cultural affairs since its creation as independant department in 1974 until 1994
Legrand, Thomas. "Juger l'art contemporain dans les médias de masse. Les critères d 'évaluation dans les journaux télévisés et sur Internet entre 2007 et 2011." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020083.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to identify criteria to understand how contemporary artworks make sense in public space. When conflict of opinions happen, protagonists are led to rise in generality to justify their point of view, which allows the researcher to access at values giving a meaning to the object. However, the influence of the promotional discourse from the contemporary art world and the constraints that transformed art criticism in a journalism disengaged and consensual make problematic the legitimacy of a negative critique in the public space. First, the research focused on the subjects covered by newscast about contemporary art in order to understand criteria raised by this communication journalism that tries to satisfy the variety of accepted values by society. Then, disputes on the social network YouTube were analyzed. These give access to a speech freed from the constraints of the art world and journalism where the expression of a negative critique is possible. Thanks to sociology of values and a discourse analysis, it was possible to typify the receivable arguments in the public sphere. This patterning allows to state the hypothesis that the political meaning given to art defuses, paradoxically, the possibility of controversy. This politicization of art promotes evaluation criteria of artworks whose consistency appears considering the ‘‘insolite’’ as a new aesthetic category common to different cultural practices
Ferreira, Da Silva Marina. "Les placements de produits dans les séries télévisées et les jeux vidéo : des marqueurs de la culture adolescente." Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUED007.
Full textInformed and rational consumers, experts in marketing, teenagers represent a particular target which brings announcers to review their communication strategies. Product placement seems to have an important postion among the favorite methods to communicate with them particularly in sitcoms and videogames, important leisures in their daily. Each medium offers different experiences of which brands will attempt to take advantage of. His thesis study teenagers's responses to product placements in this two mediums, using consumption experience as frame of analysis. In this order, it uses different qualitative data collections : experts of product placement interviews, netnography, individual interviews and focus group with teenagers. Finally, product placement in sitcoms and videogames appear as an interresting mean to communicate toward the young target. If experts consider the pratice through cognitive logical, teenager brand culture as well as medium consumption experiences seems to have to be integrated in their reflexions about product placement
Doua, Edmond. "Les médias dans les politiques culturelles africaines : le cas du MASA en Côte d'Ivoire." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30023.
Full textThis work addresses, in the light of the case of Market for African Performing Arts (MASA), the question of media issues in the promotion of cultural policies of the continent. It follows from the observation that the market for cultural products is increasingly confronted with profound changes: extension of the provision of recreation are now perceived as cultural activities among others (sport , tourism, etc. . ) development of cultural industries that contribute to increased production and dissemination of new series in cultural property; dazzling breakthrough strategies for corporate communication, marketing and advertising that determine, in part, the success or failure of a cultural project. Indeed, the observation of crisis in the dissemination, promotion and circulation of African artists and their works has prompted the creation of a market with the intention to serve as spearhead for operators. At its inception, MASA has actually met their expectations. Through its market size, festival or professional meetings, the event has taken on important issues. First, contribute to the preservation of cultural diversity, facing the threat of globalization seen as a possible factor in the standardization of cultures. Then economic, to the extent that artists could now offer their works to buyers from various backgrounds. After six editions, it seems appropriate to develop a factual record of this market to determine what are its policies for the promotion and repositioning. The key assumption made here is based on the realities of the terrain and elements, from questioning established themselves on facts, findings and statements of resource people. Ranging from a qualitative study aims to better understand the reasons which tests MASA faced in recent years in achieving its missions. The analysis of its policy to promote and fits into a comprehensive paradigm and a logic of construction, from an inductive reasoning. Theories of information science and communication convened to grasp this reality are: cybernetics and the two step flow of communication. This theoretical framework allows, ultimately, to demonstrate that the effectiveness and relevance of the policy of promoting MASA based in part on the establishment of an egalitarian
Chaib, Kinda. "Culture du martyre au Liban Sud : entre fabrication de catégories et enjeux mémoriels." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010589.
Full textHow can the category of « martyr » give death a meaning in a context of wars? Since the end of the 1970's in South Lebanon, the use of the word has been subject to a change. The use of a category related to « essential feelings » and which leans on a common history, turns out to be efficient to manage these-deceased of wars that martyrs are. This category allows to give death a meaning and grants a place to the deceased. A partisan marking of space and memory can be noticed. Henceforth, the martyr embodies the party. His consented sacrifice is a confirmation of exemplarity in everyday life. And these two combined elements are an illustration of the legitimacy of the movement he belongs to. A memory in construction can be witnessed in the different objects analyzed. The polysemy of the term as well as a hierarchical organization within the group of the martyrs are revealed through the partisan uses of the figure of the martyr. Strategies and local stakes are visible. Flaws appear in the construction of a unified and at times, imposed memory. Within partisan memories themselves, highly localized realities continue to operate. Logics-from before the birth of parties currently predominant on the political scene can be observed. The category of martyr is more and more used to designate youngsters, who died outside this context of wars, but who nevertheless fit to the emblematic figure of the martyr. This illustrates both the success of the process of construction observed as well as a form of dilution of this figure
Dao, Huu Dung. "Annonces publicitaires télévisées au Japon : média, marché, société." Paris 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA020029.
Full textRouquet, Camille. "Les icônes du Vietnam et leur pouvoir : mécanismes de consécration des images photojournalistiques et rhétorique de l'influence des médias depuis la guerre du Vietnam." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC278.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on those press photographs from the Vietnam war considered to be “iconic”. In recenthistory, only about 30 or 40 photographs, whether documentary, art, or fashion images, have been consecrated as“icons”, a word that denotes their capacity to symbolize or embody various concepts. Among these images, fourhave surfaced from the visual archive of the Vietnam War. These icons are photojournalistic images whose contentwas considered shocking because of their sensational and graphic nature and which have appeared consistently inthe press since the end of the war and remediated in various artistic fields. Their fame has caused thehistoriographers of the Vietnam War and the public to think of them as influential objects; they have been credited with, or blamed for, turning public opinion against the war or for causing the ultimate defeat of American forces.This dissertation examines closely the relationship between “icon” and “influence” by way of a review of thehistoriography of the media during the Vietnam War and, afterwards, through its memorialization. Even thoughthe notion of influence is refuted by some experts in very precise and well-documented case studies, it remains anintegral part of the definition of photojournalistic icons of media content today. This essay exposes in detail theunique characteristics of the Vietnam icons and their progress in the press from the 1970s to the 2000s so as toexplain how these images have become representative of the influence theory, and to what extent media discoursehas contributed to educating the public by using icons. The aim of this essay is to show that icons have truly unique compositions and are fully meta-photojournalistic objects that testify to the media’s attachment to their adaptability and familiarity. The American public is no longer the only recipient of their symbolism ; icons—from Vietnam andfrom other contexts—have now reached an international status. Consequently, in contemporary times, icons contribute to problematizing and theorizing studies in visual culture
Benanaya, Inès Soraya, and Inès Soraya Benanaya. "Cinéma, nouveaux usages et modes de financement : vers une nécessaire évolution de la chronolgie des médias." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38197.
Full textCette étude a pour objet la chronologie des médias française, et son avenir face aux évolutions technologiques du paysage audiovisuel et cinématographique. Mécanisme de l’exception culturelle, la chronologie des médias est une règle fixant des écarts temporels entre la sortie d’un film en salles et sa diffusion sur d’autres supports : vidéogrammes tels que les DVD et les Blu-rays, vidéo à la demande à l’acte « VàDA », télévision ou encore vidéo à la demande par abonnement « SVOD ». Elle constitue un pilier dans le financement de la production cinématographique française, mais l’apparition de nouveaux acteurs du numérique tels que les plateformes SVOD tendent à progressivement la déséquilibrer. Il convient dès lors de repenser le modèle tout en nous inspirant de modèles étrangers tels que la chronologie canadienne, afin de mieux prendre en compte ces évolutions.
This study focuses on the french « media chronology », and its future against technological developments in the audiovisual and cinematographic industry. The « media chronology » system is a mecanism part of the cultural exception. It is a rule that sets time differences between the release of a film in theaters and its distribution on other media : videograms such as DVDs and Blu-rays, transactional video on demand (« VàDA »), television or subscription video on demand (« SVOD »). It is a real pillar in the financing of the French film production, but the emergence of new digital players such as SVOD plateforms unbalance it. It is therefore necessary to rethink the model while drawing inspiration from foreign models such as the Canadian media chronology, in order to take better account of these developments.
This study focuses on the french « media chronology », and its future against technological developments in the audiovisual and cinematographic industry. The « media chronology » system is a mecanism part of the cultural exception. It is a rule that sets time differences between the release of a film in theaters and its distribution on other media : videograms such as DVDs and Blu-rays, transactional video on demand (« VàDA »), television or subscription video on demand (« SVOD »). It is a real pillar in the financing of the French film production, but the emergence of new digital players such as SVOD plateforms unbalance it. It is therefore necessary to rethink the model while drawing inspiration from foreign models such as the Canadian media chronology, in order to take better account of these developments.
Schmitt, Thomas. "La television culturelle : pertinence communicationnelle et economique." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030041.
Full textCulture, television : two terms which appear to many to be deeply antagonistic. The history of religions and art, also that of communications or economics help to understand the origins of this feeling of opposition which makes cultural television seem like a paradoxical concept. However cultural channels exist : la 7, arte, la cinquieme, for example, and also arts&entertainments, pbs in the united states of america, tv ontario and radio-quebec in canada, channel four in england. Our thesis tries to show how culture can be broadcast by television. The channels studied mean three different things by the word culture : cultural identity, the process of education and the field of art, science and thought. According to their way of conceiving it, they are developping a sociocultural, educational, artistic, intellectual or "dramatic" type of communication through their editorial strategies - comprising their contractual, program and programing strategies. In order to reach their goals of communication, educational or artistic and intellectual channels have to use the media television in a way it is not commnly used. The economic relevance of cultural television is essentially a matter of public financing logic. But, so that the organisational consequences of this way of financing might be avoided, there is an industrial model, flexible, open to the environment, connected to a strategy of differentiation, a strategy of partnership, and even a global or multimedia strategy. Following the example of channel four, la 7, arte and la cinquieme decided on the same model. The theoritical paradox doesn't seem to concern the channels discussed. However, isn't it strange that these channels which reflect a culture of modernity exist at the time of the spread of postmodernist culture in society?
Sweet, Anne. "Le Girl Power en question dans Xena Warrior Princess et Charmed : enjeux sociaux et commerciaux dans des politiques de genre." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030159.
Full textThis thesis investigates the social and economic issues at play in the politics of gender. Hence it delves into the phenomenon of Girl Power, or the « power of girls », and examines the discourses renegotiated around gender through analysis of TV series’ heroines from the 1990s. In contrast with series from the 1970s, which were influenced by the second wave of feminism, the series from 1990-2000 inscribed themselves more in the sphere of influence of feminism’s third wave. These series have provoked debates about issues of televisual violence and feminism. The corpus is principally composed of two Girl Power series, Xena: Warrior Princess and Charmed, which symbolize women’s power because they are centered on action heroines. These were successful series that were broadcast for several seasons and whose icons continue to disseminate in American popular culture. The analysis of these series is organized into two parts: the first part examines respresentations of Girl Power and its ambiguities, while the second part focuses on the negotiation of discourses of power and gender. The interpretation of these symbols of women’s power is not fixed, and blurs gender borders, notably in showing masculinity in crisis. TV series about violent women are commercial products. Yet they have had an impact on American culture in underlining the contradictions and tensions between the two waves of feminism. They have also affected the lives of the communities of fans, who sustain relationships with the series through web sites and social networks
Ndong, Ngoua Anaclet. "Vers le pluralisme de la presse en Afrique noire francophone : le cas du Gabon." Paris 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA020105.
Full textMeliou, Eleni. "Les campagnes de prévention contre le SIDA : culture(s), pratiques, médias : étude communicationnelle des actions menées en France et en Grèce." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30063.
Full textThis study focuses on understanding the way prevention campaigns against AIDS work. By the means of a comparative analysis on the objectives and components of two public campaigns held in France and in Greece we tried to reveal the model in which the campaigns are based on, in order to communicate prevention messages. Our analysis pointed out the limits of these campaigns and concluded that prevention strategies should take into consideration the interactive perspective of the relationship. According to the principles of phenomenology and interpretative sociology we tried to understand the specific meaning, " which the actor attaches to his action ". We saw that sexual acts stand in a context of meaning, which is defined by the experience of the subject. We ended up by constructing a typology of “ordinary situations” of sexual intimacy. . By performing a “semio-contextual” analysis (analyse semio-contextuelle, Mucchielli, 1998) we applied these theoretical concepts on the conceptualization of “scenarios-messages” based on these situations, in which condom use is meaningful for the actors
Alziebi, Loay. "Cinéma et système médiatique : approches de la communication audiovisuelle et des pratiques culturelles dans le système médiatique en Syrie, enjeux et stratégies." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082249.
Full textLe, Hegarat Thibault. "Télévision et patrimoine, des origines à la fin des années 1990." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLV018.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation aims at helping the understatement of cultural heritage (or patrimony) through the study of its representations (the way cultural history defines them) in a mass media. This works consists in the study of French television programs, aired form the early 1950s to the late 1990s. During this period, in France, television became the media with the biggest audience. Also, the notion of patrimony went through considerable changes, becoming a social phenomenon: and increasing number of French citizens, from all social backgrounds, became interested in heritage. First of all, this work is a study of a subject that was treated in a variety of genres, that became more and more visible over time, and its popularity rises both in and out of the medias. How did the producers and journalists defined patrimony and what did they intend to propose to the audience with it? This work ambitions to better understand the democratization of patrimony in the French society. Was television involved in any way in this change? This media, with its particularities, may have offered a different understanding of the notion, and the representations of patrimony on television may have affected le way viewers see it
D'Orazio, Lisa. "La Corse au petit écran : construction d'une identité méditerranéene : imaginaire, culture et politique (1955-2007)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10030.
Full textMeidani, Anastasia. "Des médias aux centres de la remise en forme : jeux et enjeux de la construction sociale de la corporéité." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20091.
Full textHow does the passageway from a corporeity socially allotted to a subjectively suitable corporeity take place? Observation and analysis take into account physical activities, food, dress practices and esthetics which define the privileged stakes of the social construction of the body, as shown through a follow-up within a period of time. To seize the post-modern somatic culture, the examination of 274 press magazines enables to distinguish six body esthetic models. An ethnographic study of Health Centers makes it possible to objectify the types of institutional order which conveys these models. Thanks to 57 interviews, the heterogeneity of the body practices which play with these models (and play about it) takes the contours of a typology where fragile and anachronistic bodies (those of the disease or old age) are confronted with bodies in search of physical excellence (in which the sense breaks up according to the gender), without forgetting the body-symptoms (worked by the bulimia and the anorexia) and the bodies burdens (of which obesity is the typical figure)
Goulet, Vincent. "Usages et circulations des informations médiatiques dans les milieux populaires : enquête sur la construction des "lieux communs médiatiques"." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0149.
Full textConsidering news as ordinary cultural goods, this research tries to understand their reception in the working class. The field of investigation is a popular district in the suburban area of Bordeaux. The circulation of news in the public space is studied through observations. Their uses in the private sphere are studied through interviews. It appears that the frequentation of media depends directly on the social and cultural capital that individual people have. It also depends on their social position and background. Children are also at the heart of the process of media reception. Secondly, we endeavour to understand why particular news, such as news in brief, sports, celebrity columns and some economic and social issues, are well-adjusted to popular interest. It seems that news is not only elements of knowledge allowing people to build their opinion or justify their action. News has at least three other functions: the accumulation and maintenance of relational capital, identity reinforcement, transmission and education through the affirmation of norms. The doxa function of news media is reaffirmed in the way they produce social representations that are taken for granted. This form of social framing is less the result of a conscious plan of the dominant class than the actual effect of the media field. This field is particularly heteronomous, because it is structured by the social interactions and the material and symbolic struggles which run through aIl society. As shown by the analyses of different news contents and of a popular radio talk show, the production of a " media common sense" is first explained by the relationships between classes
Tandé, Delphine. "La construction sociale des risques majeurs et de la crise à la télévision : quelle participation à l'élaboration d'une culture de sécurité ?" Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100118.
Full textThese topics have a strong political and social meaning since the eighties, the question of the risk and the crisis is challenging the ability of a society to define collective objectives and to bring together individuals around a common notion of safety. We have to think the idea of safety from a general perspective or to delimit the points of reference, the standards and the shareable values due to the socio-cultural divergences of the players involved in the crisis management. Historically built around technical and operational materials intended for the emergency professionals (experts), the culture of safety reveals its limits. Whereas, the crisis questions the performance of the democratic system, challenges the information methods concerning dangers threatening citizens as well as their role in their choices for a society, this culture is insufficiently global and lacks a collective scope. The television then, socializing and turning the crisis political, shows some stakes. Some televised debates, reports and documentaries are building up a concept of the culture of safety other than technical, by exposing the entire social protagonists, could they be ; company representatives, speakers for a civic society, politicians, citizens, experts or first-aid workers. However, the partitioning rules imposed during the debates organization, the construction of speeches or the representation of the social participants restrict this concept collective range. Advocates of the individual interest, mediators in conflicting relations, patrons of a sterile social dialogue, of a depiction of a not politicized victimized citizen and antagonistic politics the programs are promoting a social division. If the social space is clearly visible, the major social and political questions are barely covered. Without the representation relating to a political project and a social cohesion, the culture of safety does not federate. Nevertheless, these programming shouldn't be held responsible for a deeper society problem
Menguy, André. "L'enfant et la télévision, le jeune public et la fiction audiovisuelle : l'enfant de 3 à 12 ans et les fictions audiovisuelles : thèse." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE2018.
Full textDureuil-Bourachau, Catherine. "Les découvertes de l'archéologie préventive dans l'actualité médiatique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3098.
Full textSince a century, the intensive development of the French territory, without consideration of the archaeological heritage, has driven to the irreversible destruction of an incalculable number of sites. Today this process is slowed down. The restructuring of the historic heart of cities and importants projects of local planning are accompanied by the archaeologists. They unprecedented remodelled the knowledge of our history. It is a luck and a révolution which need to be manage with the profound transformation of the media. Archaeology need media even if it's sometimes difficult to adapt it at the constraint of the quickness which is neccessary in the word's information. Because media influence the opinions especially in cultural field, organize into a hierarchy the events of the current, emphasizing some and leaving the others in the shadow. The subjectivity is important and the reference media (daily national press and television) set the tone, define the tendency. These last ones are followed in by the local press which tries to put the facts within the reach of their readership. The door which opens, with the broadcasting and especially the tentacular and infinite network of Web, oblige the archaeologists to rethink the centring of the information. Identity, origins, universal heritage, battle of the ideas and cultures, can fascinate as well an other public on the Internet
Martin, Cybèle. "Positionnement et contenu des médias face aux préadolescents au milieu des années 90 : une offre pertinente." Paris 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA020072.
Full textMichon, Bruno. "La culture religieuse des adolescents en France et en Allemagne : des connaissances aux défis de l'exculturation, de la popularisation et de l'altérité." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1030.
Full textIn this work I aim at understanding the broad consensus on the topos of “the loss of religious knowledge among French teenagers”. The research begins with an historical study on this topos. Then, I discuss the issue of the modality of construction, among French and German teenagers, of a "stock of knowledge" about religion. Thanks to a qualitative and quantitative study conducted by means of phenomenological oriented sociology, I have studied the individual knowledge on five different religions : Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism. This research brings to light that informal knowledge (medium, peers group) plays a more effective role than formal knowledge (school, family) in the teenagers contructed ideas about religion, and that this phenomenon works for French teenagers as well as for the Germans. Further, this work reveals the importance of a situation of religious plurality for the acquisition of knowledge about religion. Lastly, I have tried to understand the phenomenon of exculturation (the dissociation of the French and German mainstream culture from Christianity) with the help of the concept of popularization (dissolution of the boundaries between religiously marked and unmarked communication)
Touati, Zeineb. "Communication et relations symboliques en Tunisie : les représentations sociales de la femme entre le politique, les medias, la culture et l'islam." Grenoble 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE39047.
Full textChabert, Ghislaine. "Un autre rapport à la télévision ? : le facteur culturel face à une offre technologique nouvelle." Bordeaux 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR30016.
Full textNowadays, the evolution of different means of communication seams to accelerate because of the development of new technologies which are changing the uses of media. The topical debate in the field of communication, that concerns the changes of using, may be due to the technological innovation. The main discussion arises different theories. Most of them are based on a specific view of the relations between the users and the media. In my point of view, it is necessary, for those searchers, to relativize the media impact and the changes in the behaviour of the users. It is also important to enhance the simultaneous action of the audience and the environment. Moreover, the complementarity between the mass media and the specific media must be taken into account. According to this point of view, i noticed, especally in the television field, that different factors tend to influence people to accept those new technologies. The comparative method, between the technological uses of the cable and the satellite in france and quebec, enhance cultural features. However, it reveals other unexpected events. Indeed, the subscribers to the cable or the satellite still use the traditional media but they complete it with specific technologies. Finaly, this research clearly shows that some sociodemographic factors, especally sex and age, have a significant influence on means of communication
Zhao, Yan. "La culture médiatique en Chine : audience et programmation télévisuelle en Chine, révélateurs de mutations sociales." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30020.
Full textTelevision has played an important role from the 1950s in the United States, then in Europe and around the world. Today it becomes the most influential media because it is easily accessible to all the social categories. Since the advent of television in China, it tries to answer to the dilemma between its role of propaganda and the triptych “to inform, educate and entertain”. Today, Chinese television programming is facing the challenge of the suppression of State funds, the search for more audience, and competition with foreign media after China's entry to the WTO. In theory, Chinese television is still under the direct control of government and should act as its mouthpiece. However, in practice, China's transition towards a market economy has forced the world of television to change in fundamental ways. The Chinese media have much more freedom and space than before to pursue their professional goals and to meet the needs of the audience. The nature of Chinese television has gradually changed. The development of television programming is part of the evolution of China. It represents a decisive force for its economic and social change. The work presented here is a reflection on the Chinese experience in the interaction between its television programming and the society in transition. It includes four parts: The first part presents the general development of television programming in the world. This part itself consists of a chapter: television: history and evolution. The second part is the analysis of television programming in China, its recent trends and its audience. This part contains four chapters, which is the successive stages of Chinese television development: a television of political propaganda: the television programming in China before 1979; instrument of economic development: Chinese television programming after 1979; Chinese television confronts the challenge of world trade; Chinese television and its new forms of transmission. The third part presents the three most popular types of programs. It has one chapter: between conservatism and creativity: the landscape of television programming in China, and finally the fourth chapter, which is analyzing the role of television in the lives of ordinary people and in the society, also includes a chapter : between audience, television and society: the territorial influence of television
Gkouskou-Giannakou, Pergia. "Composition médiatique des objets site web : le cas des sites web de la culture scientifique et technique." Compiègne, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007COMP1709.
Full textOur work aims at studying websites as the substantial objects of the Web universe. Our approach yields from an analysis of websites contents, from the point of view of their material form and of the complex mediations that emerge among users, the medium and content publishers. The thesis is articulated along the following axes : questioning the nature of the « website object » in its relation to the communication partners ; observation and analysis of the transformations induced by the Web to the conditions of sense production ; observation of the way the transformations of institutional positions and of mediations with respect to the Web productions are expressed. In particular, we investigate the metaphor-based mechanisms that arise involving website designers' strategies, users' practices and medium proprieties
Emanuel, Susan. "La télévision et la culture en France : à la recherche d'une chaîne culturelle européenne." Rennes 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN20018.
Full textThe aim of this work is to study the relations between culture and communication in France. We begin with an overview of the different theories of the media and a description of France's television culture from the 1960s until the arrival in power of the socialists in 1981. The first chapter compares French attitudes to television with Anglo-saxon ones, especially with the approaches of cultural studies and television studies. Starting with the influence of the Frankfurt school, we examine the different ways in which national intellectuals tried to deal with the problem of mass culture. The second chapter recounts the history of French television; the third deale with the cultural and audiovisual policies of the socialists. In the fourth, we examine the various logics which resulted in the creation of a European cultural channel, la Sept - industrial, diplomatic, educational - and recount its institutional history. Chapter 5 is devoted to an analysis of French television aesthetics, particularly its focus on authorship and creation. The next chapter looks at various schools of french thought on culture and television, almost all deriving from a bias toward classical and modernist culture. The audience and the methodology of its study particularly neglected topics in France - are examined in chapter 7. Most industrialized countries are experiencing a crisis in their public service television, and an international comparison is introduced in the eighth chapter. The final one returns to keywords like quality, national identity, and postmodernism. A thematic bibliography precedes annexes, including publicity material for the channel