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Journal articles on the topic 'Medica laws and legislation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Tripathy, Tridibesh, Ms Navya Mall, Mr Prabhat Kumar, et al. "Homoeopathy in the Eyes of Legislation in India." Scholars International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice 7, no. 01 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2024.v07i01.001.

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Therapeutics systems are governed by public health laws of the nations in which these are rolled out & practiced. The current article discusses the therapeutic system of Homoeopathy of AYUSH in India & the public health laws that govern this therapeutic system in India. The next step which the article goes through is the journey of the therapeutic system in the nation which becomes the pivotal for the article. The current article deals with the current situation of the homoeopathic therapeutic system at global followed by the national level. As an intervention strategy to deal with the

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Agyapong, Vincent IO, and Margo Wrigley. "Mental capacity: legislation and medical treatment decisions in Ireland." Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 26, no. 1 (2009): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0790966700000136.

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AbstractThis paper examines mental capacity legislation in Ireland and its implications for medical treatment decisions for people whose capacities are believed to be impaired. It draws on inferences from case laws and legislations in other jurisdictions and concludes that there is an urgent need for the enactment of appropriate mental capacity legislation in Ireland.

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Pigeon, Marc-Antoine, Attila Hertelendy, Alexander Hart, Jennifer Hsueh, and Gregory Ciottone. "Review of Canadian Legislation on Mass Gathering Medical Response." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 38, S1 (2023): s79—s80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x23002303.

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Introduction:Mass gatherings have become more frequent since the beginning of the 21st century. In Canada alone, music festival and sporting event industries will each represent yearly revenues over one billion USD by 2025. Such events require adequate medical planning, as they are associated with a greater prevalence of injuries and incidents than daily life, despite most participants having few comorbidities. Most often, the responsibility of medical planning lies with event producers. This study aims to compare the existing legislative requirements for mass gathering medical response in the

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Deepti, Meena Abhishek Baplawat. "A Critical Study Of The Impact Of Covid-19 Pandemic On The Public Health Law In India." Multicultural Education 7, no. 11 (2021): 153. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5676228.

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<em>The novel coronavirus has been highly distressing for most countries globally, challenging the global structure of laws adhering to public health laws and any form of a medical emergency. India had comprehensive yet archaic forms of laws that were inadequate in tackling the pandemic. It was an uncertain and unfortunate crisis brought on the world. Thus, India was forced to look at the public health system and the legislations governing the same in-depth and bring about effective changes against them. We have seen the Indian legislative frameworks concerning the emergent medical laws more e

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Becker, Catherine. "Hospital-acquired infection reporting laws and legislation." AORN Journal 83, no. 6 (2006): 1394–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-2092(06)60154-3.

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Shearer, Jennifer N., Paul Campbell Erwin, Sharon K. Davis, Joel G. Anderson, and Lisa C. Lindley. "Implications of Tennessee's Opioid Legislation for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome." Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice 20, no. 3 (2019): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1527154419864540.

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Opioid use during pregnancy is on the rise in the United States. Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), also known as newborn drug withdrawal, is a public health epidemic. Between 2004 and 2014, Tennessee experienced a fivefold increase in NAS hospitalizations, from 1.5 to 8.0 per 1,000 live births. Soaring increases in the number of newborns with NAS nationwide have caught the attention of many federal and state lawmakers, especially given the unknown burdens associated with medical and social services needed by those affected over time. Tennessee opioid-related regulations and laws enacted betw

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Quddous, Abdul, and Aftab Anwar Shaikh. "The Medicolegal Ramifications of Pakistan's New Injury Legislation." Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE) 12, no. 4 (2023): 721–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.61506/01.00326.

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In 1979, Pakistan's penal laws underwent extensive reforms aimed at aligning them with Islamic Jurisprudence. These new laws altered the definitions and punishments for various types of injuries and also redefined and reclassified the crime of murder. According to the laws, injuries must be identified and documented by an authorized physician. However, several issues arise from these reforms: the new classification of injuries and deaths, inadequate forensic training for emergency room physicians, the involvement of doctors early in their careers in medicolegal work, and the theoretical approa

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Haque, Amarta Yasyhini Ilka, and Muh Endriyo Susila. "THE URGENCY OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA LAWS IN INDONESIA." Diponegoro Law Review 9, no. 2 (2024): 223–40. https://doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.9.2.2024.223-240.

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Marijuana legalization remains a contentious public health issue in Indonesia. Despite public debates sparked by a mother's appeal for medicinal marijuana last June, Indonesia maintains strict anti-drug measures under its Narcotics Law, which prohibits the use of all elements of marijuana in medical treatments. However, medicinal marijuana has gained recognition in other jurisdictions for its potential to treat various chronic illnesses. This study employs a doctrinal legal research methodology, relying on secondary sources, legislation, and scholarly analyses. The findings emphasize the urgen

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Shikov, A. N. "Prerequisites for the unification and standardization of fishing legislation." Rybovodstvo i rybnoe hozjajstvo (Fish Breeding and Fisheries), no. 3 (March 16, 2023): 148–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-09-2303-01.

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Fishing is one of the types of human activity, moreover, both artisanal and commercial. It is carried out not only for food and profit, but also as a leisure and sports activity. Various federal laws and by-laws are aimed at regulating it. At the same time, the main purpose of the legislation is the regulation of fishing and the conservation of aquatic biological resources. The main regulatory act in this case is Federal Law No. 166-FZ dated 20.12.2004 “On fishing and conservation of aquatic biological resources”. In addition, fishing is regulated by Federal Law No. 475-FZ dated 25.12.2018 “On

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Zhao, Junfeng, Jingjing Wu, and Yi Yang. "A sociosemiotic exploration of medical legislation reform in China (1990–2021)." International Journal of Legal Discourse 6, no. 2 (2021): 203–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijld-2021-2054.

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Abstract The medical service system is an important guarantee for human rights to survival, health and development of every social member, and thus it is significant to explore, interpret and explain the diachronic construction for its legislative reform. In a corpus approach, the study firstly collects the medical-related statutes from 1990 to 2021 in China to build the P.R.C. Medical Legislation Corpus (PRCMLC), and analyzes the keywords and their collocation in the exploratory, explosive and expanding phase of the medical legislative reform. Secondly, from the perspectives of sociosemiotics

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Margolis, Isaac. "Who Is a Health Care Provider?: Statutory Interpretation as a Middle-Ground Approach to Medical Malpractice Damage Caps." American Journal of Law & Medicine 49, no. 4 (2023): 493–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/amj.2024.5.

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AbstractDebates over the effectiveness, constitutionality, and fairness of medical malpractice damage caps are as old as the laws themselves. Though some courts have struck down damage caps under state constitutional provisions, the vast majority hesitate to invalidate malpractice reform legislation. Instead, statutory interpretation offers a non-constitutional method of challenging the broad scope of damage caps without fully invalidating legislative efforts to curtail “excessive” malpractice liability. This Note examines the term “health care providers” in construing malpractice reform laws

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Chen, Hongbing, and Xinghua Wang. "An Exploring Study on Chinese Sports Law System in Digital Economy." Technium Social Sciences Journal 38 (December 9, 2022): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v38i1.7918.

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China uses digital, intelligent, and networked technology as the foundation for the development of sports at this stage of the global digital economy's rapid expansion. Sports laws support digital applications and guide the direction of sports development. This paper organizes one sports law, one sports law soon to be in force, seven administrative policies, 26 State Council documents, 31 sports departmental policies, 165 normative documents, and 110 sports institutional documents of the General Administration of Sports in China that are currently in effect as of June 30, 2022. Reviewing the e

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Fernando, Andrian, and Tri Susilowati. "Legislative Functions of the House of Representatives in the Perspective of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia." Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains 4, no. 06 (2023): 523–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v4i06.828.

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All the objectives of the State are specified in the constitution or essential law of the State as expressed in the Prelude to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (1945 Constitution), which is contained in the fourth passage which states: 1) safeguard the whole Indonesian country and Indonesia's slaughter; 2) advance public government assistance; 3) teach the existence of the country; and 4) take part in completing world request. In particular, in the 1945 Constitution, the scope and definition of the law are not very clear. Article 20 of the 1945 Constitution only mentions the

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Zerrad, Imane, Loubna Tahri, Sara Soltani, Ihsan Asrir, Asmaa Hammal, and Abdeljalil El Kholti. "P-376 CHILD LABOR IN MOROCCAN LEGISLATION,VIEW OF AN OCCUPATIONAL PHYSICIAN." Occupational Medicine 74, Supplement_1 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.1044.

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Abstract Introduction Child labor legislation is a major global issue to ensure the protection of the rights of young workers and their healthy development. This work focuses on the contribution of Moroccan legislation on child labor, as well as the role of the occupational physician in the implementation of these laws. Material and methods A review of literature concerning Moroccan legislation on child labor. The collection of legal and regulatory data was done through medical articles and the labor code. Results This study highlighted that Moroccan legislation prohibits the work of children

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Flexon, Jamie L., Lisa Stolzenberg, and Stewart J. D'Alessio. "The effect of cannabis legislation on opioid and benzodiazepine use among aging Americans." AIMS Medical Science 11, no. 4 (2024): 361–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/medsci.2024025.

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<sec><title>Background</title><p>This study sought to evaluate whether medicinal cannabis (marijuana) laws (MMLs) influence opioid and benzodiazepine use through displacement from opioids and companion drugs toward cannabis for arguably better or comparable pain management among aging Americans (i.e., those aged 50 years and older) as opposed to concentrating on <italic>older</italic> people aged 65 years and above. This aging demographic is an understudied but vulnerable population to unknown or paradoxical policy effects amid the current medical and legal

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Shai, Leslie, Gilbert Sharpe, and Edyta Marcon. "549 Mental health care for patients with potential decision-making capacity compromise: Challenging Ontario’s mental healthcare legislation." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 9, s1 (2025): 160. https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2024.1121.

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Objectives/Goals: How do we care for a patient whose mental health is deteriorated such that their decision-making capacity may be compromised? The high-potency opioid crisis in Ontario demands that we provide effective care for the affected population. We must also avoid patients having a subjective experience of coercion and must protect their human rights and dignity. Methods/Study Population: Ontario’s legislation governing mental health care will be explored: the Ontario Mental Health, Healthcare Consent, and Substitute Decisions Acts. We will identify best practices/learning across local

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Karako-Eyal, Nili. "Beyond The Ethical Boundaries Of Solidarity." Texas A&M Law Review 6, no. 2 (2019): 345–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/lr.v6.i2.2.

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Mandatory vaccination laws require children to be vaccinated against certain communicable diseases to attend school. These laws also provide exemptions to school vaccination requirements. All states exempt children from vaccination requirements for medical reasons, and most states also provide an exemption for religious and/or other personal reasons. Seven states include an educational component in their religious or philosophical exemption process, requiring that parents receive information regarding the benefits of vaccination and the risks of not being vaccinated. Of these seven states, fiv

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Rarog, Aleksey. "Illegal Production of Medical Agents and Equipment (Article 235.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)." Всероссийский криминологический журнал 12, no. 6 (2018): 845–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2018.12(6).845-855.

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Illegal production of medical agents and equipment poses a global threat to public health of all countries, not to mention its harm to the economy. Human life and health should be protected not only by industry laws that regulate the production and distribution procedures, but also by criminal legislation that establishes liability for most dangerous violations of prohibitions in medicine and pharmacology. The legislative experience of foreign (mostly European) countries shows that the optimal solution to the problem of criminal liability in cases of grave violations of the production and trad

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Lee, Ki-Ho, and Kye-Hyun Kim. "Current status and implications of legislation related to digital therapeutics." Wonkwang University Legal Research Institute 29 (June 30, 2023): 115–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22397/bml.2022.29.115.

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With the development of the digital healthcare sector, the software itself has now become a medical device. Digital Therapeutics(DTx) are defined as “providing evidence-based treatment interventions driven by high-quality software programs to prevent, manage, or treat medical disorders or diseases.” With the spread of digital therapeutics(DTx), major countries are expanding government-level support and investment, and overhauling related laws. This study examined the current status of domestic and foreign digital therapeutics and identified related laws and regulatory trends. Based on th

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Schwarzová, Aneta. "Best practices on informed consent procedures in sensitive areas of medical practice." Bioethica 11, no. 1 (2025): 64–80. https://doi.org/10.12681/bioeth.40932.

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The contribution focuses on best practices regarding informed consent procedures in sensitive areas of medical practice, specifically death with dignity. Initially, attention is given to defining key terms such as active euthanasia, assisted suicide, dignity, and psychological suffering. Subsequently, the paper analyzes the current situation in selected states, examining legislation, draft laws, jurisprudence, etc. Finally, a comparison of the legislation of individual states is provided.

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Dyuka, A. "LEGAL REGULATIONS OF ART IN FRENCH LEGISLATION." Reproductive Medicine, no. 2(43) (June 20, 2020): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37800/rm2020-1-11.

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France is one of the rare countries which implements the fundamental mechanism for improving legislation on Bioethics. Since 1994, every five years bioethics laws are revised in order to follow medical advances (medicine), authorize new practices and impose restrictions, expressly in order to guarantee the fundamental principles laid down by the Law N94-653 of 29 July 1994 (dignity, primacy of the human person, inviolability, integrity and non-ownership of the human body and its elements). Medically assisted procreation (ART) is one of the fields under regular review. This article outlines the

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Yang, Kevin H., Nora Satybaldiyeva, Matthew R. Allen, John W. Ayers, and Eric C. Leas. "State Cannabis and Psychedelic Legislation and Microdosing Interest in the US." JAMA Health Forum 5, no. 6 (2024): e241653. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2024.1653.

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ImportanceDespite growing interest in psychedelics, there is a lack of routine population-based surveillance of psychedelic microdosing (taking “subperceptual” doses of psychedelics, approximately one-twentieth to one-fifth of a full dose, over prolonged periods). Analyzing Google search queries can provide insights into public interest and help address this gap.ObjectiveTo analyze trends in public interest in microdosing in the US through Google search queries and assess their association with cannabis and psychedelic legislative reforms.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsIn this cross-sectiona

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Phillips, MPH, Elyse, and Julie Gazmararian, PhD, MPH. "Implications of prescription drug monitoring and medical cannabis legislation on opioid overdose mortality." Journal of Opioid Management 13, no. 4 (2017): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jom.2017.0391.

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Objectives: To determine whether specific state legislation has an effect on opioid overdose mortality rates compared to states without those types of legislation. Design: Ecological study estimating opioid-related mortality in states with and without a prescription drug monitoring program (PDMP) and/or medical cannabis legislation.Setting and participants: Opioid-related mortality rates for 50 states and Washington DC from 2011 to 2014 were obtained from CDC WONDER. PDMP data were obtained from the National Alliance for Model State Drug Laws, and data on medical cannabis legislation from the

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Busardò, Francesco Paolo, Matteo Gulino, Simona Napoletano, Simona Zaami, and Paola Frati. "The Evolution of Legislation in the Field of Medically Assisted Reproduction and Embryo Stem Cell Research in European Union Members." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/307160.

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Medically Assisted Reproduction (MAR), involving in vitro fertilisation (IVF), and research on embryos have created expectation to many people affected by infertility; at the same time it has generated a surplus of laws and ethical and social debates. Undoubtedly, MAR represents a rather new medical field and constant developments in medicine and new opportunities continue to defy the attempt to respond to those questions. In this paper, the authors reviewed the current legislation in the 28 EU member states trying to evaluate the different legislation paths adopted over the last 15 years and

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Sakuta, Tsutomu. "New mental health legislation in Japan." Psychiatric Bulletin 15, no. 9 (1991): 559–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.15.9.559.

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In Japan the Mentally Disordered Persons Supervision and Protection Law (1901) and the Mental Hospital Law (1919) used to be the main laws for mentally disordered people. Subsequently, the Mental Hygiene Law came into force in 1950 but was criticised as it had restrained admitted patients and the provisions for procedures for the release of patients were inadequate. The purpose of the old law was to give medical treatment and custody to mentally disordered persons and to maintain and improve the mental health of the nation. In the revised law, enacted in July 1988, acceleration of social rehab

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Reilly, Jacquie, and Jacqueline M. Atkinson. "The Use of Capacity Criteria in Mental Health Laws in the UK." History & Philosophy of Psychology 13, no. 1 (2011): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpshpp.2011.13.1.52.

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For the first time in the UK, the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003 introduced a capacity-based criterion for compulsory treatment or detention under the law, namely, impaired ability to make medical decisions. This followed the introduction of the Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act 2000. This is significantly different from England which has two separate Acts like Scotland but there is a lack of a capacity criterion in the Mental Health Act 2007. In Northern Ireland a Bill being put before the Assembly in 2011 aims to combine mental health and capacity laws as one piec

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Naser, Alsaraireh &. Hasan Tarawneh. "Modern Medical Responses and Rape Prosecutions in Arab Criminal Jurisdiction: A Comparative Perspective." Pakistan Journal of Criminology 15, no. 3 (2023): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8386865.

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The scientific progress has produced a number of unethical modern medical trends. These new trends have raised many problems and questions. The research discussed the impact of transgender on the legal elements and investigations of the crime of rape in Arab legislation compared to foreign legislation since crime of rape requires a specific gender of the perpetrator and the victim. The researcher followed the descriptive analytical approach to the texts of the articles related to the subject of this study, the end of this study the researcher reached many results. The most important of them: T

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Kim, Sungwon, Daniel P. Connaughton, and John O. Spengler. "Youth sport parents’ familiarity and perceptions of concussion legislation." Journal of Concussion 6 (January 2022): 205970022210750. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20597002221075007.

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Objectives In an effort to reduce the negative health consequences often associated with concussions among young athletes, all U.S. states and the District of Columbia enacted youth concussion legislation between 2009 and 2014. This study explored youth sport parents’ (1) familiarity with their state's concussion legislation, and (2) perceptions about the need for additional legislative provisions not currently found in such laws. Methods Cross-sectional online survey data were obtained from parents ( n = 430) of youth sport athletes from 22 U.S states. Results Primary findings suggest that 67

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Pakyz, Amy L., and Michael B. Edmond. "Influence of State Laws Mandating Reporting of Healthcare-Associated Infections: The Case of Central Line–Associated Bloodstream Infections." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 34, no. 8 (2013): 780–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/671280.

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Objective.To evaluate the impact of state laws on reporting of healthcare-associated infections on central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) rates.Design.Retrospective, cross-sectional study.Methods.Hospital-level administrative and Hospital Compare data were collected on University HealthSystem Consortium hospitals. An ordered probit regression model assessed the association between state legislation and CLABSI standardized infection ratio (SIR). The main independent variable was a state legislation variable concerning 3 legal requirements (data submission, reporting of data to t

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Kobets, P. N., and K. A. Krasnova. "Genesis of Legal Regulation of Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation in the Russian Federation." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science 18, no. 3 (2023): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2023-3-42-51.

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The authors explore the genesis of human organ and tissue transplantation in our country and the legal relations arising in this connection. For a long time, this area of medical activity was not regulated at the legislative level. Prior to 1917, the issues of transplantation were predominantly theoretical. In the Soviet period of the history of the Russian state, the development of public medicine and numerous military conflicts confirmed the applied nature of experiments on human organ and tissue transplantation. During this period, rapid development of legislation also affected healthcare.

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Manderson, Desmond. "Trends and Influences in the History of Australian Drug Legislation." Journal of Drug Issues 22, no. 3 (1992): 507–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204269202200304.

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In this article the author briefly traces some features in the emergence in Australia of legislation controlling “dangerous drugs” such as opium, morphine, cocaine and heroin from 1900 to 1950. It is argued that, in common with other similar countries, the first laws prohibiting the non-medical use of drugs were enacted as a symptom of anti-Chinese racism and not out of any concern for the health of users. It is further argued that later laws, which built upon that precedent, developed not through any independent assessment of the drug problem in Australia but rather in response to pressure fr

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Flexon, Jamie L., Lisa Stolzenberg, and Stewart J. D'Alessio. "The impact of cannabis legislation on benzodiazepine and opioid use and misuse." AIMS Medical Science 11, no. 1 (2024): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/medsci.2024001.

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<abstract><sec> <title>Background</title> <p>Several have claimed that the overreliance on benzodiazepines for many approved and off-label uses poses substantial human and social consequences comparable to those observed with the opioid epidemic. In light of these problems, alternatives are required to properly manage patients. Numerous states now permit the use of medical cannabis to treat conditions, such as chronic pain, that were traditionally treated with benzodiazepines, opioids, or both. As patients and physicians seek alternative treatments, little is know

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Neilsen, G. A., and F. J. Young. "HIV/AIDS, Advocacy and Anti-Discrimination Legislation—The Australian Response." International Journal of STD & AIDS 5, no. 1 (1994): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095646249400500104.

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This paper will address the role of mass communication strategies in the reduction of HIV/AIDS discrimination in Australia. It will focus on the interdependence of mass communication and legislation in health promotion campaigns with particular reference to the Disability Discrimination Act 1992. This will be discussed in the context of other HIV/AIDS strategies in Australia. The public health impact of discrimination is explored in relation to HIV/AIDS and the role of anti-discrimination legislation is discussed. Public health legislation can serve as a symbolic reflection of public opinion o

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Sethna, Christabelle, Gayle Davis, and Agata Ignaciuk. "Conflict and Compromise: Abortion Law Reform in Britain, Canada, and Spain, 1960s–1980s." Health and History 26, no. 2 (2024): 30–50. https://doi.org/10.1353/hah.2024.a952496.

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Abstract: Between the 1960s and 1980s, a wave of abortion law reforms swept through various Western nations. The reforms aimed to clarify extant laws, protect doctors from criminal prosecution, and curtail the toll of backstreet abortions on women's bodies and lives. They emerged out of a series of conflicts and compromises evident in the design and implementation of new abortion laws which, on the one hand, expanded the parameters for legal abortion, but on the other, criminalised abortions that did not fall within them. Despite divergent historical, political, and medical contexts, a transna

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Rednikova, Tatiana Vladimirovna. "Biosecurity Law in the Context of National Security: New Threats and Countermeasures." Юридические исследования, no. 2 (February 2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7136.2023.2.39687.

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Today, the Russian Federation has a number of strategic planning documents, federal laws, by-laws, SanPiNs and GOSTs in place to ensure the medical and biological safety of the population. The system of environmental protection legislation and legislation in the field of health care and sanitary and epidemiological support, the norms of which regulate, to some extent, the issues of ensuring medical and biological safety, has developed to a great extent. It should be noted a number of problems inherent in the whole body of legislation regulating various aspects of medical and biological safety,

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Raj, Prithivi, Soubhagya Sundar Nanda, and Murtaza S. Noorani. "From Medicalism to Legalism: Evolving Perspectives in Mental Health Legislation and the Protection of Individual Rights." International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research 9, no. 4 (2024): 224–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20240429.

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Mental health legislation has evolved significantly, shifting from a medical framework to a more legal-centric approach. Initially, laws were grounded in medical models, treating individuals with mental disorders as patients requiring involuntary care. This often led to the marginalization of legal rights, with patients subjected to confinement and treatment based solely on medical authority. Over time, however, the need for legal safeguards to protect individual autonomy and dignity became more evident. The shift from medicalism to legalism reflects broader societal changes, including a growi

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Doroshenko, E. N. "Restriction of Constitutional Rights and Freedoms by the Law of the Constituent Entitity of the Russian Federation when Regulating the Sale of Non-Alcoholic Tonic Drinks." Lex Russica, no. 12 (December 16, 2020): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2020.169.12.033-041.

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A common practice of imposing various prohibitions and rules in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, owing to the need to solve acute social problems and achieve constitutionally significant goals, draws attention to the problem of restricting by the law of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation fundamental rights and freedoms of the man and citizen. Using the regulation of retail sale of non-alcoholic toning drinks as a case-study, the paper discusses the relevant legislative work, court practice, conditions and content of imposed restrictions. The laws of the constit

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Ruzanova, V. D. "Harmonization of health protection legislation and personal data legislation as a basis for the development of personalized medicine." Juridical Journal of Samara University 9, no. 4 (2023): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2023-9-4-38-45.

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The article analyzes the health protection legislation and personal data legislation in terms of their impact on the implementation of personalized medicine in practice. It is concluded that since the development of personalized medicine is associated with the study of a person’s individual data, and first of all, his genetic data, the harmonization of legal provisions on medical activities and genetic information as a type of personal data takes on special significance. In relation to personalized medicine, the «head» law proposes to consolidate general provisions regarding the use of an indi

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Nightingale, Andrea Wilson. "Plato's lawcode in context: rule by written law in Athens and Magnesia." Classical Quarterly 49, no. 1 (1999): 100–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cq/49.1.100.

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Perhaps more than any other dialogue, Plato's Laws demands a reading that is at once historical and philosophical. This text's conception of the ‘rule of law’ is best understood in its contemporary socio-political context; its philosophical discussion of this topic, in fact, can be firmly located in the political ideologies and institutions of fourth-century Greece. In this paper, I want to focus on the written lawcode created in the Laws in the context of the Athenian conception and practice of rule by written law. How are the Athenian laws authorized, disseminated, and implemented, and how d

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Manderson, Desmond. "Rules and Practices: The “British System” in Australia." Journal of Drug Issues 22, no. 3 (1992): 521–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204269202200305.

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The article discusses the implementation of legislation concerning “dangerous drugs” in Australia from the 1930s. Although these laws and regulations clearly prohibited their consumption for non-medical purposes and their prescription “merely for the purposes of addiction,” a system developed which nevertheless allowed the continued maintenance of addicts under medical supervision and remained in place until the 1960s. Contrasts are drawn between the image of evil drug use, which was addressed by legislation and condemned by politicians, and the reality of addiction in Australia, which was in

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Jalloh, Mohamed Yayah, Wan Siti Adibah Wan Dahalan, and Rasyikah Md Khalid. "Environmental Awareness and Public Participation: A Driving Force for Environmental Protection in Sierra Leone." Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH) 7, no. 11 (2022): e001989. http://dx.doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i11.1989.

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Countries globally have enjoyed unprecedented economic growth in the present times, even though this economic growth has its consequence on the environment and public health. This development has seen the unrestricted cutting down of forests, waste generation, extinction of species, etc. Addressing these predicaments, the United Nations, at the global level, has urged States to develop and enforce environmental legislation, policies, and strategies. As a member of the United Nations, Sierra Leone has promulgated several environmental legislations and policies to address and regulate environmen

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Mititelu, Cătălina. "About Engagement ("Sponsalia"). From "Jus Romanum" to "Jus Civile" of Romania." Technium Social Sciences Journal 29 (March 9, 2022): 672–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v29i1.6000.

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So far, in the Romanian specialized literature, we notice few and inconsistent papers on engagement, hence the precariousness of the studies on the legal status of the two forms of engagement, civil and religious. Therefore, in the pages of our paper we have chosen to present this legal institution both in terms of the legislation and the doctrine of (Old and New) Roman Law, and of "Jus civile" (civil law) and "Jus nomocanonicum" (ecclesiastical law), i.e., The (Byzantine) state law, whose Collections of Laws reserved a special place not only to the institution of civil engagement, but also to

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Lajar, Julius Roland, Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi, and I. Made Minggu Widyantara. "Akibat Hukum Malpraktik yang Dilakukan oleh Tenaga Medis." Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum 1, no. 1 (2020): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/juinhum.1.1.2177.7-12.

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Malpractice refers to an act of negligence or an act with the correct standard operating procedures but causes harm to consumers, in this case the patients and this can threaten the health and safety of the patient. Malpractice committed by medical personnel is certainly very detrimental to those who need medical treatment and greatly affects the hospital’s integrity which is certainly the center for all medical actions. Based on this, this study examines what the legal regulatory for medical personnel who commit malpractice and how to sanction his speech are. To uncover the issues a normative

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Boyko, E. A., N. N. Goncharuk, A. D. Dashitsyrenova, N. A. Kostenko, Oksana O. Sinitsina, and M. P. Shevyreva. "About the formation of legislation in the field of chemical and biological safety of the Russian Federation." Hygiene and sanitation 95, no. 8 (2019): 717–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2016-95-8-717-721.

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The realization of the package of measures directed at the consecutive decrease of the negative effect of hazardous chemical and biological factors on the population and environment to the acceptable risk level stipulates the development of standard legal regulation in the field of ensuring the chemical and biological safety. For this purpose article presents substantiation and conceptual approaches to the creation of legislation in the field of the chemical and biological security of the Russian Federation within the pursued state policy. In determination of conceptual approaches, in the arti

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Hampson, Judith E. "A Decade of European Legislation — Can we Legislate for Humanity?" Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 18, no. 1_part_1 (1990): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026119299001800111.1.

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The establishment throughout Europe, during the last decade, of legislation to control animal experiments, is described. The effectiveness of such laws to achieve their objectives is discussed. In particular, the effectiveness of costs against benefit as a part of project authorisation, is considered.

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Chenthuran, Thurayratnam. "Legislation for cadaver procurement for teaching anatomy in Sri Lanka." Sri Lanka Anatomy Journal 6, no. 2 (2022): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/slaj.v6i2.161.

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Cadaver-based teaching remain as an integral and imperative component of anatomy education. In the past, bodies obtained from execution, grave robbing, and murder were used to carry out cadaveric dissection. It appears that body donation and the procurement of unclaimed bodies are the typical methods that are currently employed for such purposes universally. The former method is recommended by the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists. Body donation in Sri Lanka is governed by the legislation, and the policies of medical institutions. Therefore, any request for body donation t

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Rothstein, Mark A. "Genetic Exceptionalism and Legislative Pragmatism." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 35, S2 (2007): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2007.00154.x.

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One of the most important and contentious policy issues surrounding genetics is whether genetic information should be treated separately from other medical information. The view that genetics raises distinct issues is what Thomas Murray labeled “genetic exceptionalism,” borrowing from the earlier term “HIV exceptional-ism.” The issue of whether the use of genetic information should be addressed separately from other health information is not merely an academic concern, however. Since the Human Genome Project began in 1990, nearly every state has enacted legislation prohibiting genetic discrimi

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Rinduwan, Rinduwan, and Lamijan Lamijan. "Juridical Review Of The People's Representative Council In Making Public Policies Through The Perspective Of Law Number 17 Of 2014." Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains 4, no. 06 (2023): 555–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v4i06.827.

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Legislation is one of the legal products of the number of existing legal products. The legislation contains general and abstract legal norms. It is general because existing legal norms apply to every legal subject in general. While being called abstract lies like legal norms which are not concrete in regulating legal events and are the object of regulation. Thus, a good law which incidentally is a type of legislation must have a philosophical basis, a sociological basis, and a juridical basis. Based on the principle of a rule of law, namely that government is organized based on laws, then in r

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Mozzhukhina, Natalya A., G. B. Yeremin, and A. Yu Lomtev. "CONTRADICTIONS IN LEGISLATION ON MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE MANUFACTURING OF MEDICINAL PRODUCTS." Hygiene and sanitation 98, no. 1 (2019): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2019-98-1-38-44.

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Introduction. The rapid development of the pharmaceutical industry makes the impact on the environmeте to be very important. The solution of the problem is related to waste management and, accordingly, the legislative regulation of waste management at medicinal products enterprises. Materials and methods. The methods of the scientific hypothetical-deductive cognition, general logical methods, and methods of research: analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalization, induction were applied. The objects of research were laws and regulations governing relations in the field of waste management in

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Donnelly, Joseph, Michael Young, Brenda Marshall, Michael L. Hecht, and Elena Saldutti. "Public Health Implications of Cannabis Legalization: An Exploration of Adolescent Use and Evidence-Based Interventions." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 6 (2022): 3336. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063336.

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This article examines the relaxation of state marijuana laws, changes in adolescent use of marijuana, and implications for drug education. Under federal law, use of marijuana remains illegal. In spite of this federal legislation, as of 1 June 2021, 36 states, four territories and the District of Columbia have enacted medical marijuana laws. There are 17 states, two territories and the District of Columbia that have also passed recreational marijuana laws. One of the concerns regarding the enactment of legislation that has increased access to marijuana is the possibility of increased adolescent

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