Academic literature on the topic 'Meiosis. Oogenesis'

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Journal articles on the topic "Meiosis. Oogenesis"

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Verlhac, Marie-Hélène. "Meiosis and oogenesis." Molecular Biology of the Cell 23, no. 6 (2012): 971. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e11-12-0982.

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Matsuura, Rieko, Tomoko Ashikawa, Yuka Nozaki, and Daiju Kitagawa. "LIN-41 inactivation leads to delayed centrosome elimination and abnormal chromosome behavior during female meiosis in Caenorhabditis elegans." Molecular Biology of the Cell 27, no. 5 (2016): 799–811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e15-10-0713.

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During oogenesis, two successive meiotic cell divisions occur without functional centrosomes because of the inactivation and subsequent elimination of maternal centrosomes during the diplotene stage of meiosis I. Despite being a conserved phenomenon in most metazoans, the means by which this centrosome behavior is controlled during female meiosis remain elusive. Here, we conducted a targeted RNAi screening in the Caenorhabditis elegans gonad to identify novel regulators of centrosome behavior during oogenesis. We screened 513 genes known to be essential for embryo production and directly visua
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Singh, Vijay Pratap, Wei-Ting Yueh, Jennifer L. Gerton, and Francesca E. Duncan. "Oocyte-specific deletion of Hdac8 in mice reveals stage-specific effects on fertility." Reproduction 157, no. 3 (2019): 305–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/rep-18-0560.

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Eighteen histone deacetylases exist in mammals. The class 1 histone deacetylases HDAC1 and HDAC2 are important for oogenesis and fertility in mice, likely via their effects on histones. The reproductive function of HDAC8, another class 1 enzyme, has not been explored. One key target of HDAC8 is the SMC3 subunit of cohesin, an essential complex mediating sister chromatid cohesion and chromosome segregation. In current models, HDAC8 activity is required for SMC3 recycling, but this function should be dispensable in oocytes since cohesion is established during pre-meiotic S phase and maintained u
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Extavour, Cassandra. "Oogenesis: Making the Mos of Meiosis." Current Biology 19, no. 12 (2009): R489—R491. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2009.05.015.

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Blokhina, Yana P., Michelle A. Frees, An Nguyen, et al. "Rad21l1 cohesin subunit is dispensable for spermatogenesis but not oogenesis in zebrafish." PLOS Genetics 17, no. 6 (2021): e1009127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009127.

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During meiosis I, ring-shaped cohesin complexes play important roles in aiding the proper segregation of homologous chromosomes. RAD21L is a meiosis-specific vertebrate cohesin that is required for spermatogenesis in mice but is dispensable for oogenesis in young animals. The role of this cohesin in other vertebrate models has not been explored. Here, we tested if the zebrafish homolog Rad21l1 is required for meiotic chromosome dynamics during spermatogenesis and oogenesis. We found that Rad21l1 localizes to unsynapsed chromosome axes. It is also found between the axes of the mature tripartite
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Wang, Lina, Zhiliang Xu, Muhammad Babar Khawar, Chao Liu, and Wei Li. "The histone codes for meiosis." Reproduction 154, no. 3 (2017): R65—R79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/rep-17-0153.

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Meiosis is a specialized process that produces haploid gametes from diploid cells by a single round of DNA replication followed by two successive cell divisions. It contains many special events, such as programmed DNA double-strand break (DSB) formation, homologous recombination, crossover formation and resolution. These events are associated with dynamically regulated chromosomal structures, the dynamic transcriptional regulation and chromatin remodeling are mainly modulated by histone modifications, termed ‘histone codes’. The purpose of this review is to summarize the histone codes that are
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Karashima, T., A. Sugimoto, and M. Yamamoto. "Caenorhabditis elegans homologue of the human azoospermia factor DAZ is required for oogenesis but not for spermatogenesis." Development 127, no. 5 (2000): 1069–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.127.5.1069.

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DAZ (Deleted in Azoospermia), the putative azoospermia factor gene in human, encodes a ribonucleoprotein-type RNA-binding protein required for spermatogenesis. A Drosophila homologue of DAZ, called boule, is also essential for spermatogenesis. A mouse homologue, Dazla, is implicated in both spermatogenesis and oogenesis. Here, we report the identification and characterization of daz-1, the single DAZ homologue in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Loss of daz-1 function caused sterility in hermaphrodites, by blocking oogenesis at the pachytene stage of meiosis I. Epistasis analysis suggested
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Reunov, Arkadiy, Yana Alexandrova, Yulia Reunova, Alina Komkova, and Liliana Milani. "Germ plasm provides clues on meiosis: the concerted action of germ plasm granules and mitochondria in gametogenesis of the clam Ruditapes philippinarum." Zygote 27, no. 1 (2018): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0967199418000588.

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SummaryGerm plasm-related structures (GPRS) are known to accompany meiotic cell differentiation but their dynamics are still poorly understood. In this study, we analyzed the ultrastructural mechanisms of GPRS transformation during oogenesis and spermatogenesis of the bivalve mollusc Ruditapes philippinarum (Manila clam), exploring patterns of GPRS activity occurring at meiosis onset, sex-specific difference/similarity of such patterns, and the involvement of mitochondria during GPRS-assigned events. In the two sexes, the zygotene–pachytene stage of meiosis is anticipated by three shared steps
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Keefe, David L., and Lin Liu. "Telomeres and reproductive aging." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 21, no. 1 (2009): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd08229.

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Infertility, miscarriage and aneuploid offspring increase with age in women, and meiotic dysfunction underlies reproductive aging. How aging disrupts meiotic function in women remains unclear, but as women increasingly delay having children, solving this problem becomes an urgent priority. Telomeres consist of a (TTAGGG)n repeated sequence and associated proteins at chromosome ends, mediate aging in mitotic cells and may also mediate aging during meiosis. Telomeres shorten both during DNA replication and from the response to oxidative DNA damage. Oocytes do not divide in adult mammals, but the
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Zhao, Zheng-Hui, Heide Schatten, and Qing-Yuan Sun. "High-throughput sequencing reveals landscapes of female germ cell development." Molecular Human Reproduction 26, no. 10 (2020): 738–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molehr/gaaa059.

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Abstract Female germ cell development is a highly complex process that includes meiosis initiation, oocyte growth recruitment, oocyte meiosis retardation and resumption and final meiotic maturation. A series of coordinated molecular signaling factors ensure successful oogenesis. The recent rapid development of high-throughput sequencing technologies allows for the dynamic omics in female germ cells, which is essential for further understanding the regulatory mechanisms of molecular events comprehensively. In this review, we summarize the current literature of multi-omics sequenced by epigenome
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Meiosis. Oogenesis"

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Zhao, Xinbei. "Studies of Drosophila Greatwall kinase in mitosis, meiosis and oogenesis." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.611158.

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Fazio, Cynthia Marie. "The influence of meiotic onset on and the role of apoptosis in oocyte death during the meiotic prophase /." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=97951.

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Loss of germ cells that entered meiosis at different developmental stages was compared. Mice were injected with BrdU at 13.3, 14.3 or 15.3 days post coitum (dpc) and sacrificed either 3 days after BrdU injection or 4 days post partum (dpp). BrdU-labeled germ cells were detected in ovarian sections through double immunofluorescent staining for BrdU and either GCNA-1 or MVH as a germ cell marker. The results show that the loss of germ cells that entered meiosis at 13.3 or 15.3 dpc was excessive compared to the loss of total germ cells. Such preferential elimination was not found for germ cells t
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Lane, Jonathan David. "The organisation and regulation of microtubules in telotrophic ovarioles of hemipteran insects." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.296285.

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He, Jing. "Investigating the expression and function of DAZL and BOLL during human oogenesis." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/25481.

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Fetal germ cell development is a key stage of female reproductive life. The DAZ family proteins (DAZ, DAZL and BOLL) are RNA-binding proteins with critical roles in murine germ cell development but their expression and potential targets in the human are largely unknown. The studies in this Thesis investigated the expression and function of DAZL and BOLL in human fetal ovary. Both DAZL and BOLL mRNA are increased dramatically at the time of entry into meiosis. Immunohistochemical analysis with specific meiotic markers suggested that DAZL and BOLL have distinct spatial-temporal expression patter
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Kisielnicka, Edyta. "SCF-mediated degradation of the two translational regulators, CPB-3 and GLD-1, during oogenesis in C. elegans." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-234186.

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The development of an organism and its adult homeostasis rely on regulatory mechanisms that control the underlying gene expression programs. In certain biological contexts, such as germ cell development, gene expression regulation is largely executed at the post-­‐transcriptional level. This relies on RNA-­‐binding proteins (RBPs), whose activity and expression are also heavily controlled. While the RNA-­‐binding potential of RBPs is currently of intense scrutiny, surprisingly little is known to date about the molecular mechanisms that control RNA-­‐binding proteins abundance in the context of
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Christmann, Leandro. "Acquisition of meiotic competence in growing porcine oocytes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.339451.

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Christou-Kent, Marie. "Caractérisation de l'arrêt de la gamétogenèse chez l'homme du gène à la protéine Échec de maturation ovocytaire: Un rôle essentiel pour la protéine PATL2 dans l’ovogenèse PATL2 is a key actor of oocyte maturation whose invalidation causes infertility in women and mice." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAV071.

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L’infertilité est considérée comme une préoccupation majeure de santé, touchant à plus de 50 millions de couples mondialement. Les techniques actuelles d’Assistance Médicale à la Procréation (AMP) ont comme prérequis des gamètes aptes à la fécondation et au développement embryonnaire. Dans les rares cas où des anomalies génétiques mène à un arrêt de la gamétogenèse et donc à la production de gamètes immatures, défectueux ou dégradés, un traitement n’est pas possible. Afin d’envisager de nouvelles stratégies de traitement, il est nécessaire de comprendre les bases moléculaires de ce type d’infe
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Kisielnicka, Edyta. "SCF-mediated degradation of the two translational regulators, CPB-3 and GLD-1, during oogenesis in C. elegans." Doctoral thesis, 2017. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A30871.

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The development of an organism and its adult homeostasis rely on regulatory mechanisms that control the underlying gene expression programs. In certain biological contexts, such as germ cell development, gene expression regulation is largely executed at the post-­‐transcriptional level. This relies on RNA-­‐binding proteins (RBPs), whose activity and expression are also heavily controlled. While the RNA-­‐binding potential of RBPs is currently of intense scrutiny, surprisingly little is known to date about the molecular mechanisms that control RNA-­‐binding proteins abundance in the context of
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Books on the topic "Meiosis. Oogenesis"

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Chen, Bin. Grauzone and Completion of Meiosis During Drosophila Oogenesis. Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1409-1.

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Grauzone and completion of meiosis during drosophila oogenesis. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001.

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H, Kinne Rolf K., ed. Oogenesis, spermatogenesis, and reproduction. Karger, 1991.

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Chen, Bin. Grauzone and Completion of Meiosis During Drosophila Oogenesis. Springer, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Meiosis. Oogenesis"

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Verlhac, Marie-Hélène, and Karen Wingman Lee. "Mechanisms of Asymmetric Division in Metazoan Meiosis." In Oogenesis. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470687970.ch11.

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Terret, M. Emilie. "The Control of the Metaphase-to-Anaphase Transition in Meiosis I." In Oogenesis. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470687970.ch12.

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Bin, Chen. "Conclusions and Considerations." In Grauzone and Completion of Meiosis During Drosophila Oogenesis. Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1409-1_4.

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Bin, Chen. "General Introduction." In Grauzone and Completion of Meiosis During Drosophila Oogenesis. Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1409-1_1.

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Bin, Chen. "Mapping of Drosophila Mutations Using Site-specific Male Recombination." In Grauzone and Completion of Meiosis During Drosophila Oogenesis. Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1409-1_2.

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Bin, Chen. "Completion of Meiosis in Drosophila Oocytes Requires Transcriptional Control by Grauzone, a New Zinc Finger Protein." In Grauzone and Completion of Meiosis During Drosophila Oogenesis. Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1409-1_3.

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Santucci-Darmanin, Sabine, and Frédéric Baudat. "Meiotic Recombination in Mammals." In Oogenesis. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470687970.ch6.

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Verlhac, Marie-Hélène, and Manuel Breuer. "Cytoskeletal Correlates of Oocyte Meiotic Divisions." In Oogenesis. Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-826-3_14.

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Dumont, Julien, and Stéphane Brunet. "Meiotic Spindle Assembly and Chromosome Segregation in Oocytes." In Oogenesis. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470687970.ch10.

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Jones, Keith T., Simon I. R. Lane, and Janet E. Holt. "Start and Stop Signals of Oocyte Meiotic Maturation." In Oogenesis. Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-826-3_13.

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