Relevant bibliographies by topics / Medlare

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Medlare'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Medlare"

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Rovers, John P., John E. Janosik, and Paul F. Souney. "Crossover Comparison of Drug Information Online Database Vendors: Dialog and Medlars." Annals of Pharmacotherapy 27, no. 5 (May 1993): 634–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106002809302700519.

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OBJECTIVE: To compare Dialog EMBASE with the National Library of Medicine's (NLM's) MEDLARS MEDLINE, TOXLINE, and TOXLIT to evaluate differences among the databases and vendors in a method consistent with routine drug information practice. DESIGN: Crossover comparison. METHODS: NLM MEDLARS databases MEDLINE, TOXLINE, and TOXLIT were searched directly. EMBASE was searched via Dialog Information Services. MEDLINE was searched back to 1980; TOXLINE and TOXLIT were searched back to 1981, reflecting the different database structures. EMBASE was searched back to 1980. To control bias, searches were randomized; identical strategies were used during the same session and were performed by the same trained searcher. RESULTS: Twenty-six drug information requests were compared. The MEDLARS and Dialog databases were generally similar, with no significant differences in the number of potentially relevant references, English references, clinically relevant references, available abstracts, unique citations, time online, and number of questions answered. EMBASE searches were more costly (p=0.0005). TOXLIT was costlier than TOXLINE and MEDLINE (p=0.0018). CONCLUSIONS: NLM MEDLARS databases were comparable to Dialog EMBASE. Although MEDLARS provided more total and English-language citations, the differences were small and did not influence the proportion of questions answered. The greatest difference between the vendors was the significantly lower cost of searching on MEDLARS. Although this difference may be partially offset by the significantly shorter search times on EMBASE, the mean 1.9 minutes saved would not recoup the mean $7.89 difference in cost. MEDLARS databases are less expensive for routine drug information requests.
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Schmid, Rudolf, James B. Phipps, Robert J. O'Kennon, and Ron W. Lance. "Hawthorns and Medlars." Taxon 52, no. 4 (November 2003): 884. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3647377.

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Harms, Michele. "Medline." Physiotherapy 95, no. 3 (September 2009): 149–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2009.07.001.

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Wolkenstein, E. "Medline." Deutsche Zeitschrift für Akupunktur 44, no. 1 (January 2001): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-12239.

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Nielson, Carrie M. "MEDLINE." Family & Community Health 30, no. 4 (October 2007): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.fch.0000290552.70347.c3.

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Ho, Dean. "MEDLINE!" Journal of Laboratory Automation 16, no. 4 (August 2011): A7—A8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jala.2011.04.002.

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Ralston, Nancy M. "Controlled Vocabularies for MEDLARS Databases." Medical Reference Services Quarterly 14, no. 2 (June 7, 1995): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j115v14n02_03.

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Frank, Daniel S. "The Physician's MEDLINE and Emergency Medicine MEDLINE." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 268, no. 17 (November 4, 1992): 2443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1992.03490170115049.

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Dell, Helen. "Mining Medline." Trends in Genetics 17, no. 6 (June 2001): 316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9525(01)02357-5.

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Schattner, Ami, Natalie Gabovich, Aaron Lifschiz, and Stuart Becker. "Medline solution." Lancet 353, no. 9151 (February 1999): 462. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(98)10077-6.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Medlare"

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Berglind, Lotta. "Användbarhetsexpertens roll som representant och medlare i systemutvecklingsprocesser." Thesis, University of Skövde, Department of Computer Science, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-838.

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I denna rapport talas det om användbarhetsexpertens roll som representant för användaren,medlare av termen användbarhet samt medlare mellan användaren och andra yrkesroller i en systemutvecklingsprocess. Denna roll har många gånger en tendens till att inte få tillräckligt med gehör av andra yrkesroller i utvecklingsprojekt. Det finns flera olika faktorer som kan bidra till detta. Vad som framkom i resultatet var en bekräftelse på att användbarhetsexpertens

roll är viktig i fråga om representering och medling. Vad gäller faktorn samarbete anser respondenterna att samarbetet för det mesta fungerar bra mellan dem och andra yrkesroller. Samarbete ses därmed inte som en faktor som påverkar gehöret för en användbarhetsexperts roll i systemutvecklingsprocesser. Respondenterna tycker däremot att de inte alltid får gehör för sin roll som användbarhetsexpert fast att de tycker att samarbetet med andra yrkesroller fungerar bra. En faktor som bidrar till

detta är den svårdefinierade termen användbarhet.

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Sheik, Mohamedamin. "Fredsbyggande från insidan : En jämförande kvalitativ studie om interna partiska- och externa neutrala-medlare i fredsbyggandeprocesser i Somalia." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-155791.

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Medling är ett viktigt verktyg i verktygslådan för hantering av konflikter. Mycket av forskningen har fokuserat på externa aktörer som kommer från utanför konflikten och som är neutrala till konfliktparterna och sammanhanget, men interna aktörer som är partiska har mindre uppmärksamhet i medlingslitteraturen. Baserat på detta syftar studien till att förstå effekterna av olika typer av medlare, nämligen medling av extern-neutrala och interna-partiska medlare och effektivitetensom dessa medlare kan ha i fredsavtal. Baserat på detta är studiens forskningsfråga, Vilken medling är effektivaste för att nå ett hållbart fredsavtal i bräckliga stater, Inter-partisk eller Extern-neutral medling? För att svara på forskningsfrågan använder studien den kvalitativa metoden av fokuserad och strukturerad jämförelsemetod. Empirisk analys, som omfattar perioden 1991–1998, baserad på medlingsprocesserna i de två fallen av studien, nämligen södra Somalia och den självdeklarerade republiken Somaliland (norra Somalia) används. Studiens hypotes är att interna-partiska medlare är mer sannolikt att generera ett hållbart fredsavtal vilket bygger på förhandlingsteori där trovärdiga bärare av information kan förhindra informationsproblem och därmed skapa hållbar fred. Det empiriska resultatet av studien stödjer denna hypotes.
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Svensson, Erica. "Att bli medlare vid brott : en rollutformning som inte är given från början." Thesis, University West, Department of Social and Behavioural Studies, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-1381.

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Syftet med min studie är att belysa och lyfta upp medlarens roll och försöka visa på vad det är för olika "verktyg" de använder sig av i rolluppbygganden. Hur sker rollutvecklingen för medlare i den praktiska verksamheten? De medlare som har intervjuats hade alla en förhållandevis lång erfarenhet av medling och hade under denna tid lärt sig vad som fungerar och inte. Data har insamlats genom att jag har intervjuat 3 medlare. Dessa har bearbetat utifrån fyra områden, intake - när ärendet kommer in, throughput - där medlingen görs, output - vad hände sedan och återkopplingen - till vem och varför, och hur de utformar sin roll. För medlarna i Sverige finns det relativt lite styrning och regler, detta innebär för medlarna att de kan utforma rollen och lösa uppgiften lite som de ville (inom vissa ramar, t e x lagstiftning på området). Rollutvecklingen för de medlare som har intervjuats handlade mycket om personlig involvering i yrket, Det var inte givet på förhand hur de skulle utforma sin roll. De var ibland tvungna att använda sig av sin tidigare yrkesroll, eller den roll de hade vid sidan om för att legitimera sig och få människor involverade. En del av rollutformningen visade sig vara att lära av misstag. De hade även upparbetat goda samarbeten med plis, socialtjänst och andra som hade med medling att göra Dessa samarbeten var de tvungna att hela tiden arbeta på så att inte medlingen kom i skymundan. Detta var också ett sätt för dom att informera om vad medling var, vilka som passade för medling och vad medling kunde resultera i.

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Olsson, Camilla, and Helena Blomqvist. "Medlare - är du kompetent, rättrådig samt opartisk? : -en kvalitativ studie kring lekmannamedlare respektive tjänstemedlare." Thesis, Örebro University, Department of Behavioural, Social and Legal Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-1460.

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Medlare- Är du kompetent, rättrådig samt opartisk?

En kvalitativ studie kring lekmannamedlare respektive tjänstemedlare

Sammanfattning

Syftet med uppsatsen var att undersöka tre regionsamordnares erfarenheter av funktionen lekmannamedlare och tjänstemedlare kring deras medlingsuppdrag. Uppsatsens fråge- ställningar var följande: – Lever lekmannamedlaren respektive tjänstemedlaren upp till begreppen, kompetent, rättrådig samt opartisk? Den tredje frågeställningen är – Vad är den specifika skillnaden mellan lekmannamedlare respektive tjänstemedlare kring ett medlingsuppdrag? Empirin består av kvalitativa forskningsintervjuer med tre region- samordnare. Dessa ansvarar för olika medlingsverksamheter. En ansvarar för lekmannamedlare, en verksamhet består av tjänstemedlare samt den tredje regionsamordnaren ansvarar över både lekmannamedlare och tjänstemedlare. Detta urval av respondenter valdes för att inte ett visst perspektiv skulle sätta sin prägel på studien. Tolkningsramen består av de tre begreppen kompetent, rättrådig samt opartisk, därtill tidigare forskning och teorier. Resultatet indikerar att lekmannamedlaren är mer opartisk än tjänstemedlaren. Resultatet visar vidare att den specifika skillnaden är att en tjänstemedlare som regel är anställd av socialtjänsten. Tjänstemedlaren är mer styrd av formella lagar och regler, en lekman upplevs vara friare.

Nyckelord: Medling, lekmannamedlare, tjänstemedlare, kompetent, rättrådig, opartisk

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Medin, Linnea, and Beatrice Andersson. "Kött på talriken eller på agendan? : Journalistikens roll som medlare mellan klimatforskning och allmänhet." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för medier och journalistik (MJ), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-54308.

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Hermodsson, Erwin. "OAIS – mellanhand eller medlare : En empirisk fallstudie av implementeringen av OAIS på R7e-arkiv utifrån aktör-nätverksteori." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för informationssystem och –teknologi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-39319.

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The use of standards has become widespread in the field of digital archiving. The most notable of these is the Open Archival Information System (OAIS) model. In the development and usage of such standards both researchers and practitioners have been similarly focused on the technical dimension of standards, prioritizing efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. Less attention has been paid to study the implementation of standards from a social perspective. Based on the reflexive methodology, suggested by Mats Alvesson and Kaj Sköldberg, and adopting an actor-network theory (ANT) approach, this study attempted to understand the role played by a technological artifact such as the OAIS standard in the specific context of a Swedish e-archive known as R7e-arkiv. Understanding the social in terms of association and focusing on key ANT concepts such as actors, mediators, intermediaries, network and translation the study found that the role played by the OAIS, was that of a silent intermediary until recent developments in the e-archive made it acquire the momentary role of mediator, giving it the capabilities of acting upon the actor-network. The discussion outlines different conceptions of standards through ANT approaches. Among these, the view of the OAIS as a black box and the understanding of compliancy as performativity could serve as interesting starting points for further inquiries concerning the use of standards in digital archiving.
Användandet av standarder har blivit allt vanligare inom digital arkivhantering. En framstående standard är Open Archival Information System (OAIS) Model. Vad det gäller utveckling och användning av sådana standarder har tonvikten, både för yrkesverksamma arkivarier och forskare, legat på standardens tekniska dimension. Effektivitet och kostnadseffektivitet har varit det viktigaste. Lite uppmärksamhet har däremot ägnats åt hur standarder implementerats från ett socialt perspektiv. Denna uppsats har med utgångspunkt i reflexiv metod av Mats Alvesson och Kaj Sköldberg, samt aktör-nätverksteori undersökt vilken roll en teknologisk artefakt som OAIS spelar för det svenska e-arkivet R7e-arkiv. Genom att förstå det sociala i termer av associationer och med hjälp av aktör-nätverksteoretiska begrepp som aktör, medlare, mellanhand, nätverk och översättningar fann undersökningen att OAIS sedan R7e-arkivs grundande har haft rollen av en tyst mellanhand. Senare utvecklingar och förändringar i e-arkivet har dock lett till standarden att uppta rollen av medlare, vilket gett den möjligheten att agera och göra skillnad på aktör-nätverket. Uppsatsens diskussion erbjuder alternativa sätt att förstå standarder utifrån ett ANT-perspektiv. Bland dessa perspektiv framstår två som möjliga utgångspunkter för vidare forskning: OAIS förstått som svart låda samt följsamhet av standarder förstått i termer av performativitet.
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Leijding, Åsa, and Julia Söderkvist. "Butikssäljarens roll i kommunikationen av hållbarhet : En kvalitativ studie om återförsäljarens roll som medlare mellan varumärke och kund." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-125674.

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Hållbarhet är ett högaktuellt och omdebatterat ämne i dagens samhälle. Detta sätter stor press på företag att ta ansvar socialt, ekonomiskt och miljömässigt vilket relaterar till begreppet Corporate Social Responsibility, CSR. Det ökade fokuset på hållbarhetsfrågor innebär att företagen förväntas kommunicera sitt CSR-arbete på ett transparent sätt för att ge sina intressenter insyn i verksamheten, något som kan vara problematiskt på grund av ämnets komplexitet. Det företaget kommunicerar internt och externt bidrar till intressenternas bild av företaget och dess varumärke. Det finns en omfattande mängd forskning kring hållbarhet och CSR, men få studier har berört hur dessa frågor är kopplade till återförsäljare. Återförsäljare agerar mellanhand mellan varumärken och kund och möter utmaningar i att de samtidigt ska representera en rad olika varumärken. Kunder blir allt mer medvetna om hållbarhetsfrågor och försäljaren förväntas leva upp till kundernas informationsbehov. Butikssäljare förväntas besitta kunskap om de varumärken de representerar, vilket gör butikssäljare hos återförsäljare extra intressanta att studera. De olika intressenternas varierande förväntningar och krav är en stor utmaning för företag. Detta indikerar på vikten av en anpassad kommunikation av företagets hållbarhetsfilosofi. I studiens teoretiska referensram presenteras tidigare forskning inom dessa områden. Den ovan nämnda problemdiskussionen har mynnat ut i studiens frågeställning: Vilken roll har butikssäljaren som medlare av ett varumärkes hållbarhetsfilosofi? I denna kvalitativa studie har vi genom semistrukturerade intervjuer med elva respondenter undersökt kommunikationen mellan ett varumärke och dess återförsäljare. Vidare har även kopplingen mellan varumärkesidentitet och varumärkesimage undersökts för att se huruvida den påverkar kommunikationen ut till slutkund. Studien har applicerats på Houdini och ett antal av dess återförsäljare. Houdini är ett företag som tillverkar och säljer outdoorprodukter och företaget har ett stort hållbarhetsfokus. I studien har ett antal faktorer kunnat identifieras som kan påverka hur väl ett varumärkes hållbarhetsfilosofi når ut till kunden via butikssäljaren hos ett varumärkes återförsäljare. Studiens resultat visar att försäljarens roll som medlare av ett varumärkes hållbarhetsfilosofi påverkas av ett antal faktorer. Några av dessa faktorer är hur väl kommunikationen fungerar, försäljarens personliga intresse i CSR- och hållbarhetsfrågor, försäljarens kunskap i dessa frågor, försäljarens agerande i mötet med kunden samt kundernas varierande intresse och preferenser. Studien visar även att försäljaren spelar en viktig roll i kommunikationen då det i studien framkommit att försäljaren i många fall direkt påverkar kundens köpbeslut.
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Rozsa, Emilia. "Emotioner i fokus : Medlares strategier för att hantera konfliktparters emotioner." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för socialt arbete och psykologi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-26024.

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Den här studien riktar fokus mot emotioner inom medling. Det övergripande syftet har varit att öka kunskapen om medlares strategier för att hantera konfliktparters emotioner, vilket har undersökts genom intervjumetodik. Studien belyser fyra huvudteman som innehåller ett flertal olika strategier med respondenternas tillhörande resonemang. Medlaren har makten och konfliktparterna har makten är två huvudteman som består av strategier som kontrasterar mot varandra. Huvudtemana stödja och klargöra respektive stämning innehåller ytterligare strategier för att hantera konfliktparters emotioner. Strategierna som åskådliggörs omgärdas av både kritik och stöd inom tidigare forskning och därutöver belyses strategier och resonemang som inte är i fokus inom aktuell forskning kring medling och emotioner. Studien pekar på tendenser som kan användas för att utveckla, korrigera och komplettera befintliga teorier och modeller, även om behovet av liknande studier är stort. Dessutom medvetandegörs olika strategier som har god möjlighet att tillämpas bland medlingspraktiker.
This dissertation focuses on emotions in mediation with the overall aim to increase knowledge about mediation strategies for dealing with disputants’ emotions, studied through interview methodology. The study illuminates four major themes containing different strategies accompanied by the respondents’ reasoning. The mediator has power and the disputants have power are themes which include strategies that contrast each other. The themes support and clarify, and atmosphere, contain additional strategies for handling disputants’ emotions. The presented strategies are surrounded by both criticism and support within prior research and moreover the study highlights strategies that are not in focus within current research regarding mediation and emotions. The study points out tendencies that can be used to develop, adjust and complement existing theories and models, even though there is a great need for similar studies. In addition, the study puts light on strategies that have good potential to be used by mediators in practice.
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Strandberg, Johanna, and Emma Hjalmarsson. "Medlares egenskaper : Hur påverkas förhandlingsparterna av medlarens envishet och tålamod?" Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för ekonomi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-19628.

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Abstract Title: The Mediator’s Qualities - How are the negotiating parties effected by the mediator's persistence and patience? Level: Final assignment for Bachelor Degree Author: Johanna Strandberg and Emma Hjalmarsson Supervisor: Jens Eklinder Frick and Jonas Molin Date: May 2015 Aim: Our aim is to create a greater understanding of the negotiating parties' experience of the mediator's persistence and patience. Method: We have chosen a deductive approach that we have based our empirical data on already existing research. Theoretical material has been gathered through literature, theses and scientific articles. With the background to our aim, we have chosen to use a qualitative approach where we have interviewed ten people who have been in contact with a real estate agent the last 24 months. The empirical data was then analysed and discussed in our analysis and conclusion. Result & Conclusions: We have found that the mediator's persistence and patience affect negotiating partners in various ways. Patient is seen as a positive quality while persistence can be perceived as negative. Our survey shows that when persistence and patience are combined, the result is successful. Our survey also showed that the main characteristics of the mediator were not at all persistence and patience, which earlier research has shown, but instead it was nice, impartial and knowledgeable. Suggestions for further research: What we think would be interesting for further research is to investigate the mediator's perspective because we only looked at the negotiating parties' perspective. We would encourage further research on qualities in general and also on the specific persistence and patience because we fount that it was a limited amount of research based on these qualities. Contribution of the thesis: The contribution of this study is that it has created a larger understanding for the characteristics that negotiation parties perceive as important for a real estate agent. This can be beneficial for real estate agents to know what properties the parties prefer and how they should act in their efforts to make the parties satisfied. Key words: Negotiation, mediation, characteristics, persistence, patience.
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Detthoff, Lars-Magnus, and Helena Hellqvist. "Medling vid brott, en bortglömd samhällslösning för ungdomskriminalitet? : En integrativ litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för socialt arbete och psykologi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-27442.

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I denna litteraturstudie har befintlig forskning kring medling vid brott för unga gärningspersoner och deras offer sammanställts. Eftersom metoden används i allt mindre omfattning trots att medling är en lagstadgad kommunal skyldighet var vårt syfte med studien att undersöka huruvida lagstiftarens intentioner med metoden om att gynna bägge parter uppfylls, och i sådant fall på vilket sätt. Arton artiklar har genom en systematisk litteratursökning valts ut och presenterats i tematisk form och därefter analyserats ur två teoretiska perspektiv. Resultatet visar att medling på det stora hela uppfyller lagstiftarens intentioner och är ett fredligt forum där individer genom samtal och insikter ges möjlighet till ansvar och läkning, samt att alienation i samhället reduceras. Problem kan uppstå om medling sker ofrivilligt eller genom påtryckning, vilket underminerar möjligheten till insikt. Resultatet påvisar bland annat vikten av socialtjänstens/medlarens kompetens och möjlighet till utbildning och handledning som skulle kunna kvalitetshöjas genom en övergripande statlig samordnare.
Title: Victim–offender mediation, a forgotten solution for juvenile delinquency? In this integrative literature study, existing research on mediation in crimes for young offenders and their victims has been compiled. As the method of mediation is used to a lesser extent in Sweden, despite the fact that it is a statutory municipal obligation, our purpose of the study was to investigate whether the legislator's intentions with the method of benefiting both parties were met and, if so, in what way. Eighteen articles have been selected and presented in a thematic form by a systematic literature search and subsequently analyzed from two theoretical perspectives. The result shows that mediation broadly complies with the legislator's intentions and is a peaceful forum where young offenders and their victims through dialogue are given the opportunity to reach insights which can lead to liberation for both parties. Problems can occur if mediation occurs inadvertently or by pressure as it undermines the possibility of insight. The results show the importance of education for and supervision of the mediators/the social services which could be provided by a comprehensive government coordinator.
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Books on the topic "Medlare"

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Bjereld, Ulf. Kritiker eller medlare?: En studie av Sveriges utrikekspolitiska roller 1945-90. Stockholm: Nerenius & Santérus, 1992.

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MEDLINE on CD-ROM: National Library of Medicine Evaluation Forum (1988 Bethesda, Md.). MEDLINE on CD-ROM: National Library of Medicine evaluation forum, Bethesda, Maryland, September 23, 1988. Edited by Woodsmall Rose Marie, Lyon-Hartmann Becky, Siegel Elliot R, Cochrane Pauline A. 1929-, and National Library of Medicine (U.S.). Medford, NJ, U.S.A: Learned Information, 1989.

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MEDLINE: A basic guide to searching. Chicago: Medical Library Association, 1985.

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), National Library of Medicine (U S. Grateful Med user's guide. 6th ed. [Bethesda, Md.]: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 1992.

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Beagan, Glenda. The Medlar tree. Bridgend: Seren, 1992.

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Charen, Thelma. Technical notes: MEDLARS indexing instructions. [Bethesda, MD]: National Library of Medicine, Index Section, BSD, 1989.

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Williams, Renee. Information searching in health care: A workbook for occupational therapists and physical therapists. Hamilton, Ontario: McMaster University, Bachelor of Health Science Progamme and Health Science Library, 1986.

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Williams, Renee. Information searching in health care: A workbook for occupational therapists and physical therapists. Hamilton, Ont: McMaster University, 1986.

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Williams, Renee. Information searching in health care: A workbook for occupational therapists and physical therapists. Hamilton, Ont: McMaster University, 1986.

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Wilson, Sandra R. Use of the critical incident technique to evaluate the impact of MEDLINE: Final report. Palo Alto, CA: American Institutes for Research, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Medlare"

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Vardy, Alan D. "‘Medlars’." In John Clare, Politics and Poetry, 94–111. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230505810_6.

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Sawatzky, Richard, and Pamela A. Ratner. "MEDLINE." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 3975–80. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_1777.

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Lozano-Kühne, Jingky. "MEDLINE." In Encyclopedia of Systems Biology, 1218. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9863-7_1297.

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Koc, Fevzi. "MEDLINE." In Medizin im Internet, 31–38. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56254-9_7.

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Locche, L., A. Stanzani, and L. Loiacono. "Medline Promotion." In Health Information — New Possibilities, 155–57. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0093-9_46.

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Locche, L., A. Stanzani, and L. Loiacono. "Medline Promotion." In Health Information — New Possibilities, 216–18. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0093-9_65.

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Koc, Fevzi. "Old MEDLINE." In Medizin im Internet, 39–42. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56254-9_8.

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Hakenberg, Jörg. "MEDLINE and PubMed." In Encyclopedia of Systems Biology, 1218–19. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9863-7_164.

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Grossenbacher, F., R. Steiner, A. Schlosser, A. Escher, and G. K. Uhlschmid. "Angiogenesis in MEDLINE and beyond." In Experientia Supplementum, 479–92. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7001-6_80.

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Abcckcr, Andrcas, and Ljiljana Stojanovic. "Ontology Evolution: MEDLINE Case Study." In Wirtschaftsinformatik 2005, 1291–308. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-7908-1624-8_68.

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Conference papers on the topic "Medlare"

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Jimeno Yepes, Antonio, James G. Mork, BartBomiej Wilkowski, Dina Demner Fushman, and Alan R. Aronson. "MEDLINE MeSH indexing." In the 2nd ACM SIGHIT symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2110363.2110450.

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Kehoe, Adam K., Vetle I. Torvik, Matthew B. Ross, and Neil R. Smalheiser. "Predicting MeSH Beyond MEDLINE." In the 1st Workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3057148.3057155.

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Yoo, Illhoi, and Miroslav Marinov. "Recent research for MEDLINE/PubMed." In the ACM fourth international workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1871871.1871887.

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LI, MINGBIN, and JIE MA. "APPLICATION OF THE NEW SOLAR DRYER IN DRYING MEDLAR." In The Proceedings of the 5th Asia-Pacific Drying Conference. World Scientific Publishing Company, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812771957_0054.

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Kim, Jongwoo, Paul LoBuglio, and George R. Thoma. "Visualization of Statistics from MEDLINE®." In 2016 IEEE 29th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cbms.2016.61.

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STEPHENS, M., M. PALAKAL, S. MUKHOPADHYAY, R. RAJE, and J. MOSTAFA. "DETECTING GENE RELATIONS FROM MEDLINE ABSTRACTS." In Proceedings of the Pacific Symposium. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814447362_0047.

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DING, J., D. BERLEANT, D. NETTLETON, and E. WURTELE. "MINING MEDLINE: ABSTRACTS, SENTENCES, OR PHRASES?" In Proceedings of the Pacific Symposium. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812799623_0031.

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Mannai, Monia, and Wahiba Ben Abdessalem Karaa. "Bayesian information extraction network for Medline abstract." In 2013 World Congress on Computer and Information Technology (WCCIT). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wccit.2013.6618668.

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Yan, Peng, Wei Jin, and Kishlay Jha. "Discovering Semantic Relationships between Concepts from MEDLINE." In 2016 IEEE Tenth International Conference on Semantic Computing (ICSC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsc.2016.9.

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Kastrin, Andrej, Thomas C. Rindflesch, and Dimitar Hristovski. "Evolution of MEDLINE bibliographic database: Preliminary results." In 2016 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/asonam.2016.7752305.

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Reports on the topic "Medlare"

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Kostoff, Ronald N., Joel A. Block, Jesse A. Stump, and Kirstin Pfeil. Information Content in Medline Record Files. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada423900.

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Nakken, Sigve, Christopher Kauffman, and George Karypis. Finding Functionally Related Genes by Local and Global Analysis of MEDLINE Abstracts. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada439461.

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Opazo, Yoselyn, Ruvistay Gutierrez-Arias, and Pamela Seron. Effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions in the prevention of delirium in adult hospitalized. An overview of systematic review and meta-analyses. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.8.0023.

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Review question / Objective: The aim of this overview is to determine the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions in terms of incidence of delirium, in-hospital mortality, length of hospital stay, and other secondary outcomes, in hospitalized adults. Information sources: The databases to be consulted will be MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, Epistemonikos and CINAHL. In addition, the protocol registers of the SRs (PROSPERO and INPLASY) will be searched, and the list of references of the SRs included in this overview will be reviewed.
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Enríquez-Enríquez, Diego, Carlos Mecina-Zapata, Hernán Riveros-Cárcamo, Daniel Jerez-Mayorga, and Francisco Guede-Rojas. Warm-up strategies and performance in competitive swimmers. A systematized narrative review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.9.0038.

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Review question / Objective: In competitive swimmers, are warm-up strategies effective in improving time trial performance? The aim of this systematized narrative review is to analyze the state of the art regarding the effectiveness of warm-up strategies on time trial performance in competitive swimmers. Condition being studied: Effects of active, passive or mixed warm-up strategies on performance in time trials equal to or less than 200 meters applied in healthy competitive swimmers over 15 years of age. Information sources: An electronic search of the MEDLINE database was performed through PubMed.
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Cechinel, Clovis, and Joao Alberto Martins Rodrigues. ASSOCIATION OF DELIRIUM AND FRAGILITY IN HOSPITALIZED ELDERLY: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.9.0022.

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Review question / Objective: What is the relationship between delirium and frailty in hospitalized elderly people? The objective of this research is to analyze the association between frailty and delirium in hospitalized elderly people, through a systematic literature review. Condition being studied: Frailty and delirium in hospitalized aged. Information sources: A specific search strategy for the language of each database was developed using, initially, the Medical Subject Headings (MEsH) descriptor and later translated to specific descriptors (Descriptors in Health Sciences (DeCS) and Embase Subject Headings (Emtree)). The search strategy will be applied by the researchers in the MEDLINE databases through the Pubmed Portal; Scielo; VHL; EMBASE, CINAHL, Scopus and Web of Science through the CAPES Journal Portal; CENTRAL via Cochrane.
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Treadwell, Jonathan R., James T. Reston, Benjamin Rouse, Joann Fontanarosa, Neha Patel, and Nikhil K. Mull. Automated-Entry Patient-Generated Health Data for Chronic Conditions: The Evidence on Health Outcomes. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepctb38.

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Background. Automated-entry consumer devices that collect and transmit patient-generated health data (PGHD) are being evaluated as potential tools to aid in the management of chronic diseases. The need exists to evaluate the evidence regarding consumer PGHD technologies, particularly for devices that have not gone through Food and Drug Administration evaluation. Purpose. To summarize the research related to automated-entry consumer health technologies that provide PGHD for the prevention or management of 11 chronic diseases. Methods. The project scope was determined through discussions with Key Informants. We searched MEDLINE and EMBASE (via EMBASE.com), In-Process MEDLINE and PubMed unique content (via PubMed.gov), and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews for systematic reviews or controlled trials. We also searched ClinicalTrials.gov for ongoing studies. We assessed risk of bias and extracted data on health outcomes, surrogate outcomes, usability, sustainability, cost-effectiveness outcomes (quantifying the tradeoffs between health effects and cost), process outcomes, and other characteristics related to PGHD technologies. For isolated effects on health outcomes, we classified the results in one of four categories: (1) likely no effect, (2) unclear, (3) possible positive effect, or (4) likely positive effect. When we categorized the data as “unclear” based solely on health outcomes, we then examined and classified surrogate outcomes for that particular clinical condition. Findings. We identified 114 unique studies that met inclusion criteria. The largest number of studies addressed patients with hypertension (51 studies) and obesity (43 studies). Eighty-four trials used a single PGHD device, 23 used 2 PGHD devices, and the other 7 used 3 or more PGHD devices. Pedometers, blood pressure (BP) monitors, and scales were commonly used in the same studies. Overall, we found a “possible positive effect” of PGHD interventions on health outcomes for coronary artery disease, heart failure, and asthma. For obesity, we rated the health outcomes as unclear, and the surrogate outcomes (body mass index/weight) as likely no effect. For hypertension, we rated the health outcomes as unclear, and the surrogate outcomes (systolic BP/diastolic BP) as possible positive effect. For cardiac arrhythmias or conduction abnormalities we rated the health outcomes as unclear and the surrogate outcome (time to arrhythmia detection) as likely positive effect. The findings were “unclear” regarding PGHD interventions for diabetes prevention, sleep apnea, stroke, Parkinson’s disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Most studies did not report harms related to PGHD interventions; the relatively few harms reported were minor and transient, with event rates usually comparable to harms in the control groups. Few studies reported cost-effectiveness analyses, and only for PGHD interventions for hypertension, coronary artery disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; the findings were variable across different chronic conditions and devices. Patient adherence to PGHD interventions was highly variable across studies, but patient acceptance/satisfaction and usability was generally fair to good. However, device engineers independently evaluated consumer wearable and handheld BP monitors and considered the user experience to be poor, while their assessment of smartphone-based electrocardiogram monitors found the user experience to be good. Student volunteers involved in device usability testing of the Weight Watchers Online app found it well-designed and relatively easy to use. Implications. Multiple randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have evaluated some PGHD technologies (e.g., pedometers, scales, BP monitors), particularly for obesity and hypertension, but health outcomes were generally underreported. We found evidence suggesting a possible positive effect of PGHD interventions on health outcomes for four chronic conditions. Lack of reporting of health outcomes and insufficient statistical power to assess these outcomes were the main reasons for “unclear” ratings. The majority of studies on PGHD technologies still focus on non-health-related outcomes. Future RCTs should focus on measurement of health outcomes. Furthermore, future RCTs should be designed to isolate the effect of the PGHD intervention from other components in a multicomponent intervention.
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Paynter, Robin A., Celia Fiordalisi, Elizabeth Stoeger, Eileen Erinoff, Robin Featherstone, Christiane Voisin, and Gaelen P. Adam. A Prospective Comparison of Evidence Synthesis Search Strategies Developed With and Without Text-Mining Tools. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepcmethodsprospectivecomparison.

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Background: In an era of explosive growth in biomedical evidence, improving systematic review (SR) search processes is increasingly critical. Text-mining tools (TMTs) are a potentially powerful resource to improve and streamline search strategy development. Two types of TMTs are especially of interest to searchers: word frequency (useful for identifying most used keyword terms, e.g., PubReminer) and clustering (visualizing common themes, e.g., Carrot2). Objectives: The objectives of this study were to compare the benefits and trade-offs of searches with and without the use of TMTs for evidence synthesis products in real world settings. Specific questions included: (1) Do TMTs decrease the time spent developing search strategies? (2) How do TMTs affect the sensitivity and yield of searches? (3) Do TMTs identify groups of records that can be safely excluded in the search evaluation step? (4) Does the complexity of a systematic review topic affect TMT performance? In addition to quantitative data, we collected librarians' comments on their experiences using TMTs to explore when and how these new tools may be useful in systematic review search¬¬ creation. Methods: In this prospective comparative study, we included seven SR projects, and classified them into simple or complex topics. The project librarian used conventional “usual practice” (UP) methods to create the MEDLINE search strategy, while a paired TMT librarian simultaneously and independently created a search strategy using a variety of TMTs. TMT librarians could choose one or more freely available TMTs per category from a pre-selected list in each of three categories: (1) keyword/phrase tools: AntConc, PubReMiner; (2) subject term tools: MeSH on Demand, PubReMiner, Yale MeSH Analyzer; and (3) strategy evaluation tools: Carrot2, VOSviewer. We collected results from both MEDLINE searches (with and without TMTs), coded every citation’s origin (UP or TMT respectively), deduplicated them, and then sent the citation library to the review team for screening. When the draft report was submitted, we used the final list of included citations to calculate the sensitivity, precision, and number-needed-to-read for each search (with and without TMTs). Separately, we tracked the time spent on various aspects of search creation by each librarian. Simple and complex topics were analyzed separately to provide insight into whether TMTs could be more useful for one type of topic or another. Results: Across all reviews, UP searches seemed to perform better than TMT, but because of the small sample size, none of these differences was statistically significant. UP searches were slightly more sensitive (92% [95% confidence intervals (CI) 85–99%]) than TMT searches (84.9% [95% CI 74.4–95.4%]). The mean number-needed-to-read was 83 (SD 34) for UP and 90 (SD 68) for TMT. Keyword and subject term development using TMTs generally took less time than those developed using UP alone. The average total time was 12 hours (SD 8) to create a complete search strategy by UP librarians, and 5 hours (SD 2) for the TMT librarians. TMTs neither affected search evaluation time nor improved identification of exclusion concepts (irrelevant records) that can be safely removed from the search set. Conclusion: Across all reviews but one, TMT searches were less sensitive than UP searches. For simple SR topics (i.e., single indication–single drug), TMT searches were slightly less sensitive, but reduced time spent in search design. For complex SR topics (e.g., multicomponent interventions), TMT searches were less sensitive than UP searches; nevertheless, in complex reviews, they identified unique eligible citations not found by the UP searches. TMT searches also reduced time spent in search strategy development. For all evidence synthesis types, TMT searches may be more efficient in reviews where comprehensiveness is not paramount, or as an adjunct to UP for evidence syntheses, because they can identify unique includable citations. If TMTs were easier to learn and use, their utility would be increased.
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Johnson, Corey, Colton James, Sarah Traughber, and Charles Walker. Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Implications in Neostigmine versus Sugammadex. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/con.dnp.2021.0005.

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Purpose/Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a frequent complaint in the postoperative period, which can delay discharge, result in readmission, and increase cost for patients and facilities. Inducing paralysis is common in anesthesia, as is utilizing the drugs neostigmine and sugammadex as reversal agents for non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers. Many studies are available that compare these two drugs to determine if neostigmine increases the risk of PONV over sugammadex. Sugammadex has a more favorable pharmacologic profile and may improve patient outcomes by reducing PONV. Methods: This review included screening a total of 39 studies and peer-reviewed articles that looked at patients undergoing general anesthesia who received non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers requiring either neostigmine or sugammadex for reversal, along with their respective PONV rates. 8 articles were included, while 31 articles were removed based on our exclusion criteria. These were published between 2014 and 2020 exclusively. The key words used were “neostigmine”, “sugammadex”, “PONV”, along with combinations “paralytic reversal agents and PONV”. This search was performed on the scholarly database MEDLINE. The data items were PONV rates in neostigmine group, PONV rates in sugammadex group, incidence of postoperative analgesic consumption in neostigmine group, and incidence of postoperative analgesic consumption in sugammadex group. Results: Despite numerical differences being noted in the incidence of PONV with sugammadex over reversal with neostigmine, there did not appear to be any statistically significant data in the multiple peer-reviewed trials included in our review, for not one of the 8 studies concluded that there was a higher incidence of PONV in one drug or the other of an y clinical relevance. Although the side-effect profile tended to be better in the sugammadex group than neostigmine in areas other than PONV, there was not sufficient evidence to conclude that one drug was superior to the other in causing a direct reduction of PONV. Implications for Nursing Practice: There were variable but slight differences noted between both drug groups in PONV rates, but it remained that none of the studies determined it was statically significant or clinically conclusive. This review did, however, note other advantages to sugammadex over neostigmine, including its pharmacologic profile of more efficiently reversing non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking drugs and its more favorable pharmacokinetics. This lack of statistically significant evidence found within these studies consequentially does not support pharmacologic decision-making of one drug in favor of the other for reducing PONV; therefore, PONV alone is not a sufficient rationale for a provider to justify using one reversal over another at the current time until further research proves otherwise.
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Halker Singh, Rashmi B., Juliana H. VanderPluym, Allison S. Morrow, Meritxell Urtecho, Tarek Nayfeh, Victor D. Torres Roldan, Magdoleen H. Farah, et al. Acute Treatments for Episodic Migraine. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer239.

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Objectives. To evaluate the effectiveness and comparative effectiveness of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic therapies for the acute treatment of episodic migraine in adults. Data sources. MEDLINE®, Embase®, Cochrane Central Registrar of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, PsycINFO®, Scopus, and various grey literature sources from database inception to July 24, 2020. Comparative effectiveness evidence about triptans and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) was extracted from existing systematic reviews. Review methods. We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and comparative observational studies that enrolled adults who received an intervention to acutely treat episodic migraine. Pairs of independent reviewers selected and appraised studies. Results. Data on triptans were derived from 186 RCTs summarized in nine systematic reviews (101,276 patients; most studied was sumatriptan, followed by zolmitriptan, eletriptan, naratriptan, almotriptan, rizatriptan, and frovatriptan). Compared with placebo, triptans resolved pain at 2 hours and 1 day, and increased the risk of mild and transient adverse events (high strength of the body of evidence [SOE]). Data on NSAIDs were derived from five systematic reviews (13,214 patients; most studied was ibuprofen, followed by diclofenac and ketorolac). Compared with placebo, NSAIDs probably resolved pain at 2 hours and 1 day, and increased the risk of mild and transient adverse events (moderate SOE). For other interventions, we included 135 RCTs and 6 comparative observational studies (37,653 patients). Compared with placebo, antiemetics (low SOE), dihydroergotamine (moderate to high SOE), ergotamine plus caffeine (moderate SOE), and acetaminophen (moderate SOE) reduced acute pain. Opioids were evaluated in 15 studies (2,208 patients).Butorphanol, meperidine, morphine, hydromorphone, and tramadol in combination with acetaminophen may reduce pain at 2 hours and 1 day, compared with placebo (low SOE). Some opioids may be less effective than some antiemetics or dexamethasone (low SOE). No studies evaluated instruments for predicting risk of opioid misuse, opioid use disorder, or overdose, or evaluated risk mitigation strategies to be used when prescribing opioids for the acute treatment of episodic migraine. Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonists improved headache relief at 2 hours and increased the likelihood of being headache-free at 2 hours, at 1 day, and at 1 week (low to high SOE). Lasmiditan (the first approved 5-HT1F receptor agonist) restored function at 2 hours and resolved pain at 2 hours, 1 day, and 1 week (moderate to high SOE). Sparse and low SOE suggested possible effectiveness of dexamethasone, dipyrone, magnesium sulfate, and octreotide. Compared with placebo, several nonpharmacologic treatments may improve various measures of pain, including remote electrical neuromodulation (moderate SOE), magnetic stimulation (low SOE), acupuncture (low SOE), chamomile oil (low SOE), external trigeminal nerve stimulation (low SOE), and eye movement desensitization re-processing (low SOE). However, these interventions, including the noninvasive neuromodulation devices, have been evaluated only by single or very few trials. Conclusions. A number of acute treatments for episodic migraine exist with varying degrees of evidence for effectiveness and harms. Use of triptans, NSAIDs, antiemetics, dihydroergotamine, CGRP antagonists, and lasmiditan is associated with improved pain and function. The evidence base for many other interventions for acute treatment, including opioids, remains limited.
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Gidengil, Courtney, Matthew Bidwell Goetz, Margaret Maglione, Sydne J. Newberry, Peggy Chen, Kelsey O’Hollaren, Nabeel Qureshi, et al. Safety of Vaccines Used for Routine Immunization in the United States: An Update. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer244.

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Objective. To conduct a systematic review of the literature on the safety of vaccines recommended for routine immunization in the United States, updating the 2014 Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) report on the topic. Data sources. We searched MEDLINE®, Embase®, CINAHL®, Cochrane CENTRAL, Web of Science, and Scopus through November 9, 2020, building on the prior 2014 report; reviewed existing reviews, trial registries, and supplemental material submitted to AHRQ; and consulted with experts. Review methods. This report addressed three Key Questions (KQs) on the safety of vaccines currently in use in the United States and included in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) recommended immunization schedules for adults (KQ1), children and adolescents (KQ2), and pregnant women (KQ3). The systematic review was supported by a Technical Expert Panel that identified key adverse events of particular concern. Two reviewers independently screened publications; data were extracted by an experienced subject matter expert. Studies of vaccines that used a comparator and reported the presence or absence of adverse events were eligible. We documented observed rates and assessed the relative risks for key adverse events. We assessed the strength of evidence (SoE) across the existing findings from the prior 2014 report and the new evidence from this update. The systematic review is registered in PROSPERO (CRD42020180089). Results. A large body of evidence is available to evaluate adverse events following vaccination. Of 56,608 reviewed citations, 189 studies met inclusion criteria for this update, adding to data in the prior 2014 report, for a total of 338 included studies reported in 518 publications. Regarding vaccines recommended for adults (KQ1), we found either no new evidence of increased risk for key adverse events with varied SoE or insufficient evidence in this update, including for newer vaccines such as recombinant influenza vaccine, adjuvanted inactivated influenza vaccine, and recombinant adjuvanted zoster vaccine. The prior 2014 report noted a signal for anaphylaxis for hepatitis B vaccines in adults with yeast allergy and for tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis vaccines. Regarding vaccines recommended for children and adolescents (KQ2), we found either no new evidence of increased risk for key adverse events with varied SoE or insufficient evidence, including for newer vaccines such as 9-valent human papillomavirus vaccine and meningococcal B vaccine. The prior 2014 report noted signals for rare adverse events—such as anaphylaxis, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, and febrile seizures—with some childhood vaccines. Regarding vaccines recommended for pregnant women (KQ3), we found no evidence of increased risk for key adverse events with varied SoE among either pregnant women or their infants following administration of tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis vaccines during pregnancy. Conclusion. Across this large body of research, we found no new evidence of increased risk since the prior 2014 report for key adverse events following administration of vaccines that are routinely recommended. Signals from the prior report remain unchanged for rare adverse events, which include anaphylaxis in adults and children, and febrile seizures and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in children. There is no evidence of increased risk of adverse events for vaccines currently recommended in pregnant women. There remains insufficient evidence to draw conclusions about some rare potential adverse events.
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