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Journal articles on the topic 'Medical laws and legislation – European Union countries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Busardò, Francesco Paolo, Matteo Gulino, Simona Napoletano, Simona Zaami, and Paola Frati. "The Evolution of Legislation in the Field of Medically Assisted Reproduction and Embryo Stem Cell Research in European Union Members." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/307160.

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Medically Assisted Reproduction (MAR), involving in vitro fertilisation (IVF), and research on embryos have created expectation to many people affected by infertility; at the same time it has generated a surplus of laws and ethical and social debates. Undoubtedly, MAR represents a rather new medical field and constant developments in medicine and new opportunities continue to defy the attempt to respond to those questions. In this paper, the authors reviewed the current legislation in the 28 EU member states trying to evaluate the different legislation paths adopted over the last 15 years and

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Čović, Ana. "The influence of judicial practice on the legislation in the sphere of LGBT community rights." Socioloski pregled 55, no. 3 (2021): 690–713. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/socpreg55-32553.

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In the light of the announced adoption of the Law on Same-Sex Unions, the question arises whether the draft law is in accordance with the Constitution, especially after the announcements that the law will not be signed. Although the Constitution specifies that marriage is a union of a man and a woman, experts point out that in this case it is not a law on marriage and family, nor does it provide for the possibility of adoption of children by same-sex couples, but that it regulates property, health, pension and other legal relationships of same-sex partners living in the union. At the same time

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3

Туренко, Д. В. "Issues of Legal Regulation of Applying Coercive Measures of Medical Nature in International and Legal Acts and Legislation of Certain Foreign Countries." Law and Safety 80, no. 1 (2021): 173–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2021.1.24.

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The author has researched the main provisions of legal regulation in international and legal acts and national laws of some European Union countries and other foreign countries, where the possible application of coercive measures of a medical nature by courts, as well as decisions of the European Court of Human Rights on this category of criminal proceedings are regulated. The basic provisions, norms and differences of legal regulation of the application of coercive measures of medical nature in the legislation of certain foreign countries have been established. The implementation of internati

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Yankovyi, Mykola O., Hanna V. Foros, Hanna V. Zaiets, and Olena I. Pluzhnik. "Protection of Personal Information in the Medical Sphere of Social Relations." Cuestiones Políticas 38, Especial (2020): 44–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.38e.02.

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The purpose of the work was to identify the main legal parameters of modern information. As material sources of research at work, not only the Ukrainian regulations in the field of medical relations information are used, but also relevant innovations in the legal regulation of medical information relations, which are produced in the countries of the European Union. It is established that in the normative legal acts of Ukraine, unlike in European legislation, there is no division of information about an individual into general data and vulnerable personal data. The laws of Ukraine do not contai

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Vilcu, Alexandra. "Tendencies of High-Skilled Migration coming from Romania. Favourable Legislation and Social Policies." European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research 1, no. 1 (2014): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v1i1.p65-69.

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The external migration of a significant part of Romania's high-skilled population is a social phenomenon which became increasingly frequent starting from the 1990s, right after the fall of the communist regime. The basis for this phenomenon consists of several causes: globalization, the strengthening of international economic relations, and later on, Romania's adhesion to the European Union. Research has shown that of all high-skilled population, the professionals who emigrate more frequently consist of engineers, teachers, medical staff, scientific researchers, economists and architects. Besi

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PUSTOVIT, Svitlana, and Liudmyla PALIEI. "Global bioethics in european context." Filosofska dumka (Philosophical Thought) -, no. 2 (2024): 117–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/fd2024.02.117.

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The article analyses the foundations and principles of global bioethics in the European ethical, legal and philosophical contexts. An analysis of European bioethics shows that there are at least three modern models of European bioethics: bioethics as metaethics; bioethics as biolaw; bioethics as applied biomedical ethics. European bioethics originates in the global bioethics of V.R. Potter and F. Jahr, and encompasses not only moral issues of medicine and public health, but also global environmental and social problems. In this context, the convergence of the natural and the human is seen as a

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Osmenda, Katarzyna. "Surrogacy versus artificial womb technology: the future of reproduction in the European Union." Law Review 29, no. 1 (2024): 41–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7220/2029-4239.29.3.

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Author of this article discussed the issue of surrogate motherhood laws and practices in the European Union, and tried to consider whether the artificial womb technology (AWT) could constitute an alternative in terms of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) and other means of treating infertility. For the purpose of answering this question, a formal-dogmatic approach was applied. In order to provide necessary context, the legislative research was supplemented by the case law and secondary source research as well. Part one provides a brief explanation of the artificial womb technology. It be

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Yavor, Olha, Viktoriia Piddubna, and Olena Ruban. "Legal concerns regarding the protection of minors’ personal data in compliance with national legislation and GDPR requirements." ScienceRise: Juridical Science, no. 3(25) (September 13, 2023): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2023.286647.

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The article highlights the legal concerns surrounding the protection of minors' personal data. The writers have conducted an original study of the sources regulating civil and labor relations in the field of acquiring and using personal data. The expansion and use of information technology and online communications can potentially lead to the violation of personal rights by the owners of personal data, both in workplace settings and in the daily lives of ordinary residents. The purpose of this article is to highlight issues concerning the collection, storage, use, and dissemination of the pers

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Djukic-Dejanovic, Slavica, Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, Goran Mihajlovic, Milica Borovcanin, and Ivana Simic-Vukomanovic. "Pharmacotherapeutical possibilities in mental disorders: Current status in Serbia." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 139, suppl. 1 (2011): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh11s1010d.

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The new therapeutical approaches have direct implications on living in order to accomplish remission, stop further progression of illnesses or improve the quality of life. The life expectancy has been increased up to10 years in the last 55 years, probably owing to the innovative drugs. The innovative drugs application in our everyday clinical practice should be analyzed, related to economical aspects and to the transitional status of a country, but also in the context of fears and misconceptions of therapists. The cost of therapy is not equal to the cost of prescribed drugs, however it also in

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Monedero, Pablo José Abascal. "Family Laws in the European Union." Socialinė teorija, empirija, politika ir praktika 19 (September 16, 2019): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/stepp.2019.13.

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EU social policies should be complemented by contributing to a harmonious development of society, by reducing structural and regional imbalances, developing a balance between the a localized community and the national society, and improving the living standards of citizens and families of member states (Garrido 2002). Such important social policy principles as freedom and justice are addressed and represented in family laws in the EU regulations introduced during the period of 2000–2016. In this article, we studied the EU’s legal solutions in reference to national (Spain) laws on these matters

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Jessurun d’Oliveira, Hans Ulrich. "Iberian Nationality Legislation and Sephardic Jews." European Constitutional Law Review 11, no. 01 (2015): 13–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1574019615000036.

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Proposal to grant Spanish nationality to Sephardic Jews – History of Sephardic Jews in Iberia – Sephardim and the Portuguese nationality code – The EU and the nationality laws of the member states – Impact of Union law on the acquisition of Iberian nationalities by Sephardic Jews – European Convention on Nationality – Sephardim from third countries –Micheletti – Nottebohm

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Naeem, Allah Rakha. "HOW THE EU CREATES LAWS." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF LAW, FINANCE AND APPLIED SCIENCES 2, no. 6 (2022): 4–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6615907.

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The European Union (EU) is a political and economic organization established in 1992 by the Maastricht Treaty. It includes 27 member states that have come together to strengthen the development of common interests. The EU provides its member states with an institutional framework for making laws, identifying areas of policy, negotiating, and setting political priorities. EU member states have unanimously agreed not only to adopt legislation enacted by EU institutions but also to override national laws. The main decision-making organs of the EU are the Council of the European Union, the Europea

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Anderson, Leah Seppanen. "European Union Gender Regulations in the East: The Czech and Polish Accession Process." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 20, no. 1 (2006): 101–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325405284314.

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This article explains, first, why there was a uniform emergence of equal opportunities legislation across East Central European states in the late 1990s and early 2000s and, second, why the speed of adoption varied across countries. The author deviates from a traditional comparative focus on domestic factors and instead treats her two case studies—Poland and the Czech Republic—as part of an international system in which external actors can exert a simultaneous but differential effect on domestic policies. The author argues that the European Union (EU) accession process prompted equal opportuni

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Adamiec, Danuta, Justyna Branna, Dobromir Dziewulak, et al. "Informacja na temat legislacji dotyczącej systemu cyberbezpieczeństwa w wybranych państwach Unii Europejskiej (Belgia, Czechy, Estonia, Francja, Holandia, Niemcy, Szwecja)." Zeszyty Prawnicze Biura Analiz Sejmowych 3, no. 71 (2021): 280–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.31268/zpbas.2021.61.

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The study presents information on the legislation on the cybersecurity system in selected European Union countries. The discussed laws in force in individual countries implement the NIS Directive concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union. The NIS Directive specifies the institutions that should be established in all Member States; it regulates cooperation at the European level and imposes obligations in the field of network and information systems security, including the duty to adopt a national strategy on the security of netwo

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15

TSYMBALIUK, O. "The right to information and the right from information: institutional relationship in the legislation of individual countries of the European Union." INFORMATION AND LAW, no. 3(12) (December 23, 2014): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.37750/2616-6798.2014.3(12).272570.

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The paper offered to the individual institutional position and relationship of the right to information and the right to information on the example displayed in the legislation of some countries of the European Union and the determination of their appropriateness in the codification of the laws of Ukraine on information.

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16

Marchuk, M., and L. Gudz. "Local elections in the European Union and Ukraine: comparative characteristics." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 70 (June 18, 2022): 119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.70.16.

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The article provides a comparative analysis of the electoral legislation of the EU countries and Ukraine at the local level and on the basis of this analysis, the proposals to improve the electoral legislation of Ukraine take into account the experience of the European Union. The main forms of direct democracy in most EU member countries and Ukraine are fixed at the constitutional level, and the procedure of preparing and holding elections is regulated by special election laws. Domestic electoral legislation is overloaded with detailed norms of procedural aspects, unlike the legislation

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17

Varul, Paul. "The Creation of New Estonian Private Law." European Review of Private Law 16, Issue 1 (2008): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2008005.

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Abstract: The article gives an overview of how new legislation was drafted and adopted in Estonia after the country regained its independence. Estonia was one of the republics of the Soviet Union and became independent again in 1991. The new situation suddenly necessitated new legislation, which had to suit a democratic state with a market economy, and also be in line with the standards of developed European countries. It took ten years (1991–2001) to create the new legislation, the cornerstones of which are the Civil Code and the Commercial Code. The Civil Code was adopted in five parts: the

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18

Amantea, Carlotta, Maria Francesca Rossi, Paolo Emilio Santoro, et al. "Medical Liability of the Vaccinating Doctor: Comparing Policies in European Union Countries during the COVID-19 Pandemic." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 12 (2022): 7191. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127191.

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In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic exhausted healthcare systems around the world, including European Union countries, with healthcare workers at the frontline. Therefore, new health laws and policies have been introduced at the national level in order to offer greater legal protection for health workers. Since the introduction of COVID-19 vaccination, it has led to the development of specific laws to define the compulsoriness for particular categories. This review aimed to evaluate the system of medical liability, focusing on the ten countries of the European Union with the highest rate of vaccina

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19

Hartley, Trevor C. "The European Union and the Systematic Dismantling of the Common Law of Conflict of Laws." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 54, no. 4 (2005): 813–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/lei038.

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English conflict of laws is the creation of the common law. Prior to Britain's entry into the European Union, legislation played only a limited role. The few legislative measures concerning choice of law were narrowly targeted to remedy specific problems—for example the formal validity of wills, or torts. The rules for service outside the jurisdiction were a more important exception, but their practical operation largely depended on judge-made concepts and remedies, such as forum non conveniens and antisuit injunctions. The common law also provided a complete system for the recognition of fore

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20

Zajc, Katarina, and Breda Mulec. "New Challenges in the Filed of Ambient Air Protection with the Emphasis on Economic (in)efficiencies of Chimney Sweeping Services." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 11, no. 3 (2013): 311–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/11.2.311-324(2013).

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This paper analyzes new challenges in the field of ambient air protection, such as the use of new energy-generating products, and assesses the air quality protection responsibilities of local communities in European Union (EU) Member States. Domestic heating systems are a major source of air pollution. Thus, chimney-sweeping services are very important and must be regulated to provide fire safety and guarantee better ambient air quality. This paper analyzes Slovenian legislation regulating chimney-sweeping services and compares the Slovenian laws with comparable laws of other European countrie

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Yakymenko, Bohdan. "Formation of the institute of personal data protection and experience of its implementation in the countries of the EU." Naukovij vìsnik Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav 28, no. 4 (2023): 68–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.56215/naia-herald/4.2023.68.

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The development of digital technologies in the modern world led to an increase in interference in the private life of a person and the number of human rights violations related to private life. Ukrainian legislation on personal data protection does not meet the latest trends and standards of the European Union (EU) in this area and needs to be updated. The article is intended to analyse the development of the institute of personal data protection in the world to identify ways to adapt the national legislation of Ukraine to the current personal data protection standards of the EU. To carry out

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22

Bulvinska, Oksana. "UNIVERSITY AUTONOMY IN THE REGULATORY AND LEGAL ACTS OF EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES." Continuing Professional Education: Theory and Practice 82, no. 1 (2025): 86–95. https://doi.org/10.28925/1609-8595.2025.1.8.

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The article is dedicated to analyzing regulatory and legal acts in Eastern European countries concerning university autonomy and academic freedom, which are often intertwined in legal documents. The study examines documents from Eastern European countries – Poland, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic – which are geographically, historically, and culturally close to Ukraine and share a common totalitarian past. The analysis focuses on Constitutions as well as national Higher Education Laws. It is emphasized that enshrining university autonomy in the fundamental laws of a country

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Divyansh Jai Purohit. "A Comparative Analysis of the Legal Aspects of Data Privacy in Developed Versus." Innovative Research Thoughts 11, no. 2 (2025): 56–62. https://doi.org/10.36676/irt.v11.i2.1624.

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In an era where data is the new currency, the legal frameworks surrounding data privacy have gained unparalleled significance. This research paper undertakes a comparative analysis of data privacy laws in developed and developing countries, highlighting key differences in legislation, enforcement mechanisms, and public awareness. Using case studies from the European Union, the United States, India, Brazil, and Nigeria, the paper explores how socioeconomic and political factors influence the evolution of privacy laws. The paper concludes that while developed nations have well-established legal

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Voievodina, Hаnna. "Definition of the concept of «virtual assets»: a comparative analysis of legislation and judicial practise of the European Union Countries." Slovo of the National School of Judges of Ukraine, no. 1(46) (July 29, 2024): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.37566/2707-6849-2024-1(46)-7.

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The article analyzes the essence and legal nature of the concept of «virtual assets» as reflected in the legislation and case law of the EU countries. The value of the article lies in the study and legal analysis of the EU laws and case law regulating and defining the concept of «virtual assets». This article examines the main legislative acts regulating virtual assets, as well as important court decisions that affect the definition of this concept. Special attention is paid to the comparative analysis of laws and court practice in such EU countries as Poland, Italy, Estonia, Lithuania, German

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Sokolowski, Maciej M. "Laws and Policies on Electric Scooters in the European Union: A Ride to the Micromobility Directive?" European Energy and Environmental Law Review 29, Issue 4 (2020): 127–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eelr2020036.

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The conducted research shows that the EU-27 and the UK have a varied approach to electric scooters when it comes to law: some see them as means of micro-transportation or personal transport, others define them exclusively in their legislation (in a direct manner). In some countries electric scooters are not defined in legislation but other rules apply (e.g. rules on bicycles). Electric scooters’ users are qualified either as pedestrians using scooters, drivers, or cyclists. The limit of 20 – 25 km/h of speed is a general benchmark. The rules on the access to pavement, pedestrian zones, and ped

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Kau, Renata, and Jonida Gjika. "Harmonizing Legal Frameworks: A Comparative Legal Overview of Employee Transfers in Albania and Selected EU Countries." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 20, no. 23 (2024): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2024.v20n23p20.

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Employee transfer is an important phenomenon that impacts both the public and private sectors worldwide. It is one of the most important managerial and productive instruments that a company can use. Although it is commonly practiced, the institution of internal employee transfers is not regulated in the Labor Code of Albania. Albanian legislation only recognizes the internal transfer of one category of employees, the civil servants. In this regard, there arises an urgent need for the immediate regulation of this institution for the other categories of employees as well. In the context of Alban

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ŢICAL, George-Marius, and Ana CHIRUŢA. "Criminalization of the crime of leaving the road accident site in the criminal laws of some states in the European Union area." Anale științifice ale Academiei "Ștefan cel Mare" a MAI. Științe juridice 10 (October 10, 2019): 176–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3871512.

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In this article, using the comparative method of studying the law, the place and the incriminating sphere of the crime of leaving the road accident place in the criminal laws of the EU countries have been identified. The investigation of the European experience in the field will create scientific premises for designing a model for improving the criminality stipulated in art. 265 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova. At the same time, the impact of the ECHR on the European legislation regarding the offense of leaving the road accident site was established.

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Zimmer, Reingard. "Living wages in international and European law." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 25, no. 3 (2019): 285–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1024258919873831.

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A number of countries worldwide provide for a statutory minimum wage. Generally speaking, however, it is not a living wage, although the right to a living wage is guaranteed in a variety of agreements under both international and European law. The Council of Europe’s European Social Charter (ESC), for example, codifies a living wage and, according to the case-law of its supervisory body, the level of 60 per cent of the net average wage is to be taken as the basis for appropriate remuneration. This article argues that the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union also incorporates the

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Yarema, O., and O. M. Ilyushyk. "Legal aspects of electronic document management in telemedicine." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 6 (February 18, 2023): 218–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.06.39.

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In the article from the standpoint of the theory of administrative and information law, based on the current legislation and regulatory requirements of the European Union, the theoretical and practical aspects of electronic document flow in telemedicine are considered. The topicality of the topic determined by the need to improve the legislation with the aim of comprehensive theoretical justification of increasing the effectiveness of telemedicine activities in the conditions of digital transformation of Ukraine. In the course of the study, the methodology of a systematic complex analysis of l

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Nabila Fitri Amelia, Diva Maura Marcella, Hening Jiwa Semesta, Sabrina Budiarti, and Saskiana Fitra Usman. "Implementasi Artificial Intelligence (AI) Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia." Eksekusi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara 2, no. 1 (2023): 56–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/eksekusi.v2i1.789.

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Utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the formation of laws and regulations and its implications for ethics and security. This article highlights the limitations of AI in interpreting data and forming algorithms, which can lead to bias and discrimination. This article also discusses the role of legal experts in ensuring the ethical and safe use of AI within statutory regulations. The article provides examples of countries that have implemented AI in their legislation, such as Canada and the European Union. The article concludes that although AI has the potential to improve the efficie

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Zavalna, Zhanna, and Mykola Starynskyi. "CONTRACTUAL DELEGATION OF SOVEREIGNTY IN SUPRANATIONAL ENTITIES." Global Prosperity 2, no. 1 (2021): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.46489/gpj.2021-1-2-5.

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The article analyses the agreement basis for state sovereignty as established and implemented in the European Union. The research aims to study the agreement-based regulation used by the EU Member States to create a stable position of Ukraine on its way to becoming a member of the European Union. The research allowed finding out that the member states do not transfer their powers in their economic and social fields but only delegate them. The analysis of the treaties concerning the establishment and functioning of the European Union proves the existence of specific organisational and legal int

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Hajosi, Dominik, and Herwig Grimm. "Mission impossible accomplished? A European cross-national comparative study on the integration of the harm-benefit analysis into law and policy documents." PLOS ONE 19, no. 2 (2024): e0297375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297375.

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The harm-benefit analysis (HBA) is a cornerstone of the European Directive 2010/63/EU (the Directive). The Directive regulates the care and handling of animals used for scientific purposes in the European Union (EU). Since its implementation, there has been ongoing debate around the practical applicability of the HBA for research project review processes. The objectives of this study are to analyze the operationalization of HBA in EU member states and investigate the consistency of HBA’s implementation in terms of national legislation and available policy documents. To meet these objectives, w

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Κοζαμάνη (Alexandra Kozamani), Αλεξάνδρα. "Ευθανασία: Πρακτικές που εφαρμόζουν οι χώρες της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης". Bioethica 5, № 1 (2019): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bioeth.20837.

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Euthanasia is one of the issues that bioethics deals with, which is one of the outmost importance. Furthermore it is very up-to-date. In Greece and in most countries of the European Union euthanasia has not been subject to specialized legislation. It is only occasionally debated, resulting in tension and conflict. On one hand, people have the right to self determination, so the end of life should be among them. On the other hand, life is considered to be of the highest value and it is the duty of healthcare personnel to guard and preserve it by any means, using their expertise and knowledge.In

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Sani, Serena. "The European legislation on the education of migrant workersâ€™ children. A pedagogical reading." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (2017): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v3i1.1732.

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Since the last decades of the twentieth century the gradual stabilization of the immigration phenomenon has created also a significant increase in family reunification and, as a result, a great number of foreign students in European schools. In this context, the European institutions have seen fit to adapt to the situation by setting up a legislative system aimed not only to guarantee the right to education for immigrant children and to receive an equal treatment with the respect to native children, but also to lead the EU member States to promote integration school policies. The aim of this p

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Kovbas, Igor, and Pavlo Krainii. "Administrative Procedure under the Legislation of Ukraine and Certain Foreign Countries (Comparative Legal Study)." Problems of legality, no. 163 (December 28, 2023): 93–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.163.292358.

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The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to analyse the experience of regulatory definition of administrative procedures in foreign countries. It characterizes models of systematizing procedural legislation in certain developed countries worldwide and in Ukraine. Emphasis is placed on Ukraine adopting a model of systematizing administrative procedural legislation that involves the adoption of a general act on administrative procedure with the preservation of the priority of special legislation. This approach aligns with the recommendations of the institutions of the Council of Eu

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Kovbas, Igor V., and Pavlo I. Krainii. "Administrative Procedure under the Legislation of Ukraine and Certain Foreign Countries (Comparative Legal Study)." Problems of legality 163 (2023) (December 28, 2023): 93–110. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990X.163.292358.

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The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to analyse the experience of regulatory definition of administrative procedures in foreign countries. It characterizes models of systematizing procedural legislation in certain developed countries worldwide and in Ukraine. Emphasis is placed on Ukraine adopting a model of systematizing administrative procedural legislation that involves the adoption of a general act on administrative procedure with the preservation of the priority of special legislation. This approach aligns with the recommendations of the institutions of the Council of Eu

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Bincoletto, Giorgia. "Scientific research processing health data in the European Union: data protection regime vs. open data." Journal of Open Access to Law 11, no. 2 (2023): 24. https://doi.org/10.63567/hcw4pe52.

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Data processing is fundamental for medical and biomedical scientific research. Data access and open sharing foster innovation and knowledge in these fields. However, supporting data-intensive research raises several data protection issues. The legal framework is complex and the proposal recently issued by the European Commission on the European Health Data Space aims at introducing rules to open research data. This paper provides an overview of the relevant data protection laws in the European Union, focusing on the key elements for researchers. It also deals with the policies and legislation

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Akulin, Igor M., Ekaterina A. Chesnokova, Umberto Genovese, Roman A. Presnyakov, and Anastasia E. Pryadko. "Legal regulation of the transmission of health-related data: Balance of public interests and individual rights in the context of cross-border health care." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 12, no. 2 (2021): 419–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.211.

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The article provides a comparative analysis of the regulatory and legal regulation for the processing of a special category of personal health data in the European Union and in the Russian Federation in regard to the digitalization of national health systems. Special attention is paid to the legal framework for the transmission of health information at the cross-border level. It is established that within the framework of European and Russian legislation at this stage, in the context of the formation of digital medicine, there is a comparability in the definition of legal mechanisms for the pr

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Alexandrov, Georgi. "Transformation of Digital Legal Deposit in Terms of Legislation and Public Access." Knygotyra 70 (July 5, 2018): 136–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/knygotyra.2018.70.11812.

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[full article, abstract in English; abstract in Lithuanian] The age of digitization is marked by a huge quantity and variety of electronic content distributed on the Internet. Building national collections of deposited electronic publications is a challenge related to the preservation of the global cultural heritage. The purpose of the article is to examine the ongoing transformation of the digital legal deposit with a focus on the legislative and public access regulation. The geographical scope of the research covers the countries from the European Union in the time span of the last two

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Matveevskaya, Anna S., Sergei N. Pogodin, and Juntao Wang. "Problem of human rights violations during the migrant crisis in Europe." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies 37, no. 3 (2021): 508–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2021.311.

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The aim of this study was to identify how Europe’s migrant crisis affected human rights in the European Union. It focuses on the observance of fundamental human rights in the context of migration. Violations directly related to migrants and refugees are considered. Human rights law is the most universal and general branch of law on which all other laws rely. The issue of observance of these rights becomes even more critical in regard to forced migration. While these rights are guaranteed to ‘all members of the human family’, there are conditions under which universally recognized human rights

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Tkachuk, I. O. "TYPES OF DIRECTORS’ FIDUCIARY DUTIES IN COMMON LAW COUNTRIES." Constitutional State, no. 53 (April 15, 2024): 124–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2411-2054.2024.53.300727.

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The article seeks to explore the types of fiduciary duties assigned to a director of a legal entity in Common Law countries. It focuses on the essence, characteristics, and legal nature of the fiduciary duties and presents existing pieces of scientific research in this field, identifies specific features and provides the list of types of fiduciary duties in the Common Law countries. Ukraine’s integration in the European Union proves the need for significant amendments to Ukrainian laws in order to bring them into harmony with the EU laws. This creates preconditions for full-featured integratio

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Varsha, Gehlot. "COMPARISON OF DATA PROTECTION LAWS IN INDIA WITH RESPECT TO GDPR." Indian Journal of Law and Society I, no. 8 (2024): 160–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10644661.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> <em>This academic legal analysis compares the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) of the European Union with India's Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDPA) to determine whether the two pieces of legislation are compatible with one another. As we live in an increasingly digital world where information is freely shared across borders, data protection has become a pressing legal and societal concern. In 2018, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) became law, setting a global standard for stricter data protection procedures with an emphasis on protecti

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Xhuvani, Erjola. "Case Study On Integration Process Of Albania Towards Eu: Harmonisation Of Domestic Legislation With That Of EU." Access to Justice in Eastern Europe 6, no. 4 (2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33327/ajee-18-6.4-n000404.

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Background: The road of Albania’s European Union integration process has been long and defiant. It started in 1993 with the approval of the Trade Agreement. The most important milestone was the signature of the Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) in June of 2006. Part of its implementation included the harmonisation of domestic legislation with that of the EU, established by Article 70 of this agreement. This is an important process for the final step of EU membership. Its importance relates to the fact that if the domestic legislation is not in compliance with the European legislati

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José, Rascão. "Legal Systems of the European Union (EU) Countries What about the challenges of Artificial Intelligence? (from Theory to Practice)." ISRG Journal of Arts Humanities & Social Sciences (ISRGJAHSS) II, no. I (2024): 321–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675271.

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<em>We do not intend to deal exhaustively with this subject, because it is broad and complex for the space of a text. Our intentions, which are much more modest, refer to documentary research for the understanding and development of the study on the impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Legal System of EU countries. It contemplates the theoretical and conceptual discussion of information, object of study of Information Science, in its different approaches, especially cognitive, economic, management and political.</em> <em>Artificial Intelligence poses challenges to several sciences, includi

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Mosakova, E. A., and K. Kizilova. "Labor market in the UK in digital era: The gender dimension." RUDN Journal of Sociology 21, no. 3 (2021): 512–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2021-21-3-512-519.

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The article considers gender discrimination in the field of labor relations in the United Kingdom (UK) in the pre-covid period. In the past decades, the Western European countries have made the most significant progress in achieving gender equality in various fields, including labor relations, and became the world leader in this area. However, despite all the efforts of the international community, no country has achieved a full gender equality, and Great Britain is no exception. The authors argue that the British anti-discrimination legislation (before leaving the European Union) was based on

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Montilon, Vito, Oriana Potere, Leonardo Susca, and Giovanna Bottalico. "Phytosanitary Rules for the Movement of Olive (Olea europaea L.) Propagation Material into the European Union (EU)." Plants 12, no. 4 (2023): 699. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12040699.

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Phytosanitary legislation involves government laws that are essential to minimize the risk of the introduction and diffusion of pests, especially invasive non-native species, as a consequence of the international exchange of plant material, thus allowing us to safeguard agricultural production and biodiversity of a territory. These measures ensure compliance with adequate requirements relating to the absence of pests, especially of harmful quarantine organisms through inspections and diagnosis tests of the consignments to ascertain the presence of the pests concerned. They also regulate the er

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Ördögh, Tibor. "Smart Resilience and EU Enlargement Policy." Pro Publico Bono – Magyar Közigazgatás 12, no. 2 (2024): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32575/ppb.2024.2.1.

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The European Union’s enlargement policy is an ever-changing policy area. Today, its flexibility is illustrated by an ever more diverse set of entry rules. In the half-century since the first round of enlargement, the transposition of thousands of pages of legislation has been accompanied by the harmonisation of laws and the incorporation of other values, along with indicators of economic maturity. In the wake of the first two enlargements, the credibility of the European Union was under threat in the eyes of the political elite and society in the applicant countries, and reforms were introduce

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Arowolo, Grace Ayodele. "Safeguarding the rights to privacy and digital protection of children in Africa: Nigeria and South Africa in focus." African Journal on Privacy & Data Protection 2, no. 1 (2025): 126–52. https://doi.org/10.29053/ajpdp.v2i1.0007.

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In its General Comment 25 (2021), the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child encourages state parties to ensure the protection and upholding of children’s rights on the internet. To achieve this, a strong legislative framework is required. Therefore, this article aims to examine the degree to which children’s rights to privacy and data protection are incorporated and enshrined into the Nigerian and South African regulatory frameworks. These countries are state parties to various regional and international laws that safeguard the rights of children. The article also aims to explore

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Qian, Yucheng. "Research on the Legislation of Pollutants in Cross-border Electronic Transport: From a Comparative Research Perspective." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 1 (July 6, 2022): 231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v1i.666.

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With the progress of technology, the updating speed of electronic equipment is faster and faster. The generation rate of e-waste in various countries is also speedy. In addition, a large number of e-waste from developed countries are also exported to some underdeveloped regions, which makes their domestic e-waste output more. Electronic waste contains a variety of toxic additives or harmful substances, most of which will be discharged into the environment and affect human health. This paper is mainly based on the analysis of developing countries, especially China. Firstly, it analyzes the reas

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Al-Shammari, Karrar Imad Abdulsahib. "A Review of the Halal Poultry Slaughtering from Welfare and Legal Perspectives: Analysis of Research Results." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 30, no. 3 (2021): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2021.30.3.11-27.

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The subject of halal slaughtering is one of the most widely discussed issues of animal cruelty and animal welfare in the public sphere. The discrepancy in understanding the contemporary and religious laws pertaining to animal slaughtering does not fully publicize to Islamic and Muslim majority countries especially with respect to interpreting the use of stunning in animals. The electrical stunning is the cheapest, easiest, safest, and most suitable method for slaughtering that is widespread and developed. However, stunning on head of poultry before being slaughtered is a controversial aspect a

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