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Journal articles on the topic 'Mediastinal Diseases'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Scano, Valentina, Alessandro Giuseppe Fois, Andrea Manca, et al. "Role of EBUS-TBNA in Non-Neoplastic Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy: Review of Literature." Diagnostics 12, no. 2 (2022): 512. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12020512.

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Mediastinal lymphadenopathy is a condition in which one or more mediastinal lymph nodes are enlarged for malignant or benign causes, generally more than 10 mm. For a long time, the only way to approach the mediastinum was surgery, while in last decades endoscopic techniques gained their role in neoplastic diseases. At the present time, EBUS is the technique of choice for studying the mediastinum in the suspicion of cancer, while there are not strong indications in guidelines for the study of benign mediastinal lymphadenopathy. We reviewed the literature, looking for evidence of the role of EBU

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2

Ghigna, Maria-Rosa, and Vincent Thomas de Montpreville. "Mediastinal tumours and pseudo-tumours: a comprehensive review with emphasis on multidisciplinary approach." European Respiratory Review 30, no. 162 (2021): 200309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/16000617.0309-2020.

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The diagnosis of a mediastinal mass may be challenging for clinicians, since lesions arising within the mediastinum include a variety of disease entities, frequently requiring a multidisciplinary approach. Age and sex represent important information, which need to be integrated with imaging and laboratory findings. In addition, the location of the mediastinal lesion is fundamental; indeed, we propose to illustrate mediastinal diseases based on the compartment of origin. We consider that this structured approach may serve as hint to the diagnostic modalities and management of mediastinal diseas

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3

Soomro, Niaz Hussain, Dr Ali Shan Shariff, Aneeqa Ahsan Zafar, Omar Ehtisham, Guzel Maxood, and Kinza Panjwani. "PATTERNS OF MEDIASTINAL TUMORS." Professional Medical Journal 23, no. 02 (2016): 223–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2016.23.02.1075.

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Objective: To review all the mediastinal tumors and cysts operated uponat Department of Thoracic Surgery, OICD, DUHS over a 2.5 year period. Study design:Retrospective descriptive study. Place and duration of study: Ojha Institute of Chest Diseases,Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan from November 2012- April 2015. Materialand methods: 50 patients with mediastinal masses of either sex were included in the study.Tumors were categorized as arising from the anterior, middle and posterior mediastinum onthe basis of CT scan chest. Tumors were classified into various type based on t

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4

OZER, Erhan, and Huseyin MELEK. "Posterior Mediastinal Diseases." Güncel Göğüs Hastalıkları Serisi 8, no. 3 (2021): 118–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/gghs.2020.038.

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5

TURUT, Hasan, Kerim TULUCE, and Gokcen SEVILGEN. "Anterior Mediastinal Diseases." Güncel Göğüs Hastalıkları Serisi 8, no. 3 (2021): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/gghs.2020.037.

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6

Kutukov, V. V., M. A. Gaziev, Ya A. Yakimenko, N. P. Lemeshev, A. Kh Bukenbaev, and K. S. Petrov. "Mesenchymal tumors of the mediastinum: analysis of the clinical case." Astrakhan medical journal 19, no. 3 (2024): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17021/1992-6499-2024-3-97-102.

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Mediastinal tumors include a wide range of benign and malignant neoplasms. The latter in the early stages are characterized by a long latent course and carry a significant threat of com pression and / or invasion of vital organs of the mediastinum. The complexity of their diagnosis is complemented by a mixed clinical picture, similar to other somatic diseases. Considering all of the above, mediastinal tumors are an urgent problem for the modem oncological community, they require improving knowledge and gaining experience in their surgical and conservative treatment. Mesenchym al tumors of the

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7

Yao, Liwen, Chenxia Zhang, Bo Xu, et al. "A deep learning–based system for mediastinum station localization in linear EUS (with video)." Endoscopic Ultrasound 12, no. 5 (2023): 417–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/eus.0000000000000011.

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ABSTRACT Background and Objectives EUS is a crucial diagnostic and therapeutic method for many anatomical regions, especially in the evaluation of mediastinal diseases and related pathologies. Rapidly finding the standard stations is the key to achieving efficient and complete mediastinal EUS imaging. However, it requires substantial technical skills and extensive knowledge of mediastinal anatomy. We constructed a system, named EUS-MPS (EUS–mediastinal position system), for real-time mediastinal EUS station recognition. Methods The standard scanning of mediastinum EUS was divided into 7 statio

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8

Kumar Ghosh, Ashis, Abu Naser Mohammad Al-Amin, and Hua Fan. "Pediatric primary mediastinal lymphoma – a descriptive study of a single cancer center of Bangladesh." Journal of Pediatrics & Neonatal Care 12, no. 2 (2022): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jpnc.2022.12.00454.

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Lymphomas involving the mediastinum occur in a wide age range and represent heterogeneous histological subtypes with various clinical symptoms and complex radiological findings. However, this cross sectional study that describes the clinical, pathological and radiological features of Bangladeshi pediatric patients aged less than 18 years. The study conducted in National Institute of Cancer Research and Hospital with 71 primary pediatric mediastinal masses, diagnosed between 2014 and 2018 and evaluated at enrollment or admission in the department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology (PHO). The

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9

Lien, H. H., and G. Lund. "Computed Tomography of Mediastinal Lymph Nodes." Acta Radiologica. Diagnosis 26, no. 6 (1985): 641–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028418518502600601.

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Normal lymph nodes of the mediastinum are often not visible at CT. Some nodes may become contrast filled after foot lymphography, and these are easily seen in the CT sections. In the present report contrast filling is used to locate the main groups of mediastinal nodes at CT. The anatomy is reviewed and involvement of different nodes in various diseases is discussed.

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10

YARDIMCI, Aytul Hande, and Ozgur KILICKESMEZ. "Radiological Evaluation in Mediastinal Diseases." Güncel Göğüs Hastalıkları Serisi 8, no. 3 (2021): 11–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/gghs.2020.028.

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11

MENDOZA, Gerardo Rea, Jesús Armando Estrella SÁNCHEZ, and Manuel Gonzalez ORTIZ. "Mediastinal Diseases Surgery México Experiences." Güncel Göğüs Hastalıkları Serisi 8, no. 3 (2021): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/gghs.2020.042.

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12

URER, Halide Nur. "Pathology of the Mediastinal Diseases." Güncel Göğüs Hastalıkları Serisi 8, no. 3 (2021): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/gghs.2020.030.

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13

TANJU, Serhan, and Murat KAPDAGLI. "Videothoracoscopic Surgery for Mediastinal Diseases." Güncel Göğüs Hastalıkları Serisi 7, no. 3 (2020): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/gghs.2019.040.

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14

Stevic, Ruza, Radoslav Jakovic, Dragan Masulovic, Ljudmila Nagorni-Obradovic, Natasa Mujovic, and Dragana Jovanovic. "Ultrasonographyin diagnosis of thoracic diseases." Medical review 63, no. 1-2 (2010): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns1002086s.

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Introduction. Chest sonography was used until recently mainly for diagnosis of pleural diseases. High resolution ultrasound machines enable ultrasound application not only in pleural diseases detection, but in diagnosing peripheral lung and mediastinal lesions. Ultrasonography can define the origin and structure of the lesion of thoracic wall, pleural and peripheral lung lesions and mediastinal lesions. Pleural lesions. Ultrasonography is very useful in diagnosing pleural effusion and distinguishing pleural fluid and pleural thickening. This method can also differentiate transudate from exudat

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15

Dr., Siddhartha Biswas, Rama Saha Dr., Prof. Jaydip Deb Dr, and Prothoma Dey Dr. "Evaluation of trans thoracic invasive diagnostic procedures in 50 adult patients of mediastinal diseases." International Journal of Medical Research and Review 7, no. 4 (2019): 324–31. https://doi.org/10.17511/ijmrr.2019.i04.11.

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Introduction: Mediastinum is a “Pandora’s box” with many neoplastic and nonneoplastic lesions. Clinico-radiological pattern of mediastinal diseases depends on the size, location and etiology. Hence, non-invasive approach to these cases sometimes leads to diagnostic dilemma. Aims: A prospective study was performed over a 1-year period with the objective of evaluation of diagnostic yields and risk of trans thoracic ultra sound (TTUS) and computed tomography (CT) guided fine‑needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) and Tru-cut biopsy along with comparison of cost-effectiveness among me

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16

Marwah, Dr Vikas, Dr Robin Choudhary, Dr Arpita Pemmaraju, and Dr Virender Malik. "An Uncommon Presentation of a Rare Disease- Anterior Mediastinal Leiomyosarcoma Presenting as Anterior Mediastinal Mass." Saudi Journal of Pathology and Microbiology 7, no. 3 (2022): 117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjpm.2022.v07i03.006.

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Soft tissue sarcomas are a rare group of malignancies which arise from smooth muscle cells. Leiomyosarcomas arising from anterior mediastinum is rarely reported in the literature. The current COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented havoc worldwide. It is also causing delay in diagnosis of other diseases. Herein we report a case of an elderly male who was managed as a case of COVID pneumonia and on follow-up review in post COVID clinic was diagnosed to have anterior mediastinal leiomyosarcoma and was managed with chemotherapy.

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17

SONMEZOGLU, Yasar, and Kerim SONMEZOGLU. "Nuclear Medicine Methods in Mediastinal Diseases." Güncel Göğüs Hastalıkları Serisi 8, no. 3 (2021): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/gghs.2020.029.

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18

Saad Júnior, Roberto, Maria Elisa Ruffolo Magliari, and Júlio Mott Ancona Lopez. "Mediastinal diseases: clinical and therapeutic aspects." Jornal de Pneumologia 29, no. 4 (2003): 202–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-35862003000400007.

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19

&NA;, &NA;. "Diagnosis of Pulmonary and Mediastinal Diseases." American Journal of Surgical Pathology 10, no. 6 (1986): 444. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000478-198606000-00012.

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20

Крамынин, Леонид Александрович, С. С. Елхова, А. Г. Колготина та ін. "Первичная медиастинальная (тимическая) В-крупноклеточная лимфома и классическая лимфома Ходжкина: редкое клиническое наблюдение синхронных лимфоидных опухолей". Clinical Oncohematology 18, № 3 (2025): 209–17. https://doi.org/10.21320/2500-2139-2025-18-3-209-217.

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Combined lymphoproliferative diseases always present rare and difficult-to-interpret clinical and immunomorphological situations. There are no uniform standards either for diagnosis nor for treatment of such diseases. The present paper reports a rare case of synchronous primary mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma in a female patient with a big tumor mass in the anterior superior mediastinum and classical Hodgkin lymphoma with bone and bone marrow involvements. Combined malignancy was diagnosed after the immunomorphological analysis of the voluminous mediastinal lesion, vertebra L3, and

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21

Rea, Federico, Marco Schiavon, Francesco Di Chiara, and Giuseppe Marulli. "Single-Institution Experience on Robot-Assisted Thoracoscopic Operations for Mediastinal Diseases." Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery 6, no. 5 (2011): 316–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/imi.0b013e318235b783.

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Objective After the introduction of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery 20 years ago, the minimally invasive techniques in thoracic surgery have found a growing application. The recent introduction of robotic technology has increased the potentiality of thoracoscopic technique leading to an expansion of indications and applications, particularly for the management of mediastinal diseases. We reviewed our experience in robot-assisted thoracoscopic resection of benign and malignant mediastinal diseases. Methods Between 2002 and 2010, 108 patients (79 women and 29 men; median age 38 y) underwent

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22

Kodali, Sukanta, Sourindra Nath Banerjee, Jaydip Deb, and Pulak Kumar Jana. "Computed tomography–guided percutaneous transthoracic core needle biopsy for the diagnosis of mediastinal masses." Journal of Association of Chest Physicians 12, no. 4 (2024): 180–84. https://doi.org/10.4103/jacp.jacp_26_24.

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Mediastinal masses encompass a wide spectrum of diseases; therefore, histopathological diagnosis is crucial for adequate surgical or medical treatments. Herein, we report six cases of mediastinal tumors that were definitively diagnosed by computed tomography (CT)-guided core needle biopsy. Case 1: A 35-year-old woman was found to have an anterior mediastinal mass on both a chest X-ray and a CT thorax. A CT-guided core needle biopsy of the mediastinal mass revealed type A thymoma. The patient underwent surgery and remained well 1 year of post-surgery. Case 2: A 47-year-old man was found to have

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23

Coelho Filiio, João Carlos, Jorge Pereira, and Álvaro Rabello Júnior. "Mediastinal and pulmonary entomophthoromycosis with superior vena cava syndrome: case report." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 31, no. 6 (1989): 430–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46651989000600010.

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The first case of mediastinal and pulmonary entomophthoromycosis with supe rior vena cava syndrome is reported. The patient presented with a history of edema of the face, neck and upper limbs as well as collateral circulation in the anterior wall of the chest. Histological examination of tissue from mediastinum revealed a granulomatous reaction with microabscesses surrounded by eosinophilic amorphous material and with broad hyphae in the center. Culture was not performed because a preliminary diagnosis of nonHodgkin's malignant lymphoma was made. Surgical correction of the obstructed area was

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24

Choi, Yo Won. "Radiological Findings of Pleural and Mediastinal Diseases." Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases 58, no. 6 (2005): 543. http://dx.doi.org/10.4046/trd.2005.58.6.543.

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25

Yoshida, K., N. Kajiwara, J. Maeda, et al. "Robotic Surgery for Lung and Mediastinal Diseases." Nihon Kikan Shokudoka Gakkai Kaiho 66, no. 2 (2015): 71–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2468/jbes.66.71.

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26

Sakakibara, Kenji, Masahiko Matsumoto, Masatake Katsu, and Shoji Suzuki. "Mediastinal Radiation Therapy-induced Multiple Cardiovascular Diseases." Internal Medicine 54, no. 6 (2015): 683–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.54.2314.

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27

Solaini, L. "Diagnostic role of videothoracoscopy in mediastinal diseases." European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 13, no. 5 (1998): 491–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1010-7940(98)00066-9.

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28

REBER, D., D. BIRNBAUM, and P. TOLLENAERE. "Heart diseases following mediastinal irradiation: surgical management." European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 9, no. 4 (1995): 202–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1010-7940(05)80145-9.

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29

Fritscher, Carlos Cezar, Mara Lise Zanini, Eduardo Herz Berdichevski, et al. "Real-world data evaluating the value of PET-CT for mediastinal staging in patients diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer in an area with high prevalence of granulomatous diseases: The LACOG-0114 study." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 15_suppl (2017): e20065-e20065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.e20065.

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e20065 Background: Evaluation of the mediastinum is critical for therapeutic decision in patients with operable non-small cell lung cancer. This analysis aims to evaluate specificity and positive predictive value (PPV) of PET-CT in mediastinal staging of patients diagnosed with NSCLC in South Brazil, an area with high prevalence of infectious granulomatous disease, such as tuberculosis (estimated incidence of 45 cases/100.000 and only 63.7% of cure rate) (http://www.saude.rs.gov.br/upload/1459169540_RELATÓRIO%20TUBERCULOSE%202016.pdf). Methods: Patients with stages I-III NSCLC underwent 18FDG

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Kudaibergenova, Indira, Almaz Omurbaev, Ishenbek Satylganov, Yuliya Gayvoronskaya, Chingiz Syrbaev, and Mikhail Imankulov. "Topographic characteristics of the lymph nodes of the anterior mediastinum by postnatal ontogenesis stages in humans." Biomedicine 42, no. 5 (2022): 1083–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.51248/.v42i5.2090.

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Introduction and Aim: In the diagnosis of diseases of the thoracic cavity, it’s important to assess the state of the mediastinal lymph nodes (LNs). In this study, we evaluated the detailed topographic characteristics of the anterior mediastinal LNs by postnatal ontogenesis stages in humans. Materials and methods: Topographic characteristics of the anterior mediastinal LNs were studied on 134 cadavers of different ages; causes of death were not associated with any diseases and/or damage to the thoracic cavity and/or lymphoproliferative disorders. Results: Anterior mediastinal LNs are a constant

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S., Sowmya, Anbarasu Mohanraj, Karthik Raman, and Bharath Kumar Mohandoss. "Idiopathic multilocular thymic cyst-an incidental anterior mediastinal mass." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 7, no. 11 (2019): 4392. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20195024.

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Acquired thymic cyst are multilocular and they occur de novo or in association with mediastinal neoplasm, systemic autoimmune diseases and trauma. Here, we report a case of acquired multilocular thymic cyst due to non-specific inflammatory etiology in a 42-year old gentleman and our approach to diagnosis and management of anterior mediastinal mass. With no specific clinical symptom, he was diagnosed with anterior mediastinal mass incidentally by imaging studies. Definitive diagnosis of multilocular thymic cyst was obtained by tissue diagnosis of the anterior mediastinal mass resected during th

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Lenshin, A. V., A. V. Il’in, E. A. Ignat’eva, S. A. Kraynov, and J. M. Perelman. "Topography of the mediastinum departments in the X-ray image in the context of differentiation of volume mediastinal formations." Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration 1, no. 84 (2022): 100–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.36604/1998-5029-2022-84-100-115.

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The division of the mediastinum into specific departments is necessary for targeted differential diagnosis of mediastinal masses in imaging studies and planning biopsies and surgical procedures. The majority of radiological classifications are based on arbitrary marks that are conventionally labeled on a lateral chest radiograph. At present, the use of multislice computed tomography (MSCT) with a wide range of post-processing of axial tomographic images has become the gold standard for visualization of diseases of the chest organs. A new scheme based on cross-sectional imaging during MSCT has

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33

Tormes, Moacir Boreli, Mário A. P. Moraes, Edson Magalhães Nunes, and Ricieri Cisto Verderossi. "Caso incomum de filariose linfática mediastinal com estenose da artéria pulmonar." Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 21, no. 1 (1988): 33–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0037-86821988000100007.

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E descrito um caso incomum de filariose linfática, devido a Wuchereria Bancrofti, com localização dos vermes nos linfonodos e linfáticos do mediastino. A intensa reação do conjuntivo mediastinal, provavelmente desencadeada por macrofilárias mortas, determinou no paciente - de 9 anos, residente em Belém, Estado do Pará - estreitamento do tronco e dos ramos principais da artéria pulmonar, defeito tido, inicialmente, como de natureza congênita. O exame histopatológico de duas dentre várias formações nodulares encontradas no mediastino, durante o ato operatório,permitiu, no entanto, estabelecer-se

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34

Park, Joon Yong, Byeong Cheol Kim, Jin Ho Kim, et al. "A Mediastinal Mass." Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases 42, no. 1 (1995): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.4046/trd.1995.42.1.115.

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35

Proli, Chiara, Paulo De Sousa, Simon Jordan, et al. "A diagnostic cohort study on the accuracy of 18-fluorodeoxyglucose (18FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)-CT for evaluation of malignancy in anterior mediastinal lesions: the DECiMaL study." BMJ Open 8, no. 2 (2018): e019471. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019471.

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ObjectivesThe aim of this study is to collate multi-institutional data to determine the value by defining the diagnostic performance of fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET)/CT for malignancy in patients undergoing surgery with an anterior mediastinal mass in order to ascertain the clinical utility of PET/CT to differentiate malignant from benign aetiologies in patients presenting with an anterior mediastinal massSettingDECiMaL Study is a multicentre, retrospective, collaborative cohort study in seven UK surgical sites.ParticipantsBetween January 2002 and June 2015, a total

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Severo, Luiz Carlos, Antonio Carlos Moreira Lemos, and Heloisa Ramos Lacerda. "Mediastinal histoplasmosis: report of the first two Brazilian cases of mediastinal granuloma." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 47, no. 2 (2005): 103–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46652005000200009.

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This report documents the first two Brazilian cases of mediastinal granuloma due to histoplasmosis, presenting selected aspects on the diagnosis. Tissue samples revealing histoplasmosis were obtained from each of the patients by mediastinoscopy and thoracotomy. In the second patient, a subcarinal calcified mass eroded into the bronchial tree, leading to secondary bilateral aspiration pneumonitis one week after thoracotomy. Although rare, histoplasmosis should be included in the differential diagnosis of mediastinal granuloma, specially if there are calcifications greater than 10 mm in dimensio

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Lim, Keun Woo, Hong Mo Kang, Tae Joong Kim, et al. "A Case of Primary Mediastinal Embryonal Carcinoma Arising in the Posterior Mediastinum." Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases 47, no. 1 (1999): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.4046/trd.1999.47.1.117.

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Marulli, Giuseppe. "The superiority of robot in surgery of mediastinal diseases." Shanghai Chest 3 (January 2019): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/shc.2019.01.01.

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39

Pirina, Pietro, Valentina Spada, Luigi Santoru, et al. "Chest tuberculosis with mediastinal asymptomatic lymphadenitis without lung involvement in an immunocompetent patient." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 7, no. 03 (2013): 280–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.2973.

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Tuberculosis remains the major cause of morbidity and mortality by a single infectious agent, particularly in developing countries. In recent years, we have witnessed the emergence of uncommon radiographic patterns of chest tuberculosis. Lymphadenitis is the most common extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB) manifestation which, in developed countries, occurs more frequently in childhood, but also among adult immigrants from endemic countries and in HIV-infected people. Isolated and asymptomatic mediastinal lymphadenitis is uncommon in immunocompetent adults. We report a case of a young adult man fr

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40

Hochhegger, Bruno, Maria Teresa Ruiz Tsukazan, Vanessa Rezende Bortolotto, et al. "Dual time PET-CT for mediastinal nodal staging in patients diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer in an area with high prevalence of infectious granulomatous disease (LACOG-0114)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 15_suppl (2017): e20083-e20083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.e20083.

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e20083 Background: The role of dual-time-point PET/CT acquisition for mediastinal node staging in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is still controversial. Interpretation of PET/CT results is challenging in areas with high prevalence of infectious granulomatous diseases, whereas the use of dual-time PET/CT could reduce the false-positive results. This study aims to evaluate the performance of dual-time PET-CT for mediastinal node staging in patients with NSCLC in an area with high prevalence of infectious granulomatous diseases (i.e. 99 cases of tuberculosis per 100.000 habitants). Methods: P

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41

Terentieva, N. A., and S. V. Penin. "Possibilities of clinical and radiological differential diagnosis of non-lymphogranulomatous lymphomas and mediastinal lymphogranulomatosis." Kazan medical journal 70, no. 4 (1989): 279–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj100512.

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Despite a significant number of works devoted to malignant lymphomas, early differential diagnosis of these tumors and malignant neoplasms of the mediastinum in general, as well as differentiation of variants in the group of malignant lymphomas itself remain undeveloped. This is especially true for isolated lesions of the mediastinum. Radiological picture of mediastinum and lung lesions in malignant lymphomas is extremely diverse. It depends on the combination of lesions of different groups of mediastinal lymph nodes, their size, localization, as well as on the stage of the disease. Is it poss

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42

Iurichev, I. N., and V. V. Vereshchak. "Transesophageal endoscopic ultrasound-guided aspiration of mediastinal lymph node. Clinical case." MD-Onco 4, no. 3 (2024): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17650/2782-3202-2024-4-3-86-92.

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In oncologic practice, metastatic lesions in the mediastinal lymph nodes are primarily associated with lung cancer because of its high morbidity. However, lesions in mediastinal lymph nodes are quite common in the context of various other benign and malignant processes. Therefore, due to the anatomy of this zone, difficulties of visualization of specific lymph node groups, complicated differential diagnosis of benign and malignant processes, the problem of sampling biological materials from the affected area remains important and unsolved. Transesophageal endoscopic ultrasound-guided aspiratio

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Fantin, Alberto, Nadia Castaldo, Ernesto Crisafulli, et al. "Minimally Invasive Sampling of Mediastinal Lesions." Life 14, no. 10 (2024): 1291. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life14101291.

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This narrative review examines the existing literature on minimally invasive image-guided sampling techniques of mediastinal lesions gathered from international databases (Medline, PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar). Original studies, systematic reviews with meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials, and case reports published between January 2009 and November 2023 were included. Four authors independently conducted the search to minimize bias, removed duplicates, and selected and evaluated the studies. The review focuses on the recent advancements in mediastinal sampling techniques, includ

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Sagar, Thapa, Ming Wen, Wu Xiaofeng, Gyawali Christina, Liao Ruikun, and Zhang Zhu. "Computed Tomography differential features of Anterior Mediastinal Thymoma and Lymphoma." International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research 5, no. 2 (2017): 01–07. https://doi.org/10.29052/IJEHSR.v5.i2.2017.01-07.

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Abstract <strong>Background: </strong>To identify the CT features of anterior mediastinal thymoma and lymphoma and evaluate CT findings that may help in suggesting specific diagnosis among these tumors. <strong>Method: </strong>A total of fifty-eight chest CT scan studies with pathological diagnosis of thymoma (n = 30) and lymphoma (n =28) were retrospectively reviewed by two radiologists who were blind to the pathological results. The CT features showing cyst and calcification within the lesion, contrast enhancement, relation with pleura and adjacent vessels, bone invasion and

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KIDO, Tetsuo, Tomoki UTSUMI, Yuukoh HAMANAKA, Shinya FUKUI, and Masaaki NAKAHARA. "A New Thoracoscopic Operation without Sternotomy for Anterior Mediastinal Diseases." Nihon Gekakei Rengo Gakkaishi (Journal of Japanese College of Surgeons) 26, no. 4 (2001): 1146–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4030/jjcs1979.26.4_1146.

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Yasar, Kucukardali, Gunturk Arzu, Ozturk Mehmet Akif, et al. "Is there a relationship between COVID-19 and sarcoidosis? A case report." Archives of Pulmonology and Respiratory Care 8, no. 1 (2022): 023–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17352/aprc.000080.

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Mediastinal lymphadenopathy is rare in Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) patients with mild clinical course. The frequency of lymphadenopathy increases in COVID-19 patients who develop Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). In a 38-year-old male patient, mediastinal lymphadenopathy and asymptomatic pulmonary embolism were detected during the third week of COVID-19 infection at home. Sarcoidosis was diagnosed with a finding of non-caseating granulomas. Even if it is asymptomatic, pulmonary embolism should be considered, especially in COVID-19 patients with high C - Reactive Protein (CRP)

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Iovine, Elio, Laura Petrarca, Domenico Paolo La Regina, et al. "The Key Role of Lung Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of a Mature Cystic Teratoma in a Child with Suspected Difficult to Treat Pneumonia: A Case Report." Children 9, no. 4 (2022): 555. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9040555.

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To date, the diagnosis of mediastinal teratoma and mediastinal masses relies on the use of chest X-ray and CT. Lung and thoracic ultrasound is becoming increasingly used in the diagnosis and follow-up of many lung and thoracic diseases. Here, we report the case of a mature cystic teratoma in which the performance of lung ultrasound allowed to speed up the diagnostic workup and to provide the indication for the execution of CT of the thorax allowing the diagnosis.

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Gegin, Savaş, Burcu Özdemir, Esra Arslan Aksu, İrem Yazıcıoğlu, and Levent Özdemir. "The characteristics of patients undergoing endobronchial ultrasonography-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA): single-center experience." Journal of Medicine and Palliative Care 5, no. 3 (2024): 155–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.47582/jompac.1473255.

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Aims: We aimed to present the features of our Endobronchial ultrasonography-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) cases, the lymph nodes that were biopsied, their pathological diagnoses, and the complications that developed due to the procedure. Methods: All cases who underwent EBUS-TBNA between January 2016 and December 2023 in the chest diseases clinic of a training and research hospital were retrospectively screened. The patients who underwent the procedure (n=274) were included in the study. Cases in which fine needle aspiration biopsy was performed with EBUS-TBNA and the mat

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Hancock, S. L., S. S. Donaldson, and R. T. Hoppe. "Cardiac disease following treatment of Hodgkin's disease in children and adolescents." Journal of Clinical Oncology 11, no. 7 (1993): 1208–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.1993.11.7.1208.

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PURPOSE Cardiac disease is second only to neoplastic disease as a cause of death after treatment for Hodgkin's disease. This study evaluates the risks of cardiac disease following treatment of Hodgkin's disease during childhood and adolescence. PATIENTS AND METHODS We reviewed records of 635 patients treated for Hodgkin's disease before 21 years of age at Stanford University between 1961 and 1991. Mean age was 15.4 years; mean follow-up duration was 10.3 years, representing 6,564 person-years of observation. Relative risks (RRs) of death from cardiac diseases were calculated by comparison with

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Aljohaney, Ahmed A. "Role of Convex Probe Endobronchial Ultrasound in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Nonmalignant Diseases." Pulmonary Medicine 2019 (June 17, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6838439.

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Here we present a comprehensive review of the literature concerning the utility of convex probe endobronchial ultrasound (CP-EBUS) in the diagnosis and treatment of nonmalignant conditions and discuss the associated complications. CP-EBUS has been conventionally used for the staging of lung cancer and sampling of mediastinal and hilar nodes. However, its application is not limited to malignant conditions, and it is gaining acceptance as a diagnostic modality of choice for nonmalignant conditions such as tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, pulmonary embolism, thyroid lesions, and cysts. Moreover, its th

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