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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Medical article'
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Jooste, Marius Johannes. "The in vitro antimicrobial activity of amikacin and ceftazidime against multiple resistant gram-negative bacilli in nosocomial infections." Thesis, Cape Town : Cape Technikon, 1988. http://dk.cput.ac.za/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1018&context=td_ctech.
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Ribeiro, Diogo Miguel Machado Pinto. "Internship in medical writing at a clinical research organization." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/18777.
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Mestrado em Biomedicina Farmacêutica<br>This report aims at describing my experience uring the 9 months of curricular internship at Eurotrials, Scientific Consultants, as part of the 2nd year of the Master’s in Pharmaceutical Medicine.
The internship was mainly focused on the development of skills and acquiring experience in Medical Writing activities, trought actively participating in activities usually developed by medical writers: writing, preparation and submission of scientific articles, preparation of scientific posters, compilation of appendices for Clinical Study Reports, and writing of educational material.
Throughout the internship, I had the opportunity to acquire valuable knowledge related to Medical Writing, as well as to clearly understand its role in clinical research, as an essential tool to interpret, describe and publish the data obtained.<br>Este relatório tem como objetivo descrever a minha experiência durante os 9 meses de estágio curricular na Eurotrials, Consultores Científicos, como parte do 2º ano do Mestrado de Biomedicina Farmacêutica.
O estágio focou-se maioritariamente no desenvolvimento de competências e obtenção de experiência em atividades de Medical Writing, através da participação ativa em atividades usualmente desenvolvidas por medical writers: escrita, preparação e submissão de artigos científicos, preparação de pósters científicos, complilação de apêndices para Clinical Study Reports, e escrita de material educativo.
Durante o estágio, tive a oportunidade de adquirir conhecimentos essenciais relacionados com a atividade de Medical Writing, e de perceber de forma clara o seu papel na investigação clínica, como ferramenta essencial na interpretação, descrição e divulgação dos dados obtidos.
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Hozayen, Ghada. "A study of the discussion section of the medical research article : a genre based approach to text analysis." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.250267.
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Chambergo-Michilot, Diego, Carlos E. Muñoz-Medina, Diego Lizarzaburu-Castagnino, et al. "Migration to study in medical schools of Peru." Instituto Nacional de Salud, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655699.
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The aim of this study was to describe the frequency of migration to study medicine in Peru. We conducted a secondary data analysis of the Red-LIRHUS study (2011-2012). We included 3 680 Peruvian students. Approximately, 23.2% migrated for medical school. Less than 1% were international migrants. We found a higher proportion of migrant students in Universities outside of Lima than in Universities in Lima (27.1% vs. 15.8%). There was also a higher proportion of migrants in private universities (28.3% vs. 16.0%) Migrant students were more likely to live alone (27.4% vs. 6.4%) and to report having failed a module/course (51.0% vs. 38.6%) compared to non-migrant students. It is necessary to evaluate potential interventions for the preservation of the well-being of people who migrate for their medical training.<br>Revisión por pares
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Soriano-Moreno, Anderson N., Jose E. Delgado-Raygada, C. Ichiro Peralta, Estefania S. Serrano-Diaz, Jaquelin M. Canaza-Apaza, and Carlos J. Toro-Huamanchumo. "Perception of medical students about courses based on peer-assisted learning in five Peruvian universities." BioMed Central Ltd, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655704.
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Objectives: Peer-assisted learning (PAL) is a supportive strategy in medical education. In Peru, this method has been implemented by few universities. However, there are no consistent studies evaluating their acceptability by medical students. The objective of this study was to evaluate the perception of medical students about PAL in five Peruvian universities. Results: A total of 79 medical students were included in the study. The mean age was 20.1 ± 1.9 years, 54% were female, and 87% were in the first 4 years of study. Most of the students were satisfied with classes and peer teachers. Similarly, most of the students agreed with the interest in developing teaching skills. It was also observed that 97% of students approved to implement PAL in medical education programs.<br>Revisión por pares
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Grados-Jares, Manuel D., Viviana M. Munoz-Denegri, and Maria L. Medina-Pizzali. "Comment about the article: «Understanding of different front-of-package labels by the Spanish population: Results of a comparative study»." Elsevier Doyma, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655957.
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Cunha, Fanego Iria da. "Hacia un modelo lingüístico de resumen automático de artículos médicos en español." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7508.
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En esta tesis se presenta un modelo lingüístico de resumen automático de artículos médicos en español que aúna criterios basados en la estructura textual, en las unidades léxicas y la estructura discursiva y sintáctico-comunicativa de los textos. El modelo se crea partiendo de la hipótesis de que los especialistas de cada ámbito emplean estrategias específicas a la hora de resumir. La validación de esta hipótesis mediante experimentos estadísticos permite tomar los artículos médicos acompañados de sus respectivos resúmenes como material de referencia para analizar, de cara a detectar las estrategias empleadas por los profesionales médicos para resumir sus textos. Una vez detectadas, estas estrategias se formalizan en forma de reglas y se diseña un modo de integración de las mismas. Esto da lugar al modelo presentado en esta tesis, del cual se implementa una parte. Los resúmenes resultantes se evalúan obteniendo buenos resultados, lo cual confirma que el modelo simula correctamente las estrategias empleadas por los especialistas y que estas se refieren a diversos aspectos lingüísticos.<br>In this thesis a linguistic model of automatic summarization of Spanish medical articles that joins criteria based on the textual structure, on lexical units and on the discourse and syntactic-communicative structure of texts is presented. The model is developed under the hypothesis that specialists of a domain use specific strategies when they summarize. The validation of this hypothesis by means of statistical experiments allows us to draw upon medical articles and their respective abstracts as reference in order to determine the strategies used by medical professionals. Once these strategies have been determined, they are formalized in terms of an integrated rule-based system, of which a part is implemented. The resulting summaries have been evaluated. Good results were obtained, which confirms that the model simulates correctly the strategies used by specialists and that these strategies refer to different linguistic aspects.
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da, Cunha Fanego Iria. "Hacia un modelo lingüístico de resumen automático de artículos médicos en español." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7508.
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En esta tesis se presenta un modelo lingüístico de resumen automático de artículos médicos en español que aúna criterios basados en la estructura textual, en las unidades léxicas y la estructura discursiva y sintáctico-comunicativa de los textos. El modelo se crea partiendo de la hipótesis de que los especialistas de cada ámbito emplean estrategias específicas a la hora de resumir. La validación de esta hipótesis mediante experimentos estadísticos permite tomar los artículos médicos acompañados de sus respectivos resúmenes como material de referencia para analizar, de cara a detectar las estrategias empleadas por los profesionales médicos para resumir sus textos. Una vez detectadas, estas estrategias se formalizan en forma de reglas y se diseña un modo de integración de las mismas. Esto da lugar al modelo presentado en esta tesis, del cual se implementa una parte. Los resúmenes resultantes se evalúan obteniendo buenos resultados, lo cual confirma que el modelo simula correctamente las estrategias empleadas por los especialistas y que estas se refieren a diversos aspectos lingüísticos.<br>In this thesis a linguistic model of automatic summarization of Spanish medical articles that joins criteria based on the textual structure, on lexical units and on the discourse and syntactic-communicative structure of texts is presented. The model is developed under the hypothesis that specialists of a domain use specific strategies when they summarize. The validation of this hypothesis by means of statistical experiments allows us to draw upon medical articles and their respective abstracts as reference in order to determine the strategies used by medical professionals. Once these strategies have been determined, they are formalized in terms of an integrated rule-based system, of which a part is implemented. The resulting summaries have been evaluated. Good results were obtained, which confirms that the model simulates correctly the strategies used by specialists and that these strategies refer to different linguistic aspects.
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Davis, Richard Hill. "A genre analysis of medical research articles." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2015. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/6724/.
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Hospitals and other health institutions around the world have begun to tie staff promotion and careers to publication; accordingly, an increasing number of medical journal articles are being written by non-native English speakers and novice writers. This work aims to analyse medical journal articles as a genre, and follows Swales’ (1990) framework for doing so, by interviewing a sample of the discourse community and finding the Rhetorical Moves that make up the genre, with additional investigation of stance, via selected reporting verbs, and cohesion, through selected discourse markers. I compiled one of the larger corpora of medical research articles (250), as well as one of the most recent (2001-2011). Previous studies reviewed 50 articles at most, drawn from earlier periods of time. As part of the examination of the genre, this study includes discussions with a sample of the discourse community, the users of the genre, with interviews from ten doctors and five editors from around the world who have a wide range of experience in writing, publishing and editing articles. In addition, I identified 17 Rhetorical Moves, with four considered optional, with the idea to identify a sequence that writers and educators can use to see how the medical article may be written. I also examined 13 reporting verbs to determine if it is possible to identify authorial stance regarding the information being reported, and were coded as being factive (the authors agreed with the information), non-factive (the authors conveyed no judgement on the information) and counter-factive (the authors disagreed with the information being reported). Finally, the study looked at how cohesion is maintained through examples of the five types of discourse markers. This study presents the most comprehensive examination of the genre to date, which, through the utilization of corpus analysis techniques, allows a more in-depth analysis than previous studies.
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Iida, Eri. "Hedges in Japanese English and American English medical research articles." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=99723.
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The present study analysed the use of hedges in English medical research articles written by Japanese and American researchers. The study also examined the relationship between Japanese medical professionals' employment of hedges and their writing process. Sixteen English medical articles: eight written by Japanese and eight by Americans were examined. Four of the Japanese authors discussed their writing process through questionnaires and telephone interviews.<br>The overall ratio of hedges in articles written by the two groups differed only slightly; however, analyses revealed a number of specific differences in the use of hedges between the groups. For example, Japanese researchers used epistemic adverbs and adjectives less frequently than the American researchers. The results were discussed in relation to the problems of nonnative speakers' grammatical competence, cultural differences in rhetorical features, and the amount of experience in the use of medical English.
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Ricart, Vayá Alicia. "An Esp Comparative analysis in medical research articles: spanish-english." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/2541.
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En la actualidad el inglés es el medio de comunicación y difusión de los resultados científicos, sin embargo los autores no necesariamente son nativos. Ante este panorama surge la necesidad de analizar las características de la redacción académica para los artículos científicos.
Para restringir el campo de estudio y poder ofrecer un análisis más exhaustivo la hipótesis de este trabajo se centra en la sección de las "Conclusiones" y en el campo de la medicina.
La hipótesis de partida del presente estudio es analizar las necesidades de los facultativos médicos para alcanzar suficiente destreza a la hora de escribir los artículos científicos en inglés. En este trabajo se asume la falta de dominio del idioma inglés por parte de los médicos españoles.
Con la finalidad de constatar la situación de los médicos españoles y alemanes a la hora de redactar artículos de investigación en inglés el primer paso fue la elaboración de una encuesta dirigida a investigadores españoles y alemanes en el campo de la medicina. Tras observar la evidente necesidad de apoyo lingüístico de los médicos españoles se establecieron como objetivos los siguientes puntos:
- presentar las pautas generales para la redacción científico-técnica en medicina.
- analizar las estructuras más recurrentes en el apartado de "Conclusiones" de los artículos de investigación médicos tanto en inglés como en español.
- llevar a cabo un análisis comparativo a nivel semántico, gramatical y sintáctico de las estructuras de ambos idiomas con la ayuda de la herramienta WordSimth(TM). De este modo se pueden establecer equivalencias en ambos idiomas tanto literales como no literales así como la falta de equivalencia.
- adicionalmente se lleva a cabo un estudio de la intrusión de neologismos en el lenguaje médico en los últimos años.
La literatura sobre redacción académica, retórica contrastiva, lingüística de corpus y traducción técnica se han usado como base para el análisis y procesado del corpus.
Una vez analizado el e<br>Ricart Vayá, A. (2008). An Esp Comparative analysis in medical research articles: spanish-english [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/2541<br>Palancia
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Bell, Sue Ellen. "Ethical issues for nurses in performance of utilization review /." Diss., ON-CAMPUS Access For University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Click on "Connect to Digital Dissertations", 1998. http://www.lib.umn.edu/articles/proquest.phtml.
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D'Andrea, Maureen. "A study investigating the health care support service training needs for Gloucester County and workforce development demand /." Full text available online, 2005. http://www.lib.rowan.edu/home/research/articles/rowan_theses.
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Ström, Sara, and Julia Svenson. "Kirurgiskt munskydd : En förstudie kring material, konstruktion och återanvändbara möjligheter." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-23488.
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I december 2019 rapporterades de första fallen av ett virus benämnt som covid-19 i Wuhan, Kina. Viruset sprider sig snabbt och i takt med den okontrollerade spridningen blir också trycket på sjukvården allt högre. Samtidigt som vården gör allt i sin makt för att räcka till så rapporteras det om global brist på skyddsutrustning. Tillverkningen av ett kirurgiskt munskydd, från fiber till färdig produkt, består av ett omfattande system och kräver material av specifika fibrer som framställs i avancerade processer. Att skapa ett munskydd som besitter möjligheten för återanvändning hade varit ett alternativ i syfte att minska risk för att munskydd tar slut samtidigt som engångsförbrukning minimeras. Syftet med denna studie är att studera och analysera materialval, framställning, konstruktion och krav för kirurgiska munskydd. Studien syftar också till att undersöka alternativa möjligheter till att skapa ett återanvändbart munskydd. Val av metod för insamling av material har haft sin utgångspunkt i litteraturstudier av främst vetenskaplig karaktär. Då ämnet är högaktuellt har nyhetsartiklar från betrodda dagstidningar varit av värde. Intervjuer av kvalitativ läggning genomfördes i syfte att skapa en överskådlig inblick i vårdarbetet. Ett kirurgiskt munskydd fungerar som en skyddande barriär mot överföring av smittämnen mellan personal och patient och är generellt uppbyggt i tre olika lager. Det inre lagret, mittenlagret, är tillverkat genom en process kallad nonwoven meltblown medan de två yttre lagren, det övre och det undre, tillverkas genom en process kallad nonwoven spunbond. Dessa tre lager kalendreras sedan samman och bildar själva filtermediet som därefter veckas och sys i en konverteringslinje. Munskydd är en engångsvara och slängs direkt efter användning. Nawar Kadi, som är professor på Textilhögskolan i Borås, arbetar för tillfället med ett projekt som syftar till att utveckla ett delvis tvättbart munskydd som fungerar att återanvända. I dagsläget finns många aspekter att beakta och frågor att besvara innan projektet går att förverkliga i praktiken men med rätt förutsättningar, ekonomisk stöttning och framförallt beprövade metoder med bakomliggande forskning är möjligheten till att skapa ett återanvändbart munskydd inte långt borta.<br>In December 2019, the first cases of a virus called covid-19 were reported in Wuhan, China. The virus is spreading rapidly and in connection with the uncontrolled spread, the pressure on healthcare is also increasing. At the same time as healthcare is doing everything in its power to suffice, a global lack of protective equipment is reported. The manufacture of a surgical face mask, from fiber to finished product, consists of a comprehensive system and requires materials of specific fibers produced in advanced processes. Creating a face mask that possesses the possibility of reuse would have been an alternative with the aim of reducing the risk of face mask ending while minimizing disposable consumption. The purpose of this study is to analyze material selection, manufacture, construction and requirements for surgical face masks. The study also aims to explore alternative ways of creating a reusable face mask. The choice of method for collecting material has been based on literature studies of a primarily scientific nature. As the topic is highly current, news articles from trusted newspapers have been of value. Qualitative interviews were conducted with the aim of providing a clear insight into the healthcare work. A surgical face mask serves as a protective barrier against the transmission of infectious agents between staff and patients and is generally constructed in three different layers. The inner layer is made by a process called nonwoven meltblown, while the two outer layers, the upper and the lower, are made by a process called nonwoven spunbond. These three layers are then calendered together to form the filter media, which is then pleated and seamed in a converting line. The surgical face mask is a disposable item and is discarded immediately after use. Nawar Kadi, who is a professor at Textilhögskolan in Borås, is currently working on a project aimed at developing a partially washable face mask that thus functions to reuse. At present, there are many aspects to consider and questions to answer before the project can be realized in practice but with the right conditions, financial support and proven methods with underlying research, the possibility of creating a reusable face mask is not far away.
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Christiansen, Ammon J. "Finding Relevant PDF Medical Journal Articles by the Content of Their Figures as well as Their Text." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2007. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/872.
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This work addresses the need for an alternative to keyword-based search for sifting through large PDF medical journal article document collections for literature review purposes. Despite users' best efforts to form precise and accurate queries, it is often difficult to guess the right keywords to find all the related articles while finding a minimum number of unrelated ones. Failure during literature review to find relevant, related research results in wasted research time and effort in addition to missing significant work in the related area which could affect the quality of the research work being conducted. The purpose of this work is to explore the benefits of a retrieval system for professional journal articles in PDF format that supports hybrid queries composed of both text and images. PDF medical journal articles contain formatting and layout information that imply the structure and organization of the document. They also contain figures and tables rich with content and meaning. Stripping a PDF into “full-text” for indexing purposes disregards these important features. Specifically, this work investigated the following: (1) what effect the incorporation of a document's embedded figures into the query (in addition to its text) has on retrieval performance (precision) compared to plain keyword-based search; (2) how current text-based document-query similarity methods can be enhanced by using formatting and font-size information as a structure and organization model for a PDF document; (3) whether to use the standard Euclidean distance function or the matrix distance function for content-based image retrieval; (4) how to convert a PDF into a structured, formatted, reflowable XML representation given a pure-layout PDF document; (5) what document views (such as a term frequency cloud, a document outline, or a document's figures) would help users wade through search results to quickly select those that are worth a closer look. While the results of the experiments were unexpectedly worse than their baselines of comparison (see the conclusion for a summary), the experimental methods are very valuable in showing others what directions have already been pursued and why they did not work and what remaining problems need to be solved in order to achieve the goal of improving literature review through use of a hybrid text and image retrieval system.
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Jabbour, Georgette. "Corpus linguistics, contextual collocation and ESP syllabus creation : a text-analysis approach to the study of medical research articles." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.342109.
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Roehrs, Dorian. "Demonstratives and definite articles as nominal auxiliaries /." Amsterdam [u.a.] : Benjamins, 2009. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=017109235&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
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Mondt, Mary [Verfasser], and Erich [Akademischer Betreuer] Steiner. "Presenting medical research findings : a study of author engagement in English and German scientific articles and popularisations / Mary Mondt. Betreuer: Erich Steiner." Saarbrücken : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1072620448/34.
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Johansson, Elin. "Konfessionella friskolors vara eller icke-vara : En kvalitativ textanalys av den mediala debatten om konfessionella friskolor." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-444088.
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The religious landscape in Sweden has changed in recent years as a result of secularization processes, individualization, and migration. This has led to religion occupying new places in society and one such place is media. The visibility of religion in the media creates space for debate about what role religion should play in different context, which in this thesis applies to school. Since 2018, there has been a debate in the media regarding the being or non-being of independent confessional schools. This bachelor thesis aims to examine the arguments that appear in the criticism versus the defense of independent confessional schools in debate articles in Sweden. Debate articles from the Swedish newspapers Svenska Dagbladet, Dagens Nyheter, Aftonbladet and Expressen are examined with qualitative text analysis. The result shows that the most common arguments among those who want to ban independent confessional schools are: religious indoctrination, segregation, and extremism. From the other side of the debate are the ones who defend independent confessional schools and the most common arguments from this side are: freedom of religion, corresponds to the Swedish curriculum, and integration. Further, an additional aim is to analyze how the debate can be understood using the theoretical concepts of narrative, institutional and cultural transformation processes in mediatization theory. The analysis shows that there are signs of these transformation processes in the debate articles. Many of the debate articles on the ban side are structured according to media logics where one perspective is set against another to provoke reactions from the readers, which expresses the narrative transformation process. The institutional transformation process is reflected in how actors from different institutions communicate in the debate, where political actors control the debate and religious actors adapt accordingly. The cultural transformation process is made visible by seeing how the debate relates to the surrounding society which is characterized by secular norms on one hand and increased religious diversity on the other.
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Nguyen, Dang Minh Chanh, and Woo Jin Jung. "Nematicidal properties of crude extracts obtained from medicinal plants against rootlesion nematode Pratylenchus coffeae: Research article." Technische Universität Dresden, 2014. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A29108.
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To investigate nematicidal activity against the root-lesion nematode, Pratylenchus coffeae, the methanolic extracts were obtained from 5 medicinal plants in Vietnam. Methanol extracts of the 5 samples were screened for nematicidal activity against Pratylenchus coffeae in vitro. Of the plant extracts tested, a 5 mg/ml concentration of Terminalia nigrovenulosa extract showed the highest level (95.0%) of nematicidal activity against Pratylenchus coffeae at 9 h after treatment. The remainder of the plant extracts was followed by Cinnamomum camphora (66.7%), Jasminum suptriplinerve (30.8%), Premna integrifolia (6.7%), and Treptocaulon juventas (5.8%). A 2.0 mg/ml concentration of T. nigrovenulosa resulted in 13.3, 42.5, 62.5 and 86.7% at 1, 3, 5 and 7 h after treatment, respectively against Pratylenchus coffeae. Concentration of 0.1, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mg/ml of T. nigrovenulosa resulted in 26.7, 71.7, 78.3 and 86.7% effectiveness respectively, at 7 h after treatment. Also, at 3 days after exposure to T. nigrovenulosa, hatch was inhibited by 60.0, 45.8, 17.5 and 5.8% at 0.1, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mg/ml, respectively. Hatch was inhibited by 65.0, 50.8, 21.7 and 6.7% at 0.1, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mg/ml respectvely, at 6 days after exposure to T. nigrovenulosa. The mortality rate and hatch inhibition increased with increasing incubation time for crude extract of T. nigrovenulosa.<br>Trong nghiên cứu này, 5 cây thuốc (Cinnamomum camphora, Jasminum suptriplinerve, Premna integrifolia, Terminalia nigrovenulosa, Treptocaulon juventas) đã được sử dụng làm nguyên liệu chiết xuất bằng methanol để thử hoạt tính kháng tuyến trùng Pratylenchus coffeae. Kết quả cho thấy chiết xuất từ cây Terminalia nigrovenulosa biểu hiện hoạt tính kháng tuyến trùng cao nhất (95,0%) sau 9 giờ xử lý với nồng độ 5 mg/ml. Hoạt tính kháng tuyến trùng của các chất chiết xuất được biểu hiện theo thứ tự giảm dần lần lượt là C. camphora (66,7%), J. suptriplinerve (30,8%), P. integrifolia (6,7%) và T. juventas (5,8%). Với nồng độ 2 mg/ml của chất chiết xuất từ T. nigrovenulossa biểu hiện hoạt tính gây chết tuyến trùng Pratylenchuss coffeae là 13,3; 42,5; 62,5 và 86,7% sau 1, 3, 5 và 7 giờ xử lý theo thứ tự. Ở cùng thời điểm sau xử lý 7 giờ, các nồng độ 0,1; 0,5; 1,0 và 2,0 mg/ml chiết xuất của T. nigrovenulossa có hoạt tính gây chết tuyến trùng Pratylenchus coffeae lần lượt là 26,7; 71,7; 78,3 và 86,7%. Bên cạnh đó, chất chiết xuất của T. nigrovenulossa cũng cho thấy tỷ lệ ức chế trứng nở cao. Cụ thể là sau 3 ngày xử lý với chất chiết xuất của T. nigrovenulossa, tỷ lệ ức chế trứng không nở là 60,0; 45,8; 17,5 và 5,8% at 0,1; 0,5; 1,0 và 2,0 mg/ml theo thứ tự. Sau 6 ngày xử lý với chất chiết xuất của T. nigrovenulossa, tỷ lệ ức chế trứng nở là 65,0; 50,8; 21,7 và 6,7% tại nồng độ 0,1; 0,5; 1,0 và 2,0 mg/ml theo thứ tự. Tỷ lệ gây chết và tỷ lệ ức chế của chất chiết xuất phụ thuộc vào cả thời gian và nồng độ xử lý.
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Nilsson, Therese. "Nominalphrasen in medizinischer Fachsprache : Übersetzung von Termini und erweiterten Attributen in einem deutschen wissenschaftlichen Artikel." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Humanities, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-5605.
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<p>Medical information must be available for all people in the world. Therefore it is important to translate medical research articles into foreign languages. The aim of this essay was to translate a German medical research article called “Troponinerhöhung und EKG-Veränderungen bei Schlaganfall und Subarachnoidalblutung” into Swedish and to analyse how problems that appeared during the translation process could be solved. The analysis was based on Vinay and Darbelnets, Kollers and Ingos translation theories and dealt with the question how to translate German noun phrases into Swedish. Special attention was paid to noun phrases consisting of medical terms and noun phrases containing extended modifiers.</p><p>The medical terms in the source text were divided into three categories depending on their origin, Greek and Latin terms, German terms and English terms. The translation of a large number of Greek and Latin terms was based on the translation procedure called borrowing. Calque was represented especially in the translation of terms of German origin, whereas borrowing or paraphrasing was preferred when translating English terms.</p><p>There were 63 noun phrases with extended modifiers in the source text. Two fifths of these corresponded to Swedish noun phrases with extended modifiers, whereas the rest must be translated into Swedish noun phrases with adjective premodifiers or relative clauses or into verbal expressions.</p>
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Ventura, Isabella. "La crisi della resistenza agli antibiotici. Traduzione dall'inglese all'italiano di due articoli di rassegna scientifica." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.
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Oggetto di questa tesi è la traduzione dall'inglese all'italiano di due articoli di rassegna scientifica sul tema della resistenza agli antibiotici apparsinel 2015 sulla rivista statunitense P&T. I testi costituiscono una preziosa fonte di informazioni per il panorama scientifico internazionale e offrono importanti spunti di riflessione e di iniziativa per tutte le altre aree del mondo. La rilevanza dell’argomento trattato, infatti, si estende oltre i confini del singolo Paese e coinvolge tutte le parti interessate dal fenomeno, dal professionista sanitario al cittadino. Il presente lavoro si propone di produrre un testo completo e organico per il pubblico italiano di esperti del settore che intende approfondire l’argomento da una prospettiva multidiscplinare, ma non esclude la possibililtà di raggiungere un pubblico di persone “non addette ai lavori” che possiedono sufficienti interesse personale e strumenti conoscitivi per comprendere, almeno in maniera sommaria, le informazioni riportate negli articoli, grazie alla possibilità di consultarli liberamente online. La traduzione proposta potrebbe, inoltre, contribuire ad arricchire la letteratura scientifica disponibile in lingua italiana che, talvolta, passa in secondo piano per via della predominanza dell’inglese all’interno della produzione scientifica internazionale. Il primo capitolo fornisce alcune informazioni preliminari sull'argomento; il secondo offre una panoramica teorica sulle lingue speciali e, in particolare, sulla lingua della medicina; il terzo capitolo contiene l'analisi dei testi di partenza, mentre il quarto presenta le risorse che sono state utilizzate per la traduzione; nel quinto capitolo sono esposti il TP e il TA in italiano, mentre il sesto capitolo è dedicato a un'analisi dettagliata delle principali difficoltà riscontrate in fase traduttiva e le strategie adottate per risolverle.
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SPANO, MARCELLA. "Traduzione e Discorso Medico: il Ruolo del Traduttore nel Processo di Composizione degli Articoli di Ricerca Medici." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/685.
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La presente ricerca ha come obiettivo l’analisi del ruolo del traduttore specializzato nel processo di composizione degli articoli di ricerca medici. In particolare, si occupa dell’analisi degli interventi di revisione di due traduttori specializzati, rispettivamente di madrelingua italiana e di madrelingua inglese, su cinque articoli di ricerca scritti da autori italiani in lingua inglese, successivamente pubblicati su riviste internazionali. L’analisi viene affrontata da duplice punto di vista qualitativo e quantitativo. I risultati individuano il tipo di intervento che ogni traduttore realizza nei testi. Inoltre, la ricerca evidenzia nell’intervento del traduttore di madrelingua italiana l’uso di strutture lessicali e fraseologiche meno frequenti nel discorso medico. È quindi possibile concludere che lo studio del processo di revisione del traduttore nella composizione degli articoli di ricerca medici rappresenta un valido strumento per l’analisi dell’uso della lingua inglese nelle comunità di ricerca multilingue.<br>This dissertation describes the role of the specialized translator in the process of the composition of medical research articles. The dissertation investigates the revisions of two specialized translators, respectively Italian and English native speakers, in five medical research articles written by Italian doctors in English and subsequently published in international specialised medical journals. An analysis of the revisions performed by the native and non-native speakers is undertaken using qualitative and quantitative research methods. The results of this analysis describe the respective changes that each translator makes to the texts, and explains how the final text is mediated differently by native and non-native speaking translators. The research highlights that the Italian translator introduces lexical and phraseologic features that are less frequently used in medical discourse. I conclude that this has implications for understanding the way in which English is used in multi-lingual research communication, and suggest that the study of the intervention of the translator in the process of medical research article composition is a useful way of analysing the developing profile of the use of English in multi-lingual research communities.
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Nguyen, Phuong Hanh, Dam Cu Luu, and Quoc Binh Nguyen. "A survey of traditional medicinal plants used by K’ho people in the buffer zone of Chu Yang Sin national park, Vietnam: Research article." Technische Universität Dresden, 2014. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A29111.
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This paper shows the results of asurvey on use of traditional medicinal plants of K’ho people who living in the buffer zone of Chu Yang Sin National Park, Central Highlands, Vietnam. Total of 66 medicinal plant species belonging to 61 genera, 40 families were recorded through semi-structured interviews, group discussions and from guides of field trips who are knowledgeable about medicinal plants. These medicinal plants used by K’ho people are documented with latin name, family, local name, parts used and medicinal uses. In generally, fresh medicinal plants are mainly boiled or decocted for drinking and leaves are parts most commonly used. The results of this study showed that K’ho people still depend heavily on medicinal plants to treat diseases such as headache, fever, malaria, diarrhea, fractures, sprains and arthritis.<br>Bài báo này đề cập kết quả khảo sát cách sử dụng cây thuốc truyền thống của người K’ho sống ở vùng đệm Vườn quốc gia Chư Yang Sin, Việt Nam. Tổng số 66 loài cây thuốc thuộc 61 chi, 40 họ đã được ghi nhận thông qua quá trình phỏng vấn bán cấu trúc, thảo luận nhóm và từ những người dẫn đường đi thu mẫu có am hiểu về cây thuốc. Những cây thuốc truyền thống của dân tộc K’ho được tư liệu hóa gồm tên latin, tên phổ thông, bộ phận sử dụng và cộng dụng. Nhìn chung, dược liệu tươi được dùng đun hoặc sắc để uống là chủ yếu và lá là bộ phận được sử dụng phổ biến nhất. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy cộng đồng K’ho vẫn phụ thuộc vào cây thuốc để chữa trị một số bệnh như đâu đầu, sốt, sốt rét, ỉa chảy, lị, gãy xương, bong gân và thấp khớp.
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Perdomo, Joana L. "Mathematical Modeling of Blood Coagulation." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/hmc_theses/71.
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Blood coagulation is a series of biochemical reactions that take place to form a blood clot. Abnormalities in coagulation, such as under-clotting or over- clotting, can lead to significant blood loss, cardiac arrest, damage to vital organs, or even death. Thus, understanding quantitatively how blood coagulation works is important in informing clinical decisions about treating deficiencies and disorders. Quantifying blood coagulation is possible through mathematical modeling. This review presents different mathematical models that have been developed in the past 30 years to describe the biochemistry, biophysics, and clinical applications of blood coagulation research. This review includes the strengths and limitations of models, as well as suggestions for future work.
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Terzian, Luiz Roberto. "Estudo retrospectivo da cirurgia micrográfica de Mohs nos portadores de carcinoma espinocelular cutâneo da cabeça para a determinação de fatores preditivos do número de fases cirúrgicas, acompanhados no ambulatório de cirurgia dermatológica da Divisão de Dermatologia do HC da FMUSP/SP." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5133/tde-04042007-100743/.
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A cirurgia micrográfica de Mohs (CMM) é realizada em fases sucessivas de retirada tumoral. Cada fase demora de uma a duas horas, dependendo do tamanho da lesão; portanto, é muito importante conseguir predizer o número de fases da cirurgia a fim de poder programar melhor o tempo de uso da sala cirúrgica e da equipe cirúrgica, o uso de anestésicos, os custos da cirurgia, melhor orientar o paciente e assegurar a remoção completa do tumor. Com o intuito de encontrar fatores preditivos do número de fases da CMM no tratamento do carcinoma espinocelular da cabeça, realizou-se o levantamento dos prontuários de 44 pacientes submetidos a 51 CMM no ambulatório de cirurgia dermatológica da Divisão de Dermatologia do HC-FMUSP/SP, de 1994 a 2003. Foram constituídos três grupos quanto ao número de fases da CMM: uma fase, duas fases e três ou mais fases. Os grupos foram comparados em relação às variáveis: duração da lesão até a cirurgia, morfologia, tamanho e limites da lesão, tumor primário ou recidivado, grau de diferenciação histológica do tumor e localização anatômica do tumor. Identificou-se um único fator significante na análise univariada: a distribuição dos tumores recidivados segundo o número de fases da cirurgia e que diferiu da distribuição dos tumores primários (p=0,081, teste exato de Fisher), sendo maior o número de fases para os tumores recidivados. Na análise multivariada, não houve fatores estatisticamente significantes que pudessem estar associados ao número de fases da cirurgia. Na análise da razão de chances, observou-se maior chance de apresentar maior número de fases para as variáveis: limites clínicos imprecisos, tumor ulcerado, tumor recidivado, tumor mais agressivo histologicamente e tumor maior que 1 cm.<br>Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) is proceeded in successive stages of cancer removal. Each stage lasts from 1 to 2 hours, depending on the tumor size. So it is very important to predict the number of phases of the surgery so that one can plan better the time of the surgical room use, the time of the surgeon and his team, the use of anaesthetics, the surgical costs, to give the patient better orientations about his surgery and to ensure complete tumor erradication. With the intention to find predictive factors of the number of stages of MMS in the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma, we reviewed the record of 44 patients on a total of 51 surgeries proceeded in the dermatologic surgical clinic of the Dermatological Division of HC-FMUSP/SP from 1994 to 2003. For the number of stages in the MMS we established 3 groups: 1 stage, 2 stages and 3 or more stages. These groups were compared with regard to this variables: continuance of the lesion until the surgery, morphology and size of the lesion, lesion limits, primary or recurrent cancer, histological grade (Broders) and anatomic localization. In the univariated analysis one single factor was significant: the distribution of the recurrent cancers related to the number of stages of the surgery that was different from the distribution of the primary ones (p=0.081, Fisher\'s exact test), been higher the number of stages for the recurrent cancers. In the multivariated analysis, there were no statistically significant factors associated with higher number of stages of the surgery. In the analysis of the odss ratio, we noted a higher chance of a higher number of stages for the variables: inaccurate clinical limits, ulcerated lesions, recurrent cancer, higher aggressive histology and tumor bigger than 1 cm.
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Desens, Sabrina. "Wasserpreisgestaltung nach Artikel 9 EG-Wasserrahmenrichtlinie : Vorgaben und Spielräume für die Umsetzung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Rechtslage in Nordrhein-Westfalen /." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2008. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=017008959&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
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Stadler, Andreas. "Managerhaftung in der Insolvenz : die französische action en comblement du passif gemäß Artikel L. 651-2 Code de Commerce 2006 im Vergleich zur deutschen Organpersonenhaftung /." Baden-Baden : Nomos, 2008. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016589531&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
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Friedrich, Lars. "Strategic decisions regarding the vertical integration of financial service providers /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016219673&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
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Rongier, Valérie. "L'insaisissable famille." Thesis, Le Havre, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LEHA0021/document.
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La famille du XXIème siècle, héritière d’un idéal défini d’abord par l’Église puis par le Code civil, est née des bouleversements sans précédent qu’a connu la société dans son ensemble. Pendant des siècles, le rôle essentiel de la famille était lié à la transmission patrimoniale et culturelle entre générations. Aujourd’hui, la famille doit favoriser le développement individuel et la réalisation personnelle de chacun de ses membres. La famille est de moins en moins une institution normée, aux formes et aux codes prédéfinis, d’autant qu’elle doit composer avec le droit individuel à « une vie familiale normale » que consacre l’article 8 de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme. L’influence des droits fondamentaux qui sont par nature des droits individuels dans la vie familiale confirme bien que la famille est davantage le lieu d’épanouissement individuel qu’une entité tournée vers un intérêt commun. Tout ou presque est devenu possible en termes de combinaisons familiales. On peut désormais choisir son sexe (transsexualisme), décider de créer une famille ou de vivre seul sans que la société ne s’en émeuve particulièrement.Les liens et les rôles de chacun dans la famille ne sont plus ni pérennes ni clairement définis. Les progrès scientifiques (qui ont surtout permis une contraception efficace) et la révolution sexuelle ont complètement transformé la sexualité, la vie de couple et la procréation. Il n’y a plus un seul modèle de couple fondé exclusivement sur le mariage d’un homme et d’une femme. Le couple est maintenant homosexuel ou hétérosexuel, libre de vivre ou non ensemble, d’être fidèle, de se marier, de se séparer, de conclure un pacs, de vivre en concubinage. La conjugalité est donc désormais plurielle et repose sur l’égalité entre ceux qui composent le couple et entre les différents modèles de couples possibles. Les relations entre les parents et les enfants ont également été bouleversées. La parentalité s’impose peu à peu à côté de la parenté. La filiation va devoir composer avec les nouvelles cuisines procréatives. La procréation médicalement assistée, la gestation pour autrui ou l’utérus artificiel doivent modifier l’établissement du lien de filiation qui ne peut se déduire du seul lien biologique. Le droit devra répondre, parfois contraint sous l’influence ou la pression internationale, aux nouvelles aspirations sociales et sociologiques et tenter de trouver un équilibre entre la liberté individuelle et la dimension institutionnelle de la famille<br>While it was initially born out of the ideals set out first by the Church and then by the Civil Code, family in the 21st century is really the offspring of the unprecedented upheavals that have shaken society as a whole. For centuries, the essential role of family was linked with cross-generational patrimonial and cultural transmission. Nowadays, family must instead facilitate the individual development and self-realization of every single one of its members. The family is an institution that is decreasingly bounded by predetermined norms, forms, and codes, not least because it must align itself to the individual right to a “normal family-life”, to which Article 8 of the European Convention of Human Rights is dedicated. More or less everything is now possible in terms of family make-up. One can now choose one’s legal sex/gender (transgenderism), decide to establish a family, or live alone, without society being particularly affected by any of it. The ties and roles of each individual in the family are no longer perennial, no clearly defined. Scientific progress (through which efficient contraception became available) and the sexual revolution have completely transformed sexuality, romantic relationships, and procreation. There is no longer a single model for the romantic relationship, based on the marriage of a man to a woman. The couple is now homosexual or heterosexual, and individuals may choose whether they want to live together or be faithful. They can also choose if and when to get married, to separate, to be joined in a civil union (pacs), or to simply live under the same rooftop. In other words, conjugality is now pluralistic and rests on the equality both of the individuals constituting the couple, and between different models of romantic relationships. Relationships between parents and children have also been completely changed. Parenting is gradually gaining on kinship. Filiation will soon be forced to reckon with the different procreational recipes. Various assisted reproductive technologies, including artificial insemination, surrogacy, and the artificial uterus must change the ways in which kinship is established since it can no longer simply be deduced from biological ties. The law will have to respond to new social and sociological aspirations, and will sometimes even have to do so under international influence or pressure. It will, in fact, have to find a new equilibrium between individual freedoms, and the institutional dimensions of the family
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Johansson, Anders C. "Essays in empirical finance : volatility, interdependencies, and risk in emerging markets /." Göteborg : Dept. of Economics, School of Economics and Commercial Law, Göteborg University, 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016257928&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
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張孟源. "The civil liability of medical malpractice and current proposal on medical law article 82 reform." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/zj7r9c.
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CHEN, CHIEN-TZU, and 陳建慈. "The Case Studies on the Medical Treatment Advertisement Restraints in Medical Care Act Article 86." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/v85ft6.
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碩士<br>南臺科技大學<br>財經法律研究所<br>105<br>The medical treatment advertisement restraints related to the health of people. To maintain the public interest should be strictly reviewed. Such as controlled drug advertisements, to control medical advertisements might infringe upon the freedom of speech. Thus, this thesis is focus on court judgments, to study the medical treatment advertisement restraints in Medical Care Act Article 86.
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Madureira, António Luís Costa Mendes Barbosa. "Total ankle replacement - review article." Dissertação, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/128200.
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Madureira, António Luís Costa Mendes Barbosa. "Total ankle replacement - review article." Master's thesis, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/128200.
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Guimarães, Carlos Filipe Mendes. "“COVID-19: cardiovascular disease”: glossary and translation of a Portuguese medical review article into English." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/32023.
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This project has two main goals, first being to simulate a real-world
professional translation carried out during the thesis’s
development, i.e., the first half of 2021; and secondly to answer
the research question “Can non-medical specialists translate
medical texts?”, by ascertaining as to who ideally should be
carrying out medical translations: medical translators, or medical
professionals? Leading translation scholars have revealed their
findings and presented arguments to back up their claims and
stance. For the practical part of the project, a translation of a
Portuguese medical review article titled “COVID-19: Cardiovascular
Disease” was carried out, in which renowned Portuguese
virologists and cardiologists collated scientific information which
sought to find out why COVID-19-infected patients with
cardiovascular comorbidities have higher death rates. This
particular theme was chosen as a way to contribute to the COVID-19 translation pool, as well as meet the current translation
market’s demand. Despite not being a virologist or a cardiologist, I
was still able to carry out this translation. I was also able to
corroborate if this experience was in alignment or discordance with
the viewpoint of translation scholars on who should be able to
translate specialized medical texts. I was also able to explain how I
was able to conduct the translation, in spite of not being a specialist
in either of these specialized subject fields. Finally, I also discuss
how this translation made me arrive at the conclusions that
European Portuguese resources and tools are limited; how
machine translation can be a helpful tool; and why the general idea
that a translator, should ideally only translate into their native
language, since it will be easier for them, does not always hold true.<br>Este projeto tem dois objetivos principais, sendo o primeiro simular
uma tradução profissional do mundo real, tal como teria acontecido
durante o desenvolvimento da tese, ou seja, primeira metade de
2021; o segundo é responder à pergunta de investigação de:
“Quem não for médico especialista conseguirá traduzir textos
médicos?”, determinando quem idealmente deverá realizar traduções
médicas: tradutores médicos, ou profissionais médicos? Sendo esta
pergunta respondida pelos principais estudiosos de tradução, o
objetivo foi revelar as suas respostas, bem como os argumentos para
corroborar as suas afirmações e posição. Para a vertente prática
do projeto, foi realizada uma tradução de um artigo de revisão
médica português denominado: “COVID-19: Doença Cardiovascular”,
no qual virólogos e cardiologistas portugueses de renome compilaram
informação científica que procura descobrir porque é que os pacientes
com comorbidades cardiovasculares infetados pela COVID-19
apresentam taxas de mortalidade mais elevadas. Este tema em
particular foi escolhido como forma de contribuir para o leque de
traduções acerca da COVID-19, bem como para responder à procura
atual do mercado de tradução. Apesar de não ser virologista nem
cardiologista, foi possível realizar esta tradução, foi também possível
corroborar se esta experiência estava em concordância ou
discordância com o ponto de vista dos estudiosos de tradução sobre
quem deverá ser capaz de traduzir textos médicos especializados.
Houve também uma explicação de como consegui realizar a tradução,
apesar de não ser especialista em nenhum destes domínios
especializados. No final, discuti também como esta tradução me fez
chegar às conclusões de que os recursos e as ferramentas do
português europeu são limitados; que a tradução automática pode ser
uma ferramenta útil; e que a ideia geral de que um tradutor,
idealmente, só deverá ter de traduzir para a sua língua materna, uma
vez que lhe será mais fácil, nem sempre se aplica a todos os casos.<br>Mestrado em Tradução Especializada
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Tsai, (Te-Chung, and 蔡德忠. "Store Image, Customer Satisfaction and Store Loyalty---An Empirical Study of Medical Article Stores." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/46110989404996171919.
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碩士<br>國立高雄第一科技大學<br>行銷與流通管理所<br>91<br>Based on the database of the “Health Expenditure of Private Sector in Taiwan” . The expenditure of medical article accounts of health care has been growth 5.5 from 1995 to 2001. Following these data, we can understand that demean of the medical article is increasing. On the other hand, form the supply of medical article industry has been 20,560 before 2001. So the stores become competitive situation in the medical article environment.
We want to research the process of customer satisfaction during buying medical article from the store image view, and how customer satisfaction formulate with product, service and buying, which influence their repurchasing intention and behavior loyalty on the special store. We also want to study how personal information and customer characteristics influence the customer buying the medical article based on the store image. Though the questionnaire survey method, we collect the 312 data.
Empirical results show that: (1) the product, personal service, promotion among the store image influence the customer satisfaction with product and service. (2) The customer satisfaction influence customer’s repurchasing intention and behavior in the store. (3) Personal difference information is the role of moderator within customer feels the store image of partial attributions to their satisfaction. (4) Partial customer characteristics also influence customer satisfaction during buying medical article. However even if customers feel satisfacting, they may be transferring the store. After that, we suggest future research needs to involve the customer behavior on medical article industry.
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HSIEH, MING-TA, and 謝明達. "The Elements of Infringement of Personality Right in Medical Disputes -- Focusing on Article 82 of the Current Medical Care Act." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/5ydf3a.
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碩士<br>國立高雄大學<br>法律學系碩士班<br>107<br>With the evolution of Taiwan's medical system, the doctor-patient relationship has entered another new era. Different from the private contract in the past, after the implementation of the health insurance system, many other public welfare elements have been added. However, in the case of the general shortage of medical staff, the medical manpower has already faced the edge of collapse. How to balance the value of medical insurance and social welfare has become a major issue for medical staff recently. The balance may be avoiding medical disputes and avoiding the more deteriorating doctor-patient relationship. The medical practice in the health insurance system has become the mainstream topic of medical care today. Therefore, author uses detail discussion of the relationship between medical disputes and tort liability to find a balance point which is beneficial to both sides and to change the current medical dilemma in Taiwan.
Under the health insurance system in Taiwan, the stress on medical staff is increasing day by day. Tension between medical staff and patient is increasing due to medical disputes is raising in recent days. Even worse, biased report and exaggerated media lead medical staff feeling frustrated with the situation of current medical system. Due to above reason, medical liability insurance which was rarely heard in the past begun to sprout in the medical community. About medical disputes, in addition to the contractual nature of debts, civil litigation still deals with tort liability. This article hopes to explore the relationship between medical disputes and tort liability in order to clarify that how to apply the elements of infringement of personality right in medical disputes.
Taiwan has experienced many democratization processes in recent years. Especially after the Sunflower Student Movement, rising of the new generation has further promoted the people's democratic consciousness and has formed a people-oriented social trend. The development of human dignity and freedom of personality right has also been upgraded to one of the fundamental rights protected by the Constitution. In medical disputes, the compensation for damages includes two major parts: the compensation for property damage and the compensation for non-property damage. Pursuant to the front section of Civil Code, Article 195, Paragraph 1 "if a person has wrongfully damaged to the body, health, reputation, liberty, credit, privacy or chastity of another, or to another's personality in a severe way, the injured person may claim a reasonable compensation in money even if such injury is not a purely pecuniary loss", the provisions clearly stipulate that the claims of infringement of personality right such as body or health including the compensation for non-property damages. This article will start from the medical disputes, the part of infringement of personality rights, and gradually lead out the analysis of the elements of the subjective and objective components.
In accordance with the front section of the Civil Code, Article 184, Paragraph 1 "a person who, intentionally or negligently, has wrongfully damaged the rights of another is bound to compensate him for any injury arising therefrom", and the Old Medical Care Act, Article 82, Paragraph 2 "medical care institutions and their medical personnel who harm patients in the execution of practice, whether deliberate or by accident, shall be responsible for compensation", it is known that in medical disputes, the Medical Care Act and the torts in Civil Code are no different in the elements of subjective and objective components during the old medical law period.
However, after the amendment of the Current Medical Care Act, the elements of Article 82 of the Medical Care Act have been substantially revised. Except for Paragraph 1, Article 82 of Medical Care Act, Paragraph 2 "only in the event that medical personnel cause harm to patients in conducting medical practices intentionally or breach of medical due care, which goes beyond reasonable exercise of professional clinical discretion, the medical personnel shall be bound to compensate for such harm" and Article 82 of Medical Care Act, Paragraph 4 "the extent of the breach of the duty of due care and professional clinical discretion, as set forth in the preceding two paragraphs, shall be determined based on objective conditions such as the customary medical practice, medical level, medical facilities, working conditions, and level of emergency or urgency in the locality at the time of practice in the medical field concerned" reveal that the elements of subjective and objective components of infringement of personality right have changed greatly. This article combines law and medical field in order to analyze the elements and show the latest insights of the Current Medical Care Act after the law is amended.
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Keng, Huang-Shuan, and 耿黃瑄. "The Protection of Medical Information-Based On Article 8 Of European Convention On Human Rights." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/wyecvw.
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CHOU, HSIEN-JANG, and 周賢章. "Due Process for Application of Medical Malpractice Criminal Laws―Review Analysis of the 3rd and 4th Amendments to Article 82 of the 2017 Medical Laws." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/fm5d4a.
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碩士<br>銘傳大學<br>法律學系碩士在職專班<br>106<br>The trial of medical criminal cases in Taiwan is time-consuming and requires more trial time than other types of criminal proceedings. The dilemma of medical personnel is not punishable by penalties, but rather the lengthy time-consuming litigation and psychological pressure brought by criminal prosecutions . There is no difference between Taiwan and Germany in terms of the relevant provisions of the criminal law. However, compared with Germany, the medical profession in Taiwan often suffers from lawsuits. The problem is not with the provisions of the criminal law itself, but with the application of the criminal law applicable to the law.
In any act of behavior, there exists Cause/ Result relationship. An action may be the Cause that initiates a process to be put forth in motion, which derives at a certain Result. The occurrence of medical behavior is based on the premise that a prior lesion occurs, and a pathological causal process precedes after the initiation of the patient's life or the body and legal interests are attacked, will there be medical intervention. However, the lesion itself does not have the necessary interception, therefore, should not be given an absolute interception of medical acts as interception. Due to the diversity of individual human beings, medical behaviors are highly risky both in the diagnosis and in the treatment phase, which leads to the risk of being changed. In order to consider the patients' greatest interests and rapidly changing medical sites, clinical professionals should be given medical staff discreet space.
Under the principle of equality, medical criminal cases and non-medical criminal cases apply the criminal law of the Republic of China. However, based on the characteristics of the above-mentioned medical behaviors, they have different legal application processes. This article sorts out the applicable process of criminal law applicable to criminal cases of medical negligence: (1) First, confirm the "scope" of the "medical obligation" of "medical staff" in the case. (2) if the "medical staff" has fulfilled the "medical obligation", then that person will not be guilty of a crime of negligence. (3) Whether there is an "objective (proposed) causal link between" medical practice "and" outcome "of" medical staff "and" failure to perform medical obligations ". (4) "according to the circumstances" and "medical staff" "should pay attention to and be careful not to notice" and therefore "negligent" failed to fulfill their "medical obligation". (5) "Elements of negative constitutional elements" - "Objectively unavoidable" have not been realized at the same time. Medical staff meet the above conditions to establish criminal liability for medical negligence.
The Legislative Yuan read and approved the draft amendment to Article 82 of the "Medical Law" on December 29, 2017, of which the third and fourth stipulated the constitutional defects of the criminal liability of medical personnel and the discretionary matters. This revision is based on the "principle of equality". Legalization of “Criminal Cases Involving Medical Treatment (Application of Criminal Law) Highlights" has not substantially modified any criminal law nor has it limited the scope on the establishment of negligence for medical personnel. Enlisting "reasonable clinical professional discretion" into law ought to be the biggest highlight of this revision. However, due to the lack of content, it cannot be placed in the constituent elements of negligence as judgments, and it is difficult to achieve the purpose of legislation.
While judiciary has recognized the "reasonable clinical discretion" for medical treatment, this article proposes further stipulating it in the "Essentials of Medical Discrimination Appraisal" as a criterion for fulfilling medical obligations in order to enhance its importance and propose amendments clarified the reasons, that follow-up medical treatment of criminal cases should pay attention to the point of legal amendments to the proposal.
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Hsiao, Hsiao-Ju, and 蕭孝如. "The Study on Police officers’ Involuntary Escort Services for Medical Treatments－Focusing on Article 32 of Mental Health Law." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/qwr656.
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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>法律學研究所<br>105<br>Stigma, public fear, and general lack of awareness about mental illness often results in the isolation of people with mental illness and a delay in their treatment. This causes disputes about whether or not involuntary escort services to a psychiatric hospital should be allowed. The police are usually the first line of response for situations involving mentally ill patients in crisis, so are called on to act as “street-corner psychiatrists.” The system of police officers’ involuntary escort services for medical treatments is stipulated in article 32 of Mental Health Law, article 19 of Police Power Exercise Act, article 37 of The Administrative Execution Act, etc. However, there are many shortcomings in the current legal system that need to be improved. Therefore, this thesis focuses on the following issues: (1) Is it proper for police officers act as the subject for compulsory escort? (2) Are there adequate procedural safeguards for patients with mental illness? (3) The proportionality of police officers’ involuntary escort services.
Drawing on the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedom, the cases of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) and the U.S. case law, this thesis suggests improving professional training for the police or impelling mental health professionals to arrive and assist the police on the scene. Also, in order to establish the role of police in involuntary escort services, the existing laws should specify the authority and responsibilities of police officers. The inadequate procedural safeguards should also be addressed (for example: the obligation of notification, the right of dissent on the spot). For the patients to achieve consistent legal representation, procedural safeguards should be stipulated under Mental Health Law directly. In addition, this thesis advocates the “Principle of Reservation by the Judges”. Through this principle, the law will more completely protect the right to liberty of persons. Finally, the police should carefully consider the fact that the person is suffering from mental illness when they respond in situations involving mentally ill people. This would ensure the measures the police use will not breach the principle of proportionality. Police officers should avoid using a higher level of force than necessary and instead properly use non-lethal weapons. Thus, the inspiration from comparative law can be considered for the upcoming legal reform.
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Friedlander, Tim. "The role of osteopaths in the recognition of melanoma : attitudes, knowledge and practices in melanoma screening within the osteopathic community. A research project submitted in partial requirement for the degree of Master of Osteopathy, UNITEC Institute of Technology [i.e. Unitec New Zealand] /." Diss., 2008. http://www.coda.ac.nz/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=unitec_hs_di.
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Chang, Ming-Chen, and 張明真. "Violence against health care under Article 106 of the Medical Care Act Amendment- Reflections on the comprehensive legislation based on the experience of Nursing professionals." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ftrv4q.
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碩士<br>銘傳大學<br>法律學系碩士在職專班<br>106<br>Health workers are at high risk of violence all over the world. It is the important job threat in nurses, and also is a public crisis issue. This thesis mainly discusses Medical Care Law 106 legislation that in exhaustive for nurses violence.
Firstly, Workplace Violence for Healthcare Workers was defined. Workplace Violence for Healthcare Workers is including Physical violence, psychological violence, Verbal violence, sexual harassment, and bullying behavior. Most violence is perpetrated by patients and visitors.
In accordance with types and severity of Infringement of law will be judgment by different law, example for Criminal Law, Social Order Maintenance Act, and Medical Care Law. The perpetrators always had a crime intention, but several crime behaviors. It will suite for different laws depend on elements of crimes. More than 294 Workplace Violence for Healthcare Workers and 93 cases’ administrative penalty were reported by Department of Medicine Affairs, MOHW in 2016. The Judicial decision is also increased in recently 5 years.
Between 19.6% and 82.2% of health workers suffer physical violence at some point in their careers. It has not only a negative impact on the psychological and physical well-being of health-care staff, but also affects their job motivation. The Judicial decision in recently 5 years was classified some issues about nurses, like commission of two or more offences in one act, actio libera in causa, and so on.
Violence against health workers is unacceptable. Interventions to prevent violence against health workers in health care settings focus on strategies to better manage violent patients and high-risk visitors. Ensure safe and healthful working conditions for the working staff. The perpetrators will be strictly enforced the law by government department.
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Kumar, Sanjalesh. "Obstetric sonography in Fiji : review of the current practice at an urban public hospital. A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master (Hons.) of Health Science (Medical Radiation Technology), Unitec New Zealand /." Diss., 2008. http://www.coda.ac.nz/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1011&context=unitec_hs_di.
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Liao, Li-chu, and 廖儷祝. "Research on Inventory Management in Time-limited Medical Articles－an example of hospital." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/56714640959283938309.
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碩士<br>國立雲林科技大學<br>工業工程與管理研究所碩士班<br>99<br>An effective cost control system is a main factor to evaluate hospital management. In spite of diagnostic reagents inventory management only sharing less 3% of activities in the clinical examination, a improper inventory management will be shortage or overdue in reagents. The worse is to influence the executions of clinical examination and get a higher cost.
This research is focused on reducing expenditure of diagnostic reagents. There are three modes proposed for ordering which will be compared with current mode. We analyze the total cost of inventory management by comparing with the ordering cost and carrying cost.
By practical purchasing and re-verifying the result, we find that the Fixed Quantity Ordering System is not fit for real world operation; on the contrary, the Integrated Ordering System is much more feasible. Therefore, to apply the Integrated Ordering System to the diagnostic reagents purchasing is the best way to lower the cost.
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Lu, Yun-Mei, and 呂蕓郿. "Construct a Document Summarization System by Extracting PICO from Clinical Medical Articles to Promote Evidence-Based Medicine Development." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01887395115536239020.
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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>醫學資訊研究所<br>96<br>Evidence is more and more important in the medical domain. It is not suitable to solve problems by experience all the time for patient care. Instead of this, the clinician has to apply the best clinical study results to patient care and promote the quality of patient care by fulfilling the Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM). There are many medical literature databases to provide search the related medical evidence these days. Among these, the Medline provides the most complete and rich medical literature. Yet, the clinician often spends much time reading and filtering the literature in face of the miscellaneous database. The clinician can acquire the evidence quickly from the EBM databases, but the EBM databases can’t hold the complete information like the primary databases and the update speed of the EBM database is slower than the primary databases. In this thesis, we developed a document summarization system by extracting the PICO from the clinical medical articles. The P stands for Population. It means the information regarding patients; the I stands for Intervention. It means offering the agents or the clinician’s acts of dealing with the patient’s problem; the C stands for Comparison. It means the alternative intervention; the O stands for Outcome. It means the effects of the intervention. Hope let the clinician realize the main ideas in the citation more quickly. The strategy proposed in this thesis is to analyze the structure of the abstract and parser citation semantically at first. And based on this, exploit the key phrases, patterns, and local contexts to extract the PICO.
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Laliberté, Julie. "La liberté de religion et les intérêts de l'enfant au Canada." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/2355.
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Nous entamons notre étude par l'examen de cinq justifications avancées
au soutien de la liberté de religion: la tolérance, la rationalité,
l'utilitarisme, le perfectionnisme et la neutralité. Ensuite, nous exposons
de façon générale le droit relatif à liberté de religion tel qu'il est mis en
oeuvre au Canada. Ces deux étapes préliminaires nous amènent à
analyser de façon critique l'interaction entre la liberté de religion et les
droits et intérêts des enfants. La thèse générale que nous développons
est la suivante: lorsqu'une situation met en présence la liberté de religion
ainsi que les droits et intérêts fondamentaux d'un enfant qui n'est pas
assez mature et intellectuellement indépendant pour pouvoir faire des
choix éclairés, nous sommes d'avis que le test de proportionnalité n'est
pas appliqué par la Cour suprême et que généralement, il ne devrait pas
l'être. Nous concluons que l'intérêt et les droits fondamentaux de l'enfant
ont un poids prépondérant.<br>First, the author analyses five reasons that may be advanced to justify
freedom of religion: tolerance, rationality, utilitarianism, perfectionism and
neutrality. Then, the author generally sets out the mechanisms by which
freedom of religion is interpreted in Canada. These two preliminary steps
lead to a critical analysis of the interaction between freedom of religion
and children's rights and interests. The author submits that when a legal
situation involves freedom of religion and the fundamental interests or
rights of children that are not capable of autonomous choices, the
Supreme Court does not apply a proportionality test and, generally, courts
should not apply it. The author concludes that the fundamental rights and
interests of children are preponderant.<br>"Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de LL.M. en droit option recherche"
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YU, MU-YAN, and 尤沐妍. "Exploring the Practicality of Machine Translation in Medical Articles from the Perspective of Functional Theories of Translation-A Case Study on WikiProject Medicine." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/m5qjsd.
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碩士<br>文藻外語大學<br>多國語複譯研究所<br>107<br>Nowadays, with the rapid development of technology and computer information technology, machine translation has become inseparable from people's daily routines. This study takes the WikiProject Medicine as the research subject, and hopes to understand the translatability and practicability of the machine translation system for medical texts. According to previous researches both domestically and abroad, machine translation can outrun human translation when it comes to repetitive text or text with loads of professional terms.
In the first chapter, the study explains the reasons why the author chooses Google Translate as a representative of machine translation system, and then introduces a new project of Wikipedia, the WikiProject Medicine to readers, followed by a description of the common translation difficulties in medical articles and the solutions brought up in this paper. This thesis then shows the concept and the approaches in translation of functional theories, and a short overview of the development of these theories. The next chapter will then shows how the author will apply the concepts taken from functional theories in analyzing both translation texts made by human and machine.
This paper is aimed to make a clearer view for general users to understand the characteristics of machine translation. In daily life, they can make the most of this technology to improve the accuracy and effectiveness during reading or writing, the same also goes for the health care workers such like doctors and nurses. For computer engineers, this study will try to reveal some disadvantages of machine translation in real life, and it is the author’s hope that these disadvantages will be reduced in the newer version of this service. Actually, this study believes that all translators need to use machine translation to develop the whole new work mode to meet the growing demand of translation. We should never undervalue the advantages brought by machine translation, because machine translation might present some solutions to deal with the escalating pressure of increased volume for translation jobs that call for shorter translation turn-around and greater amount of multilingual context.
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Wulf, Jan-Friedrich. "Surface wear on cervical restorations and adjacent enamel and root cementum caused by simulated long-term maintenance therapy : Zusammenfassung und Ergänzungen zum Artikel erschienen im April 2004 im Journal of Clinical Periodontology /." 2004. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=013331780&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
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Andrade, Camille de Oliveira. "Da liberalização do comércio ao encorajamento da inovação médica pelo direito da organização mundial do comércio : o acesso a medicamentos e outras tecnologias médicas à luz do acordo TRIPS." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/33647.
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A elevação da proteção legal da propriedade intelectual ao plano do comércio internacional, via Acordo TRIPS, acentuou o clássico conflito entre a inovação e o acesso, em especial no campo farmacêutico e médico. Foi provocada uma revolução na transferência informal de tecnologia e no licenciamento obrigatório. O Direito da OMC, norteado pelo princípio da proteção exclusivamente aduaneira, tradicionalmente legitima barreiras ao comércio, contra a lógica da OMC, enquanto medidas de proteção da saúde pública. Em contraste, a solução de Doha, convertida em Emenda ao Acordo TRIPS sob o Artigo 31bis, foi a resposta ao protecionismo consagrado pelo próprio Direito da OMC. Sobre o Artigo 31bis do Acordo TRIPS, centro da controvérsia, subjaz um significativo ceticismo. Assinala-se o seu uso apenas uma única vez. A saúde pública, aliada ao comércio, é cada vez mais global. O Direito da OMC, enquanto encoraja a inovação médica a nível global, abriga uma valiosa rota de acesso a medicamentos e outras tecnologias médicas que não pode ser abandonada pelo teatro internacional.<br>The elevation of the legal protection of intellectual property to the realm of international trade, via the TRIPS Agreement, accentuated the classic conflict between innovation and access, especially in the pharmaceutical and medical areas. A revolution was triggered in the informal transfer of technology and compulsory licensing. The WTO Law, guided by the principle of general elimination of quantitative restrictions, traditionally legitimizes barriers to trade, against the logic of the WTO, as measures to protect public health. In contrast, the Doha solution, converted into an Amendment to the TRIPS Agreement under Article 31bis, was the response to the protectionism treasured in the WTO Law itself. There is a significant skepticism about Article 31bis of the TRIPS Agreement, which is at the heart of the controversy. Its use is noted only once. Public Health, combined with trade, is increasingly performed on a global scale. The WTO Law, while encourages global medical innovation, houses a valuable route of access to medicines and other medical technologies that cannot be abandoned by the international community.