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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Medical Ergonomics'

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1

Almer, Casino Ana, and Vicente Miguel Ángel Sempere. "Autonomous medical robot." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för ingenjörsvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-18602.

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Lack of healthcare assistance is one of the issues that European countries such as Sweden face due to the increase of the ageing phenomenon which leads to a higher demand for personnel in hospitals, basic attendance, and housing. Therefore, a tool is clearly required to fulfil these social needs. The thesis focuses on the elderly but especially on those with reduced mobility and develops a wheeled domestic mobile robot whose objective is to deliver their pills at the right time of the day. The main goal is the implementation of automatic drug delivery. The project presents a selection of the m
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Persson, Lukas, and Johan Norén. "HållRätt : -Hjälp dig hjälpa dig själv Utveckling av ett hållningshjälpmedel för vardagligt bruk." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-36496.

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Society is becoming increasingly digitalized and we spend more and more of awake hours infront electronics, both at home and at work. Our bodies, made for being resilient hunters, are not suited for sitting still an entire day. The static work exhausts the muscles and makes it hard to maintain a correct posture throughout the day, enough time in static positions may result in both interior and exterior damages to the body. The main purposes with the project is to increase the awareness of what horrible consequences that may occur when the body is being exposed to an unhealthy posture, also dev
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Mazaheri, Ava. "Ergonomic Evaluation of Power Tool Use at Different Task and Tool Related Conditions Using a Mechanical Test Rig, Electromyography and Subjective Evaluations." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för kemi, bioteknologi och hälsa (CBH), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-235384.

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Workers within production and assembly lines are often exposed to ergonomically unfavorable tasksand conditions. Reaction forces and reaction torques generated by industrial power tools may causenot only discomfort but also health issues and injury. The forceful tasks in combination with highlyrepetitive hand-arm motions and prolonged tool use paves the way for loss in workforce capacitywhich in turn can lead to great losses in productivity and product quality. An umbrella term for themany injuries and diseases that may arise from the use of such tools is Cumulative Trauma Disorders(CTD).This
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Sjukriana, Juke, and n/a. "Ergonomics and user inclusivity : developing design critieria and specifications for a medical examination couch." University of Canberra. Industrial Design, 1999. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20061113.160732.

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A medical examination couch is a primary piece of equipment in the health care delivery system. Unfortunately, the current design of examination couches used by Australian general and nursing practitioners is inadequate. Incompatibility of the couches with physical (anthropometric) dimensions and a majority of medical procedures contribute to risks of Cumulative Trauma Disorders (CTDs) or musculoskeletal problems among practitioner-users. The inappropriate height, width and gynaecological attachments of the existing couches also cause patient discomfort. This research aimed to develop a new ex
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Höjvall, Christofer. "Detection of physical behavior from thigh worn accelerometer : Validation of a new data processing software that automatically compensates for minor variations in the placement of the accelerometer." Thesis, KTH, Ergonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-287457.

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Background: The term physical behavior includes sedentary and non-sedentary everyday physical activities. Objective measurement methods are recommended when sedentary behaviors are to be measured. Data from a thigh worn accelerometer can, together with the Acti4 software, be used to distinguish different physical behaviors. Due to different shapes of thighs and how the accelerometers have been placed on the thighs there is a need to compensate for individual differences in reference angles in respect to gravity. Normally this is done by letting the participants perform a reference position whe
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Persson, Kristian, and Max Renberg. "Ambulance Safety: MADDE." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för ekonomi, teknik och naturvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-42610.

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Safety, a word that can be linked and interpreted in many different ways. Personal safety, that you should feel safe in your everyday life depending on your surroundings. IT security, to protect a persons or organization's valuable assets such as information. Flight safety, the safety of flying in its various kinds. There are safety issues in almost every area you look at, but this project that you will read about in this report is about traffic safety, more specifically, the safety of working in the back of an ambulance. Imagine working as an ambulance paramedic. You and your colleague have j
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7

Sundin, Sofia. "The association between visual ergonomics and visual performance : Are visual well-being and health a mediator in this association or not." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för arbets- och folkhälsovetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-26970.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate if there is an association between perceived visual ergonomics work conditions, visual well-being and health and visual performance at the Swedish Tax Agency by a digitalized questionnaire. The questionnaire was sent to ninety-four respondents. Out of them, eighty-six participants, 54 women (63%), 31 men (36 %) and 1 person (1%) who did not want to be identified with any gender answered the questionnaire. Multiple regressions analysis investigated the association between visual ergonomics work conditions and visual performance, with and without visu
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8

Hossaini, Farahnaz, and Emelie Joling. "Muskuloskeletala besvär hos tandhygienister : En enkätstudie inom privat sektor." Thesis, Jönköping University, HHJ. Centrum för oral hälsa, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-53643.

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Syfte: Studiens syfte var att undersöka förekomst av självrapporterade muskuloskeletala besvär(MSDs) hos tandhygienister. Metod: Metoden var en tvärsnittsstudie med kvantitativ ansats med en webbaserad enkät som mätinstrument. Urvalet bestod av alla legitimerade tandhygienister inom den privata sektorn i Region Skåne som var sökbara via klinikernas hemsidor. Det var 92 tandvårdskliniker som kontaktades där det fanns totalt 159 möjliga deltagare. Resultat: Antalet tandhygienister som besvarade enkäten var 30 och av dessa hade 23 (77%) av deltagarna MSDs eller hade haft tidigare. Resultatet visa
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Hult, Axel, and Chang Daniel Munguia. "Smartphone Acquisition and Online Visualization of IMU and EMG Sensor Data for Assessment of Wrist Load." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för kemi, bioteknologi och hälsa (CBH), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-231304.

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Work-related musculoskeletal disorders constitutes a substantial burden for society, generating individual suffering and financial costs. Quantifying the musculoskeletal stress and establishing exposure-response relationships is an important step in facing this problem. Observational methods for assessing exposure in the field of ergonomics have shown poor results, and the technical measurement methods that exists are often complicated to use which limits their scope to scientific purposes. This work describes the development of a prototype measurement system aimed to simplify ambulatory measu
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Araújo, Francisca Miranda de. "AVALIAÇÃO DAS CONDIÇÕES DE TRABALHO DO CIRURGIÃO EM PROCEDIMENTOS ELETIVOS em dois hospitais públicos em São Luís - MA." Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2014. http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/1038.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-19T17:47:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAO_FRANCISCA MIRANDA DE ARAUJO.pdf: 2682041 bytes, checksum: 067d9adccb7aeaabfa7715e9afb036d0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-10-26<br>Ergonomics is a science that relates to the medical field, in order to humanize the work and improve their results, searching for that comfort and safety in the workplace, reducing the risks of accidents and illnesses relating to the function, thus increasing productivity. The surgeon is exposed to ergonomic constraints (physical, mental and emotional) that may affect your
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Kyrkander, Sara. "Traceability of Single-Use Medical Devices through the Hospital Supply Chain. Reflections and Recommendations for Implementation of Single-Use Medical Devices Traceability." Thesis, KTH, Medicinteknik och hälsosystem, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-279140.

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There is an increased need for complete medical device traceability in the healthcare industry. The two main reasons are the healthcare industry's global supply chain and decentralised adverse events reporting, where different laws apply for each country and where each country has their own database for incidents without international governance. The idea of improving traceability procedures in the surgical department at Karolinska University Hospital was formed in the light of a near miss event where guidelines regarding incident management of a Single-Use Medical Device (SUMD) were not follo
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Niemand, Ponthus, and Aya Saladdin. "Management of ergonomic aspects in early design phases using virtual reality : Mapping of ergonomic aspects in early design phases, How would mordern technology like VR be used?" Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för ekonomi, teknik och naturvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-37050.

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Volvo Group är ett av världens ledande tillverkare av bland annat lastbilar, bussar, entreprenadmaskiner och motorer för marina och industriella applikationer. Volvo Group äger totalt 10 olika märken, dessa är: Volvo Trucks, UD Trucks, Renault Trucks, Mack Trucks, Group Trucks Asia &amp; JVs, Volvo Construction Equipment, Volvo Bus, Volvo Penta, Volvo Financial Services och Governmental Sales. Initiativet till projektet togs av Metod och Processutvecklings avdelningen på Volvo Group Trucks Operations (GTO), som är den delen av Volvo Group som utför själva sammansättningen av lastbilar. Volvo G
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Nguyen, Theresa Hoai-Thuong. "ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING FOR ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY : Innovative Design for an Ankle Foot Orthosis." Thesis, Jönköping University, JTH, Industridesign, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-51593.

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The following report presents a Master thesis project about a re-design of an ankle foot orthosis using additive manufacturing as the production method, conducted by a student in Spring 2020 as part of the Master’s programme Industrial Design at Jönköping University’s School of Engineering. Ankle foot orthoses are the most prescribed lower extremity orthoses worldwide and are worn in a visually obtrusive way making patients feel stigmatized for their disability. The social stigma makes it emotionally difficult for many users to wear an AFO frequently enough for proper rehabilitation. Despite i
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Lindergård, Eli, and Mathias Månbris. "Progressiva glasögons inverkan på huvudposition hos bildskärmsanvändare." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för teknik och hälsa (STH), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-219307.

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Bakgrund Muskuloskeletala besvär i nacke och skuldra är vanligt förekommande arbetsrelaterade sjukdomar bland bildskärmsarbetare. Detta orsakar individuellt lidande med stora kostnader för samhället i storleksordningen 0.5% till 2% av ett lands BNP, men även för företag som utöver ökade omkostnader även riskerar sämre produktion och kvalitet. Det finns en oro att bildskärmsarbetande med progressiva glasögon arbetar med en ökad huvudextension och huvudprotraktion sk ”gamnacke”. Få jämförande studier har dock gjorts på HE respektive FHP vid användandet av progressiva glasögon, och ännu färre med
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Kransvik, Carina. "Att praktisk tillämpa ”SAM- testet” i skyddskommittén med perspektiven ålder, genus och funktionsnedsättning : - och utvärdera om det kan vara ett stöd för att utveckla ett hållbart arbetsliv." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för teknik och hälsa (STH), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-220184.

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Regeringen skriver att ”Ett hållbart arbetsliv kräver kontinuerligt fokus på en god arbetsmiljö under hela yrkeslivet”. Att utöva ett systematiskt arbetsmiljöarbete (SAM) är ett effektivt verktyg och bra sätt att skapa ett hållbart arbetsliv. Skyddskommittén skall noga följa utvecklingen i frågor som rör skyddet mot ohälsa och olycksfall. Problemformuleringen beskriver att det forskas och skrivs många rapporter inom Sverige och på EU- nivå om ett hållbart arbetsliv, men upplevelsen är att det inte är många företag som arbetar med ett hållbart arbetsliv i det systematiska arbetsmiljöarbetet. Ex
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Germundsson, Frida, and Nicole Kvist. "MDR 2017/745 - New EU Regulation for Medical Devices: A Process Description for EHR Manufacturers on How to Fulfill the Regulation." Thesis, KTH, Medicinteknik och hälsosystem, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-279137.

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On the 26th of May 2021 the new regulation for medical devices, MDR 2017/745, will come into force. The underlying incentives to go from the medical device directive (MDD 93/42/EEC) to MDR are a series of adverse events involving medical devices. The main goal of MDR is to strengthen and improve the already existing legislation and thus will entail large changes for manufactures, one of them being manufacturers of Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems. For medical software, such as EHR systems, the new regulation will imply an upgrade in risk classification. This upgrade will bring additional
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Nordesjö, Anders, and Afshin Nezamabadi. "Röntgensjuksköterskans arbete vid ländryggsundersökningar : En observationsstudie av ergonomi och kommunikation." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-73392.

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Oluwasina, Oluremi Isaac. "Maintenance improvement in the petrochemical industry / O.I. Oluwasina." Thesis, North-West University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/6936.

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Technology is the answer to most of our human needs but every technology is often accompanied by other challenges which often lead to the evolvement of another technology. One of the technologies that have greatly impacted our world is that of energy development out of which the petro–chemical industry is an important one. The petro–chemical industry remains the main energy hub for our world today through ranges of products coming from its ambit but not without its own challenges too. One of which is the issue of breakdown or shut down which always require maintenance. Shutdown, many a times,
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Olsson, Johannah. "From safety code to safety in operations : A qualitative study of safety management within five companies operating in the Swedish shipping industry." Thesis, KTH, Ergonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-284671.

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The maritime industry is vital to the Swedish trade and economy. Shipping has less environmental impact per ton transported goods than other transport modes. Furthermore, ships use the sea as their roads, thus not requiring additional impact on the environment in the form of building roads or tracks to be able to transport goods or people. The aim of this thesis is to identify the characteristics of the safety management approach and safety management systems (SMS) in five Swedish companies operating in the Swedish shipping industry. It furthermore explores whether a new approach to safety man
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Manivasagam, Karnica. "COMPARISON OF WRIST VELOCITY MEASUREMENT METHODS: IMU, GONIOMETER AND OPTICAL MOTION CAPTURE SYSTEM." Thesis, KTH, Medicinteknik och hälsosystem, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-287178.

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Repetitive tasks, awkward hand/wrist postures and forceful exertions are known risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) of the hand and wrist. WMSD is a major cause of long work absence, productivity loss, loss in wages and individual suffering. Currently available assessment methods of the hand/wrist motion have the limitations of being inaccurate, e.g. when using self-reports or observations, or expensive and resource-demanding for following analyses, e.g. when using the electrogoniometers. Therefore, there is a need for a risk assessment method that is easy-to-use and
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Lundkvist, Andrea. "A Digitized Workflow for Risk and Requirement Management." Thesis, KTH, Medicinteknik och hälsosystem, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-279142.

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To ensure the safety for both patients and personnel using medical equipment there are several regulations. The regulations differ between countries and the largest markets are the US and Europe. There are regulations regarding both risk and requirement management and for a digitized signature process. This report shows a way of digitizing parts of the quality management system and workflows that fulfills these requirements, including both an approval process and a requirement hierarchy. For the development of a digitized system several workshops and interviews were performed to understand the
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Bondéus, Emilia, and Josefin Ellmarker. "CareEagle - Det unika hjälpmedlet för ambulanssjukvården : CareEagle – The unique stand-by for the pre-hospital medical care." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för ekonomi, teknik och naturvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-31853.

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Every year SOS Alarm receives 3.5 million emergency calls via 112 and an ambulance is needed in one million of these situations. Working as a paramedic is very physically demanding and the profession is over-represented, in terms of attritional wear on the lower back and the shoulders. Every day the paramedics need to perform many heavy lifts and the deadlift is one of the most demanding. They perform a deadlift when a patient should be lifted from the ground up to height of the haunch. When the deadlift is completed, the paramedics transport the patient to the ambulance. Work below the knees
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Knutsson, Karl, Fredrik Lind, and Henrik Evertsson. "Utveckling av rollator : Examensarbete i integrerad produktutveckling." Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Technology and Society, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-3180.

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<p>Examensarbetet "Utveckling av rollator" har utförts på institutionen för teknik och samhälle vid Högskolan i Skövde på uppdrag av Ahlberg Leber AB i ämnet integrerad produktutveckling.</p><p> </p><p>Uppdraget började med en grundlig förstudie av rollatormarknaden och till viss del även närliggande marknader. En kundkedja togs fram över de personer som kommer i kontakt med rollatorn under dess livslängd och som därför kan anses som intressenter av hur produkten utformas. Därefter gjordes ett antal intervjuer och enkäter för att klargöra vilka egenskaper som ansågs som viktiga hos en rollator
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Sillars, Dawn. "Balancing Act: Female Surgeons Adaptations to the Operating Environment." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1546611638366225.

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Glier, Marco. "Systemantwortzeiten als Aspekt der Software-Ergonomie und der Wirtschaftsinformatik /." Duisburg : WiKu, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016217874&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Mattes, Jennie, and Markus Ternblad. "Riskbedömningsmetoder för fysisk belastning : Vilka används av svenska ergonomer och varför?" Thesis, KTH, Skolan för teknik och hälsa (STH), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-117720.

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Idag finns det inom forskningen metoder för fysisk belastning som är validerade och reliabilitetstestade. Forskningsresurser har bland annat lagts ner för att verifiera vilka metoder som är validerade. Dock finns det idag lite forskning om företagshälsovården, vilket gör att det är osäkert vilka metoder som används för att mäta fysisk belastning. Därför är det intressant att undersöka vilka metoder som används idag och hur pass användarvänliga dessa är. I Sverige finns idag en klyfta mellan företagshälsovården och forskning, samtidigt finns inga nationella riktlinjer för vilka metoder som ska
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Soares, Sandramara Scandelari Kusano de Paula. "Elaboração de materiais científicos educacionais multimídia na área da saúde utilizando conceitos de design gráfico de interfaces, usabilidade e ergonomia." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/38174.

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Orientador: Prof. Dr. Antonio Carlos L. Campos<br>Co-orientador: Prof. Dr. Jorge Eduardo Fouto Matias<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Clínica Cirúrgica. Defesa: Curitiba, 13/03/2015<br>Inclui referências : fls. 110-114<br>Resumo: Nos programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu das Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) são geradas teses e dissertações sobre diversos temas na área da saúde. Os trabalhos, após defendidos e revisados, permanecem disponíveis para consulta nas bibliotecas das IES, sejam fisicamente ou por me
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Xu, Yilun. "The Efficacy of a Lifting Strap as an Ergonomic Intervention for EMS Providers: Does it make it easier to raise a Patient from Supine Lying Posture to Upright Sitting Posture?" The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1566175038221903.

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Trutschel, Ralf. "Analytische und experimentelle Untersuchung der Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstellen von PKW-Bremsanlagen." Ilmenau : Univ.-Verl, 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016726392&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Barthel, Ronny. "Ergonomische Betrachtung von Lenkassistenzfunktionen zur Fahrerunterstützung in kritischen Fahrsituationen /." Stuttgart : Ergonomia Verl, 2004. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=015474639&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Walcker, Leda Paes. "Erro humano." Florianópolis, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/99299.

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Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção.<br>Made available in DSpace on 2013-03-04T18:57:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 302417.pdf: 12861724 bytes, checksum: e4daf068223b602e726ba676f59cb249 (MD5)<br>A realidade da reabilitação para pessoas que sofreram amputação de um membro, ainda é assunto de muita discussão para autoridades em saúde e equipes de profissionais que trabalham diretamente com esse público. O Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) prevê serviços específicos, que são os centros de reabilitação e no
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Hedlund, Niclas. "Tyst kunskap och produktdatasystem vid medicinteknisk tillverkning : Pilotstudie av system för produktdatahantering och kartläggning av den tysta kunskapen vid Nationellt respirationscetrum, NRC." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Information Technology, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-126753.

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<p>This thesis looks at two sides of the same coin: how to support the production and future development at a specialist medical technology department at Danderyd Hospital. The two sides are; a pilot study of a product management system (PDM) and an interview based study on the characteristics of the silent knowledge of the technicians. The department (National respiratory centre, NRC) is facing retirement of several key employees.</p><p>The technical study shows that the success of an implementation is largely dependent on the users’ prior knowledge and use of a 3D Computer aided design syste
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Taleb, Abdesselam. "Analyse pluridisciplinaire des situations de travail : le cas du service des urgences médico-chirurgicales du CHU de Tlemcen." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3053.

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Dans un premier temps, nous avons conduit une étude épidémiologique transversale et descriptive dont les objectifs sont de décrire les caractéristiques sociales et professionnelles du personnel du service des urgences et les contraintes psychosociales et organisationnelles du travail. Les résultats de cette enquête, une fois analysés, sont resitués d’une part dans leur environnement politico-institutionnel en décrivant les caractéristiques du système de santé algérien et son évolution et quelques indicateurs reflétant les réponses du système aux défis représentés par la prise en charge de la s
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Braun, Martin. "Entwicklung eines Indikatorensystems für gesundheitsgerechte Arbeit auf Grundlage eines biokybernetischen Ansatzes /." Heimsheim : Jost-Jetter, 2002. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=010317941&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Roulet, Christophe. "Etude et réalisation de systèmes de mesures et de traitements de l'activité oculo-motrice et gestuelle chez l'homme : application à l'activité physique et sportive et à l'ergonomie." Grenoble 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE10175.

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Lindkvist, Daniel, and Siet-ling Law. "Standardisering av hjälpmedel för sjuksköterskor." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar produktionsutveckling (ML), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-276730.

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Syftet med detta projekt var att identifiera om en implementering av en standardisering för receptbelagda läkemedelsförpackningar, skulle kunna bidra till en minskad risk gällande feldosering eller felmedicinering av patient. Resultatet av studien konstaterar att en standardisering för ordinationer har större effekt.<br>The purpose of this project was to identify if an implementation of a standardization for prescription drugs packaging, could contribute to a reduced risk of error when medicating a patient with prescription drugs and dosage. The outcome of the study states that a standardizati
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Motzko, Christoph. "Ein Verfahren zur ganzheitlichen Erfassung und rechnergestützten Einsatzplanung moderner Schalungssysteme /." Düsseldorf : VDI Verlag, 1990. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=001764267&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Azevedo, Maria de Fátima Mendes de. "Análise de riscos em ambientes laboratoriais clínicos." Florianópolis, SC, 2002. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/84418.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção.<br>Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-20T09:09:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0Bitstream added on 2014-09-26T01:54:40Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 187127.pdf: 9139326 bytes, checksum: 293933f88153679631795e251c6fd401 (MD5)<br>Esta pesquisa aborda riscos em laboratórios clínicos, principalmente os de origem biológica, representados pela manipulação de materiais infecciosos coletados para análises e acentuados na presença de aspectos físico/ambientais, organizacio
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Karlsson, Cecilia. "Samband mellan transportsätt vid hembesök och belastningsbesvär hos personal inom hemtjänst och hemsjukvård." Thesis, KTH, Ergonomi, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-26115.

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Ländryggsbesvär förekommer frekvent hos personal inom hemsjukvård och hemtjänst, trots anpassningar och förbättrad arbetsmiljö i hemmen. Arbetet består även av leveranser och transporter, vilket leder till att personalen i allt högre grad behöver använda bilen. Det kan bli många i och urstigningar i bil under ett arbetspass, vilket skulle kunna påverka besvären ytterligare i ländryggen. Hittills finns problemet inte beskrivet i litteraturen. Syftet med denna studie har varit att kartlägga vilka besvär som personalen har, vilka arbetsuppgifter som personalen upplever som ansträngande, samt vilk
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Diaz, Claire. "Combination of IMU and EMG for object mass estimation using machine learning and musculoskeletal modeling." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för kemi, bioteknologi och hälsa (CBH), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-289483.

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One of the causes of work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) is the manual handling of heavy objects. To reduce the risk of such injuries, workers are instructed to follow general guidelines on how to lift and carry objects depending on their mass. Current ergonomic assessments using wearable sensors can differentiate correct from incorrect body postures but are limited. Being able to estimate the mass of an object during ergonomic assessment would be a great improvement. This work investigates a combination of Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) and Electromyography (EMG) sensors for offl
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Winkelholz, Carsten. "Analyse, Modellierung und Simulation der visuell-räumlichen Kognition bei der Mensch-Maschine-Interaktion /." Aachen : Shaker, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016149265&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Adawi, Rahim. "Preventing fatal effects of overworking : Product design solution." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för ingenjörsvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-15473.

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“Overworking to death” is a phenomenon that has been noticeable in developing countries. The cause of death is mainly through ischemic strokes. While the victims’ occupations differed, they all shared a common characteristic, being positioned in a sedentary work, ranging from IT workers to doctors. This project’s aim was to develop a product that prevented or decreased the strokes that derived from sedentary overwork. This was mainly tackled by preventing one of the three causes of developing blood props, slowed blood flow. In order to gather rich data of the phenomenon, a qualitative study wa
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Grosseman, Suely. "Satisfação com o trabalho." Florianópolis, SC, 2001. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/81537.

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Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico<br>Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-19T05:14:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0Bitstream added on 2014-09-25T21:58:59Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 178857.pdf: 9071691 bytes, checksum: 50363f2dbda3934c49886a249e188333 (MD5)<br>Considerando que a satisfação do ser humano com seu trabalho inclui uma dimensão simbólica referente à sua subjetividade, o objetivo geral desta tese foi compreender, junto a profissionais médicos, os significados do desejo de ser médico na sua satisfação com o trabalho, norteado pela identificação d
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Costa, Adriana Romão da. "Aspectos ocupacionais e ergonômicos da técnica de higienização do couro cabeludo em pacientes hospitalizados." Florianópolis, SC, 2002. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/83407.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção.<br>Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-19T23:43:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 190594.pdf: 1020611 bytes, checksum: eef3cefec4bada5a10c51d53b4c7ae8e (MD5)<br>Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar os aspectos ocupacionais e ergonômicos da técnica de higienização do couro cabeludo em pacientes hospitalizados. A população (n=42) foi selecionada, intencionalmente, entre os profissionais e pacientes de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de duas instituições h
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Rehn, Börje. "Musculoskeletal disorders and whole-body vibration exposure among professional drivers of all-terrain vehicles." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Yrkesmedicin, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-216.

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Musculoskeletal disorders are common among professional driver groups. Ergonomic risk factors at work are often suggested as causative, aggravating or preserving. The general aim with this thesis is to investigate the association between musculoskeletal disorders and physical exposure with special with special focus on whole-body vibration (WBV), among professional drivers of all-terrain vehicles (ATVs). Drivers of ATVs are expsosed to high magnitudes of WBV and shock. This thesis included drivers of forest machines, snowgroomers and snowmobiles. A cross-sectional study revealed that ATV drive
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Björklund, Martin. "Effects of repetitive work on proprioception and of stretching on sensory mechanisms : implications for work-related neuromuscular disorders." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Idrottsmedicin, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-211.

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The aims of the thesis were (i) to investigate the impact of repetitive low-intensity work exposure on proprioception and (ii) to examine effects of muscle stretching (especially sensory effects and effects on muscle nociception) and to relate its application to the prevention, alleviation and/or treatment of work-related neuromuscular disorders. The effects of low-intensity repetitive work on the shoulder proprioception were tested in healthy subjects. The effect of working time on the retention of subjective fatigue and their relation to changes in proprioception, and the immediate effect of
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Oliveira, Rosemeri Amaral de. "Análise dos riscos na terapêutica transfusional." Florianópolis, SC, 2001. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/81393.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico.<br>Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-19T03:05:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 176788.pdf: 493435 bytes, checksum: 491406569280416a6c13afd1131f601d (MD5)<br>A presente dissertação de mestrado fundamenta-se, basicamente, na utilização da metodologia análise ergonômica do trabalho, associada à técnica do incidente crítico, para detectar os riscos de um determinado processo produtivo. Trata-se de um estudo de caso, realizado em um laboratório sorológico de hemoterapia no município de Florianópolis (Santa Cata
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Dubois, Emmanuel. "Chirurgie augmentée : un cas de réalité augmentée ; Conception et réalisation centrées sur l'utilisateur." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004676.

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Les travaux pluridisciplinaires de cette thèse, contribuent à deux domaines : les Interfaces Homme-Machine (IHM), en particulier la Réalité Augmentée (RA), et les Gestes Médico-Chirurgicaux Assistés par Ordinateur (GMCAO), domaine concret de mise en oeuvre de la RA. La contribution est double : d'une part elle enrichit et organise les concepts d'IHM pour la RA en adoptant un point de vue centré sur la tâche, et d'autre part elle améliore l'utilisabilité par les cliniciens des systèmes de GMCAO. La fusion du monde réel et du monde virtuel ouvre des voies nouvelles pour la conception de systèmes
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Kallstenius, Marie-Louise. "Läkande rum : - ett examensarbete om arkitektur, psykiatri och läkande miljöer." Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-72634.

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Projektets syfte är att försöka utröna hur en visionär psykiatri skulle kunna se ut i framtiden. Jag frågade mig om man som arkitekt kan komma med en vision som är en lösning på psykiatrins problem. Hur gör man för att maximera de läkande faktorerna så att patienter återhämtar sig så fort och fullständigt som möjligt? Projektet är också ett försök att förmänskliga en av de stora insitutioner vi är beroende av i samhället och har resulterat i en bok i ämnet och ett designprojekt.
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Meneses, Adriana de Fátima Maza. "Risco ergonómico: desordens músculo-esqueléticas em Medicina Dentária." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/7426.

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Nos últimos anos as lesões músculo-esqueléticas têm-se revelado uma das patologias mais frequentes nos médicos dentistas. Estas lesões encontram-se associadas a elevada morbilidade e causam, por norma, uma diminuição não só da produtividade dos profissionais, como da sua eficiência, com o consequente aumento dos custos para a entidade patronal. O desenvolvimento da área de ergonomia, enquanto ciência que avalia a adaptação do meio laboral às caraterísticas do profissional revela-se fundamental para a prevenção e controlo das lesões músculo-esqueléticas, cabendo ao médico dentista compreender
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