Dissertations / Theses: 'Medical care Medical Audit'

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Humphrey, Charlotte Miranda. "Promoting audit in primary care : a qualitative evaluation of medical audit advisory groups." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338849.

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King, Rebecca Jane. "Integration of audit into an outpatient asthma clinic : the transition from traditional to computerised medical notes." Thesis, Keele University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.297318.

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Viljoen, Charle André. "Audit of the quality and cost of acute inpatient stroke care in the general medical wards at Groote Schuur Hospital." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21377.

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Introduction: Stroke is the leading cause of death and disability amongst South Africans older than 60 years. The majority of stroke patients in South Africa are managed in general medical wards where little is known about the quality and cost of care. The aim of this study was to determine the cost of stroke care and to identify factors associated with increased expense , as well as to evaluate the quality of stroke care in general medical wards in order to identify areas where quality of care could be improved. Methods: We conducted a retrospective folder review of all acute stroke admissions to the general medical wards at Groote Schuur Hospital from 1 January to 31 December 2012. Patients younger than 45 years and those that received thrombolysis were excluded. The hospital's finance department provided the bed costs, as well as expenditure on consumables, pharmacy, laboratory and radiology for each subject. The quality of care was measured according to the South African Stroke Guidelines. Results: The inpatient care of 261 patients was evaluated. Although neuroradiology was performed on 95% of patients, carotid duplex Doppler ultrasonography and echocardiography were not often done. Although all patients with ischaemic stroke received inpatient antiplatelet or anti - coagulation therapy, not all risk factors were adequately addressed on discharge. The median cost of a stroke admission was R19,072.07 (IQR R10,899.85 to R27,789.43 ). The strongest correlation with cost 12 was with length of stay (LOS), r = 0.9977. The median LOS was 6 days (IQR 3 to 9 days). Using non -¬‐ parametric univariable analysis, clinical factors prolonging LOS were previous stroke ( P = 0.0 2 8) and inpatient complications: fever ( P < 0.0 0 1), urinary tract infections ( P < 0.0 0 1) and acute kidney injury ( P < 0.0 0 1) . The LOS increased as the number of inpatient complications increased (P = 0.059). Mortality was 20% and 68% of patients experienced at least one medical complication during admission. Fever and pneumonia were predict ors of death. Pneumonia was less prevalent amongst patients who were mobilised early (P = 0.002). Early nutritional support was beneficial in reducing the incidence of acute kidney injury (P < 0.001). The median LOS was significantly prolonged by delaying speech therapy (P < 0.001), nutritional support (P < 0.01), physiotherapy (P < 0.01) and occupational therapy (P < 0.001). Discharge to inpatient rehabilitation centres significantly prolonged LOS as compared with patients discharged home (P < 0.001). Conclusions: This is the first study evaluating the cost of acute stroke care in South Africa. Length of stay was the greatest determinant of cost. Improving the quality of care to reduce the number of complications, early referral to allied health professionals and effective discharge planning would result in shorter length of hospital stay and therefore cost saving. There is a need for increased access to stroke unit beds, albeit dedicated stroke beds in the general medical wards, to ensure specialised nursing care and early inpatient rehabilitation to reduce the number of inpatient complications, as well as implementation of protocols to allow for better adherence to national guidelines.

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Ehrenberg, Anna. "In pursuit of the common thread : Nursing content in patient records with special reference to nursing home care." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-495.

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The purpose of this thesis was to study different aspects of nursing content in patient records with special reference to nursing home care. The thesis focused on the content, comprehensiveness, accuracy and auditing of records, as well as the practice and perceptions of nurses in relation to recording. A national sample of nurses was asked to complete a questionnaire. The effects on recording and nurses' practice and perceptions in nursing homes following educational intervention were studied. Accuracy was examined through record reviews and interviews with nurses and patients. A literature review of record auditing methods was performed and findings from this search were applied in the assessment of a set of records.

The results indicate that the VIPS model, as a structure for nursing recording, is widespread and shows validity across various areas in Swedish health care. After the educational intervention program, documentation in nursing home care improved significantly in the study group concerning notes on nursing history, nursing status, nursing diagnoses, interventions and discharge notes. Systematic and comprehensive assessment grounded in research-based criteria were not used in the records. Accuracy varied considerably and was significantly better for some areas in the study group. After intervention, the nurses in the study group indicated that they recorded assessments of patients with greater frequency, showed greater satisfaction with their documentation and spent less time on oral reports. Procedures in auditing patient records were found to encompass four approaches: formal structure, process comprehensiveness, knowledge based and accuracy.

In conclusion, the evidence suggests that there are serious flaws in the nursing content of nursing home records though improvements can be achieved through educational means. Presently, there are serious limitations in using the patient record as the sole source of data for care delivery, quality assessment and evaluation of care.

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Lindström, Kjell. "Methods for quality development of the primary health care structure /." Linköping : Univ, 2002. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2002/med719s.pdf.

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Hobson, Biano. "Objective and subjective assessment of chronic disease management in General Practice. To determine the standard of care provided in the management of asthma, gout and hypothyroidism by means of a medical audit." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/97247.

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Asthma, gout and hypothyroidism are common chronic medical disorders encountered in general practice. Optimal disease management according to standard guidelines are fundamental to disease control. This study aimed to objectively and subjectively assess the quality of care provided in a private general practice to patients with asthma, gout and hypothyroidism by means of a practice audit and questionnaire based survey. These tools proved to be an effective measure for the quality of care provided and identified areas needing improvement. Patient’s understanding of the disease process plays an important role in both patient satisfaction ratings and success of disease control. The medical audit identified and highlighted specific areas of care that can be improved. Evidence from the practice audit showed that control for asthma based on the PEFR readings, gout based on the serum uric acid reading and hypothyroidism based on a blood TSH reading, was found at 56.7%, 43.3%, and 66.7 % respectively. In addition acute attacks of asthma and gout occurred in 22.7% and 32.8% respectively. This does not represent good control. Definition of disease control for each condition is placed in the text. The survey revealed overall patient understanding for the disease processes of asthma, gout and hypothyroidism to be 69.6%, 73.3% and 66.8% respectively. The patient survey satisfaction rating for asthma, gout and hypothyroidism was 93.1%, 93.9% and 89.2% respectively. Patient suggestions for improvement included three dominant themes: better assessment of disease control, education about their chronic disease and implementation of a clearer referral process. The study concludes that disease control can be achieved if patients are educated about their chronic disease and regularly followed up to assess disease control based on standard management guidelines. Patients' disease education was a major contributing factor for satisfaction rating bias. The study confirms that in spite of high satisfaction ratings, patients are not optimally managed with substandard disease control. It would be expected that as disease education improves, the quality of care will improve, but satisfaction ratings will decrease.

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Murphy, Richard. "Health professionals and ethnic Pakistanis in Britain : risk, thalassaemia and audit culture." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2802.

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The central theme or 'red-thread' that I consider in this thesis is the concept of risk as it is perceived by and affects the two sides of the medical encounter -in this instance ethnic Pakistanis and Health Professionals- in Britain. Each side very often perceives risk quite distinctively, relating to the balance between the spiritual and temporal realms. This is particularly germane in matters to do with possible congenital defects within the prenatal realm for the ethnic Pakistani, and predominantly Muslim, side of this encounter. Thus one of the factors considered in this thesis is how senses of Islam impact upon the two sides. By ethnic Pakistanis Islam is seen as central to all life decisions, whilst Health Professionals view Islam with some considerable trepidation, little understanding it or its centrality to the former's decision-making processes. This is particularly significant with regard to attitudes to health and health care. In the initial stages of the project I had thought first cousin marriage (FCM), seen by ethnic Pakistanis as desirable and by Health Professionals as putting ethnic Pakistanis at-risk to be central to the argument, but concluded that concerns around FCM were a 'red herring', merely a trope for the tensions between the two sides -at once both British and at-risk from audit culture. Although no longer central, FCM remains a viable touchstone in consideration of the two sides' perceptions of genetic risk. In this thesis the medical encounter between ethnic Pakistanis and Health Professionals is performed within the realm of the so called New Genetics. Here the respective understandings of the New Genetics are informed by the enculturation processes that shape the two sides' world view. Furthermore, I will agree with Lord Robert Winston's and others' concern that any attempt to eradicate an adaptive genetic mutation, in this instance, thalassaemia, from the gene pool is not only undesirable in the short term, but also that such eradications may have an adverse, and far reaching, effect on whole population groups in the future. The main thrust of my argument is that audit culture not only compounds risk for both sides, but also perpetuates institutional racism within the National Health Service (NHS), by promulgating what I have called the language myth. That is to say that much institutional racism is the unwanted by-product of the NHS's attempts to become more patient centred and its continuing efforts to develop systems of best practice. This professionalisation process within the NHS can be seen to impact most strongly in relation to communication -particularly the claimed language barrier between the two sides. This 'barrier' has worrying policy implications for any meaningful communication between the two sides, notably relating to obtaining informed consent from ethnic Pakistani patients -with a resultant increase in risk for the two sides and clear economic consequences for the NHS.

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Von, Pressentin Klaus Botho. "A Medical audit of the management of cryptococcal meningitis in HIV patients in the Cape Winelands (East) district, Western Cape, South Africa." Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/37562.

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Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Interdisciplinary Health Sciences. Family Medicine and Primary Care.
Thesis (MFamMed) -- Stellenbosch University, 2010.
Bibliography
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Introduction: This thesis summarises the findings of a medical audit on the management of Cryptococcal Meningitis (CM). The study population of HIV positive adults (N = twenty five) were admitted during November 2009 – June 2010 to five hospitals of the Cape Winelands (East) District, Western Cape, South Africa. In the context of the HIV pandemic, CM has become the most common cause of community-acquired meningitis, and has poor outcomes if left untreated. The South African HIV Clinician Society has published treatment guidelines in 2007. These guidelines have been used by the audit team to compile a list of measurable criteria (with set targets) to evaluate the structure, process and outcome of CM management. A pilot audit (2008) at the regional hospital has demonstrated that certain target standards were not met. Aims and Objectives: The aim was to improve the quality of the clinical care of HIV-patients diagnosed with CM in the Cape Winelands (East) district. The objectives included the review of the audit criteria and target standards, demonstrating improvement in quality of CM care at the Level 1 and 2 hospitals, identifying new interventions based on the findings and providing recommendations to the health facilities. Methods In 2009, the researcher formed a new audit team, reviewed the audit criteria and held teaching interventions based on the national treatment guidelines. An intervention, based on the findings of the pilot audit, aimed at improving the clinical team’s adherence to the treatment guidelines. Results The audit identified the following areas that did not meet the target standards: the availability of Amphotericin B (Ampho B) and spinal manometers; the use of manometry in all initial lumbar punctures (LPs); completing fourteen days of the required Ampho B treatment; renal monitoring in patients on Ampho B; commencement of antiretroviral treatment (ART) by week four; and, the two-month survival figures post-diagnosis. The re-audit at the Level 2 hospital highlighted the need for improved medical record keeping to aid the audit process. Arrangement of inpatient ART counselling happened more consistently at the Level 1 hospitals. Adherence to the ART target and measures to prevent Ampho B related morbidity is comparable to that of the Level 2 hospital. The audit has also provided insight to the researcher and audit team on the practical challenges of conducting a prospective data collection technique across different care settings. Recommendations Level 1 hospitals should continue to manage CM patients. The availability of spinal manometers and closer adherence to renal monitoring require attention. Formal feedback to the audit team and clinical teams is planned. A multimodal interdisciplinary Quality Improvement approach (such as an integrated care pathway) is recommended and a future re-audit is encouraged to assess improved adherence to the CM management guidelines. The buy-in of stakeholders (management, health care workers and patients), the ongoing support of an audit team and a committed Quality Improvement environment will allow the medical audit process to become ingrained in the South African public healthcare setting.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Inleiding Hierdie tesis bied ‘n opsomming van die sleutelbevindinge van ‘n mediese oudit van Cryptokokkale Menigitis (CM) sorg. Die studie groep van MIV-positiewe volwassenes (N = vyf-en-twintig) het binne-pasiënt behandeling ontvang gedurende November 2009 tot Junie 2010 in vyf hospitale van die Kaapse Wynland (Oos) distrik. In die konteks van die MIV pandemie het CM die mees algemene oorsaak van gemeenskapsverworwe meningitis geword, en het swak uitkomste indien onbehandeld. Die Suid-Afrikaanse HIV Clinici Vereniging het in 2007 behandelingsriglyne gepubliseer. Hierdie riglyne het die oudit span gebruik om ‘n lys van meetbare kriteria (met teiken standaarde) saam te stel om die struktuur, proses en uitkoms fasette van CM sorg te evalueer. ‘n Proef oudit (2008) by die streekshospitaal het getoon dat sekere teiken standaarde nie behaal was nie. Doelstelling Die doelstelling was om die kwaliteit van kliniese sorg van MIV-pasiënte met CM (in die Kaapse Wynland (Oos) distrik) te verbeter. Die doelstelling sluit in die hersiening van die oudit kriteria, die bevesting van verbetering in kwaliteit CM sorg by vlak 1 en 2 hospitale, identifisering van nuwe ingreep-moontlikhede gebaseer op die bevindinge en die verskaffing van toepaslike aanbevelings aan die gesondheidsorg fasiliteite. Metodes Die navorser het in 2009 ‘n nuwe oudit span gevorm, die oudit kriteria hersien en opleidingsingrepe geskoei op die nasionale riglyne gefasiliteer. Opleidingsingrepe, gebaseer op bevindinge van die proef oudit, het ten doel gehad dat die kliniese span die nasionale riglyne nakom. Resultate Die oudit het die volgende areas uitgelig waar daar nie aan die teikenstandaarde voldoen was nie: the beskikbaarheid van Amphotericin B (Ampho B) en spinale manometers; die gebruik van manometrie in alle aanvanklike lumbaal punksies (LPs); voltooi van die veertien dae Ampho B behandelingsteiken; nierfunksie monitoring van pasiënte op Ampho B; aanvang van anti-retovirale behandeling teen week vier; en, die twee maande oorlewing post-diagnose syfers. Die opvolg oudit by die vlak 2 hospitaal bevestig die belang van verbeterde kliniese notas om die oudit proses te vergemaklik. Die reël van binne-pasiënt ART berading gebeur meer bestendig in Vlak 1 hospitale. Bereiking van die ART teiken en maatreëls om Ampho B verwante morbiditeit te voorkom, is vergelykbaar met die bevindinge by die vlak 2 hospitaal. Die oudit het die navorser en die oudit span ingelig rakende die praktiese uitdagings om ‘n prospektiewe data insamelingsmetode te poog in verskillende kliniese kontekste. Aanbevelings Vlak 1 hospitale kan steeds CM pasiënte versorg. Die beskikbaarheid van spinale manometers en deeglike nierfunksie monitering sal die behaling van teiken standaarde vergemaklik. Formele terugvoer aan die oudit span en kliniese span word beoog. ‘n Multimodale interdissiplinêre Kwaliteitsverbeterings benadering (soos ‘n geïntegreerde sorgplan) word aanbeveel en ‘n toekomstige oudit word aangemoedig om verbetering in toepassing van die CM riglyne te evalueer. Dit is belangrik om die sleutelspelers (bestuur, gesondheidswerkers en pasiënte) te betrek. Verder word voortgesette ondersteuning van die oudit span en ‘n toegewyde omgewing van kwaliteitsverbetering aanbeveel. Sodoende sal die oudit proses in Suid-Afrikaanse publieke sorg geintegreer word.

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Sugarman, Philip A. "A model of integrated healthcare governance." Thesis, University of Northampton, 2009. http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/2716/.

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The history of psychiatry is littered with serious failures of governance, to the detriment of mentally disordered people, especially those resident in psychiatric hospitals. Current mental health providers, increasingly focussed on community care, have also struggled to develop effective internal governance systems. Nine peer-reviewed research papers, published by the author (mostly with others) and the wider literature, reveal deficits in mental health governance at a jurisdictional, professional, and corporate level. In this thesis new governance solutions are developed against this background, built on contemporary principles in mental health and healthcare management. A new model of mental health governance is presented, based on the key demands of the strategic and regulatory environment, articulated as rights, risks and recovery. This integrated healthcare governance approach, covering provider policy, staff training and service audit, can monitor and ensure the protection of patients’ rights, as well as those of others; it also promotes the management of clinical risks, and of patients’ recovery outcomes. Rights-based risk-reduction training is the core interventional element of the model, whilst the monitoring element can be formalised as part of a Balanced Scorecard reporting system. This thesis makes a contribution to research methodology, theory and practice in mental health, human rights, healthcare management and governance. The model generates specific propositions for testing in mental health governance, with the potential for application in wider settings of service provision.

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Kidanto, Hussein L. "Improving quality of perinatal care through clinical audit a study from a tertiary hospital in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania /." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Epidemiology & Global Health, Umeå university, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-27638.

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Zovienė, Asta. "Vidaus medicininio audito veiklos vertinimas ligoninėje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140603_134044-31889.

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Magistro baigiamasis darbas sudarytas iš trijų pagrindinių dalių. Pirmoje dalyje analizuojami teoriniai vidaus medicininio audito sveikatos priežiūros įstaigose aspektai bei modeliai, nagrinėjamas vidaus medicininio audito teisinis reglamentavimas Lietuvoje. Antroje dalyje analizuojama VšĮ Respublikinės Panevėžio ligoninės vidaus medicininio audito veikla 2010 – 2013 m., jos organizavimas ir vykdymas. Trečiojoje darbo dalyje įvertinama vidaus medicininio audito veikla Respublikinėje Panevėžio ligoninėje vidaus medicinos auditorių ir konsultantų požiūriu. Magistro baigiamojo darbo pabaigoje, remiantis vidaus medicininio audito 2010 – 2013 m. veiklos analize ir kokybinio tyrimo rezultatais, pateikiamos išvados ir rekomendacijos Respublikinės Panevėžio ligoninės vidaus medicininio audito veiklos gerinimui.
The Master’s Thesis consists of three basic parts. In the first part theoretical aspects and models of internal medical audit in health care institutions are analysed. The first part also deals with legal regulation of internal medical audit in Lithuania. In the second part organization and implementation of internal medical audit activity in the Public Institution Panevėžys Republican Hospital during the period of 2010 – 2013 is analysed. In the third part of the Thesis internal medical audit activity in the Public Institution Panevėžys Republican Hospital is evaluated at the approach of internal medical auditors and consultants. Following the analysis of the internal medical audit activity of 2010 – 2013 and the results of the qualitative research, in the final part of the Master’s Thesis conclusions and recommendations for the improvement of internal medical audit activity in the Public Institution Panevėžys Republican Hospital are presented.

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Court, Alex J. "They're NICE and neat, but are they useful? : a grounded theory of clinical psychologists' beliefs about, and use of, NICE guidelines." Thesis, Canterbury Christ Church University, 2014. http://create.canterbury.ac.uk/12832/.

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There is a growing research interest into investigating why NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence) guidelines are not consistently followed in UK mental health services. The current study utilised grounded theory methodology to investigate clinical psychologists’ use of NICE guidelines. Eleven clinical psychologists working in routine practice in the NHS were interviewed. A theoretical framework was produced conceptualising the participants’ beliefs, decision making processes and clinical practices. The overall emerging theme was “considering NICE guidelines to have benefits but to be fraught with dangers”. Participants were concerned that guidelines can create an unhelpful illusion of neatness. They managed the tension between the helpful and unhelpful aspects of guidelines by relating to them in a flexible manner. The participants reported drawing on specialist skills such as idiosyncratic formulation and integration. However, as a result of pressure, and also the rewards that follow from being seen to comply with NICE guidelines, they tended to practice in ways that prevent these skills from being recognised. This led to fears that their professional identity was threatened, which impacted upon perceptions of the guidelines. This is the first theoretical framework that attempts to explain why NICE guidelines are not consistently utilised in UK mental health services. Attention is drawn to the proposed benefits and limitations of guidelines and how these are managed. This study highlights the importance of clinical psychologists articulating and advertising their specialist skills. The findings are integrated with existing theory and research, and clinical and research implications are presented.

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Azevedo, Jorge de. "Impacto do método "audit and feedback" sobre solicitações de serviços auxiliares de diagnose e terapia ao nível ambulatorial numa singular da UNIMED." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/8491.

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A demanda por procedimentos médicos gerados pela transformação dos perfis etários e de morbi-mortalidade das populações tem forçado uma escalada contínua dos custos da assistência que atingem limites críticos em relação à disponibilidade de recursos. É neste contexto onde a priorização é a regra e o desperdício inaceitável, que métodos de otimização vem sendo desenvolvidos, dentre eles o “Audit and feedback”. De um total de 176 médicos de uma regional de cooperativa, 130 constituíram a amostra para estudo Quase-experimento com total de dois anos de seguimento (2004- 2005). As informações tratavam do “Índice de Solicitações de Serviços Auxiliares de Diagnose e Terapia” (Is SADT) e eram fornecidas de modo que cada profissional sabia qual era a sua posição dentro do grupo da mesma especialidade, mas não tinha condições de identificar os demais. Apesar do número absoluto de SADT realizados ter sido no mínimo o quádruplo do esperado para a população de beneficiários, o retorno de informações visando à conscientização pelo método “Audit and Feedback” não foi capaz de provocar diferenças significas nas solicitações de procedimentos nos diferentes grupos de médicos, conforme constatado após análise estatística. Não se evidenciou nenhuma relação significativa das variáveis independentes deste estudo (sexo, tempo de formado e tempo de cooperado), com os Índices de Solicitações de SADT dos médicos que estavam acima ou abaixo da mediana nos diferentes estratos. Persiste como desafio, a comprovação do fator ou fatores responsáveis por esta resposta. Propõe-se um conjunto de ações a serem associadas, uma vez que o processo de conscientização isoladamente foi inócuo.
Changing age, morbidity and mortality profiles of populations have caused an increase in the demand for medical procedures and a continuous increase in the cost of health services that is reaching limits in terms of available resources. It is in the context of prioritization as the rule and waste as unacceptable that optimization methods have been developed, among them “audit and feedback”. Of a total of 176 physicians of a regional cooperative, 130 were included in the study sample. The procedure ordering behaviour of each physician in the sample was monitored during all of 2004 and 2005. Audit: each month the an “index of solicitations for auxiliary diagnostic and treatment services”, or SADT, basically the average number of orders per consultation for the month, was calculated for each physician. Feedback: SADT for all participating physicians, organized by speciality and rank, were sent to each participating physician. The results were presented in a way that each physician could locate themselves in the ranking without being able to identify where any other physicians placed in the ranking. Despite absolute number of SADT on average fourfold that expected for the demographic profile of the population being served, statistical analysis of the results showed that the “Audit and Feedback” optimization method did not have a significant effect on the ordering behaviour of physicians or in the sample, un-grouped or grouped by speciality, gender, time in practice or time in the cooperative. Nor did grouping according the whether and individual physician was initially above or below the median SADT reveal any significant effect of the method on ordering behaviour. The results do show that factors other than how a physician's individual SADT compares to that of his or her peers, determines their procedure ordering behaviour. Identifying these factors remains an important challenge in the context of health services optimization.

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Lauricella, Letícia Leone. "Análise da qualidade de uma base de dados a a partir da implementação do Registro Paulista de Tratamento Cirúrgico de Câncer de Pulmão." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5156/tde-21022018-094401/.

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INTRODUÇÃO: O câncer de pulmão é a terceira neoplasia maligna mais frequentemente diagnosticada em todo o mundo e a primeira em termos de mortalidade. O tratamento cirúrgico é a melhor abordagem nos estágios iniciais, contudo, está associado a morbimortalidade considerável. Para que o impacto do tratamento cirúrgico na diminuição global da mortalidade pelo câncer de pulmão no estado de São Paulo seja maior, precisamos conhecer os indicadores de qualidade das instituições envolvidas no tratamento desta neoplasia, através da criação de uma base de dados abrangente, confiável e transparente. Este estudo envolveu a implementação do Registro Paulista de Tratamento Cirúrgico do Câncer de Pulmão (RPCP). O desfecho principal foi a análise da qualidade dos dados capturados através de um sistema de auditoria direta e indireta, com o intuito de identificar as variáveis com menor padrão de qualidade. MÉTODOS: Estudo prospectivo, multicêntrico, com participação de 10 instituições no estado de São Paulo. A auditoria dos dados foi realizada de forma direta por revisão dos prontuários, para análise da taxa de discordância, Coeficiente Kappa e Intraclass correlation e de forma indireta para análise dos índices de completude, acurácia e consistência. RESULTADOS: Dos 536 casos disponíveis, 511 foram incluídos para a auditoria indireta. O índice total de completude por questionário variou de 0,82 a 1, sendo que as seguintes variáveis obtiveram valor individual abaixo da meta estabelecida de 0,8: ECOG, MRC, hematócrito, potássio, uréia, creatinina, DHL, albumina, cálcio e FA, tempo de cirurgia e data da recidiva. O índice total de acurácia e consistência foi 0,99 e 0,96, respectivamente. Para auditoria direta foram randomizados 100 casos entre os 511 iniciais, sendo 4 excluídos, restando 96 para análise. As variáveis com maiores taxas de discordância ( > 20%), estavam no questionário de avaliação pré-operatória (ECOG, MRC, carga tabágica, DPOC, PFP, peso, altura, IMC e exames laboratoriais). Variáveis relacionadas ao estadiamento (tamanho da neoplasia, invasão de estruturas adjacentes, status linfonodal não invasivo) e dados cirúrgicos (tempo de cirurgia) também apresentaram taxas > 20%. CONCLUSÕES: A auditoria indireta dos dados mostrou índices de completude, acurácia e consistência aceitáveis para o padrão estabelecido e comparáveis a bancos de dados internacionais. Por outro lado, a auditoria direta, revelou algumas variáveis com altos índices de discordância, dados que serão analisados futuramente para aprimoramento do RPCP e que poderão contribuir para o desenvolvimento de outras bases de dados semelhantes
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is the third malignant neoplasm most frequently diagnosed worldwide and the first in terms of mortality. Surgical treatment is the best approach in the initial stages; however, it\'s associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. In order to improve the surgical treatment global impact on lung cancer mortality in the state of Sao Paulo, we need to know the quality indicators of the institutions involved in the treatment of this neoplasm through the creation of a extensive, reliable and transparent database. The study involved the implementation of the Paulista Lung Cancer Registry (PLCR). The main outcome was the quality analysis of the data captured through a direct and indirect audit system, in order to identify the variables with the lowest quality standard. METHODS: A prospective, multicenter study with the participation of 10 institutions in the state of São Paulo. The data audit was performed directly, through the revision of medical registries, with the intention to analyze the discordance rate; and indirectly, with the intention to analyze the completeness, accuracy and consistency indexes. RESULTS: Of the 536 cases available, 511 were included for the indirect audit. The total completeness index per questionnaire ranged from 0.82 to 1, and the following variables had a in individual value bellow the established target of 0,8: ECOG, MRC, hematocrit, potassium, urea, creatinine, LDH, albumin, calcium, AF, surgical time, date of recurrence. The total accuracy and consistency index was 0.99 and 0.96, respectively. For direct audit, 100 cases were randomized among the initial 511, of which 4 were excluded, remaining 96 for analysis. The variables with the highest discordance rates ( > 20%) were in the preoperative evaluation questionnaire (ECOG, MRC, smoking rate, COPD, PFT, weight, high, BMI and lab tests). Variables related to staging (size of neoplasm, invasion of adjacent structures, noninvasive lymph node status) and surgical data (time of surgery) also presented rates > 20%. CONCLUSIONS: Regarding the established standards, the Indirect audit showed acceptable completeness, accuracy and consistency indices, comparable to international databases. On the other hand, the direct audit revealed some variables with high discordance indices, data that will be analyzed in the future for the improvement of the PLCR and that may contribute to the development of other similar databases

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Lomalisa, Litenye. "Causes of maternal deaths and severe acute maternal morbidity in a regional hospital in the Northwest Province of South Africa." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2006. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_7030_1254736307.

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Despite all measures taken by the South African government since 1994, there is a contiuous increase of maternal mortality in the country and the Northwest Province is amongst the highest. Studies to date combining the review of maternal deaths and severe acute maternal morbidity (SAMM) have been conducted primarily in urban areas. The aim of this study was to determine the causes of death and avoidable factors for maternal mortality and severe acute maternal morbidity in a rural regional hospital from 01/01/2005 to 30/04/2006.

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Gustavsson, Sara, Emma Johansson, and Emelia Larsson. "Varför dokumentera? Två möjliga förklaringar till ökad dokumentation inom sjukvården." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Handels- och IT-högskolan, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-17611.

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Tidigare studier visar att sjuksköterskor lägger allt mer tid på omvårdnadsdokumentation.Forskningen tyder på två rationella förklaringar till detta fenomen. Den ena förklaringenbehandlar den ökade dokumentationen som en effekt av sjuksköterskors professionalisering.Samtidigt som lagkravet på sjukvårdsdokumentation trädde i kraft startade enprofessionaliseringssträvan för sjuksköterskor. Vikten låg på att som sjuksköterska ständigtsöka större skicklighet inom sitt yrke för att kunna erbjuda patienter bästa möjliga vård. Dettagjorde dokumentationen till en del i ett kollegialt kommunikationsverktyg för att säkrapatientsäkerheten.Den andra förklaringen till ökad dokumentation kan se fenomenet som en effekt avgranskningssamhället. New Public Management och konkurrensbaserad sjukvård har drivitsjuksköterskor att dokumentera om patienters vård och omvårdnad för att kunna styrka att rätthandlingar ä gjorda och därmed klara en granskning.Tidigare studier visar att både professionalisering och granskningssamhället har uppvisateffekter som kan förklara den ökade dokumentationen i sjukvården. Denna kvantitativa studiehar därför låtit sjuksköterskor från fyra avdelningar på Södra Älvsborgs Sjukhus (SÄS) svarapå en enkät om varför de dokumenterar. Detta för att vi studerat vilken av de två förklarandesom gjort sig gällande och därmed dominerar. Studien har även lagt fokus på vilken påverkanålder, erfarenhet och avdelningsform (planerad och akut) har på sjuksköterskors uppfattningom dokumentation och tid som läggs på den.Resultatet visar att båda förklaringarna är av betydelse för de tillfrågade sjuksköterskorna,men med något större värdering på professionaliseringsförklaringen. Bakgrundsvariablernaålder, erfarenhet och avdelning har även visat sig vara av betydelse för tiden som läggs pådokumentation där dokumentationsomfattningen tycks öka med högre ålder och erfarenhet.Resultatet visar även ett samband där sjuksköterskor från planerade avdelningar lägger mertid på dokumentation än sjuksköterskor verksamma på akuta avdelningar gör. Det är utifråndessa resultat vi kan dra slutsatsen om att dokumentation framförallt kan verka som ettredskap för kollegial kommunikation och samarbete, där skicklighet och erfarenhet förmedlas.

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Higgins, Peter McRorie. "Medical care in English prisons." Thesis, Open University, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.406489.

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Wright, Hollis G. "Means, ends and medical care /." view abstract or download file of text, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3055725.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2002.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 272-280). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users. Address: http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3055725.

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Yeung, Yee-hung Stella. "Sustainable healthcare delivery in Hong Kong : organizational initiatives and strategic financing /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk:8888/cgi-bin/hkuto%5Ftoc%5Fpdf?B23295776.

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Anderson, Mindi S. "Integrating Emergency Medical Services Into the Patient-Centered Medical Home." Thesis, Capella University, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10288192.

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Abstract Emergency medical services (EMS) for nonemergent or low-acuity calls is a new normal. EMS agencies spend a majority of time providing primary care services through the 911 system. They are utilized currently to fill the primary care gap subconsciously. The EMS system is activated as a patient navigator for primary care services. EMS agencies in the state where the research occurred have responded to the gap in care management by creating innovative programs such as community health emergency medical services (CHEMS). Creation of CHEMS programs have become one of the most monumental concepts for change in the field on both a state and national level. EMS has sought ways to meet the goals of the Triple Aim by exploring CHEMS as the state transitions to value-based care. Leaders are searching for innovative ways to close the gap in the primary health care system through a patient-centered medical home (PCMH) model. The action research study stimulated innovative thinking to support coordinated care across the evolving continuum of the health care system. The study captured the current awareness from community health care leaders who have had a recent opportunity to explore the idea of integrating EMS into the PCMH model through semi-structured interview sessions. Major findings in the thematical analysis discovered the current way both EMS and a PCMH function in a silo system that could potentially utilize each other to effectively provide managed care. Joint efforts could offset overutilization of EMS services for calls that have no apparent life threats. EMS would allow for a PCMH to conform to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act standards of care management, contributing to the integration of Triple Aim objectives. Collaboratively, EMS and an established PCMH will impact the delivery of preventative, quality and cost-efficient care. The theory of organizational culture change is based on three common characteristics: culture is shared, is intangible, and affects human behavior. The conceptual framework of the research study was based on the chronic care model. Patients with comorbidities potentially utilize the health care system more than a healthy patient to seek reassurance that their health is managed.

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Hong, Wing-yee Veronica. "A comparative study of healthcare financing systems in US, UK and HK." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B41709858.

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Chan, Yee-ying Michelle. "The formulation and implementation of healthcare reform in Hong Kong." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk:8888/cgi-bin/hkuto%5Ftoc%5Fpdf?B2329470x.

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Penfold, Christopher M. "Patient copayments in primary medical care." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2011. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/54411/.

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This research was carried out to assess the feasibility of studying the effects of introducing copayments in primary medical care via studying the effects of copayments in primary dental care. Quantitative methods were used to investigate the impact of primary dental care copayments on patients and to compare predictors of primary medical and dental care uptake. Qualitative methods were used to investigate attitudes towards copayments for NHS primary health services and their extension to include primary medical consultations. Regression models, chi-square analyses and ANOVA were applied to the England and Wales sub-sample of nationally representative self-report data from the 1998 Adult Dental Health Survey (ADHS) (n=3628) to investigate the impact of copayments on primary dental care uptake. Regression models and chi-square analyses were applied to the England and Wales sub-sample of nationally representative self-report data from the 1997/98 British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) (n=8526) and the 1998 ADHS (n=3641) to compare predictors of primary medical and dental consultations. Semi- structured interviews were undertaken in Bristol and Somerset with purposively sampled frequent and infrequent primary medical care users (n=19). Predictors of primary medical and dental care utilisation differed across predisposing, enabling and illness level factors. Private and NHS dental copayments were perceived to be expensive and this perception was associated with lower preventive-led dental consultation rates, but not with treatment-led consultation rates. Copayments for services affected the nature of the patient-practitioner relationship. Findings were inconclusive regarding the effect of copayment exemption status on people's decisions to consult a dentist and on dental treatments received. It was not feasible to study the effects of introducing copayments in primary medical care via studying the effects of copayments in primary dental care.

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Scarparo, Simona. "The role and utility of cost information in medical audit." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/23181.

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The aim of this thesis is to investigate issues arising from the integration of accounting and medicine. The setting for this is medical audit. The area of medical audit is an interesting field for investigation. It provides a research setting which reflects the tensions and divergences between, on the one hand, the intentions and concerns of the medical profession and, on the other, the aims of the managerial and accounting reforms in health care, which the British government has implemented in the last two decades. The intention is to investigate whether medical audit can be considered as an appropriate area in which the interaction of management accounting methods and clinical practice may contribute to a closer collaboration among accountants and clinicians. Accounting has the potential to play an important though non traditional role in developing constructive financial information which places less emphasis on control and more on contributing to a cost effective clinical service design and treatment process. To achieve this, accountants have to appreciate clinical decision-making process procedures and objectives, so that appropriate information can be supplied, in the context form and at the correct time. This study uses the medical audit as the setting for assessing whether accounting information can contribute to improving both the quality of care and its cost effectiveness. The aim of this study is therefore to ascertain the extent of potential interest in accounting, particularly in cost accounting, by clinicians. This issue reveals a paradoxical element in clinicians’ behaviour, which requires explanation, Kilpatrick et al. discloses a scenario, which presents inconsistencies in the pattern of clinicians’ behaviour (Kilpatrick K., Lapsley I., Mitchell F., 1998).

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Donato, Francis A. "Reforming health care through managed care." Instructions for remote access. Click here to access this electronic resource. Access available to Kutztown University faculty, staff, and students only, 1995. http://www.kutztown.edu/library/services/remote_access.asp.

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Thesis (M.P.A.)--Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, 1995.
Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 45-06, page: 2939. Abstract precedes thesis as [1] preliminary leaf. Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 91-92).

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Neumann, Khamille. "Medical pluralism in Guatemala." Pullman, Wash. : Washington State University, 2010. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Spring2010/k_neumann_020510.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in cultural anthropology)--Washington State University, May 2010.
Title from PDF title page (viewed on June 2, 2010). "Department of Anthropology." Includes bibliographical references (p. 76-83).

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Dhillon, Simron. "Oceanside Durable Medical Equipment." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10116155.

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Oceanside Durable Medical Equipment (DME) is an accredited start-up company that will offer a comprehensive line of the latest medical supplies and equipment to patients in Long Beach, California. This company will focus on the distribution of leading medical equipment brands to patients who are in need of support for short-term and chronic health conditions. Durable medical equipment can offer help outside of the hospital environment and aid in a better quality of life.

With more than 2.4 million individuals over 60 years old in Southern California, there appears to be a large market and opportunity for this company. Oceanside DME will contract with leading medical equipment manufacturers and healthcare providers to deliver patients with quality products. A rapidly growing market for medical equipment will allow Oceanside DME to create a presence in this healthcare industry.

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Suen, Yuk-lam Kelvin. "A comparative study of the health care policies in Hong Kong and Singapore." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42576350.

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Mykhalovskiy, Eric. "Knowing health care / governing health care exploring health services research as social practice /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0018/NQ56249.pdf.

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Fong, Ho-nam. "A comparison of the colonial medical systems in British Hong Kong (1841-1914) and German Qingdao(1897-1914)." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B35051073.

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Boles, Brian Nelson. "An examination of relationships among indicators of socioeconomic status, health status, and selected health care utilization for fund allocation /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq21255.pdf.

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Chan, Hung-yee. "Health care delivery and financing in Hong Kong." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk:8888/cgi-bin/hkuto%5Ftoc%5Fpdf?B23294735.

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Wong, Chit-ming. "Risk modelling methods and their application to three health care studies /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1992. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13282566.

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Manuel, Eric R. "Physically active centered medical home." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1599186.

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Under the provision of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, the patient centered medical home is a model of primary care transformation that seeks to meet the variety of healthcare needs of patients and to improve patient and staff experiences, outcomes, safety, and system efficiency. Serving the medically underserved and primary care clinic shortage area of Long Beach, California, the Physically Active Centered Medical Home (PAC MH) will be a safe haven for healthy and physically active individuals who are required to avail of health insurance coverage as mandated by the Patient Protection and Accountable Care Act of 2010 (PPACA). PAC MH will offer comprehensive and integrated services that will keep its members healthy and away from the burden of repeated clinical visits. PAC MH understands that medical coverage is the least of the priorities for healthy adults. Hence, PAC MH’s payment system is made simple. The value-based care provided at PAC MH will reward the healthcare team for achieving and exceeding the pre-established benchmarks for quality care.

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Byrd, Rebekah J. "Culturally competent medical care of LGBTQ patients." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2013. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/911.

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Öhman, Mattias. "Essays on Cognitive Development and Medical Care." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-305627.

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This thesis consists of four self-contained papers. Essay I (with Linuz Aggeborn): Fluoridation of the drinking water is a public policy whose aim is to improve dental health. Although the evidence is clear that fluoride is good for dental health, concerns have been raised regarding potential negative effects on cognitive development. We study the effects of fluoride exposure through the drinking water in early life on cognitive and non-cognitive ability, education and labor market outcomes in a large-scale setting. We use a rich Swedish register dataset for the cohorts born 1985-1992, together with drinking water fluoride data. To estimate the effects, we exploit intra-municipality variation of fluoride, stemming from an exogenous variation in the bedrock. First, we investigate and confirm the long-established positive relationship between fluoride and dental health. Second, we find precisely estimated zero-effects on cognitive ability, non-cognitive ability and education for fluoride levels below 1.5 mg/l. Third, we find evidence that fluoride improves later labor market outcomes, which indicates that good dental health is a positive factor on the labor market. Essay II: I study the associations between cognitive and non-cognitive abilities and mortality using a population-wide dataset of almost 700,000 Swedish men born between 1950 and 1965. The abilities were measured at the Swedish military enlistment at age 18-20. In addition, I investigate if income and education are good proxies for the abilities. The results suggest that both cognitive and non-cognitive abilities are strongly associated with mortality, but that non-cognitive ability is a stronger predictor. The associations are only partly mediated through income and education. For middle and high income earners and individuals with a college education there are no associations with mortality. However, for low income earners and individuals without a college education, both abilities are strongly associated with mortality. The associations are mainly driven by the bottom of the distributions. Essay III (with Matz Dahlberg, Kevin Mani and Anders Wanhainen): We examine how health information affects individuals' well-being using a regression discontinuity design on data from a screening program for an asymptomatic disease, abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). The information provided to the individuals is guided by the measured aorta size and its relation to pre-determined levels. When comparing individuals that receive information that they are healthy with those that receive information that they are in the risk zone for AAA, we find no effects. However, when comparing those that receive information that they have a small AAA, and will be under increased surveillance, with those who receive information that they are in the risk zone, we find a weak positive effect on well-being. This indicates that the positive information about increased surveillance may outweigh the negative information about worse health. Essay IV: I estimate the effect of SSRI antidepressants on the risk of mortality for myocardial infarction (MI) patients using Propensity Score Matching on individual health variables such as pharmaceutical drug prescription, patient history and severity of the MI. The effect of antidepressants on mortality is a heavily debated topic. MI patients have an elevated risk of developing depression, and antidepressants are among the most common treatments for depression and anxiety. However, there are indications that some classes of antidepressants may have drug-induced cardiovascular effects and could be harmful for individuals with heart problems, but there is a lack of large-scale studies using credible identification strategies. My findings indicate no increased risk of two-year mortality for MI patients using SSRI. The results are stable for several specifications and robustness checks.

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Djumic, M. "Developments in medical audit in hospitals in the National Health Service." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.232819.

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Harvey, Ian Keith. "Managing the diffusion of medical technologies." Thesis, University of Hull, 1998. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:3875.

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The aim of the study was to understand how and why medical technologies (devices, pharmaceuticals and surgical procedures) are produced (innovated and developed) and consumed (adopted and utilised).Medical technologies are linked to the expansion of health care provision and costs. Policy makers encourage technology assessment to ensure the value of medical technologies (absolute technological efficacy and relative cost effectiveness). This policy, which is underlain by a model of technological determinism, may be ineffective if other factors influence decision making.Three international (UK and USA) comparative case studies were undertaken, analysing the innovation, development and diffusion of specific medical technologies. Annual statistics were gathered on adoption and utilisation rates of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (a device), Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (a surgical procedure) and Prozac (a drug). Literature review supported interviews with parties involved in decision making processes.The widespread adoption of Magnetic Resonance Imaging has been motivated by professional and institutional competition, despite its often inappropriate utilisation, uncertain efficacy and extremely high costs.Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (keyhole surgery for gallbladder stones) has diffused rapidly, being driven by general surgeon's concerns over their control of the gallbladder. The ease of the surgery has enabled total surgical volumes to almost double.The diffusion of Prozac (an expensive antidepressant) was influenced by high profile uncertainties regarding its safety and efficacy. Subsequently its range of applications have grown, but many of these are unproven, whilst its long term safety profile is unknown.The study concludes that the decision making surrounding the innovation and diffusion of medical technologies is only vaguely related to their clinical efficacy or their cost effectiveness. lntra professional competition is central to the production and diffusion of medical technologies. Technology assessments, being largely reactive, and dependent on clinical reports, are unlikely to prove effective in achieving cost effectiveness. This finding has significant implications for future health care policy making.

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Garapati, Pavani Tushara. "Greencare - A Medical Waste Management Facility." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10785091.

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GreenCare is a medical waste management facility, located in Los Angeles, California and aims at effectively treating and managing all kinds of medical wastes. GreenCare’s business plan elaborates on how it is designed to safely and effectively handle the management of medical waste, by minimizing harmful byproducts, and emissions in the process. The aim of GreenCare is to offer disposal techniques including no-burn technologies that do not emit dioxin, mercury and other fatal pollutants, which differentiates GreenCare from other competitors in the market. The unique value proposition of GreenCare is to provide advanced ecological sensitive medical waste processing, and we aim to do this in a cost-competitive manner. It aims to lessen the ecological burden of medical waste in our communities, that is bound to create a positive impact on community health, in the long run. This business proposal gives the reader a thorough insight into the legal, regulatory issues and financial assumptions based upon which this proposal was designed.

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Ho, Chi-hang Bruce. "Health care financing options for Hong Kong." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25139526.

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So, Ping-cham. "Development of medical services in Hong Kong." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43780556.

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Chan, Adam Y., Elizabeth Farabee, Grace Wholley, Peter Blosser, Jordan L. Herring, and Richard L. Wallace. "Medical Student Burnout in a Small-Sized Medical School." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2019. https://dc.etsu.edu/asrf/2019/schedule/72.

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Introduction: Burnout is an occupational condition characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and a low sense of personal accomplishment. While medical students begin schooling with mental health profiles similar to or better than peers who pursue other careers, there is a downward trajectory throughout school suggesting this phenomenon often originates in medical school. For physicians and residents, burnout has been linked to poor outcomes such as patient safety, might contribute to suicidal ideation and substance abuse, and may undermine professional development. Furthermore, there is a lack of surveillance of the prevalence of medical student burnout in a small-sized school setting. Methods: The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), a 22-question survey, is largely accepted as the gold standard for assessment; however, we utilized the 7-question, Well-Being Index (WBI), which has been shown equal efficacy as the full MBI. Eligible participants were currently enrolled in their respective class at the East Tennessee State University Quillen College of Medicine. Each year, a participant was given a WBI survey during the winter season (overall response rate 83%, n = 239). Results: Overall the self-reported burnout rate over the two-year study period was 65.2% and was significantly higher in those reporting as female (71%). There was also variation tracking the class from one year to the next. The second year at this institution showed the highest reported amount of burnout (75%, n=145) while the lowest amount of burnout reported was during the fourth year at 47%. Conclusions: Burnout experienced at this institution was reportedly higher than national average. There are limitations to this study as the periods in which medical students were asked to answer the survey were consistently at the same time in the calendar year, but the host institution’s curriculum had been changed so that it might not match up accordingly. Furthermore, class sizes changed from year to year and might skew the data. This information suggests that burnout prevalence is higher at Quillen College of Medicine and intervention strategies to address burnout should be pursued.

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Levy, Elizabeth Giselle. "Therapeutic process in a managed care type setting : the working alliance, pre-treatment characteristics and outcome /." Digital version accessible at:, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Lindrooth, Richard C. "Selective contracting, cost sharing, and utilization management : a theoretical and empirical analysis of the market for health care /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7463.

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Clark, Spencer R. "Health Care Reform's Effect on Private Medical Practices." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2011. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/209.

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In March of 2010, the 44th President of the United States, Barack Obama, signed into law a health care reform bill that will change the medical and business approach to healthcare that has been witnessed for quite some time. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, aims to eliminate several inefficiencies encountered in our current health care system, as well as extend coverage by providing affordable care for the roughly forty six million Americans currently uninsured. Many of the changes will be implemented over the next several years, but hospitals, businesses, physicians, and insurance companies are no doubt planning ahead for the effects these changes will have on their particular industry. Although there will be many facets of change affecting all of the previously mentioned occupancies, the goal of this paper is to investigate the effect healthcare reform will have on private medical practices in the United States. The following sections will cover ways in which medicine has been practiced in the pre-reform era, historical attempts made to pass health reform legislation, several of the issues our current system faces along with the reform changes implemented to fix them. Then I will investigate the effect these changes will have, if any, and conclude by relating everything back to independent medical practices.

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Rubin, Joshua. "Does SCHIP increase children's access to medical care?" CONNECT TO ONLINE THESIS, 2007. http://dspace.wrlc.org/handle/1961/4126.

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Burns, Samuel Jay. "Non-Medical Home Care: Past, Present, and Future." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/297517.

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The American non-medical home care industry is exploding. It has a consumer base of senior citizens that is estimated to number 72 million by 2025. This thesis explains how non-medical home care works in America, analyzing the industry on both macro and industry levels. Finally, the thesis discusses how businesses currently operating in the industry can improve their position in their local markets, and how future entrants to the industry should consider a consolidation approach to entry and expansion.

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Shah, Ruby. "Naloxone Utilization in a Tertiary Care Medical Center." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/281779.

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A Thesis submitted to The University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Medicine.
The purpose of this research project was to review the use of naloxone for oversedation events from 2008-2011 at the Mayo Clinic Hospital in Phoenix, Arizona. Opiates are generally an accepted form of acute and chronic pain management. Opiate analgesic use has increased in past decades due to several factors including cultural and healthcare ideas on the importance of pain management, as well as the availability, cost, and marketing of the drugs. Concomitant with the increased use of opiates has been a rise in addiction, diversion, and abuse. In addition, opiate overdose is a potentially lethal consequence. Balancing the use of opiates for effective pain control and the possible risks of opiates is a constant effort for healthcare professionals. Monitoring the use of naloxone has arisen as an effective metric to examine the safety and outcomes of opiate utilization in a hospital setting. Reviewing every dose of naloxone delivered over the years 2008-2011 has allowed us to recognize trends that have led to improvements in patient safety. 154 cases of naloxone use for sedation events were reviewed in a retrospective case controlled unmatched chart review. We were able to determine that patient risk for oversedation is greatest within our surgical practices, especially general and orthopedic, and that the overall risk is greatest within the first 24 hours in all surgical patients. In addition, we were able to determine statistically significant increase in risk with elevated creatinine level, American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) Class, and patient controlled analgesia (PCA) use compared to our unmatched control group. The significance of these findings is that it identifies certain risk groups and factors that carry increased risk for sedation events, and therefore can lead to improvements in quality and education across the institution.

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Ntau, Christopher Gopolang. "Medical careers and the Botswana health care system." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.543578.

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This thesis examines, from a sociological perspective, the careers of doctors from a developing country without its own medical school or strongly organised medical profession. It argues that the interplay between the socio-economic and political forces and doctors' experiences internalised over the years at medical school, contribute to medical migration in Botswana from the public sector to private practice, and abroad. First, the thesis examines the influences that come into play when Botswana citizens choose a medical career. Then, the study explores students' medical school socialisation outside Botswana, and how this interfaces with subsequent workplace experience in Botswana. The retention efforts within the public health service and the 'pull' factors to the industrialised nations and international agencies are also studied. Data collection for this study was mainly through in-depth interviews with citizen doctors in the public and private sectors in Botswana. For doctors abroad, computer assisted interviewing was utilised. The data reveal that, in choosing a career in medicine, doctors came under varied and sometimes conflicting influences, at the family, community and institutional levels. While studying abroad, doctors were exposed to the modem technologies and facilities and an environment perceived as being conducive to work and study at the same time. These come to be pull factors when doctors, thus trained and socialised, wish to apply their skills and knowledge in practice on their return home. What obtains in medical practice, and the expectations from the state and the public for the medical profession are different from those the doctors have been socialised to expect. This situation leads to complaints and resignations by doctors. In themselves, such complaints are not peculiar to Botswana, but Batswana doctors are relatively well placed to leave the public sector. The study suggests that the solutions devised to address doctors' concerns should go beyond tinkering with monetary incentives

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Atchison, Robert Bryan 1970. "U.S. health care reform and medical privacy rights." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/35424.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 1994.
Vita.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 87-99).
by Robert Bryan Atchison.
M.S.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Medical care Medical Audit'

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