Academic literature on the topic 'Medical laws and legislation – European Union countries'

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Journal articles on the topic "Medical laws and legislation – European Union countries"

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Busardò, Francesco Paolo, Matteo Gulino, Simona Napoletano, Simona Zaami, and Paola Frati. "The Evolution of Legislation in the Field of Medically Assisted Reproduction and Embryo Stem Cell Research in European Union Members." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/307160.

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Medically Assisted Reproduction (MAR), involving in vitro fertilisation (IVF), and research on embryos have created expectation to many people affected by infertility; at the same time it has generated a surplus of laws and ethical and social debates. Undoubtedly, MAR represents a rather new medical field and constant developments in medicine and new opportunities continue to defy the attempt to respond to those questions. In this paper, the authors reviewed the current legislation in the 28 EU member states trying to evaluate the different legislation paths adopted over the last 15 years and
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Čović, Ana. "The influence of judicial practice on the legislation in the sphere of LGBT community rights." Socioloski pregled 55, no. 3 (2021): 690–713. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/socpreg55-32553.

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In the light of the announced adoption of the Law on Same-Sex Unions, the question arises whether the draft law is in accordance with the Constitution, especially after the announcements that the law will not be signed. Although the Constitution specifies that marriage is a union of a man and a woman, experts point out that in this case it is not a law on marriage and family, nor does it provide for the possibility of adoption of children by same-sex couples, but that it regulates property, health, pension and other legal relationships of same-sex partners living in the union. At the same time
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Туренко, Д. В. "Issues of Legal Regulation of Applying Coercive Measures of Medical Nature in International and Legal Acts and Legislation of Certain Foreign Countries." Law and Safety 80, no. 1 (2021): 173–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2021.1.24.

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The author has researched the main provisions of legal regulation in international and legal acts and national laws of some European Union countries and other foreign countries, where the possible application of coercive measures of a medical nature by courts, as well as decisions of the European Court of Human Rights on this category of criminal proceedings are regulated. The basic provisions, norms and differences of legal regulation of the application of coercive measures of medical nature in the legislation of certain foreign countries have been established. The implementation of internati
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Yankovyi, Mykola O., Hanna V. Foros, Hanna V. Zaiets, and Olena I. Pluzhnik. "Protection of Personal Information in the Medical Sphere of Social Relations." Cuestiones Políticas 38, Especial (2020): 44–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.38e.02.

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The purpose of the work was to identify the main legal parameters of modern information. As material sources of research at work, not only the Ukrainian regulations in the field of medical relations information are used, but also relevant innovations in the legal regulation of medical information relations, which are produced in the countries of the European Union. It is established that in the normative legal acts of Ukraine, unlike in European legislation, there is no division of information about an individual into general data and vulnerable personal data. The laws of Ukraine do not contai
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Vilcu, Alexandra. "Tendencies of High-Skilled Migration coming from Romania. Favourable Legislation and Social Policies." European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research 1, no. 1 (2014): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v1i1.p65-69.

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The external migration of a significant part of Romania's high-skilled population is a social phenomenon which became increasingly frequent starting from the 1990s, right after the fall of the communist regime. The basis for this phenomenon consists of several causes: globalization, the strengthening of international economic relations, and later on, Romania's adhesion to the European Union. Research has shown that of all high-skilled population, the professionals who emigrate more frequently consist of engineers, teachers, medical staff, scientific researchers, economists and architects. Besi
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PUSTOVIT, Svitlana, and Liudmyla PALIEI. "Global bioethics in european context." Filosofska dumka (Philosophical Thought) -, no. 2 (2024): 117–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/fd2024.02.117.

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The article analyses the foundations and principles of global bioethics in the European ethical, legal and philosophical contexts. An analysis of European bioethics shows that there are at least three modern models of European bioethics: bioethics as metaethics; bioethics as biolaw; bioethics as applied biomedical ethics. European bioethics originates in the global bioethics of V.R. Potter and F. Jahr, and encompasses not only moral issues of medicine and public health, but also global environmental and social problems. In this context, the convergence of the natural and the human is seen as a
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Osmenda, Katarzyna. "Surrogacy versus artificial womb technology: the future of reproduction in the European Union." Law Review 29, no. 1 (2024): 41–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7220/2029-4239.29.3.

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Author of this article discussed the issue of surrogate motherhood laws and practices in the European Union, and tried to consider whether the artificial womb technology (AWT) could constitute an alternative in terms of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) and other means of treating infertility. For the purpose of answering this question, a formal-dogmatic approach was applied. In order to provide necessary context, the legislative research was supplemented by the case law and secondary source research as well. Part one provides a brief explanation of the artificial womb technology. It be
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Yavor, Olha, Viktoriia Piddubna, and Olena Ruban. "Legal concerns regarding the protection of minors’ personal data in compliance with national legislation and GDPR requirements." ScienceRise: Juridical Science, no. 3(25) (September 13, 2023): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2023.286647.

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The article highlights the legal concerns surrounding the protection of minors' personal data. The writers have conducted an original study of the sources regulating civil and labor relations in the field of acquiring and using personal data. The expansion and use of information technology and online communications can potentially lead to the violation of personal rights by the owners of personal data, both in workplace settings and in the daily lives of ordinary residents. The purpose of this article is to highlight issues concerning the collection, storage, use, and dissemination of the pers
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Djukic-Dejanovic, Slavica, Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, Goran Mihajlovic, Milica Borovcanin, and Ivana Simic-Vukomanovic. "Pharmacotherapeutical possibilities in mental disorders: Current status in Serbia." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 139, suppl. 1 (2011): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh11s1010d.

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The new therapeutical approaches have direct implications on living in order to accomplish remission, stop further progression of illnesses or improve the quality of life. The life expectancy has been increased up to10 years in the last 55 years, probably owing to the innovative drugs. The innovative drugs application in our everyday clinical practice should be analyzed, related to economical aspects and to the transitional status of a country, but also in the context of fears and misconceptions of therapists. The cost of therapy is not equal to the cost of prescribed drugs, however it also in
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Monedero, Pablo José Abascal. "Family Laws in the European Union." Socialinė teorija, empirija, politika ir praktika 19 (September 16, 2019): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/stepp.2019.13.

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EU social policies should be complemented by contributing to a harmonious development of society, by reducing structural and regional imbalances, developing a balance between the a localized community and the national society, and improving the living standards of citizens and families of member states (Garrido 2002). Such important social policy principles as freedom and justice are addressed and represented in family laws in the EU regulations introduced during the period of 2000–2016. In this article, we studied the EU’s legal solutions in reference to national (Spain) laws on these matters
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Medical laws and legislation – European Union countries"

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ENRIGHT, Sarah Ryan. "Disability discrimination and the European Union : the impact of the framework employment directive 2000/78/EC." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5564.

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Award date: 1 December 2005<br>Supervisor: M. A. Moreau<br>In this thesis I propose to examine the effectiveness of the non-discrimination legislative framework now in place at the European level as a tool for achieving fairness and a decent standard of living for people with disabilities. With this aim in mind, the first section of the thesis will examine what factors led the Union to frame its work in the promotion of disability rights and how current anti-discrimination legislation emerged as a result. Section two goes on to examine the relationship between equality and disability and how t
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Lu, Lu. "Anti-dumping actions against China : a comparison of European Community and Indian laws and policies." Thesis, University of Macau, 2009. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1951584.

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Thebaud, Edern. "Les produits-frontière dans la législation alimentaire de l'Union européenne: émergence d'une santé alimentaire entre logique du marché intérieur et exigences de sécurité." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209577.

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Si le droit connaît les médicaments et les denrées alimentaires, il ne reconnaît pas les alicaments. Or, ces dernières années ont vu l’apparition et le développement, sur le marché de l’Union européenne, de « produits-frontière » c'est-à-dire de produits se trouvant à la frontière entre les médicaments et les aliments. Confrontées à un vaste conflit de qualification causé par l’ambivalence conceptuelle des « produits-frontière », les institutions de l’Union ont, au nom de la libre circulation des marchandises ainsi que de la nécessité d’une protection accrue des consommateurs et de la santé pu
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Van, den Haute Erik. "Harmonisation européenne du crédit hypothécaire: perspectives de droit comparé, de droit international privé et de droit européen." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210458.

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La réalisation du marché intérieur européen par une meilleure intégration des marchés financiers est aujourd’hui devenue une réalité. L'objectif est toutefois loin d'être atteint en matière de crédit hypothécaire, nonobstant de nombreuses initiatives européennes. Compte tenu de ces difficultés et du postulat selon lequel il serait impossible d'harmoniser le droit des suretés immobilières en raison de leur ancrage culturel et national, une proposition alternative consistant dans la création d'une sûreté immobilière commune (euro-hypothèque), venant se superposer aux systèmes nationaux, a été fo
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Vannes, Viviane. "Concilier le droit à l'action collective et les autres droit fondamentaux: recours au principe de proportion." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210492.

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Concilier le droit à l'action collective et les autres droits fondamentaux :recours au principe de proportionnalité ?<p><p><p>Difficile équilibre entre efficacité du droit de grève et respect des autres droits fondamentaux<p><p><p>Viviane Vannes <p><p><p>L’objet de la thèse est de vérifier si le principe de proportionnalité, entouré de certains critères fixes et cohérents, permet au juge de justifier de manière plus rationnelle une décision portant sur l’exercice du droit de grève. La proportionnalité est en effet de plus en plus invoquée dans la matière des conflits collectifs du travail soit
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MAKARA, Kamila. "The development of patients' rights in cross-border health care and its impact on the member states of the European Union." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/25201.

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Examining Board: Professor Marie-Ange Moreau, Lumière University Lyon 2, (EUI Supervisor); Professor Loïc Azoulai, European University Institute; Professor Achim Seifert, University of Jena; Professor Łukasz Pisarczyk, University of Warsaw.<br>Defence date: 17 November 2012<br>PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses<br>The impact of the EU law on patients' rights in cross-border health care on national health care systems was subject to many fervent debates among European academics. For all the rhetoric of that debate, beneath it lies an attempt to delimit th
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STAVROULAKI, Theodosia. "Integrating healthcare quality concerns into a competition law analysis : mission impossible?" Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/49704.

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Defence date: 22 December 2017<br>Examining Board: Professor Giorgio Monti, European University Institute (Supervisor); Professor Hans-Wolfgang Micklitz, European University Institute; Dr. Okeoghene Odudu, University of Cambridge; Professor Daniel Sokol, Levin College of Law, University of Florida<br>Healthcare markets have started being created in Europe. Indeed, some European countries, such as the UK and the Netherlands, have started adopting the choice and competition model for healthcare delivery. Taking as a starting point that as health systems in Europe move towards market driven healt
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DA, COSTA LEITE BORGES Danielle. "European health systems and the internal market : towards new paradigms and values for the provision of health care services?" Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/30898.

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Defence date: 1 February 2013.<br>Examining Board: Professor Marise Cremona, European University Institute (Supervisor); Professor Christopher Newdick, University of Reading (External Co-Supervisor); Professor Claire Kilpatrick, European University Institute; Professor Vassilis Hatzopoulos, Visiting Professor at the College of Europe.<br>PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses<br>Using theories of distributive justice as its point of departure, this thesis deals with the tensions created by the application of the Internal Market rules to the provision of healt
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NANNERY, Aoife. "The 'conscience of Europe' in the European sovereign debt crisis : an analysis of the judgments of the European Court of Human Rights and the European Committee of Social Rights on austerity measures." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/39046.

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Award date: 30 November 2015<br>Supervisor: Professor Claire Kilpatrick, European University Institute<br>This thesis is an analysis of judgments of the European Court of Human Rights and the European Committee of Social Rights arising from austerity measures in the European sovereign debt crisis. The thesis considers the protection afforded to socio-economic interests under the two systems, and how this protection has been tested by the challenges arising from the economic crisis. The first chapter is an analysis of the social Euro-crisis cases. Brought under Article 1 of Protocol 1 to the EC
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SCOTT, David L. "Adjudication and enforcement of fundamental social and economic rights at European level." Doctoral thesis, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5623.

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Books on the topic "Medical laws and legislation – European Union countries"

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Hervey, Tamara K., Anne-Maree Farrell, Mark L. Flear, and Thérèse Murphy. European law and new health technologies. Oxford University Press, 2013.

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Erika, Szyszczak, Neergaard Ulla, Krajewski Markus, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Health Care and EU Law. T.M.C.ASSER PRESS and the author, 2011.

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Pöttgen, Nicole. Medizinische Forschung und Datenschutz. P. Lang, 2008.

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Pöttgen, Nicole. Medizinische Forschung und Datenschutz. P. Lang, 2008.

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Mossialos, Elias. Health systems governance in Europe: The role of European Union law and policy. Cambridge University Press, 2010.

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Pamela, Meadows, and European Commission, eds. Beyond employment: Changes in work and the future of labour law in Europe. Oxford University Press, 2001.

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1970-, Vos Marc de, and Barnard Catherine, eds. European Union internal market and labour law: Friends or foes? Intersentia, 2009.

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1970-, Vos Marc de, and Barnard Catherine, eds. European Union internal market and labour law: Friends or foes? Intersentia, 2009.

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1970-, Vos Marc de, and Barnard Catherine, eds. European Union internal market and labour law: Friends or foes? Intersentia, 2009.

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1970-, Vos Marc de, and Barnard Catherine, eds. European Union internal market and labour law: Friends or foes? Intersentia, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Medical laws and legislation – European Union countries"

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Malacka, Michal. "Sharia – Conflict of Law and Culture in the European Context." In Universal, Regional, National – Ways of the Development of Private International Law in 21st Century. Masaryk University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9497-2019-3.

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Sharia and its conflict with the private law within the EU is one of the most current problems in the conflict of laws. In accordance with the doctrine of ordre public, a foreign law that is otherwise applicable is disregarded if its application would violate some fundamental interest, basic policy, general principle of justice, or prevailing concept of good morals in the forum state. This doctrine is used and followed by judicial procedures not only at “the old continent” but also in Islamic countries. This article shows the basic aspects of Sharia, Islamic legal tradition and the reflection
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Broom, Donald M. "EU regulations and the current position of animal welfare." In The economics of farm animal welfare: theory, evidence and policy. CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781786392312.0147.

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Abstract In most countries of the world, sustainability issues are viewed by the public as of increasing importance and animal welfare is perceived to be both a public good and a key aspect of these issues. European Union animal welfare policy and legislation on animal welfare has helped animals, has had much positive influence in the world and has improved the public image of the EU. Health is a key part of welfare and the one-health and one-welfare approaches emphasize that these terms mean the same for humans and non-humans. The animals that humans use are described as sentient beings in EU
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Leheza, Yuliia. "The Transition of Waste Management According to the EU and Ukrainian Legislation." In The European Green Deal and the Impact of Climate Change on the EU Regulatory Framework. Presses universitaires Saint-Louis Bruxelles, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/12kf0.

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The purpose of the chapter research is to establish the content of the adaptation of the legislation of Ukraine on waste to the legislation of the countries of the European Union on the basis of the analysis of the system of normative legal acts of Ukraine, acts of international legal regulation and acts of the EU. Achieving the goal and objectives of the chapter research occurs through the use of general scientific and special legal methods of cognition. A systematic comprehensive approach to the study of the object and subject of research requires the use of methods for determining the socia
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Hajnal, Zsolt. "The Emergence of Member States’ Characteristics in European and National Consumer Law." In The Policies of the European Union from a Central European Perspective. Central European Academic Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54171/2022.aojb.poeucep_9.

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European legislation often has a significant impact on private laws in the Member States, especially consumer legislation. In the absence of national, strong consumer protection traditions, consumer protection legisla- tion in Central and Eastern European countries has been largely defined by European consumer law. In the chapter, I am looking for answers as to the specificities of these countries, their ability to enforce these in the EU’s main legislative trends, and how these countries have contributed to European Union consumer law.
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Karan, Ulaş. "The Impact of the Court of Justice of the European Union on the Turkish Legal System." In The Impact of the European Court of Justice on Neighbouring Countries. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198855934.003.0006.

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This chapter explores whether the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) produces any impact on the Turkish legal system and, if so, its possible underlying causes. Protection of intellectual, industrial, and commercial property rights, competition, trade defence instruments, government procurement, direct and indirect taxation have been regarded as the main areas of ‘approximation of legislation’. Accordingly, laws adopted mostly in the past three decades show that the influence of EU law is valid only in certain fields of law, such as intellectual property law, labour
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Elek, Balázs. "Criminal Judicial Cooperation from a Central and Eastern European Perspective." In The Policies of the European Union from a Central European Perspective. Central European Academic Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54171/2022.aojb.poeucep_13.

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Today, the European Union and EU law influence essentially all areas of the law in Member States. Criminal and criminal procedural law are no exception. The European Union can require Member States to criminalize certain defined behaviors, determine the opinion on criminal sanctions that will punish perpetrators, and oblige the states to apply measures in certain areas of criminal law and laws on criminal procedure. As such, the harmonization of substantive and procedural norms in the Member States’ criminal law falls in the EU’s scope of authority. After the accession of the countries of Cent
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Rossel, Lucia, Brigitte Unger, Jason Batchelor, and Jan van Koningsveld. "The Implications of Making Tax Crimes a Predicate Crime for Money Laundering in the EU." In Combating Fiscal Fraud and Empowering Regulators. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198854722.003.0013.

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This chapter sheds light on the divergence of tax crimes and money laundering laws across Europe after the implementation of the 4th Anti Money Laundering Directive. Laws are a crucial part of the tax environment as they are one of the rules under which the tax ecosystem operates. Taxpayers should pay their taxes following the law, and tax experts should advise them within the realm of it. The chapter sees the 4th AMLD as a shock that put money laundering regulation inside the tax ecosystem, and the way that countries implement this in their regulation is the response to this shock; it uses an
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Donikë, Qerimi. "Part 2 National and Regional Reports, Part 2.4 Europe: Coordinated by Thomas Kadner Graziano, 52 Western Balkans: Western Balkans Perspectives on the Hague Principles." In Choice of Law in International Commercial Contracts. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198840107.003.0052.

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This chapter presents Western Balkans perspectives on the Hague Principles. The term ‘Western Balkans’ is used to denominate the countries of the Balkan peninsula which are not member of the European Union: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Kosovo, and Serbia. The countries of the Western Balkans have had a rather troubled past and the beginning of this century found them (re)building their countries, including their legislation. Given the urgency of other areas of law, Private International Law (PIL) was not in the focus of most of these countries’ reforms, academi
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Scully Cora. "Ireland&apos;s Competent Authority Initiatives." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 1996. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-872-4-101.

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Ireland is one of the countries in the European Union, that have transposed both directives on medical devices into national legislation. A detailed discussion on issues regarding the transposition of the directives, the implementation of the vigilance system, the registration requirements in Ireland as well as the Department&amp;apos;s view in current developments, particularly the potential use of EDI for the information exchange between all Competent Authorities, is presented in this paper.
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Miheș, Cristian Dumitru. "Romania: National Regulations in the Shadow of a Common Past." In Criminal Legal Studies : European Challenges and Central European Responses in the Criminal Science of the 21st Century. Central European Academic Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54171/2022.evcs.cls_5.

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The rule of law is very difficult to enforce during periods of dictatorship or war. We can have a justice system that functions, as we had before 1989, but that system was confined to upholding the regime in power. Romania experienced a dictatorship for a very long period of time. In the first phase, there was a royal dictatorship from 1938, then a military one, followed by the communist regime until the end of 1989. Since 1945, Romania has been a part of the world where the communist system imposed by the Soviet Union left its mark on criminal justice. The authors of the 1968 Penal Code consi
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Conference papers on the topic "Medical laws and legislation – European Union countries"

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Crigan, Tudor. "Interferences between labor relations in the health system of the Republic of Moldova and the European Union." In Rule of Law and Economic Resilience in the Context of Moldova's Accession to the European Union. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/rler2024.14.

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Labor relations in the healthcare system of the Republic of Moldova and the European Union are influenced by several factors, including labor legislation, public policies, professional training of medical personnel, working conditions and salary levels. In the Republic of Moldova, the health system faces numerous challenges, such as lack of financial resources, poor infrastructure, shortage of qualified medical personnel and corruption. These problems have a negative impact on labor relations in the health system, causing a significant migration of medical personnel from the country.In contras
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Guzun, Adrian. "Protection of clients' rights in the financial-banking field." In Rule of Law and Economic Resilience in the Context of Moldova's Accession to the European Union. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/rler2024.15.

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For centuries, various laws have been enacted to protect consumers, relying on various legal forms to achieve their goals. These laws aim to ensure fairness, safety and transparency in consumer transactions. In addition to laws specifically designed to protect consumers, many other legal provisions indirectly protect consumers. For example, laws that simplify the prosecution of fraud, protect property rights, or facilitate litigation also serve to protect the interests of consumers. Because of this overlap, the boundaries of consumer protection law are not easily defined, being distinct in dif
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Nagy, Zsófia. "Comparison of Surrogacy laws of Austria, Slovakia and Ukraine." In Naděje právní vědy 2022. University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24132/zcu.nadeje.2022.421-431.

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Assisted reproductive technology has introduced a large scope of medical solutions for infertile couples to found a family, however surrogacy seems to be the most debated, as it triggers many ethical and legal questions. The multicolor of legal reactions to this sensitive issue can be represented through the legislation of the three countries in the Central European region, despite the decision making ot the ECtHR and the continuously ongoing europeanization and unification of law in Europe. However, in this regard, the domestic legislation enjoys prime attention and significance, because the
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Lisnic, Sergiu. "Comparative analysis of legislation on the production, import, marketing, or illegal provision of technical means or software products according to article 260 of the penal code of the Republic of Moldova." In Rule of Law and Economic Resilience in the Context of Moldova's Accession to the European Union. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/rler2024.18.

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The rapid advancement of technology in recent decades has not only brought significant innovations but also new legal challenges, particularly in the realm of cybercrime. This comparative analysis examines the legislation concerning the production, import, marketing, or illegal provision of technical means or software products, specifically in accordance with Article 260 of the Penal Code of the Republic of Moldova. By comparing the national legislations of various countries, including Germany, Romania, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and China, this study aims to identify the differences
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Sovova, Olga. "ERA OF DIGITIZATION: RE-DESIGNING PRIVACY PROTECTION IN HEALTH CARE." In NORDSCI International Conference Proceedings. Saima Consult Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2019/b2/v2/31.

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The paper examines the issue arising when delivering healthcare in the modern information society. Throughout the past decade, the Internet has seen a significant rise of the "Web 2.0" trend, which carried on its wings a health industry trend often referred to as "Health 2.0" or "Medicine 2.0". More recently, we have also witnessed the crowning of concepts such as Health Social Media, eHealth and mHealth. European Union as well as the national states develop strategies implementing new technologies for personal and medical data sharing, including the prescription of medicals as well as their v
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Mihai, Ioan cosmin. "STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENTS IN THE FIELD OF CYBERCRIME FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF COMPROMISED ELEARNING SYSTEMS." In eLSE 2017. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-17-227.

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The phenomenon of cybercrime is becoming more hostile and confrontational as both individuals and organized criminal groups take advantage of new criminal opportunities from the cyber environment. Many cyber-attacks are used to compromise eLearning systems, to change the student’s grades and results, to steal the information available only for trainers and professors, or to infect all the users that are using the platforms. The role of legislation in preventing and combating the cybercrime phenomenon against eLearning systems is very important. Legal measures are needed in all the fields, incl
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Briza, Ilze, and Anita Pipere. "Clinical Training in Nursing Study Programs in Latvia and Europe." In 15th International Scientific Conference "Rural Environment. Education. Personality. (REEP)". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Engineering. Institute of Education and Home Economics, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/reep.2022.15.001.

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As a result of the Bologna Process, European countries have been operating common basic requirements for nursing education (NE) programmes for several years. In 2021, reforms have also taken place in Latvia to ensure the effective development of professionals within higher education, who would become autonomous medical staff with a bachelor (Bch) education. Despite the different approaches of each European Union (EU) Member State to implementation of NE programmes, the unifying element is a scope of clinical training, which under EU legislation is at least half of the total scope of study prog
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