Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Médicaments – Granulation'
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Defaut, Jean-Luc. "Étude comparative des méthodes de granulation." Nantes, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NANT351P.
Full textGaillard, Claude. "Gélatines, pouvoir liant et granulation." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE18011.
Full textBenali, Mohammed. "Prédiction des interactions substrat/liant lors de la granulation : Etude expérimentale dans un mélangeur à fort taux de cisaillement, approches thermodynamiques par simulation moléculaire." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2006. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7513/1/benali.pdf.
Full textBenali, Mohammed. "Prédiction des interactions substrat/liant lors de la granulation : étude expérimentale dans un mélangeur à fort taux de cisaillement, approches thermodynamiques par simulation moléculaire." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2006. https://hal.science/tel-04576151.
Full textThis study deals with the batch wet granulation of pharmaceutical products with binder solution in high shear mixer. This work aims to develop a predictivemethodology and investigation tolls to choose the thermodynamic parameters and the process variables in order to ensure the quality of granules properties produced. Hence, we studied the effect of process variables, products thermodynamics variables and solid solubility. The characterisation of the surface free energy and the wetting of the powder are performed using the contact angle. The molecular simulation is used to calculate the solubility or the cohesions parameters. It is found that the agglomeration depend on adimensional number Caw which characterises the ratio between the friction forces to the work of adhesion. For Caw lower than 1, the dominant forces in the granulation process are the capillary and/or interfacial forces. Also, increasing the work of adhesion enhances the growth kinetics. The viscous forces predominate when the Caw becomes higher than 1. 65, and the granule growth is controlled by the dissipation of the viscous forces. Moreover, the results of our study show that the solubility parameters and the surface free energy approaches can be used for the selection of a suitable binder in high shear mixer granulation
Sivert, Aurélien. "Formulations à libération rapide pour des comprimés encapsulés avec la technologie Press-Fit®." Dijon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DIJOPE02.
Full textThe objective of this study is to prove that the Press-Fit® technology, for tablet encapsulation, is compatible with development of simple formulations and enables fast release of drug. Firstly, we describe the Press-Fit® technology, which is a process to insert and enclose a capsule shaped tablet in hard gelatin shells. The idea of enclosing a tablet in a traditional capsule was born in the USA in the early 90’s, after several murders occurred due to poisoned hard gelatin capsules. Because of authorities and patients required a tamper-proof solid oral dosage form that kept the shape, the glossiness, the dual colouring and the swallowability of traditional hard gelatin capsules, this concept quickly expanded. Processes developed by different competitors are also described and analysed. Secondly, two acetaminophen formulations, prepared by direct compaction and wet granulation, were specifically developed for the Press-Fit® tablet geometry. The results show that these new formulations are compatible with the compaction, the coating and the stretching/shrinking steps of the Press-Fit® process. Besides, some factors that influence the acetaminophen release rate are studied and result in some recommendations to perform in vitro dissolution tests. Finally, acetaminophen release is quickened using the XPress-FitTM technology. The Press-Fit® and XPress-FitTM tablets prepared with the two new acetaminophen formulations met the Press-Fit® requirements and enables production of fast release oral dosage forms
Beaubrun-Giry, Karine. "Impact du changement de procédé de granulation humide sur les caractéristiques pharmacotechniques des grains et des comprimés : Procédé monophasique versus procédé séquentiel." Limoges, 2007. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/29ad11d7-23f5-4cb9-94f5-27899c0fdbde/blobholder:0/2007LIMO330D.pdf.
Full textAmong the high shear wet granulation equipments used in the pharmaceutical industry, two configurations are current: single pot process for which blending, granulation and drying are performed in the same apparatus and multiphase process that usually associates a mixer-granulator and a fluid bed dryer. At present time, formulations are classically developped on pilot scale equipments similar to industrial scale ones. Equipment renewal, and eventual change in production sites may justify a transfer of formulations from one process to the other and the ideal case would be to develop formula that could be manufactured on both industrial equipments in order to ensure the technological properties of granules and the final quality of tablets. The first part of the experimental study showed the respective influence of granulation and drying steps and their cumulative effect, in the case of a transfer from a mixer-granulator-dryer to a multiphase equipment, of a model formula, for two drug substances at two concentrations. Despite some differences, granule and tablet properties are conform to specifications which secures the transfer of the model formula from single pot to multiphase process. In the second part of the study, the two processes were compared using statistical methods, for formulations with qualitative and quantitative modifications of the excipients (filler, binder, lubricant). The optimal formulation domain differs from one process to the other. In the case of multiphase process, despite a wider dispersion of the responses, the technological properties of the granules and the tablets are, in comparison with single pot process, either identical or improved
Lopez, Arellano Raquel. "La qualité de comprimés à libération prolongée : optimisation du processus de fabrication." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO1T119.
Full textPrudat, Claire. "Comprimés bioadhésifs d'aminophylline obtenus par granulation par voie humide." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05P137.
Full textRahman, Latifah. "Granulation par extrusion/sphéronisation. Etude pharmacotechnique et incidence de la physico-chimie des excipients." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON13502.
Full textPaschos, Stratis. "A propos de l'optimisation de la granulation des poudres en lit fluidisé et dans un mélangeur-granuleur-séchoir rapide." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE18005.
Full textChevalier, Emilie. "Sphéroïdes phosphocalciques poreux pour implantation osseuse et libération d’ibuprofène : intérêt de la granulation humide à haut cisaillement." Limoges, 2008. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/1f1ce179-2805-41b4-964b-1ec91642840a/blobholder:0/2008LIMO310H.pdf.
Full textBone substitutes, especially calcium phosphate based ceramics are widely used in surgery for bone defect filling. In fact, due to their chemical composition close to bone mineral phase, they are biocompatible, bioactive and osteoconductive. Simultaneously, they can be used as drug delivery systems allowing drug substance targeting, limiting systemic side effects and increasing the bioavailability. Among all physical presentations, pellets present several interests. They allow filling of complex-shaped cavities while keeping a regular macroporosity, depending on the granule median diameter, necessary for bone ingrowth. In this work, phosphocalcic granules are produced by low or high shear wet granulation with an organic binder (polyvinylpyrrolidone or pregelatinized starch), further removed by heat treatment in order to create microporosity favourable to the drug loading and necessary for liquid exchanges. Pellets, produced with 10 % starch in Mi-Pro high shear mixer granulator, are consistent with the specifications established in this work for their use as bone implants. Granules obtained by low shear granulation are more porous but more friable and less spherical than Mi-Pro pellets. The two types of granules are then loaded with ibuprofen by a solvent evaporation method from an ethanolic ibuprofen solution. Characterizations of loaded granules, show the progressive pore filling and the simultaneous surface deposition of ibuprofen, as the drug content increases. Moreover, the quantity of ibuprofen deposited on the surface is higher in the case of Mi-Pro pellets, probably due to their lower porosity and their higher sphericity, favourable to regular coating. Ibuprofen release kinetics, studied with three standard dissolution apparatuses, do not seem to be affected by the granulation process. The flow through cell, especially the T cell, is interesting for drug release study of drug substance carriers intended for bone defect filling
Qusaj, Ylber. "Optimization and investigation of Echinacea tablets with "basis granulate" technology." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAF005.
Full textOne current formulation of Echinacea tablets which is examined in the present thesis is to produce tablets in a wet granulation process (WGP) with a high shear mixer. During the manufacturing, almost the whole amount of the excipient (lactose monohydrate) is wetted by Echinacea purpurea concentrate. In order to reduce the amount of excipients being granulated and dried by a basis granulate method was proposed where only a fraction of the total amount of filler (Microcrystalline cellulose, MCC) is used for granulation and drying, the rest of the filler (sorbitol) is added after granulation. This granulate can serve as basis material for different tablets.Purpose: in the PhD thesis, tablets containing Echinacea purpurea tincture were used as a model for the optimization of herbal tablets. The aim of the dissertation was to develop a new Echinaforce formulation based on the “Basis Granulate” technology. With deeper understanding of the WGP and its influence on the physical tablet properties, the new Echinaforce tablets should be optimized in term of cost of goods, taste of tablets, stability of the active ingredient in solid forms (alkylamides) and the physical tablet properties of Echinaforce tablets, especially the dissolution rate and the compaction properties of the final tablet
Mezreb, Naïma. "Contribution à l'étude de minigranules bioadhésifs obtenus par extrusion-sphéronisation contenant des Carbopol® 974P et 971P." Paris 5, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA05P610.
Full textExtrusion-spheronisation is being established as a popular mean of producing pellets which can form controlled-release delivery systems. In addition, this process yields pellets suitable for enteric coating, a prerequisite to prevent mucoadhesive pellets from adhering to the stomach mucosa before reaching the bowel. This first objective of this study was to formulate mucoadhesive pellets for intestinal targeting by using the extrusion-spheronisation technique. Carbopol® 974P and Carbopol® 971P were employed as an adhesive excipients at 10,15 and 20% and just 10% for Carbopol® 971P in combination with Avicel® PH-101 to yield spherical pellets with uniform narrow size distribution and diameter ranging 710 to 1000 [mu]m. The second objective of this study was to investigate the in vitro release of cafein or sodium fluorescein from the pellets. .
Wehrlé, Pascal. "Aspects des analyses multifactorielles et des plans d'expériences appliqués à l'optimisation et à la validation de formes et de procédés galéniques : étude de la lubrification d'un comprimé soluble, étude du procédé de granulation humide." Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA114827.
Full textAbdel, Bary Ghada. "Les formes pharmaceutiques orodispersibles : formulation, optimisation et évaluation." Aix-Marseille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX22950.
Full textRenouard, Marie. ""De la particule au compact : vers une explication du phénomène de clivage des comprimés de paracétamol"." Compiègne, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2002COMP1377.
Full textNguyen, Thi Trinh Lan. "Extrusion- spheronization of pharmaceutical products : system for the delivery of active ingredients which are poorly soluble by oral route." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAF047/document.
Full textImprovement in dissolution of poorly soluble drugs has many challenges.In this thesis, an extrusion-spheronization process was thoroughly studied forimproving dissolubility of drug with nano-emulsion formulation.The aim of the thesis work is to describe the properties and manufacturing processes ofpellets to increase the solubility of poorly soluble active ingredients in water and thus improvetheir bioavailability when administered orally: folic acid (water-insoluble vitamin) andketoprofen (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, having anti-inflammatory, analgesic andantipyretic action, class II in the Biopharmaceutical Classification System).This study describes the preparation by extrusion-spheronization, characterisation andin vitro dissolution study of folic acid and ketoprofen pellets. Ketoprofen pellets coated withAcryl-EZE®, Advantia® Performance in a fluid-bed minicoater. The results of the tests showedthe feasibility of the preparation of enteric-coated pellets containing a NSAID and that bycoating the multiparticulate system with either 17.5% Acryl-EZE® 93A92545 or with 12%Advantia® Performance 190024HA49 weight gain, an enteric release of the drug from thepellets can be obtained. The results of dissolution testing indicated that in acidic media, entericfilm coating resulted in a delay in the release of the drug, while no delay was observed in pH6.8 buffer media
Martel, David. "Rôles et implications de la protéine HRI dans la réponse cellulaire face au stress." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29856/29856.pdf.
Full textCoudert, Laetitia. "La formation des granules de stress : un possible mécanisme général de la réponse des cellules cancéreuses aux drogues anti-cancers." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30404/30404.pdf.
Full textThe natural reflex of a eukaryotic cell under stress (e.g.: radiation, anti-cancer drugs, thermal or oxidative stress) is to activate defense mechanisms to adapt to extreme conditions imposed, allowing them to survive. One mechanism activated under stress conditions is the inhibition of translation initiation leading to the formation of stress granules (SG). SG are dynamic cytoplasmic body containing translation initiation factors, mRNAs, RNA binding proteins and signaling molecules involved in cell death pathways. SG formation was identified as a key event inactivating cell death pathways, thus establishing a major survival mechanism, which in the case of cancer can lead to drug resistance. We previously conducted a screening of the translation initiation factors involved in the SG formation. These works (Mazroui et al, 2006; Mochas et al, 2009) have identified several factors that inactivation induces the formation of GS. For cons, the inactivation of factor eIF4E, which is responsible for the recognition of mRNAs during translation initiation, does not induce the formation of SG. My thesis has highlighted a new role for the translation initiation factors eIF4E and its partner eIF4GI in the SG formation induced by chemotherapeutic drug Bortezomib. This role is stimulated by oncogenic mTORC1 pathway, which is the key regulator of the eIF4E-eIF4GI interaction. In addition, our study demonstrated that specific inhibition of eIF4E, eIF4GI or the inactivation of mTORC1 prevents anti-apoptotic pathways associated with SG and sensitizing cancer cells to chemotherapeutic treatments. The SG formation is not restricted to Bortezomib. Indeed, our screening of chemotherapeutic drugs has identified Sorafenib (Nevaxar ®) and Lapatinib (Tykerb / Tyverb ®) as two potent inducers of SG in cancer cells. Our results indicate that the mechanism of action of these two drugs appears to be similar to Bortezomib and they induce the formation of SG by inhibiting translation initiation. In addition, the formation of SG induced by Sorafenib or Lapatinib also seems to depend on the eIF4E-eIF4GI complex formation. Therefore, my work provides a general role of eIF4E-eIF4GI interaction in the assembly of SG and the cancer cells resistance to chemotherapy.
Gareau, Cristina. "La surexpression de p21 WAF1/CIP1 via CUGP1 et les Granules de Stress procurent une résistance aux cellules cancéreuses face à l'apoptose médiée par le Bortézomib." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26707.
Full textRationale: Post-transcriptional mechanisms play an important role in the regulation of gene expression. Gene expression is crucial for the proper development of the cell but also for its survival. The alteration of post-transcriptional mechanisms is now the subject of numerous studies on the cause, or on the consequence, of various human diseases such as cancer. Recently, Stress Granules (SG) have been found to act as a new post-transcriptional mechanism, which allows the cell to survive in stress conditions. Results: Our study demonstrates for the first time, the formation of SGs in cancerous cells, in response to a chemotherapeutic agent. From this we have elucidated a specific pathway of SG formation in response to Bortezomib (Bz). We demonstrate herein that this proteasome inhibitor reduces translation initiation via the phosphorylation of the initiation factor (eIF2). This phosphorylation of eIF2 is controlled through the activation of the heme-regulated kinase (HRI). The alteration of the pathway phospho-eIf2-SG, through depletion of HRI, causes massive cellular death in Bz treated cancerous cells. These data thus reveal a crucial role for HRI in the resistance of cancerous cells against Bz, in part via its capacity to regulate SG formation. Furthermore, we describe the anti-apoptotic factor p21 to be trapped inside Bz-SGs. This sheltering of the highly unstable p21 mRNA allows this one to be protected from degradation, which can be stabilized and accumulated. We also demonstrate, herein, that the RNA-binding protein CUGBP1 acts as a factor responsible for the localization of the p21 mRNA inside Bz-SGs. After prolonged treatment of Bz, SGs disassemble and release a high dose of p21 mRNA that becomes available for translation. This massive translation of anti-apoptotic p21 gives a boost to the cell that allows it to survive the stress. Perspectives and Conclusion: In sum, our studies describe a new specific pathway of cell survival that implies a potential role for SGs in cancer, which could be targeted in therapy. In perspective, xenograft tumors in mice will be used to test if (i) the inhibition of SG formation via the inactivation of HRI, and (ii) the inactivation of the CUGBP1-p21 pathway that is regulated by SGs, can both sensitize tumors to Bz treatment thus validating our model in vivo. These studies will provide us with a proof of principle for the development of new strategies targeting SG-associated pathways. Combinatorial therapies implicating the termination of such pathways could be developped in order to reduce the risk of recurrence against Bz.