Academic literature on the topic 'Meditation Contemplation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Meditation Contemplation"

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Latham, Kiersten F., Jenna Hartel, and Tim Gorichanaz. "Information and contemplation: a call for reflection and action." Journal of Documentation 76, no. 5 (2020): 999–1017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jd-05-2019-0076.

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PurposeAmericans increasingly feel a sense of wonder at the universe; meditation and yoga are on the rise; and a field known as Contemplative Studies has emerged. These indicators, among others, suggest a groundswell of interest in contemplative practice and contemplative experience and raise intriguing questions for information and Information Studies. Against this backdrop, this paper asks: How might Information Studies contribute to these developments? What is the relationship between information and contemplation? What can be explored on this research frontier?Design/methodology/approachThis conceptual paper is based upon a synthesis of recent writings from the field of Contemplative Studies as well as conceptual analysis of selected papers and themes in Information Studies. It draws from discussion that occurred at a Session for Interaction and Engagement at the 2018 iConference, entitled “Contemplating Information in the Pleasurable and the Profound” (Latham et al., 2018). The authors' creative thinking and personal contemplative practices also infuse and fortify the work.FindingsPopular and academic contemplative movements are afoot, and Information Studies has an opportunity to participate or be left behind. The field of Contemplative Studies has established the foundational concepts that can serve as contextual material for information research into contemplation. Upon closer inspection, Information Studies has already broached the topic of contemplation at various points in its history, theory, institutional practices, and information behavior research. The conceptual points of departure for a research frontier are articulated.Originality/valueBeyond data, information, and knowledge are deeper and more profound aims, such as wisdom, which is related to contemplation. This paper supplies a rationale, scholarly community, conceptual resources, historical precedents, and guiding questions for bridging information and contemplation.
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Gethin, Rupert. "Emptiness and Unknowing." Buddhist Studies Review 35, no. 1-2 (2018): 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/bsrv.36754.

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Over the last fifty years the study of mysticism has been shaped by the debate between ‘perennialists’, who claim that mystical experiences are the same across different cultures, and ‘constructivists’, who claim that mystical experiences are shaped by, and hence specific to, particular religious traditions. The constructivist view is associated with the ‘discursive turn’ that has dominated the humanities for the last half century, emphasising cultural relativism. Nonetheless, the constructivist position is not without problems. Inspired in part by Lance Cousins’ 1989 comparison of Buddhaghosa’s Path of Purification and Teresa of Ávila’s Interior Castle, the present article seeks to bring out parallels in the contemplative exercises and the progress of the ‘spiritual life’ found in Buddhist accounts of meditation (such as the C??a-Suññata-sutta) and Christian apophaticism (as presented in The Cloud of Unknowing). The article seeks to establish specific parallels in the techniques of and approaches to contemplative practice in both traditions, as well as in the phenomenology of the experiences of the meditator (yog?vacara) or contemplative at different stages in the work of meditation and contemplation.
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Yupapin, Preecha. "Contemplation and perception energy transition states." International Journal of Scientific World 3, no. 2 (2015): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijsw.v3i2.4861.

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<p>In this paper, the concept of meditation and perception energy transition states is configured described by the spirit energy transitions. Being life has been jeopardized situation due to the chaotic society. The technique that can be used to release and recover such problems is the challenge and being proposed. There are two techniques that can lead to obtain the mind concentration, where they are meditation ad mind-body considerations that have been successfully used for years. The descriptions of meditation and perception are performed by the spirit energy transitions of eight and sixteen levels respectively. The transition states and energy levels are explained, which can be useful for practitioners and world society.</p>
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Haque, Amber. "Contemplation." American Journal of Islam and Society 19, no. 1 (2002): 128–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v19i1.1959.

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The book under review is a translated version of Badri's Arabic edition, AlTafakkur min al-Mushahadah ila al Shuhud, first published in Cairo in1991. This English text is intended for general readers as well as specialists,in the hopes of discussing and developing the author's ideas on Islamiccontemplation. The book is divided into nine chapters with a section ofnotes at the end of the book, bibliography, index of Qur'anic citations, anda general index.Chapter I deals with contemplation from a modern psychological perspective.It differentiates between Islamic contemplation and the meditationprocedures offered by secular psychology. While meditation is primarilyderived from eastern religions and aims at altering states of consciousness,Islamic contemplation is derived from Qur'anic injunctions and aimsto seek insightful knowledge of God as the Creator and Sustainer of the universe.Different schools of psychology are discussed in their inability tosuccessfully deal with inner cognitive thought and feelings. This, the authorcontends, is a logical outcome of psychology's constant attempt to claimitself as "science" and its neglect of people's consciousness, mentalprocesses, soul, and their spiritual essence. Although cognitive processesare now studied in psychology, modern psychology falls short of the spiritualvision of humankind and is obsessed with the "scientific" model, whileignoring the spiritual component, despite mounting evidence of its role inhuman lives.Chapter 2 summarizes the works of certain early Muslim scholars andattempts to give a rationale for contemplation based b oth on recent ...
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Kupina, Darina. "Meditations for organ: parallels to musical creativeness." Музикознавча думка Дніпропетровщини, no. 18 (November 12, 2020): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33287/222018.

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The purpose of the article is to determine genre parameters of meditation for the organ on the example of the pieces of composers of the early 21st century. It is proposed to concretize the prerequisites of meditation for organ as an independent genre and to compare the strategies of reading the genre by representatives of different national schools of composition (Italy, Ukraine, Brazil). Among the research methods there were used: historiographic (restoring the historical retrospective of genre formation), the method of genre analysis (confirming the genre status of meditation), the method of style determination in combination with the comparative method (comparing the strategies of reading the genre by composers of different nationalities). The novelty of the proposed topic lies in the identification of the genre status of meditation for the organ and the introduction into the musicological discourse of works that have not previously come to the attention of Ukrainian researchers. Conclusions. Meditations “Shiva” by K. Ferrari, “And there was night, and there was morning, and there were quiet heavenly flutes...” by M. Shukh and Prelude-Meditation by F. Costa make it possible to define meditation as an independent genre of organ art with a constant set of stable indicators. Meditation for the organ is a concert piece that belongs to the genres of cult-ritual music and is characterized by an introverted structure of the communicative act. All works with a similar genre name are united by a single semantic field of religious contemplation. The compositional foundations of meditation as a genre consist in the multiple repetition of structures (of different scales) with a clear “looseness” of the form, which guarantees the tightness of the same sound environment and the monochromatic text. Stylistic characteristics became variable components of the meditation: the meditative profile of “Shiva” by C. Ferrari is emphasized by the using of techniques of minimalism, in the piece by M. Shukh the emphasis is transferred to the timbre of the organ with appeal to the intonation of oriental music, and in the Prelude-meditation by F. Costa attempts to build a new sound universe, as extended scale of the overtone series.
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Mohr, Michel. "Advanced Contemplation of the Impure: Reflections on a Capstone Event in the Meditation Sutra." Religions 11, no. 8 (2020): 386. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11080386.

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The present article explores the form of meditation called contemplation of the impure (Skt aśubha-bhāvanā; Ch. bújìng guān 不淨觀) and its meticulous description in a Chinese text produced in the early fifth century CE. It illustrates the problematic nature of the pure-impure polarity and suggests that, ultimately, “purity” refers to two different things. As a generic category, it can be understood as a mental construct resulting from the mind’s discursive functioning, which tends to be further complicated by cultural factors. The other avenue for interpreting “purity” is provided in this meditation manual, which describes how meditation on impurity leads to the direct perception of purity, and to the vision of a “pure land.” This stage is identified as a “sign” marking the completion of this contemplative practice. Examining the specific nature of this capstone event and some of its implications lies at the core of the research whose initial results are presented here. Although this particular Buddhist contemplation of the impure begins with mental images of decaying corpses, it culminates with the manifestation of a vision filling the practitioner with a sense of light and purity. This high point indicates when the practice has been successful, an event that coincides for practitioners with a time when they catch a glimpse of their true nature. The last section of this article further discusses the extent to which positing an intrinsically pure nature—one of the major innovations introduced by Buddhism in fifth-century China—could inform ethical views.
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OH, Bang-Sik. "A Study of Richard Baxter’s Meditation Method for Heavenly Contemplation." KOREA PRESBYTERIAN JOURNAL OF THEOLOGY 51, no. 5 (2019): 303–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15757/kpjt.2019.51.5.012.

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Grdina, Igor. "Activism, Meditation and Contemplation: Music and the First World War." Musicological Annual 53, no. 2 (2017): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/mz.53.2.5-21.

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The paper discusses the turn from activism to contemplation in the works of many music creators during the First World War. It also discusses the reasons why the reception of music during the conflict of 1914–1918 was the most restricted so far, prohibiting the performance of works by creators from enemy countries.
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Sharma, Manoj. "Pilot Test of a Kundalinî-Yoga Intervention Developing the Mind-Body Connection." International Journal of Yoga Therapy 11, no. 1 (2001): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17761/ijyt.11.1.n58m7l3735v74226.

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Objectives: Yoga is a systematic practice aimed at developing harmony in the body, mind, and environment. The practices entail low impact physical activity postures (âsanas), breathing techniques (prânâyâma),relaxation, and meditation. In Kundalinî-Yoga the meditation involves performing a formless contemplation at the pituitary and hypothalamus glands. The purposes of this study were to develop, pilot test, and evaluate changes in behavioral antecedents and behaviors through a Kundalinî-Yoga training program for adults in a Midwestern city. Design: The study utilized a pre-test post-test design. Setting: The intervention was implemented at a wellness club in a Midwestern city with a population of about 450,000. Subjects: A sample of 3l predominantly Caucasian volunteers with a mean age of 47 years completed the course. Intervention: A basic intervention of six weeks with six 75-minute weekly classes teaching âsanas, prânâyâma,relaxation, and meditation involving a formless contemplation at the pituitary and hypothalamus glands was implemented. Outcome measures: A psychometric scale was developed that measured perceived knowledge; outcome expectations (including values and value expectancies);self-efficacy for performing âsanas, relaxation, and meditation; and recollection of the frequency of these behaviors performed in the past week. Results: Statistically significant changes (p < 0.0001)were found in all the study variables. Conclusion: The intervention was successful in modifying Yoga-related behaviors. The approach and tools developed in this pilot test are useful for process and impact evaluation of Yoga training interventions. The efficacy of this intervention in influencing the outcomes of several disease recovery, behavior change, and health promotion programs needs to be analyzed in future studies.
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PĂUNOIU, Georgian. "FROM ASCESIS TO CONTEMPLATION: SCRIPTURE READING, MEDITATION AND PRAYER IN THE WRITINGS OF SAINT ISAAC THE SYRIAN." Icoana Credintei 6, no. 11 (2020): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.26520/icoana.2020.11.6.74-82.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Meditation Contemplation"

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Gates, Gary Bert. "Bible reading as communion with God a historical study of monastic Lectio divina, denoting its influence upon Puritan meditation and proposing its applicability for the Christian today /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1995. http://www.tren.com.

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Langevin, Peter Julian. "The Cartesian revolution "meditation" as a novel method of philosophical inquiry /." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2004.

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Yang, Lucia Jin Yun. "La Obra De Santa Teresa: La Vida Y Las Moradas - Una Perspectiva Taoísta, Confucionista Y Budista." The Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1208465177.

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Hur, Won Jae. "Corporeality in Contemplation: A Comparative Study of Edith Stein and Tibetan Buddhist Lojong." Thesis, Boston College, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:108649.

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Thesis advisor: John . Makransky<br>“The body” has become a major focus of intellectual inquiry across academic disciplines over the last fifty years. The interest in the body has also intensified with recent advances in studies of materiality, affect, technology, and neuro and cognitive sciences. In Christian theology, works on the body have also grown rapidly. My aim in this essay is to make a contribution to contemporary Christian theological discussions on the nature and role of the human body by turning to Edith Stein’s writings on contemplation and engaging a comparative theological study of a particular Tibetan Buddhist meditation tradition called lojong (Tib. blo sbyong). The core issue that I address is the lack of practical traction between theologies of the body and a person’s actual relationship with her body in a life of Christian formation. Christian theology has not provided an adequate model of the body that can concretely inform Christian experience of the body and guide Christian practice. I argue that Stein’s extensive work on the body in both philosophical phenomenology and ascetico-contemplative theology can make a particularly important contribution to addressing this issue. However, Stein’s theory of the body has limitations that point to deeper issues in the ontology and anthropology she inherits from the Western Christian tradition. I argue for a comparative theological study of non-Christian sources that conceive the body in ways that shed new light on her view of the body. The current theological literature shows three broad approaches to constructing a theology of the body: re-appropriating neglected sources within the Christian tradition; appropriating concepts and methods from academic disciplines outside Christian theology; or a combination of the two. Yet, these approaches fall short of elucidating how theoretical work on the body should concretely affect bodily experience and practice. In addition to these approaches, there is a need to study theological sources that employ models where the body is better integrated into the anthropology and contemplative framework. I turn to Tibetan Buddhist lojong to reflect on how the points of convergence and divergence between lojong and Stein can help us develop a model of the body that addresses the lacunae in Christian theology of the body. I examine the underlying ‘subtle body’ model operative in lojong texts and argue for explicitly using a subtle body model in Christian contemplation<br>Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2019<br>Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences<br>Discipline: Theology
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Silva, Janete Mengue da. "Práticas contemplativas : uma proposta de educação para o autocuidado de usuários com dores crônicas." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/106855.

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As Políticas Nacionais de Atenção à Saúde propostas nos últimos anos visam a garantir a execução de estratégicas educativas que promovam o cuidado integral dos usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar os benefícios do uso da prática contemplativa em grupos de usuários com dor crônica para, posteriormente, propor sua integração no serviço de atenção à saúde do SUS. O estudo consistiu numa intervenção na qual foi utilizada a prática contemplativa durante 13 semanas com oito participantes que apresentavam dores crônicas havia mais de um ano. Foram aplicados um questionário constituído de dados biossociodemográficos, a Escala Visual Analógica de intensidade de dor (EVA) e a Escala de Consciência e Plena Atenção (MAAS). Também foram utilizados questionários com perguntas abertas para avaliar os efeitos da intervenção sobre o cuidado dos participantes com os seus sintomas de dores crônicas. Os resultados indicam que a Prática Contemplativa possibilitou o gerenciamento da dor crônica e a melhora da atenção plena nas atividades do cotidiano, apresentando-se como uma ferramenta pedagógica para promover o autocuidado com vistas à educação do Ser.<br>The National Policy for Health Care proposed in recent years aimed at ensuring the implementation of educational strategies to provide comprehensive care for the users of the Unified Health System (SUS). This study assesses the benefits of contemplative practice in groups of users with chronic pain in order to propose their integration into the health care service offered by de SUS. For this study, Contemplative Practice was used for 13 weeks with eight participants who were suffering from chronic pain for more than one year. A questionnaire was used to collect biological, social and demographical data, in addition to the Visual Analogue Scale for pain intensity (VAS) and the Scale of Consciousness and Mindfulness (MAAS). Open-ended questionnaires were used to assess the effects of the intervention affected the participants on the participants’ care with chronic pain symptoms. The results indicate that the Contemplative Practice provides an opportunity to manage chronic pain and improve mindfulness in daily activities, functioning as as a tool to promote self-care and the education of Being.
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Romano, Stephen D. "Leading at the Edge of Uncertainty: An Exploration of the Effect of Contemplative Practice on Organizational Leaders." Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1393244096.

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Helán, Martin. "Cesta do nitra Martina H." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta výtvarných umění, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232461.

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The main aim of my thesis was to re-establish their former individual creation. When rendering images, I came from my heart that emotionally involved in deciding the final constellation of colors. The resulting series of images is processed oil painting technique using mainly medium formats. The composition of paintings based on geometric abstraction and draw on previous work by increasing the details of their own earlier paintings. The operational objective was to search for color variations that inherently express different emotional states. The work focuses primarily on finding harmonious interplay of color tones.
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Madanska, Dessislava. "New Rituals : Materials, Objects and Space." Thesis, Konstfack, Inredningsarkitektur & Möbeldesign, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:konstfack:diva-7426.

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My project unfolds on three different scales:  Materials, Objects and a Space. A research on materials and new technique for their transformation, a creation of functional objects out of the transformed materials, and finally, a spatial environment for the created objects. Real-life site visits to various factories and craftsmen, discussions with makers, sourcing leftover materials, transforming materials into borderline art/design objects are among the key elements of my research methodology.  The three scales of my work are unified by the notion of Rituals. My understanding of rituals is not about creating a new religion but focuses rather on the activities in our everyday that can become rituals. It is about finding magic in the mundane. Daily routines and rituals are one of the main things that can keep us grounded, especially in a time of crisis. I believe that material explorations and working with the senses are important and relevant for the field of Spatial design and that my approach to engaging different scales within the project brings something new and yet not vastly explored.
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Teng, Emily. "Contemplative Craftsmanship: In Dialogue with Sacred Architecture." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1367934922.

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Jazan, Alejandro. "ADDRESSING PUBLIC SPEAKING ANXIETY THROUGH THE CONTEMPLATIVE PRACTICE OF MEDITATION: A MINDFULNESS APPROACH." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/799.

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Public speaking has been found to be one of the greatest fears people face in their lifetime. Students, in particular, may feel extremely nervous about public speaking or the anticipated event of speaking to an audience. The purpose of this research study is twofold: (1) investigate the contemplative practice of mindfulness meditation, and (2) to understand the experiences of students who practice mindfulness meditation while enrolled (or previously enrolled) in a Public Speaking course at a community college. Data was collected using a Transcendental Phenomenology methodological approach. Moreover, methods used included open-ended, semi-structured interviews as well as descriptive field notes. Qualitative data was transcribed, coded and categorized into salient thematic findings. The findings of this study detail students’ perceptions about the use of mindfulness meditation. This study informs Public Speaking practitioners about how to proactively manage anxiety and uncertainty by employing contemplative practices to increase successful communication outcomes.
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Books on the topic "Meditation Contemplation"

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John, Main. The present Christ: Further steps in meditation. Darton Longman and Todd, 1985.

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John, Main. The present Christ: Further steps in meditation. Crossroad, 1985.

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Spiritual wisdom on prayer, meditation, and contemplation. Eckankar, 2008.

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Meditation as contemplative inquiry: When knowing becomes love. Lindisfarne Books, 2008.

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Finding God: A handbook of Christian meditation. Paulist Press, 1994.

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Callahan, William R. Noisy contemplation: Deep prayer for busy people. Quixote Center, 1994.

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R, Callahan William. Noisy contemplation: Deep prayer for busy people. Quixote Center, 2008.

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Contemplative literature: A comparative sourcebook on meditation and contemplative prayer. State University of New York Press, 2015.

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Dynamic silence: An introduction to concentrative meditation. CompCare Publishers, 1991.

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Seeds of contemplation. New Directions Pub. Corp., 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Meditation Contemplation"

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O’Reilly, Terence, and Stephen Boyd. "Meditation and Contemplation." In Humanism and Religion in Early Modern Spain. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003176268-4.

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Péri-Nagy, Zsuzsanna. "Confined Meditation or Mediated Contemplation: Nicholas Love’s Mirror of the Blessed Life of Jesus Christ." In Sophia Studies in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Traditions and Cultures. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45069-8_9.

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Farb, Norman A. S. "Can Contemplative Science Bring Meditation to (Western) Life?" In Meditation – Neuroscientific Approaches and Philosophical Implications. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01634-4_14.

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Griffith, Ezra E. H., and George E. Mahy. "Spiritual Baptist Mourning: A Model of Contemplative Meditation." In Psychiatry The State of the Art. Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1853-9_109.

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"Islamic Contemplation and Modern Meditation Procedures." In Contemplation. International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvk8w1xc.8.

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"A Life of Meditation and Contemplation." In Exploring the Life and Calling. 1517 Media, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt9m0w3z.7.

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Azize, Joseph. "Introduction." In Gurdjieff. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190064075.003.0001.

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The introduction provides the necessary background and definitions to study our questions: When and why did Gurdjieff introduce his contemplation-like exercises, and why? It defines “meditation,” “contemplation,” “mysticism,” “Western Esotericism,” and four terms to be used for Gurdjieff’s internal exercises: “task,” “discipline,” “Aiëssirittoorassnian-contemplation,” and “Transformed-contemplation.” It sketches the thesis that Gurdjieff’s method as a whole tends towards mysticism, and that while it was not Christian, some of its sources were. However, Gurdjieff did not accept the conventional distinction between the active and the contemplative life, and had not initially intended to introduce contemplation-like exercises; and when eventually he did, some of them were to be practiced in daily life, and all exercises were placed them within a system which would bring the influence of these exercises into other activities.
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Azize, Joseph. "The Russian Years." In Gurdjieff. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190064075.003.0005.

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While he was in Russia (1911/1912–1919), Gurdjieff taught many ideas and some practices that would come to play significant roles in the development of his methods of Transformed-contemplation. These include his reference to the Ego Exercise of Mount Athos, his exercises for relaxation and sensing, and the Stop Exercise. This chapter examines the early critique of contemplation and meditation made by Gurdjieff and Ouspensky, and shows that his reticence about contemplative exercises was probably due chiefly to their monastic origin, and his desire to bring a method that would be used not in monasteries but in daily social life.
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Callahan, John. "“That Pause for Contemplation”." In The New Territory. University Press of Mississippi, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496806796.003.0015.

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In “’That Pause for Contemplation’: A Centennial Meditation on Ralph Ellison,” John Callahan—Ellison’s literary executor and the dean of Ellison studies—looks back upon Ellison’s life and work, asking what Ellison’s accomplishment looks like 100 years after his birth, and a new century proceeds in his wake. Beginning with the “thought experiment” of a young Barack Obama jogging past Ralph Ellison in New York in the 1980s, Callahan meditates on Ellison’s investigation of the relationship between the individual search for identity and America’s pursuit of democratic equality. Drawing upon Ellison’s wealth of posthumously published material—the short stories, essays, interviews, and his unfinished second novel—Callahan emphasizes Ellison’s relentless pursuit of the novel form as his means of interrogating the fluid, improvisational, evolving form of American identity. Callahan probes the omnipresent father figures that dominate Ellison’s work after Invisible Man—Lewis Ellison, Abraham Lincoln, Alonzo Hickman, and others.
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"Nenbutsu and Meditation: Problems with the Categories of Contemplation, Devotion, Meditation, and Faith." In Critical Readings on Pure Land Buddhism in Japan. BRILL, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004401525_045.

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Conference papers on the topic "Meditation Contemplation"

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Akopov, Garnik V. "CONTEMPLATION: THE RATIO OF CONSCIOUS AND UNCONSCIOUS." In International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021inpact010.

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"In psychological science, the concept of contemplation is not included in the most important categories of psychology, such as activity, consciousness, personality. The dictionary meanings of the term “contemplation” are ambiguous. In psychology, in addition to the categorical analysis of contemplation (S.L. Rubinstein) and its attribution to fundamental concepts (A.V. Brushlinsky), there are also interpretations of contemplation, which are synonymous to intuition (A. Bergson) and meditation (V.F. Petrenko, Han F. De Wit), insight (preconceptual thinking - T.K. Rulina), mystical states (W. James, P.S. Gurevich). Contemplation, unlike intuition, meditation and insight, does not have a previous reportable history. In our studies, contemplation is considered as an unconscious mental phenomenon that exists in the forms of a process, state, and also the properties of an individual (contemplative personality). Not coinciding with the processes of attention, memory, perception, thinking, etc., contemplation, however, is activated on their basis. The difference lies in the uncontrollability of this process, since its contents are not presented to consciousness. Therefore, contemplation is also different from dreams, experiences, intentions and other internally substantive mental phenomena. Despite the fact that consciousness does not have access to the content of contemplation (access-consciousness), the process itself is realized by man. In this we see the difference between contemplation as unconscious activity and Freudian understanding of the unconscious. Other differences are: involuntary entry and random exit from the state of contemplation; emotional equipotentiality of contemplation, i.e. the invariability of the emotional background of contemplation from the beginning to the exit from it. In ontogenesis, contemplation is most clearly represented in infancy, in youth, and in old age, as well as during periods of age and other life crises. Reminiscences of students record the age range from 11 to 17 years as the most saturated with contemplation; least at the age of 6-8 years (L.S. Akopian). Contemplation as an unconscious activity periodically replaces purposeful activity, contributing to the maturation, correction, transformation of the person’s life meanings in their micro-, meso- and macro-macro dimensions. Contemplation also fulfills the function of partially liberating oneself from an excess of affairs, concerns, plans, aspirations, and other forms of conscious activity. The development of practice-oriented forms of actualization of contemplation will expand the range of psychotherapeutic methods."
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Morimoto, Yota, and Beer van Geer. "Breathing Space: Biofeedback Sonification for Meditation in Autonomous Vehicles." In ICAD 2019: The 25th International Conference on Auditory Display. Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Northumbria University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21785/icad2019.031.

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The collective, calmspaces, sets out to create spaces for relaxation and contemplation through traditional architectural approach combined with modern digital technology. The ongoing project of the collective, breathing space (ademruimte in Dutch), uses unobtrusive sensing technology to monitor one’s breathing, and through designed light and sonic guides, the project tries to enhance the breathing exercise beneficial to regulating one’s emotion. The paper illustrates the project and its relevance to and potential for in-vehicle development. We then discuss the details of our implementations, along with video documentations of the early prototype, and a recently completed installation work.
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Hoshiyama, Masaki, and Asagi Hoshiyama. "Heart rate variability associated with walking Zen meditation Kinhin: Towards ‘contemplatio actione’." In 2015 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cic.2015.7411029.

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Markum, Robert B., and Kentaro Toyama. "Digital Technology, Meditative and Contemplative Practices, and Transcendent Experiences." In CHI '20: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376356.

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