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Journal articles on the topic 'Medieval age medieval city'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Rasskazova, A. V., V. A. Zheyfer, and O. I. Mazurok. "Medieval mass burial in Pereslavl-Zalessky." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 4(55) (December 23, 2021): 138–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2021-55-4-11.

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The paper presents the results of the anthropological study of a mass grave located in the grounds of the kremlin of Pereslavl-Zalessky (European Russia). It has been preliminary dated to the 13th — first half of the 14th century. This study is aimed at craniological investigation and establishing anthropological connections of the Medieval population of Pereslavl-Zalessky, as well as clarification of the circumstances of appearance of the mass burial within the town territory with the aid of anthropological methods. The human remains were analyzed to identify the number of individuals and to

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Grmek, Mirko D. "Les médecins communaux de Raguse (Dubrovnik) au Moyen Age." Gesnerus 52, no. 1-2 (1995): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22977953-0520102003.

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Several medieval cities on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea renewed the Byzantine tradition of hiring a public physician, thus offering their citizens the service of qualified doctors. The case of Ragusa is typical. The archives of this city-state have been preserved since the XIIIth century; the names, origins and professional titles of public physicians are well known. The conditions of their employment reveal not only their duties and the salary but also many aspects of communal hygiene and medical ethics.

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Mammadzadeh, Huseyn. "Shortepe fortified settlement and еarly Barda town in Garabagh". Grani 23, № 11 (2020): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/1720104.

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Shortepe situated near Shatirli village of Barda in Garabagh region of Azerbaijan Republic. Archaeological excavations gave us an opportunity to research antique and early medieval period of the city. Shortepe is one of the biggest antique and early medieval settlements of Azerbaijan. The settlement situated near Shatirli village in Barda region. There situated Bronze Age settlement Balatepe which were one of the important centers of Kura-Araxes (proto-albanians) tribes, Bronze Age kurgans and Shortepe archaeological complex in Shatirli village. As a result of the research, four cultural strat

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Gertsman, Elina. "Housing Scent, Containing Sensorium." Medieval History Journal 26, no. 2 (2023): 246–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09719458231206886.

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This article focuses on two medieval besamim containers in order to tease out their multisensory potential that appealed to the viewer’s mind and body simultaneously. Intricate and complex in design, the containers evoked a broad range of visually charged associations. The tower form was used in a variety of medieval Jewish ritual objects, appearing in wedding rings, Hanukkah lamps, Torah arks and scroll stave finials. Figured as miniature inhabitable spaces, liminal and ambiguous, they gesture to a vast landscape of real and imagined sites: sites of (be)longing and sites of the encounter with

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Mitterauer, Michael. "Shroud and Portrait of a Medieval Ruler." Balkanistic Forum 29, no. 3 (2020): 197–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v29i3.10.

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The research is concerning two unusual evidences of the late Medieval art, which could be seen in the Museum of the cathedral St. Stephan in Vienna. Both of them are related to Herzog Rudolf IV of Austria (1358 - 1365). One artefact in the museum is his silk gold woven shroud elaborated with especial mastership from Chinese silk in Tabriz, a city in present Iran. Especially important for this fabric is that thanks to the interwoven name of the ruler it could be dated precisely. The road of this Near East fabric to Europe and to the tomb of the Herzog in Vienna could be reconstructed. Rudolf IV

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Perry, Rebekah. "The Medieval Inchinata Procession at Tivoli: Ritual Construction of Civic Identity in the Age of the Commune." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 76, no. 1 (2017): 36–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jsah.2017.76.1.36.

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In the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, the nascent independent communes of central Italy expressed a new sense of civic identity through the staging of elaborate public liturgical processions that shaped and were shaped by local mythology and idiomatic urban landscapes. The Medieval Inchinata Procession at Tivoli: Ritual Construction of Civic Identity in the Age of the Commune examines Tivoli's Inchinata procession, which continues to circle the city every year on the eve of the Feast of the Assumption. Reconstructing the route and performance of the medieval Inchinata through textual, topog

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Coningham, Robin, Prishanta Gunawardhana, Mark Manuel, et al. "The state of theocracy: defining an early medieval hinterland in Sri Lanka." Antiquity 81, no. 313 (2007): 699–719. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00095673.

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The ancient Sri Lankan city of Anuradhapura is currently the subject of one of the world's largest and most intensive archaeological research projects. Having traced its growth from an Iron Age village to a medieval city, the research team now moves to the task of modelling the surrounding landscape. Three seasons of fieldwork have located numerous sites of which the most prominent in the urban period are monasteries. Here is a clue about how the early urban hinterland was managed which has implications well beyond Sri Lanka.

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Engovatova, Asya V., Alexander Cherkinsky, and Ganna I. Zaiseva. "THE EXTERMINATION OF THE ANCIENT RUSSIAN CITY OF YAROSLAVL AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 13TH CENTURY: THE LONG JOURNEY TO EXACT DATING." Radiocarbon 62, no. 6 (2020): 1833–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rdc.2020.137.

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ABSTRACTThis paper raises methodological issues of radiocarbon (14C) dating of historical events based on data obtained during the excavations of the Russian medieval city of Yaroslavl. The city is of special interest to our study because of the precise time of its destruction by troops of Batu Khan mentioned in chronicles—the winter of 1238. To date in Yaroslavl, researchers have discovered 9 mass burials of citizens and domestic animals buried sometime after the massacre by the Mongols. Mass burials of people alongside animals in a common grave and outside of the cemetery, in violation of Ch

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Lindroos, Alf, Lior Regev, Markku Oinonen, Åsa Ringbom, and Jan Heinemeier. "14C Dating of Fire-Damaged Mortars from Medieval Finland." Radiocarbon 54, no. 3-4 (2012): 915–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200047561.

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This study focuses on radiocarbon dating of mortars that have withstood city fires and display visible fire damage effects. Some fire-damaged and undamaged original Medieval mortars from the same site have also been tested. The mortars were heated at different temperatures and then analyzed using the same preparation procedures as in 14C dating of mortars to see what kind of changes the heating would introduce to the mineralogy, chemistry, and the carbon and oxygen isotope ratios. We found that decarbonation during heating starts at ∼600 ° and recarbonation starts as soon as the temperature dr

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Pokharia, Anil K., Jeewan Singh Kharakwal, Shalini Sharma, et al. "Variable monsoons and human adaptations: Archaeological and palaeoenvironmental records during the last 1400 years in north-western India." Holocene 30, no. 9 (2020): 1332–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683620919976.

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We present the first systematic evaluation of the relationship between the archaeological and palaeoclimatic record from north-western India during the past millennium, from the urban site of Chandravati. The rarity of Medieval sites, systematic excavations and multi-disciplinary work in the subcontinent obscure the impact of two distinct climate anomalies − the ‘Medieval Warm Period’ (‘MWP’, 740 − 1150 CE), followed by the ‘Little Ice Age’ (‘LIA’, 1350 − 1850 CE). The finds from the archaeological site indicate the presence of winter and summer crops, suggesting the region was likely warm and

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DURO, Çlirim, and Ermal BAZE. "Institutional tradition of the commune of Shkodra between the Slavic – Byzantine area and Western Adriatic (during the XIV Century)." Economicus 22, no. 2 (2023): 116–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.58944/fpaq6387.

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Purpose: The article identifies and analyzes the political and institutional organization, as well as the election of the governing bodies in the commune of Shkodra, during the first decades of the 14th Century, observed mainly through the legal provisions of the juridical medieval book of this city, The Statutes of Shkodra. Methodology: Until now it was not possible to establish a clear idea of the functions structures of a medieval Albanian city, or it can be done through extrapolations of the civil rights of Budva, so to resolve this issue, Shkodra statute serve as a methodology and a preci

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Insoll, Timothy. "A cache of hippopotamus ivory at Gao, Mali; and a hypothesis of its use." Antiquity 69, no. 263 (1995): 327–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00064723.

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The hippopotamus is a large beast with large teeth—large enough for hippopotamus ivory, then and now, to be a useful alternative to elephant ivory (there are both kinds in the Aegean Bronze Age, as well as the little tusks of wild boar). A newly found cache of hippopotamus ivory at Gao, medieval city of the south Saharan edge, opens a wider place for the material in contact across the great north African desert.

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Hilton, R. H., and David Nicholas. "The Metamorphosis of a Medieval City: Ghent in the Age of the Arteveldes, 1302-1390." Economic History Review 43, no. 1 (1990): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2596536.

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Tracy, James D., and David Nicholas. "The Metamorphosis of a Medieval City: Ghent in the Age of the Arteveldes, 1302-1390." American Historical Review 94, no. 5 (1989): 1359. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1906390.

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Ikrom, Eshatov. "Historical bazaars of central asia – predictors of modern shopping centers." International Journal on Integrated Education 2, no. 4 (2019): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v2i4.104.

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Development of international and local commerce and functional requirements for urban development are the basis for the formation of bazaars in Middle Age Central Asian cities. These processes range from ancient cities to civilized cities of the medieval world. In the Middle Ages, all the streets in the city center were commercialized and formed a single bazaar complex. Outside the city gates there are wholesale bazaars. As a result of urban development and the expansion of its territory, trade-centered forces and squares completely surround the city center. Crossroads of the main streets of t

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Conejo, Noé. "Ritual Use of Coins in Late Antique and Early Medieval Tombs in Verona (Italy) and Its Hinterland." Studies in Late Antiquity 9, no. 2 (2025): 186–242. https://doi.org/10.1525/sla.2025.9.2.186.

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Located in the eastern part of northern Italy, Verona is one of the best excavated Roman towns in this territory, and the funerary dimension of the ancient and medieval period is one of the best known. This paper systematically examines the ritual use of coins in late antique and early medieval burials documented in the city and its hinterland and links this situation to those observed in other contemporary cases in northern Italy. The analysis focuses on the position of the coinage in the tomb, the sex and age of those buried, and the types of coins used. For this purpose, forty-three burials

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Bhardwaj, Kartikeya. "The Historical Sustainable Cities In India: A Survey Of Sustainable Practices Followed In Cities Of India In Ancient And Medieval Times." IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 29, no. 9 (2024): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0837-2909073134.

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The role played by India in achieving the sustainable development goals by 2030 is extremely crucial owning to its large but impoverished population. It is necessary for India to achieve these goals so that the world can achieve them. India is currently lagging in many of the goals, targets and sub-targets. But there was a time when India was the centre of sustainable lifestyle. Indian cities were well planned with remarkable sanitation and cleanliness. The excellent drainage system of Harappan cities is well known to everyone. The cities were divided into various layers with the most importan

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Laviola, Valentina. "Drinking from a Golden Cup, Eating from a Silver Dish. Metalwork in Islamic Iranian Sources (11th–12th century)." Annali Sezione Orientale 77, no. 1-2 (2017): 181–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24685631-12340030.

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Very few precious metalwork reached our age, against a large number of base metal objects. Historical sources related to the Eastern Iranian lands and dating to the 11th–12th century describe medieval Islamic courts as glittering with gold and silverware, on a continuity with the ancient Iranian culture strong enough to defy even religious bans. In particular, a high rank metalwork production is attested in Ghazni, during the period the city enjoyed the role of capital of the Eastern Iranian world.

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Szücsi, Frigyes, András Morgós, Emil Horváth, and Csilla Szőllősy. "The Árpádian Age Fortification of Fehérvár Castle : An overview of architectural history." Hungarian Archaeology 12, no. 2 (2023): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36338/ha.2023.2.3.

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The fortification of medieval Fehérvár (Alba Civitas), located in the present-day city of Székesfehérvár, has been the focus of research for a hundred years now. Its construction date was clarified thanks to Gyula Siklósi’s work in the past three decades. He argues that the town was fortified with a stone wall in the 13th century AD, after the Mongol Invasion. However, novel scientific methods, as well as recent archaeological excavations, yielded new results concerning the architectural history of the fortification. Most notably, dendrochronology, radiocarbon dating, and stratigraphic observa

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Cooper, Kate, Julia Hillner, and Conrad Leyser. "DARK AGE ROME: TOWARDS AN INTERACTIVE TOPOGRAPHY." Late Antique Archaeology 3, no. 1 (2006): 311–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134522-90000047.

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This paper represents a report on work in progress at the University of Manchester’s Centre for Late Antiquity. The goal of our research is to open a new chapter in research on late ancient and Early Medieval Rome, through the systematic collation and diffusion of relatively neglected sources, in particular the Roman gesta martyrum. They are not usually considered as a source for the social history of the city, because of their transparently tendentious character. Yet the gesta are our best witness to the ebullient of the Roman laity, on whose patronage the ecclesiastical hierarchy continued t

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Shanshashvili, Nino, and Goderdzi Narimanishvili. "Early Bronze Age settlement from ancient city Samshvilde." ARAMAZD: Armenian Journal of Near Eastern Studies 16, no. 1-2 (2022): 390–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.32028/ajnes.v16i1-2.1840.

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A settlement of the Kura-Araxes culture was discovered on the territory of the ancient city of Samshvilde. Houses of the Early Bronze Age were excavated west of the Temple of Sioni of Samshvilde in of 50-70 m. The houses are damaged by pits and walls of the medieval era. The walls of the houses are so fragmented that the plan of housing is difficult to determine. In the northern part of the excavation site, only a small part of a stone wall and a shelf have survived. Both of these structures are built of basalt stones. The shelf was covered with a clay solution. On the shelf were placed grain

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Steinwender, Clemens Leopold. "Korruption, Ämterkauf und Patronage in Florenz. Informelle Politik im italienischen Stadtstaat und der Toskana." historia.scribere, no. 7 (May 19, 2015): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.15203/historia.scribere.7.412.

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Corruption, purchase of administrative office and patronage in Florence. Informal politics in the italian city state and Tuscany This proseminar – paper deals with the corruption and Patronage in late medieval and modern age Florence. The reign of the Medici is especially looked at with prominent figures such as Lorenzo de Medici or Cosimo de Medici. The necessary institutions for this to happen are adressed as well as the forms these practices had. The ties with the pope and the church are also a part of the paper. As will be shown, the leaders of Florence often had to tolerate forms of corru

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Боруцкая, Светлана, Николай Тропин та Сергей Васильев. "ПОЛО-ВОЗРАСТНАЯ СТРУКТУРА НЕКРОПОЛЯ ЦЕЛЫКОВКА-2 И НЕКОТОРЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДЕМОГРАФИИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ЕЛЕЦКОГО КНЯЖЕСТВА XIV–XV ВВ." РОССИЙСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ АНТРОПОЛОГИИ (RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY), № 4 (2023): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33876/2782-5000/2022-4-4/5-15.

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The article gives a gender and age characteristics of the soil medieval necropolis "Tselykovka-2", which was discovered near the city of Yelets. The average life expectancy of people in the study group was 29.14 years, which is a fairly good indicator. The infant mortality rate was 30%, which is also an indicator of relative demographic well-being. The group has an unusual percentage of males and females with an overwhelming male advantage of almost 15%. In general, we can talk about the relative demographic well-being in the group.

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Shaw, Genevieve, and Dawn McLaren. "Prehistoric and Early Medieval Settlement Features at Ravelrig Road and Newmills Road, Balerno, City of Edinburgh." Scottish Archaeological Journal 46, no. 1 (2024): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/saj.2024.0196.

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Evaluation and excavation works in advance of housing development at two sites on Ravelrig Road and Newmills Road, Balerno, City of Edinburgh, revealed significant archaeological features evidencing multi-phase settlement. At Ravelrig Road, two groups of pits were dated to the Early and Middle to Late Neolithic periods with a cluster of Copper Age and Early Bronze Age features that included two possible storage features. At Newmills Road, alongside limited evidence for late prehistoric occupation in the form of pits dating to the last centuries BC and the first centuries AD, the most significa

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Baranowski, Piotr. "Morphological and Metric Analysis of Medieval Dog Remains from Wolin, Poland." Animals 15, no. 15 (2025): 2171. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15152171.

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This study analyzes 209 dog skeletons from two sites in Wolin (9th–mid-13th century AD) using 100 standard metric variables covering cranial, mandibular, and postcranial elements. Estimated withers height, body mass, age at death, and sex were derived using established methods. The results indicate the presence of at least two to three morphotypes: small spitz-like dogs (40–50 cm, 4–6 kg), medium brachycephalic forms (50–60 cm, 10–15 kg), and larger mesocephalic individuals (up to 65 cm, 20–40 kg). Dogs lived 3–10 years, with both sexes represented. Signs of cranial trauma and dental wear sugg

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Attreed, Lorraine. "The Metamorphosis of a Medieval City: Ghent in the Age of the Arteveldes, 1302-1390. David Nicholas." Speculum 64, no. 2 (1989): 473–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2852000.

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Passos Maia, Raquel, and Aline Passos Maia. "O direito de resistência e o controle do poder: uma necessidade “medieval”." Revista Jurídica da UFERSA 6, no. 11 (2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21708/issn2526-9488.v6.n11.p11-22.2022.

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The transition from the Late Middle Ages to the Mo-dern Age was a turbulent period: conflicts, the Refor-mation, the rise of royal power to the detriment of the feudal system, all of this contributed to the secu-larization of political thought. It was a period marked by the publication of several papers, many of them in pamphlet nature, aimed at publicizing the abuses and convincing new adepts. After the episode in the city of Paris, known as Saint Bartholomew's Night, in 1572, the direction of thesewritings was changed and the construction of a theory of the right to resist ba-sed on politica

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Shardarbekuly, Akymbek Yeraly, and Shagyrbaev Mambet Saparbekovich. "Rite of burial of a dog in the ancient and medieval population of Kazakhstan(based on materials from the medieval settlement of Koskuduk)." Turkic Studies Journal 4, no. 3 (2022): 17–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2664-5157-2022-3-17-43.

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Examples of dog burial are often found in Kazakh archaeology. The history of identifying such symbolic burials of this animal goes back centuries. The burial of a dog at the gates of the city was revealed during a study of the medieval site (hill fort) of Koskuduk in the Shui Valley. There are no direct analogies to our burial of a dog at the gate; in contrast, dog use in funeral rites in many studies is limited to illustrations from some sites and covers a particular chronological period in the scientific literature. 43Акымбек Е.Ш., Шагирбаев М.С. Turkic Studies Journal 3 (2022) 17-43The purp

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Lie, Rolf T., and Rolf W. Lie. "Changes in survival of Cattle Bos taurus in Trondheim during the Medieval period." Fauna norvegica 11 (December 31, 1990): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5324/fn.v11i0.6066.

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In the present study excavated bone material of Bos taurus from the Medieval City of Trondheim is used to investigate the slaughtering practice throughout the period from the 11th century to the 15th. The distribution of the proportion of bones with non-fused epiphyses in different bones gives information about the age-distribution of the animals. A method for estimation of survival curves, based on logistic regression, is proposed, and the density function is derived. We find that the slaughtering of young calves was reduced from the 11th century to early in the 14th century. Then, in the per

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Dell’Acqua, Antonio. "Ascalona spoliata. The dismantling of the Roman city and the reuse in Late and post-classical eras through archaeological and literary evidence." ACME 74, no. 1 (2021): 69–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/2282-0035/16793.

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The city of Ashqelon lies on the southern part of the Israeli coast, 50 km south of Jaffa, and 13 km north of Gaza. It was a relevant port city during Antiquity, until the Crusaders and the Arab conquest in the 13th century when it was destroyed and abandoned. The continuity of the settlement resulted in a rich archaeological deposit, spanning from the Bronze Age to the Medieval period. Still, at the same time, it also caused the dismantling of several buildings and the reuse of architectural debris in the city itself or elsewhere, mostly in other sites along the coast. This paper deals with t

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Michele, Colaianni MA. "The Evidence of a Rare Cult in Medieval Apulia: The Hagiographical Panel of Saint Ursula in the Church of Saint Paul in Brindisi." KSIO 5, no. 2022 (2023): 63–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7788021.

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On the south wall of the church of Saint Paul in Brindisi (Apulia), founded in 1284 by Franciscan friars, is frescoed a little known hagiographical cycle that has hitherto been associated with saint Mary Magdalene. Nevertheless, a careful iconographic analysis of the scenes has demonstrated that this attribution is incorrect and that the fresco depicts the life and the martyrdom of saint Ursula from Cologne, whose devotion was not very widespread in medieval Apulia. The spread of the cult of Saint Ursula and the presence of two cycles dedicated to her in the region of Venice suggest one of the

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Shchodra, Olha. "THE SLAVIC AGE IN THE BALTIC SEA REGION: THE ECONOMIC RISE OF THE SLAV-INHABITED BALTIC SEACOAST IN THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES." Problems of slavonic studies, no. 68 (2019): 9–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/sls.2019.68.3068.

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Abstract Background. The article attempts to explore the reasons of the economic rise in the Slav-inhabited Baltic Sea region, including the role of geographical factors; the impact of international trade on the economic development of the Slavic region; the role of the coastal Slavs in developing the Baltic trade routes as well as the network of river and land communications in Central and Eastern Europe. The paper mainly focuses on the participation of the Slavs in the formation of transcontinental trade routes and the development of trade between Europe and the Arab East. Purpose. To explor

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Sterk, Andrea. "FORUM ON ROBERT BARTLETT'S WHY CAN THE DEAD DO SUCH GREAT THINGS?: SAINTS AND WORSHIPPERS FROM THE MARTYRS TO THE REFORMATION: Introductory Remarks." Church History 85, no. 4 (2016): 784–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009640716000779.

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Pondering the miraculous deeds of the early Christian saints and martyrs in his City of God, St. Augustine queried, “Why can the dead do such great things?”1 Robert Bartlett's magisterial study takes up this question by examining the veneration of the holy dead from the age of the martyrs through the Protestant Reformation. While its center of gravity is medieval Europe, the book's long scope and comparative dimensions make it relevant to historians and scholars of religion across a broad chronological and geographic spectrum. Alongside its erudition, Bartlett's study is also remarkably access

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Poggi, Francesco. "Orvieto and Bagnoregio in the XIV century – a case study on city and countryside in Late Medieval Italy." Miscellanea Geographica 23, no. 3 (2019): 152–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2019-0014.

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Abstract The aim of this article is to examine the interactions among main cities and the rural communities subordinate to them in central Italy during Late Middle Age. Premise of my work is the refusal of the assumption that cities and towns interacted between them as a whole. I choose Orvieto and its subordinate town of Bagnoregio in 1303 and 1304 as case study to enlighten that parties and faction based in the city and in the town interacted in ways that it is impossible to reduce to the dichotomy master- servant: this links as a whole shaped the dialogue between the city and its subordinat

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Vitullo, Anita. "People Tied to Place: Strengthening Cultural Identity in Hebron's Old City." Journal of Palestine Studies 33, no. 1 (2003): 68–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2003.33.1.68.

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Following the Oslo accords, the Old City of Hebron, one of the best preserved examples of medieval cities in the world but progressively abandoned since the 1967 occupation, became the object of an ambitious Palestinian rehabilitation project, which received international recognition with a 1998 Aga Khan architectural award. This report details the project and the strategy to repopulate the Old City against the background of Hebron's ancient and recent history, including the impact of Israeli policies and settler violence. Israeli measures in the wake of the second intifada have posed unpreced

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Lazaridis, Iosif, Songül Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Ayşe Acar, et al. "A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia." Science 377, no. 6609 (2022): 940–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abq0755.

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Literary and archaeological sources have preserved a rich history of Southern Europe and West Asia since the Bronze Age that can be complemented by genetics. Mycenaean period elites in Greece did not differ from the general population and included both people with some steppe ancestry and others, like the Griffin Warrior, without it. Similarly, people in the central area of the Urartian Kingdom around Lake Van lacked the steppe ancestry characteristic of the kingdom’s northern provinces. Anatolia exhibited extraordinary continuity down to the Roman and Byzantine periods, with its people servin

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Lindroos, Alf, Edwin Orsel, Jan Heinemeier, Jan-Olof Lill, and Kristian Gunnelius. "Radiocarbon Dating of Dutch Mortars Made from Burned Shells." Radiocarbon 56, no. 3 (2014): 959–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/56.16508.

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AMS-bascd radiocarbon dating was applied to Medieval lime mortars made from burned shells and aggregate including both shore sediments and neovolcanic rocks. Three mortar samples from the city of Leiden near Amsterdam were prepared using the same kind of acid hydrolysis technique as has been earlier used for dating mortars made from burned marble and limestone. Five consecutive CO2 fractions were collected from each sample to form age profiles as functions of the dissolution progress index. One of the samples, from a brick wall of known age, was taken as a reference from the Pieterskerk church

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Arnade, Peter, Martha C. Howell, and Walter Simons. "Fertile Spaces: The Productivity of Urban Space in Northern Europe." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 32, no. 4 (2002): 515–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002219502317345493.

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Spatial theory—the study of the relationship between material and discursive spatial practices—has great potential for recasting our understanding of urban life in Europe during the late medieval and early modern period, a formative moment in the history of Western urbanity. Urban space—and spaces— acquired powerful, effective valences in this age, producing new social possibilities and new historical actors while simulataneously eliminating others. Examining spatial practices through the lens of legal space, ritual space, and textual space not only exposes the assumptions about early modern u

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Johansson, Carina. ""BEAUTIFUL GIRLS and antiquities"." Kulturella Perspektiv – Svensk etnologisk tidskrift 15, no. 3 (2006): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.54807/kp.v15.28882.

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This text focuses on narrative and visual representations of Visby and Gotland in tourism mindscapes. In Visby, the Middle Ages have become "the Age" that determines the tourist's gaze. Numerous paintings, photos and other visual images back up narratives to make Visby visible and well known in a very specific way — as a medieval theme city. This process, thus highlighting specific objects, creates views, symbols and icons, reproduced over and over again. Narratives connected with images characterize the dominant mindscape in well-known ways. In my article, I show what happens when images show

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Yakovleva, Ekaterina S. "Laboratory Processing of City Collections: Chelyabinsk Case." Ufa Archaeological Herald 24, no. 3 (2024): 549–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31833/uav/2024.24.3.036.

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The article focuses on issues of laboratory processing of archaeological finds discovered by excavations and dated the Modern Times. In 2013 it was established that an archaeological item should pass an age threshold of 100 years. It results in researches of post-medieval archaeology gaining an independent flow. So far, it is determined that traditional practices of laboratory processing are insufficient for researching collections of this period. Furthermore, they lead to a more complicated transfer of these materials to state-owned museums. Chelyabinsk determined the Modern Times cultural la

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Reyerson, Kathryn L. "Medieval and Early Modern - The Metamorphosis of a Medieval City: Ghent in the Age of the Arteveldes, 1302–1390. By David Nicholas. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1987. Pp. xii, 369. $35.00." Journal of Economic History 48, no. 3 (1988): 733–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700005982.

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De Vos, P. J., and M. J. De Rijk. "VIRTUAL RECONSTRUCTION OF THE BIRTHPLACE OF REMBRANDT VAN RIJN: FROM HISTORICAL RESEARCH OVER 3D MODELING TOWARDS VIRTUAL PRESENTATION." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W15 (August 22, 2019): 397–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w15-397-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> 2019 marks the 350th anniversary of the death of the famous seventeenth-century painter Rembrandt van Rijn. Rembrandt was born in 1606 in the city of Leiden, located in the Netherlands. Here he grew up, was educated and set up his early practice before moving to Amsterdam at age 31. He is the son of a miller's family, which lived and worked in the city at the dawn of the Dutch Golden Age – a period in which Leiden transformed from a medieval city to an early modern metropolis. Although the historical city fabric of Leiden is well preserved, the b

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Kotsonas, Antonis. "POLITICS, RESEARCH AGENDAS AND ABORTIVE FIELDWORK PLANS OVER LYKTOS, CRETE: A HISTORY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH." Annual of the British School at Athens 114 (August 14, 2019): 399–443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245419000078.

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Politics and research agendas have had a major role in shaping the archaeology of Crete. This article focuses on the history of research on Lyktos, one of the most important ancient cities of the island, to explore the impact of academic and non-academic factors on archaeological fieldwork. Relying on wide-ranging archival research and extending from the Renaissance to the early twenty-first century, the analysis covers the fluctuation of international scholarly interest in Lyktos, the often abortive plans for excavations by numerous British, Italian, German and Greek archaeologists, and the w

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Muminov, Orifhuja Odilovich. "Historical Considerations Of Rural Areas Of The Ancient Kesh Oasis." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 2, no. 09 (2020): 509–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue09-77.

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Kesh (Arabic, in its sources Kashsh, Kass, Kise) is a historical city and region. It occupies the north-eastern part of the present-day Kashkadarya region of Uzbekistan. Initially, it was located on the site of Kitab district, then in the 9th-10th centuries it moved to Shakhrisabz. Extensive research has been conducted in the Kesh oasis over the years, which has provided valuable information on the ancient and medieval history of the oasis. Important information about the ancient and medieval history of the oasis is given in the sources. These sources provide detailed information on the geogra

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Derin, Zafer. "Potters' marks of Ayanıs citadel, Van." Anatolian Studies 49 (December 1999): 81–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3643064.

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The citadel of Ayanıs is situated on a hill 250m high (1866.87m in altitude) above Lake Van and 35km north of Tushpa, the capital city of the Urartians. During ongoing work at the castle between 1989 and 1997 various finds were made which belong to the period of the Urartian king Rusa II. An important group of mainly domestic pots, including a range of different shapes, were amongst these finds. Vessels such as pithoi, jars, bowls and jugs were frequently found in situ in rooms. Some of the pots found in certain areas of the citadel attract attention because of the potters' marks visible on th

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Bezzina, Denise. "I de Nigro fra Due e Trecento: progetti familiari e modalità consociative di un albergo genovese. Prime ricerche." Atti della Società Ligure di Storia Patria LVIII (2018) (December 31, 2018): 5–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2394304.

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The alberghi are one of the most distinctive and original features of late medieval Genoa, yet scholars have only rarely afforded their attention to these confederacies. Given the current need to address the issue and re-center the focus on the internal aspects of the city, this article aims at giving a brief overview of an ongoing research on the albergo de Nigro, starting from the first attestations relative to the family in the late twelfth century. The large number of notarial documents related to the de Nigro illustrate a close-knit family whose members show not only an interest in long-d

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CALABRESE, Federica. "SAN BARBATO DI BENEVENTO, “L’APOSTOLO DEL SANNIO”, UCCISORE DI VIPERE D’ORO ED ESTIRPATORE DI ALBERI SACRI." Classica et Christiana 19, no. 2 (2024): 431–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.47743/cetc-2024-19.2.431.

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St. Barbato of Benevento, “the Apostle of Sannio”, gol den snakes’ killer and holy trees eradicator. This contribution analyzes the events relating to the work of San Barbato di Benevento. Nicknamed “Apostle of Sannio”, he was the protagonist of the Christian conversion of the southern Italian city of which he became the first bishop. We move from the analysis of the Lombard pagan traditions permeated in the territory, from the sacred tree to the golden viper, from magical rituals to the tradition (even contemporary) of the Beneventan witches, to delve deeper and analyze the elements of Christ

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Raftis, J. A. "The Metamorphosis of a Medieval City: Ghent in the Age of the Arteveldes, 1302-1390, by David NicholasThe Metamorphosis of a Medieval City: Ghent in the Age of the Arteveldes, 1302-1390, by David Nicholas. Lincoln, Nebraska, University of Nebraska Press, 1987, xi. 369 pp. $35.00. U.S." Canadian Journal of History 23, no. 3 (1988): 390–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjh.23.3.390.

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Zheleznyakov, Boris A. "To the issue of the historical topography of Otrartobe." Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya (The Volga River Region Archaeology) 2, no. 48 (2024): 126–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24852/pa2024.2.48.126.140.

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Research on historical topography of Medieval cities is associated with names of prominent archaeologists: M.E. Masson, O.G. Bolshakov, Kazakhstan: K.A. Akishev, K.M. Baipakov and L.B. Erzakovich. The great city, known as Otrar, changed its names many times during its long history (Turar, Turarbent, Turarkent, Farab). It was one of the largest urban centers of pre-Mongol Central Asia. The city localized on the largest fortified site Otrartobe of urban culture in the Middle Syrdarya. This article based on publications and reports of last decades of research. The results of modern technologies a

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Fedotova, Natalia G. "Orthodox images in the urban imaginary of Veliky Novgorod." Journal of Visual Theology 6, no. 2 (2024): 368–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.34680/vistheo-2024-6-2-368-381.

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The article studies the perception of the city and collective ideas thereof, particularly through the phenomenon of the urban imaginary which is a synthesis of collective representations of a real and a virtual city. The structure of the urban imaginary consists of visual images through which a person imagines a city, including its architecture or once-seen images of festive events. The author argues that religious images, in particular those related to Christian Orthodox imagery, occupy a separate place in the urban imaginary, especially in historical cities, such as Veliky Novgorod. The empi

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