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Journal articles on the topic 'Medicine hawkers'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Nyarko, Joy Ato, Kofi Osei Akuoko, Jonathan Mensah Dapaah, Nana Yaa Serwaa Akuoko, and Egwolo Perpetual Iyengunmwena. "Demographic determinants of patronage of medicine hawkers by commercial vehicle passengers in Ghana." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 14, no. 2 (2025): 912. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.24606.

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Medicine hawking is one of the major public health problems of the global south. This present study examined the demographic determinants of patronage of the services of medicine hawkers among commercial vehicle passengers in Kumasi, Ghana. A cross-sectional study was carried out from February 2022 to March 2022 at major bus terminals in Kumasi. Data were descriptively and inferentially analysed. The survey revealed that 55% of the respondents had bought medicines from medicine hawkers before. There was a significant relationship between having bought from a medicine hawker before and the inte

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Liu, Xin-Yu, and Song-Zhi Yu. "Practical Logic and Development Path of Urban Hawker Governance from the Perspective of Responsible Politics." International Journal of Business and Management 18, no. 6 (2023): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v18n6p170.

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The governance issue of urban hawkers, as one of the manifestations of the informal economy, has a long history. However, responsibility, as the core value of governance, becomes a hidden factor in the process of hawker governance. This article starts with the concepts of responsible politics and hawker governance and explores the bidirectional logical relationships between hawkers, hawkers and the government, store operators, social organizations and residents in the process of governance practice in China. It proposes starting from the perspective of hawkers themselves, clarifying the respon

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Jumrah, Jumrah, and Khaerani Saputri Imran. "Need Analysis of English Conversation for Hawkers in Mandalika Special Economic Zone, West Nusa Tenggara." IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature 12, no. 1 (2024): 322–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v12i1.4904.

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The research aimed to investigate the English proficiency level, what English conversation materials are needed, and what obstacles hawkers face in Mandalika Special Economy Zone when communicating with foreign tourists. This study utilizes a qualitative research paradigm with a descriptive approach; this study paints a comprehensive picture of the language abilities of Mandalika's hawkers, the materials of English conversation needed by hawkers, and the hawkers' obstacles when communicating with foreign tourists. Methods of collecting data consist of interviews, documentation, and observation

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Rini, Erma Fitria, Rufia Andisetyana Putri, Murtanti Jani Rahayu, and Lintang Suminar. "Mobile Hawkers in Cities: A local wisdom and its impact on urban planning sustainability." Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal 16, no. 1 (2024): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26905/lw.v16i1.11463.

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Mobile hawkers play an important role in providing accessible products, particularly to the urban community. For years, traditional on-demand vegetable hawkers have been benefiting from local wisdom. The presence of mobile hawkers who come to costumers has the potential to reduce community movements by shortening the distance that customer must travel to shop. By reducing the length travelled in daily shopping, it is possible to reduce the usage of motorized vehicles, which has a further impact on urban sustainability. The purpose of this research is to compare the environmental impact of comm

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Emmanuel Tonbra Egoro, Emmanuel Sunday Oni, Otaraku Jonathan Oye, and Annabel Awele Idama. "Assessment of selected biochemical parameters among food hawkers along the streets of Yenagoa Bayelsa State, Nigeria." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 16, no. 3 (2021): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2021.16.3.0265.

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This study was aimed on assessment of selected biochemical parameters among food hawkers along the streets of Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Five milliliter of blood specimen was collected from fifteen food hawkers with ≤ 5 years working experience (experimental group one), ≥ 5 years working experience (experimental group two) and nonfood hawkers (control group) respectively into lithium heparin anti-coagulated bottles. Thereafter alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, urea, creatinine and C-reactive protein were measured quantitatively. The mean values of volunteers in experi

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Dharejo, Nazia, Hakim Ali Mahesar, and Ashique Ali Jhatial. "CONTRIBUTION OF STREET HAWKERS TOWARD ECONOMY AND PROBLEMS FACED BY THEM DURING STREET VENDING." Gomal University Journal of Research 38, no. 03 (2022): 360–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.51380/gujr-38-03-09.

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The informal economy in Pakistan is a part that has been mostly overlooked by researchers, although it is important part of everyday life in provinces like Sindh, Pakistan. This paper seeks to examine how the street entrepreneurs contribute to the economy of country and what type of challenges they face during street vending. By reviewing the extant literature, it appears that there is an acute shortage of empirical evidence on street hawkers in Pakistan, especially in Sindh province. This paper begins to fill this gap by analyzing hawkers' contributions, and the problems they are facing. The

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Tam, Andrew. "Singapore Hawker Centers: Origins, Identity, Authenticity, and Distinction." Gastronomica 17, no. 1 (2017): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2017.17.1.44.

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Foodways in Singapore embody the anxieties of the island-state—namely heritage, race, identity, and authenticity. Hawking in Singapore was initially seen as a nuisance that had to be tolerated and later regulated by both the colonial administration and newly independent government. The relocation of hawkers to centralized food centers marked the imposition of order and hygiene onto a squalid industry. Street peddlers, once an administrative problem, were refashioned into a potent symbol of Singapore's heritage. Hawker food has also been used as a trope of multiculturalism to unite a racially d

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Gerber, Paul. "No hawkers, canvassers or solicitors!" Medical Journal of Australia 152, no. 1 (1990): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1990.tb124417.x.

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Eshalomi, Henrietta Omo. "Seeing the City through Traffic Hawking and Merchandise Differentials." Journal of Public Space 7, no. 1 (2022): 199–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.32891/jps.v7i1.1549.

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One of the confounding and historical contradictions of Lagos megacity is its permanent state of traffic gridlocks that eventuate in what in this paper is conceived as “traffic hawking”. Although traffic hawking is a common site in Lagos, settlement patterns and economic class of dwellers mark a distinction between the city’s urban and suburban environments. Against this backdrop, this paper contends that the distinction is reproduced by an observed differential in the merchandise of the traffic hawkers. It underscores how social inequality is reinforced through the prism of traffic hawking. D

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Chowdhury, MGF, MHH Khan, AA Sabuz, A. Alam, and MM Molla. "Baseline Survey on Existing Status of Fried Potato Chips From Processing to Marketing in Selected Locations of Bangladesh." Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 45, no. 2 (2022): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v45i2.59861.

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The baseline survey was conducted with a view to generate information on existing status of fried potato chips from processing to marketing in selected locations of Bangladesh. The baseline information was collected from seven selected districts namely Dhaka, Gazipur, Tangail, Mymensingh, Bogura, Munshigonj and Jashore. Fifteen hawkers and five producers were randomly selected to collect the information by the pre-tested questionnaire from each location both from producer to consumer. Most of the hawkers of Bogura was above 40 years old (80%) followed by Dhaka who were 25-39 years old (60%). I

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Ngesa, Pamela Olivia, Felix Kiruthu, and Mildred J. Ndeda. "Colonialism and the Repression of Nairobi African Women Street Traders in the 1940s." Thought and Practice 8, no. 1 (2022): 95–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tp.v8i1.6.

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By the 1940s, the Municipal Council of Nairobi had enacted a host of By-Laws to control the presence of Africans, especially women, and had set up several agencies to implement them. Consequently, women street vendors were not only denied access to legal trade, but remained unwanted in the town except under very special circumstances. Nonetheless, pushed by their adversity, a number of them resorted to illegal hawking and demonstrated their resilience against the odds. However, as the hawkers’ earnings subsidised the colonial low wage migrant labour system, it became difficult for the colonial

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Soren, James, Edward Soren, and Jesus P. Briones. "Challenges and Adaptive Strategies of Santals of Bnasbari Village of Rajshahi in Ensuring Healthcare." Journal of Healthcare and Biomedical Science 2, no. 1 (2023): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/jhbs.v2i1.1507.

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Healthcare challenges for indigenous communities are one of the burning issues in Bangladesh and many other countries. Dishonor for indigenous communities and discrimination against them put them under challenges that affect their daily lives and extend to their healthcare. Since indigenous communities are a significant part of the overall population, their healthcare disparities raise questions about the country’s development. A real development of a country is not possible with a significant part excluded, and it may affect the country’s achieving the SDGs. However, existing literature lacks

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Agyapong, Daniel, Paul Jones, Rosemond Boohene, Gloria K. Q. Agyapong, Siaw Frimpong, and Francis O. Boachie-Mensah. "Analysis of Socio-Demographics of Necessity-driven Entrepreneurs in Selected Cities in Ghana." Journal of Business and Enterprise Development (JOBED) 10 (June 1, 2022): 73–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.47963/jobed.v10i.890.

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The study analysed the dynamics of necessity-driven entrepreneurs, using the sociological approach to start-ups. The paper explored the risk appetite and the entrepreneurial potential of those involved in the street hawking business. Utilising the sequential transformative design, structured interviews were used to collect data from 306 street hawkers in Accra, Kumasi, and Cape Coast. Subsequently, 25 follow-up interviews were conducted, using a structured interview guide. Data were collected over ten months due to the complex nature of the respondents of the study. Descriptive statistics and

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Nurhandini, Hilmi, and Sulistyowati Sulistyowati. "Permainan bahasa dalam penggunaan bahasa Inggris oleh pedagang asongan di pantai Kuta Lombok." Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya 7, no. 1 (2024): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v7i1.904.

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The playfulness of English is the result of language interference, which can be a source of creating new English variations. The purpose of this study is to describe the form of English playfulness by hawkers at Kuta Beach, Lombok, and the factors of English playfulness. The method is descriptive qualitative. The data collection by ‘simak libat cakap’ or involved conversation observation technique, recording, and taking notes technique. The data analysis method is reduction, presentation, and conclusion. Data analysis shows that the playfulness of English by hawkers comes from loan translation

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Yu, Song-Zhi, and Xin-Yu Liu. "The Digital Hawker Economy in Dalian from the Perspective of Alienation of Labor: Logic, Connotation, and Pathways." International Journal of Business and Management 18, no. 5 (2023): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v18n5p211.

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Analysis of the digital hawker economy in Dalian, within the context of global capital expansion and labor alienation, helps understand the dialectical relationship between the formal and informal economies. The study adopts a desktop research approach, utilizing existing data from Dalian Statistics Bureau to demonstrate the interactive nature of the labor process among peddlers, means of production, and labor products, revealing the phenomenon of alienation within this process. By analyzing data provided by ByteDance officials, it becomes evident that the digital peddler economy in Dalian suf

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Duckworth, Gregory Duncan, and Res Altwegg. "Why a landscape view is important: nearby urban and agricultural land affects bird abundances in protected areas." PeerJ 9 (July 28, 2021): e10719. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10719.

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Protected areas are one of the primary conservation tools used worldwide. However, they are often embedded in a landscape that is intensely used by people, such as for agriculture or urban development. The proximity of these land-use types to protected areas can potentially affect the ecological effectiveness (or conservation effectiveness) of protected areas. In this article, we examine to what degree adjacent agricultural and urban land uses affect the ecological effectiveness of protected areas over the greater Gauteng region of South Africa. We selected 198 common, resident bird species, a

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Oluyege, J.O, and J.O Oluyege. "MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION OF SOME HAWKED HERBAL PRODUCTS IN ADO-EKITI, NIGERIA." Continental J. Microbiology 4 (July 8, 2010): 8–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.823805.

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An investigation was conducted on the microbial contamination of some herbal products hawked in Ado-Ekiti metropolis. Eight samples were randomly collected from herbal medicine hawkers and were subjected to bacteriological examination and phytochemical analysis. Seven bacteria namely: <em>Escherichia coli</em>, <em>Salmonella typhi</em>, <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em>, <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em>, <em>Serratia marcescens</em>, <em>Klebsiella pneumonia</em> and <em>Proteus mirabilis</em> were isolated from one two samples. Mean total bacterial counts ranged from 4.0 x 104 – 1.7 x 107 cfu/ml

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Tsiga-Ahmed, FatimahIsmail, TaiwoGboluwaga Amole, Hadiza Abdullahi, NafisaTijjani Abdullahi, AbubakarSadiq Abubakar, and AbdullahiOnimisi Ajayi. "Prevalence, pattern and predictors of sexual abuse among young female hawkers in Kano metropolis, Nigeria." Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal 28, no. 1 (2021): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/npmj.npmj_295_20.

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Aliyu, M. Kolawole, and Ayoyemi Emmanuel Oluwatayo. "Effect of Currency Redesign Policy on 2023 General Elections in Nigeria." Global Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences 11, no. 9 (2023): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/gjahss.2013/vol11n93549.

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This survey study discussed the reasons for the currency redesign, reasons for its resistance, and steps taken to address concerns of Nigerians. The study also examined the effect of the policy on the 2023 general elections. There were in-depth interviews with twenty (20) Key Informants from political parties, officials of Central and some Commercial Banks, INEC, civil society groups, academics, and security agents across Nigeria. Secondary data was from CBN Act, government and newspapers publications. The study revealed that the policy was to control insecurity, regulate monetary flow; and pr

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Imami, Teguh. "Survival strategies and stigma against the poor in the 1001 Malam community in Surabaya City." Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika 18, no. 1 (2023): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jsd.v18i1.2023.59-70.

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This study aimed to determine how the poor community in the 1001 Malam settlement, Surabaya, live their daily lives. Most settlers coming from villages and settling in cities (urbanization) are forced to become poor people who live under bridge tolls. Qualitative research was used to describe the lives of the settlers where the researchers interviewed 12 research subjects. This study employed the theory of symbolic interactionism proposed by George Herbert Mead, the theory of marginality proposed by Robert Park, and the theory of Stigma proposed by Erving Goffman. The results of this study ind

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Kaj, Kanhai Hiren. "Exploring the Knowledge and Practices of Adverse Drug Reaction and Falsified Medicine Reporting Amongst the Community Pharmacists of India." International Journal of Drug Regulatory Affairs 11, no. 3 (2023): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ijdra.v11i3.612.

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Background: Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and falsified medicines (FMs) pose significant threat to patient safety and public health. Understanding the knowledge, experiences, and perspectives of community pharmacists in India regarding ADRs and FMs is crucial for effective intervention and prevention strategies. Objective: This study aimed to assess the knowledge, experiences, and perspectives of community pharmacists in India regarding ADRs and FMs. It sought to gather information on pharmacists' familiarity with the threats posed by ADRs and FMs, their understanding of relevant legisla

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Ajuwon, Ademola J., Funmilayo Fawole, and Kayode Osungbade. "Knowledge of AIDS and Sexual Practices of Young Female Hawkers in Truck and Bus Stations in Ibadan, Nigeria." International Quarterly of Community Health Education 20, no. 2 (2000): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/yvwt-03x2-ja1f-c71p.

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Fawole, Olufunmilayo I., Ademola J. Ajuwon, Kayode O. Osungbade, and Olufemi C. Faweya. "Interventions for Violence Prevention among Young Female Hawkers in Motor Parks in South-Western Nigeria: A Review of Effectiveness." African Journal of Reproductive Health 7, no. 1 (2003): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3583347.

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Udeh, N. U., and E. Ugwoha. "Assessment of Noise Pollution Levels at Major Motor Parks in Port Harcourt Metropolis, Rivers State, Nigeria." Journal of Engineering Research and Reports 25, no. 1 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jerr/2023/v25i1866.

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Two motor parks in Port Harcourt had their noise pollution levels examined. The motor parks at Waterlines and at Rumuokoro are among the busiest in the city and have a lot of nearby sources of noise. The relative humidity and temperature meters were used to measure the relative humidity and the temperature at the parks, respectively. The sound level meter was used to measure sound levels. A questionnaire was provided to 63 respondents (38 at Rumuokoro motor park and 25 at Waterlines based on willingness to participate) in order to get subjective data. Statistical Package for Social Science (SP

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Adnyawati, Ida Ayu Agung. "Local Tourist favored Tanah Lot as a place to visit after COVID-19 lockdown." Bali Tourism Journal 4, no. 2 (2020): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36675/btj.v4i1.44.

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Tabanan Regent Ni Putu Eka Wiryastuti reopened five tourist attractions in Tabanan district closed since 22 March 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Those Tourist attractions were Tanah Lot, Ulundanu Temple, Eka Karya Botanical Garden Bedugul, The Blooms Garden Baturiti, and Jatiluwih, Penebel. She explained the decision was urgently needed to resurrect economic activity in Tabanan district in the new normal phase.1 Since the reopening day, domestic tourists flooded Tanah Lot, Tabanan. The number of visits had skyrocketed, starting from 20 July to 22 August 2020. As one of Bali's leading prefe

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Maknu, Tengku Sharifeleani Ratul, Hasman Abdul Manan, Shahira Ariffin, and Wan Nur Izzatie Mior Dzul Yadil. "Understanding How Gastronomy Behaviours Influence the Repatronage Intention of Malaysian Muslim Tourists’ toward Japanese Street Food Vendors." Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business 8, no. 2 (2020): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17687/jeb.v8i2.857.

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The paper investigates the influences of gastronomy behaviours on the repatronage intention (RI) of Malaysian Muslim tourists toward Japanese street food vendors. The present literature review showcased multiple studies on street food vendors at various destinations. Despite this fact, there is a lack of information concerning Malaysian Muslim travellers and Japanese street food vendors. Notably, Malaysian Muslims love to travel to Japan due to its visa-free travel, the availability of various Muslim-friendly facilities, and its delicious street food. Street food is described as ready-to-eat f

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Nfongeh, Joseph Fuh, Nafisat Tijjani Dalhat, Victor Kolawole Fadayomi, et al. "Bacteriostatic efficacy of commonly used detergents against carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli from food contact surfaces ISSN Nasarawa State, Nigeria." Indian Journal of Microbiology Research 9, no. 3 (2022): 183–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijmr.2022.033.

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Carbapenemase-producing (CPEC) has been an issue of public health concern due to high resistance to major antibiotics. This pathogen can be acquired through the consumption of contaminated foods. The use of detergents for the control of pathogens in food contact surfaces is commonly practiced by most food vendors. This study is aimed at assessing the efficacy of some commonly used detergents against CPEC from food contact surfaces in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. A total of 924 swab samples from food contact surfaces (246 each from plates, cups and spoons and 186 from tabletops) in various food ven

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Tasrin, Tarana, Shahnila Ferdousi, Md Kamal Sultan, and Miliva Mozaffor. "Correlation of Serum Vitamin D and Calcium Levels between Outdoor and Indoor Working Professionals in Dhaka City, Bangladesh." Community Based Medical Journal 12, no. 1 (2023): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cbmj.v12i1.64363.

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A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Biochemistry, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh, from July 2018 to June 2019, to compare serum vitamin D levels and observe its correlation with serum calcium levels among the outdoor and indoor working professionals. A total of 101 indoor and outdoor workers of different sectors living in Dhaka city participated in this study. All study subjects were divided into two groups: outdoor workers were in group A (n=35) and indoor workers were in group B (n=66). Estimation of serum vitamin D3 was done by chemiluminescent microparticle

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Vicary, Dianne, Colin Hutchison, and Trudi Aspden. "Avoiding acute kidney injury in primary care: attitudes and behaviours of general practitioners and community pharmacists in Hawke’s Bay." Journal of Primary Health Care 12, no. 3 (2020): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hc19106.

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ABSTRACT INTRODUCTIONAwareness of the effect of acute kidney injury on patient outcomes and health systems is growing internationally. New Zealand’s approach focuses on stopping consumption of ‘at-risk’ medicines when acute kidney injury has been established and raising awareness of the risks associated with the Triple Whammy drug combination. AIMTo explore current practices and views of Hawke’s Bay general practitioners (GPs) and community pharmacists regarding patient education about medicines with potential for contributing to community-acquired acute kidney injury, with a focus on communit

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V.H., Deepa, Harshitha S., and Sowmya N.S. "Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Effect of Raphanus Sativus, Beta Vulgaris and Allium Cepa on Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Street-Side Cut Fruits." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 12, no. 10 (2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20221001.

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Street-side cut fruits are consumed more now-a-days due to the busy lives of people. Due to this people tend to have more ready-made, apparently healthy food. Street-side vended fruits and fruit salads consist of peeled, sliced, shredded, trimmed and washed fruits that are ready to eat without any need to cut, peel or rinse as it has been already done by the vendors. Street vendors are unlicensed or local hawkers who usually have limited knowledge about food hygiene. The present research work was undertaken to isolate potentially pathogenic food borne microorganisms from the street-side cut fr

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Abdullahi, Nasir Umar. "Contemporary Northern Nigerian Literature and the Poverty Discourse: A Critique of Aliyu Kamal’s Hausa Boy." European Journal of English Language and Literature Studies 11, no. 5 (2023): 76–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ejells.2013/vol11n57690.

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Literature plays numerous roles in the society: the cultural, the political, the religious, the economical, the social and the scientific (therapeutic). From the classical epochs to 21st century, writers have written and have been writing plays, poetry, novels, as well as short stories to educate, enlighten, persuade, warn and entertain their community, and sometimes the world at large. However, owing to the incessant changes in times, writers have to explore emerging themes such as migration, regional disputes, Aids, tribalism, terrorism, ethnic and religious violence, gender politics, instit

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Ko, Samuel Y., and George M. Rice. "Multiple E-2D Hawkeye Aircrew with Neurocognitive Symptoms During a Single Over-Pressurization Episode." Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance 91, no. 12 (2020): 970–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3357/amhp.5682.2020.

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BACKGROUND: Increased frequencies of physiological episodes have been a significant concern for Naval Aviation for the last several years. These include several aircraft platforms, but no previously documented E-2D Hawkeye events. This report documents an episode in an E-2D, with multiple aircrew affected at the same time.CASE REPORT: While deployed aboard a U.S. aircraft carrier, five E-2D Hawkeyes aircrew were simultaneously exposed to the same over-pressurization during a routine sortie. Out of the five aircrew, four immediately reported hypoxic-like neurocognitive symptoms of mental slowin

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Vicary, Dianne, Sara Salman, Nicolas Jones, and Trudi Aspden. "Hawke’s Bay pharmacists’ activities during a campylobacter contamination of public water supply in Havelock North during 2016." Journal of Primary Health Care 12, no. 2 (2020): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hc19110.

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ABSTRACT INTRODUCTIONIn August 2016 contamination of the local water supply resulted in a significant gastroenteritis outbreak in Hawke’s Bay. The significance of the initial test result was recognised early, partly as a result of information provided by a Havelock North pharmacist to health authorities about an unusual number of requests for anti-diarrhoeal medication. AIMTo describe the breadth of activities undertaken by pharmacists working in Hawke’s Bay in August 2016, following Campylobacter jejuni contamination of the public water supply in Havelock North, New Zealand. METHODSAll pharma

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Busse, Kyle, Rasheca Logendran, Mercy Owuor, et al. "Informal Food Vendors and the Obesogenic Food Environment of an Informal Settlement in Nairobi, Kenya: A Descriptive and Spatial Analysis." Current Developments in Nutrition 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 551. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzac060.009.

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Abstract Objectives The objective of this study was to characterize the food environment of an informal settlement in Nairobi, Kenya according to the obesogenic properties and spatial distribution of informal food vendors. Methods From July 15 to August 9, 2019, we identified 524 vendors in the informal settlement of Kibera. Guided by the NOVA classification system for food processing, we dichotomized foods sold into categories of high- vs. low-risk and protective vs. non-protective with respect to their propensity to promote weight gain. Then, we classified vendors into obesogenic risk groups

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Rahmadani, Nur, and M. Fajriannor TM. "IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KELAS JALANAN SEBAGAI PENDAMPINGAN PENDIDIKAN PADA ANAK JALANAN." JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) 7, no. 6 (2023): 5504. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v7i6.17636.

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Abstrak: Anak jalanan yang berada di kota Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan merupakan kelompok target dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini. Sebagian dari mereka adalah penduduk asli, berdomisili tetap dan memiliki orangtua lengkap. Melalui hasil observasi bersama mitra, anak-anak tersebut bekerja di jalanan sebagai badut jalanan, pengemis, penjaja dagangan, pengamen, dan lain-lain. Mereka hampir seluruhnya mengenyam pendidikan, namun karena faktor ekonomi keluarga dan kesadaran orangtua yang rata-rata golongan menengah kebawah membuat mereka lebih fokus untuk bekerja di jalanan daripad

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Pendinen, Galina, David M. Spooner, Jiming Jiang, and Tatjana Gavrilenko. "Genomic in situ hybridization reveals both auto- and allopolyploid origins of different North and Central American hexaploid potato (Solanum sect. Petota) species." Genome 55, no. 6 (2012): 407–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g2012-027.

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Wild potato ( Solanum L. sect. Petota Dumort.) species contain diploids (2n = 2x = 24) to hexaploids (2n = 6x = 72). J.G. Hawkes classified all hexaploid Mexican species in series Demissa Bukasov and, according to a classic five-genome hypothesis of M. Matsubayashi in 1991, all members of series Demissa are allopolyploids. We investigated the genome composition of members of Hawkes’s series Demissa with genomic in situ hybridization (GISH), using labeled DNA of their putative progenitors having diploid AA, BB, or PP genome species or with DNA of tetraploid species having AABB or AAAaAa genomes

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Ferreras-Romero, Manuel, and Joaquín Márquez-Rodríguez. "Aeshna affinis Vander Linden, 1820 (Odonata: Aeshnidae) in the Iberian Peninsula: A review of past and recent records, and a larval biometric study." REVISTA CHILENA DE ENTOMOLOGÍA 49, no. 1 (2023): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.35249/rche.49.1.23.11.

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Aeshna affinis, known as “Southern Migrant Hawker, Blue-eyed Hawker” is a native odonate species uncommon in many areas of the Iberian Peninsula. Field observations in Andalusia, the southernmost peninsular region, are notably scarce. Several photographs of one larva of this species, as proof of its reproduction in southern Spain, are provided.

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Du, Fang, Qiongwen Bao, and Aiqi Zhang. "Policy and Governance Models of Street Vendor Economy under the Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic." International Journal of Business and Management 19, no. 3 (2024): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v19n3p153.

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The hawker economy is an important part of the urban economy and is important for promoting employment, increasing urban vitality and meeting the needs of the population. However, in the absence of formal business registration and compliance, the hawker economy often faces legal, health and safety challenges. This study examines COVID-19 impact on hawker economy and the policy shifts and governance models under the impact of COVID-19. Through case studies of several countries, this paper analyses international experiences in formalising the street vendor economy and draws corresponding insight

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Mao, Lingyu, and Mingzhi Ran. "A Comparative Study Of Methods Employed By The Yangs And Hawkes For Translating Traditional Chinese Medicine Terms In Hong Lou Meng From The Perspective Of Reception Aesthetics." IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 29, no. 11 (2024): 06–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0837-2911050612.

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As the quintessence of our country, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an essential part of traditional Chinese culture and contributes to the health of the Chinese nation. TCM gradually captures the attention of the world and delivers benefits to people from the world. Hong Lou Meng, one of China’s four great masterpieces, is an encyclopedic novel that involves more than 290 pieces of medical knowledge. From the perspective of reception aesthetics, this paper studies translation strategies of TCM terms in the Yangs and Hawkes translations of Hong Lou Meng, in order to provide reference for

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Asaba, Chi Derek. "Inter-textualization of David Hawkes’ Translation Notes and The Translated Text of The Story of the Stone." International Journal of Translation and Interpretation Studies 3, no. 3 (2023): 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijtis.2023.3.3.8.

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Intertextuality as a literary discourse strategy is used to create an interrelationship between texts and generate related understanding in separate works. The classic Chinese novel Hongloumeng, widely acclaimed as the epitome of Chinese literature, is well known for its complex plot, linguistic complexities and philosophical allusions. British born sinologist David Hawkes, in an ultimate fusion of exquisite Chinese scholarship and profound understanding of both Chinese and Western literary canons, created an astounding new text that reincarnates Cao’s Hongloumeng in The Story of the Stone. Wh

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Roy, Maitreyee Bardhan. "Politics of Demonetization: Its effect on the Village Economy in India." Sociology International Journal 6, no. 2 (2022): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/sij.2022.06.00264.

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The Government of India` s call for demonetization on 8th November 2016 banning Rs500/-and Rs1000/- notes was originally accepted as a positive step to discourage the black marketers and the rackets in hoarding to rule over the society. Unfortunately the long term effect of such a hurried decision became a boom to the agri-business based on soft cash. The agribusiness chain became the worst effected group. The chain included non-formal agricultural sector small earners in the agricultural field the farmers as the fragmented land holder and the producers thriving on the instant sale of their pr

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Medina, Yuliana Andrea Cano, Pedro Felipe López Blanco, and Rafael Antonio González Niño. "Hawk´s Beak Form in Midventricular Takotsubo Syndrome: Two Case Reports from Latin America." Open Cardiovascular Medicine Journal 15, no. 1 (2021): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874192402115010052.

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Takotsubo syndrome is a type of acute reversible heart failure that can involve a form of acute catecholaminergic myocardial stunning. This clinical entity shows a pattern of temporary left ventricular dysfunction in the absence of occlusion of any coronary artery. A midventricular type is a form of Takotsubo syndrome where the atypical morphological variant is Hawk’s beak. The prevalence of this type is estimated to be 10-15% in several series in Asian and Western countries (predominantly Caucasian patients). In Latin America, there are no studies reporting this type of presentation. Two case

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Allen, Jr., Hubert A. "Hawkins' Way: Rembembering Astronomer Gerald S. Hawkins." Culture and Cosmos 08, no. 0102 (2004): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.46472/cc.01208.0203.

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Gerald Hawkins, who rose to fame in the 1960s as the author of Stonehenge Decoded, was due to have been a keynote speaker at the INSAP IV conference. As preparations were being made for the conference, the sad news was received that he had passed away, on his farm in Virginia. Stonehenge Decoded and other publications played a seminal role in defining the study of prehistoric astronomy and bringing that study to wider critical attention. He was fortunate to have lived long enough to see others take up the challenge of decoding human intellect embedded in ancient architecture. He was particular

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Yu, Liu, Xovee Xu, Ting Zhong, Goce Trajcevski, and Fan Zhou. "Linking Transformer to Hawkes Process for Information Cascade Prediction (Student Abstract)." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 36, no. 11 (2022): 13103–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v36i11.21688.

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Information cascade is typically formalized as a process of (simplified) discrete sequence of events, and recent approaches have tackled its prediction via variants of recurrent neural networks. However, the information diffusion process is essentially an evolving directed acyclic graph (DAG) in the continuous-time domain. In this paper, we propose a transformer enhanced Hawkes process (Hawkesformer), which links the hierarchical attention mechanism with Hawkes process to model the arrival stream of discrete events continuously. A two-level attention architecture is used to parameterize the in

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Min, Li, Norhazlina Husin, and Lee Ai Chat. "Challenges on Translating the Elements of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Hong Lou Meng." Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH) 9, no. 7 (2024): e002864. http://dx.doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v9i7.2864.

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This study aimed to investigate the challenges associated with translating elements of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) within the context of Hong Lou Meng. Building upon the identified challenges, the study delved into solutions aimed at employing effective strategies in the translation of diverse Traditional Chinese Medicine. This study employed a qualitative method to investigate the translation of TCM terms in the English version translated by Hawkes and Minford (2014) from the perspective of translation aesthetics. The study carefully chose representative examples from different facets

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Mackay, Patricia. "Book Review: The Liver, Felicity Hawker." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 22, no. 2 (1994): 239–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x9402200226.

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Madelin, M. F. "Lilian Edith Hawker, 1908–1991." Mycologia 84, no. 2 (1992): 154–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1992.12026121.

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Eastwood, Jane. "Elaine Christine Hawkins." Veterinary Record 183, no. 19 (2018): 603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.k4845.

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Lane, Richard. "Corinna Hawkes: champion of effective food policy." Lancet 395, no. 10217 (2020): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(19)33096-x.

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Shahid, Muhammad Zafar Iqbal, Muhammad Khalid, Tanveer Haider, and Asim Islam. "OUTCOMES OF OPEN REDUCTION AND INTERNAL FIXATION OF FRACTURE OF NECK OF TALUS." Pakistan Postgraduate Medical Journal 33, no. 03 (2022): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.51642/ppmj.v33i03.482.

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Background: Talus is the second largest tarsal bone with unique importance regarding its location and anatomy . It is an osseous link between foot and the leg and has got a pivotal role in overall foot function . It has got three important articulations at tibiotalar , talocalcaneal and talonavicular joint . It is divided into body , neck and posterior facets. Almost 70% surface of talus is covered with articular cartilage . Its blood supply is predominantly extraosseous and is at risk during fractures . Objectives : The aim of our study is to observe the long term outcomes after surgica

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