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Journal articles on the topic 'Medicine – Egypt – History'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Supady, Jerzy. "Medicine in Ancient – Egypt." Health Promotion & Physical Activity 9, no. 4 (2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.6903.

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The history of ancient Egypt covers three millennia before Christ. Some information about medicine in the papyri, confirms the occurrence of the diseases known nowadays and the use of magical and rational treatments (healers – priests).

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Geropeppa, Maria, Dimitris Altis, Nikos Dedes, and Marianna Karamanou. "The first women physicians in the history of modern Greek medicine." Acta medico-historica Adriatica 17, no. 1 (2019): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31952/amha.17.1.3.

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In an era when medicine in Greece was dominated by men, at the end of the 19th and during the first decades of 20th century, two women, Maria Kalapothakes [in Greek: Μαρία Καλαποθάκη] (1859-1941) and Angélique Panayotatou [in Greek: Αγγελική Παναγιωτάτου] (1878-1954), managed to stand out and contribute to the evolution of medicine. Maria Kalapothakes received medical education in Paris and then she returned to Greece. Not only did she contribute to several fields of medicine, but also exercised charity and even undertook the task of treating war victims on many occasions. Angélique Panayotato

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3

David, Rosalie. "Ancient Egyptian Medicine: The Contribution of Twenty-first Century Science." Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 89 (September 2013): 157–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/bjrl.89.s.9.

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Preserved human remains from ancient Egypt provide an unparalleled opportunity for studies in the history of disease and medical practices. Egyptian medical papyri describe physiological concepts, disease diagnoses and prescribed treatments which include both ‘irrational’,(magical) and ‘rational’ (surgical and pharmaceutical) procedures. Many previous studies of Egyptian medicine have concluded that ‘irrational’ methods predominated, but this perception is increasingly challenged by results from scientific studies of ancient human remains (including autopsy, radiology, endoscopy, palaeohistolo

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4

Cuno, Kenneth M. "Khaled Fahmy, In Quest of Justice: Islamic Law and Forensic Medicine in Modern Egypt." Turkish Historical Review 11, no. 1 (2020): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18775462-01101001.

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5

Cuno, K. M. "LIAT KOZMA. Policing Egyptian Women: Sex, Law, and Medicine in Khedival Egypt." American Historical Review 118, no. 1 (2013): 292–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/118.1.292.

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Kaspruk, Lyudmila Ilyinichna. "Some interesting facts from the history of medicine." Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine), no. 12 (December 20, 2020): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2012-08.

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A huge number of unexpected and interesting facts are associated with the history of the development of medicine, some of them are generally known, while the majority of people might have never even heard of others. Sometimes these facts led to the greatest discoveries, for example, in the case of the discovery of penicillin, and in other cases they could go completely unnoticed. Today we invite you to find out who invented the quarantine, which cough medicine was considered the most effective for many years, and what is the «placebo» effect, which, as it turned out, works even on dogs. It may

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7

Mestyan, Adam. "Policing Egyptian Women - Sex, Law, and Medicine in Khedivial Egypt." British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 40, no. 4 (2013): 469–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13530194.2013.853968.

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8

Zink, Albert, U. Reischl, H. Wolf, A. G. Nerlich, and Robert Miller. "Corynebacterium in ancient Egypt." Medical History 45, no. 2 (2001): 267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025727300067740.

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9

Prestel, Joseph Ben. "Khaled Fahmy. In Quest of Justice: Islamic Law and Forensic Medicine in Modern Egypt." American Historical Review 125, no. 3 (2020): 1118–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhz978.

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Ayer, Amit, Alexander Campbell, Geoffrey Appelboom, et al. "The sociopolitical history and physiological underpinnings of skull deformation." Neurosurgical Focus 29, no. 6 (2010): E1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2010.9.focus10202.

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In this report, the evidence, mechanisms, and rationale for the practice of artificial cranial deformation (ACD) in ancient Peru and during Akhenaten's reign in the 18th dynasty in Egypt (1375–1358 BCE) are reviewed. The authors argue that insufficient attention has been given to the sociopolitical implications of the practice in both regions. While evidence from ancient Peru is widespread and complex, there are comparatively fewer examples of deformed crania from the period of Akhenaten's rule. Nevertheless, Akhenaten's own deformity, the skull of the so-called “Younger Lady” mummy, and Tutan

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Kwiecinski, Jakub. "The Dawn of Medicine: Ancient Egypt and Athotis, the King-Physician." Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 56, no. 1 (2013): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/pbm.2013.0001.

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12

LEV, EFRAIM. "Medieval Egyptian Judaeo-Arabic Prescriptions (and the edition of three medical prescriptions)." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 18, no. 4 (2008): 449–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186308008663.

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The literature on medicine in medieval Muslim countries in general and in Egypt in particular is vast and detailed. Yet study and assessment of the practical aspects of medicine in the Mediterranean society of the Middle Ages requires examination of authentic, practical medical knowledge. At present this can be extracted mainly from the prescriptions found in the Cairo Genizah; these supply a different and valuable dimension. On the importance and the potential of research into the medical aspects of the Genizah documents, mainly prescriptions, Goitein wrote in 1971 that “these prescriptions h

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13

Worthing, Michael A., and Hector H. Sutherland. "The composition and origin of massicot, litharge (PbO) and a mixed oxide of lead used as a traditional medicine in the Arabian Gulf." Mineralogical Magazine 60, no. 400 (1996): 509–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1996.060.400.12.

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Lead and lead minerals have been used for medical purposes throughout human history. For example, galena was used as an eye salve in pre-Dynastic Egypt and by the ancient Indian civilisations of Mohendro-Daro and Harappa some 3200 to 2800 B.C. (Nriagu, 1983). The use of lead and other heavy metals and their compounds in Ayurveda, the Hindu system of medicine, can be traced back to the first century A.D. when Jain and Buddhist healers began to encourage the use of these substances instead of animal products (Mukherjee, 1992).

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14

Maksimovic, Jovan, and Marko Maksimovic. "From history of proctology." Archive of Oncology 21, no. 1 (2013): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aoo1301028m.

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The authors of this paper presented the key moments in the development of proctology, a medical discipline which is an integral part of surgery, whose development path was inseparable from the historical development of operational medicine. Even in the ancient Egypt, proctology was an important branch of medicine. Out of eight of so far known medical papyri in the history of proctology, the most important one is the Beatty`s (Chester Beatty) papyrus from the 13th century BC, which is actually a short monograph on diseases of the anus and their treatment. In the ancient period, operative procto

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Ibrahim, S. A., A. Abdel Maksoud, and M. F. Nassar. "Nutritional stunting in Egypt: which nutrient is responsible?" Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 8, no. 2-3 (2002): 272–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/2002.8.2-3.272.

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We looked at the relationship between linear growth retardation and deficiencies of certain nutrients in Egyptian children. A group of 107 stunted children aged between 10 and 18 years were subjected to history-taking, physical examination and laboratory investigations. Selected cases were referred to radiology for assessment of bone age. Thirty-nine children were enrolled as controls. Serum haemoglobin, alpha-tocopherol, retinol and magnesium levels were significantly decreased in stunted children compared with the controls. Serum zinc levels were also lower in the stunted group but not signi

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Forshaw, Roger. "Hesyre: The First Recorded Physician and Dental Surgeon in History." Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 89 (September 2013): 181–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/bjrl.89.s.10.

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Hesyre was a high court official in ancient Egypt and lived about 2650 bc during the reign of King Djoser. He managed to combine religious as well as secular posts, and has the distinction of being the first recorded physician and firstknown dentist in history. Healthcare developed at an early period in ancient Egyptian history as is supported by the evidence from the skeletal and mummified remains, from the artistic record, as well as from inscriptional and textual sources. These textual sources, the medical papyri, provide details of medical procedures undertaken, drugs employed and treatmen

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Trevisanato, Siro I. "Did an epidemic of tularemia in Ancient Egypt affect the course of world history?" Medical Hypotheses 63, no. 5 (2004): 905–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2004.05.015.

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MILWRIGHT, MARCUS. "The balsam of Matariyya: an exploration of a medieval panacea." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 66, no. 2 (2003): 193–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x03000119.

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The products derived from the balsam tree (probably a cultivar of Commiphora opobalsamum [L.] Engl.) were employed extensively in medicine during the medieval period. This article presents a preliminary survey of the Arabic and European texts which discuss the varied medical uses of balsam. The analysis of the medical applications of balsam is organized into broad categories according to groups of illnesses and treatments. Although other sources of medicinal oleo-resin were available in the medieval period, the balsam gathered from the trees in the walled plantation at Matariyya in Egypt enjoy

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19

Rubin, Avi. "In Quest of Justice: Islamic Law and Forensic Medicine in Modern Egypt by Khaled Fahmy." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 94, no. 1 (2020): 152–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bhm.2020.0019.

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20

BAREKET, ELINOAR. "The head of the Jews (ra'is al-yahud) in Fatimid Egypt: a re-evaluation." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 67, no. 2 (2004): 185–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x04000138.

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The debate concerning the Head of the Jews (ra'is al-yahud) in the Fatimid kingdom, which has interested researchers since the late nineteenth century, has yet to reach a final conclusion. Today's researchers usually argue that this position was established in Egypt at the end of the eleventh century with the final fall of the Palestinian Yeshiva; prior to this the Head of the Jews was the gaon of Palestine, appointed by the Fatimid Imam. More recently a new argument has emerged, re-embracing the approach of J. Mann, who argued that the position of the Head of the Jews was established at the b

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21

Lucarelli, Rita. "Mummies, Magic and Medicine in Ancient Egypt: Multidisciplinary Essays for Rosalie David by Campbell Price, et al." Magic, Ritual, and Witchcraft 13, no. 1 (2018): 136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mrw.2018.0009.

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22

ElAwady, Heba, Alkasem AlGameel, Tamer Ragab, and Nasser Hassan. "Congenital anomalies in neonates in Fayoum Governorate, Egypt." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 27, no. 8 (2021): 790–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/emhj.21.033.

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Background: The worldwide incidence of congenital anomalies (CAs) is estimated at 3–7%, but actual numbers vary widely among countries. Birth defects are the most common causes of infantile mortality, accounting for ~25% of all neonatal deaths. Aims: To determine the prevalence of congenital anomalies in neonates in Fayoum Governorate; to classify malformations; and to clarify the association between congenital anomalies and possible risk factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 1000 infants in the neonatal intensive care unit and outpatient clinics of Fayoum University Hospi

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23

Gad, Ashry, Ahmed Mohamed Amin Mandil, Aida A. R. Sherif, Zahira M. Gad, and Sunny Sallam. "Compliance with antituberculosis drugs among tuberculosis patients in Alexandria, Egypt." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 3, no. 2 (1997): 244–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/1997.3.2.244.

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Tuberculosis is an important reemerging disease with increasing global morbidity and mortality. Tuberculosis control is hindered by patient noncompliance with treatment regimens. To study compliance to antituberculosis drug regimens, 172 patients diagnosed with tuberculosis during the first three months of 1995 were investigated. The patients were interviewed at their homes during July and August 1995. More than one-third [34.9%] of the patients were not adhering to the antituberculosis drug regimen. Factors increasing drug compliance included:disease symptoms, knowledge about the disease, fam

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Alan Mikhail. "The Nature of Plague in Late Eighteenth-Century Egypt." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 82, no. 2 (2008): 249–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bhm.0.0031.

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25

Abdelhafiz, Ahmed S., Walaa A. Khairy, Merhan A. Fouda, et al. "Knowledge, Attitude, and Opinions of Egyptian Medical Students Toward Biobanking Issues." Innovations in Digital Health, Diagnostics, and Biomarkers 1, no. 2 (2021): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36401/iddb-20-08.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Biobanking is an emerging concept in Egypt. Medical students represent important future stakeholders in the research community. The objective of this work was to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and opinions of Egyptian medical students toward biobanking issues. Methods We designed a structured survey about these issues, which was communicated online with medical students at three universities in Egypt. Results A total of 315 of 364 questionnaires were completed. More than half the students have heard the term “biobanking” before. Approximately 77% had a general positive

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Swanepoel, Magdaleen. "The Development of the Interface between Law, Medicine and Psychiatry: Medico-Legal Perspectives in History." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 12, no. 4 (2017): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2009/v12i4a2742.

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Medicine and law were related from early times. This relation resulted as a necessity of protecting communities from the irresponsible acts of impostors. Various legal codes dealing with medical malpractice existed in Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, Islam, Greece, Rome, Persia and India. Over the course of the past 30 years, interest in the history of psychiatry has boomed. Much of this proliferation of interest has taken place under the broad influence of postmodernism and has resulted in multiple and diverse histories that no longer seek to provide a linear narrative of constant evolutionary prog

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Ryle-Hodges. "Law, Medicine, and the Meaning of the Modern State in Nineteenth-Century Egypt: Bringing History and Humanity to Bear on Ideology." Bustan: The Middle East Book Review 10, no. 2 (2019): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/bustan.10.2.0144.

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Darwish, Rania K., Alireza Haghighi, Zeinab S. Seliem, et al. "Genetic study of pediatric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in Egypt." Cardiology in the Young 30, no. 12 (2020): 1910–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951120003157.

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AbstractPaediatric cardiomyopathy is a progressive and often lethal disorder and the most common cause of heart failure in children. Despite their severe outcomes, their genetic etiology is still poorly characterised. The current study aimed at uncovering the genetic background of idiopathic primary hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in a cohort of Egyptian children using targeted next-generation sequencing. The study included 24 patients (15 males and 9 females) presented to the cardiomyopathy clinic of Cairo University Children’s Hospital with a median age of 2.75 (0.5–14) years. Consanguinity was

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Holmes, Brooke. "Philippa Lang, Medicine and Society in Ptolemaic Egypt (Leiden: Brill, 2013), pp. xiii, 318, $151.00, hardback, ISBN: 978-9004218581." Medical History 57, no. 4 (2013): 596–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2013.35.

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MOSHENSKA, GABRIEL. "Unrolling Egyptian mummies in nineteenth-century Britain." British Journal for the History of Science 47, no. 3 (2013): 451–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087413000423.

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AbstractThe unrolling of Egyptian mummies was a popular spectacle in mid-nineteenth-century Britain. In hospitals, theatres, homes and learned institutions mummified bodies, brought from Egypt as souvenirs or curiosities, were opened and examined in front of rapt audiences. The scientific study of mummies emerged within the contexts of early nineteenth-century Egyptomania, particularly following the decipherment of hieroglyphics in 1822, and the changing attitudes towards medicine, anatomy and the corpse that led to the 1832 Anatomy Act. The best-known mummy unroller of this period was the sur

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El-Masry, Ragaa, Noha Essam, and Magda Ghoneim. "Unmet need for family planning among women in rural Egypt." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, no. 4 (2018): 1252. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20181199.

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Background: Although Egypt has a strong family planning program; the downward trend in the unmet need has been reversed recently. Thus the present study aimed to assess the magnitude of unmet need for family planning, its common reasons and the associated factors among women of reproductive age group.Methods: this is a community-based cross sectional household survey study conducted in Awish El-Hagar village, Mansoura, Egypt during the year 2015-2016. Using an interviewer questionnaire; 394 rural women in childbearing period were surveyed via a systematic random sampling technique with the hel

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Harust, Yu V., and B. O. Pavlenko. "Historical and legal aspects of medical human development." Legal horizons, no. 17 (2019): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2019.i17.p:23.

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The history of medicine and the history of mankind have a common long-standing past. In this article, based on our thorough and thorough research, we highlight the historical and legal foundations of the development of medicine and humanity. We began our research precisely from the earliest times (the Neanderthals, who lived about 350-35 thousand years ago), that is, from the time of human birth. Based on the analysis of the results of archaeological, anthropological studies and historical sources, we have legally proved that, from the earliest stages of human development, medicine existed alo

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33

Haynes. "Gender and the Making of Modern Medicine in Colonial Egypt, by Hibba Abugideiri." Victorian Studies 54, no. 4 (2012): 736. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/victorianstudies.54.4.736.

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34

Novikov, Mikhail, and Tatyana Perfilova. "“It was a man of labor”: in memory of M.M. Khvostov." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2020, no. 10-4 (2020): 166–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202010statyi84.

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The publication is devoted to the analysis of the scientific work of the famous Russian historian, a graduate of the Imperial Moscow University, M.M. Khvostov, who made a serious contribution to the development of theoretical and methodological foundations of historical science, as well as to the study of socio-economic problems of the historical process in ancient civilizations and especially in Hellenistic Egypt. Previously unexplored aspects of its scientific and professional culture are revealed. An application is formulated for the creation of a detailed study on the image of historical s

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Kelly, J., and S. Mahalingam. "Surgical treatment of head and neck cancers in the ancient world." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 129, no. 6 (2015): 535–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215115001218.

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AbstractObjective:This paper attempts to chart the history of head and neck cancers and their surgical treatment, starting from ancient Egypt and concluding with Galen.Conclusion:The ancient Egyptians appear to have treated head and neck cancers with local applications. The ancient Greek corpus contains a reference to treating pharyngeal carcinoma with cautery, but the description is too vague to establish the diagnosis conclusively. The ancient Romans moved away from surgical treatments, with Galen establishing a prejudice against surgery that would last through the Middle Ages.

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Inowlocki, Didier. "In Quest of Justice: Islamic Law and Forensic Medicine in Modern Egypt, written by Khaled Fahmy." Studia Islamica 115, no. 2-3 (2020): 266–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19585705-12341428.

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Sayed, Amal SM, Safaa S. Malek, and Mostafa FN Abushahba. "Seroprevalence of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus in dromedaries and their traders in upper Egypt." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 14, no. 02 (2020): 191–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.10862.

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Introduction: Camel trade in Egypt depends mainly on importation. Seemingly healthy imported camels are responsible for the ingress of serious diseases into Egypt. A striking example of this concerning public health globally is the Middle East respiratory coronavirus (MERS-CoV) which causes case fatalities of over 34%. Here, we determined the seroepidemiological situation of the MERS-CoV in imported camels and their traders in Upper Egypt. Methodology: Sera of sixty-three dromedaries and twenty-eight camel traders were recruited (January 2015-December 2016). The age, gender, and sampling

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Panchenko, Sergey Borisovich. "History of formation and development of laboratory diagnostics." Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine), no. 12 (December 20, 2020): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2012-01.

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Clinical laboratory diagnostics is a medical diagnostic specialty that provides a set of studies of the biomaterial of the human body with the aim of further comparing the results with the data of a clinical examination and establishing a diagnosis. Thanks to laboratory research, practical healthcare has the opportunity to receive about 70% of the volume of objective diagnostic information necessary for the timely adoption of the correct clinical decision, the appointment of appropriate treatment, and subsequently ensuring control over the effectiveness of its implementation. The object of res

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Anwar, Wagida A., Maha El Gaafary, Samia A. Girgis, et al. "Hepatitis C virus infection and risk factors among patients and health-care workers of Ain Shams University hospitals, Cairo, Egypt." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (2021): e0246836. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246836.

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Background Hospitals are suspected of playing a key role in HCV epidemic dynamics in Egypt. This work aimed at assessing HCV prevalence and associated risk factors in patients and health-care workers (HCWs) of Ain Shams University (ASU) hospitals in Cairo. Methods We included 500 patients admitted to the internal medicine or surgery hospital from February to July, 2017, as well as 50 HCWs working in these same hospitals. Participants were screened for anti-HCV antibodies and HCV RNA. A questionnaire was administered to collect data on demographic characteristics and medical/surgical history. F

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Afifi, M. "Adolescents’ use of health services in Alexandria, Egypt: association with mental health problems." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 10, no. 1-2 (2004): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/2004.10.1-2.64.

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The study assessed patterns of health service use by adolescents and the association with mental health problems in Alexandria, Egypt. A systematic stratified r and om sample of 1577 school students aged 14-19 years completed a self-report questionnaire about demographic and health status, use of health services in the previous year, and the Children’s Depression Inventory and the Adolescent Self-Report Aggression Scale. Overall, 97.1% of students reported using school health clinics once or more in the year before the study, 93.7% primary health centres, 16.8% mental health services and 13.6%

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Abdel Fattah, M., A. Zaki, A. Bassili, M. El Shazly, and G. Tognoni. "Breast self-examination practice and its impact on breast cancer diagnosis in Alexandria, Egypt." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 6, no. 1 (2000): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/2000.6.1.34.

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This study estimated the frequency of breast-self examination practice and its possible relation to the stage of the disease at diagnosis and patient-related delay in diagnosis among newly diagnosed breast cancer patients. Breast self-examination was practised in 10.4% of cases. It was performed by patients from higher socioeconomic levels and those with a positive family history of breast cancer or benign breast mass. There was significant association between failure to practise breast self-examination and diagnostic delay. We emphasize the need for breast self-examination awareness campaigns

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Nutton, Vivian. "Death on the Nile: Disease and the Demography of Roman Egypt (review)." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 77, no. 3 (2003): 693–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bhm.2003.0131.

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Alexander, Stephen PH. "Barriers to the wider adoption of medicinal Cannabis." British Journal of Pain 14, no. 2 (2020): 122–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2049463720922884.

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The use of Cannabis-based preparations for medicinal use has waxed and waned in the multi-millennial history of human co-existence with the plant and its cultivation. Recorded use of preparations from Cannabis is effectively as old as recorded history with examples from China, India and Ancient Egypt. Prohibition and restriction of availability allowed a number of alternatives to take the place of Cannabis preparations. However, there has been a worldwide resurgence in medicinal Cannabis advocacy from the public. Media interest has been piqued by particular evocative cases. Altogether, therefo

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Wafa, E. W., R. S. Yahya, M. A. Sobh, et al. "Human ochratoxicosis and nephropathy in Egypt: A preliminary study." Human & Experimental Toxicology 17, no. 2 (1998): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096032719801700207.

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This preliminary study was designed in a trial to delineate the size of the problem of ochratoxicosis and its relation to genesis of lesions mounting to end stage renal disease (ESRD) or urothelial tumors in Egypt. This study comprised five groups of patients having renal diseases of different presentations; they are: patients with (ESRD) under conservative medical treatment (group 1), patients with (ESRD) under treatment with regular hemodialysis (group 2), renal allograft recipients (group 3), patients with nephrotic syndrome (group 4) and patients with urothelial tumors (group 5). In additi

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koenig, leah. "Reaping the Faith." Gastronomica 8, no. 1 (2008): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2008.8.1.80.

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This article explores the connections between the Islamic faith, farming, and ethical eating through the lives of two Muslim farmers (Zaid and Haifa Kurdieh) in upstate New York. It focuses on the concept of Tayyib, which some Muslims view as a mandate to eat sustainably and healthily, and compares Tayyib with the significantly more widespread Muslim eating mandate, Halal. It traces the history of faith and farming throughout other religious traditions including Judaism and Christianity. Additionally, it touches upon Zaid and Haifa's struggles to secure visas for Muslim farm workers from Jorda

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Pollard, Lisa. "Liat Kozma, Policing Egyptian Women: Sex, Law and Medicine in Khedival Egypt, Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2011. Pp. 174. $29.95 (ISBN 978-0-815-63281-8)." Law and History Review 31, no. 1 (2013): 270–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s073824801200079x.

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Kwiecinski, Jakub M. "Merit Ptah, “The First Woman Physician”: Crafting of a Feminist History with an Ancient Egyptian Setting." Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 75, no. 1 (2019): 83–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhmas/jrz058.

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Abstract Merit Ptah is widely described as “the first woman physician and scientist” on the Internet and in popular history books. This essay explores the origins of this figure, showing that Merit Ptah came into being in the 1930s when Kate Campbell Hurd-Mead misinterpreted a report about an authentic ancient Egyptian healer. Merit Ptah gradually became a prominent figure in popular historical accounts during second-wave of feminism, and, in the twenty-first century she appeared in Wikipedia and subsequently spread throughout the Internet as a female (sometimes black African) founding figure.

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Mansour, H. Elsayed, S. Gamal Arafa, and W. Abdelfatah Shehata. "Systemic lupus erythematosus with inflammatory bowel disease-ulcerative colitis: case report." Lupus 27, no. 7 (2018): 1198–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961203317751857.

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A 30-year-old female presented to the rheumatology outpatient clinic of the Internal Medicine Department, Ain Shams University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt, complaining of a large right leg ulcer consistent with pyoderma gangrenosum. There was history of recurrent attacks of bleeding per rectum of one-year duration. During hospitalization she noticed blurring of vision in the left eye with diffuse blackish discoloration of the feet and toes, consistent with small-vessel vasculitis. Colonoscopy with biopsy and histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease-ulcerative colitis (IB

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Alazab, Raed M., and Abdel Raouf M. Almohsen. "Obesity indices as a risk factor of skin diseases: A Case-control study conducted in Cairo, Egypt." South East Asia Journal of Public Health 5, no. 2 (2016): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/seajph.v5i2.28309.

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Overweight and obesity are two major health problems that have been recognized worldwide which affect all ages and have many negative health effects. WHO in year 2010 reported that in Egypt the prevalence of overweight among women is 76% compared to 64.5% for male while the prevalence of obesity among women is 48% compared to 22% for male. The aim of the study was to determine the most prevalent skin diseases among the studied over-weight and obese patients and to examine if overweight and obesity are risk factors for skin diseases. A case-control was carried out on 250 overweight and obese pa

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Dietrich, S. "Earliest historic reference of ’tinnitus’ is controversial." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 118, no. 7 (2004): 487–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0022215041615182.

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Tinnitus, that is defined as ’ringing in the ear’, is and has probably always been a very common phenomenon in the health history of mankind. A variety of pathomechanisms for its onset has been proposed in the past and this trend sees no stopping. Precise pathomechanisms still remain unclear. From the historical point of view, tinnitus is a very interesting topic but there is a lack of scientific enquiries. As its earliest historic reference, the Papyrus Ebers is often cited. By reviewing the original source, however, it is very unlikely that this contains the earliest historic reference of ti

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