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Journal articles on the topic 'Medieval City planning'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 26 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Andreassi, Fabio, and Barbara Cinzia Bellone. "Evolution of a seismic medieval city. The case of L'Aquila." Sustainaible Mediterranean Construction 4 (February 17, 2021): 10–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546051.

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The history of the city of L’Aquila is charactised by frequent urban planning and building cycles caused by earthquakes. This research aims at exploring in depth the existing relations between the cyclic physical and social reconstructions and the urban planning tools that were mainly used. The “percolate” of the answers that society has given to the theme of the post-earthquake reconstruction, can be seen in the stubborn permanence in the chosen place and in the persistence of the urban approaches that have led the way for the physical reconstruction work.

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Ruziyev, Khoshim, and Khamza Bobomurotov. "Scientific research of urban-planning traditions of the medieval Bukhara." E3S Web of Conferences 548 (2024): 01004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202454801004.

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The article covers the main urban-planning and architectural activities of the urban-planning traditions of medieval Bukhara, the stages of their formation and evolution from antiquity to the XX century. The characteristics of architecture and urban planning that constitute the processes of the emergence and development of the first cities are considered. Typological features and stages of development of the city of medieval Bukhara, proposals for changing the city are presented. The practical significance of the research results, the developed design solutions for the preservation, reconstruc

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Giannakopoulos, Dimitris, Zografia Karekou, Elli Menegaki, et al. "Reuse of Historic Buildings in the Medieval City of Rhodes to Comply with the Needs of Sustainable Urban Development." Land 11, no. 8 (2022): 1214. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11081214.

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This paper illustrates a study for the reuse of selected historic buildings in the Medieval City of Rhodes in Greece. This study contributes to the understanding and interpretation of the chronological sequence of major intervention programs for the preservation of the Medieval City. The main idea of the project is the spatial distribution of compatible and various uses to reveal the unique character of the Medieval City. Spatial planning is proposed within the preserved urban zones in order to optimize and harmonize the selected uses according to the needs of sustainable urban development. Cr

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FERRAGUD, CARMEL, and JUAN VICENTE GARCÍA MARSILLA. "The great fire of medieval Valencia (1447)." Urban History 43, no. 4 (2015): 500–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926815000619.

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ABSTRACT:In March 1447, a great fire broke out in Valencia, caused by a former member of the municipal government. This fire destroyed many houses and craft workshops around the Market Square, the economic centre of the city. The municipal government had to compensate the citizens, who had lost everything, and restore everyday life in the area. A versatile Italian watchmaker living in Valencia was chosen to supervise the rehabilitation of the area. Under his direction, the debris was removed. Then after a conscious campaign of urban planning aimed at eliminating any traces of the old Islamic c

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Hodges, Richard. "A ‘god-guarded’ city? The ‘new’ medieval town of Butrint." Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 39, no. 2 (2015): 191–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307013100015342.

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This essay describes the archaeology of the revival in the later tenth- to eleventh-century of the town of Butrint, ancient Buthrotum in south-west Albania. Based on the extensive excavations by the Butrint Foundation, all the elements (fortifications, town-planning, roads, property boundaries, dwellings, churches, wells) of a new urban centre are considered, as is its economy and its wider historical context in the southern Adriatic Sea.

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6

Sterner, Carl S. "Waste and City Form: Reconsidering the Medieval Strategy." Journal of Green Building 3, no. 3 (2008): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/jgb.3.3.67.

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This paper argues that “new” sustainable technologies being used to manage human waste—composting toilets, bioremediation, and biodigestion—are essentially reviving the medieval strategy of waste management: containment and reuse of waste, as opposed to the modern strategy of dilution and evacuation. This debate should not occur in a vacuum, uninformed by the motivations for, and history of, the development of the modern system. Therefore, this paper more closely examines the medieval system, which closely linked waste and agricultural production. It then considers the transformation to the mo

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Lilley, Keith D. "Mapping Cosmopolis: Moral Topographies of the Medieval City." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 22, no. 5 (2004): 681–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d276t.

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Lazurko, O. "FRAGMENTS OF WOODEN BRIDGES OF THE MEDIEVAL CITY OF BELZ." Sciences of Europe, no. 143 (June 26, 2024): 34–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12540734.

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The materials of research carried out in the territory of Belz city center are published. During the work, two levels of wooden flooring of the 14th and 16th centuries were discovered. Their localization allowed to expand knowledge about the planning structure of the medieval city. The system of masonry beams and the nature of paving are traced. Analyzed mobile archaeological material discovered during research. A fragment of the wooden building of the city of the 15th century was explored. A fragment of brick construction from the 19th century, defined as the southern wall of the Palace of Ra

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9

Hagen, Joshua. "City and Cosmos: The Medieval World in Urban Form." Journal of Historical Geography 36, no. 2 (2010): 236–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhg.2010.02.014.

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10

Baker, Nigel, Hal Dalwood, Richard Holt, Charles Mundy, and Gary Taylor. "From Roman to medieval Worcester: development and planning in the Anglo-Saxon city." Antiquity 66, no. 250 (1992): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00081047.

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The modern plan of the west Midlands city of Worcester, like so many in England, hides a series of ancient towns under the standing streets. Archaeological and historical exploration, and the old topography that shows itself in modern plots and street lines, make possible the recovery of the early pattern.

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11

Khadke, Shivani, and Mona Iyer. "‘Nehers’ of Aurangabad: Medieval Water Planning, Current Use and Challenges." Journal of Heritage Management 4, no. 2 (2019): 160–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455929619890507.

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Traditional water systems as a water management practice in today’s context are overridden by various factors and are struggling to be a functional part of the city. These systems now demand regeneration regarding their history, cultural and traditional practices, and the indigenous geographical conditions of the area. This research documents and investigates the struggles of one of the partially functional traditional water system in Aurangabad, locally known as ‘Neher’ system. It was observed that this Neher system in Aurangabad, constructed in the 16th century, is still a viable water suppl

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12

Wild, Moritz. "Der Wettbewerb für den Wiederaufbau Am Steintor in Goch am Niederrhein." Architectura 47, no. 1-2 (2019): 146–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/atc-2017-0009.

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AbstractIn the reconstruction of German cities after the Second World War, public administrations attempted to find solutions for essential urban situations through targeted competitions. In the city of Goch on the Lower Rhine the area around the medieval Steintor (Stone Gate) had to be adapted to modern traffic requirements. In the course of the urban planning the private interests of the residents who were willing to build up clashed with the planned construction as a concern of the common good, which was represented by the district government of Düsseldorf. The solution was to be found thro

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13

Buffa, Ester. "Manual for integral planning of university campus." Sociology International Journal 2, no. 6 (2018): 617–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/sij.2018.02.00110.

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This paper aims to analyze the Manual for Integral Planning of University Campus, written by Rudolph Atcon and published by the Council of Rectors of Brazilian Universities (CRUB) in 1970. It is part of a research project sponsored by CNPq, called “Architecture, urbanism and education: Brazilian university campuses”, which was coordinated by Gelson de Almeida Pinto, architect and university professor (EESC/USP), and supported by Ester Buffa, Education historian and university professor (UFSCar). This research focuses on the establishing of the first universities in the medieval Europe, in coun

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Ayeke, Elom, Nutifafa Geh, John Igeimokhia Braimah, Bert Nii Odoi Manieson, Mareike Thiedeitz, and Fatma Mohamed. "The Influence of Planning and Architectural Styles on the Sustainability of the City of Kumasi, Ghana." Tanzania Journal of Engineering and Technology 43, no. 3 (2024): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.52339/tjet.v43i3.1139.

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The city of Kumasi that was once dubbed the ‘Garden City of West Africa’ was founded in the late 17th century and served as the seat of government for the medieval Greater Asante Union. It later served as a commercial hub for the British Colony after undergoing massive transformation in the first two decades of the 19th century. Post-independence, the city went through various urban planning projects that mostly targeted social development. The architecture of Kumasi has also been changing through different periods of its history. This article examines the relationship between the evolution of

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LIDDY, CHRISTIAN, PAUL ELLIOTT, and LOUISE MISKELL. "Review of periodical articles." Urban History 38, no. 1 (2011): 150–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926811000095.

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This year's publications address seven broad themes: urban growth and migration; the social structure of late medieval towns; women and gender; political communication and the circulation of news; the church in the city; urban decline; and writing about the city.

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Jacobs, Steven, and Bruno Notteboom. "Photography and the Spatial Transformations of Ghent, 1840-1914." Journal of Urban History 44, no. 2 (2016): 203–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0096144216629969.

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During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the photographic visualization of the Belgian city of Ghent is closely connected to its urban planning. On one hand, the city is transformed according to the logics of industrial modernization with its functional and spatial zoning. On the other hand, the city’s historical heritage is rediscovered and many medieval buildings were preserved and restored. The planning history of Ghent is usually described in two stages: first, the “Haussmannization” of the city, the creation of boulevards and vistas according to the model of Brussels and Paris

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HAEMERS, JELLE, and WOUTER RYCKBOSCH. "A targeted public: public services in fifteenth-century Ghent and Bruges." Urban History 37, no. 2 (2010): 203–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926810000295.

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ABSTRACT:Though the phrase ‘public services’ is a nineteenth-century invention, which was supported by a developed rhetoric of political economy, this article shows that the concept, practice and supply of such services could also be found in the medieval city. It specifically analyses three areas of urban service provision: jurisprudence and legal security, infrastructure and finally health care and poor relief. Although the available sources tend to stress the involvement of municipal authorities in providing public services, it turns out that in fact the furnishing of services was highly mu

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Selim, Gehan, Mohamed Gamal Abdelmonem, Sabah Mushatat, and Abdulaziz Almogren. "CONTESTED HERITAGE: AN ANALYSIS OF THE PHYSICAL TRANSFORMATION OF DERRY/LONDONDERRY’S SIEGE MONUMENT." International Journal of Architectural Research: ArchNet-IJAR 11, no. 3 (2017): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v11i3.1407.

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Transformations of Derry/Londonderry’s medieval city walls during the twentieth century have shaped an urbanism of segregated settlements within a city of religious confrontation. The heritage of military blockades, peace lines and watchtowers imposed upon the city’s Walls has influenced the disintegration of public space and created areas of no man’s land around the peripheries of the monument. The aim of this paper is to examine physical transformation and trace the consequences of urban planning regarding the historic city Walls. This change includes the shifting of residential settlements

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Duddy (OFM), Cathal. "The western suburb of medieval Dublin: Its first century." Irish Geography 34, no. 2 (2014): 157–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.2001.297.

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Situated to the west of the walled city, the western suburb of medieval Dublin was in its embryonic stages of development during the last decades of the twelfth and throughout the thirteenth century. The first signs of westward expansion were the laying out of burgage plots in the area immediately outside the western mural-gate, a response to growing pressure on space within the walled city. This new portal suburb experienced subdivision of plots soon afterwards. In contrast to the organic or piecemeal development of the portal suburb close to the city walls, an altogether more deliberate, sys

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Simms, Anngret. "Medieval Dublin: A topographical analysis." Irish Geography 12, no. 1 (2016): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.1979.807.

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This paper deals with the topography of medieval Dublin by carrying out a town‐plan analysis of John Rocque's Exact survey of the city and suburbs of Dublin in 1756. The complex structure of the town‐plan reflects the different growth‐phases. They include the monastic settlement of the Early Christian period, the pre‐urban nucleus consisting of the first Viking encampment on the ridge at the confluence of the Liffey and the Poddle, the expansion of the enclosed space in the Hiberno‐Norse period, and the renewed growth after the Anglo‐Norman conquest which led to the reclamation of land in the

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Lytvynchuk, Illia. "HISTORICAL AND URBAN RESEARCH OF DEFENSE COMPLEXES OF VINNITSA OF RUS’-LITHUANIAN ERA (14th-16th CENTURIES)." Current Issues in Research, Conservation and Restoration of Historic Fortifications 14, no. 2021 (2021): 74–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/fortifications2020.14.074.

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In this article for the first time the methods of the complex historical and town-planning analysis of urban defense complexes of the city of Vinnytsia formed during the Grand Duchy of Lithuania is applied. The author compares chronicle and act sources, historical cartography and the results of modern field research to establish the location of ancient castle and urban fortifications. The thesis about the formation of the primary urban structure of Vinnytsia during the Lithuanian era according to the principles of urban planning on Rus’ law is proved. Two stages of town-planning development of

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22

Keene, Derek. "Issues of water in medieval London to c. 1300." Urban History 28, no. 2 (2001): 161–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926801002012.

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Water was essential to the commerce, sustenance and cleansing of medieval London and its inhabitants. The paper reviews technologies of supply, access and control, and the uses and risks associated with water during the city's formative period. It surveys the pleasures of water around the city, the paradoxes they involved, and the public supply as an expression of a growing civic culture. It emphasizes the interaction between natural environment, technology and institutions as a fruitful theme for medieval urban history.

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Belamarić, Josip. "Kuća u Splitskom statutu – građenje, održavanje, rušenje." Ars Adriatica, no. 5 (January 1, 2015): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/ars.517.

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t can be said that the town statute of Split and the stipulations concerning the everyday life in this medieval town are not characterized by the aim to create an ideal city and, in this, they are far from the long-range urban planning contained in the statute of Dubrovnik. The fact that less than five per cent of the stipulations in the statute of Split relate to urban planning ought to be understood as indicatingthat the town, set in Diocletian’s Palace and determined by its structures, had already been defined to a large extent and that it functioned well and fulfilled the needs of its inha

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Belamarić, Josip. "Kuća u Splitskom statutu – građenje, održavanje, rušenje." Ars Adriatica, no. 5 (January 1, 2015): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/ars.928.

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It can be said that the town statute of Split and the stipulations concerning the everyday life in this medieval town are not characterized by the aim to create an ideal city and, in this, they are far from the long-range urban planning contained in the statute of Dubrovnik. The fact that less than five per cent of the stipulations in the statute of Split relate to urban planning ought to be understood as indicating that the town, set in Diocletian’s Palace and determined by its structures, had already been defined to a large extent and that it functioned well and fulfilled the needs of its in

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SCHILLING, HEINZ. "Calvinist and Catholic cities – urban architecture and ritual in confessional Europe." European Review 12, no. 3 (2004): 293–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798704000286.

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Urban history, at least in Germany, has mainly concentrated on the Medieval and Reformation cities on the one hand and Industrial and Contemporary cities on the other. However, recent debates among Early Modernists have produced the view that ‘confessionalization’, that is the formation of three or four modern church systems based on specific confessions of faith, was one of the most influential factors in producing the fundamental changes that occurred between 1550 and 1650 in Europe. This had a huge effect on the cities of Europe and their inhabitants. This paper compares Catholic and Protes

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Kyurebekova, Madina. "Water facilities in the architectural and socio-cultural space of the city (on the example of medieval Derbent)." Smart composite in construction 5, no. 2 (2024): 76–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.52957/2782-1919-2024-5-2-76-87.

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Derbent is the southernmost and the most ancient city of Russia. Extensive archaeological studies confirm the 5,000-year history of the city, which has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2003. Being an ‘open-air museum’, it has many architectural objects that have not yet been fully explored. The article analyses historical and cultural sources. These sources confirm that water objects are a city-forming factor that determined the organisational development and architecture of the city. The purpose of the paper is to analyse the objects related to water resources of medieval Derbent and t

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Rezvani-Naraghi, Ashkan, and Farshad Amiraslani. "A medieval discourse and a modern city: the politics of capital relocation in Iran." GeoJournal 85, no. 6 (2019): 1663–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10708-019-10054-w.

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Liddy, Christian D. "Family, lineage and dynasty in the late medieval city: re-thinking the English evidence." Urban History 47, no. 4 (2019): 648–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926819000671.

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AbstractEver since the publication in 1948 of Sylvia Thrupp's seminal book, The Merchant Class of Medieval London, successive generations of historians of English cities have advanced two central claims about the distinctiveness of the English urban landscape. First, ‘urban dynasties’ in late medieval England very rarely survived beyond two or three generations. Secondly, their weakness was a ‘peculiarly English’ phenomenon and a fundamental difference between English and continental towns. The article explores the historiographical significance of this thesis, the strength of which rests upon

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Sadowski, Łukasz Mikołaj, and Aleksandra Sumorok. "Contemporary revitalization of public spaces in Łódź. The role of squares, streets and courtyards in creating the genius loci based on the historical heritage." Protection of Cultural Heritage, no. 16 (December 16, 2023): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/odk.3616.

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Despite its medieval origins (1423), the city of Łódź is young. It flourished as an important industrial center in the nineteenth century, becoming the second largest city in Poland in the twentieth. Its “American” plan with one main street and districts developing around factories is unusual in Poland and leaves little room for city squares and public space. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, Łódź has been trying to create more shared areas because they underwent far-reaching degradation after the transformatio of 1989 and the economic crisis of the 1990s. Nowadays, however, these

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Thakur, Renu. "Segregation of artisans in early medieval India: Mohammad Habib's thesis reconsidered." Urban History 24, no. 2 (1997): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926800016369.

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ABSTRACTThe view propounded vigorously by Mohammad Habib that workers, artisans and craftsmen were not allowed to live within the city walls prior to the establishment of Turkish rule in India is examined. On the basis of primary archaeological sources, especially excavation reports and epigraphic data, this paper argues that diverse occupational groups, whose services were essential for the growth and development of towns, lived within the city precincts. Manufacturers and merchants both worked and lived together in the same town. The segregation theory, therefore, is rejected.

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Erofalov, Boris. "CARDO AND DECUMANUS IN THE HISTORICAL URBAN PLANNING OF KYIV." Urban development and spatial planning, no. 86 (May 31, 2024): 72–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2024.86.72-91.

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The article clarifies conceptual meaning of the classical terms of the ancient gromatic (urban planning) art — "cardo" and "decumanus". The issue of continuity of the Roman, Byzantine and Old Russian planning traditions is considered on the example of the city of Yaroslav’s layout in Kyiv. The planning value of the Golden Gate in Kyiv and Constantinople has been determined. The conclusion is made about the foundation of the city of Yaroslav after begining of the St. Sophia Cathedral construction. The development of the main planning axis of the city — cardo — is shown in the project of the cla

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De Courcy, John W. "Bluffs, Bays and Pools in the medieval Liffey at Dublin." Irish Geography 33, no. 1 (2014): 117–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.2000.308.

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The course of the river Liffey in Dublin city is not straight. Between Mellowes (Queen Maeve) Bridge and East Link Bridge there are two deviations: one to the north and one to the south. This paper examines these deviations and seeks their origin in the bluffs, bays and pools of the river in medieval times. Locations are suggested for these features.

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Vitullo, Anita. "People Tied to Place: Strengthening Cultural Identity in Hebron's Old City." Journal of Palestine Studies 33, no. 1 (2003): 68–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2003.33.1.68.

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Following the Oslo accords, the Old City of Hebron, one of the best preserved examples of medieval cities in the world but progressively abandoned since the 1967 occupation, became the object of an ambitious Palestinian rehabilitation project, which received international recognition with a 1998 Aga Khan architectural award. This report details the project and the strategy to repopulate the Old City against the background of Hebron's ancient and recent history, including the impact of Israeli policies and settler violence. Israeli measures in the wake of the second intifada have posed unpreced

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Salimov, Aleksey M., and Marina A. Salimova. "Semicircular square in Tver as a specimen of evolution of the volume and space composition of Catherine the Great`s time." Vestnik slavianskikh kul’tur [Bulletin of Slavic Cultures] 62 (2021): 273–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.37816/2073-9567-2021-62-273-296.

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The present paper considers on the basis of numeral sources an architectural ensemble of one of the main squares of the central part of Tver. Organized in 1760-es it is a bright example of medieval city planning structure transformation on the ground of “regular” town-planning principles laid into the background of many Russian cities’ reformation in the times of Catherine the Second. In this respect Tver was actually a pioneer for it became the first city after Saint Petersburg where new planning standards were approbated. After a period of a relative calm in the renewal of city constructions

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Bevz, Volodymyr, and Mykola Bevz. "HYPOTHETICAL RECONSTRUCTION OF THE PLANNING STRUCTURE AND ARCHITECTURE OF THE HIGH DEFENSIVE WALL OF THE MIDTOWN OF LVIV FOR THE 13th-14th CENTURY." Current Issues in Research, Conservation and Restoration of Historic Fortifications 2023, no. 19 (2023): 153–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/fortifications2023.19.153.

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Lviv is one of the cities in Ukraine that had a highly developed system of medieval fortifications. This system of fortifications was built in the XIII-XIV centuries, modernized many times and served until the 18th century. However, today in Lviv, only small remains of the medieval fortifications of the city center have been preserved in the form of architectural objects - several fragments of the defensive wall and only one defensive tower, which was rebuilt into a tower in the 16th century. These preserved objects belong to the so-called High defensive wall. These are: a fragment of the lowe

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Bratuškins, Uģis, and Sandra Treija. "Urban Communication: The Uses of Public Space in Riga Historical City Centre." Architecture and Urban Planning 13, no. 1 (2017): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aup-2017-0014.

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Abstract Expansion of cities and their impact areas extend also the semantic boundaries of urban ecentres, while public open space in the city centres maintain attractivity, especially within the medieval cores. The diverse functional processes that satisfy the needs of all users of urban space in general, on the one hand carry the function of circulation or communication, and on the other – relaxation or recreation. Elements of spatial organization and environment planning essential for the realization of each function differ, and depending on which of the functional processes prevails in the

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DURO, Çlirim, and Ermal BAZE. "Institutional tradition of the commune of Shkodra between the Slavic – Byzantine area and Western Adriatic (during the XIV Century)." Economicus 22, no. 2 (2023): 116–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.58944/fpaq6387.

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Purpose: The article identifies and analyzes the political and institutional organization, as well as the election of the governing bodies in the commune of Shkodra, during the first decades of the 14th Century, observed mainly through the legal provisions of the juridical medieval book of this city, The Statutes of Shkodra. Methodology: Until now it was not possible to establish a clear idea of the functions structures of a medieval Albanian city, or it can be done through extrapolations of the civil rights of Budva, so to resolve this issue, Shkodra statute serve as a methodology and a preci

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Shehata, Ahmed Mohamed. "Current Trends in Urban Heritage Conservation: Medieval Historic Arab City Centers." Sustainability 14, no. 2 (2022): 607. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14020607.

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Traditional conservation efforts did not improve the conditions in most historic urban centers of Arab cities. The internationally adopted shift in historic urban conservation grants better urban vitality and sustainability for these areas. This study investigates the existing trends and forthcoming changes in urban conservation and their implication on historical centers. Urban Heritage Conservation UHC trends were reviewed, conservation parameters were defined, and quality aspects of successful historic urban conservation were identified, and an assessment framework was developed to evaluate

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GELTNER, G. "Healthscaping a medieval city: Lucca'sCuria viarumand the future of public health history." Urban History 40, no. 3 (2013): 395–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926813000321.

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ABSTRACT:In early fourteenth-century Lucca, one government organ began expanding its activities beyond the maintenance of public works to promoting public hygiene and safety, and in ways that suggest both a concern for and an appreciation of population-level preventative healthcare. Evidence for this shift (which is traceable in and beyond the Italian peninsula) is mostly found in documents of practice such as court and financial records, which augment and complicate the traditional view afforded by urban statutes and medical treatises. The revised if still nebulous picture emerging from this

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Hajiyeva, Sabina. "AZERBAIJANI TOWN SHUSHA- MONUMENT OF HISTORY, CULTURE, URBAN PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE." Scientific works/Elmi eserler 1, no. 1 (2022): 89–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.58225/sw.si.2022.1.89-106.

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Shusha is a very valuable historical, town-planning, architectural and natural monument. This is one of the richest with architectural monuments cities in Azerbaijan. Shusha was not only the administrative, but also the cultural and economic center of Karabakh. Many remarkable cultural figures of Azerbaijan - composers, singers, musicians, poets - were born and raised here. Built by Panahali Khan 250 years ago, Shusha is the largest monument of history, culture, urban planning and architecture of Azerbaijan, an open- air museum, which was protected as a historical and architectural reserve. Th

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Skoryk, Larisa. "INTERACTION OF THE FUNCTIONAL AND PLANNING CHARACTERISTICS OF THE URBAN STRUCTURE." Research and methodological works of the National Academy of Visual Arts and Architecture, no. 28 (December 15, 2019): 68–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33838/naoma.28.2019.68-75.

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The article analyzes the main features of the interaction of functional filling and planning urban planning techniques in the central parts of major historical cities in the course of their development. Such an analysis is essential to the choice of optimal reconstructive solutions, with the necessary preservation of the historical and aesthetic value of the urban heritage. Similarly to the influence of the functional purpose of the building on the whole complex of planning and composite solutions, the primary definition of the semantic meaning of urban formation is directly influenced by the

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Lilley, K. D. "Modern visions of the medieval city: competing conceptions of urbanism in European civic design." Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 26, no. 3 (1999): 427–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/b260427.

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Brady, Joe, Tadhg O'keefe, and Arnold Horner. "Reviews of maps and mapping." Irish Geography 36, no. 1 (2014): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.2003.229.

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Irish Historic Towns Atlas, no. 12, Belfast, part I to 1840 by Raymond Gillespie and Stephen A. Royle. Published by the Royal Irish Academy in association with Belfast City Council 30 euro / £20. ISBN 0–9543855–0–0.DUBLIN c.840 TO c.1540: THE MEDIEVAL TOWN IN THE MODERN CITY, by H.B. Clarke. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, Irish Historic Towns Atlas. 15pp. booklet + 1 map (on a base of OJS. 1:2500 Dublin Sheet 18.XI (1939). 2nd edition, 2002. [euro]10.00. ISBN 1 874045 99 2.DONEGAL COUNTY ATLAS/ATLAS CONDAE 2001, produced by Donegal County Development Board. Donegal County Council, 2001. 91 maps.

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Lassandro, Paola, Sara Antonella Zaccaro, and Silvia Di Turi. "Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Different Urban Fabrics to Face Increasingly Hot Summer Days Due to Climate Change." Sustainability 16, no. 5 (2024): 2210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16052210.

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As global warming and heat waves are becoming more frequent and severe, cities, with their different morphological districts, must be at the forefront of environmental challenges. Notably, many Mediterranean towns maintain the original medieval urban fabric and the regular one. The research focuses on the development of a methodology with the application of high-resolution 3D modelling software ENVI-met V5.1 to analyze the microclimatic effects of mitigation and adaptation strategies derived from the study of medieval and regular urban fabric. The aim is to address contemporary challenges such

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Бурагба, Р., Rabii Buragba, М. В. Перькова, and M. V. Perkova. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE PLANNING STRUCTURE OF ANCIENT CITIES OF MOROCCO ON THE EXAMPLE OF MARRAKESH." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 4, no. 7 (2019): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/article_5d35d0b7015671.21777827.

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The article traces the process of forming the planning structure of the historical core in the general structure of Moroccan cities. The sequence of development the Medina of Marrakech, the main ele-ments of its planning structure and development by periods is revealed. This study examines the Islamic period with the alternation of ruling dynasties. The general features of the planning of Morocco cities and characteristics of the planning structure of Marrakesh are reflected. There are five identified stages in the development of functional-planning structure of Marrakech, each is characterize

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Bzhezovska, Nataliya. "FEATURES OF THE INFLUENCE OF FORTIFICATIONS OF CASTLE STRUCTURES ON THE ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING STRUCTURE OF SMALL CITIES IF THE PODILLYA OFTHE XVI-XVII CENTURIES." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 60 (April 26, 2021): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2021.60.177-188.

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The article examines the evolution of the castle fortifications, which for each region and historical period had their own characteristic features and their relationship with the planning structure of small towns in Podillya. The features of the formation of fortification systems, which influenced the architectural and planning structure of the cities of Podillya at the turn of the XVI-XVII centuries, are revealed. The castle`s fortification and fortification system of the cities of Berezhany, Zhovkva, Brody, Stanislav, Zbarazh, Medzhybozh and others are considered. Attention is paid to the pe

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Noizet, Hélène. "Spaces and spatialities in Paris between the ninth and nineteenth centuries: urban morphology generated by the management of otherness." Urban History 47, no. 3 (2020): 401–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926820000231.

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AbstractBased on the different type of ecclesiastical institutions, an analysis of the plots owned and developed by the different orders reveals that some spatial characteristics endure in the modern city. The degree of fragmentation and the nature of subsequent urban development is shown to be a function of the type of church established in the medieval period. The examples are based on detailed plot analysis in Paris.

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SHAW, DAVID GARY. "Social networks and the foundations of oligarchy in medieval towns." Urban History 32, no. 2 (2005): 200–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096392680500297x.

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Although it is widely acknowledged that urban oligarchy pre-dominated across medieval England, oligarchy's foundations are only partly known. This article argues that part of oligarchy's success derived from close social interaction between oligarchs and the rest of the citizens. A case study of social networks and arbitration within the city of Wells demonstrates how the elite insinuated themselves into the town's social web, establishing and securing their influence and power. Moreover, such a social role brought the oligarchs together often and helped to define the elite. Such power encoura

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Нагиев, Г. Г. "Ancient and medieval authors about the fortifications of the cities of Azerbaijan." Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series 3, no. 103 (2021): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2021hph3/77-85.

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The city is distinguished by a special way of life, the specifics of political, economic, socio-cultural and intellectual activities, worldview of various segments of the population. Questions about the emergence of cities, the formation of urban culture, the city-forming role of economic, socio-political, cultural processes in society are topical issues of historical science. When researching most of the questions on the history of ancient cities, the method of analyzing written sources is of particular importance. The reports of ancient and medieval authors contain valuable information about

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Bogdan, Alexandru, Dorina Chambre, Dana Maria Copolovici, Tudor Bungau, Constantin C. Bungau, and Lucian Copolovici. "Heritage Building Preservation in the Process of Sustainable Urban Development: The Case of Brasov Medieval City, Romania." Sustainability 14, no. 12 (2022): 6959. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14126959.

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This paper aims to present a comprehensive review of the literature on the definition and development of the concepts of heritage and sustainability. The harmful effects of various pollutants on the materials widely used in the construction of monuments/buildings, which are part of the national and international cultural heritage, are also highlighted. In addition, the paper draws attention to modern techniques for investigating the composition and diagnosis of the alteration of buildings materials with the focus on stone, limestone, and mortars/concrete. The present research also emphasizes t

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