Academic literature on the topic 'Medical paternalism'
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Journal articles on the topic "Medical paternalism"
Gillon, R. "Paternalism and medical ethics." BMJ 290, no. 6486 (June 29, 1985): 1971–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.290.6486.1971.
Full textGroll, Daniel. "Medical Paternalism - Part 2." Philosophy Compass 9, no. 3 (March 2014): 194–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/phc3.12110.
Full textGroll, Daniel. "Medical Paternalism - Part 1." Philosophy Compass 9, no. 3 (March 2014): 186–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/phc3.12111.
Full textBoddington, Paula, and Heta Hayry. "The Limits of Medical Paternalism." Philosophical Quarterly 43, no. 171 (April 1993): 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2220385.
Full textHanson, Robin. "Making sense of medical paternalism." Medical Hypotheses 70, no. 5 (January 2008): 910–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2007.09.002.
Full textCorn, Benjamin W. "Medical paternalism: who knows best?" Lancet Oncology 13, no. 2 (February 2012): 123–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(11)70372-2.
Full textWicclair, M. R. "Medical paternalism in House M.D." Medical Humanities 34, no. 2 (December 1, 2008): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jmh.2008.000372.
Full textWyatt, J. "Medical paternalism and the fetus." Journal of Medical Ethics 27, Supplement 2 (October 1, 2001): ii15—ii20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jme.27.suppl_2.ii15.
Full textStone, Malcolm. "An end to medical paternalism?" British Journal of Healthcare Management 5, no. 11 (November 1999): 454. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjhc.1999.5.11.19483.
Full textBullock, Emma C. "Mandatory Disclosure and Medical Paternalism." Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 19, no. 2 (August 27, 2015): 409–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10677-015-9632-2.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Medical paternalism"
Oscarsson, Victoria. "The Relationship between Paternalism and Autonomy in Medicine from an Ethical and Legal Viewpoint." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-87104.
Full textKazim, Fouzia. "Critical analysis of the Pakistan Medical Dental Council Code and Bioethical Issues." Thesis, Linköping University, Centre for Applied Ethics, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-9454.
Full textMedical paternalism is a common practice in Pakistan, it can be justified on the principles of beneficence and non-maleficence in certain clinical situations but in the research medicine it can pose many ethical implications.
Islam is a communitarian religion but it provides full autonomy to the competent individuals. Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PM&DC) codes of ethics have been formulated in line with the World Medical Association and it also states in its preamble that it follows Islamic bioethical laws. The PM&DC guidelines do not provide substantial system for obtaining consent from patients and the research participants. Neither does it comply with the Islamic bioethical laws nor with the International Declarations. The language used in the codes is ambiguous that can have different interpretations and there is no legal support from the civil law of the country. These factors supplemented with the cultural values have elevated the status of the physician and gives complete authority to them for medical decisions.
Medical paternalism in research medicine can be a violation of the dignity and autonomy of the research participants. Patients are used as means and commodities rather than end in themselves. The research involves risks of harms no matter how low these risks are – the matter of concern is that research participants are involved in research accompanied with risks about which they are not aware.
Massof, Allison Emily. "The Demands of Partnership: A Normative Foundation for Shared Medical Decision-Making." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1534724963173141.
Full textMikhaylevskaya, Valentina. "Consumer behavior analysis through nudging : A study on nudging of single-used hospital garments in healthcare sector of Region Östergötland." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Tema Miljöförändring, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-153328.
Full textYung, Nancy. "The right to be killed : reassessing the case for the moral right to voluntary active euthanasia." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:2aa54686-b621-4323-b836-ce6099b5d2fd.
Full textQualtere-Burcher, Paul 1963. "Re-thinking the Doctor-Patient Relationship: A Physician’s Philosophical Perspective." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12146.
Full textThe principle of respect for autonomy has been the center of gravity for the doctor-patient relationship for forty years, replacing the previous defining concept of physician paternalism. In this work, I seek to displace respect for patient autonomy with narrative and phronesis as the skills that must be mastered by the physician to engender a successful therapeutic clinical relationship. Chapter I reviews the current state of affairs in the philosophy of medicine and the doctor-patient relationship and explains how and why autonomy has become so central to physicians' understanding of how to conduct a clinical encounter with a patient. Chapter II argues that "respect for autonomy," while remaining a valid rule to be considered in some clinical relationships, cannot be the central concept that defines the relationship both because it fails to describe accurately human selfhood and also because it empirically lacks universal applicability--many humans, and most seriously ill patients, actually lack autonomy. Shared decision making, an autonomy-based model of the doctor-patient relationship, suffers from this critique of autonomy as well as its own shortcomings in that it maintains a strict fact/value distinction that is untenable. Chapter III introduces narrative philosophy and its extrapolation, narrative medicine, as a possible alternative to an autonomy model of care. I defend a narrative view of selfhood, while recognizing that even if we are in some sense narratively constituted, this still leaves many questions regarding the relationship between story and self, particularly in a clinical encounter. In Chapter IV, I seek to limit the claims of narrative by arguing that story and self can never be fully equated and that narrative must be understood as demonstrating alterity rather than eliminating it. In Chapter V, a new conception of the physician's role in the doctor-patient relationship is presented, combining phronesis, or practical wisdom, with narrative skill in four aspects of the clinical encounter: diagnosis, treatment, assistance in medical decision making, and emotional support of the patient.
Committee in charge: Naomi Zack, Chairperson; Cheyney Ryan, Member; Mark Johnson, Member; Mary Wood, Outside Member
Rossouw, Theresa Marie. "A dialectical interpretation of the history of Western medicine : perspectives, problems and possibilities." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53240.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: The health of the medical profession hangs in the balance. Scepticism, mistrust and legal restraints have entered its hallowed corridors and are threatening its integrity and independence. There are myriad seemingly intractable moral dilemmas that doctors, ethicists and judges are trying to resolve with the aid of available principles and rules of ethical discourse; yet, the answers remain elusive. Hegel, the eighteenth century philosopher, postulated that perplexity only exists because we do not look at the world correctly: because we tend to think in an oppositional way, we abstract from the complex interrelation of things. He therefore suggested that one should step back and think reflectively about the problem and seek the one-sided assumptions that led to the impasse. My proposition is that at the heart of many of the current medical dilemmas lies the opposition between paternalism and autonomy. These two fundamental concepts arose out of two different traditions, and now, because they have been abstracted from the contexts and histories that inform them, seem to be diametrically opposed. Paternalism arose out of the ethics of competence that originated in ancient Greece. The art of medicine was still in its infancy and physicians had to prove their ability and benevolence to a mistrustful public. Demonstration of competence became a necessary component of any successful practice. As the power of medicine grew with the scientific and technological advances of the Enlightenment, professionals' authority and competence were reinforced and systematically fostered a paternalistic attitude at the expense of adequate protection of the individual. In response to the power differential found in the political and social arena, individual human rights were promulgated in the eighteenth century. In the medical sphere, the culture of rights was translated into, among others, the fundamental right to autonomy. Patients now have the right to decide on interventions and treatment in accordance with their own conception of a good life. Paternalism thus developed out of a societal system that embraced the virtues and communal responsibility within the bounds of the polis of antiquity; autonomy arose out of the designs of the Enlightenment where the individual was hailed supreme. Remnants of both traditions are evident in contemporary medicine, but they have been abstracted from their original purpose and meaning, leading to perplexity and antagonism. Following the Hegelian method of dialectic, I postulate a thesis of paternalism, and in response to this, an antithesis of autonomy. I attempt to show that an intransigent insistence on one side or the other will only serve to strengthen the paradox and fail to lead to an acceptable solution. I aim to develop a synthesis where both concepts are embraced with the help ofa better understanding of human nature and the inevitable limits of human knowledge. Influenced by the work of the psychoanalyst Carl Jung, I firstly argue for the existence of a biological human need for compassion and thus the importance of virtue ethics, which embraces this need. Secondly, focusing on the ethics of futurity developed by Hans Jonas, I delineate the altered nature of human action and the derivative need for an ethics of responsibility. I propose possibilities for the future based on the ideas of compassion, virtue and responsibility and argue that they can only be reconciled in a pluralistic ethic.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die mediese professie het'n dokter nodig. Een wat kan sin maak van die wantroue en vyandigheid wat te bespeur is in die pasient-dokter verhouding en wat toepaslike terapie kan voorskryf Al die pogings tot behandeling deur middel van reëls, regulasies en etiese kodes het tot dusver misluk en het vele skynbaar-onoplosbare morele dilemmas agtergelaat. Die Duitse filosoof, Hegel, het in die agtiende eeu aangevoer dat verwarring onstaan bloot omdat ons die wêreld op die verkeerde wyse beskou: die mens is geneig tot opposisionele denke en neem daarom nie die komplekse onderlinge verbintenisse van die onderskeie elemente in ag nie. Hegel het dus voorgestel dat wanneer ons met sulke hardnekkige situasies gekonfronteer word, ons 'n tree terug neem en die situasie reflektiewelik ondersoek vir eensydige veronderstellings. My hipotese is dat baie van die etiese dilemmas wat op die oomblik in medisyne voorkom, voortvloei uit die opposisie tussen paternalisme en outonomitiet. Hierdie twee fundamentele beginsels het uit twee verskillende tradisies ontstaan en nou, omdat hulle nie meer in hulle oorspronklike konteks voorkom nie, vertoon hulle skynbaar teenstellend. Paternalisme het onstaan vanuit die etiek van bevoegdheid wat teruggevoer kan word na die tyd van Hippocrates. Medisyne was 'n nuwe professie wat nog sy eerbaarheid en welwillendheid aan 'n wantrouige publiek moes bewys. Bevoegdheid was dus 'n essensiële komponent van enige suksesvolle praktyk. Indrukwekkende vooruitgang in die dissiplines van wetenskap en tegnologie sedert die agtiende eeu het dokters se gesag en bevoegdheid bevorder en stelselmatig 'n paternalistiese houding gekweek ten koste van toepaslike beskerming van die individu. In respons tot die magsverskil in die politieke en sosiale sfeer het 'n beweging in hierdie tyd ontstaan om universêle mensseregte te bewerkstellig. In medisyne het hierdie regsbeweging gekulmineer in, onder andere, die fundamentele reg tot self-beskikking - in ander woorde, outonomiteit. Die pasient is dus nou geregtig daarop om selfte besluit oor ingrepe en behandeling op grond van sylhaar konsep van 'n goeie en sinvolle lewe. Paternalisme het dus ontstaan uit 'n samelewing waar die deugte en gemeenskapsverantwoordelikhede integraal was tot die funksionering van die polis; outonomie aan die ander kant, het ontstaan uit die idees van Die Verligting waar die individu as belangriker as die gemeenskap geag is. Volgens die Hegeliaanse dialektiese metode, postuleer ek dus 'n tesis van paternalisme en in respons daartoe, 'n antitese van outonomiteit. Ek voer aan dat 'n eiewillige aandrang op een of die ander die dilemma net sal verdiep. Ek poog dus om 'n sintese te ontwikkel wat albei konsepte inkorporeer met behulp van 'n analise van die aard van die mens en die noodwendige beperkinge van sy kennis. Geskool op die werk van die psigoanalis Carl Jung, bespreek ek die mens se biologiese behoefte aan medelye en stel dus die saak vir die belang van 'n etiek van deugte wat hierdie behoefte onderskraag. Tweedens, beinvloed deur die etiek van die toekoms, soos beskryf deur Hans Jonas, ontwikkel ek die idee van die gewysigde skaal van menslike dade en gevolglik die noodsaklikheid van 'n etiek van verantwoordelikheid. Ek postuleer dus 'n benadering wat wentel om die konsepte van medelye, deug en verantwoordelikheid wat slegs in die vorm van 'n pluralistiese etiek tot uiting kan kom.
Thorseth, May. "Legitimate and illegitimate paternalism in polyethnic conflicts /." Göteborg : Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis, 1999. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=008430168&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textGustafsson, Helene, and Jani Karvonen. "Självbestämmande eller förmynderi? : Dilemman i hemtjänstens arbete med äldre som har en problematisk alkoholkonsumtion." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för socialt arbete och psykologi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-24160.
Full textThe aim of our study was to examine how integrity and self-determination is conceived by care assistants regarding older care takers with a problematic alcohol consumption, and if it affects their care provided. Qualitative semi-structured interviews, carried out with home care assistants (n=4) and analyzed hermeneutically with theories of power and discretion, showed that self-determination, as described by The Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare, is fulfilled only under certain conditions in the home care assistant’s interpretation. We also found a lack of guidelines and routines concerning problematic alcohol consumption among older care takers. Our results showed that home care assistants made individual assessments in their work with older care takers with problematic alcohol consumption actualizing a difficult ethical dilemma between neglect and paternalism. These ethical issues visualize power relationships where home care assistants have the prerogative to decide in relation to the care takers, where paternalism is a potential risk factor. Clear guidelines regarding the purchase of alcohol to older care takers with problematic alcohol consumption may contribute to home care assistants working more uniformly which leads to a higher state of legal security for the care takers.
Ann, Phoebe. "Everybody Farts: Celebrating the Body and Refuting Medical Paternalism in Joyce's Ulysses." Thesis, 2015. https://thesis.library.caltech.edu/9011/1/ann_phoebe_2015_Englishthesis.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Medical paternalism"
American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research., ed. Medicare private contracting: Paternalism or autonomy? Washington, D.C: AEI Press, 1998.
Find full textNikku, Nina. Informative paternalism: Studies in the ethics of promoting and predicting health. Linköping: Dept. of Health and Society, Linköping University, 1997.
Find full textGuillod, Olivier. Le consentement éclairé du patient: Autodétermination ou paternalisme? Neuchâtel [Switzerland]: Impr. P. Attinger, 1986.
Find full textBedside manners: The troubled history of doctors and patients. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1985.
Find full textShorter, Edward. Bedside manners: The troubled history of doctors and patients. Harmondsworth: Viking, 1986.
Find full textShorter, Edward. Bedside manners: The troubled history of doctors and patients. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1985.
Find full textHäyry, Heta. The Limits of Medical Paternalism. Routledge, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203161050.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Medical paternalism"
Quante, Michael. "Medical Paternalism." In Philosophy and Medicine, 203–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56869-0_8.
Full textCampinas, Manuel. "Cultivation and paternalism in the service of the market." In Asian Medical Industries, 51–80. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003218074-4.
Full textDumez, Vincent, and Marie-Pascale Pomey. "From Medical Paternalism to Care Partnerships: A Logical Evolution Over Several Decades." In Patient Engagement, 9–16. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14101-1_2.
Full textBrodersen, John, Lynda C. Doward, Hanne Thorsen, and Stephen P. Mckenna. "Writing Health-Related Items for Rasch Models - Patient-Reported Outcome Scales for Health Sciences: From Medical Paternalism to Patient Autonomy." In Rasch Models in Health, 281–302. Hoboken, NJ USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118574454.ch15.
Full text"Paternalism, power and autonomy." In Medical Humanities Companion, Volume 3, 87–100. CRC Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b20734-13.
Full text"PATERNALISM, COERCION AND CONSTRAINT." In The Limits of Medical Paternalism, 60–87. Routledge, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203161050-5.
Full textHäyry, Heta. "Voluntary Euthanasia and Medical Paternalism." In Individual Liberty and Medical Control, 28–39. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429453298-3.
Full text"THE PROBLEM OF PATERNALISM IN MODERN MEDICINE AND HEALTH CARE." In The Limits of Medical Paternalism, 11–28. Routledge, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203161050-3.
Full text"FREEDOM, CONSTRAINT AND THE VALUE OF AUTONOMY." In The Limits of Medical Paternalism, 29–59. Routledge, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203161050-4.
Full text"THE UTILITARIAN CASE FOR STRONG PATERNALISM." In The Limits of Medical Paternalism, 88–104. Routledge, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203161050-6.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Medical paternalism"
Chahrour, Zahraa, Sarah Hammoud, Ali Hage-Diab, and Bassam Hussein. "The extent of medical reverse paternalism in lebanon and its ethical implications." In 2015 International Conference on Advances in Biomedical Engineering (ICABME). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icabme.2015.7323298.
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