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Journal articles on the topic 'Mediterranean Region'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 15 March 2025

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1

Semenov, A. V., and I. S. Zonn. "Mediterranean Region Encyclopedia." Post-Soviet Issues 7, no. 4 (January 16, 2021): 460–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2020-7-4-460-469.

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2

Vitales, Daniel, Joana Aragay, Teresa Garnatje, Amelia Gómez Garreta, and Jordi Rull Lluch. "Phylogeography ofDictyota fasciolaandDictyota mediterranea(Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae): unexpected patterns on the Atlantic-Mediterranean marine transition and taxonomic implications." PeerJ 7 (May 16, 2019): e6916. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6916.

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The Atlantic-Mediterranean marine transition is a fascinating biogeographic region, but still very poorly studied from the point of view of seaweed phylogeography.Dictyota fasciolaandD. mediterranea(Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae) are two currently recognized sister species that share a large part of their distribution along the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, representing a unique study model to understand the diversification processes experienced by macroalgae during and after Messinian at this marine region. In this study, we sampled 102 individuals ofD. fasciolaandD. mediterraneafrom 32 localities along their distribution range and sequenced the mitochondrialcox1 and the chloroplastrbcL-rbcS DNA regions for all the samples. Our data do not support the occurrence of two sister species but a morphologically variable and highly genetic diverse species or a complex of species. Most of the observed genetic diversity corresponds to the Mediterranean populations, whereas the Atlantic ones are much more homogeneous. The early-diverged lineages inferred from both mtDNA and cpDNA phylogenetic reconstructions were constituted by samples from the Mediterranean Sea. Together, these results suggest that the Mediterranean Sea acted as a refugium for theD. fasciola–D. mediterranealineage during the geologic and climatic changes occurred on the region since the Miocene, subsequently dispersing to the Atlantic Ocean.
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3

Zafar, Javed. "GEOPOLITICS OF MEDITERRANEAN REGION." Indonesian Journal of International Relations 8, no. 2 (August 13, 2024): 504–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v8i2.540.

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The present paper will discuss the contemporary geopolitical setting of the Mediterranean region. This paper will examine how different powers, including Europe and Asia, are struggling to influence the Mediterranean strategic space. The paper will also discuss how the region is emerging as an alternative to Russian energy for Europe. Turkey is an important stakeholder and player in the Mediterranean region. Turkey has multiple interests, including cultural, economic, and strategic; therefore, the country is serious about its engagements in the region. The paper also focusses on how Turkey has been managing its interests in the region. The paper is based on descriptive and analytical research methods. The historically Mediterranean region always plays an important role in global geopolitics. The region is important for NATO. In the post-Cold War era, new coalitions were made in the region. Ukraine's war makes the region more important. Turkey is restructuring its strategy in the region
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4

Datta, Bivek. "Tourism in Mediterranean Region: Problems &Prospects." Global Journal For Research Analysis 3, no. 2 (June 15, 2012): 214–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778160/february2014/70.

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5

Moulakis, A. "The Mediterranean Region: Reality, Delusion, or Euro-Mediterranean Project?" Mediterranean Quarterly 16, no. 2 (April 1, 2005): 11–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10474552-16-2-11.

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6

Cox, K. A., E. J. Rohling, G. A. Schmidt, R. Schiebel, S. Bacon, D. A. Winter, M. Bolshaw, and H. J. Spero. "New constraints on the Eastern Mediterranean <i>δ</i><sup>18</sup>O:<i>δ</i>D relationship." Ocean Science Discussions 8, no. 1 (January 18, 2011): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/osd-8-39-2011.

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Abstract. Previous work on oxygen and hydrogen isotope data from Eastern Mediterranean water samples has defined a mixing relationship in this region that is different from the world surface ocean. This prompted speculations about the hydrological processes in the Mediterranean region. We present new δ18O and δD data from the Eastern Mediterranean region and the East Greenland Current system, spanning a wide salinity range. These data define δ18O:δD relationships for both regions that are consistent with the world surface ocean δ18O:δD relationship, despite the highly evaporative conditions that prevail in the Mediterranean region. These new geochemical data have suggested that the world surface ocean &amp;delta18O:δD relationship holds throughout almost the entire global salinity range.
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7

Tüzel, Y., and N. Katsoulas. "Protected cultivation in Mediterranean region." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1315 (July 2021): 323–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2021.1315.49.

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8

Zaccai, M. "FLORICULTURE IN THE MEDITERRANEAN REGION." Acta Horticulturae, no. 582 (June 2002): 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2002.582.14.

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9

Spinicci, Michele, Lorenzo Zammarchi, and Alessandro Bartoloni. "Tuberculosis in the Mediterranean Region." Current Tropical Medicine Reports 4, no. 2 (March 11, 2017): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40475-017-0108-4.

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10

Gualdi, S., and A. Navarra. "Climate Scenarios in the Mediterranean Region." Forest@ - Rivista di Selvicoltura ed Ecologia Forestale 2, no. 1 (March 10, 2005): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3832/efor0250-0020019.

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11

Hadzhipetrova-Lachova, Mariya. "EU Policy Initiatives in the Mediterranean Region." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 23, no. 1 (June 20, 2017): 130–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2017-0020.

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Abstract The article traces the various stages in the development of EU - the Mediterranean region as well as the EU policy initiatives in the Mediterranean region. The very history of the European unification gives hope that by gaining experience in overcoming the difficulties of diverse nature, the Union will be able to “reset” relations with its Mediterranean partners, basing them on new principles and values.
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12

Stivachtis, Yannis A. "A Mediterranean Region? Regional Security Complex Theory Revisited." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 21, no. 3 (September 20, 2021): 416–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2021-21-3-416-428.

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This article argues that the shift from the bipolar structure of the Cold War international system to a more polycentric power structure at the system level has increased the significance of regional relations and has consequently enhanced the importance of the study of regionalism. It makes a case for a Mediterranean region and examines various efforts aimed at defining what constitutes a region. In so doing, it investigates whether the Regional Security Complex Theory (RSCT) can be utilized to define a Mediterranean region and argues that the patters of amity and enmity among Mediterranean states are necessary but not sufficient to identify such a region. It suggests that economic, energy, environmental, and other factors, such as migration and refugee flows should be taken into consideration in order to define the Mediterranean region. It also claims that the Mediterranean security complex includes three sub-complexes. The first is an eastern Mediterranean sub-complex that revolves mainly - albeit not exclusively - around three conflicts: the Greek-Turkish conflict, the Syrian conflict, and the Israeli-Palestinian/Arab conflict. The second is a central Mediterranean sub-complex that includes Italy, Libya, Albania and Malta and which revolves mainly around migration with Italy playing a dominant role due to its historical ties to both Libya and Albania. The third is a western Mediterranean security sub-complex that includes France, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Spain and Portugal. This sub-complex it centered around France, the migration question and its associated threats, such as terrorism, radicalism, and human trafficking. In conclusion, it is concluded that the Mediterranean security complex is very dynamic as there are states (i.e. Turkey) that seem eager and capable of challenging the status quo thereby contributing to the process of the complexs internal transformation.
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13

Mehta, A. V., and S. Yang. "Precipitation climatology over Mediterranean Basin from ten years of TRMM measurements." Advances in Geosciences 17 (December 22, 2008): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-17-87-2008.

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Abstract. Climatological features of mesoscale rain activities over the Mediterranean region between 5° W–40° E and 28° N–48° N are examined using the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) 3B42 and 2A25 rain products. The 3B42 rainrates at 3-hourly, 0.25°×0.25° spatial resolution for the last 10 years (January 1998 to July 2007) are used to form and analyze the 5-day mean and monthly mean climatology of rainfall. Results show considerable regional and seasonal differences of rainfall over the Mediterranean Region. The maximum rainfall (3–5 mm day−1) occurs over the mountain regions of Europe, while the minimum rainfall is observed over North Africa (~0.5 mm day−1). The main rainy season over the Mediterranean Sea extends from October to March, with maximum rainfall occurring during November–December. Over the Mediterranean Sea, an average rainrate of ~1–2 mm day−1 is observed, but during the rainy season there is 20% larger rainfall over the western Mediterranean Sea than that over the eastern Mediterranean Sea. During the rainy season, mesoscale rain systems generally propagate from west to east and from north to south over the Mediterranean region, likely to be associated with Mediterranean cyclonic disturbances resulting from interactions among large-scale circulation, orography, and land-sea temperature contrast.
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14

Capitanchik, David. "Security challenges in the Mediterranean region." International Affairs 73, no. 4 (October 1997): 784. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2624484.

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15

Baudoin, W. O. "PROTECTED CULTIVATION IN THE MEDITERRANEAN REGION." Acta Horticulturae, no. 491 (May 1999): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1999.491.2.

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16

Geray, Uçkun, and Sezgin Özden. "Silvopastoralism in Turkey's Mountainous Mediterranean Region." Mountain Research and Development 23, no. 2 (May 2003): 128–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1659/0276-4741(2003)023[0128:sitmmr]2.0.co;2.

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17

Neouimine, N. I. "Leishmaniasis in the Eastern Mediterranean Region." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 2, no. 1 (August 31, 2021): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/1996.2.1.94.

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Leishmaniasis is recognized as an important public health problem in some Member States of the Eastern Mediterranean Region owing to its considerable impact on morbidity and its potential to spread in epidemics, which impose a heavy burden on national health services. The increased incidence of leishmaniasis in countries of the Region is due to several reasons including influx of nonimmune population into natural foci of transmission, changes in ecology of vectors and reservoir host, reduction in the use of residual insecticides for the control of malaria and improvements in diagnosis and reporting of positive cases
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18

Verster, Anna, and Jolieke C. Vander Pols. "Anaemia in the Eastern Mediterranean Region." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 1, no. 1 (1995): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/1995.1.1.64.

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19

Cohen, Natan, Dorit Almoznino Sarafian, Irena Alon, Oleg Gorelik, Ronit Zaidenstein, Roman Simantov, Alex Blatt, Irena Litinsky, David Modai, and Ahuva Golik. "Dermonecrotic Loxoscelism in the Mediterranean Region." Journal of Toxicology: Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology 18, no. 1 (January 1999): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/15569529909049325.

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20

Hoballah, Arab. "Sustainable development in the Mediterranean region." Natural Resources Forum 30, no. 2 (May 2006): 157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.2006.00168.x.

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21

Rego, Francisco C., and Marta S. Rocha. "Climatic Patterns in the Mediterranean region." Ecologia mediterranea 40, no. 1 (2014): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecmed.2014.1269.

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22

Lavini, A., C. Pulvento, R. d'Andria, M. Riccardi, R. Choukr-Allah, O. Belhabib, A. Yazar, et al. "Quinoa's Potential in the Mediterranean Region." Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 200, no. 5 (April 29, 2014): 344–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jac.12069.

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23

Jaber, Samar, and Salman Ajib. "Energy Recovery System in Mediterranean region." Sustainable Cities and Society 3 (July 2012): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2012.01.002.

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24

Aljouni, Kamel, Yagob Y. Al-Mazrou, Walid S. Ammar, Abdallah S. Daar, Nils Daulaire, Majid Ezzati, Mahmoud Fathalla, et al. "Refugees in the eastern Mediterranean region." Lancet 386, no. 10012 (December 2015): 2476–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(15)01242-8.

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25

Savona-Ventura, Charles, Michel Marre, Josanne Vassallo, and Basilios Karamanos. "Obstetric adiposity in the Mediterranean region." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 122, no. 1 (April 9, 2013): 80–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2013.02.021.

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26

Graniti, Antonio. "Plant diseases in the mediterranean region." Phytoparasitica 18, no. 1 (March 1990): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02980827.

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27

Gradoni, Luigi. "The Leishmaniases of the Mediterranean Region." Current Tropical Medicine Reports 4, no. 1 (January 30, 2017): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40475-017-0099-1.

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28

Gaiser, Laris, and Dejan Hribar. "Euro-Mediterranean Region: Resurged Geopolitical Importance." International Journal of Euro-Mediterranean Studies 5, no. 1 (November 9, 2012): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40321-012-0002-8.

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29

Grigg, David. "Food Consumption in the Mediterranean Region." Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie 90, no. 4 (November 1999): 391–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9663.00081.

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30

Cavazza, William, and Forese Carlo Wezel. "The Mediterranean region—a geological primer." Episodes 26, no. 3 (September 1, 2003): 160–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/2003/v26i3/002.

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31

Sparrow, Oliver. "Framework scenarios for the mediterranean region." Journal of North African Studies 3, no. 2 (June 1998): 229–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13629389808718331.

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32

Correia, Francisco Nunes. "Water Resources in the Mediterranean Region." Water International 24, no. 1 (March 1999): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02508069908692130.

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33

Mongelli, Giovanni, Ariadne Argyraki, Mari Luz García Lorenzo, Maisa’a Wasif Shammout, Michele Paternoster, and Vincenzo Simeone. "Groundwater Quality in the Mediterranean Region." Geofluids 2019 (August 19, 2019): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7269304.

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34

Asensi, A., and B. Díez-Garretas. "TheTamaricetaliaorder in the Western Mediterranean region." Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology 145, sup1 (September 2011): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2011.602736.

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35

KOCABAŞ OĞUZ, Işın, and Mustafa KAPLAN. "Effect of different natural habitats on the variation in essential oil components of Origanum onites L." Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 36, no. 2 (April 28, 2023): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1162903.

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Origanum onites L., which is native to the Mediterranean region, is among one of the economically significant medicinal and aromatic plants that are not only gathered in the wild, but also cultivated in our country. The purpose of this study was to determine how the region in which Origanum onites grows affects the amount of essential oil and essential oil components in the plant's flowers and leaves. In this context, the effect of the plant's growing location on the essential oil content and essential oil components of the flowers and leaves of the Origanum onites, which grows naturally between 0-100 m in the Serik-Aksu, Demre, and Kaş regions of Antalya, was investigated together with the soil properties. The essential oils were extracted from the plant samples' leaves and flowers using the hydrodistillation method. The analysis of essential oils was done using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) systems. Soil samples were analyzed for their pH, EC, CaCO3, texture, organic matter, total N, available P, and K values. The organic matter and exchangeable potassium contents of the soils, as well as the content of essential oil in the flowers and leaves of the plants, were found to increase gradually towards the west of Antalya. It has been demonstrated that the amounts of essential oil components of the plants varied depending on the region in each of the three different study locations.
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36

G. Lagos, Dimitrios, Panagiotis Arsenos, and Anthi Gousiou. "Tourism Development and Competition in the Mediterranean Region." International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research 09, no. 11 (2024): 5392–407. https://doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i11.028.

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The Mediterranean is the world's most popular tourist destination, attracting a high concentration of tourists in absolute numbers since the 1950s. However, in terms of international arrivals, the share of Mediterranean tourism as a percentage of world tourism has been declining over time, due to the emergence of new destinations in other regions of the world that have competitive advantages. In the current socio-economic context, the challenge facing the Mediterranean tourism market is intense competition and the health, climate, and energy crisis. In this regard, upgrading, enriching, and diversifying the quality of the tourism product is an urgent necessity and is the strategic objective of all those involved in the tourism industry in order to turn the health, climate and energy crisis into a source of opportunities. This entails the development of a Mediterranean tourism policy framework that mobilizes the forces of tourism supply and demand in a safe way to overcome the current crisis and make the transition to the new normality. The aim of this paper is to examine in general terms the competitiveness of tourism activity among Mediterranean countries, as well as the impact of the health, climate, and energy crises on the Mediterranean tourism sector.
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37

Keles, Hakan, Hasan Pinar, Mustafa Unlu, Gulce Ilhan, Ramazan Bozhuyuk, and Sezai Ercisli. "Molecular characterization of wild carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) genotypes by sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) techniques in turkey." Genetika 54, no. 2 (2022): 613–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr2202613k.

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Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) with limited widespread in Turkey is considered as secondary forest tree. In this study, molecular characterizations were made for 508 genotypes of seven different carob populations colelcted from Eagean, Western and Eastern Mediterranean regions of Turkey with the aid of sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) technique. Identification of wild carob genotypes, relativity levels and genetic variations among them were performed. Genetic similarities among 508 wild carob genotypes collected from Eagean, Western and Eastern Mediterranean regions of Turkey varied between 0.20-1.00 and there was a large variation among the genotypes. The genetic similarities among 250 wild carob genotypes collected from Aegean region varied between 0.36-1.00. The genetic similarities among 154 wild carob genotypes collected from Western Mediterranean region varied between 0.23-1.00. The genetic similarities among 102 wild carob genotypes collected from Eastern Mediterranean region varied between 0.21-1.00. Through the molecular analyses conducted with SRAP primers, besides the large variations among the entire genotypes, large variations were also observed between the genotypes of different regions. With this study, genetic variations were put forth among the wild carob genotypes naturally growing in different regions of Turkey. It was concluded based on present findings that marker system could reliably be used to put forth genetic variations among wild carob genotypes.
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38

ŞAHİN NEGİŞ, İnci. "Exploration of ITS region as DNA barcode for Kakothrips priesneri Pelikan phylogeny." Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 36, no. 3 (November 7, 2023): 123–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1344488.

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The Thripidae family is a diverse group of insects with global distribution and significant economic importance as pests of agricultural crops. Accurate identification and classification of Thripidae species are critical for their effective management and control. To aid in this effort, DNA barcoding using the ITS gene region has proven to be an efficient and reliable tool for identifying and differentiating Thripidae species. The high variability rate of the ITS region makes it particularly effective for identifying and classifying closely related species, providing valuable insight for understanding and preserving the taxonomic diversity of the Thripidae family. The present study aims to explore the effectiveness of the ITS gene region for DNA barcoding of Kakothrips priesneri Pelikan species. For the first time, the ITS data obtained from this study showed the placement of Kakothrips priesneri in both common methods, using DNA barcoding (BLAST and MEGA), produced positive results for the ITS analysis, indicating that the region may be suitable for the Kakothrips species.
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39

Šimundić, Blanka, and Zvonimir Kuliš. "Tourism and Economic Growth in Mediterranean Region: Dynamic Panel Data Approach." Acta Economica Et Turistica 2, no. 1 (September 1, 2016): 65–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aet-2016-0005.

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AbstractThe Mediterranean region is one of the leading tourism regions in the world accounting for one third of global tourism receipts and half of global tourism arrivals. This paper aims at providing evidence that tourism can be considered as determinant of economic growth in the Mediterranean region. The results support the postulates of tourism led growth hypothesis, thus giving to the policymakers endorses for improving the tourism competitiveness conditions that will boost the economic growth.
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40

Dormoy, I., O. Peyron, N. Combourieu Nebout, S. Goring, U. Kotthoff, M. Magny, and J. Pross. "Terrestrial climate variability and seasonality changes in the Mediterranean region between 15 000 and 4000 years BP deduced from marine pollen records." Climate of the Past 5, no. 4 (October 19, 2009): 615–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-5-615-2009.

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Abstract. Pollen-based climate reconstructions were performed on two high-resolution pollen marines cores from the Alboran and Aegean Seas in order to unravel the climatic variability in the coastal settings of the Mediterranean region between 15 000 and 4000 years BP (the Lateglacial, and early to mid-Holocene). The quantitative climate reconstructions for the Alboran and Aegean Sea records focus mainly on the reconstruction of the seasonality changes (temperatures and precipitation), a crucial parameter in the Mediterranean region. This study is based on a multi-method approach comprising 3 methods: the Modern Analogues Technique (MAT), the recent Non-Metric Multidimensional Scaling/Generalized Additive Model method (NMDS/GAM) and Partial Least Squares regression (PLS). The climate signal inferred from this comparative approach confirms that cold and dry conditions prevailed in the Mediterranean region during the Oldest and Younger Dryas periods, while temperate conditions prevailed during the Bølling/Allerød and the Holocene. Our records suggest a West/East gradient of decreasing precipitation across the Mediterranean region during the cooler Late-glacial and early Holocene periods, similar to present-day conditions. Winter precipitation was highest during warm intervals and lowest during cooling phases. Several short-lived cool intervals (i.e. Older Dryas, another oscillation after this one (GI-1c2), Gerzensee/Preboreal Oscillations, 8.2 ka event, Bond events) connected to the North Atlantic climate system are documented in the Alboran and Aegean Sea records indicating that the climate oscillations associated with the successive steps of the deglaciation in the North Atlantic area occurred in both the western and eastern Mediterranean regions. This observation confirms the presence of strong climatic linkages between the North Atlantic and Mediterranean regions.
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41

Dormoy, I., O. Peyron, N. Combourieu-Neboutb, S. Goring, U. Kotthoff, M. Magny, and J. Pross. "Terrestrial climate variability and seasonality changes in the Mediterranean region between 15000 and 4000 years BP deduced from marine pollen records." Climate of the Past Discussions 5, no. 1 (February 27, 2009): 735–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-5-735-2009.

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Abstract. Pollen-based climate reconstructions were performed on two high-resolution pollen – marines cores from the Alboran and Aegean Seas in order to unravel the climatic variability in the coastal settings of the Mediterranean region between 15 000 and 4000 cal yrs BP (the Lateglacial, and early to mid-Holocene). The quantitative climate reconstructions for the Alboran and Aegean Sea records focus mainly on the reconstruction of the seasonality changes (temperatures and precipitation), a crucial parameter in the Mediterranean region. This study is based on a multi-method approach comprising 3 methods: the Modern Analogues Technique (MAT), the recent Non-Metric Multidimensional Scaling/Generalized Additive Model method (NMDS/GAM) and Partial Least Squares regression (PLS). The climate signal inferred from this comparative approach confirms that cold and dry conditions prevailed in the Mediterranean region during the Heinrich event 1 and Younger Dryas periods, while temperate conditions prevailed during the Bølling/Allerød and the Holocene. Our records suggest a West/East gradient of decreasing precipitation across the Mediterranean region during the cooler Late-glacial and early Holocene periods, similar to present-day conditions. Winter precipitation was highest during warm intervals and lowest during cooling phases. Several short-lived cool intervals (i.e., Older Dryas, another oscillation after this one (GI-1c2), Gerzensee/Preboreal Oscillations, 8.2 ka event, Bond events) connected to the North Atlantic climate system are documented in the Alboran and Aegean Sea records indicating that the climate oscillations associated with the successive steps of the deglaciation in the North Atlantic area occurred in both the western and eastern Mediterranean regions. This observation confirms the presence of strong climatic linkages between the North Atlantic and Mediterranean regions.
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42

Aydin, Ulviyye Sanili. "The Eastern Medıterranean Energy Resources and Redetermınatıon of Regıonal Balances: Turkıye's Posıtıon." Interdisciplinary Journal of Research and Development 10, no. 1 S1 (May 20, 2023): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.56345/ijrdv10n1s103.

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The Eastern Mediterranean energy resources are incredibly significant for the states in the region as these reserves are vital to ensure their energy security and promote economic development. Geographically bordering the region, Turkiye, Israel, Egypt, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), the Greek Cypriot Administration of Southern Cyprus (GCA), Greece, Lebanon, Syria and Libya follow active policies in the Eastern Mediterranean. On the other hand, countries such as the USA, Russia, England, France and Italy try to take their position in the energy equation in the Eastern Mediterranean, although they do not have a border with the region. In this context, the world's largest energy companies focused on the region and compete with each other for a share in the energy exploration and pipeline projects there. In the Eastern Mediterranean region, which can be compared to a multivariate equation, many problems, crises and cooperation opportunities coexist due to the geopolitics of it. Europe’s intensifying energy crisis followed by the Russian-Ukrainian war added a new dimension to the current situation in the region. It seems that the energy resources in the Eastern Mediterranean will redetermine the balance of power in the regions. Using literature review as a research methodology, the aim of this paper is to analyze Turkiye’s position in the process of redistribution of cards in the region. The data will be collected using various methods, including a review of the academic studies, public documents and statistics, interviews and official declarations of the authorities. Received: 05 May 2022 / Accepted: 16 May 2023 / Published: 20 May 2023
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43

Alnoori, Maytham Abdul kadhim J. "Roman Cultures during Prehistoric Eras between Creation and Evolution." International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education 14, no. 1 (March 17, 2022): 964–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/int-jecse/v14i1.221110.

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The Italian peninsula served as a dividing line between the Mediterranean's western and eastern basins, and its unique location allowed it to serve as a point of contact and meeting for the various cultural currents that converged in the Mediterranean basin, including European and African cultures from the north and south. This Mediterranean region, in which the Italian peninsula played a significant role, served as the womb in which (Rome) was conceived, followed by a sequence of beneficial changes that shaped and created the cultured Roman existence.
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44

Şanli, Ayşe. "Navigating Currents: Rethinking The Mediterranean ‘Culture Area’ Through Contemporary Migrations." Journal of Mediterranean Studies 32, no. 1 (2023): 19–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jms.2023.a942132.

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Abstract: This article reconsiders the Mediterranean ‘culture area’ through the lens of contemporary migrations, drawing from historical and anthropological perspectives. It examines the Mediterranean as not solely a geographic unit but a dynamic locus of power, deeply entangled with the recent politics of migration. Drawing from interdisciplinary perspectives, the paper first traces the evolution of Mediterranean studies. While early scholarship emphasised unity and connectivity, recent debates highlight the need for a nuanced understanding that acknowledges ruptures, modernity, and colonial legacies. Through a synthesis of historical maritime studies and anthropological analyses, the paper elucidates the Mediterranean’s shifting identities and spatial boundaries. It advocates for reconceptualising the Mediterranean as a political seascape amidst contemporary migrations, transcending traditional area studies frameworks. This approach aims to challenge Eurocentric narratives and unveil the diverse and intertwined histories shaping the region. By centring the Mediterranean as a site of power dynamics and transnational movements, the article seeks to unsettle notions of regional homogeneity and emphasise the complex interconnectedness of the Mediterranean and its surrounding continents.
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45

Diawol, Anna. "Evolution of European Union’s policy towards the Mediterranean region." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 45 (May 2, 2012): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/45/2386.

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This paper examines some specific problem in Euro Mediterranean relation. Author decided to concentrate on two main issues: the characteristics of the institutions of the Union for the Mediterranean, indicating similarities and differences in the Euro-Mediterranean programs and the presentation of specific new initiatives. The author will also summarize the main possible positions in the ongoing debates about the need to reform the European Union addressed to the countries of North Africa and the Middle East.
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46

Comelli, Michele. "Sub-regional Cooperation around the Mediterranean and the Role of the EU." European Foreign Affairs Review 15, Issue 3 (August 1, 2010): 385–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2010027.

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Abstract. More than other seas, the Mediterranean has played not only a uniting role, acting as a bridge between different regions (Europe, Africa, and the Middle East), but also an important role in competition and division. Its geographical definition is not unchallenged, nor is its political definition, and the Mediterranean has therefore been defined by some scholars as a region connecting other regions rather than as a region per se. However, it is also considered an ensemble of different sub-regional spaces. This article argues that the many heterogeneous elements as well as the different political and economic systems and the different perceptions of security between the two shores of the Mediterranean are obstacles to the emergence of a homogeneous and organized regional space. Nevertheless, the idea of a common Mediterranean space has a normative value that could be used as a political catalyst for cooperation in the area. Numerous sub-regional cooperation initiatives have been launched in the Mediterranean basin, with mixed results. The European Union (EU) has tried to trigger cooperation both indirectly by supporting sub-regional initiatives, especially in the economic field, and directly, through the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership (EMP), which was merged with the Union for the Mediterranean (UfM) following the Paris Summit in July 2008. Indeed, EU-led cooperation in the Mediterranean represents the most important and comprehensive form of cooperation in the area, even though the latest developments of the UfM are not encouraging.
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47

Chikharev, Ivan A., and Olga V. Yarmak. "THE GREATER MEDITERRANEAN IN THE DISCOURSE OF RESEARCH AND EXPERT ANALYTICS CENTERS." RUDN Journal of Political Science 21, no. 1 (December 15, 2019): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2019-21-1-99-109.

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The article presents the analysis of current research trends and analytical developments in studies of the Mediterranean as a multi-component region by research and expert analytics institutions. The macro region of the Greater Mediterranean in contemporary world is a hub of international social, cultural and media communication network. Due to the increasing interest in the region, the demand for analyzing specifics of semantic flows and discourse strategies of key think tanks and research institutions of the macro region increases, which, eventually, allows us to update the model of Russia’s use of “soft power” in the region. The authors of the article emphasize that modern Russia is an active player in the macroregion of the Greater Mediterranean. In this regard, Russia’s “smart power” is crucial in the process of building the Greater Mediterranean macro region and promotion of Russia’s image as an important and effective stakeholder in the Mediterranean.
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48

Voskresenskaya, E. N., and V. N. Maslova. "Winter-spring cyclonic variability in the Mediterranean-Black Sea region associated with global processes in the ocean-atmosphere system." Advances in Science and Research 6, no. 1 (August 30, 2011): 237–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/asr-6-237-2011.

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Abstract. Using global NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data set on 1000 hPa geopotential height (1948–2006), cyclones in the Mediterranean and Black Sea regions were detected and their main characteristics (frequency, depth, integrated area) were calculated. Analysis of their interannual-multidecadal variability in January-March associated with global processes in the ocean-atmosphere system was done. It was shown that North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) manifests in the Black Sea region mainly in the variability of frequency of cyclones while in the Mediterranean – in the interannual anomalies of cyclones' depth and area. Joint NAO and El Nino – Southern Oscillation (ENSO) influence is responsible for about 20–45% of cyclones' frequency variance in the Black Sea region, and in the Mediterranean region for up to 10–25 and 20–30% of the depth and area variance, accordingly. As a result of using a new approach to study ENSO manifestations based on El Nino classification, correlation coefficients between characteristics of cyclones and Southern Oscillation index (SOI) increase at least twice. The influence of the Pacific Decadal and Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillations on variability of cyclonic activity in the Mediterranean-Black Sea region manifests in considerable differences of cyclones' characteristics and their typical location.
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49

Scarpato, Debora, Mariarosaria Simeone, and Giacomo Rotondo. "The challenge of Euro-Mediterranean integration for Campania agribusiness sustainability." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 65, No. 12 (December 18, 2019): 539–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/18/2019-agricecon.

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This work aims to investigate whether and for which products the Campania region, as compared to other Italian regions, has managed to exploit the opportunities resulting from the gradual opening of MTC (Mediterranean third countries) markets which took place following the 1995 Euro-Mediterranean Conference in Barcelona. The results obtained through the use of a relative specialisation index show that Campania, compared to other Italian regions, enjoys a competitive advantage resulting from relative specialisation in the sale of processed and preserved fruit and vegetables and of bakery and flour products on MTC markets. Of great interest is the result, that the performance recorded by Campania with reference to the MTCs regarding the production of processed and preserved fruit and vegetables did not entail the repositioning of the same region on other European markets. Ultimately, the results highlight a strong specialisation and competitiveness of Campania in the production of processed and preserved fruit and vegetables and how the region has managed to fully exploit the gradual opening of MTC markets positioning itself on the markets and without being affected by the other main markets of MTC competition.<br />
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Fogu, Claudio. "D'Annunzio's Epiphanic Mediterraneanism." French Forum 48, no. 2 (2024): 159–74. https://doi.org/10.1353/frf.2024.a947517.

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Abstract: Around the turn of the twentieth century a new discourse about the Mediterranean emerged from within Mediterranean-area European nations, in particular, Spain, France, and Italy. As distinct from the "Mediterranean passion" of Victorian and Edwardian tourists, this new Mediterranean imaginary from the European south projected a notion of Mediterranen-ness as a cultural form of identity built on history or geography that was supposed to unite (some of) the peoples who inhabited (some of) " les pays " (the territories) bordering the "liquid continent"—as Gabriel Audisio famously referred to the Mediterranean region—despite the fact that they were divided into different nations. Among the major contributors to this discourse was Gabriele D'Annunzio whose Mediterraneanism was deeply resonant with the imperialist turn in Italian nationalism (1911 invasion of Libya) and theories of the "Mediterranean race" penned by his contemporary Giuseppe Sergi. Focusing on both D'Annunzio's writings in the 1910s and his involvement in the military take-over of Fiume in 1919–20 ( Avventura fiumana ), and in dialogue with Roger Griffin's exploration of political modernism(s), the article argues that D'Annunzio's Mediterraneanism was distinct from its southern European counterparts because of its "epiphanic" character, and its oscillation between imperialist and syncretistic conceptions of Mediterranean-ness.
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