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Journal articles on the topic 'Medical laws and legislation – France'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Dyuka, A. "LEGAL REGULATIONS OF ART IN FRENCH LEGISLATION." Reproductive Medicine, no. 2(43) (June 20, 2020): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37800/rm2020-1-11.

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France is one of the rare countries which implements the fundamental mechanism for improving legislation on Bioethics. Since 1994, every five years bioethics laws are revised in order to follow medical advances (medicine), authorize new practices and impose restrictions, expressly in order to guarantee the fundamental principles laid down by the Law N94-653 of 29 July 1994 (dignity, primacy of the human person, inviolability, integrity and non-ownership of the human body and its elements). Medically assisted procreation (ART) is one of the fields under regular review. This article outlines the

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2

Han, Seon-Gyu, and Eun-Kyoung Yun. "Review for legislation of telenursing: Focusing on telecare law in France." Wonkwang University Legal Research Institute 29 (June 30, 2023): 5–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22397/bml.2022.29.5.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted significant transformations in the traditional face-to-face provision of healthcare services, leading to a global surge in diverse forms of digital health. Internationally, there is a growing focus on fostering the digital health industry for disease treatment and health promotion, beyond just teleconsultation and telemedicine. Various healthcare professionals are actively participating in a broad range of telehealth practices, including tele-education, tele monitoring, and telecounseling, with corresponding legislative frameworks being put in place. In

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3

Veshi, Denard, and Gerald Neitzke. "Advance Directives in Some Western European Countries: A Legal and Ethical Comparison between Spain, France, England, and Germany." European Journal of Health Law 22, no. 4 (2015): 321–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718093-12341368.

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We have studied national laws on advance directives in various Western European countries: Romance-speaking countries (Italy, France, Portugal, and Spain), English-speaking countries (Ireland and the United Kingdom), and German-speaking countries (Austria, Germany, and Switzerland). We distinguish two potentially complementary types of advance medical declaration: the ‘living will’ and the nomination of a legal proxy. After examining the similarities and differences between countries, we analyse in detail the legislation of four countries (Spain, France, England, and Germany), since the other

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4

Taylor, Simon. "Clinical Negligence Reform: Lessons from France?" International and Comparative Law Quarterly 52, no. 3 (2003): 737–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/52.3.737.

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On 4 March 2002, the French legislature enacted the ‘Patients’ Rights & Quality of the Health System Act’ which introduces reforms in the relationship between the medical profession and the patient.1 As part of this wider reform, Part IV of the Act establishes a new system for the compensation of victims of medical accidents. The new legislation retains the traditional liability rules but puts in place a parallel system which aims to guarantee compensation for serious accidents, whether or not the accident is caused by negligence, without the need to resort to litigation in these cases. Th

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5

Latham, Melanie. "Regulating the New Reproductive Technologies: A Cross-Channel Comparison." Medical Law International 3, no. 2-3 (1998): 89–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096853329800300301.

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In Britain and in France medical developments in the new reproductive technologies (NRTS) have proceeded at a similar pace. Both countries have been at the forefront of progress. Statutes seeking to answer the dilemmas posed by that progress were passed in 1990 in Britain and in 1994 in France. These have in some respects been markedly different. The process of legislating to regulate assisted conception has proved to be much more problematic in France than in Britain due to the ambitions of the French and the existence of Constitutional rights which impinged on the substance of any new laws.

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Gao, Yixuan. "Exploration and Development Direction of Chinese Maternity Insurance System: Learn in France." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 42 (December 9, 2024): 301–9. https://doi.org/10.54097/vfp6sh83.

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As a kind of social insurance system, the maternity insurance system means the state organ provides in-kind and cash compensation to pregnant women and postpartum mothers and babies through social insurance legislation to protect the basic life of women and babies and promote the recovery of women and work ability. The Chinese maternity insurance system is backward in a rapidly developing society and cannot fully protect female populations' reproductive rights. Different countries’ regulations on the maternity insurance system will vary in the specific content, depending on the economy, cultur

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Vilcu, Alexandra. "Tendencies of High-Skilled Migration coming from Romania. Favourable Legislation and Social Policies." European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research 1, no. 1 (2014): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v1i1.p65-69.

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The external migration of a significant part of Romania's high-skilled population is a social phenomenon which became increasingly frequent starting from the 1990s, right after the fall of the communist regime. The basis for this phenomenon consists of several causes: globalization, the strengthening of international economic relations, and later on, Romania's adhesion to the European Union. Research has shown that of all high-skilled population, the professionals who emigrate more frequently consist of engineers, teachers, medical staff, scientific researchers, economists and architects. Besi

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8

Absalyamova, Violetta G. "THE CIVIL LAW REGIME OF GENETIC INFORMATION IN THE CONTEXT OF BIOETHICS." Tyumen State University Herald. Social, Economic, and Law Research 8, no. 3 (2022): 76–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2411-7897-2022-8-3-76-89.

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The main purpose of this article is to review the legal aspects governing genetic testing and the processing of genetic test results in several countries and to point out similarities and differences. The article discusses the reasons for creating a unified standard to ensure protection, storage, transmission, processing, and analysis of genetic data. In modern Russian conditions, the issues of information leakage from such institutions, which take place in foreign countries, are not yet relevant. This is largely due to the fact that legal regulation of relevant social relations in Russia is j

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Barbu, Raluca Maria. "Fertility Tourism: The legal side of this phenomenon without borders." Bioethica 8, no. 1 (2022): 48–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bioeth.30542.

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Fertility, reproductive or procreative tourism are all new terms which designate a growing trend of the 21st century, namely the movement of people to other countries in order to undergo fertility treatment. Thus, this phenomenon implies multiple legal, bioethical, sociological issues and more, which need to be taken into consideration both by the national policymakers and by the ones seeking for such treatments abroad. This review article will try to offer a bigger picture by focusing on the particularities of the national laws on medical assisted reproduction of four representative EU countr

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10

Seidinova, M. A. "Ethical issues of surrogacy." Bulletin of the Karaganda University. “Law Series” 110, no. 2 (2023): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2023l2/139-146.

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The global market for commercial surrogacy is growing at a significant pace. Every year, thousands of wom- en agree, for a fee, to bear a child for another woman. As a result, thousands of children are born conceived by one woman, but claimed by another. The central argument of this article is that surrogacy should be ap- proached as a complex commercial, ethical, legal relationship. At the moment, there is an active international trade in uterus, sperm and eggs. There are rapidly advancing medical technologies that have undoubtedly in- creased both the demand for surrogacy services and the su

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Medvid, L. "Ensuring the freedom of entrepreneurial activity, not prohibited by law: to the question of the rights of military personnel and the state’s obligation." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 4 (September 14, 2023): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.14.

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The article provides a substantive analysis of national and foreign legislation regarding employment the entrepreneurial activity by military personnel. It was found that Ukraine categorically restricts the right of military personnel to engage in entrepreneurial activities, but the experience of foreign countries (USA, Germany, Poland, France) indicates the permissibility of a person combining the legal status of a military personnel and engaging in entrepreneurial activities, provided that the requirements of the law are met. It has been established that the national legislation, regulating

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12

Bévière, Bénédicte, and Anne-Marie Duguet. "Access to Health Care for Illegal Immigrants: A Specific Organisation in France." European Journal of Health Law 18, no. 1 (2011): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180911x551899.

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AbstractHealth care is a fundamental human right in Europe, and all Member States recognise everyone’s right to the access to preventive healthcare and to receive medical care in the event of sickness or pregnancy. Nevertheless, this right is focused on citizens and the application to migrants, particularly undocumented migrants, varies widely in the EU. The French legislation is organized with a humanitarian approach. In this article, the authors present the French system of social protection, the “Couverture médicale universelle” or CMU, which provides the same protection to asylum seekers a

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Parfonova, I., and O. Zinchenko. "Cybersecurity enhancement in the field of eHealth system development in Ukraine." Medicni perspektivi 29, no. 4 (2024): 247–56. https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2024.4.319402.

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Today, more than ever, cybersecurity issues are crucial in all industries and sectors, yet healthcare remains the most vulnerable. This work aims to analyze the state of cybersecurity in the most successful European countries and to outline the main steps for strengthening cybersecurity in Ukraine's electronic healthcare system. A review of literature on electronic healthcare and cybersecurity in Europe and Ukraine was conducted using Web of Science, SCOPUS, Google Scholar, and legislative databases from each of the analyzed European countries, covering a total of 49 sources from 2020 to 2024.

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Giustiniani, Matteo, Umberto M. Musazzi, Paola Minghetti, and Donatella Paolino. "Radiopharmaceutical preparations: what are the legislative differences across Europe?" Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research 12, no. 3 (2021): 363–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jphsr/rmab033.

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Abstract Objectives Radiopharmaceuticals, since the discovery of the first medical application of radioactive isotope, have been essential therapeutics for the diagnosis and treatment of numerous diseases. Since the Directive 2001/83/EC entered in force, European regulatory authorities have established a harmonised framework to set quality requirements for the industrial production of radiopharmaceuticals. However, little is known about the harmonisation of extemporaneous preparation of radiopharmaceutical preparations (EPRPs) among European countries. In this context, this study aims to provi

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Parfonova, I., and O. Zinchenko. "Cybersecurity enhancement in the field of eHealth system development in Ukraine." Medicni perspektivi 29, no. 4 (2024): 247–56. https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2024.4.319402.

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Today, more than ever, cybersecurity issues are crucial in all industries and sectors, yet healthcare remains the most vulnerable. This work aims to analyze the state of cybersecurity in the most successful European countries and to outline the main steps for strengthening cybersecurity in Ukraine's electronic healthcare system. A review of literature on electronic healthcare and cybersecurity in Europe and Ukraine was conducted using Web of Science, SCOPUS, Google Scholar, and legislative databases from each of the analyzed European countries, covering a total of 49 sources from 2020 to 2024.

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16

Barthélemy, Ernest Joseph, Christopher A. Sarkiss, James Lee, and Raj K. Shrivastava. "The historical origin of the term “meningioma” and the rise of nationalistic neurosurgery." Journal of Neurosurgery 125, no. 5 (2016): 1283–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2015.10.jns15877.

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The historical origin of the meningioma nomenclature unravels interesting social and political aspects about the development of neurosurgery in the late 19th century. The meningioma terminology itself was the subject of nationalistic pride and coincided with the advancement in the rise of medicine in Continental Europe as a professional social enterprise. Progress in naming and understanding these types of tumor was most evident in the nations that successively assumed global leadership in medicine and biomedical science throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, that is, France, Germany, and the

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Munteanu, Larisa-Mădălina. "Case C-307/22: The GDPR Fine Line Between Access and Abuse." European Review of Private Law 32, Issue 4 (2024): 721–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2024033.

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Abstract: It stands as a common practice for service providers to collect the personal data of clients or patients. At the same time, it becomes just as common for thee data subjects to have access to what is stored about them, sometimes via a “data subject access request”, as the GDPR names it in Article 15. In this context, Case C-307/22 (founded on such a request from a patient against their dentist) delineated when abusive data subject access requests occur, including the limits of the data controller’s refusal to comply with it or the decision to charge for the act of complying.As part of

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18

Haji, Ibrahim Mohammed, Khidhir Haji Rasul, and Peshawa Khidher Rasul. "State liability for damages caused by laws and compensation for them." Journal of Legal and Political Studies 13, no. 1 (2025): 224–63. https://doi.org/10.17656/jlps.10329.

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This research focuses on the principle of state responsibility for harm caused by the laws in accordance with this principle, which is a general rule of invalidity for the applicant with respect to The harmful effects of the law enforcement agencies are that this principle is based on traditional laws, and that the legislative process is a manifestation of the practice of sovereignty The state, however, the legislation is united in terms of dimensions and wisdom in legislation, but these issues are not acceptable because of the evolutions that have affected societies and philosophy It is based

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19

Kebranian, Nanor. "Genocide, History, and the Law: Legal Performativity and Recognition of the Armenian Genocide in France and Germany." Holocaust and Genocide Studies 34, no. 2 (2020): 253–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hgs/dcaa027.

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Abstract Laws regulating historical discourse, or “memory laws,” recognize past injustices, and, as in the case of legislation regarding the Holocaust, may punish denial. They also reflect the geopolitical interests of states or supranational institutions, especially in contested histories, such as the Ottoman Empire’s persecution of Armenian subjects during the First World War. Scholarship on such legislation examines its ethical legitimacy and political impact, debating its effect on free speech and democratic governance. This discourse considers whether memory laws should ever be adopted, w

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20

Liu, Xinyao. "Challenges and Responses of Artificial Intelligence Governance to Existing Laws." International Journal of Social Sciences and Public Administration 6, no. 3 (2025): 152–62. https://doi.org/10.62051/ijsspa.v6n3.22.

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With the wave of the third Industrial Revolution, artificial intelligence has posed a certain challenge to the existing legal system. Such challenges are mainly reflected in the conflict of law values in the process of operation and the fragmentation of artificial intelligence legislation. Based on the existing literature, this thesis compares the legislation and judicial practice of artificial intelligence in China and France, and puts forward the soft law path and hard law path to solve the above problems.

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21

Beare, Tony, Pieter van Os, Andrea Silvestri, et al. "The Compatibility of Exit Tax Legislation Applicable to Corporate Taxpayers in France, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and The United Kingdom with the EU Freedom of Establishment - Part 3." Intertax 44, Issue 3 (2016): 247–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2016017.

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This three-part article discusses the compatibility of exit tax legislation applicable to corporate taxpayers in France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom with the EU freedom of establishment, especially in the light of the ECJ’s landmark National Grid decision. In part 1, which was published in Intertax volume 44, issue 1, the authors scrutinized whether a company transferring its tax residence or effecting an outbound cross-border conversion has access to Articles 49 and 54 TFEU under the laws of the Member State. It also addressed whether these laws res

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Beare, Tony, Pieter van Os, Andrea Silvestri, et al. "The Compatibility of Exit Tax Legislation Applicable to Corporate Taxpayers in France, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and The United Kingdom with the EU Freedom of Establishment - Part 2." Intertax 44, Issue 2 (2016): 163–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2016011.

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This three-part article discusses the compatibility of exit tax legislation applicable to corporate taxpayers in France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom with the EU freedom of establishment, especially in the light of the ECJ’s landmark National Grid decision. In part 1, which was published in the previous Intertax issue, the authors scrutinized whether a company transferring its tax residence or effecting an outbound cross-border conversion has access to Articles 49 and 54 TFEU under the laws of the Member State. It also addressed whether these laws res

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Han, Dong Hoon. "French Constitutional Court's control over French finance law." European Constitutional Law Association 41 (April 30, 2023): 331–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21592/eucj.2023.41.331.

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The French Constitutional Court has reviewed most of the finance laws. The control of the French Constitutional Court can be divided into ⅰ) control under Article 40 of the French Constitution, ⅱ) control of legal regulations unrelated to the purpose of finance laws, ⅲ) control of discussion procedures in parliament, and ⅳ) control of the contents of finance laws. France's current finance laws should not just be an expression of the general will of the people, but also comply with the constitutional order prescribed by the Constitution of the Fifth Republic of France. The attitude of the Frenc

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Morag, Nadav, and Florina Cristiana Matei. "Going to war with COVID-19: Securitizing the pandemic in France, Israel and Peru." Central European Journal of Security Studies 2, no. 1 (2024): 55–73. https://doi.org/10.15804/cejss.2024106.

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This article focuses on the securitization of the response to COVID-19 in France, Israel, and Peru. This study explores the manner in which securitization of the COVID-19 pandemic was carried out in these three countries. The securitization of the threat was manifested in the type of rhetoric used, the use of emergency legislation (and new ‘normalised’ legislation based on the former) and other types of crisis laws, the employment of the military and other security agencies, and popular support for approaching the crisis through a securitization lens. This work hypothesizes that securitization

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Becker, Catherine. "Hospital-acquired infection reporting laws and legislation." AORN Journal 83, no. 6 (2006): 1394–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-2092(06)60154-3.

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Haubrich, Dirk. "September 11, Anti-Terror Laws and Civil Liberties: Britain, France and Germany Compared." Government and Opposition 38, no. 1 (2003): 3–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-7053.00002.

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AbstractThe attacks on the United States of America in September 2001 have spurred a rapid implementation of new Anti-Terrorism legislation around the world. In an effort to, ostensibly, safeguard against the repetition of similar events on their own territories, many democracies have taken far-reaching legislative steps that might threaten the ideal of liberty on which their societies have traditionally been built. This article examines the laws introduced in Britain, France and Germany to establish the extent to which civil liberties in eight different categories have been curtailed. It conc

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Kim, Nam Wook. "Legal action against population decline and local extinction." National Public Law Review 20, no. 2 (2024): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.46751/nplak.2024.20.2.1.

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Korea has been implementing a policy of restricting birth from the 1960s to the 1990s amid explosive population growth after the Korean War. In the provinces, the rural population and the population of small cities have been concentrated in large cities and metropolitan areas due to lack of jobs, infrastructure, and capital. Korea's population began to decline in 2021 after peaking in 2020, and in 2023, it became a country with the lowest birth rate in the world at 0.72, and will soon become a super-aging society. The government has enacted the Framework Act On Low Birth Rate In An Aging Socie

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Manzhul, I. "THE INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL OFFENSES IN THE LEGISLATION OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES." Scientific Notes Series Law 1, no. 12 (2022): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2522-9230-2022-12-195-200.

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The analysis of scientific works on the definition of crime and misdemeanor in the legislation of foreign countries (France, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Portugal, Denmark, Poland, Republic of Moldova, Baltic countries, England, USA, Canada) was carried out. It was found that different criteria are used to distinguish between a crime and a misdemeanor in the criminal law of foreign countries: the main ones are: the material criterion (seriousness of the act) in France; a formal criterion (the amount of punishment) in Austria and Germany, in Germany this division is based on the minimu

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KOBELIANSKA, Oksana I., Tamara K. KOMARNYTSKA, Yuliia S. KUZMENKO, Svitlana M. MAZUR, and Viktoriia O. FILONOVA. "Language Situation and Language Legislation of Ukraine in the Context of Experience of the Countries with Similar Historical Background." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 9, no. 8 (2019): 2643. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v9.8(38).14.

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The paper highlights the peculiarities of language legislation in Ukraine as compared to the corresponding laws of some other countries that have experienced similar language problems concerning the abuse of the national language and forcing the language of the invader. Special attention has been paid to the description of the language laws of Latvia, Lithuania and Republic of Korea as compared to the newly adopted language law of Ukraine. The text of the laws on the languages of Latvia, Lithuania, Republic of Korea and Ukraine were the material of the study. As a supporting material, the text

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Haque, Amarta Yasyhini Ilka, and Muh Endriyo Susila. "THE URGENCY OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA LAWS IN INDONESIA." Diponegoro Law Review 9, no. 2 (2024): 223–40. https://doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.9.2.2024.223-240.

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Marijuana legalization remains a contentious public health issue in Indonesia. Despite public debates sparked by a mother's appeal for medicinal marijuana last June, Indonesia maintains strict anti-drug measures under its Narcotics Law, which prohibits the use of all elements of marijuana in medical treatments. However, medicinal marijuana has gained recognition in other jurisdictions for its potential to treat various chronic illnesses. This study employs a doctrinal legal research methodology, relying on secondary sources, legislation, and scholarly analyses. The findings emphasize the urgen

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Chuhaievskyi, A. "Legal consolidation and practice of law of the renvoi institute in the romano-germanic legal system." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 78 (2023): 382–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.78.2.62.

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The article is devoted to the study of the renvoi doctrine on the example of the countries of the Romano- Germanic legal system: France, Germany and Italy. The author analyses in detail the decisions of the courts that have established precedents for the application of this doctrine. The author points out that France is considered to be one of the founding states of the renvoi doctrine and the term «renvoi» became world famous after the Forgo judgment. The author analyses the cases in which the French courts have applied the principle of deference to resolve conflicts of law. Examples of chang

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Agyapong, Vincent IO, and Margo Wrigley. "Mental capacity: legislation and medical treatment decisions in Ireland." Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 26, no. 1 (2009): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0790966700000136.

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AbstractThis paper examines mental capacity legislation in Ireland and its implications for medical treatment decisions for people whose capacities are believed to be impaired. It draws on inferences from case laws and legislations in other jurisdictions and concludes that there is an urgent need for the enactment of appropriate mental capacity legislation in Ireland.

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Wong, Marcus. "Doctor in the sky: Medico-legal issues during in-flight emergencies." Medical Law International 17, no. 1-2 (2017): 65–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0968533217705693.

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More people are travelling by air and in-flight medical emergencies are becoming more common. Some in-flight emergencies require assistance from passenger doctors who act as good Samaritans in the sky. Their liability and the associated medico-legal issues of providing assistance in mid-flight emergencies are unknown. Although provisions exist in theory about good Samaritans on the ground, it is unclear to what extent these doctrines are applicable to good Samaritans in the sky. This article examines the obligations, liability and legal protection of doctors when acting as good Samaritans in m

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Beare, Tony, António Castro Caldas, Aliénor Dony, et al. "The Compatibility of Exit Tax Legislation Applicable to Corporate Taxpayers in France, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and The United Kingdom with the EU Freedom of Establishment - Part 1." Intertax 44, Issue 1 (2016): 40–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2016005.

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This three-part article discusses the compatibility of exit tax legislation applicable to corporate taxpayers in France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom with the EU freedom of establishment, especially in the light of the ECJ’s landmark National Grid decision. Part 1 scrutinizes whether a company transferring its tax residence or effecting an outbound cross-border conversion has access to Articles 49 and 54 TFEU under the laws of the Member State. It also addresses whether these laws restrict Article 49, and, if so, whether the restriction can be justifi

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Wulandari, Desy. "Ex Ante Review in Realizing the Constitutionality of Laws and Regulations in Indonesia." Indonesian State Law Review (ISLRev) 1, no. 1 (2018): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/islrev.v1i1.26938.

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This study aimed to describe the constitutional test models in France and in Indonesia and the prospect of application of the ex ante review in realizing the constitutionality of laws and regulations in Indonesia. The method used by the author is using a normative juridical approach of comparative law. The results showed that the ratio of the most influential position is on the object and the subject of testers. Indonesia's Constitutional Court is subject testers incorporated as a judicial body with the test object in the form of legislation that has been passed and enacted. Whereas in France

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Quddous, Abdul, and Aftab Anwar Shaikh. "The Medicolegal Ramifications of Pakistan's New Injury Legislation." Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE) 12, no. 4 (2023): 721–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.61506/01.00326.

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In 1979, Pakistan's penal laws underwent extensive reforms aimed at aligning them with Islamic Jurisprudence. These new laws altered the definitions and punishments for various types of injuries and also redefined and reclassified the crime of murder. According to the laws, injuries must be identified and documented by an authorized physician. However, several issues arise from these reforms: the new classification of injuries and deaths, inadequate forensic training for emergency room physicians, the involvement of doctors early in their careers in medicolegal work, and the theoretical approa

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Dupagne, Michel. "Regulation of Sexually Explicit Videotex Services in France." Journalism Quarterly 71, no. 1 (1994): 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769909407100112.

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In the mid 1980s, concern arose over the rise of sexually explicit services on the French videotex system. In examining the legal implications of these messageries roses, this article reviews how French courts applied criminal law to penalize providers of allegedly pornographic message services. Although the Tribunal correctionnel de Paris relied on statutory law to resolve the Néron case, it refused to extend existing print and audiovisual media laws to cover videotex, based on a judicial precedent against the applicability of press legislation to broadcasting. In July 1991, the Court of Appe

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Lazitsky, P. A. "Regulamentation criminal liability for bribe extortion in the legislation of foreign countries." Siberian Law Herald 1 (2025): 96–101. https://doi.org/10.26516/2071-8136.2025.1.96.

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The article is a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of criminal liability for extortion of bribes in the legislative systems of foreign countries. Various legal approaches to the qualification of extortion of bribes as an independent crime are considered, as well as examples of judicial practice on which these approaches are based. The study covers the legal systems of the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, France, and other countries. The article describes the features of the crime of extortion of bribes in key articles of the criminal codes and criminal laws of individual states, a

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Schwarzová, Aneta. "Best practices on informed consent procedures in sensitive areas of medical practice." Bioethica 11, no. 1 (2025): 64–80. https://doi.org/10.12681/bioeth.40932.

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The contribution focuses on best practices regarding informed consent procedures in sensitive areas of medical practice, specifically death with dignity. Initially, attention is given to defining key terms such as active euthanasia, assisted suicide, dignity, and psychological suffering. Subsequently, the paper analyzes the current situation in selected states, examining legislation, draft laws, jurisprudence, etc. Finally, a comparison of the legislation of individual states is provided.

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Kedia, Yuliia. "Work of collaboration in the creation of literary works under the legislation of Ukraine and France." Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no. 6 (June 16, 2021): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33731/62020.233885.

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Kedya Y. Work of collaboration in the creation of literary works under the legislation of Ukraine and France. This article highlights particular legal frameworks, definition and practice of applicability of co-authorship (works done in collaboration) by publishers and co-authors. In addition, we will cover the differences between the co-authorship upon creation of a work and collective works. The analysis is based, inter alia, on comparison of French Ukrainian laws, thus, giving an opportunityto crystalize particular shortcomings and advantages of set forth by Ukrainian laws related to above m

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Phillips, MPH, Elyse, and Julie Gazmararian, PhD, MPH. "Implications of prescription drug monitoring and medical cannabis legislation on opioid overdose mortality." Journal of Opioid Management 13, no. 4 (2017): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jom.2017.0391.

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Objectives: To determine whether specific state legislation has an effect on opioid overdose mortality rates compared to states without those types of legislation. Design: Ecological study estimating opioid-related mortality in states with and without a prescription drug monitoring program (PDMP) and/or medical cannabis legislation.Setting and participants: Opioid-related mortality rates for 50 states and Washington DC from 2011 to 2014 were obtained from CDC WONDER. PDMP data were obtained from the National Alliance for Model State Drug Laws, and data on medical cannabis legislation from the

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Galyaeva, Irina. "Not only France: preliminary review of the constitutionality of laws around the world." Sravnitel noe konstitucionnoe obozrenie 31, no. 3 (2022): 62–99. https://doi.org/10.21128/1812-7126-2022-3-62-99.

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Preliminary review of the constitutionality of laws is one of the primary types of constitutional control of legislation. While it exists in many countries of the world, as to domestic doctrine, research about it is limited to a description of the French model of constitutional control. The purpose of this article is to describe this institution based on analyses of constitutions, legislation, the practice of constitutional control bodies, and the doctrines of countries in different parts of the world (Latin America, Europe, Africa, Asia). This article studies the experience only of specialize

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Zhong, Zihan. "Using HRDD Laws to Address Human Rights Issues among Macau Bus Drivers At Work." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 107, no. 1 (2025): 21–26. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/2025.ld25480.

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Although Macau has laws such as the Labor Relations Law and the Domestic Violence Prevention and Control Law to protect peoples basic rights and interests, it lacks a more professional Human Rights Due Diligence (HRDD) Law. Macau bus drivers, who play an important role in Macau's tourism industry, suffer from emotional exhaustion due to long working hours, a single salary structure and management's tendency to take punitive measures. This research examines the application of Macau's HRDD legislation, specifically analyzing its role in detecting, addressing, and reducing workplace rights violat

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Aloamaka, P. C. Aloamaka. "DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA: LESSONS FROM OTHER JURISDICTIONS." UCC Law Journal 3, no. 1 (2023): 281–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.47963/ucclj.v3i1.1259.

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Data protection and privacy challenges are prevailing issues in Nigeria and other developing countries in Africa. The crux of this paper is to examine the extent of the data and privacy challenges existing in Nigeria. Through a comparative analysis, this paper examined the existing provisions of data protection laws in some European countries and those of Nigeria with the aim of revealing the consequence of insufficient legislation to protect data or data users' privacy, the applicability and responsiveness of existing data protection laws in Nigeria, the dearth of legal precedents, the appall

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Josanu, Ilona. "Aspects regarding writ procedure in the national legislation of some European states." Supremacy of Law, no. 2 (July 2024): 30–40. https://doi.org/10.52388/2345-1971.2023.2.03.

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In this article the author analyses the main characteristics of the writ procedure – a simplified civil judicial procedure, which exists in the legislation of European countries, reviewing the regulations set forth by the civil procedural laws in Romania, France, Germany, Austria, the Netherlands, and Italy. Through the analysis done in this article, the author highlights common features of the civil procedural regulations in the above mentioned countries regarding the writ procedure, as a simplified judicial procedure, derogating from the classic judicial procedure, but which, however, offers

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Nacu, Florin. "TRADIȚIA CONSTITUȚIONALISMULUI ROMÂNESC (PRAVILE, LEGIUIRI, REGULAMENTE ÎN SECOLELE XVII-XIX)." Arhivele Olteniei 37 (December 21, 2023): 513–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.59277/ao.37.34.

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We will insist on a series of documents, the Rule of Govora, the Mavrocordat Constitution from the Mercure de France, the Caragea Legislation, the Callimachus Code, the Pravilniceasca Condica (Code of Laws), the Demands of the Romanian People, the „Carbonara” Constitution, the Akkerman Convention, the Treaty of Adrianopol-the Special Act for the Principalities, the Act of Union and Independence, the Special Act of appointing the Sovereign (drafted by Ion Câmpineanu), the Islaz Proclamation, the Balta Liman Convention, the Paris Convention, the 1866 Constitution with its amendments

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Pigeon, Marc-Antoine, Attila Hertelendy, Alexander Hart, Jennifer Hsueh, and Gregory Ciottone. "Review of Canadian Legislation on Mass Gathering Medical Response." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 38, S1 (2023): s79—s80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x23002303.

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Introduction:Mass gatherings have become more frequent since the beginning of the 21st century. In Canada alone, music festival and sporting event industries will each represent yearly revenues over one billion USD by 2025. Such events require adequate medical planning, as they are associated with a greater prevalence of injuries and incidents than daily life, despite most participants having few comorbidities. Most often, the responsibility of medical planning lies with event producers. This study aims to compare the existing legislative requirements for mass gathering medical response in the

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Makarushkova, A. A., and I. V. Solovyeva. "Comparative Legal Analysis of Modern Civil Law Sources in Russia, France and Germany." Actual Problems of Russian Law 1, no. 12 (2020): 149–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2019.109.12.149-161.

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Based on a comparative legal analysis, the paper discusses modern approaches to the system of sources of civil law in Russia, France and Germany. The authors draw attention to the similarities and differences (in form, name, structure, content, significance) of the sources of civil law of these countries, due to objective and subjective factors, as well as features of their legal systems. It is noted that the range of sources of civil law in France and Germany is much wider than in Russia. Among the sources of civil law of these legal systems, civil codes and laws containing civil law form a c

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Pakyz, Amy L., and Michael B. Edmond. "Influence of State Laws Mandating Reporting of Healthcare-Associated Infections: The Case of Central Line–Associated Bloodstream Infections." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 34, no. 8 (2013): 780–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/671280.

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Objective.To evaluate the impact of state laws on reporting of healthcare-associated infections on central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) rates.Design.Retrospective, cross-sectional study.Methods.Hospital-level administrative and Hospital Compare data were collected on University HealthSystem Consortium hospitals. An ordered probit regression model assessed the association between state legislation and CLABSI standardized infection ratio (SIR). The main independent variable was a state legislation variable concerning 3 legal requirements (data submission, reporting of data to t

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Podroykina, Inna A., and Anastasia M. Safonova. "Compulsory Medical Measures in the Criminal Law of Foreign Countries." Теория и практика общественного развития, no. 2 (February 26, 2025): 167–72. https://doi.org/10.24158/tipor.2025.2.22.

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The article analyzes the legislation of foreign countries, which addresses the issues of the use of compulsory medical measures against persons who have committed a socially dangerous act and have mental disorders. A brief description of Russian legislation is given, as well as the legislation of France, China, Italy, Germany, Spain and Austria. The aim of the work is a comparative legal analysis of the legislation of different countries in order to develop proposals for improving the legislation of the Russian Federation. The research used theoreti-cal methods such as analogy and synthesis, l

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