Relevant bibliographies by topics / Medieval Terms and phrases

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Medieval Terms and phrases'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 4 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Medieval Terms and phrases"

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Jenks, Susanne. "Christopher Corèdon/Ann Williams, A Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases." Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Germanistische Abteilung 123, no. 1 (August 1, 2006): 478–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7767/zrgga.2006.123.1.478.

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Lee Eden, Bradford. "A Dictionary of Medieval Terms & Phrases2005218Christopher Corèdon, with Ann Williams. A Dictionary of Medieval Terms & Phrases. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer 2004. ix+308 pp., ISBN: 1 84384 023 5 £25/$39.95." Reference Reviews 19, no. 4 (June 2005): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09504120510596535.

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Alpatov, Vladislav V. "Medieval English Nicknames and Surnames with Christian Associations." Вопросы ономастики 17, no. 3 (2020): 23–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2020.17.3.033.

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The article surveys Medieval English nicknames and the derivative modern surnames carrying Christian associations through their motivation. Most commonly, these nicknames would originally refer to a clerical order or office (e.g. Clark < clerk) and then subsequently take the form of a patronymic (e.g. Vickerson < vicar). Some of these are properly occupational, designating the office itself (e.g. Prest) or the relation to people in holy or monastic orders: a familial (the name could be inherited by legitimate or, after the 12th c., illegitimate, children) or working one (e.g. Monkman). Alternatively, such nicknames are metaphoric denoting people that resembled priests, monks, etc. (e.g. Cardinal). A number of nicknames refer to diverse minor church offices like sexton and chanter, as well as religiously and socially marked people like palmer. There is also the type of metonymic nicknames that describe the conduct of the bearer in religious and moral terms, e.g. as pious or prayerful (e.g. Holyman). Less widespread but more varied are “event-nicknames” under which heading the author subsumes what is traditionally called pageant names, from the alleged roles in Medieval drama (e.g. Herod), and names deriving from church festivals (e.g. Christmas). Religious associations also appear in names derived from oaths and favourite phrases of the named persons (e.g. Godspeed). The array therefore puts on display a wide range of Medieval social roles and attitudes, and allows to speculate on their respective prominence. Parallels are drawn with Old Russian names and nicknames, and several alternative explanations or specifications for English nicknames are suggested. The article continues the series of publications devoted to the influence of Christianity on the English and, wider, Medieval European namegiving.
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HARBUS, ANTONINA. "A cognitive approach to alliteration and conceptualization in medieval English literature." English Language and Linguistics 21, no. 2 (July 2017): 203–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1360674317000089.

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This article investigates alliteration in Old and Middle English poetry as a particular type of discourse-structuring device. It explores the use of this device in the context of a mainly anonymous and oral-formulaic tradition, and – in Construction Grammar terms – as a type of fragment chunker for both local conceptualization at the phrasal level and also one that permits (even encourages) a counterpoint conceptualization across syntactic structures, with an impact on literary meaning. The discussion will encompass the metrical aspects of this device, its role in the proliferation of poetic-only terms for key concepts that recur in extant verse texts, and implications for our understanding of medieval mental grammars.
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Hannabuss, Stuart. "A Dictionary of Medieval Terms & Phrases20095Christopher Corèdon, with Ann Williams. A Dictionary of Medieval Terms & Phrases. Woodbridge and Rochester, NY: D. S. Brewer (an imprint of Boydell & Brewer) 2007. ix + 308 pp., ISBN: ISBN 978‐1‐84384‐138‐8 £14.99 (US$27.00) paperback." Library Review 58, no. 7 (August 14, 2009): 548–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00242530910978262.

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Solomonovskaya, Anna L. "Current trends in the Russian translation theory: towards a new methodological standard of translation (book review: Mishkurov, E. N. Hermeneutics of Translation (towards theoretical and methodological standard of translation): monograph." NSU Vestnik. Series: Linguistics and Intercultural Communication 17, no. 4 (2019): 108–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7935-2019-17-4-108-118.

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The article reviews different perspectives concerning the status, origin and functions of double translations in European cultural space throughout the period. The term double translation here refers to the translation of one word with two (rarely more) lexemes connected with a conjunction or another linking word. This technique was universal across medieval translation schools, whatever their geographic origin. However, only particular schools or individual translators have been studied in terms of this technique so far, so the author aims to summarize the findings, delineate some controversial issues in the domain under consideration and place the findings in a common perspective. The controversial issues comprise (but are not limited by) the causes of their emergence in translated texts (from almost accidental fixation of the translator’s hesitation to the conscious decision to apply two different methods of translation based on specific philosophy of language). Another widely discussed question is the status of the words in such a pair – whether they were regarded as synonyms or had another status. One more question that causes discussion is their functions in the text, namely whether they were a rhetorical device or a certain means of semantic differentiation. The author of the article supposes that double translation should be considered dynamically and such chronological consideration makes it possible to argue that double translations first appeared to convey the whole range of meanings of a certain word enabling the reader to make their own choice concerning the exact meaning of the word in each particular context. As for the philosophical or theological background of the technique (be it language philosophy of St. Augustine or the theory of images developed by Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite) sometimes assumed to have been intentionally realized by medieval translators, it is hard to verify such claims as the utterances (Prefaces) of the medieval translators themselves hardly mention (with the possible exception of Praefatio Brixiana) either the technique or its presumed theological grounds. Moreover, word pairs (hendyadis) had been used as a rhetorical device both in the literary tradition and the national epic poetry of many European countries. This rhetorical device was widely used for emphasis, so when double translation actually lost its semantic function, it was retained by languages as set phrases or a purely stylistic device.
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Mazalová, Lucie, and Michał Rzepiela. "Were Bohemus and haereticus used as synonymous designations?" Polonica 42 (2022): 133–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17651/polon.42.8.

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This article discusses the terms used in medieval text sources to denote the Hussites. It pays particular atten-tion to the nominal phrase Bohemi heretici arguing that its lexeme constituents functioned in fifteenth-cen-tury Latin as synonyms. A more detailed examination focuses on types of synonymy established between two mentioned lexemes. The terms contextual synonymy and partial synonymy are used here. In addition, the importance of connotative meaning is pointed out as a criterion for analysing the usage of lexemes refer-ring to Bohemia and the Bohemian people in the context of the Hussite heresy. The study is based on let-ters written by Polish secular and ecclesiastical chanceries as well as those written to Polish sovereigns and dignitaries by their foreign correspondents. In addition, the “Annals”of Jan Długosz are taken into account.
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Łapa, Romana, and Agnieszka Słoboda. "Językowe wykładniki intencji prawodawcy w Kodeksie Działyńskich." LingVaria 31, no. 1 (May 10, 2021): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/lv.16.2021.31.08.

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Linguistic Exponents of the Legislator’s Intention in the Działyński Code The article presents syntactic methods of expressing the legislator’s intentions in the medieval legal document called Kodeks Działyńskich (the Działyński code). The intention is understood by the authors as ‘the goal towards which the action of the legislator is directed’. This type of element of a legislative text does not appear in modern legal texts, apart from the Code of Canon Law. However, in the oldest texts, the purpose of which was to change a functioning custom into binding law, the justification for introducing certain regulations was very important. We also pay attention to the information about the legislator, which is included in the text. The information is expressed by pluralis maiestaticus forms of performative verbs. Three types of syntactic structures serve to express the intention of the legislator: subordinate clauses introduced by the conjunction: aby, participial sentence equivalents based on the verb chcieć, and prepositional phrases with prepositions: na, ku and dla. These structures usually occur in preposition to the superior predicate. The fragments excerpted from the text are characterized by a considerable degree of cohesiveness, not only in terms of meaning but also in structure. A sentence or a participal construction in the semantic relation of the goal functions in a broader context, therefore it becomes necessary to introduce reference indicators and anaphorical elements such as repetitions, pronouns and pronominalization.
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Pfaff, R. W. "The ‘Sample Week’ in the Medieval Latin Divine Office." Studies in Church History 35 (1999): 78–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400013966.

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One of the apparent pillars of consistency in the medieval Latin liturgy is the divine, alias daily, office. Although scholars convincingly postulate forms of the office that both antedate the specific provisions for it which bulk large in the Rule of Benedict and reflect an urban secular (the so-called cathedral office) rather than a monastic context, in terms of actual books out of which the office was performed, not a great deal survives until roughly the eleventh century. By that time, if not before, thought is clearly being given as to how to present the contents of the office - given that much of it consists in the recitation of psalms - in a way that, while clear, minimizes repetition. This can most readily be done in the long stretch of the weeks after Pentecost and the shorter stretch (sometimes very short indeed, depending on when Easter falls) of the weeks between the octave of Epiphany and the beginning of Lent or pre-Lent (that is, from Septuagesima on). Although the structure of the office in this, to use the current phrase, ‘ordinary time’, remains the same as in the more exciting seasons of Advent, Christmastide, Lent, and Eastertide (plus, of course, the individual feasts of the Proper of Saints), the content of the various services is not driven by a particular time or saint, and so there is a somewhat abstract quality about it quite lacking from the great seasons and occasions of the liturgical year.
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Dutilh Novaes, Catarina. "The Role of ‘Denotatur’ in Ockham’s Theory of Supposition." Vivarium 51, no. 1-4 (2013): 352–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685349-12341253.

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Abstract In the scholarship on medieval logic and semantics of the last decades, Ockham’s theory of supposition is probably the most extensively studied version of such theories; yet, it seems that we still do not fully understand all its intricacies. In this paper, I focus on a phrase that occurs countless times throughout Ockham’s writings, but in particular in the sections dedicated to supposition in the Summa logicae: the phrase ‘denotatur’. I claim that an adequate understanding of the role of the concept of denotatur within Ockham’s supposition theory shall yield a deeper understanding of the theory as a whole. Here, I first examine a few uses of the term ‘denotatur’ and its variants by other authors. I then turn to Ockham: first I briefly mention some uses of the term in contexts other than his theory of supposition. Following that, I focus on his supposition theory, in particular on how ‘denotatur’ allows him to deal with two crucial puzzles, namely the supposition of empty terms and the supposition of terms in false affirmative propositions. The treatment of these two puzzles suggests that Ockham’s theory of supposition must be understood as a theory chiefly intended for the generation of the meanings of propositions.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Medieval Terms and phrases"

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Chang, Lui, and 張蕾. "The separable words in modern Chinese language =." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B37737922.

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Kwiatek, Ewelina. "Contrastive analysis of English and Polish surveying terminology." Thesis, Swansea University, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.678421.

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Presents a study of surveying terminology, which may be considered as an under-researched area when compared to legal, medical or business terminologies, focusing on English and Polish. This book provides a wide picture of surveying terminology by looking at problems that diversified groups of users may identify. Kwiatek investigates how surveying terms are created and how they are named in English and Polish; she analyses the concept systems of the two languages with respect to surveying terminology; and she indicates the areas of surveying in which terminology and conceptual differences occur, the factors that trigger them and translation strategies which are used to solve them.
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Li, Suogui. "A cognitive approach to foreign-inspired Chinese terms." Thesis, View thesis, 2008. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/26322.

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This thesis has aimed to set out the classification and word production of foreign-inspired Chinese terms (FICT) within the language system of modern Chinese. FICT refers to a group of vocabulary items in Chinese as a recipient language, where formation is motivated by foreign entities or concepts and designated by some foreign words, but no established foreign elements are in fact transferred from the donor language. The thesis establishes a group of terms identified as a particular category of Chinese borrowings according to the motivation of word production, concerning human bodily perception and cognition experience of foreign entities or concepts. Chinese borrowing is categorized as four types: phonic loans, semantic loans, loan blends and FICT, based on the motivation of sound, form and meaning of foreign words, and sensory perception and cognition of foreign entities and concepts. Cognitive semantics, adopted as an approach in the thesis, is a study of mind and its relationship with embodied experience and culture. Employing language as a key methodological tool for uncovering conceptual organization and structure, this study explores the methods of FICT word production, such as sensory perceptual and metaphorical production in terms of principles of cognitive semantics within the Chinese language system. The various types of Chinese borrowings are analysed in terms of the theory of categorization, and FICT in particular are examined under the semantic model proposed here. It is hoped that the thesis is able to open a new approach to the investigation of Chinese loan words and the process of FICT word production within cognitive semantics.
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Thomas, Patricia C. "Orientation in multiple lexical terms and verb phrases : a model for special language combinants." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1995. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/844287/.

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The theme of this thesis is the 'orientation' of multiple lexical terms and special language verb phrases. Orientation is a necessary step for two main reasons: ascertaining the most logical placing of multiple lexical terms and special language verb phrases (combinants) in a dictionary; providing the most apposite terminological and terminographical background data for a multiple lexical term or phrase, these data being determined by the subject field of the text in which the term or phrase appears. The research has drawn together aspects such as collocation and valency, and analyses of corpora have resulted in the development of a model for special language verb phrases in English and French which it is proposed can be applied and adapted to different specialised subject fields. Past research into special language verb phrases has been sparse and, in contrast to general language, it does not appear that a model pertaining to this construction has been developed previously. Of additional novelty is the application of the model to special language verb phrases in French, because it is hoped that the results will act as a precursor for a dictionary of verb collocations in that language. It is intended that the results of the research will benefit: learners of a foreign language who may become translators, to enable them to seek a term or phrase easily and efficiently; subject specialists who prepare papers in a language which is not their mother tongue; technical writers; pre-editors of texts for machine translation; terminographers who need guidelines for entering compound terms and phrases in: (i) printed dictionaries and (ii) computerised systems such as terminology data banks (term banks). The results are supported by statistical data acquired from the compilation by the author of two special language corpora, one in English and the other in French, of restricted areas of virology and bacteriology.
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Cranmer, Laila. "Terminology and Compound nouns in a translation of a financial text." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk och litteratur, SOL, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-23752.

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Scholar, Richard. "The je-ne-sais-quoi : the word and its pre-history, 1580-1680." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2003. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:448f7fcf-a1c2-4c57-afd7-a5bc3a2becad.

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The purpose of this thesis is to analyse the je-ne-sais-quoi through its history and its pre-history. When we are moved by something we cannot identify, but whose effects we cannot fail to recognize, how should we try and come to terms with our experience? The je-ne-sais-quoi rises to prominence as a keyword in such discussions during the period studied. This thesis offers the first full-length study of the word and its significance to literary and philosophical writing of that period. It traces its precursors, its rise as a noun in mid-seventeenth-century France and England, and its fall from grace. Previous historical work has generally restricted the word's application to aesthetics; this study examines its significance in the philosophy of nature and the passions as well as culture. It combines historical method and philosophical enquiry to inform the close analysis of examples. The aim is to consider what the je-ne-sais-quoi is and how it finds expression in writing. A fourfold thesis is proposed, (i) The lexical je-ne-sais-quoi, in its core meaning, refers to an inexplicable force with sudden and vital effects, (ii) This force remains ever on the move by unsettling sedimented words, passing through current ones, and abandoning these as they too undergo sedimentation, (iii) The word history of the je-ne-sais-quoi,/em> encapsulates this movement. The term is first used to unsettle its semantic precursors (by Descartes and others), becomes current in writing of the mid-seventeenth century (that of Corneille and Pascal in particular), but soon settles into the sediment of polite culture (as Méré, Bouhours, and English Restoration comedy show), (iv) Returning the word to the mobile non-substantival forms of its pre-history in Montaigne, to whom a chapter-length study is devoted, uncovers a form of writing that captures the force of the je-ne-sais-quoi better than the settled word itself. The task of literature is to lend form to the je-ne-sais-quoi by naming it in its inexplicable reality and by describing how it falls, like a disaster, into our experience.
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Landman, Kie-Mari, Linda Loretta Kwatsha, and PR Otto. "Die hantering van etikette in woordeboeke, met spesiale verwysing na Xhosa-woordeboeke." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/21845.

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The researcher’s decision to study the labelling of lexical items in dictionaries was prompted by the frustration experienced with subjective labelling in Afrikaans and English dictionaries. Some lexicographers rely too much on their subjective judgement when it comes to labelling lexical items. The problem with this is that the different dictionaries often label the same word differently or that words in the same dictionary which should get the same label are labelled differently. The question arose as to what exactly constitutes the correct handling of labels, especially with regard to Xhosa dictionaries. The search for an answer to achieve this aim dictated the necessity to examine the essence of the concept “label” in order to establish criteria for evaluating the effective usage of labels, because as Harteveld (1993:143) stated: “…the incorrect treatment of labels or the lack thereof can have important implications for a dictionary”. Since the hypothesis of this study is that it is possible to use labels objectively and correctly it is therefore possible to establish criteria that can be used to achieve this end. A literature review was undertaken to identify criteria for the handling of labels. Fieldwork with the aid of a questionnaire was conducted to supplement the establishment of such criteria. A number of criteria for handling labels was determined. Each criterion was discussed and its implementation was practically demonstrated by means of exemplars.
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Chiu, Aman Kaman. "Terminology management issue approach to standardization : an an@lysis [i.e. analysis] of Chinese IT terminology problems in Hong Kong." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2000. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/346.

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Kavčič, Jerneja. "The syntax of the infinitive and the participle in early Byzantine Greek : an interpretation in terms of naturalness theory /." Ljubljana : Znanstvenoraziskovalni Inšt. Fil. Fak, 2005. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016144535&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Jiao, Nina, and 焦妮娜. "Lexical shortening in Chinese: a corpus-based, constraint-based, and cross-linguistic investigation." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46081823.

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Books on the topic "Medieval Terms and phrases"

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1937-, Williams Ann, ed. A dictionary of medieval terms and phrases. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 2004.

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Martínez Meléndez, Ma. del Carmen. Los nombres de tejidos en castellano medieval. [Granada]: Universidad de Granada, 1989.

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Ma. del Carmen Martínez Meléndez. Estudio de los nombres de los oficios artesanales en castellano medieval. Granada: Universidad de Granada, 1995.

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Hand und Hals in mittelalterlichen Rechtssprachen der Germania. Leipzig: Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2021.

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Wagner, Gerhard. Das geht auf keine Kuhhaut!: Redewendungen aus dem Mittelalter. Stuttgart: Theiss, 2011.

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Renate, Neumüllers-Klauser, and Neumüllers-Klauser Renate, eds. Res medii aevi: Kleines Lexikon der Mittelalterkunde. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1999.

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Günther, Karen. Wort- und Sachgeschichte der Schiffahrt in Mittel- und Nordeuropa von den Anfängen bis zum späten Mittelalter: Ein Beitrag zu "Wörter und Sachen" anhand ausgewählter Beispiele. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1987.

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Saggio di lessicografia filosofica araba. Brescia: Paideia, 2014.

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Alfāẓ al-ḥaḍārah fī al-qarn al-rābiʻ al-Hijrī: Dirāsah fī ḍawʾ Murūj al-dhahab lil-Masʻūdī. al-Qāhirah: Dār al-Āfāq al-ʻArabīyah, 2003.

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Kelham, Robert. A dictionary of the Norman or Old French language: Collected from such acts of parliament, parliament rolls, journals, acts of state, records, law books, ... the names of dignities and offices, of persons and places; and to render the reading of those records, more easy ... true sense and meaning of many words ... to which are added the laws of William the Conqueror, with notes and references. Clark, N.J: The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Medieval Terms and phrases"

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Cottrell, Emily J., Egbert Bos, David C. Reisman, Elisa Coda, Börje Bydén, Pantelis Golitsis, Taneli Kukkonen, et al. "Terms, Properties of." In Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy, 1250–58. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9729-4_482.

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Bos, Egbert. "Terms, Properties of." In Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy, 1845–55. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1665-7_482.

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Brown, Stephen F. "Key Terms in Medieval Theological Vocabulary." In CIVICIMA, 82–96. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.civi-eb.4.00045.

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Ebbesen, Sten. "Concrete Accidental Terms: Late Thirteenth-Century Debates about Problems Relating to Such Terms as ‘Album’." In Meaning and Inference in Medieval Philosophy, 107–74. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2843-5_5.

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Ramasubramanian, K. "Decimal Denominational Terms in Ancient and Medieval India." In Gaṇitānanda, 55–61. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1229-8_10.

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Huelsen, R. "Concrete Accidental Terms and the Fallacy of Figure of Speech." In Meaning and Inference in Medieval Philosophy, 175–85. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2843-5_6.

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López-Ostenero, Fernando, Julio Gonzalo, Anselmo Peñas, and Felisa Verdejo. "Interactive Cross-Language Searching: Phrases Are Better than Terms for Query Formulation and Refinement." In Advances in Cross-Language Information Retrieval, 416–29. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45237-9_37.

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Costa, Dennis. "Conversion to the Text’s Terms: Processes of Signification in Bonaventure’s Itinerarium Mentis in Deum." In Late Medieval and Early Modern Studies, 17–36. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.lmems-eb.3.1784.

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Andrews, Robert. "Resoluble, Exponible, and Officiable Terms in the Sophistria of Petrus Olai, MS Uppsala C 599." In Sophisms in Medieval Logic and Grammar, 3–30. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1767-8_1.

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Ludlow, Peter, and Sašo Živanović. "An Introduction to the Dynamic Deductive System." In Language, Form, and Logic, 85–127. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199591534.003.0006.

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In earlier chapters a formal language (L**) was developed in which directional entailingness can be understood in terms of logical polarity. In this chapter, Ludlow and Živanović begin to develop a theory of deduction for the new language L** and first-order predicate logic in general. They extend the Medieval idea that inferences can proceed by replacing phrases located anywhere in a sentence (always with an eye on polarity). They arrive at a deductive system that is dynamic and that can be seen as a manipulation of a single formula by deploying inline rules. They show how the key to this deductive system is a formal syntactic relation that they call p-scope—a relation that is sensitive to polarity and which can control the movement of material within sentences and deductions of the formal language.
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Conference papers on the topic "Medieval Terms and phrases"

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Odakura, Fumimaro, Koga Kobayashi, and Kei Wakabayashi. "Active Learning for Extracting Technical Terms Covering Multiword Phrases." In iiWAS2021: The 23rd International Conference on Information Integration and Web Intelligence. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3487664.3487706.

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Ranjan, Harsh, Sumit Agarwal, Amit Prakash, and Sujan Kumar Saha. "Automatic labelling of important terms and phrases from medical discussions." In 2017 Conference on Information and Communication Technology (CICT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/infocomtech.2017.8340644.

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Diaconu, Vasile, Silviu-Constantin Ceaușu, and Angela Simalcsik. "Câteva noi date arheologice despre Mănăstirea Neamț." In Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval. "Ion Creanga" State Pedagogical University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37710/idn-c12-2022-65-73.

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The authors highlight the outcomes of preventive archaeological research carried out at the Neamț Monastery, in Neamț County (eastern Romania) in 2019. Though it was a limited type of research, consisting of the investigation of two surfaces (i.e., a survey inside and a section outside the church founded in 1497 by Stephen the Great (1457-1504), the authors obtained a series of relevant information for the history of the monastic establishment. Recent studies have highlighted within the church the presence of a segment of a previous foundation of the current building, which we attribute to an older ecclesiastical building. Excavations carried out on the outside, limited in terms of surface, have provided new data related to the foundation level of the current church. On this occasion, the authors have also identified two funerary complexes (reburials), and they have analysed subsequently the osteological material from an anthropological perspective.
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Rafique, Muhammad Imran, and Mehdi Hassan. "Utilizing distinct terms for proximity and phrases in the document for better information retrieval." In 2014 International Conference on Emerging Technologies (ICET). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icet.2014.7021024.

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Kozhobekov, Muratbek. "Trade and Economic Relations of Early Medieval Kyrgyz State." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01441.

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According to written sources of trade with neighboring countries occupied an important place in the economy of the Kyrgyz State. That would create a successful economy, as well as to meet the needs of consumers the Kyrgyz State established extensive trade links in the Central Asian region. Trading partners of the Kyrgyz in the early middle ages were economic developed countries East and Central Asia. This reflects the fact that the degree of development of the Kyrgyz people related to trading partners. In general terms, the characteristics of the Kyrgyz State trade relations with neighboring countries in the period VII-X centuries. Thus, definition and comparison of different time in bars allow you to re-evaluate the economic and political aspects of the problem components.
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Qureshi, M. Atif, Colm O'Riordan, and Gabriella Pasi. "Short-text domain specific key terms/phrases extraction using an n-gram model with wikipedia." In the 21st ACM international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2396761.2398680.

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Iino, Kenji, Yotaro Hatamura, and Yuko Shimomura. "Scenario Expression for Characterizing Failure Cases." In ASME 2003 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2003/dac-48789.

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Mere collection of failure information and accident records do not effectively relay the knowledge associated with the case to the reader. We propose to collect data in a structured manner so the message is better transferred to the information receiver. We further developed a scheme that records the essence of each failure case in a sequence of predefined phrases displayed to the recorder in a hierarchy of phrases. We call the sequence the “scenario” of the event. Arranging the phrases in descending steps and supplementing it with an illustration and a key knowledge sentence composes the visual summary of the case. A glance at the visual summary and reading the scenario steps generate a good image of the case in the receiver’s mind. Among the predefined hierarchical phrases, we call those that express the cause of the event, failure cause phrases. Recording high level failure cause phrases from the hierarchy forces the event recorder to evaluate the root cause of the failure. To the top and second level (in the phrase hierarchy) failure cause phrases, we assigned 5-space vector components to characterize each phrase in terms of “knowledge”, “carefulness”, “judgment”, “organization”, and “nature”. This vector characterization of the failure cause phrases with the scenario allows us to further characterize each failure case as a linear combination of the predefined phrases. Once each failure case has its vector characterization, we can evaluate its similarity with other cases. Also, if we find the characterization of an individual, group, or organization in the same 5-space, we can warn about failure cases with similar characteristics that are likely to happen. The method is powerful in predicting failures so they can be avoided before happening.
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Marmolejo Cantos, Francisco. "El palacio fortificado de Ibn Ḥafṣūn y sus ḥuṣūn-abwāb. La supuesta edilicia ḥafṣūní y los modelos orientales en el occidente malagueño." In FORTMED2020 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Valencia: Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2020.2020.11464.

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The fortified palace of Ibn Ḥafṣūn and its ḥuṣūn-abwāb. The supposed ḥafṣūní architecture and the oriental models in western MalagaNew interpretative approaches are raised about ḥafṣūní architecture based on the archeological data in the medieval city of Bobastro and its most immediate castles, all located in the limits of the municipal terms of Ardales and Alora, to the northwest from the capital of Malaga. We focus our attention on the palatine complex built by Ibn Ḥafṣūn during the Umayyad emirate and we present numerous nearby fortress, which has allowed us to first approach the knowledge of the defensive system that protected the medieval city. Among the recent evidence of the ḥafṣūní palace, as a result of this study, structural and ornamental elements are discovered that derive from the classical tradition, but they are unknown by local structures and must respond to the influence of the Syrian-Byzantine model.
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Vlasova, Svetlana Aleksandrovna, Nikolay Evgenievich Kalenov, and Irina Nikolaevna Sobolevskaya. "On the distribution of key terms in scientific fields." In 24th Scientific Conference “Scientific Services & Internet – 2022”. Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20948/abrau-2022-24.

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One One of the Common Digital Space of Scientific Knowledge (CDSSK) main components are the subject ontologies of individual thematic subspaces, which include the basic concepts related to this scientific area. The constructing subject ontologies task at the initial phase requires the an array of key terms formation in a given scientific are with the subsequent establishment of links between them. A similar task is in the encyclopedias formation in terms of the articles (slots) list generating that determines their content. One of the sources for the formation of the key terms array can be the metadata of articles published in the leading scientific journals. Namely, the author's key terms ("keywords" in the terminology of the journals editors) quoted by the article. To make a conclusion about the possibility of using this approach to the subject ontologies formation, it is necessary to conduct the author's key terms array preanalysis, both in terms of real correspondence to the main areas of research in this science branch and in terms of the distribution of the certain terms occurrence frequency. This article presents the results of the occurrence frequency analysis of the author's key terms in Russian and English, carried out on the software processing basis of several thousand articles from leading Russian journals in mathematics, computer science and physics, reflected in the MathNet database. An assessment was made of the distribution of key terms correspondence (as phrases) and individual words to the Bradford's law, and the key terms cores within the thematic direction were identified.
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Хакиева, Залиха Усмановна, and Петимат Масудовна Зекиева. "ESSENCE OF THE CONCEPTS «TERM» AND «TERM SYSTEM»." In Наука. Исследования. Практика: сборник избранных статей по материалам Международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Июнь 2021). Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/srp297.2021.76.24.011.

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В статье рассматриваются понятия «термин» и «терминосистема». Термины являются специальными лексическими единицами, которые функционируют в различных научных областях. Терминосистема это совокупность слов и словосочетаний, используемых в определенной научной сфере для выражения специальных понятий и наименования типовых объектов. The article discusses the concepts of "term" and "terminology". Terms are special lexical units that function in various scientific fields. A terminological system is a collection of words and phrases used in a certain scientific field to express special concepts and the names of typical objects.
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Reports on the topic "Medieval Terms and phrases"

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Hall, Mark, and Neil Price. Medieval Scotland: A Future for its Past. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.165.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings. Underpinning all five areas is the recognition that human narratives remain crucial for ensuring the widest access to our shared past. There is no wish to see political and economic narratives abandoned but the need is recognised for there to be an expansion to more social narratives to fully explore the potential of the diverse evidence base. The questions that can be asked are here framed in a national context but they need to be supported and improved a) by the development of regional research frameworks, and b) by an enhanced study of Scotland’s international context through time. 1. From North Britain to the Idea of Scotland: Understanding why, where and how ‘Scotland’ emerges provides a focal point of research. Investigating state formation requires work from Medieval Scotland: a future for its past ii a variety of sources, exploring the relationships between centres of consumption - royal, ecclesiastical and urban - and their hinterlands. Working from site-specific work to regional analysis, researchers can explore how what would become ‘Scotland’ came to be, and whence sprang its inspiration. 2. Lifestyles and Living Spaces: Holistic approaches to exploring medieval settlement should be promoted, combining landscape studies with artefactual, environmental, and documentary work. Understanding the role of individual sites within wider local, regional and national settlement systems should be promoted, and chronological frameworks developed to chart the changing nature of Medieval settlement. 3. Mentalities: The holistic understanding of medieval belief (particularly, but not exclusively, in its early medieval or early historic phase) needs to broaden its contextual understanding with reference to prehistoric or inherited belief systems and frames of reference. Collaborative approaches should draw on international parallels and analogues in pursuit of defining and contrasting local or regional belief systems through integrated studies of portable material culture, monumentality and landscape. 4. Empowerment: Revisiting museum collections and renewing the study of newly retrieved artefacts is vital to a broader understanding of the dynamics of writing within society. Text needs to be seen less as a metaphor and more as a technological and social innovation in material culture which will help the understanding of it as an experienced, imaginatively rich reality of life. In archaeological terms, the study of the relatively neglected cultural areas of sensory perception, memory, learning and play needs to be promoted to enrich the understanding of past social behaviours. 5. Parameters: Multi-disciplinary, collaborative, and cross-sector approaches should be encouraged in order to release the research potential of all sectors of archaeology. Creative solutions should be sought to the challenges of transmitting the importance of archaeological work and conserving the resource for current and future research.
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