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Journal articles on the topic 'Mediterranenan climate'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Raynaud-Schell, Brune, Jérôme Demarty, Jordi Etchanchu, et al. "Quantifying groundwater recharge in karstic mediterranean environments controlling surface water and energy transfers." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 8 (May 28, 2025): e152534. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.8.e152534.

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In Mediterranean environments, droughts are identified as a major factor of vulnerability, in particular in forestry ecosystems which are exposed to increasingly frequent and intense droughts induced by climatic changes. Moreover, these ecosystems are mainly located in karstic environments, with a crucial importance of groundwater for anthropic and vegetation uses, but also with complex and heterogeneous surface and hydrogeological processes. For instance, recent ecophysiological and isotopic studies have shown that tree roots are able to extract water deep enough in the epikarst to sustain tr

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Seager, Richard, Timothy J. Osborn, Yochanan Kushnir, Isla R. Simpson, Jennifer Nakamura, and Haibo Liu. "Climate Variability and Change of Mediterranean-Type Climates." Journal of Climate 32, no. 10 (2019): 2887–915. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-18-0472.1.

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Abstract Mediterranean-type climates are defined by temperate, wet winters, and hot or warm dry summers and exist at the western edges of five continents in locations determined by the geography of winter storm tracks and summer subtropical anticyclones. The climatology, variability, and long-term changes in winter precipitation in Mediterranean-type climates, and the mechanisms for model-projected near-term future change, are analyzed. Despite commonalities in terms of location in the context of planetary-scale dynamics, the causes of variability are distinct across the regions. Internal atmo

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Dubreuil, Vincent. "Le changement climatique en France illustré par la classification de Köppen." La Météorologie, no. 116 (2022): 037. http://dx.doi.org/10.37053/lameteorologie-2022-0012.

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L'objectif de cet article est de décrire simplement la manière dont s'opère le changement climatique en France entre 1950 et 2100 au moyen de la classification de Köppen. La méthode est utilisée pour caractériser les types moyens mais aussi chacune des années prises individuellement afin de tenir compte de la variabilité interannuelle du climat. Les projections sont extraites du portail Drias en utilisant le modèle CNRM avec les scénarios RCP4.5 et 8.5. Les résultats montrent la poursuite au XXIe siècle de la tendance à la diminution des climats tempérés frais au profit des climats chauds. Ces

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Ferrera-Cobos, Francisco, Jose M. Vindel, Rita X. Valenzuela, and José A. González. "Analysis of Spatial and Temporal Variability of the PAR/GHI Ratio and PAR Modeling Based on Two Satellite Estimates." Remote Sensing 12, no. 8 (2020): 1262. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12081262.

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The main objectives of this work are to address the analysis of the spatial and temporal variability of the ratio between photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and global horizontal irradiance (GHI), as well as to develop PAR models. The analysis was carried out using data from three stations located in mainland Spain covering three climates: oceanic, standard Mediterranean, and continental Mediterranean. The results of this analysis showed a clear dependence between the PAR/GHI ratio and the location; the oceanic climate showed higher values of PAR/GHI compared with Mediterranean climates

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Bregant, Carlo, Antonio A. Mulas, Giovanni Rossetto, et al. "Phytophthora mediterranea sp. nov., a New Species Closely Related to Phytophthora cinnamomi from Nursery Plants of Myrtus communis in Italy." Forests 12, no. 6 (2021): 682. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12060682.

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Monitoring surveys of Phytophthora related diseases in four forest nurseries in Italy revealed the occurrence of fourteen Phytophthora species to be associated with collar and root rot on fourteen plants typical of Mediterranean and alpine regions. In addition, a multilocus phylogeny analysis based on nuclear ITS and ß-tubulin and mitochondrial cox1 sequences, as well as micromorphological features, supported the description of a new species belonging to the phylogenetic clade 7c, Phytophthora mediterranea sp. nov. Phytophthora mediterranea was shown to be associated with collar and root rot s

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Ghobadi, Mahboobe, Mahdi Gheysari, Mohammad Shayannejad, and Hamze Dokoohaki. "Analyzing the Effects of Planting Date on the Uncertainty of CERES-Maize and Its Potential to Reduce Yield Gap in Arid and Mediterranean Climates." Agriculture 13, no. 8 (2023): 1514. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13081514.

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Decision support system tools such as crop models and considering the uncertainties associated with them are important for making an informed decision to fill the yield gap in farms and increase food security. This study’s objective was to identify and quantify the degree to which crop management practices, as well as climate and soil, affected the uncertainty of total biomass, evapotranspiration, and water productivity of silage maize by using a crop model and spatiotemporal input data. Using a calibrated crop model (DSSAT) and pSIMS platform, three planting dates by considering ten ensemble

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Kovac, Helmut, Helmut Käfer, Iacopo Petrocelli, Astrid B. Amstrup, and Anton Stabentheiner. "Energetics of Paper Wasps (Polistes sp.) from Differing Climates during the Breeding Season." Insects 13, no. 9 (2022): 800. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13090800.

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Paper wasps are widely distributed in Europe. They live in the warm Mediterranean, and in the harsh Alpine climate. Some species are very careful in their choice of nesting sites to ensure a proper development of the brood. We investigated microclimate conditions at the nests of three species (P. dominula, P. gallicus, P. biglumis) from differing climates, in order to characterize environmental conditions and conduct energetic calculations for an entire breeding season. The mean ambient nest temperature differed significantly in the Mediterranean, temperate, and Alpine habitats, but in all hab

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8

Bechlem, Rayen, Fatima-Zahra Djouad, and Hana Salah-Salah. "Morphological Analysis of Public Spaces and Their Contribution to Urban Resilience in Guelma, Algeria." Journal of Mediterranean Cities 4, no. 1 (2024): 167–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.38027/mediterranean-cities_vol4no1_10.

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Modern Algerian cities are facing various uncertainties, both natural and human-made. To address these risks, urban areas need to be more adaptable and responsive. The increasing impact of climate change and the recent pandemic have emphasized the importance of outdoor spaces. As people spend a significant amount of time in these areas, public spaces have become essential for urban life. This study conducts a comparative analysis of public spaces, using a grid-based methodology to identify similarities and differences between two resilient public spaces and the square of Guelma. The analysis i

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Vera-Puerto, Ismael, Joyce Escobar, Francisca Rebolledo, et al. "Performance Comparison of Vertical Flow Treatment Wetlands Planted with the Ornamental Plant Zantedeschia aethiopica Operated under Arid and Mediterranean Climate Conditions." Water 13, no. 11 (2021): 1478. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13111478.

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This work compares the performance of vertical subsurface flow treatment wetlands (VSSF TWs) for wastewater treatment, planted with Zantedeschia aethiopica (Za), here operated simultaneously under two different climate conditions, arid and Mediterranean. The experimental setup was divided into two treatment lines for each climate condition: three VSSF TWs planted with Schoenplectus californicus (Sc) (VSSF-S), as the control, and three VSSF TWs planted with Zantedeschia aethiopica (Za) (VSSF-Z), as the experimental unit. The four treatment systems were operated at a hydraulic loading rate of 12

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Cañellas, Bartomeu, Alejandro Orfila, Fernando Méndez, Alberto Álvarez, and Joaquín Tintoré. "Influence of the NAO on the northwestern Mediterranean wave climate." Scientia Marina 74, no. 1 (2009): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2010.74n1055.

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Cavicchia, Leone, Enrico Scoccimarro, Silvio Gualdi, et al. "Mediterranean extreme precipitation: a multi-model assessment." Climate Dynamics 51 (August 5, 2018): 901–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3245-x.

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Exploiting the added value of the ensemble of high-resolution model simulations provided by the Med-CORDEX coordinated initiative, an updated assessment of Mediterranean extreme precipitation events as represented in different observational, reanalysis and modelling datasets is presented. A spatiotemporal characterisation of the long-term statistics of extreme precipitation is performed, using a number of different diagnostic indices. Employing a novel approach based on the timing of extreme precipitation events a number of physically consistent subregions are defined. The comparison of differ

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Eshel, Gidon. "Mediterranean climates." Israel Journal of Earth Sciences 51, no. 3-4 (2002): 157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1560/dmg1-06p2-908u-wdyy.

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Muhy Al-Din, Salar Salah, and Burcin Saltik. "Regulating Indoor Comfortable Temperature Limits for Sustainable Architectural Design in Mediterranean Climates." Buildings 15, no. 6 (2025): 899. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15060899.

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This study investigates sustainable living through minimizing environment impact, including energy efficiency, while supporting the well-being and thermal comfort in Mediterranean dwellings, specifically in Cyprus. This research highlights the need to define indoor temperature ranges that promote energy efficiency and occupants’ thermal comfort, considering the topographic variation in the Mediterranean climate. This study aims to promote sustainable building design by improving the occupants’ well-being in Mediterranean climates. This study uses the predicted mean votes index to determine the

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Ouahbi, Younes, M'hamed Aberkan, and Frederic Serre. "Climate impact on Late Pleistocene Mammals from the Northern Rif Mountains (Northern Morocco) and zoogeographical implications." Geologica Balcanica 31, no. 3-4 (2001): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.52321/geolbalc.31.3-4.89.

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The North of Morocco was characterized in the Late Pleistocene and thе Holocene by populating Mammals with different biogeographic origin: Saharan spеciеs, Saharo-Mediterraneans, Sahelians and some forms adaptеd to the Mediterranean climate. The paleontological data tally with paleogeographic results; the region was a crossroads of palaeartic and palaeotropical species. This variety is due to a long period of aridity which coincided with the Late Pleistocene post-glacier followed by a humid phase of Holocene stemming from the regression of the anticyclonic belt to the benefit of less arid clim

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Zareiee, A. R. "Evaluation of changes in different climates of Iran, using De Martonne index and Mann–Kendall trend test." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions 2, no. 3 (2014): 2245–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhessd-2-2245-2014.

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Abstract. In this paper, according to the data of 40 stations in Iran during 1967–2005, changes in different climates of Iran evaluated. The De Martonne index and Mann–Kendall trend test are indexes that by uses the precipitation and temperature provide the evaluate possibility of the climate condition and pattern of climate changes. The objective of this study is to evaluation of changes in different climates in Iran. The results of this research showed that, The surface percent of Iran in the hyper arid, semi arid, humid and hyper humid type 1 climate categories have had a ascending trend, b

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Falquina, Rafael, la Vara Alba de, William Cabos, Dmitry Sein, and Clemente Gallardo. "Impact of ocean-atmosphere coupling on present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification in Europe." Atmospheric Research 275 (May 5, 2022): 106223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106223.

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The effect of air-sea coupling in the simulation of the European climate is assessed through a climate type classification that uses surface temperature and precipitation from a regional atmosphere-ocean coupled model and from its atmospheric component. The atmospheric setup in both models is the same, differing only in the representation of the oceanic fields. The simulations cover the present and future-time climate under the RCP8.5 CMIP5 scenario. Climate type distributions obtained from both coupled and uncoupled simulations are similar to those obtained from ERA5 for the 1976&nd

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Lachir, Asia, and Hourakhsh Ahmad Nia. "Urban Design Impact on Local Climate and its Consequences on Building Energy Demand in Morocco." Journal of Mediterranean Cities 3, no. 1 (2023): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.38027/mediterranean-cities_vol3no1_4.

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Urban design has a profound impact on the local climate, which can result in changes in temperature distribution and energy demand. The Urban Heat Island (UHI), a well-documented issue where cities typically experience higher temperatures than the cooler rural surroundings that envelop them, is closely tied to urban design and its geometrical features. This increase in temperature can lead to increased energy consumption, particularly for air conditioning, as populations strive to maintain thermal comfort. Within this framework, this paper seeks to advance our comprehension of the influence of

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KIZIL, Mustafa, and Coskun DURGAC. "Phenological and pomological characterization of promising loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) cultivars suitable for the Mediterranean climate." Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 36, no. 2 (2023): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1233047.

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This study was conducted during the 2017 and 2018 growing seasons to determine the yield performances, phenological and pomological characteristics of ten 21-year-old loquat cultivars grown under Mediterranean conditions at Dörtyol, Hatay, Turkey. The flowering of the cultivars was observed in detail and the earliest flowering was found in ‘Akko XIII’ and the latest in ‘Ottaviani’ cultivars. Among the tested cultivars, the highest yield was found in ‘Champion’ (168 kg tree-1, 387.36 g cm-2) whereas the earliest and latest ripening cultivars were found as ‘Akko XIII’ and ‘Lapta M’, respectively

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Atashi, Nahid, Dariush Rahimi, Mustafa Al Kuisi, et al. "Modeling Long-Term Temporal Variation of Dew Formation in Jordan and Its Link to Climate Change." Water 12, no. 8 (2020): 2186. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12082186.

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In this study, we performed model simulations to investigate the spatial, seasonal, and annual dew yield during 40 years (1979–2018) at ten locations reflecting the variation of climate and environmental conditions in Jordan. In accordance with the climate zones in Jordan, the dew formation had distinguished characteristics features with respect to the yield, seasonal variation, and spatial variation. The highest water dew yield (an overall annual mean cumulative dew yield as high as 88 mm) was obtained for the Mountains Heights Plateau, which has a Mediterranean climate. The least dew yield (

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Girometta, Carolina Elena, Annarosa Bernicchia, Rebecca Michela Baiguera, et al. "An Italian Research Culture Collection of Wood Decay Fungi." Diversity 12, no. 2 (2020): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d12020058.

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One of the main aims of the University of Pavia mycology laboratory was to collect wood decay fungal (WDF) strains in order to deepen taxonomic studies, species distribution, officinal properties or to investigate potential applications such as biocomposite material production based on fungi. The Italian Alps, Apennines and wood plains were investigated to collect Basidiomycota basidiomata from living or dead trees. The purpose of this study was to investigate the wood decay strains of the Mediterranean area, selecting sampling sites in North and Central Italy, including forests near the Ligur

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Schreve, Danielle, and Ian Candy. "Interglacial climates: Advances in our understanding of warm climate episodes." Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 34, no. 6 (2010): 845–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309133310386869.

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The Quaternary is characterized by the alternation of relatively brief periods of temperate climate (interglacials) with episodes of extreme cold, often with the build-up of extensive continental ice sheets. Over the last decade, new research has revealed far greater complexity and diversity in the interglacial record than previously recognized, with temperate-climate episodes of markedly different duration, stability and intensity. These findings not only shed light on the climatic parameters behind changing floras and faunas during the Pleistocene but also aid our understanding of climatic e

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Fernández-Ruiz, Natalia, and Agustín Estrada-Peña. "Towards New Horizons: Climate Trends in Europe Increase the Environmental Suitability for Permanent Populations of Hyalomma marginatum (Ixodidae)." Pathogens 10, no. 2 (2021): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10020095.

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Ticks and tick-borne pathogens are changing their current distribution, presumably due to the impact of the climate trends. On a large scale, these trends are changing the environmental suitability of Hyalomma marginatum, the main vector of several pathogens affecting human health. We generated annual models of environmental suitability for the tick in the period 1970–2018, using harmonic regression-derived data of the daily maximum and minimum temperature, soil moisture and water vapor deficit. The results demonstrate an expansion of the suitable area in Mediterranean countries, southeast cen

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Kondolf, G. Mathias, Kristen Podolak, and Theodore E. Grantham. "Restoring mediterranean-climate rivers." Hydrobiologia 719, no. 1 (2012): 527–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-012-1363-y.

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Besancenot, J. P. "Mediterranean climate and geriatrics." Experientia 43, no. 1 (1987): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01940354.

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Hughes, P. D. "Little Ice Age glaciers and climate in the Mediterranean mountains: a new analysis." Cuadernos de Investigación Geográfica 44, no. 1 (2018): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18172/cig.3362.

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Glaciers were common across the Mediterranean mountains during the Little Ice Age. In parts of Turkey some glaciers were several kilometres longer than they are today, whilst in the Pyrenees glaciers were up to several hundred metres longer. In the wettest Mediterranean mountains, such as the Dinaric Alps, many small glaciers and perennial snow patches would have been present. Even in driest and most southerly mountains, such as the High Atlas, small glaciers and perennial snowfields were present. This paper examines the evidence from these two contrasting regions (the western and southern Bal

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Procheş, Şerban, Syd Ramdhani, and Tamilarasan Kuppusamy. "Ancient Lineages of the Western and Central Palearctic: Mapping Indicates High Endemism in Mediterranean and Arid Regions." Diversity 17, no. 7 (2025): 444. https://doi.org/10.3390/d17070444.

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The Palearctic region is characterised by high endemism in the west and east, and a low endemism centre. The endemic lineages occurring at the two ends are largely distinct, and eastern endemics are typically associated with humid climates and forests, representing the start of a continuum from temperate to tropical forest groups and leading to Indo-Malay endemics. In contrast, western Palearctic endemics are typically associated with arid or seasonally dry (Mediterranean) climates and vegetation. Those lineages occurring in the central Palearctic are typically of western origin. Here, we use

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Rodriguez, Victoria, Lisa-Marie Moskwa, Rómulo Oses, et al. "Impact of Climate and Slope Aspects on the Composition of Soil Bacterial Communities Involved in Pedogenetic Processes along the Chilean Coastal Cordillera." Microorganisms 10, no. 5 (2022): 847. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10050847.

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Soil bacteria play a fundamental role in pedogenesis. However, knowledge about both the impact of climate and slope aspects on microbial communities and the consequences of these items in pedogenesis is lacking. Therefore, soil-bacterial communities from four sites and two different aspects along the climate gradient of the Chilean Coastal Cordillera were investigated. Using a combination of microbiological and physicochemical methods, soils that developed in arid, semi-arid, mediterranean, and humid climates were analyzed. Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, Chloroflexi, Verrucomicrobia, and Planc

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Mata, R. De La, and R. Zas. "Performance of Maritime Pine Spanish Mediterranean Provenances at Young Ages in a Transitional Region Between Atlantic and Mediterranean Climates in NW Spain." Silvae Genetica 59, no. 1-6 (2010): 8–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sg-2010-0002.

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AbstractMaritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) occurs naturally in a wide variety of sites around SW Europe, from typical Mediterranean climates to areas in Northern Spain and France with a strong oceanic influence. Within its distribution range populations are strongly differentiated, showing local adaptations to environmental conditions that have been widely documented in different provenance trials both in the Atlantic region and in the Mediterranean area. In the present paper, we analyzed the performance of six Mediterranean provenances in three sites in the interior of Galicia (NW Spain), a

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González-Valero, Gabriel, Félix Zurita-Ortega, Ramón Chacón-Cuberos, and Pilar Puertas-Molero. "Analysis of Motivational Climate, Emotional Intelligence, and Healthy Habits in Physical Education Teachers of the Future Using Structural Equations." Sustainability 11, no. 13 (2019): 3740. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11133740.

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This study developed a Structural Equation Model (SEM) in order to identify the associations between motivational climate, emotional intelligence, adherence to the Mediterranean Diet (MD), Physical Activity (PA), and some health indicators in a sample of future teachers. A non-experimental and cross-sectional study was carried in 775 university students (22.22 ± 3.76), using as main scales the Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport Questionnaire (PMCSQ-2), Emotional Intelligence Inventory adapted for the sport context, Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (PAQ-A), Mediterranean Die

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Baudin, François, Nathalie Combourieu-Nebout, and Rainer Zahn. "Signatures of rapid climatic changes in organic matter records in the western Mediterranean Sea during the last glacial period." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 178, no. 1 (2007): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.178.1.3.

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Abstract Records of calcium carbonate, organic matter (organic carbon content, palynology) and planktonic foraminiferal oxygen isotopes from ODP Site 976, Alboran Sea, are used to reconstruct the evolution of continental climates and oceanic productivity in the westernmost Mediterranean over the past 50,000 years. The records mimic the Greenland ice core records in that they display the Heinrich events and the rapid Dansgaard/Oeschger-type stadial-interstadial oscillations. Warm interstadials correlate with an expansion of deciduous forests on the adjacent continents and enhanced river runoff

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Murolo, Sergio, Jonathan Concas, Alessandro Salerno, et al. "Status of Charcoal Canker on Oak Trees at a Site of Community Importance: Case Study of the Relict Castelfidardo Forest (SIC Area IT520008, Castelfidardo, AN, Italy)." Forests 12, no. 8 (2021): 1032. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12081032.

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Oaks are dominant and key tree species in Mediterranean forest ecosystems. However, in recent decades, oak forests have been heavily impacted by oak decline, a worldwide phenomenon exacerbated by climate change. The charcoal disease agent Biscogniauxia mediterranea is involved in the decline of Mediterranean oak formations in a variety of contexts. Here, we investigated the impact and role of B. mediterranea in the decline of oaks in Castelfidardo Forest, a relict wood of the late Holocene and a Site of Community Importance. We established five plots within which we recorded tree positions, an

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Fleming, Robert L., Robert F. Powers, Neil W. Foster, et al. "Effects of organic matter removal, soil compaction, and vegetation control on 5-year seedling performance: a regional comparison of Long-Term Soil Productivity sites." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36, no. 3 (2006): 529–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x05-271.

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We examined fifth-year seedling response to soil disturbance and vegetation control at 42 experimental locations representing 25 replicated studies within the North American Long-Term Soil Productivity (LTSP) program. These studies share a common experimental design while encompassing a wide range of climate, site conditions, and forest types. Whole-tree harvest had limited effects on planted seedling performance compared with the effects of stem-only harvest (the control); slight increases in survival were usually offset by decreases in growth. Forest-floor removal improved seedling survival

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Kahraman, Abdullah, Deniz Ural, and Barış Önol. "Future Changes in Euro-Mediterranean Daytime Severe Thunderstorm Environments Based on an RCP8.5 Med-CORDEX Simulation." Atmosphere 11, no. 8 (2020): 822. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11080822.

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Convective scale processes and, therefore, thunderstorm-related hazards cannot be simulated using regional climate models with horizontal grid spacing in the order of 10 km. However, larger-scale environmental conditions of these local high-impact phenomena can be diagnosed to assess their frequency in current and future climates. In this study, we present a daytime climatology of severe thunderstorm environments and its evolution for a wide Euro-Mediterranean domain through the 21st century, using regional climate model simulations forced by Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5 scen

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Nogueira, Stephanny, Ana I. Palmero-Marrero, David Borge-Diez, Emin Açikkalp, and Armando C. Oliveira. "Energetic Analysis of Passive Solar Strategies for Residential Buildings with Extreme Summer Conditions." Applied Sciences 14, no. 22 (2024): 10761. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app142210761.

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This study investigates the implementation of passive design strategies to improve the thermal environment in the extremely hot climates of Brazil, Portugal, and Turkey. Given the rising cooling demands due to climate change, optimizing energy efficiency in buildings is essential. Using the Trace 3D Plus v6.00.106 software, typical residential buildings for each country were simulated to assess various passive solutions, such as building orientation, wall and roof modifications, glazing optimization options, window-to-wall ratio (WTWR) reduction, shading, and natural ventilation. The findings

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Peleg, Nadav, Maya Bartov, and Efrat Morin. "CMIP5-predicted climate shifts over the East Mediterranean: implications for the transition region between Mediterranean and semi-arid climates." International Journal of Climatology 35, no. 8 (2014): 2144–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.4114.

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Younes, Jaafar, Nesreen Ghaddar, and Kamel Ghali. "Impact assessment of climate change on naturally ventilated residential buildings in Lebanon — Overheating risk under future climate scenarios." E3S Web of Conferences 562 (2024): 07001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202456207001.

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In light of current climate change and global warming, indoor overheating poses a significant risk. Buildings in the Mediterranean climate heavily rely on natural ventilation to maintain acceptable indoor thermal conditions. This reliance poses an increased risk to built environments in this region, particularly those occupied by low-income populations who cannot afford conditioning systems. This study assesses the thermal performance of typical residential buildings in Lebanon in response to future climate change, considering various emission scenarios and climate zones. The study uses morphe

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Ferrera-Cobos, Francisco, Jose M. Vindel, Ousmane Wane, Ana A. Navarro, Luis F. Zarzalejo, and Rita X. Valenzuela. "Combination of Models to Generate the First PAR Maps for Spain." Remote Sensing 13, no. 23 (2021): 4950. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13234950.

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This work addresses the development of a PAR model in the entire territory of mainland Spain. Thus, a specific model is developed for each location of the study field. The new PAR model consists of a combination of the estimates of two previous models that had unequal performances in different climates. In fact, one of them showed better results with Mediterranean climate, whereas the other obtained better results under oceanic climate. Interestingly, the new PAR model showed similar performance when validated at seven stations in mainland Spain with Mediterranean or oceanic climate. Furthermo

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Ibrahim, Merna, Ahmed Faggal2, and Ashraf Nessim. "Optimizing Indoor Comfort and Energy Efficiency using Right-Angled Triangular Responsive Facades in Cairo, Egypt." Journal of Mediterranean Cities 4, no. 1 (2024): 218–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.38027/mediterranean-cities_vol4no1_13.

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Building energy consumption has been rapidly increasing in recent years due to several factors such as climate change and global population growth. Besides, the majority of buildings are not designed with the consideration of the alteration of the severe conditions of the external surrounding environment, which affects the indoor environment negatively. As a result, excessive HVAC systems are utilized in order to maintain the indoor environment and achieve the indoor human comfort. Thus, large amounts of energy are being consumed and the rates of the energy consumption are increasing rapidly.

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Meseguer-Ruiz, Oliver, and Jorge Olcina Cantos. "Climate change in two Mediterranean climate areas (Spain and Chile): evidences and projections." Investigaciones Geográficas, no. 79 (January 17, 2023): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/ingeo.24093.

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Climate change is the most important environmental problem facing humanity in this century. And it has become the great axis of public policies and private actions in developed societies. The effects of altering the planetary energy balance due to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions are already becoming evident in some regions of the planet. Among them, the evidence is already significant in the areas with a Mediterranean climate. This paper collects, as a review paper, the evidence and trends that are being recorded in two areas with a Mediterranean climate (the Spanish Mediterranean coast

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Akman, Y., and O. Ketenoǧlu. "The climate and vegetation of Turkey." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences 89 (1986): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269727000008964.

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SynopsisThere are 3 types of climate in Turkey: Mediterranean, Continental and Oceanic. The greatest part of the country, including much of the montane area, comes under the influence of various types of Mediterranean climate; the Continental climate occurs in two distinct areas in N and NE Anatolia; the Oceanic climate prevails in the region bordering the Black Sea. The forest vegetation of Turkey may also be divided into 3 main classes: QUERCETEA ILICIS; QUERCETEA PUBESCENTIS; QUERCO-FAGETEA. The first is confined to a coastal zone of the Mediterranean, the second is throughout the inner Med

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Silva, Joana, Teresa A. Paço, Vítor Sousa, and Cristina M. Silva. "Hydrological Performance of Green Roofs in Mediterranean Climates: A Review and Evaluation of Patterns." Water 13, no. 18 (2021): 2600. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13182600.

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The capacity of green roofs to intercept rainfall, and consequently store and slow runoff resulting in a reduction in flood risk, is one of their main advantages. In this review, previous research related to the influence of green roofs on the hydrological cycle is examined with a special focus on studies for Mediterranean climate conditions (Csa and Csb according to the Köppen–Geiger climate classification). This climate is characterized by short and intense rainfall occurrences which, along with the increased area of impervious surface on Mediterranean regions, intensify the risk of flooding

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Kovac, Helmut, Helmut Käfer, Iacopo Petrocelli, Astrid B. Amstrup, and Anton Stabentheiner. "The Impact of Climate on the Energetics of Overwintering Paper Wasp Gynes (Polistes dominula and Polistes gallicus)." Insects 14, no. 11 (2023): 849. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects14110849.

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Gynes of paper wasps (Polistes sp.) spend the cold season in sheltered hibernacles. These hibernacles protect against predators and adverse weather conditions but offer only limited protection against low temperatures. During overwintering diapause, wasps live on the energy they store. We investigated the hibernacles’ microclimate conditions of species from the Mediterranean (Italy, P. dominula, P. gallicus) and temperate (Austria, P. dominula) climates in order to describe the environmental conditions and calculate the energetic demand of overwintering according to standard metabolic rate fun

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Deitch, Matthew, Michele Sapundjieff, and Shane Feirer. "Characterizing Precipitation Variability and Trends in the World’s Mediterranean-Climate Areas." Water 9, no. 4 (2017): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w9040259.

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The Mediterranean climate is principally characterized by warm, dry summers and cool, wet winters. However, there are large variations in precipitation dynamics in regions with this climate type. We examined the variability of precipitation within and among Mediterranean-climate areas, and classified the Mediterranean climate as wet, moderate, or dry based on annual precipitation; and strongly, moderately, or weakly seasonal based on percentage of precipitation during summer. Mediterranean biomes are mostly dry (<700 mm annually) but some areas are wet (>1300 mm annually); and many areas

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Đurđević, Dejana, Milica Vasić, Matej Ogrin, et al. "Long-Term Assessment of Bioclimatic Conditions at Micro and Local Scales in the Cities of the Western Part of the Balkan Peninsula during the 21st Century." Sustainability 15, no. 21 (2023): 15286. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152115286.

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Thermal comfort assessments at local or micro-scales within urban areas can provide crucial insights for the urban adaptation strategies pertaining to climate-conscious urban planning and public health. However, the availability of long-term or mid-term daily or hourly meteorological data sets from urban environments remains a significant challenge even in the 21st century. Consequently, this study aimed to assess the thermal conditions in cities across the western part of the Balkan Peninsula, encompassing five countries (Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro), by

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Guerriero, R., J. M. Audergon, and A. Martinez Cutillas. "APRICOT CULTIVARS FOR MEDITERRANEAN CLIMATE." Acta Horticulturae, no. 209 (May 1988): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1988.209.4.

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García-Herrera, Ricardo, Jürg Luterbacher, Piero Lionello, et al. "Reconstruction of past Mediterranean climate." Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 88, no. 9 (2007): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007eo090010.

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Altaba, Cristian R. "Climate warming and Mediterranean seagrass." Nature Climate Change 3, no. 1 (2012): 2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1757.

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Jordà, Gabriel, Núria Marbà, and Carlos M. Duarte. "Climate warming and Mediterranean seagrass." Nature Climate Change 3, no. 1 (2012): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1766.

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López-Doval, Julio C., Antoni Ginebreda, Thierry Caquet, et al. "Pollution in mediterranean-climate rivers." Hydrobiologia 719, no. 1 (2012): 427–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-012-1369-5.

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Petrakis, P. "Evolution in mediterranean-climate regions." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 12, no. 3 (1997): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5347(97)84923-3.

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