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Journal articles on the topic 'Medium scale DSGE framework'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Vitek, Francis, Vitor Gaspar, and Tobias Adrian. "A Medium-Scale DSGE Model for the Integrated Policy Framework." IMF Working Papers 2022, no. 015 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781616359706.001.

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2

Haider, Adnan, and Safdar Ullah Khan. "A Small Open Economy DSGE Model for Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 47, no. 4II (2008): 963–1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v47i4iipp.963-1008.

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In recent years there has been a growing interest in academics, international policy institutions and central banks1 in developing small-to-medium, even large-scale, open economy macroeconomic models called Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) models based on new-Keynesian framework.2 The term DSGE was originally used by Kydland and Prescott (1982) in their seminal contribution on Real Business Cycle (RBC) model. The RBC model is based on neoclassical framework with micro-founded optimisation behaviour of economic agents with flexible prices. One of the critical assumptions of this mo

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3

Barthélemy, Jean, and Guillaume Cléaud. "TRADE BALANCE AND INFLATION FLUCTUATIONS IN THE EURO AREA." Macroeconomic Dynamics 22, no. 4 (2017): 931–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100516000456.

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We estimate a medium-scale dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model for the euro area in an open-economy framework. The model includes structural trends on all variables, allowing us to estimate on gross data. First, we provide a theoretical balanced growth path consistent with permanent productivity shocks, inflation target changes, and permanent shocks to the openness of the economies. We then define the cycle as the gap between this sustainable trajectory and the gross data. Hence, we can properly deal with persistent deviations of the trade balance. Finally, we find persistent a

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4

Slobodyan, Sergey, and Raf Wouters. "Learning in an estimated medium-scale DSGE model." Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 36, no. 1 (2012): 26–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2011.01.016.

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5

Ivashchenko, Sergey, and Rangan Gupta. "Forecasting using a Nonlinear DSGE Model." Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice 7, no. 2 (2018): 73–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jcbtp-2018-0013.

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Abstract A medium-scale nonlinear dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model was estimated (54 variables, 29 state variables, 7 observed variables). The model includes an observed variable for stock market returns. The root-mean square error (RMSE) of the in-sample and out-of-sample forecasts was calculated. The nonlinear DSGE model with measurement errors outperforms AR (1), VAR (1) and the linearised DSGE in terms of the quality of the out-of-sample forecasts. The nonlinear DSGE model without measurement errors is of a quality equal to that of the linearised DSGE model.

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6

ZUBAIRY, SARAH. "ON FISCAL MULTIPLIERS: ESTIMATES FROM A MEDIUM SCALE DSGE MODEL." International Economic Review 55, no. 1 (2014): 169–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/iere.12045.

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7

KHOKHYCH, Dmytro, Oleksandr LYUBICH, and Gennadiy BORTNIKOV. "Transmission mechanism of monetary policy in the context of macroeconomic stability." Fìnansi Ukraïni 2023, no. 8 (2023): 38–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/finukr2023.08.038.

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Introduction. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic quickly spread to almost all countries, causing a downturn in the economy and worsening monetary stability. In terms of the scale of its effects, this stress even exceeded the impact of the global financial crisis. It was quite logical to revise the parameters of monetary policy, including lowering (or keeping low) key policy rates, accepting long-term refinancing operations, and reducing the required reserve ratio. All of these measures were intended to stimulate the economy, and the recent practice deserves an examination of how effective the tran

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8

Wang, Rui. "Unconventional Monetary Policy in Japan: Empirical Evidence from Estimated Shadow Rate DSGE Model." Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy 10, no. 02 (2019): 1950007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793993319500078.

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The Zero Lower Bound (ZLB) on short nominal interest rates has imposed serious constraint on stimulating and stabilizing economy of major central banks. Analysis of monetary policy by Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) models under the existence of ZLB has also been an important issue from both practical and academic views for central banks and macroeconomists. However, the nonlinearity of ZLB constraint makes linear solution and estimation techniques of DSGE models unreliable and impractical. In many recent empirical works, it has been proved that the shadow rate can be used as an

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9

Chaim, Pedro, and Márcio Poletti Laurini. "Data Cloning Estimation and Identification of a Medium-Scale DSGE Model." Stats 6, no. 1 (2022): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/stats6010002.

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We apply the data cloning method to estimate a medium-scale dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model. The data cloning algorithm is a numerical method that employs replicas of the original sample to approximate the maximum likelihood estimator as the limit of Bayesian simulation-based estimators. We also analyze the identification properties of the model. We measure the individual identification strength of each parameter by observing the posterior volatility of data cloning estimates and access the identification problem globally through the maximum eigenvalue of the posterior data clonin

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10

Bekiros, Stelios D., and Alessia Paccagnini. "Bayesian forecasting with small and medium scale factor-augmented vector autoregressive DSGE models." Computational Statistics & Data Analysis 71 (March 2014): 298–323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2013.09.018.

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11

Abilov, N. "A Medium-Scale Bayesian DSGE Model for Kazakhstan with Incomplete Exchange Rate Pass-Through." International Economic Journal 35, no. 4 (2021): 486–522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10168737.2021.1999298.

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12

Slobodyan, Sergey, and Raf Wouters. "Learning in a Medium-Scale DSGE Model with Expectations Based on Small Forecasting Models." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 4, no. 2 (2012): 65–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.4.2.65.

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This paper evaluates the empirical performance of a medium-scale DSGE model with agents forming expectations using small forecasting models updated by the Kalman filter. The adaptive learning model fits the data better than the rational expectations (RE) model. Beliefs about the inflation persistence explain the observed decline in the mean and the volatility of inflation as well as Phillips curve flattening. Learning about inflation results in lower estimates for the persistence of the exogenous shocks that drive price and wage dynamics in the RE version of the model. Expectations based on sm

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13

Nymoen, Ragnar. "On the Low Degree of Entropy Implied by the Solutions of Modern Macroeconomic Models." Entropy 24, no. 12 (2022): 1728. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24121728.

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The non-causal (“forward-looking”) solution used routinely in academic macroeconomics may represent a violation of a law of entropy, namely that the direction of time is one way (from the past and towards the present), and that the variance of economic processes increases with time. In order to re-establish a degree of compatibility with the law of entropy, so called hybrid forms are required add-ins to DSGE (Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium) models. However, the solution that uses hybrid forms is a particular special case of a causal solutions of autoregressive distributed lags, VARs an

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14

Hirose, Yasuo. "AN ESTIMATED DSGE MODEL WITH A DEFLATION STEADY STATE." Macroeconomic Dynamics 24, no. 5 (2018): 1151–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100518000743.

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Benhabib et al. [(2001) Journal of Economic Theory 96, 40–69] argue that there exists a deflation steady state when the zero lower bound on the nominal interest rate is considered in a Taylor-type monetary policy rule. This paper estimates a medium-scale DSGE model with a deflation steady state for the Japanese economy during the period from 1999 to 2013, when the Bank of Japan conducted a zero interest rate policy and the inflation rate was almost always negative. Although the model exhibits equilibrium indeterminacy around the deflation steady state, a set of specific equilibria is selected

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15

Iqbal, Rao Javaid, Atiquzzafar Khan, and Hafiz Muhammad Yasin. "Financial Stability and Monetary Framework under Interest-Free DSGE Settings for Pakistan." Islamic Banking and Finance Review 10, no. 1 (2023): 109–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32350/ibfr.102.05.

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Various small and large, conventional and interest-free, DSGE models havebeen developed, simulated, and compared. After a large conventionalmodel, an interest-free NK model was prepared with household preferences,retail firms, and capital-producing firms. The deduction of zakat wassuggested with appropriate incidence. The model was estimated usingquarterly data for Pakistan between 1990 and 2009, a period characterizedby the consolidation of monetary and macro-prudential policies besides theopening up of the banking sector. This large-scale model included financialaccelerator, systemic risk, t

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16

Erceg, Christopher, Andrea Prestipino, and Andrea Raffo. "Trade policies and fiscal devaluations." International Finance Discussion Paper 2022, no. 1347 (2022): 1–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/ifdp.2022.1347.

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Fiscal devaluations—an increase in import tariffs and export subsidies (IX) or an increase in value-added taxes and payroll subsidies (VP)—have been shown to provide as much stimulus under fixed exchange rates as a currency devaluation. We find that if agents expect policies to be reversed and the tax pass-through is large, VP is contractionary and IX provides a modest boost. In our medium-scale DSGE model, both features are crucial in accounting for Germany’s underperformance in response to VP in 2007. These findings cast doubt on fiscal devaluations as a cyclical stabilization tool when mone

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17

Bilbiie, Florin O., Tommaso Monacelli, and Roberto Perotti. "Is Government Spending at the Zero Lower Bound Desirable?" American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 11, no. 3 (2019): 147–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.20150229.

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We build a medium-scale DSGE model and calibrate it to fit the main macroeconomic variables during the US Great Recession. Using it to evaluate the welfare effects of increasing government consumption at the zero lower bound beyond what was actually observed in the data, we reach three main results. First, the increase in government consumption after 2008, albeit small in present value terms, was close to optimal. Second, frontloading the same stimulus would have been welfare-improving. Third, larger welfare effects occur in our model for parameter values implying either large welfare costs of

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18

Erceg, Christopher, Andrea Prestipino, and Andrea Raffo. "Trade Policies and Fiscal Devaluations." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 15, no. 4 (2023): 104–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.20210163.

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Fiscal devaluations—an increase in import tariffs and export subsidies (IX) or an increase in value-added taxes and payroll subsidies (VP)—have been shown to provide as much stimulus under fixed exchange rates as a currency devaluation. We find that if agents expect policies to be reversed and the tax pass-through is large, VP is contractionary and IX provides a modest boost. In our medium-scale DSGE model, both features are crucial in accounting for Germany’s underperformance in response to VP in 2007. These findings cast doubt on fiscal devaluations as a cyclical stabilization tool when mone

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19

DEW-BECKER, IAN. "Bond Pricing with a Time-Varying Price of Risk in an Estimated Medium-Scale Bayesian DSGE Model." Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 46, no. 5 (2014): 837–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jmcb.12130.

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20

Born, Benjamin, and Johannes Pfeifer. "THE NEW KEYNESIAN WAGE PHILLIPS CURVE: CALVO VS. ROTEMBERG." Macroeconomic Dynamics 24, no. 5 (2018): 1017–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100518000615.

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We systematically evaluate how to translate a Calvo wage duration into an implied Rotemberg wage adjustment cost parameter in medium-scale New Keynesian DSGE models by making use of the well-known equivalence of the two setups at first order. We consider a wide range of felicity functions and show that the assumed household insurance scheme and the presence of labor taxation greatly matter for this mapping, giving rise to differences of up to one order of magnitude. Our results account for the inclusion of wage indexing, habit formation in consumption, and the presence of fixed costs in produc

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21

Bilbiie, Florin O. "Optimal Forward Guidance." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 11, no. 4 (2019): 310–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.20170335.

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Optimal forward guidance is the simple policy of keeping interest rates low for some optimally determined number of periods after the liquidity trap ends and moving to normal-times optimal policy thereafter. I solve for the optimal duration in closed form in a new Keynesian model and show that it is close to fully optimal Ramsey policy. The simple rule “announce a duration of half of the trap’s duration times the disruption” is a good approximation, including in a medium-scale dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model. By anchoring expectations of Delphic agents (who mistake commitme

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22

Papageorgiou, Dimitris. "Macroeconomic effects of shocks to import and services sector prices." Economic bulletin, no. 54 (December 1, 2021): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.52903/econbull20215401.

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This paper investigates the macroeconomic implications of inflationary shocks that originate from the import and services sectors. The set-up is a medium-scale Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model calibrated for the Greek economy. The results suggest that a temporary increase in import price inflation adversely affects economic activity and drives up domestic inflation. The largest output losses occur in the medium term, since in the short term the adverse effects are dampened by the presence of price rigidities and an import substitution effect that induces expenditure to switc

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23

Kara, Engin, and Leopold von Thadden. "INTEREST RATE EFFECTS OF DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES IN A NEW KEYNESIAN LIFE-CYCLE FRAMEWORK." Macroeconomic Dynamics 20, no. 1 (2014): 120–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100514000273.

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This paper develops a small-scale DSGE model that embeds a demographic structure within a monetary policy framework. We extend the nonmonetary overlapping-generations model of Gertler and present a small synthesis model that combines the setup of Gertler with a New Keynesian structure, implying that the short-run dynamics related to monetary policy can be compared with that of the standard New Keynesian model. In sum, the model offers a New Keynesian platform that can be used to characterize the response of macroeconomic variables to demographic shocks, similarly to the responses to technology

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24

SAHUC, JEAN-GUILLAUME, and FRANK SMETS. "Differences in Interest Rate Policy at the ECB and the Fed: An Investigation with a Medium-Scale DSGE Model." Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 40, no. 2-3 (2008): 505–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4616.2008.00124.x.

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25

Lhuissier, Stéphane. "THE REGIME-SWITCHING VOLATILITY OF EURO AREA BUSINESS CYCLES." Macroeconomic Dynamics 22, no. 2 (2017): 426–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100516000274.

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We document the strong evidence of time variation in the volatility of Euro Area business cycles since 1970. Then we provide the quantitative sources of these changes using a medium-scale DSGE model allowing time variation in structural disturbance variances. We show that (1) the size of different types of shock oscillates, in a synchronized manner, between two regimes over time, with the high-volatility regime prevailing predominantly in the 1970s, sporadically in the 1980s and 1990s, and during the Great Recession; (2) their relative importance remains, however, unchanged across regimes, whe

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26

Drygalla, Andrej, Oliver Holtemöller, and Konstantin Kiesel. "THE EFFECTS OF FISCAL POLICY IN AN ESTIMATED DSGE MODEL—THE CASE OF THE GERMAN STIMULUS PACKAGES DURING THE GREAT RECESSION." Macroeconomic Dynamics 24, no. 6 (2018): 1315–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100518000858.

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In this paper, we analyze the effects of the stimulus packages adopted by the German government during the Great Recession. We employ a standard medium-scale dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model extended by non-optimizing households and a detailed fiscal sector. In particular, the dynamics of spending and revenue variables are modeled as feedback rules with respect to the cyclical components of output, hours worked and private investment. Based on the estimated rules, fiscal shocks are identified. According to the results, fiscal policy, in particular public consumption, investm

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27

Ferrante, Francesco, Andrea Prestipino, and Immo Schott. "Corporate Debt Maturity and Business Cycle Fluctuations." International Finance Discussion Paper, no. 2025 (May 2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.17016/ifdp.2025.1409.

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Long-term debt is the main source of firm-financing in the U.S. We show that accounting for debt maturity is crucial for understanding business cycle dynamics. We develop a macroeconomic model with defaultable long-term debt and equity adjustment costs. With long-term debt, firms have an incentive to increase leverage in order to dilute the value of outstanding debt. When equity issuance is costly, this incentive helps firms raise more debt through a debt dilution channel and mitigates the decline in net worth through a balance sheet channel, dampening the decline in investment in response to

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28

Melesse, Wondemhunegn Ezezew. "Business cycles in Ethiopia under alternative monetary policy rules." African Journal of Economic and Management Studies 10, no. 3 (2019): 299–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajems-12-2018-0395.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to compare business cycle fluctuations in Ethiopia under interest rate and money growth rules. Design/methodology/approach In order to achieve this objective, the author constructs a medium-scale open economy dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model. The model features several nominal and real distortions including habit formation in consumption, price rigidity, deviation from purchasing power parity and imperfect capital mobility. The paper also distinguishes between liquidity-constrained and Ricardian households. The model parameters are calibr

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29

Wang, Rui. "Evaluating the Unconventional Monetary Policy of the Bank of Japan: A DSGE Approach." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 6 (2021): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14060253.

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When the nominal interest rate reaches the zero lower bound (ZLB), a conventional monetary policy, namely, the adjustment of short-term interest rate, may become impractical and ineffective for central banks. Therefore, quantitative easing (QE) is one of the few available policy options of central banks for stimulating the economy and dealing with deflationary pressure. Since February 1999, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) has conducted several unconventional monetary policy programs. Considering the scarce research in this field from a structural macroeconomic model approach, a medium-scale New Keynes

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30

Dunyo, Samuel Kwesi, and Saran Sarntisart. "The impact of COVID‐19 pandemic on the Thai economy and the effectiveness of monetary policy: A Bayesian DSGE model approach." Asian Economic Journal 38, no. 1 (2024): 3–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/asej.12316.

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AbstractThis study estimates a medium‐scale dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model for the Thai economy to evaluate the impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic containment policy on key macroeconomic aggregates. The shock to labor supply is considered as the main transmission channel. The paper discussed the role of monetary policy in regard to economic recovery and also identified the dominant shocks driving the business cycle. Thai quarterly series from 2011Q1 to 2021Q2 is used for the Bayesian estimation of the model. Though the pandemic shock caused a sharp decline in output, consumption and

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31

Haddar, H., and P. Joly. "Homogenized model for a laminar ferromagnetic medium." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics 133, no. 3 (2003): 567–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308210500002547.

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We study the homogenization of ferromagnetic equations with periodic coefficients in space dimension 2. The obtained nonlinear homogenized law can only be written using a two-scale framework, which couples microscopic and macroscopic scales. It also involves corrector terms, at the microscopic scale, in the form of pseudo-differential operators. We prove the L2 two-scale strong convergence in the laminar case (one-dimensional periodicity).

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32

Thakkar, Jitesh, Arun Kanda, and S. G. Deshmukh. "Supply chain performance measurement framework for small and medium scale enterprises." Benchmarking: An International Journal 16, no. 5 (2009): 702–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14635770910987878.

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33

SHEN, JIAN QI. "ISOTROPIC NEGATIVELY-REFRACTING ATOMIC-VAPOR MEDIUM." Modern Physics Letters B 21, no. 12 (2007): 717–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984907012979.

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A new scenario to realize negative refraction with a photonic-resonant vapor material that can exhibit both electric and magnetic responses via multilevel quantum coherence is suggested. Compared with the previous method of artificial composite metamaterial, where the mechanism was considered by means of classical electromagnetic theory and the materials produced have anisotropic millimetre-scale composite structures, the present scheme suggested within the framework of quantum optics can be used to design and fabricate isotropic negatively-refracting materials with atomic-scale microscopic st

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34

Gandhi, Vaibhav, Parag Paija, Tarang Joshi, Jay Vekariya, Priyank Zaveri, and Vimal N. Patel. "A Framework to Create Employability Skills for Small and Medium Scale Industry." Journal of Engineering Education Transformations 34 (January 31, 2021): 628. http://dx.doi.org/10.16920/jeet/2021/v34i0/157233.

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35

Mohapatra, Sanjay, and Anuj Jindal. "Green IT framework for small and medium scale Indian IT services companies." International Journal of Green Economics 4, no. 3 (2010): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijge.2010.037526.

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36

Sandesara, J. C. "Institutional Framework for Promoting Small-Scale Industries in India." Asian Development Review 06, no. 02 (1988): 10–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0116110588000077.

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The institutional framework that a country creates and nurtures for the promotion of a sector such as that of small and medium industries depends upon the perception of the problems of that sector and upon the hope or conviction that it is through, among other things, that framework that progress toward the solution of those problems is possible. Moreover, when the institutions to be created are in the public sector, it is further expected that they serve not only the sectors for which they are created but also the larger good of the society enunciated in the socioeconomic objectives which the

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37

Ming, Li. "A Deep Learning-Based Framework for Human Resource Recommendation." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (July 22, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2377143.

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Recently, small- and medium-scale organizations have gained favorable responses due to the dramatic economic growth in China. This rise is due to international collaborations and social-economic growth by providing good quality and quantity services. However, when compared with other developing countries, small- and medium-scale organizations in China face many restrictions considering size and contributions. Few organizations are still facing a challenge because of the difficulties and lesser quality and also with lack of human resources. The prime objective of this study is to identify the c

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Liu, Qiankun, Jingang Jiang, Changwei Jing, Zhong Liu, and Jiaguo Qi. "A New Water Environmental Load and Allocation Modeling Framework at the Medium–Large Basin Scale." Water 11, no. 11 (2019): 2398. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11112398.

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Waste load allocation (WLA), as a well-known total pollutant control strategy, is designed to distribute pollution responsibilities among polluters to alleviate environmental problems, but the current policy is unfair and limited to single scale or single pollution types. In this paper, a new, alternative, multi-scale, and multi-pollution WLA modeling framework was developed, with a goal of producing optimal and fair allocation quotas at multiple scales. The new WLA modeling framework integrates multi-constrained environmental Gini coefficients (EGCs) and Delphi-analytic hierarchy process (Del

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39

Shikhmurzaev, Yulii D., and James E. Sprittles. "Wetting front dynamics in an isotropic porous medium." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 694 (February 2, 2012): 399–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2012.16.

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AbstractA new approach to the modelling of wetting fronts in porous media on the Darcy scale is developed, based on considering the types (modes) of motion the menisci go through on the pore scale. This approach is illustrated using a simple model case of imbibition of a viscous incompressible liquid into an isotropic porous matrix with two modes of motion for the menisci, the wetting mode and the threshold mode. The latter makes it necessary to introduce an essentially new technique of conjugate problems that allows one to link threshold phenomena on the pore scale with the motion on the Darc

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P, Sangeeta. "Aquavision Alchemy Illuminating Underwater Imagery Through Medium Transmission." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 04 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem30515.

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Restoring underwater scenes often involves addressing interference caused by the underwater environment. Many existing methods overlook the scale-related characteristics inherent in these scenes. To tackle this, we propose a synergistic multi-scale detail refinement method for enhancing underwater scene details. This approach comprises multiple stages, starting with a low-degradation stage that enriches original images with multi-scale details using the Adaptive Selective Intrinsic Supervised Feature module. ASISF, through intrinsic supervision, precisely manages feature transmission across di

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Beraja, Martin, Erik Hurst, and Juan Ospina. "The Aggregate Implications of Regional Business Cycles." Econometrica 87, no. 6 (2019): 1789–833. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/ecta14243.

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Making inferences about aggregate business cycles from regional variation alone is difficult because of economic channels and shocks that differ between regional and aggregate economies. However, we argue that regional business cycles contain valuable information that can help discipline models of aggregate fluctuations. We begin by documenting a strong relationship across U.S. states between local employment and wage growth during the Great Recession. This relationship is much weaker in U.S. aggregates. Then, we present a methodology that combines such regional and aggregate data in order to

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Alam, Intakhab, Nadeem Sarwar, and Iram Noreen. "Statistical analysis of software development models by six-pointed star framework." PLOS ONE 17, no. 4 (2022): e0264420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264420.

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Software Development Process Model (SDPM) develops software according to the needs of the client within the defined budget and time. There are many software development models such as waterfall, Iterative, Rapid Application Development (RAD), Spiral, Agile, Z, and AZ model. Each development model follows a series of steps to develop a product. Each model has its strengths and weaknesses. In this study, we have investigated different software development process models using the six-pointed star framework. Six-point star is a framework of project management industry standards maintained by Proj

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Oladokun, V. O., and F. T. Olagunju. "A Framework for the Development of a Manufacturing Resources Planning System." International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa 13 (December 2014): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jera.13.49.

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Many Small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs), because of the limited scope and size of their operations consider investment in proprietary Enterprise Systems unattractive. Meanwhile In-house development approach has been identified as a way deepening the adoption of these productivity enhancement systems among SMEs in developing economies. This paper presents a framework for developing Manufacturing Resources Planning software adaptable for SMEs in Nigeria and other developing economies. After the critical study and analysis of manufacturing systems, algorithms were developed for generating

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Ndubueze, Onyinyechi Victoria. "Emotional Engagement and Its Influence on the Survival of Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises in Bayelsa State." African Journal of Business and Economic Development 4, no. 10 (2024): 75–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15578858.

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<em>The inability to adapt to environmental changes, change processes and procedures, most small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) have experienced catastrophic collapse. SMEs have allegedly failed to adjust their governance structure, operations, strategy, management systems, and decision-support capacities to withstand shocks and disruptions. The ability of SMEs in Yenagoa to adapt quickly enough to changes has not been demonstrated. This empirical study therefore aims to examine the relationship between emotional engagement and survival of small and medium scale enterprises in Bayelsa Sta

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Obioma,H, Onyeaghala,. "Servqual Model as Performance Evaluation Instrument for Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SME): Evidence From Customers in Nigeria." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 28 (2016): 520. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n28p520.

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It is the intention of this study to ascertain if SERVQUAL model can serve as an instrument for measuring performance of small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. The study adopted the Kano model as the theoretical framework. Empirical works on service quality and customer satisfaction were reviewed. Survey research design was adopted and conducted with the use of structured questionnaire designed in a 5 point likert scale format ranging from strongly agree, agree, strongly disagree, disagree and undecided. Twelve (12) small and medium scale enterprises operating in six geo-political zone

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Modi, Prateek, and A. M. Rawani. "An Empirical Investigation of Innovative Management Practices of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs)." International Journal of E-Entrepreneurship and Innovation 11, no. 1 (2021): 17–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijeei.2021010102.

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Innovation is considered an essential activity for small and medium-scale enterprises (SMEs). The contribution of innovation in the Indian economy is very noticeable. India is continuously improving and has jumped to the 52nd position in the overall world ranking in 2019. The objectives of this study are to identify the factors of innovative management practices indulged in SMEs to achieve innovation and to propose a framework for measuring firm performance in the region of Chhattisgarh state in India. Data was gathered using a self-monitored questionnaire survey and an exploratory factor anal

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Tsvetkov, Pavel. "A theoretical framework for economic assessment of small-scale LNG projects." E3S Web of Conferences 266 (2021): 06010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126606010.

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The production of small-scale liquefied natural gas (SLNG) is a promising area of the gas industry, which allows to solve the problem of energy carriers distribution between end users. This differs SLNG from medium- and large-scale projects that concentrate LNG in hubs. The implementation of SLNG projects assumes the creation of an extensive network that allows covering vast territories that are not covered by centralized gas supply networks, rather than the development of single production capacities. In this paper, we propose a theoretical framework that allows to assess the attractiveness o

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KAPLAN, Hatice Elanur, Adalet HAZAR, and Şenol BABUŞCU. "SCALE FACTOR IN THE PERFORMANCE OF DEPOSIT BANKS - TURKEY CASE." Ekonomi, Politika & Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi 8, no. 2 (2023): 244–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30784/epfad.1284307.

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The objective of this research was to clarify how the scale factor and bank performance relate to one another. It was observed that the benefit of scale emerged in various economic areas. In terms of efficient resource usage and cost advantage, the banking industry must determine if scale creates an advantage or not. Because banks’ financial services are strongly linked to the expansion of the economy. In this framework, banks were divided into three clusters as large-, medium-, and small-scaled banks and analyzed as two different panels, consisting of 7 large- and medium-scaled banks and 13 s

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Samuel, Omolaja Tosin. "The Impact of Infectious Epidemic on Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Nigeria a Case Study of Coronavirus Disease." Journal La Bisecoman 5, no. 4 (2024): 482–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.37899/journallabisecoman.v5i4.1282.

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This research work empirically explored the impact of infectious epidemic on small and medium scale business enterprises in Nigeria a case study of corona virus disease. The objectives of this study were to examine the level of coronavirus disease in Nigeria, investigate the impact of coronavirus disease on the survival of small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. The scope of the study is business owners in Nigeria; the infectious disease transmission mechanism theory was used as a framework. The research design used for this study is survey; the population targeted for this study consis

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Aladhadh, Suliman, Shabana Habib, Muhammad Islam, Mohammed Aloraini, Mohammed Aladhadh, and Hazim Saleh Al-Rawashdeh. "An Efficient Pest Detection Framework with a Medium-Scale Benchmark to Increase the Agricultural Productivity." Sensors 22, no. 24 (2022): 9749. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22249749.

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Insect pests and crop diseases are considered the major problems for agricultural production, due to the severity and extent of their occurrence causing significant crop losses. To increase agricultural production, it is significant to protect the crop from harmful pests which is possible via soft computing techniques. The soft computing techniques are based on traditional machine and deep learning-based approaches. However, in the traditional methods, the selection of manual feature extraction mechanisms is ineffective, inefficient, and time-consuming, while deep learning techniques are compu

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