Academic literature on the topic 'Medieval cosmology'

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Journal articles on the topic "Medieval cosmology"

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Obrist, Barbara. "Wind Diagrams and Medieval Cosmology." Speculum 72, no. 1 (1997): 33–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2865863.

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Buonanno, Roberto, and Claudia Quercellini. "The equations of medieval cosmology☆." New Astronomy 14, no. 3 (2009): 347–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.newast.2008.10.005.

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Carolina, Sparavigna Amelia. "The Ten Spheres of Al-Farabi: A Medieval Cosmology." International Journal of Sciences Volume 3, no. 2014-06 (2014): 34–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3348739.

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Abu Nasr Al-Farabi, who lived in the ninth century, left a valuable heritage for Islamic thinkers after him. In the framework of his metaphysics, he developed a theory of emanation describing the origin of the material universe. Ten intellects or intelligences are coming in succession from the First Being, and, from each of them, a sphere of the universe is produced. The first intellect created the outermost sphere and a second intellect. From this second intelligence, the sphere of the fixed stars and a third intellect had been generated. The process continues, through the spheres of the plan
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Hodges, Richard. "The cosmology of the early medieval emporia?" Archaeological Dialogues 10, no. 2 (2004): 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1380203804221213.

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This characteristically thoughtful essay by Frans Theuws illustrates how far our analysis of central places in the early Middle Ages has advanced. Like his study of Maastricht (2001), it reveals a close reading of the archaeological and historical sources. Indeed, as Michael McCormick's encyclopaedic volume (2001) on the origins of the medieval economy shows with stunning authority, as archaeologists we have taken huge strides since Philip Grierson quipped, ‘It has been said that the spade cannot lie, but it owes this merit in part to the fact that it cannot speak’ (1959, 129). Hence it comes
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Carolina, Sparavigna Amelia. "Robert Grosseteste's Thought on Light and Form of the World." International Journal of Sciences Volume 3, no. 2014-04 (2014): 54–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3348697.

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Robert Grosseteste was one of the most prominent thinkers of the Thirteenth Century. Philosopher and scientist, he proposed a metaphysics based on the propagation of light. In this framework, he gave a cosmology too. Here we will discuss the treatise where Grosseteste proposed it, that entitled "De luce, seu de incohatione formarum", "On Light and the Beginning of Forms".Read Complete Article at ijSciences: V3201403486 AND DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18483/ijSci.486
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Abdul, Malek. "Quō Vādis theoretical physics and cosmology? from Newton’s Metaphysics to Einstein’s Theology." Annals of Mathematics and Physics 6, no. 1 (2023): 065–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17352/amp.000081.

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The crisis in modern theoretical physics and cosmology has its root in its use, along with theology as a ruling-class tool, since medieval Europe. The Copernican revolution overthrowing the geocentric cosmology of theology led to unprecedented social and scientific developments in history. But Isaac Newton’s mathematical idealism-based and on-sided theory of universal gravitational attraction, in essence, restored the idealist geocentric cosmology; undermining the Copernican revolution. Albert Einstein’s theories of relativity proposed since the turn of the 20th century reinforced Newtonian ma
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Rudavsky, T. M. "Philosophical Cosmology in Judaism." Early Science and Medicine 2, no. 2 (1997): 149–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157338297x00104.

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AbstractIn this paper I shall examine the philosophical cosmology of medieval Jewish thinkers as developed against the backdrop of their views on time and creation. I shall concentrate upon the Neoplatonic and Aristotelian traditions, with a particular eye to the interweaving of astronomy, cosmology and temporality. This interweaving occurs in part because of the influence of Greek cosmological and astronomical texts upon Jewish philosophers. The tension between astronomy and cosmology is best seen in Maimonides' discussion of creation. Gersonides, on the other hand, is more willing to incorpo
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Henson, Chelsea S. "Sexuality, Sociality, and Cosmology in Medieval Literary Texts." Medieval Feminist Forum 49, no. 1 (2013): 105–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/1536-8742.1954.

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Carolina, Sparavigna Amelia. "The Creation of the World in the Sefer Yetzirah." International Journal of Sciences Volume 3, no. 2014-05 (2014): 11–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3348717.

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The Sefer Yetzirah is the "Book of Creation", one of the earliest extant texts about the creation of the world of the Jewish tradition, a book that some scholars are supposing of an early Medieval origin. The Sefer tells the origin of the world as it was revealed to Abraham, in a cosmogony based on numbers and letters of the alphabet, through their combinations and permutations. The reading of this book can be interesting for a comparison to the thoughts of some medieval philosophers, Al-Farabi, Ibn Gabirol, Robert Grosseteste and others, about the primordial point and its spatial extensions.R
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Yoshiko Reed, Annette. "Was there science in ancient Judaism? Historical and cross-cultural reflections on "religion" and "science"." Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses 36, no. 3-4 (2007): 461–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000842980703600303.

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This article considers the place of scientific inquiry in ancient Judaism with a focus on astronomy and cosmology. It explores how ancient Jews used biblical interpretation to situate "scientific" knowledge in relation to "religious" concerns. In the Second Temple period (538 B.C.E.-70 C.E.) biblical interpretation is often used to integrate insights from Mesopotamian and Greek scientific traditions. In classical rabbinic Judaism (70-600 C.E.) astronomy became marked as an esoteric discipline, and cosmology is understood in terms of Ma'aseh Bereshit, a category that blurs the boundaries betwee
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Medieval cosmology"

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Rainsford, Clare E. "Animals, Identity and Cosmology: Mortuary Practice in Early Medieval Eastern England." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/17224.

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Arts & Humanities Research Council Studentship under the Collaborative Doctoral Award scheme with Norwich Castle Museum as the partner organisation.<br>The full text will be available at the end of the embargo, 18th July 2021
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Foster, Nicholas Ryan. "The Imago mundi of Honorius Augustodunensis." PDXScholar, 2008. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4090.

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In the past historians have used the works of Honorius Augustodunensis to answer the question of who he was. In doing this the intellectual importance of his work has often been overlooked. Honorius was one of the most popular writers of the early twelfth century, and his most popular work was the Imago Mundi. The purpose of this study is to examine the work and its historical context and to furnish an English translation of the complete text. The present work looks at each book of the Imago Mundi and its sources to develop a concept of Honorius' writing style and his methods. It also examines
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Honchock, Michael P. "Enemies of Science: The Handmaiden's Handmaiden in the Early Medieval West." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32149.

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The gradual blending of classical science and epistemology with indigenous/traditional practices and modes of understanding (particularly magic and religion) in the early western Middle Ages tends to be misunderstood. The purpose of this study is to address the reason(s) why the early medieval West has been labeled an irrational, unscientific â Dark Ageâ in order to point out that this conceptionâ s existence has more to do with limited historical perspectives than with reality. The anachronistic superimposition of modern presuppositions and methodological expectations is a very old phenom
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Ignatov, Ivan Ivanovich. "Eastward Voyages and the Late Medieval European Worldview." Thesis, University of Canterbury. School of Humanities and Creative Arts, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/9187.

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This thesis explores the nature of the late medieval European worldview in the context of the thirteenth- and fourteenth-century European journeys to Asia. It aims to determine the precise influence of these journeys on the wider European Weltbild. In lending equal weight to the accounts of the eastward travellers and the sources authored by their counterparts in Europe, who did not travel to Asia, the present study draws together two related strands in medieval historiography: the study of medieval European cosmology and worldview, and the study of medieval travel and travel literature. This
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Mayhew-Smith, Nick. "Nature rituals of the early medieval church in Britain : Christian cosmology and the conversion of the British landscape from Germanus to Bede." Thesis, University of Roehampton, 2018. https://pure.roehampton.ac.uk/portal/en/studentthesis/Nature-rituals-of-the-early-medieval-church-in-Britain(9d5b1796-8ec5-4272-be04-4a6fc7cf4e19).html.

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This thesis studies ritual interactions between saints and the landscape, animals and elements during a three-hundred year period from 410 AD. Such interactions include negotiations about and with birds and other animals, exorcism of the sea, lakes and rivers, and immersion in these natural bodies of water for devotional purposes. Although writers of the period lacked a term such as 'nature' to describe this sphere of activity, it is demonstrated that the natural world was regarded as a dimension of creation distinctively responsive to Christian ritual. Systematic study of the context in which
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González, Rabassó Georgina. "Subtilitates naturae. Continuïtats i ruptures a la cosmologia d’Hildegarda de Bingen (1098-1179)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/366512.

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L’objectiu principal de la present Tesi doctoral és mostrar les línies de continuïtat i les ruptures que articulen les representacions de l’univers d’Hildegarda de Bingen per mitjà de l’anàlisi descriptiva, interpretativa i comparativa dels plantejaments cosmològics que apareixen en el seu extens corpus. Dues premisses i tres hipòtesis guien la recerca. La primera premissa és el fet que Hildegarda concep l’univers material i temporal com una realitat creada per Déu on transcorre la història de la salvació. La segona premissa consisteix en què el discurs de l’autora no és específicament filosòf
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Cristancho, Sebastián. "Plotino y Grosseteste: El neoplatonismo en la cosmología medieval." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú - Departamento de Humanidades, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/112887.

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En este trabajo se estudia el caso de la cosmología del filósofo y científico Robert Grosseteste como un ejemplo de la notable influencia del neoplatonismo en la ciencia medieval. Uno de los propósitos de la cosmología de Grosseteste consistió en explicar la secuencia efectiva de la creación del cosmos. Sostengo que la explicación que ofrece Grosseteste acerca de la creación es una expresión renovada de algunas ideas de Plotino a propósito de cómo el Uno engendra lo múltiple. Me interesa resaltar tres aspectos de la estrecha relación entre el sistema cosmológico de Grosseteste y el sistema met
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Haddad, Élise. "Le bien à l’épreuve du mal. À partir du tympan de Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne : adversité apocalyptique et image analogiste." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0060.

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1. Iconographie à Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne.Le portail de Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne est une œuvre majeure du xiie siècle. Pourtant, jusqu’à présent, les registres inférieurs du tympan étaient décrits de manière insatisfaisante comme une masse de créatures. La première partie de cette thèse est une lecture iconographique du tympan puis de l’ensemble de l’édifice par méthode comparative sérielle.L'Apocalypse est la référence principale du tympan. Les trois créatures du linteau représentent la Bête de la Terre, la Bête de la Mer et le Dragon, tirées de l'Apocalypse 13. Leur manifestation comme anti-trini
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GALLARINO, MARCO. "I fondamenti metafisici del pensiero filosofico di Dante Alighieri. Materia e informazione nel contesto cosmologico e cosmogonico del tema della rovina angelica." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/20456.

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L'Autore analizza i temi cosmogonici, cosmologici, fisici e metafisici correlati con il racconto della rovina angelica, sottolineando come sia possibile proporre soluzioni ermeneutiche che consentano di superare le supposte incongruenze dottrinali tra i diversi testi danteschi e riconoscere così in Dante lo sforzo di una comunicazione coerente dei contenuti veritativi della scienza filosofica e teologica.
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Hicks, Andrew. "Music, Myth, and Metaphysics: Harmony in Twelfth-century Cosmology and Natural Philosophy." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/65476.

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This study engages a network of music, myth, and metaphysics within late-ancient and twelfth-century music theory and cosmology. It traces the development, expansion, and demise of a (natural-)philosophical harmonic speculation that stems largely from an a priori commitment to a harmonic cosmology with its deepest roots in Plato’s Timaeus. It argues that music theory not only allowed twelfth-century thinkers to conceptualize the fabric of the universe, but it also provided a hermeneutic tool for interpreting the ancient and late-ancient texts that offered detailed theories of the world’s const
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Books on the topic "Medieval cosmology"

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Duhem, Pierre Maurice Marie. Medieval cosmology: Theories of infinity, place, time, void, and the plurality of worlds. University of Chicago Press, 1985.

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Simek, Rudolf. Erde und Kosmos im Mittelalter: Das Weltbild vor Kolumbus. C.H. Beck, 1992.

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Navon, Robert. The harmony of the spheres: Speculations on western man's ever-changing views of the cosmos, from Hesiod (700 B.C.) to Newton (1650 A.D.). Selene Books, 1991.

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Avi-Yonah, Reuven Shlomo. The Aristotelian revolution: A study of the transformation of medieval cosmology, 1150-1250. University Microfilms International, 1986.

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Burchardt, Jerzy. Kosmologia i psychologia Witelona. Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, 1991.

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Duhem, Pierre Maurice Marie. Medieval cosmology: Theories of infinity, place, time, void, and the plurality of worlds. University of Chicago Press, 1985.

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Brown, Jennifer N., and Marla Segol, eds. Sexuality, Sociality, and Cosmology in Medieval Literary Texts. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137037411.

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Lattis, James M. Between Copernicus and Galileo: Christoph Clavius and the collapse of Ptolemaic cosmology. University of Chicago Press, 1994.

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Simek, Rudolf. Altnordische Kosmographie: Studien und Quellen zu Weltbild und Weltbeschreibung in Norwegen und Island vom 12. bis zum 14. Jahrhundert. W. de Gruyter, 1990.

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Bodmann, Gertrud. Jahreszahlen und Weltalter: Zeit- und Raumvorstellungen im Mittelalter. Campus, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Medieval cosmology"

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Grant, Edward. "Medieval Cosmology." In Cosmology. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003418047-15.

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Teerikorpi, Pekka, Mauri Valtonen, Kirsi Lehto, Harry Lehto, Gene Byrd, and Arthur Chernin. "Medieval Cosmology." In The Evolving Universe and the Origin of Life. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17921-2_4.

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Haren, Michael. "The Central Middle Ages — Logic, Theology and Cosmology." In Medieval Thought. Macmillan Education UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22403-6_4.

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Haren, Michael. "The Central Middle Ages — Logic, Theology and Cosmology." In Medieval Thought. Macmillan Education UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17856-8_4.

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Maróth, Miklós. "Medieval Roots of the Modern Cosmology." In Astronomy and Civilization in the New Enlightenment. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9748-4_10.

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Rudavsky, T. M. "Time and Cosmology in Late Medieval Jewish Philosophy." In International Medieval Research. Brepols Publishers, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.imr-eb.3.664.

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Grant, Edward. "Celestial Incorruptibility in Medieval Cosmology 1200–1687." In Physics, Cosmology and Astronomy, 1300–1700: Tension and Accommodation. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3342-5_6.

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Unguru, Sabetai. "Experiment in Medieval Optics." In Physics, Cosmology and Astronomy, 1300–1700: Tension and Accommodation. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3342-5_8.

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Brown, Jennifer N., and Marla Segol. "Introduction: Narrating Sexuality, Sociality, and Cosmology in Medieval Texts." In Sexuality, Sociality, and Cosmology in Medieval Literary Texts. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137037411_1.

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Crocker, Holly. "Cresseid’s Dignity: Cosmology and Sexuality in Henryson’s “Testament”." In Sexuality, Sociality, and Cosmology in Medieval Literary Texts. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137037411_9.

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