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Journal articles on the topic 'Medieval onomastics'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 9 March 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kiss, Jenő, László Solymosi, and Kornél Szovák. "Fehértói Katalin „Árpád-kori személynévtár (1000–1301)” című munkájáról – a nyelvészet, a történettudomány és a középlatin filológia szemszögéből." Névtani Értesítő 27 (2005): 260–70. https://doi.org/10.29178/nevtert.2005.33.

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On the "Onomasticon of Personal Names of the Age of the Arpads (1000–1301)" by Katalin Fehértói – from the point of view of linguistics, history and philology of medieval Latin The Onomasticon by Katalin Fehértói presents the personal names of the Hungarian Middle Ages in an outstanding and exemplary manner. The onomasticon draws upon the material of medieval charters and other historical sources using the evidences provided by place-names and references to persons. The 9500 entries of the onomasticon contain 38,000 personal name forms including all the variants of spelling and pronunciation e
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Uckelman, Sara L., and Mariann Slíz. "Többnyelvű névtani lexikográfia: a Dictionary of Medieval Names from European Sources elnevezésű nemzetközi szótári projekt." Névtani Értesítő 37 (December 30, 2015): 203–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.29178/nevtert.2015.15.

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The paper discusses the international project entitled Dictionary of Medieval Names from European Sources, initiated by European researchers. The authors enumerate the reasons for and the aims of the establishment of this online onomasticon; its contents, structure and technical background are revealed; the editorial guidelines are also presented (with special emphasis on explaining the method of crowd-sourcing, documentation and attribution). The paper underlines the significance of the dictionary, as it can be used in different fields (by linguists, sociologists, historians and the general p
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TOMESCU, Domnița. "LATINISATION DES NOMS PERSONNELS DANS LES ACTES ADMINISTRATIFS MÉDIÉVAUX." Studii și cercetări de onomastică și lexicologie 28, no. 1-2 (2022): 176–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.52846/scol.2021.1-2.10.

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"Our paper presents the historical formation process of the official Romanian anthroponymic system, established in the first documents of the 11th-14th centuries, written in the language of the administration (medieval Latin). We have noticed the Latinization of written anthroponymic forms, in fact a formal adaptation to the system of the medieval Latin language and onomastics, by the modification in a Latinizing manner of the indigenous onomastic forms in oral circulation. The baptismal names attributed to people identified by their explicit Romanian ethnicity, mentioned in administrative act
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Kyurshunova, Irina A. "Historical Onomasticon: On the Problem of Lexicographic Description of Anthroponyms. Review of the book: Kuznetsov, A. V. (2020). Narodnyi imenoslov Russkogo Severa XV–XVII vekov: proiskhozhdenie imen (prozvishch), otchestv, nazvanii dereven’ [Folk Name Book of the Russian North of the 15th–17th Centuries: The Origin of Names (Nicknames), Patronymics, Village Names] (2 vols.). Vologda: VOUNB. 185 + 184 pp." Вопросы Ономастики 19, no. 3 (2022): 290–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2022.19.3.042.

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The reviewed two-volume dictionary by Alexander V. Kuznetsov refers to historical onomasticon featuring names (nicknames), patronymics, names of villages attested, in handwritten and published business monuments of the pre-national period and related to the territory of the Russian North. To date, the “Folk Name Book of the Russian North” is the most comprehensive lexicographic volume in terms of the data span, composition, and the source base, which is its main advantage and testifies to the author’s meticulous approach to material collection. The onomastic data introduced by the author have
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BRAJOVIĆ, Zarija. "ON THE STRUCTURE OF COMPOUNDS IN MEDIEVAL ALBANIAN ONOMASTICS." Lingua Montenegrina 13, no. 1 (2014): 131–38. https://doi.org/10.46584/lm.v13i1.387.

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Komilova, Muxtaramkhon. "Analysis of Literary and Historical Approaches to Onomastics." International Journal of Pedagogics 5, no. 5 (2025): 360–61. https://doi.org/10.37547/ijp/volume05issue05-94.

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This article analyzes A. Fowler’s “Literary Names”, C. Clark’s research on medieval English surnames and place names, and E. Ekwall’s studies on English toponymy. Within the scope of literary and historical onomastics, the importance of personal and geographical names in social, cultural, and historical contexts is explored. The authors examine the origins, etymology, and semantic aspects of character names, surnames, and place names in detail.
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Nichols, Stephen G. "Writing the New Middle Ages." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 120, no. 2 (2005): 422–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/003081205x52392.

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Medieval studies are big—in fact, have rarely been livelier … or more controversial. This energy has succeeded in breaching the ramparts that traditionally divided the field into a series of vigorously defended fiefs. In a word, the discipline has gone interdisciplinary. Visual literacy, patristics, modal logic, grammar, rhetoric, onomastics, philosophical anthropology, sociology, historiography, linguistics, codicology, vernacular literature, classical and medieval Latin thought and letters, philology, and myriad other subsets conjugate in dizzying and unexpected configurations to produce exc
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I. Palange and А. Tsvetkova. "NAMING SYSTEMS IN EVGENII VODOLAZKIN’S «LAVR» THROUGH THE LENS OF MEDIEVAL FOLK TRADITION." Bulletin of Toraighyrov University. Philology series, no. 1.2023 (March 31, 2023): 274–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.48081/jisf2647.

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"The following article will analyze the development of the protagonist of Evgenii Vodolazkin’s novel, Lavr, who is a boy growing up in the author’s imagined, syncretic medieval period, as he undergoes several namings and renamings throughout the course of the plot. During the Russian Middle Ages, one’s name performed a protective and fate-defining role, while also situating its bearer within a framework of familial and religious tradition, thereby strengthening both horizontal ties to other individuals and vertical ties to a divine power. Following Erich Auerbach’s theory of figural interpreta
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Lopetegui Semperena, Guadalupe. "La notación de onomástica no latina en diplomas del monasterio de Irache: usos fonográficos e influencia de la tradición gramatical." Cuadernos de Filología Clásica. Estudios Latinos 43, no. 2 (2024): 275–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/cfcl.92766.

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The notation of non-Latin onomastics in diplomas from the monastery of Irache: phonographic uses and the influence of the grammatical traditionEl objetivo de este trabajo es abordar el poligrafismo de los diplomas medievales desde la perspectiva de la formación gramatical adquirida por los escribas en materia de escritura y pronunciación. Para ello, se seleccionan, en primer lugar, pasajes de obras gramaticales tardo-antiguas y medievales relativos a la escritura y a la pronunciación con el fin de precisar las reglas fonográficas que constituirían la competencia gramatical básica de los escrib
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Kenyhercz, Róbert. "A Szepes vármegyére vonatkozó középkori oklevelek filológiai tanulságai." Magyar Nyelvjárások 58 (2020): 81–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.30790/mnyj/2020/04.

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Philological Findings from the Historical Linguistic Study of Medieval Charters from Szepes County My paper introduces the philological findings derived from the linguistic analy-sis of medieval charters for Szepes County. During the discussion of various fac-tors, my ultimate objective is to find out how the proper name data of the charters may be used for the purposes of research in historical linguistics and onomastics. Although the observations and hypotheses are based on the study of sources from Szepes specifically, I believe that the issues addressed in my paper also carry broader relev
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Kaziev, E. V. "Anthroponymy of Alans in Official “History of Yuan”." Nauchnyi dialog 14, no. 4 (2025): 422–40. https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2025-14-4-422-440.

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This article explores the interpretations of the transcriptions of Alan names found in the “History of Yuan.” The aim of the study is to critically analyze the etymological reconstructions of this Alan anthroponymy as presented in scholarly tradition, as well as to generalize and systematize these findings. The phonological system of the Chinese language differs significantly from those of other languages, which hinders the full application of comparative linguistic methods for analyzing much of the onomasticon under consideration. However, diverse sources containing information about ancient,
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O'NEILL, PAMELA. "When Onomastics Met Archaeology: A Tale of Two Hinbas." Scottish Historical Review 87, no. 1 (2008): 26–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e0036924108000036.

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The identification of the island named Hinba, referred to in Adomnán's Life of Columba, has exercised scholarly attention intermittently for hundreds of years. Successfully identifying Hinba would have the potential to enhance our understanding of the geography, politics and culture of western Scotland in the early medieval period. This article analyses Adomnán's references to Hinba and assesses the toponymic, material culture and written evidence pertaining to the islands of western Scotland, to propose Canna as the most likely location. A review of the stone sculpture and archaeological rema
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13

Brink, Stefan. "Cult sites in northern Sweden." Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis 13 (January 1, 1990): 458–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.30674/scripta.67191.

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The pagan cult in northern Sweden, i.e, Norrland, has for some decades been a neglected chapter in our history, a situation which unfortunately applies to Sweden as a whole, at least where onomastics are concerned. The aim is thus to deliver an overview of the evidence that we have of pre-Christian religious activities in these northern parts — in this aspect, onomastic material is nearly almost all we have got — and some general remarks about the conversion to the new Christian religion. The area of investigation is what in the (Swedish) medieval period was known as Norrland. In other words,
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Sayers, William. "Onomastics and destiny: Óláfr Pái Hǫskuldsson and family (Laxdæla saga)." Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis 140, no. 4 (2023): 287–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20834624sl.23.015.18637.

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The Icelandic chieftain Óláfr Hǫskuldsson of Laxdæla saga is the son of an enslaved Irish princess, Melkorka, yet is still judged a candidate to succeed her father as an Irish king. His choice to return to Iceland is validated by his subsequent success as a stockman and community leader. Yet he fails to recognize that the source of his prosperity and material plenty lies in his maternal inheritance, in which Melkorka (‘Smooth-Oat’) may be identified as a Celtic sovereignty figure, the source of his irrecusable election to a rich somatic life and chieftaincy, complemented by the attention of hi
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15

Zaldua Etxabe, Luis Mari. "Gipuzkoa in antiquity: languages and linguistic areas in the light of onomastics." Fontes Linguae Vasconum, no. 131 (June 30, 2021): 213–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.35462/flv131.11.

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Some recent studies claim that a pre-Latin Indo-European (Celtic) language was predominant in Gipuzkoa during antiquity. However, the pertinent information available is scant and often questionable. Here we examine the data that can be drawn from Roman-era epigraphy as well as geographers’ and historians’ books in a unified fashion and compare these data with medieval and Modern Age Basque onomastics. The purpose is to shed light on the linguistic situation of Gipuzkoan antiquity from a geographic as well as historical perspective. In the same vein, we attempt to verify whether linguistic and
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Wickenden, Thomas. "An Anglian Alliance: Place-Name Tracing the Iclingas and Wicingas." Mediaevistik 35, no. 1 (2022): 11–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/med.2022.01.01.

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Abstract This paper describes the close relationship between two obscure tribal groups, the Iclingas and the Wicingas. Starting on the Continent in Angeln and crossing over to East Anglia by different routes, they migrated across post-Roman Britain to the Western Midlands, where they provided mutual support in establishing the medieval kingdoms of Mercia and Hwiccia. Based upon the tracing of place-names and the mapping of settlements along historical migration routes, this research incorporates several disciplines, including medieval history, migration studies, and onomastics. The paper also
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ŠABIĆ, Indira. "ONOMASTICS OF MEDIEVAL BOSNIA AND HUM AS A JUNCTION OF ETHNIC, LANGUAGE, RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL FACTORS." Lingua Montenegrina 16, no. 2 (2015): 81–94. https://doi.org/10.46584/lm.v16i2.467.

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From diachronic and synchronic perspective, names from epigraphs and administrative and legal texts mark the material and spiritual culture of the people in Bosnia and Hum, their events, lifestyle, view of the world and the projections in it, while defining the mentality of the epochs and attitudes towards other peoples who inhabited the defined area, either directly or indi-rectly. The selected corpus is extremely rich in onomastic data and presents a wealth of information for the study of onomastic problems and generally the history of the Bosnian language.
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Napol’skich, Vladimir. "Ermanarichs arctoi gentes (Jordanes Getica, 116)." Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia 22, no. 1 (2016): 26–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341294.

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The well-knowm fragment from Jordanes Getica (116) containing the list of northern peoples allegedly conquered by the Gothic king Ermanarich is reconsidered taking into account the long history of studies, data of other late antique and early medieval sources and onomastics of Finno-Ugric, Iranian and North Caucasian languages. The list is considered to be originally a Gothic poetical memorandum similar to other Germanic thulas (as, e.g., in “Widsith”) introduced into Latin text and partly latinized. The beginning of the list is determined after the syntax of the sentence where it is included
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Khapizov, Sh M., and M. G. Shekhmagomedov. "EPITAFIES OF THE RELATIVES OF HADJI IBRAHIM AL-URADI AS A SOURCE ON THE BIOGRAPHY OF THE SCIENTIST AND ON THE HISTORY OF GIDATL." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 13, no. 4 (2017): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch13413-21.

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The article is devoted to the study of inscriptions on the gravestones of Haji Ibrahim al-Uradi, his father, brothers and other relatives. The information revealed during the translation of these inscriptions allows one to date important events from the history of Highland Dagestan. Also we can reconsider the look at some important events from the past of Hidatl. Epitaphs are interesting in and of themselves, as historical and cultural monuments that needed to be studied and attributed. Research of epigraphy data monuments clarifies periodization medieval epitaphs mountain Dagestan using recor
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Milazzo, Marta. "The Onomasticon Arthurianum ( et similia ). State of the art of a chimera." Journal of the International Arthurian Society 12, no. 1 (2024): 110–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jias-2024-0005.

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Abstract The aim of this article is to provide an overview of medieval onomastic repertories devoted to Arthurian literature. It focuses in particular on the unfinished project of the Onomasticon Arthurianum, but at the same time considers a broad chronology from the second half of the nineteenth century to the present day, taking into account the entire European Arthurian production.
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Basterrika, Iker. ""Leire": formas, usos y etimología de un topónimo / "Leire": forms, uses and etymology of a place-name." Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo" 49, no. 1/2 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1387/asju.18812.

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After having compiled the mentions of Leire until 1202, we have classified them according to several criteria in order to determine the toponym’s first written and oral forms and to understand relations between them. We suggest that these forms can take us back to two old forms of the toponym (*Le/j/erius and *Le/j/orius), which can be a result of two distinct phonetic evolutions of the Frank anthroponym Leodegarius. Thus, *Le/j/erius would derive from Old French (Leger). It was used in more formal contexts: it is the first documented form and the one used preferably by Church hierarchs to nam
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Vujović, Novica. "A New Study in Bosnian Onomastics. Review of the book: Turbić-Hadžagić A., Musić E., Haverić Đ., Muratović A. Bosanskohercegovačka prezimena (Vols. 1–3). Zagreb: Bošnjačka nacionalna zajednica za Grad Zagreb i Zagrebačku županiju, 2018–2023." Вопросы Ономастики 21, no. 2 (2024): 248–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2024.21.2.025.

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This paper provides a review of a comprehensive study of Bosnian-Herzegovinian surnames. It is a multidisciplinary research project that lasted from 2018 to 2023, involving several authors and publishers, resulting in three volumes. The results of the study under review are based on Bosnian-Herzegovinian and foreign archival material, birth registers, medieval and early modern inscriptions, charters, and contemporary population censuses. The reviewed volumes employ an adequate methodology which allows for systematic presentation of the results. Some shortcomings of the technical arrangement of
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Saparov, Kuat, Jiri Chlachula, and Aigul Yeginbayeva. "Toponymy of the Ancient Sary-Arka (North-Eastern Kazakhstan)." Quaestiones Geographicae 37, no. 3 (2018): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2018-0024.

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Abstract This study examines the etymology of the principal physiographic entities of the ancient Sary-Arka area–meaning in the old Turkic language Yellowing Ridge – encompassing the present territory of parkland-steppes, rocky highlands and the adjacent mountains of North and East Kazakhstan. The current linguistic evidence points to a complex and chronologically long culture-historical development reflected by the local place names best-recorded for the major rivers and mountains (hydronyms and oronyms, respectively). Not all geo-site names are securely determined by using modern onomastics.
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Grebnev, Yegor. "Chinese Onomasticons of Posthumous Names." Names 72, no. 1 (2024): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/names.2023.2461.

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This paper provides a brief introduction to Chinese posthumous names. This name system is based on the opposition between positive and negative evaluations of the deceased. It was employed as a means for negotiating legitimacy and shaping the historical record. This article also provides information on the “Order of Posthumous Names Explained”, a chapter of the Neglected Zhou Scriptures. This chapter is a canonical source for the study of Chinese posthumous names. It is commonly seen by scholars as an ancient onomasticon used to assign posthumous names. This paper argues that, in its present f
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Çetinbaş, Eylül. "The cult of Saint Catherine of Alexandria in late medieval Scotland." Innes Review 76, no. 1 (2025): 23–64. https://doi.org/10.3366/inr.2025.0377.

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The veneration of Saint Catherine of Alexandria occupied a prominent place in the religious and cultural life of late-medieval Scotland. A comprehensive analysis of Saint Catherine’s cult in Scotland from the thirteenth century to the sixteenth shows its multifaceted manifestations across hagiography, liturgical observance, ecclesiastical dedications, onomastic traditions, and material culture. Positioning the Scottish cult in the context of broader medieval European devotional trends while elucidating its local particularities, one can view the interplay between the local and universal, and t
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Peterson, David. "The Languages of the Invaders of 711, Invasion and Language Contact in Eighth–Century Northwestern Iberia*." Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59, no. 1-4 (2020): 527–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/068.2019.59.1-4.46.

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SummaryA number of disparate onomastic phenomena occurring in northwestern Iberia have long puzzled scholars: the abundance of Arabic personal names in early medieval Christian communities, often fossilised as place–names; the extraordinarily profuse Romance toponym Quintana; and a surprisingly high number of hypothetical Amazigh (i.e. Berber) demonyms. In this paper we argue that these seemingly disparate onomastic phenomena can all be explained if it is accepted that following the Islamic invasion of Iberia in 711, the Amazigh settlers of the Northwest were at least partially latinophone. Th
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Skrzyńska, Katarzyna, and Zygmunt Gałecki. "Wiejskie struktury osadnicze i ich przemiany w czasie. Przykład Nowosielca na dawnym pograniczu polsko-rusko-litewskim." Przegląd Archeologiczny 69 (September 3, 2021): 171–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.23858/pa69.2021.2105.

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The article discusses the results of archaeological-onomastic research carried out for the village of Nowosielec, Łosice dist., situated in the Toczna river basin on the northern edge of Poland’s Siedlce Upland. Archaeological analyses of the chronological and spatial development of this micro-regional settlement showed this oecumene to have been continuously viable from the younger phases of the early Middle Ages to modern times. A trace of the continuity of settlement is preserved as the very place-name Nowosielec = Nowe Sioło (‘New Village’), which records memory of the existence of an olde
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Zakharova, Ekaterina V., Denis V. Kuzmin, and Irma I. Mullonen. "Half a Century of Onomastic Research in Karelia." Вопросы ономастики 17, no. 3 (2020): 325–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2020.17.3.047.

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The article marks the 50th anniversary of onomastic research in Karelia which has brought about 12 monographs and dictionaries, as well as several hundred articles. The paper summarizes the most important advances made by the research team in local toponymy studies: a typology of the Balto-Finniс toponyms, the peculiarities of Karelian and Vepsian name motivation, and the ways that Karelian and Vepsian names are adapted to the Russian naming system. The development of methods of areal typology allowed the researchers to restore the picture of ethno-linguistic history of Karelia and adjacent te
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Pacheco Catalán, Núria. "Dime cómo te llamas y te diré de dónde vienes. La revolución antroponímica y sus posibilidades para el estudio de las migraciones medievales." Cuadernos del CEMyR, no. 31 (2023): 529–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.cemyr.2023.31.22.

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Between the 11th and the12th centuries, the Anthroponomic Revolution took place. This is defined as a process that developed on a European scale and completely transformed the way of designating people. The previous system based on a single name and a broad onomastic stock was replaced by a smaller set of names to which a second element was added, the precursor of surnames. This paper develops a state of the matter on the characteristics and causes of the Anthroponomic Revolution and analyses the possibilities offered by anthroponymy to study medieval migrations.
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Mikesy, Gábor, and Beatrix F. Romhányi. "„Átnevezett” középkor." Névtani Értesítő 45 (December 29, 2023): 133–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.29178/nevtert.2023.9.

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This article examines the historical and linguistic-onomastic aspects of the book entitled A középkori Magyarország településatlasza [Settlement Atlas of Medieval Hungary] (KMTA), large parts of which are freely accessible on the Internet. The motivation for the analysis is that the atlas deviates considerably from scientifically founded, generally accepted knowledge and the latest research results, both in terms of the visualized historical facts (processes) and the use of names. The authors point out the inadequacies of the KMTA’s data management and the historical perspective suggested by t
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DIMA, EMANUELA. ""Etape ale fixării patronimicului în onomastica românească medievală. Alcătuirea și funcționalitatea formulelor de descendență"." Studii și cercetări lingvistice 2022, no. 2 (2022): 211–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.59277/scl.2022.2.05.

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"The lexical filiation periphrases, inserted right after the personal name (usually baptize name, very seldom personal surname) occur in internal and both external documents, after several decades of the exclusive use of the single name (nomen singulare). These types of periphrases could be found in documents coming all over the romance chancelleries, therefore this denominative practice must have been widely spread at a certain historical stage. Soon after the occurence of the patronimic (by eliminating the relational noun (filius or proles) from the latin filiation periphrases), these lexica
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Mladjov, Ian. "Monarchs’ Names and Numbering in the Second Bulgarian State." Studia Ceranea 5 (December 30, 2015): 267–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2084-140x.05.09.

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The article explores the onomastic practices of medieval Bulgarians, focusing on the Second Bulgarian State, from the late 12th to the early 15th century. The collected evidence suggests that soon after their conversion to Christianity, Bulgarians abandoned the attested pre-Christian clan names. Yet, despite the undeniable strength of Byzantine cultural influence, neither aristocrats nor commoners in Bulgaria seem to have adopted Byzantine-type family names, nor, for that matter, making recourse to the use of patronymics as found among the Eastern and other Southern Slavs. Thus, for example, t
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Gordova, Juliana Ju. "Onomastic reconstruction: Restoration and location of ancient toponymy according to the names of wastelands, hillforts, ancient settlements (Ryazan region)." Rhema, no. 4, 2019 (2019): 53–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2500-2953-2019-4-53-69.

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The article discusses one of the methods of onomastic reconstruction, which allows to restore the region’s early toponymy from the names of medieval mountains, villages and wastelands, as well as to determine the localization of lost toponyms based on the analysis of derived names. Some of these toponyms undergo a “three-step” transtoponimization: first they are stored in the name of the settlement or hillfort (Olpeevskoe selishche / Olpeevsky settlement, Perevitskoe gorodishche / Perevitsky hillfort), then in the name of the village, in a compo-und with the participation of a special term (de
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Ochała, Grzegorz. "Nubica onomastica miscellanea V: Reedition of two Old Nubian lists of names from Qasr Ibrim." Journal of Juristic Papyrology, no. 50 (August 2, 2021): 233–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.36389/uw.jjurp.50.2020.pp.233-261.

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Unlike previous instalments of the ‘Nubica onomastica miscellanea’-series which focused on correcting single names or phrases in Nubian texts, its fifth part brings the complete reedition of two more substantial texts originally published by Giovanni Ruffini. The former is a list of witnesses to a deed of land sale (P. Qasr Ibrim IV 65) and the latter an account (P. Qasr Ibrim IV 80). While the main subject of the paper are personal names that can be found in the two documents, other elements, such as grammar, lexicon, and – especially for P. Qasr Ibrim IV 80 – the matter of the document are a
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Waldispühl, Michelle, and Christine Wallis. "Personal names in medieval libri vitæ as a sociolinguistic resource." Journal of Historical Sociolinguistics 9, no. 1 (2023): 129–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jhsl-2021-0020.

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Abstract This paper explores the potential of using a historical sociolinguistic approach to interrogate the extensive lists of personal names found in medieval libri vitæ. So far, these lists have mainly been exploited in historical and a few onomastic studies, with a focus on name etymology and personal naming practices. Both the linguistics of the names and sociolinguistic perspectives remain to date underexamined. In this contribution, we explore possible sociolinguistic research questions, and present methodological challenges and preliminary results on the basis of four case studies from
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Rubio Vela, Agustín. "Sobre Joan Martorell, señor de Beniarbeig, y otros casos de homonimia en el siglo XV valenciano. Notas de archivo y observaciones metodológicas." SCRIPTA. Revista Internacional de Literatura i Cultura Medieval i Moderna 5, no. 5 (2015): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/scripta.5.6378.

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Resumen: Se aborda, con intención metodológica, el problema de la homonimia en la documentación medieval. Errores de identificación, confusiones y anacronismos detectados en estudios recientes, ponen de manifiesto la necesidad de conocer mejor los aspectos onomásticos, diplomáticos y de contexto que permiten diferenciar correctamente individuos coetáneos portadores del mismo nombre. La documentación relativa a Joan Martorell, señor de Beniarbeig, su hijo y su nieto, tres homónimos de una misma familia valenciana del siglo XV emparentada con la del autor de Tirant lo Blanch, es el punto de part
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Zarković, Božidar. "Sport, games and chivalry in medieval Serbia." Fizicko vaspitanje i sport kroz vekove 9, no. 1 (2022): 99–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/spes2201102z.

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Sports games held during the ancient times were an important factor that influenced the entire social life of the era. During the greatest sport events such as the Olympic Games, all hostilities and war conflicts ceased and the winners of the games were considered to be equal to gods. Although developed on the foundations of the Greek culture and Roman state, the Middle Ages, under the influence of Christianity, banned the Olympics considering them a pagan relic, making most sports undesirable. The invasion of barbarians, which destroyed the remnants of the old society, accelerated this proces
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Napolskikh, Vladimir V. "“My Arrow, Fly Up Double, Come Down Single”: To the Problem of Scandinavian–Alanic Parallels in the Mythological Onomasticon." Вопросы Ономастики 18, no. 3 (2021): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2021.18.3.034.

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The article compares the plots of the Ossetian Nart epic (the tale of Axsar and Axsartag, sons of Warxag, in which one of the brothers gets killed by a doubled or forked arrow due to a misunderstanding) and the Icelandic epic (the story of the accidental murder of Baldr by his blind brother Höd with a dart from a mistletoe shoot, in medieval illustrations to which the murder weapon is also depicted as forked sprout). The peculiarity of the plot (a strange, forked murder weapon), which was already incomprehensible to Ossetian storytellers and Icelandic medieval writers, is a typical example of
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Bura, László. "Családnevek művelődéstörténeti és nyelvészeti tanúságtétele." Névtani Értesítő 33 (December 30, 2011): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.29178/nevtert.2011.4.

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The paper presents the results of historical onomastic research surveying names related to the pupils who attended the grammar school in Szatmárnémeti (Romania) between 1807 and 1852. The observed lists of the relevant personal and place-names are considered here to be important sources for both linguistics and social sciences. Based on the birth places of the pupils, the school district of the educational institutions in Szatmár County can easily be identified. A comparison among surnames of Hungarian, Slavic, German and Romanian origin reveals the similarities in motivation and practice of g
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Bibikov, Mikhail. "The Comparative Study of the Descriptions of the Holy Land in Early Medieval and Byzantine Literature: Jerusalem." Средние века 85, no. 4 (2024): 8. https://doi.org/10.7868/s0131878024040019.

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The research project «The Comparative Source Study of the Descriptions of Christian East in Russian, Greek and Latin Texts of Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Epoch» is focused upon looking for, analysis, in some cases publication and translation into Russian still unknown texts, but first of all upon comparative research of Greek, Latin, medieval Russian and Slavonic literary monuments of Byzantine and Post-Byzantine epoch (4th – 17th centuries), accompanied when necessary by Syrian, Arabic, Armenian, Georgian, as well as Khazar and other texts. The present comparative source study is dedicated m
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Zhuzhgina-Allahverdian, T. N. "FUNCTIONING OF OYCONYMS AND URBANONYMS IN AN EPIC NARRATIVE." INTELLIGENCE. PERSONALITY. CIVILIZATION, no. 1 (22) (June 30, 2021): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33274/2079-4835-2021-22-2-40-48.

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Objective. The objective of the article is to study the principles and specifics of functioning oyconyms and urbanonyms in the epic narration as a part of the lexical-semantic system of the language. Methods. The main scientific results are obtained by an onomastic method, extralinguistic analysis, structural-paradigmatic and lexical-semantic analysis. The cognitive method states in the urbanonymic paradigm the key functional features of urban names in the epic and song-epic narration. Results. The toponyms and their varieties are found under the influence of fiction of ancient epics, ballads
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Parkin, D. Harry. "The Onomastic Data of the Fourteenth-Century Poll Tax Returns: A Case for Further Dialectological Study of Late Medieval English." Studia Anglica Posnaniensia 49, no. 2 (2015): 33–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/stap-2014-0007.

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Abstract An important source of localisable Middle English dialectological data has recently become widely accessible, thanks to the published transcription of the 1377, 1379 and 1381 poll tax re-turns by Carolyn C. Fenwick (1998, 2001, 2005). As the only collection of onomastic data from the late fourteenth century with national coverage, the name forms in the records can be analysed to further our understanding of Middle English dialect distribution and change. As with many historical records, the poll tax returns are not without damage and so do not cover the country in its entirety, but pr
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Grishchenko, Alexander I. "The Slavic Adventures of Greek Kohath: On the Origin of the Title of the Old Russian Book of Kaaf." Slovene 1, no. 2 (2012): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2305-6754.2012.1.2.5.

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The article deals with the origin of the title of the Slavonic-Russian Book of Kaaf which has been still attributed to a hazy Hebrew source. In fact, the name of the second son of Levi, Kohath (קהת), appeared in the title absolutely accidentally, and the title came from from the Greek gloss Καὰθ ἐκκλησιαστής included in the explanatory onomasticons of Biblical names. This gloss is, perhaps, connected with the corresponding passage in the Testament of Levi from the apocryphal Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs. Moreover, the article contains comparative data of the spelling of Kohath’s name in
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Bibikov, Мikhail V. "Early Medieval Latin Itineraria and Descriptions of the Holy Land." Drevneishie gosudarstva Vostochnoi Evropy 2024, no. 45 (2024): 336–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/1560-1382-2024-45-336-344.

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The article presents an overview of Latin early medieval characteristics and descriptions of Jerusalem and the Holy Land, written from the very first decades of the Christian era, – starting from the first third of the 4th century. This is a Latin version of the Onomasticon by Eusebius of Caesarea (ca 320 AD), created by Jerome the Blessed ca 388 AD. The so-called Bordeaux Itinerary dated to 333 is an independent author's description of a pilgrimage from Bordigala (Bordeaux) through Constantinople to Jerusalem and other places of Palestine and back – through Rome to Bordeaux. At the end of the
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Litvina, Anna F., and Fjodor B. Uspenskij. "The Deposition of Czar Vasili Shuisky in the Light of New Data." Вопросы Ономастики 20, no. 3 (2023): 103–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2023.20.3.033.

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The article demonstrates how onomastic studies can help with interpretation of the key events of Russian history. The central figure of the paper is Czar Vasili IV of Russia (Vasili Ivanovich Shuisky): the first part of the paper focuses on the attribution of a valuable altar cross from the early 17th c., which has to do with the Christian binominality of this monarch, while the second part deals with the semiotics of the Czar’s deposition from the anthroponymic perspective. The votive inscription on the eight-pointed reliquary cross made of gilded silver gilded and decorated with stamped and
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Герцен, Андрей. "North-Eastern Black Sea region on old geographical maps: evolution of toponymy." Pskov Journal of Regional Studies 20, no. 2 (2024): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.37490/s221979310030568-7.

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Based on the systematization and analysis of the old geographical maps covering the North-Eastern Black Sea region, the evolution of the toponymic system of this region (primarily the coast) has been studied. The paper presents the results of a study of thirty-five unique cartographic works created in the period from the middle of the 12th to the beginning of the 20th centuries, reconstructing the geographical picture of the Ancient Era, the Middle Ages, or reflecting the situation close to the time of their compilation and publication. Most of the maps, in accordance with the purposes of this
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Neklyudov, Sergei Yu. "Essay on Comparative Demononymy: The “Wild People” of Central and Western Europe." Вопросы Ономастики 21, no. 3 (2024): 70–92. https://doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2024.21.3.032.

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In certain traditions of lower mythology, alongside depictions of guardian spirits, protectors of the natural landscape (including flora, fauna, elemental forces, diseases, and spheres of activity) there is mention of an anthropomorphic figure commonly referred to as the “wild man.” This being is believed to inhabit areas untouched by human development, occasionally encountering nearby populations. According to local traditions, the “wild man” is described as a creature of flesh and blood, distinct from all categories of “spirits” but not entirely akin to either animals or humans. His image is
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Coates, Richard. "The Island Name Krk, Croatia, in its Mediterranean and European Context." Вопросы ономастики 17, no. 3 (2020): 186–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2020.17.3.039.

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Krk is one of the two largest islands in the Adriatic archipelago of Croatia, along with Cres. Its name has been discussed most recently by Dubravka Ivšić Majić (Voprosy Onomastiki 16.1, 2019) in the context of an analysis of the survival of the pre-Slavic names of islands presently in Croatia that are recorded in medieval sources, which is based in part on her doctoral dissertation. However, Krk has apparently never been discussed in the wider perspective that is attempted here. The purposes of this article are (1) to examine a moderately large range of similar names in or adjacent to the Med
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Linvina, Аnna F., and Fjodor B. Uspenskij. "The 1603/04 Altar Cross from the Monastery of the Intercession of our Lady in Suzdal: On the Identity of its Donator." Drevneishie gosudarstva Vostochnoi Evropy 2024, no. 45 (2024): 179–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/1560-1382-2024-45-179-190.

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The paper reconsiders the issue of the attribution of the eight-pointed reliquary cross made of silver (gilded) and decorated with stamped images on its front side. The votive inscription on the artefact says that the cross was donated to the Suzdal Monastery of the Intercession of Our Lady in 1603/04, with the style of figurative images, foliage pattern and the high quality of work clearly indicating the Moscow origin of this liturgical object. As of presently, the identity of the donator has been believed to be unclear, although the inscription is reliably readably and contains both his name
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Frankiv, Roman. "ON THE QUESTION OF EXISTENCE AND APPEARANCE AN ANCIENT RUS` CHURCH OF ASCENSION IN PEREMYSHL (PRZEMIŚL)." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 61 (October 29, 2021): 116–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2021.61.116-127.

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Architectural and urban organization of Przemyśl in the era of Kievan Rus' remains a little-studied topic. Significant changes that city has undergone throughout history have almost completely leveled the spatial structure of the first centuries of its history, when it was the capital, and later, the second most important city in Halician Rus'. One of the few covered topics are the identification and localization of religious buildings of the X-XIV centuries. Sometimes, data about them is obtained from small crumbs of information preserved in medieval sources, as well as in archaeological mate
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