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Journal articles on the topic 'Medieval Crimea'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Moiseiev, D. A. "MEDIEVAL FLANGED TILES FROM THE SOUTH-WESTERN CRIMEA: PROBLEMS OF PRODUCTION LOCALIZATION, TYPOLOGY AND CHRONOLOGY." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 40, no. 3 (2021): 57–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2021.03.03.

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This text is about the problem of typology, localization of the producing and dating of medieval building ceramics (Flanged tiles) of the South-Western Crimea. The investigation of products of tile production centers in the South-Western Crimea allowed to systematize a large complex of archaeological sources. They came from various archeological sites that were located throughout the region. Technological and morphological typology allowed to arrange and dating all this complexes and different material in some cases with an accuracy of up to two decades. The unified technological and morpholog

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Bocharov, Sergei G. "Eski-Crimea: Introduction to the Historical Topography of the City of the Crimean Khanate." Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya (The Volga River Region Archaeology) 2, no. 36 (2021): 121–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24852/pa2021.2.36.121.135.

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The paper addresses the main points of the development history of a Crimean Khanate town of Eski-Crimea (Old Crimea), and a graphic reconstruction of its general plan for the last quarter of the 18th century – the final stage of the state’s existence. The reconstruction of the historical topography of the late medieval town was carried out on the basis of three arrays of sources – written, cartographic and archaeological. All essential elements of the historical topography of the late medieval town were recreated. The plan of the quarter development and the street network was reconstructed. To

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Aibabin, Aleksandr. "Toponym Klimata in the Medieval Crimea." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 6 (January 2020): 6–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2019.6.1.

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Introduction. In Byzantine historical and hagiographic texts of the 9th–10th centuries reporting on events that took place in Crimea, the Klimata were repeatedly mentioned (τ κλίματα is a plural number of τὸ κλίμα – klimata). Κλίμα in Greek means a district in a city or part of a province. Methods. For justifying the boundaries of the Klimata, it is necessary to analyze all references to the toponym in written sources and materials of archaeological excavations in the South-Western Crimea. Analysis. During the entire period of its existence, the Klimata (archontitai) did not have autonomy. In

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Khairedinova, Elzara. "Finger Ring Amulets with the Image of the Holy Rider of the 7th Century from the Crimea." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija 26, no. 6 (2021): 52–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2021.6.4.

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Introduction. The group of jewelry with Christian symbols that existed in the Crimea in the early Middle Ages includes cast bronze rings, on a flat shield of which the image of a holy rider with a cross in his hands is engraved. The rings were found in the South-West Crimea in the burial grounds near the village of Luchistoe, Skalistoe and EskiKermen, as well as in Kerch at the early medieval necropolis of the Bosporus, in the burials of the 7th century. Methods. For the attribution of published products, a circle of analogies is identified, findings from the territory of the Eastern Roman Emp

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Ступко, М.В. "К интерпретации одного вида бронзовых изделий из средневековых памятников Крыма". ПРИЧЕРНОМОРЬЕ. История, политика, культура. 2017 Серия А. Античность и Средневековье, № XXII(VII) (2017): 127–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.849944.

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<em>В статье впервые публикуются технические устройства из бронзы, происходящие из средневековых памятников Крыма. Они идентифицируются как опорные подшипники скольжения; приводятся аргументы в пользу такой реконструкции. Приводятся наиболее вероятные гипотезы их применения в технических устройствах крымского средневековья по аналогии со Средневековой Европой.</em> <em>This article</em><em> is the first publication about some technical devices made of bronze originating from medieval monuments of the Crimea. These devices are identified as </em><em>block </em><em>bearings. The author gives arg

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Bocharov, Sergei G. "On the Way to the Crimea and from the Crimea. Or-Kapu (Perekop): introduction to the historical topography of the Crimean Khanate town." Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya (The Volga River Region Archaeology) 4, no. 42 (2022): 185–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24852/pa2022.4.42.185.193.

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The article reveals the main points of the historical topography of the Crimean Khanate town – Or-Kapu, and most importantly, proposed a graphic reconstruction of its general plan for the third quarter of the 18th century, the final stage of the existence of this state. The reconstruction of the historical topography of the late medieval town is based on three main categories of sources – written, cartographic and archaeological. All basic elements of the historical topography of the late medieval town and building inside the stone fortress are recreated by the author. The plan of town’s quart

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Sukhanov, Evgeniy. "Clay Raw Material of Medieval Pontic Amphorae (to the Question about Production Areas)." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 1 (February 2019): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2019.1.4.

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Introduction. Amphorae is a significant part of pottery from the early medieval sites of Pontic region. They are traditionally considered as important source for analyzing the chronology, directions and intensity of ancient trade links. The paper is devoted to comparative analysis of clay raw material used for making medieval pontic amphorae. These ceramic containers are wide spread in the sites of the 8th - 10th centuries in Crimea, Taman, the Don and the Volga river basins and in other areas. Methods and materials. Two groups of sources were investigated. The first group contains samples fro

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Vinogradov, Andrey, and Maksim Korobov. "Christian Identity of the Crimean Goths." Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik 80, no. 1-2 (2020): 170–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18756719-12340179.

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Abstract The newly found Gothic inscriptions from Crimea reopened the question of the Christian identity of the Crimean Goths in its interrelation with the Greek-Byzantine environment. The Mangup graffito I.1 and the Late Medieval inscription from Bakhchysarai both contain the acronymised formula ‘(Saviour) God Jesus’ which we think was a purposeful declaration of the Gothic community’s Orthodox Nicene allegiance. The expanded variant of Ps. 76:15 in the graffito of Mangup proves its liturgical character and the involvement of the Crimean Goths with Byzantine liturgical processes. The alternat

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Akhiezer, Golda, and Mark G. Kramarovsky. "Jewish Communities of Medieval Solkhat according to Archaeological and Manuscript Sources: Historical and Cultural Aspects." Golden Horde Review 11, no. 1 (2023): 79–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/2313-6197.2023-11-1.79-108.

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Research Objectives: A reconstruction of the history and cultural life of the Jewish communities in Medieval Solkhat in the context of the urban life of the multicultural and multiconfessional city of the Golden Horde. Research Materials: The article is based on the results of historical research from the 19th to the 21st centuries, as well as new archaeological excavations in Stary Krym conducted by M.G. Kramarovsky. Medieval Jewish manuscripts from Crimea are also an important source, shedding light on the history of the Jewish (Karaite and Rabbinic) communities of Solkhat. Results and Novel

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Mazur, Lyudmila N. "Crimean Mosaic: Spatial Analysis of the Structure and Dynamics of the Regional Museum Network." Izvestia of the Ural federal university. Series 2. Humanities and Arts 25, no. 3 (2023): 267–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2023.25.3.055.

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Referring to the data of the author’s database of Crimean museums, this article offers a spatial analysis of the structure and dynamics of the museum network. The official digital resources (websites) of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, the Museums of Russia portal, the website of the Private and Folk Museums of Russia, and the websites of municipalities are used as the main sources of information. The database information makes it possible to reconstruct the images of the region, taking into account their geographic reference. The museum landscape of the region forms a polyp

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Zaatov, Ismet A. "Crym Girey I – the founder of the classical theater in the Crimea (on the issue of 257 years experience of the Crimean Tatar`s first theatrical productions of the European type theater)." Crimean Historical Review, no. 1 (2020): 100–135. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/kio.2020.1.100-135.

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The formation process of the Crimean Tatar theater can be divided into the following periods: medieval – folk theater (the initial round dance and toy puppet theater of shadows “Karagoz”, the theater of one actor “meddah”, the arena theater “orta oyuny”); Khan`s theater in the middle of the XVIII century (penetration into the Crimea of European theater traditions in the era of the Crimean Khan Crym Girey I); the revival of traditions of the Crimean Tatar theater late XIX–XX centuries (the activities of a theater-goers group of the Jadidist Crimean Tatar youth–followers of I. Gasprinsky, under

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Chernysheva, Elena V. "Apperception of Sufism: sociocultural background (evidence from the Crimean ulus of the golden horde)." Linguistics and Culture Review 5, S2 (2021): 401–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns2.1362.

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The study states that the spread of Sufi teachings in Crimea in the 13th-15th centuries should be considered as a display of the continuous recursiveness of spiritual culture. The prerequisites for apperception are developing as a result of the formation of an institutional matrix, the basis of which was the union of the so-called nomadic empires and Hellenistic states. Maintenance of the Khazar heritage, the impact of the Hellenistic culture, and recursive practice contributed to the spread of Sufism. The atmosphere of the Golden Horde became a certain “fertiliser” for the establishment of th

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Yurochkin, V. "THE MOST BRIGHT, THOUGH SOMETIMES DIFFICULT STAGES OF WORK ACTIVITY ARE INVOLVEDLY REMEMBERED». TO THE 120TH ANNIVERSARY OF E. V. WEIMARN (1905–1990)." SCIENTIFIC NOTES OF V. I. VERNADSKY CRIMEAN FEDERAL UNIVERSITY. HISTORICAL SCIENCE 10, no. 4 (2024): 170–85. https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1741-2024-10-4-170-185.

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the article is devoted to the anniversary of the famous Crimean Medieval archaeologist E.V. Weimarn (1905-1990). The sources about his life path and scientific activity are characterized. The article examines the period between 1923 – 1947. It is shown that he acquired his first skills in the field of archaeology at the Sevastopol Museum of Local Lore and the State Kherson Museum. Further studies at Moscow State University and work in the expedition to Eski Kermen under the leadership of N.I. Repnikov in 1928-1937 contributed to the formation of E.V. Weimarn as a specialist in medieval archaeo

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Mogarichev, Yuriy. "Vladimir Pashuto on the History of Medieval Crimea." ISTORIYA 10, no. 9 (83) (2019): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840007112-2.

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15

Pachkalov, A. V. "Finds of Medieval Coin from Eski-Yurt, Crimea." Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia (Russian-language) 47, no. 2 (2019): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17746/1563-0102.2019.47.2.077-083.

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16

Bohdiazh, K. "Кримський ханат на сторінках «Українського історичного журналу»". Literature and Culture of Polissya 105, № 15i (2021): 36–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31654/2520-6966-2021-15i-105-36-48.

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The article analyzes the specifics of coverage of the history of the Crimean Khanate in the «Ukrainian Historical Journal» («UHJ») from 1957 to 2017. The author focuses on topics that were studied by historians of Crimea and makes an overview of the content and number of publications concerning specific periods of the existence of the UHJ. In particular, the main trends of articles on the Crimean Khanate during the Soviet period and after reestablishment of Ukrainian independence in 1991 are highlighted. So, the article shows the problem of the lack of research on the history of the Crimean Kh

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Mikhail, Choref, Ya. Choref M. та S. Choref Ch. ""Пещерный" монастырь у Южных ворот Чуфут-Кале / "Cave" Monastery near of the South Gate of Chufut-Kale". Materials in Archaeology and History of Ancient and Medieval Crimea Suppl. 2 (20 квітня 2017): 1–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.556245.

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Целью проведенного нами исследования стал поиск ответа на один из важнейших вопросов, стоящие перед учеными, изучающими историю раннесредневекового Крыма. Мы попытались установить время возникновения «пещерных» монастырей. Объектом исследования стал скальный комплекс у Южных ворот Чуфут-Кале. Было установлено, что на его территории находился раннесредневековый монастырь. Нам удалось очертить пределы и установить длительность его существования. Книга рассчитана на специалистов-историков, а также на студентов исторических специальностей, краеведов и всех прочих, интересующихся историей позднеант

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Строков, А. А., Г. А. Камелина, and А. А. Мамонова. "Textile from the Early Medieval Cemeteries in the Crimea." Краткие сообщения Института археологии (КСИА), no. 268 (June 10, 2023): 339–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.0130-2620.268.339-356.

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Статья посвящена изучению текстиля из могильников Чуфут-Кале, Суук-Су и Скалистинский, хранящегося в Государственном историческом музее (ГИМ). В основном это мелкие фрагменты, сохранившиеся на металлических предметах, прежде всего деталях костюма. Несколько фрагментов из Суук-Су были достаточно большого размера и сохранили свою изначальную структуру, а также проколы, след от сгиба, краску, что может говорить о том, что это было какое-то текстильное изделие. Технологический анализ показал, что чаще для производства ткани использовали растительное волокно, но иногда применялась и шерсть. Все фра

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Zaatov, Ismet A. "Ethnocultural basis of the formation process of the Crimean Tatar artistic culture and decorative and applied art (part two)." Crimean Historical Review 9, no. 1 (2022): 123–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/kio.2022.1.123-154.

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In the articlean attempt is made to trace the course of the early medieval (Old Turkic) stage of Turkization process of the plain, foothill, mountainous, southern coast population of the Crimea. And also it follows the formation of artistic culture and decorative art of the Turkic ancestors of that period among the Crimean Tatars, preceding the appearance of the Kipchaks-Polovtsy-Kuman on the peninsula, as well as those occurring parallel to this process. Among the ethnic community of the descendants of the ancient autochthons of the peninsula, the Crimean mountainous people of the Tats, the c

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Valentyrova, Kateryna. "Edged Weapon Images On The Medieval Pottery From Taurida." Text and Image: Essential Problems in Art History, no. 1 (2020): 6–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2519-4801.2020.1.01.

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The research of the edged weapons requires an involvement of different types of sources. The visual ones are among the most informative. Images depicting medieval edged weapon could be found on different objects, in particular, on pottery. Most of such engravings are schematic; that is why an informative value of such sources is rather modest. Nevertheless, engrawings on pottery depicting edged weapons may attract scholar’s attention. Images on medieval pottery from Taurida (Crimea peninsula) are especially interesting in this context. In the article the author analyses 17 artifacts decorated

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Kirilko, Vladimir. "Marble Decoration of Medieval Structures in the South Coast Crimea." Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology, no. 5 (October 30, 2024): 293–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.55086/sp245293307.

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In 1981, A. Bortoli-Kazansky, who specially studied the spreading of architectural details of Proconnesian marble in the Crimean territory, identified four points within the southern coast of the region where finds of such products are known — Cape Ai-Todor, Autka village, the Mount Ayu-Dag and the Parthenite Basilica. In the process of time, the central part of the information that she published was substantially distorted by other researchers, who, to a large extent, necessitated a re-examination of the primary sources and a critical analysis of all other versions introduced into scientific

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Докучаев, Денис, Denis Dokuchaev, Наталья Докучаева, and Natalya Dokuchaeva. "Journey as an opening of space: the crimean vacations of the late 19th - the early 20th century (by the example of the family of Dmitriy Burilin, Ivanovo-voznyesensk manufacturer and maecenas)." Service & Tourism: Current Challenges 9, no. 1 (2015): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/7902.

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At the beginning of the nineteenth century journeys to the Crimea had only been coming into fashion among the Russian nobility, and by the end of the century this tendency had spread beyond aristocratic avocations. The Crimea became popular among merchants and manufacturers, philistines and clerks. The article studies the circumstances of the Crimean vacations of the family of Dmitriy Burilin at the turn of the nineteenth — the twentieth century´s. Dmitriy Burilin (1852-1924) was a manufacturer, Maecenas, collector, and founder of a museum in Ivanovo-Voznyesensk. He was a distinguished public

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Zhirtueva, Natalia S. "The Crimea of the XIV–XV centuries in the dialogue of the cultures of Moscow Rus and Byzantium." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya, no. 88 (2024): 37–41. https://doi.org/10.17223/19988613/88/4.

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The aim of this article gives a detailed analysis of the role of medieval Crimea in the cultures dialogue of Moscow Rus and Byzantium of the XIV-XV centuries. This problem has not been touched upon the issue in the research literature yet. The author addresses to the works of researchers such as A. Gertsen, O. Dombrovsky, M. Kolesov, T. Fadeeva, A. Yakobson, and others. The source base is monuments of literature, art and architecture. The methodology of the study is comparative theological analysis. The main research methods used in the article are comparative-historical, analysis, synthesis,

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Oleksandr, Dzhanov. "The Massaria Book of Caffa of 1441–1442." Ucrainica Mediaevalia 4, Medieval studies (2022): 308–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6350391.

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This paper is an archaeographic publication of an updated and expanded transcription of the accounting book of the Treasury of the Genoese Caffa for 1441–1442. This document preserves the earliest evidence of that time of the founder of the Crimean khan dynasty – Hacı Giray (1441–1466) and his fierce struggle for the throne of Crimea with rivals, namely Seyid Ahmet II (1432(?)–1455) and Genghis Kasim ben Ulug Muhammed. The document also contains numerous data on various aspects of the economic life of the most important Genoese trade factor in the Black Sea. This docume

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Pozachenyuk, Katerina, and Irina Yakovenko. "Vine landscapes in Crimea: evolution, problems, prospects." Miscellanea Geographica 22, no. 2 (2018): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2018-0012.

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Abstract The conditions and factors of development of the vine landscapes in Crimea and their evolution are considered for the ancient, medieval, imperial, Soviet (first and second halves of the 20th century), and post-Soviet periods. The characteristics of the vineyard landscape zones (South Coast, Foothills and Steppe) are presented. Having reached their maximum areas in the period 1955-1970, the area of the vineyards in Crimea decreased steadily until 2017. The main causes of degradation were the spread of phylloxera, the campaign against alcoholism in 1985, the deterioration of sales after

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Khairedinova, E. A., A. V. Antipenko, and A. Yu Loboda. "Features of the Manufacture of Medieval Brass Thimbles from Southwestern Crimea." Nanobiotechnology Reports 19, no. 4 (2024): 611–17. https://doi.org/10.1134/s2635167624601839.

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Khairedinova, Elzara. "Finger Rings with the Image of Archangel Michael of the Late 6th – 7th Centuries from Crimea." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 6 (January 2020): 32–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2019.6.3.

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Introduction. In the Early Middle Ages, Crimea was in the sphere of influence of the Eastern Roman Empire. In the material culture of the Early Medieval population of Crimea imprinted with archaeological monuments “Byzantine components” are quite clearly visible. The group of jewellery that clearly demonstrates the Byzantine influence includes bronze finger rings with the image of Archangel Michael originating from the GothoAlanian burial grounds of the South-Western Crimea and from the necropoleis of the Kerch Peninsula. The article substantiates the attribution and dating of the finger rings

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Yurochkin, V. "FROM INKERMAN TO MANGUP TO THE 120TH ANNIVERSARY OF E. V. WEIMARN (1905–1990)." SCIENTIFIC NOTES OF V. I. VERNADSKY CRIMEAN FEDERAL UNIVERSITY. HISTORICAL SCIENCE 11, no. 2 (2025): 194–218. https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1741-2025-11-2-194-218.

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The article continues the research of the scientific activity of the Crimean Medieval archaeologist E. V. Weimarn (1905–1990). It examines the period of work at the Crimean Research Base (Crimean branch) USSR Academy of Sciences, and then at the Institute of Archaeology of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR between 1948–1975. His main area of scientific interest included the area of «cave towns» in Southwestern Crimea. The scientist explored a number of archaeological sites in the Inkerman Valley, the «cave cities» of Chufut-Kale and Mangup. Activities of E. V. Weimarn, especially in 1948–195

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NAUMOV, Igor N., Nadezhda V. DULINA, and Dmitriy Yu SHARAPOV. "CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL POTENTIAL OF THE CRIMEA MEDIEVAL CITIES IN THE PRESERVATION OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION SOUTHERN FEDERAL DISTRICT COMMON HISTORICAL MEMORY." PRIMO ASPECTU, no. 2(46) (June 10, 2021): 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.35211/2500-2635-2021-2-46-50-54.

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The Southern Federal district of Russia - one of the few districts, characterized by diversity and diversity of the peoples living in its territory, the centuries-old "neighborhood" which up to the present time promotes good relations of peoples in relation to each other. But how did the neighboring Nations come to understand that it is necessary to respect the traditions and customs of other ethnic groups? Is it always the neighborhood was peaceful? How did people come out of difficult situations? Answers to these and other questions can be found through active (during tourist trips) immersio

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Gantsev, V. К. "PRODUCTION CAPACITIES OF THE MEDIEVAL ROCK-CUT WINE PRESS IN THE SOUTH-WESTERN CRIMEA." Scientific Notes of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Historical science 7 (73), no. 2 (2021): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2413-1741-2021-7-2-53-65.

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In the South-West Crimea there are about 200 specialized wine-making complexes that functioned in the Middle Ages. For a long time, these archaeological sites did not become the object of separate studies. The main purpose of this research is to calculate the productivity of grape pressures and to determine the economic orientation of winemaking in this region of Crimea in the 9–10th centuries. For the analysis, we used data on 62 rock-cut wine presses located in the district of the Syuiren fortress, in the South-Western part of the Heraclean Peninsula, within the boundaries of the «cave citie

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Мухаметкали, А. А. "Commercial activities of Genoese traders in Crimea in the XIII-XIV centuries." Historical bulletin 7, no. 4 (2024): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.58224/2658-5685-2024-7-4-85-90.

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актуальность темы данной работы состоит в том, что итальянцы оставили многочисленные архитектурные объекты на территории Крымского полуострова. Изучение влияния генуэзских торговцев на Крым позволяет лучше понять механизмы формирования торговых связей между Европой и Востоком в древности и их влияние на социально-экономическое развитие региона. Данные территории имели важное торговое значение для генуэзских купцов, что и объясняет наличие небольшой прослойки итальянского населения в современном Крыму. Объектом данного исследования является становление и внешнеэкономическая деятельность итальян

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Prokhorov, Dmitry A. "Karaites in the Ulus Jochi era and in the Crimean Khanate: The question of the origin of Karaite communities on the Crimean peninsula." Golden Horde Review 12, no. 1 (2024): 211–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/2313-6197.2024-12-1.211-236.

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Research objectives: An analysis and generalization of materials on the history of the emergence of Karaite communities on the territory of the Crimean peninsula in the era of the Ulus of Jochi and the Crimean Khanate. Research materials: As a result of comparing published materials on the history of the Crimean Karaites, data from archaeological and epigraphic studies, as well as in the process of studying the funds of the Russian State Historical Archive (RSHA, St. Petersburg) and the State Archive of the Republic of Crimea (SARC, Simferopol), information was analyzed related to the problem

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Vlasov, Vladimir, and A. Nabokov. "Modeled ware from the Almalyk-dere burial ground." SCIENTIFIC NOTES OF V. I. VERNADSKY CRIMEAN FEDERAL UNIVERSITY. HISTORICAL SCIENCE 10, no. 3 (2024): 3–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2413-1741-2024-10-3-3-51.

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The article describes the molded dishes of the burial ground of the 4th-7th centuries. AD Almalyk-dere, located in the South-Western Crimea. A comparative typological analysis of this group of archaeological finds, in general, demonstrates its general cultural unity with molded dishes from other Crimean burial grounds of the late Roman and early medieval times, with the presence of certain differences. Common features are manifested in the technique and technology of production of stucco products, as well as in the composition and structure of the ceramic complex, and differences are in the mo

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A., Pismarova. "EARLY MEDIEVAL MILLEFIORI BEADS IN EASTERN EUROPE." Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy 37, no. 1 (2025): 101–22. https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2025)37(1).-06.

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The article presents a comprehensive study of early medieval millefiori beads discovered in Eastern Europe. These beads are widely known in the territory of the Merovingian Kingdom, which encompassed Western and Central Europe, and were found in smaller quantities in the territories of Great Britain and Scandinavia. The study is based on millefiori beads from archaeological sites in Eastern Europe (necropolises of Southwestern Crimea, the Caucasus, and Dnieper hoards of the Martynovka type), which have not been examined in detail previously. Special attention is paid to the morphological and t

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Боруцкая, Светлана Борисовна, та Васильев Сергей Владимирович. "РЕКОНСТРУКЦИЯ ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО ТИПА ПОЗДНЕСРЕДНЕВЕКОВЫХ КРЫМСКИХ ТАТАР КЕРЧЕНСКОГО ПОЛУОСТРОВА". Вестник антропологии (Herald of Anthropology), № 4 (52) (12 грудня 2020): 269–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33876/2311-0546/2020-52-4/269-281.

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В статье приводится комплексный палеоантропологический анализ населения, оставившего некрополь Биели (г. Керчь, Республика Крым). Большой интерес эта серия представляет в связи с изучением этногенеза крымских татар. В работе дается краниологическая характеристика позднесредневековых крымских татар. Приводятся реконструкции лица по черепу по методу М.М. Герасимова. Особое внимание уделено реконструированию физического облика данного населения. Выявлены высокая детская смертность и низкий показатель средней продолжительности жизни населения, что говорит о невысоком благополучии в изучаемой групп

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Kirilko, Vladimir. "Ayu-Dag and other evidence of the Wrath of the Lord." Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology, no. 6 (December 30, 2021): 35–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.55086/sp2163551.

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An unusual shape of a laccolith in the southern coastal part of the Crimea, which, when seen from a distance, resembles a huge beast bending its muzzle to the water, could well determine its name, i. e. Ayu-Dag (Crimean Tatar — Ayuv Dağ, i. e. the Bear Mount). The legend about this toponym allegorically tells about a catastrophic earthquake, which the Crimean peninsula was exposed to in the Middle Ages. This natural phenomenon was reflected in three other local legends about the Castel Mount, Yalta and Sunen-Kaya. Most likely, this calamity took place during the first war between Kaffa and The

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Pozhidaev, V. M., A. V. Kamaev, A. Yu Loboda, E. A. Khairedinova, A. I. Aibabin, and E. B. Yatsishina. "Study of Organic Residues on the Surface of Ceramic Fragments of Medieval Crimea." Nanobiotechnology Reports 16, no. 5 (2021): 646–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s2635167621050190.

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Guselnikov, Timur. "The Pope’s Misspeak, or on Observance of the Council Rules in Medieval Crimea." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 6 (December 2023): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2023.6.7.

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Introduction. In the papal bulls concerning the establishing of the bishopric of Cherson and the metropolis of Vosporo in 1333, a specific point is made on erecting these towns from the status of locus to that of civitas and metropolis, contravening their status in the hierarchy of the Patriarchate of Constantinople. Methods and materials. In order to understand what had formed the legal basis for establishing the Catholic hierarchy, documents of the Constantinople Patriarchate are attracted. Analysis. The Greek archbishoprics of Cherson and Vosporo are mentioned in the lists of bishoprics of

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Kozintcev, Mark A., and Natalya V. Savelieva. "Prokhor Kolomiatin’s Turkic Dictionary among the Narrative Monuments from the fourteenth to seventeenth centuries Related to Crimea." Golden Horde Review 9, no. 4 (2021): 807–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/2313-6197.2021-9-4.807-831.

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Research objectives: To analyze the genre-typological and stylistic peculiarities of the narrative parts that accompany the actual dictionary entries of the Turkic-Russian dictionary, and thus to add a new source to the group of narrative monuments from the fourteenth to seventeenth centuries centuries which pertain to Crimea. Research materials: The Turkic-Russian dictionary (“Kniga Elihv”) included in the manuscript miscellany (“Tsvetnik”) that was compiled by the hieromonk, Prokhor Kolomiatin, in 1668. The manuscript is kept in the collection of the State Historical Museum (Muzeyskoe sobr.,

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Vinokurov, Nikolai I., Vadim V. Maiko, and Leonid Yu Ponomarev. "New Settlements of the Golden Horde Period and Ottoman Time near Classical Antiquity Settlement Artesian in Eastern Crimea." Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya (The Volga River Region Archaeology) 4, no. 42 (2022): 172–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.24852/pa2022.4.42.172.184.

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The paper presents the results of archaeological survey in 2018–2021, related to the study of antiquities of the 14th –15th centuries and the epoch of the Crimean Khanate nearby and on the territory of the classical antiquity settlement Artesian, that is located in the north-west of the Kerch Peninsula on the territory of the Chistopolye rural settlement of the Lenino district in the Republic of Crimea. The Saltovo-Mayaki horizons of this settlement were almost completely introduced into scientific use, while the Golden Horde and late medieval time materials were only mentioned in publications

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Volodarets-Urbanovіch, Ya V. "DECORATIONS FROM SHELLS IN THE ADORNMENTS OF EARLY MEDIEVAL SLAVS." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 40, no. 3 (2021): 243–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2021.03.16.

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The pendant from Luka-Kavetchyna, dwelling 25 (fig. 2: 1; 3) is the earliest find from the Slavs sites dating to the second quarter — the end of the 5th century. The adornment was made of a shell of the genus Murex and is the «legacy» from the Cherniakhіv culture. In the area of that culture are known the pendants made of shells of this genus (type 2 by O. Hopkalo). The pendants from shells appear in use of the Slavs since the second half of the 6th century. Their varieties were used until the first half of the 8th century, although the assemblages and finds with them are few (table 1;

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Khislavski, Grigori. "Weaponizing History." Journal of Applied History 4, no. 1-2 (2022): 102–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25895893-bja10029.

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Abstract This paper deals with Weaponizing History in the Russo-Ukranian War in diachronic perspective focusing on the events of 2014 and 2022. It shall be demonstrated that in 2014 it was medieval narratives that were the main focus: For instance, in the presidential speech addressed to the Federal Assembly on December 4, 2014, the annexation of Crimea was legitimized by the disputed “Korsun Legend”. This firmly established narrative has made it possible to proclaim Crimea to be the cradle of the Russian nation and a sacred place. In the recent war Putin invokes the Great Patriotic War (1941–

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Giniyatullina, Lyutsiya S. "All-Russian Symposium “Milestones of History”." Golden Horde Review 12, no. 1 (2024): 237–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/2313-6197.2024-12-1.237-239.

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On October 12–14, 2023 the All-Russian (with international participation) symposium “Milestones of History” was held in the Chelyabinsk region. Four round tables were held within the framework of symposium: “Ulus of Jochi, time of formation: 1207–1243” (October 12, Varna village), “Mausoleums of the Middle Ages of the Volga-Urals, Crimea and Kazakhstan: research of problems” (October 12, Varna village), “Southern and Middle Urals from Jochi to Nicholas I” (October 13, Chelyabinsk) and “History, economics and culture of the medieval Turkic-Tatar states of Western Siberia” (October 14, Chelyabi

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Mogarichev, Yuriy. "A New Source on the Problem of the Early Medieval Jewish Diaspora in Crimea." Journal of Medieval and Islamic History 6, no. 6 (2009): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jmih.2009.150784.

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Karoly, Laszlo, and Yerbol i. Muna. "Derivatives -či/čï in the medieval Kipchak manuscript Temür Qutlugh Khan’s yarliǧ." Turkic Studies Journal 5, no. 3 (2023): 136–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2664-5157-2023-3-136-145.

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In 1397, Temür Qutlugh, Khan of the Golden Horde, issued the edict (yarlïǧ) to a local royal family in Crimea. In this medieval manuscript, the addresser mentions dozens of profession names, many of which are formed with the help of the word-formative suffix (affix) -či/čï. The derivative -či/čï is a common word-formation affix in Old and modern Turkic languages, its origins are in the Proto-Altaic language. -či/čï is actively functioning in both the early and late Middle Ages, which is also confirmed by the analysis of derived words in this specific manuscript. Historically, -či/-čï denoted a

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Aibabina, Elena A. "Mediaeval Gravestones from the Crimean Steppe." Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria, no. XXVI (2021): 362–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2413-189x.2021.26.362-373.

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There are late eighteenth-century maps of the town of Eski-Krym (Solkhat, Krym, Staryi Krym) which Muslim commune shaped by the last third of the thirteenth century showing a number of significant architectural objects and gravestones with stone-carved decorations. The system of Muslim gravestones developed by O.-N. A. Akchokrakly and A. S. Bashkirov is based on the study of forms and the location of ornamental and epigraphic parts of monuments from the cemeteries of Staryi Krym. Carved decorations of medieval grave monuments of Solkhat show by the high artistic level of carving, the quality o

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Makarov, Ruslan V., and Evgeny O. Dovgal. "Methodological and technical aspects for implementation of additional general education programs on virtual reconstruction of historical and archaeological sites in Crimea." Psychological-Pedagogical Journal GAUDEAMUS, no. 2 (2023): 111–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-231x-2023-22-2-111-124.

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The considered project activities of students in virtual reconstruction of historical objects in order to form and develop a wide range of modern competencies are relatively new phenomenon for Russian additional education of children. We studied the concept of virtual reconstruction, its specifics as a modern direction of research and design activities, the history of formation abroad and in Russia. Additional general education programs on virtual reconstruction are assessed as providing a creative space for students, within the framework of which STEAM education technology is effectively impl

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Maslennikov, Aleksandr, Tatiana Smekalova, Anna Antipenko, Denis Beylin, Andrey Gavriliuk, and Aleksey Devaev. "“Seeing off my Beloved Child…”: XRF of Silver Jewelry from Children’s Graves in the Medieval Necropolis of Babchik Vostochny in the Kerch Azov Region." Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology, no. 5 (October 30, 2024): 193–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.55086/sp245193208.

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The article studies the composition of the alloy and the technology of making silver jewelry found in children’s burials from Babchik Vostochny — a 14th century slab burial ground in the Crimean Azov region. Silver spherical ornamented buttons in the studied necropolis and in all other sites with similar accessories were found in children’s burials. Surely, they were not just fashionable at the time but belonged specifically to children’s and adolescent costumes. Widespread in Crimea in the 14th century, richly decorated spherical buttons, made using similar technology, but extremely varied in

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Akymbek, Y. S., and B. A. Zheleznyakov. "CARVED STONE SEALS OF ANCIENT AND EARLY MEDIEVAL TIMES OF SOUTH KAZAKHSTAN." History of the Homeland 96, no. 4 (2021): 204–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.51943/1814-6961_2021_4_204.

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Seals carved on semi-precious stones in South Kazakhstan belong to the period of the Late Antiquity - Earliest Middle Ages (IV-VI centuries). The most reliable method of dating is interpretation of the image/symbolism on the shield of the seal. The State. The State Hermitage has accumulated a significant number of finds (more than 800 gemstones) originating from the region from Crimea to East Turkestan. These carved seals are mainly collected, bought by the first travelers and researchers. Archaeological and random finds of gemstones of recent decades in South Kazakhstan took place on the site

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Belik, Y. L., A. M. Korzhenkov, A. V. Kulikov, et al. "Seismogenic deformations in the walls of the late medieval Yeni-Kale fortress in Eastern Crimea." Seismic Instruments 53, no. 2 (2017): 134–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0747923917020049.

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