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1

Baskorowati, Liliana. "STIGMA RECEPTIVITY AND POLLEN VIABILITY OF Melaleuca alternifolia." JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH 6, no. 1 (2009): 26–37. https://doi.org/10.20886/ijfr.2009.6.1.26-37.

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Stigma&nbsp; receptivity based on seed set and pollen &nbsp;tubes growth &nbsp;following controlled pollination of flowers &nbsp;of different &nbsp;ages was examined &nbsp;in <em>Melaleuca alternifolia</em>. The stigma secretion during 10 days after anthesis and pollen viability under three different temperatures and five storage times were also observed<em>. </em>These series of research were undertaken because successful controlled pollination of <em>M. alternifolia </em>depends on the application of viable pollen to the receptive compatible &nbsp;stigma. The objective of this research was t
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2

Li, Qiong, Le Zhang, Shoujin Cao, et al. "Dwarfing Effect of Plant Growth Retarders on Melaleuca alternifolia." Forests 14, no. 4 (2023): 732. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14040732.

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Rapid growth and scattered plant types are urgent issues for potted Melaleuca alternifolia. An effective strategy for dwarfing cultivation is the exogenous application of plant growth regulators (PGRs) to plants. However, for many non-wood forest species, there is currently limited understanding of the regulatory mechanism of dwarfing effects of PGRs, which greatly limits the application of PGRs. In this study, three PGRs, paclobutrazol (PP333), uniconazole (S3307), and chlormequat chloride (CCC) were applied to dwarf terpinen-4-ol M. alternifolia. By observing the morphological characteristic
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3

Veerendrakumar S, Prateek, Naji Naseef Pathoor, Akshaya Viswanathan, Geetha Royapuram Veeraragavan, and Pitchaipillai Sankar Ganesh. "Melaleuca alternifolia essential oil combat antibiotic-resistant streptococcus mutans: suppressing quorum-sensing-dependent virulence and biofilm formation." Revista de Patologia Tropical / Journal of Tropical Pathology 53, no. 3 (2024): 179–93. https://doi.org/10.5216/rpt.v53i3.78960.

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The practical application of Melaleuca alternifolia (M. alternifolia) essential oil, commonly referred to as tea tree oil, as a topical antiseptic is notable. Its chemical composition has been extensively characterized, comprising primarily cyclic monoterpenes. Approximately half of these compounds are oxygenated, while the other half are hydrocarbons. Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans), a gram-positive bacterium commonly inhabiting the human oral cavity, notably contributes to tooth decay. To ascertain the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of M. alternifolia essential oil, the broth microd
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4

Zhang, Xiaofeng, Yanjun Guo, Liying Guo, Hui Jiang, and Qianhua Ji. "In Vitro Evaluation of Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Melaleuca alternifolia Essential Oil." BioMed Research International 2018 (2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2396109.

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The in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from Melaleuca alternifolia (M. alternifolia) was evaluated in this report. The antioxidant potential of the essential oil from M. alternifolia was evaluated by the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method, thiobarbituric acid reactive species (TBARS) assay, and the hydroxyl radical scavenging activity method. The essential oil from M. alternifolia was able to reduce DPPH with an EC50 (concentration for 50% of maximal effect) of 48.35 μg/ml, inhibit the lipid peroxidation with an IC50 (50% inhibitory concentration) of
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5

Bolton, Keith G. E., and Margaret Greenway. "Nutrient Sinks in a Constructed Melaleuca Wetland Receiving Secondary Treated Effluent." Water Science and Technology 40, no. 3 (1999): 341–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1999.0180.

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This study examined N, P and K partitioning in the sinks of a 130 m2 constructed Melaleuca wetland after receiving secondary treated sewage effluent for 21 months. The sinks examined were: 1) biomass, which was further partitioned into the harvestable above ground portion and the roots; 2) sediment; 3) gravel and; 4) the clay base. Gravel was the major nutrient storage sink, however this was a function of the high gravel particle mass (525 kg m−2) rather than high nutrient concentrations. M. alternifolia trees had the highest biomass due to high growth rates, higher planting densities, and low
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6

Matthieu, Octaveus, Franzener Gilmar, and da Silva Bonome Lisandro Tomas. "Melaleuca Essential Oil (Melaleuca alternifolia cheel) in the Control of Beans Diseases." Journal of Plant Science and Phytopathology 8, no. 2 (2024): 100–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.jpsp.1001140.

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Bean cultivation is vital to the global food and economy, especially in Brazil. Facing challenges from diseases that affect production, it is crucial to seek new strategies to maintain productivity and sustainability. Melaleuca alternifolia, known as the tea tree due to its medicinal properties, has little explored potential in controlling diseases in bean plants. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effectiveness of tea tree essential oil in controlling diseases in bean cultivation. In vitro tests were carried out to evaluate bacterial growth, at concentrations of (0.0%, 0.05%, 0.1%
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7

Shepherd, Mervyn, Rachel Wood, Camilla Bloomfield, and Carolyn Raymond. "Ecotypic responses to flood and drought in tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia)." Crop and Pasture Science 66, no. 8 (2015): 864. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp14311.

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Plantation-grown Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) is the principal source of tea tree oil in Australia. Upland and coastal ecotypes of tea tree were grown in a common environment to test responses in root, shoot and developmental attributes to four hydrological conditions. Consistent with its wetland origins, tea tree exhibited morphological adaptations for flood tolerance, with both ecotypes possessing a similar maximal capacity for adventitious roots and aerenchyma. Despite adaptation to flood, growth was reduced under prolonged flood relative to a well-watered control, and to a similar deg
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8

Almeida, Maiara Mantovani Maciel de, Sandriane Pizato, Rafaela Rodrigues Basaglia, Maria Cecilia Pacco-Huamani, Rosalinda Arévalo Pinedo, and William Renzo Cortez-Vega. "Effect of tragacanth gum (Astragalus gummifer) and melaleuca essential oil to extend the shelf life of minimally processed pineapples." Acta Scientiarum. Technology 46, no. 1 (2024): e65407. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascitechnol.v46i1.65407.

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The consumption of minimally processed fruit is increasing due to its convenience, but its shelf life is reduced when compared to fresh fruit (in natura). The effects of using tragacanth gum (Astragalus gummifer) and melaleuca essential oil (Melaleuca alternifolia) as an edible coating on minimally processed pineapples (Smooth cayenne) were investigated in this study. The pineapples were sanitized, peeled, cut into standardized pieces, and immersed in the toppings, obtaining four treatments: T1 (control); T2 (0.5 tragacanth gum and 0.2% melaleuca essential oil); T3 (0.5 tragacanth gum and 0.3%
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9

Gunny, Ahmad Anas Nagoor, Jenny Janam Anak Seminai, Mohd Hishamuddin Che Mat, Abdul Aziz Ahmad, Rizana Yusof, and Fadhilnor Abdullah. "Antifungal Activity of Essential Oil Extracted from <i>Melaleuca alternifolia</i> against Pathogenic Fungi on Mango (<i>Mangifera indica </i>L.) for Mango Postharvest Application." Materials Science Forum 1069 (August 31, 2022): 271–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-6j3eoi.

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An infection by pathogenic fungi is one of the major problem in post-harvest stage of mangoes. Therefore, the extraction of essential oil from Melaleuca alternifolia is being tested as a natural fungicide for controlling fungus infections of selected mangoes locally known as susu mango. The extraction was performed using Solvent-Free Microwave Assisted Extraction with a yield of 0.57% concentration. The inhibitory effect of this essential oil against isolated fungi from mango was investigated through in-vitro and in-vivo analyses. Distilled water was used as a negative control while chemical f
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10

Bazaka, Kateryna, Mohan V. Jacob, and Elena P. Ivanova. "A Study of a Retention of Antimicrobial Activity by Plasma Polymerized Terpinen-4-ol Thin Films." Materials Science Forum 654-656 (June 2010): 2261–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.654-656.2261.

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Terpinen-4-ol is the main constituent of Melaleuca alternifolia essential oil known for its biocidal and anti-inflammatory properties. The possibility of fabricating polymer thin films from terpinen-4-ol using radio frequency (RF) plasma polymerisation for the prevention of the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was investigated, and the properties of the resultant films compared against their biologically active precursor. Films fabricated at 10 W prevented bacterial attachment and EPS secretion, whilst polyterpenol films deposited at 25 W demonstrated no biocidal activity against the pathogen.
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Herrera-Défaz, Mario, Denis Fuentealba, Luciano Dibona-Villanueva, et al. "Biocontrol of Botrytis cinerea on Grape Berries in Chile: Use of Registered Biofungicides and a New Chitosan-Based Fungicide." Horticulturae 9, no. 7 (2023): 746. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9070746.

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In organic phytosanitary management of vineyards, it is crucial to understand the available pathogen control alternatives in order to progress towards a more sustainable form of viticulture. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of seven biofungicides registered in Chile for the prevention and treatment of Botrytis Bunch Rot (BBR), and to test a novel fungicide composed of chitosan and riboflavin (CH-RF). Biofungicides including Trichoderma spp., Aureobasidium pullulans, and Melaleuca alternifolia were evaluated using biotests with grapevine berries. Registered products (spe
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12

Pereira, Marcelo, Lilian Fernanda Sfendrych Gonçalves, Erik Nunes Gomes, Überson Boaretto Rossa, and Cícero Deschamps. "Auxin type and dilution vehicles on vegetative propagation of Varronia curassavica Jacq. and Melaleuca alternifolia Cheel." Ornamental Horticulture 27, no. 2 (2021): 238–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2447-536x.v27i2.2253.

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Abstract Studies on the propagation of medicinal and ornamental plant species show of great relevance as they contribute to the domestication, cultivation and production of these species. However, there are not enough information concerning the interaction of the different plant growth regulators and the recommended dilution vehicles. This work aimed to evaluate the effects of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and ethanol as rooting inducers, as well as their performance as vehicles for diluting indolebutyric acid (IBA) and naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) in stem cuttings of the species Varronia curassavi
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13

Baskorowati, Liliana. "POLLEN TUBES GROWTH FOLLOWING SELF- AND CROSSPOLLINATION IN Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel." JOURNAL OF FORESTRY 6, no. 2 (2009): 126–38. https://doi.org/10.20886/ijfr.2009.6.2.126-138.

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Pollen tubes growth following controlled self-and croos-polination of several individual of tress of melaleuca alternifolia was observed under fluorescence microscope. Two experiment during 2004 and 2005 flowering season were carried out at M. alternifolia seed orchard at West Wyalong , New South Wales (Australia). Pollen tubes number was investigated at 4 , 7 , 9 and 14 days after pollination by fluorescence microscope. Ovule peneration by pollen tubes was investigated 14 days after pollination. They varied greatly between self-and cross-pollen tubes in the style, with less pollen tube found
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14

Baskorowati, L., M. W. Moncur, S. A. Cunningham, J. C. Doran, and P. J. Kanowski. "Reproductive biology of Melaleuca alternifolia (Myrtaceae) 2. Incompatibility and pollen transfer in relation to the breeding system." Australian Journal of Botany 58, no. 5 (2010): 384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt10036.

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The onset of stigma receptivity in Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden &amp; Betche) Cheel was evaluated by observing pollen-tube growth and seed set following controlled pollination. Pollen-tube numbers in the style, following controlled pollinations, increased from Day 1 to Day 6, then declining rapidly. The stigma was most receptive during Days 3–6, and still receptive at low levels as early as shortly after anthesis and as late as 10 days after pollination. The present study found that individuals of M. alternifolia differed in their degree of expression of self-incompatibility. Artificial self
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15

Martoni, Francesco, and Mark J. Blacket. "Description of an Australian endemic species of Trioza (Hemiptera: Triozidae) pest of the endemic tea tree, Melaleuca alternifolia (Myrtaceae)." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (2021): e0257031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257031.

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Psyllids, also known as jumping plant lice, are phloem feeding Hemiptera that often show a strict species-specific relationship with their host plants. When psyllid-plant associations involve economically important crops, this may lead to the recognition of a psyllid species as an agricultural or horticultural pest. The Australian endemic tea tree, Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden &amp; Betche) Cheel., has been used for more than a century to extract essential oils and, long before that, as a traditional medicine by Indigenous Australian people. Recently, a triozid species has been found to dama
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16

Baskorowati, Liliana. "Pollen Tubes Growth Following Self- And Crosspollination in Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel." Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research 6, no. 2 (2009): 126–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/ijfr.2009.6.2.126-138.

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17

Shepherd, Mervyn, Rachel Wood, Carolyn Raymond, Gary Ablett, and Terry Rose. "Ecotype variation in early growth, coppicing, and shoot architecture of tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia)." Industrial Crops and Products 76 (December 2015): 844–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.07.076.

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18

Greay, Sara J., Demelza J. Ireland, Haydn T. Kissick, et al. "Inhibition of established subcutaneous murine tumour growth with topical Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil." Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology 66, no. 6 (2010): 1095–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00280-010-1267-3.

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19

Moumni, Marwa, Gianfranco Romanazzi, Basma Najar, et al. "Antifungal Activity and Chemical Composition of Seven Essential Oils to Control the Main Seedborne Fungi of Cucurbits." Antibiotics 10, no. 2 (2021): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10020104.

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Essential oils represent novel alternatives to application of synthetic fungicides to control against seedborne pathogens. This study investigated seven essential oils for in vitro growth inhibition of the main seedborne pathogens of cucurbits. Cymbopogon citratus essential oil completely inhibited mycelial growth of Stagonosporopsis cucurbitacearum and Alternaria alternata at 0.6 and 0.9 mg/mL, respectively. At 1 mg/mL, Lavandula dentata, Lavandula hybrida, Melaleuca alternifolia, Laurus nobilis, and two Origanum majorana essential oils inhibited mycelia growth of A. alternata by 54%, 71%, 68
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20

Gonzales-Alvarado, Antony Cristhian, and Jean Carlos Cardoso. "Development, Chlorophyll Content, and Nutrient Accumulation in In Vitro Shoots of Melaleuca alternifolia under Light Wavelengths and 6-BAP." Plants 13, no. 20 (2024): 2842. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13202842.

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In vitro cultivation of Melaleuca could contribute to the cloning of superior genotypes. Studies of factors affecting micropropagation are needed, such as the interaction with light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and plant growth regulators added to the culture media. This study aimed at better understanding the effects of spectra on the development and physiology of melaleuca cultivated in vitro, as well as the interaction of LEDs with the main cytokinin used in micropropagation, N6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BAP). 6-BAP, spectra, and their interaction had a significant effect on most of the variables anal
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21

Bolton, Keith G. E., and Margaret Greenway. "A feasibility study of Melaleuca trees for use in constructed wetlands in subtropical Australia." Water Science and Technology 35, no. 5 (1997): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1997.0209.

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Three tree species from the genus Melaleuca are being examined for use in constructed wetlands in subtropical SE Queensland, Australia. Growth responses of Melaleuca to secondary treated effluent (100% - approximately 5mgPL−1 and 8mgNL−1), half strength (50%), P enriched (+P) and N enriched (+N) secondary treated effluents were monitored in a 2 year pot trial. A growth index was derived from measurements of height, girth diameter, branch number and new leaf number. Highest rates of growth were achieved in the +N and 100% treatments, and lowest rates in the +P and 50% treatments. Seasonal growt
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Garcia, Sabrina Rosa Magalhães, Esther Izaías Ribeiro, Leticia Tavares Ferreira Rocha, Swiany Silveira Lima, Fernanda Prieto Bruckner, and Marisa Cristina da Fonseca Casteluber. "Melaleuca alternifolia Cheel (Myrtaceae), Citrus limon (L.) Burm.f. (Rutaceae), Caryocar brasiliense Cambess (Caryocaraceae), Pelargonium graveolens L´Hér (Geraniaceae) and Propolis extract as in vitro Sporothrix schenckii inhibitors." Uningá Review 38 (November 3, 2023): eURJ4620. http://dx.doi.org/10.46311/2178-2571.38.eurj4620.

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Sporotrichosis, a mycosis caused by fungus of the genus Sporothrix, has the itraconazole therapy of first choice. Resistance reports have been observed to both Itraconazol and amphotericin B, culminating in treatment failures and clinical cases like pulmonary or systemic infections. The aim of this study was to evaluate in vitro the effect of essential oils from Melaleuca alternifolia Cheel (Myrtaceae), Citrus limon (L.) Burm.f. (Rutaceae), Caryocar brasiliense Cambess (Caryocaraceae), Pelargonium graveolens L´Hér (Geraniaceae) and pure propolis extract or associated in inhibiting of S. schenc
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23

Zheng, Xiaoting, Adam F. Feyaerts, Patrick Van Dijck, and Peter Bossier. "Inhibitory Activity of Essential Oils against Vibrio campbellii and Vibrio parahaemolyticus." Microorganisms 8, no. 12 (2020): 1946. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8121946.

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Vibriosis, caused by Vibrio strains, is an important bacterial disease and capable of causing significant high mortality in aquatic animals. Essential oils (EOs) have been considered as an alternative approach for the treatment of aquatic bacterial diseases. In this study, we evaluated the antibacterial activity of essential oils (n = 22) or essential oil components (EOCs, n = 12) against Vibrio strains belonging to the harveyi clade. It was verified by three different approaches, e.g., (i) a bacterial growth assay, comparing Vibrio growth with or without EO(C)s at various concentrations; (ii)
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Nurshadrina, Andria Meidina, Alya Zahra Firdani, Aria Ika Septana, and Agustina Dwi Wijayanti. "ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF TEA TREE ESSENTIAL OIL (Melaleuca alternifolia) AGAINST Trichophyton mentagrophytes." Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Science 2, no. 1 (2021): 25. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijvs.v2i1.82689.

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Dermatophytosis is a superficial skin disease in animals that affects hair follicles, nails, and keratin tissues caused by dermatophytes. Trichophyton mentagrophytes is one of the zoophilic dermatophyte genera. The conducting of commercial drug therapy has the potential to induce resistance, systemic toxicity, and teratogenic effects that need to be looked out for. Tea tree essential oil (Melaleuca alternifolia) is an alternative in preventing dermatophyte growth due to the presence of a main antifungal component, which is terpinene. This research aims to understand the antifungal activities o
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Tančinová, Dana, Denisa Foltínová, Zuzana Mašková, Jana Štefániková, and Július Árvay. "Effect of essential oils of Myrtaceae plants on the Penicillium commune." Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences 13, no. 1 (2019): 604–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5219/1106.

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The aim of this research was to determine the inhibitory effect of vapor phase of five essential oils (EOs) on the growth of seven strains of Penicillium commune isolated from moldy milk products. Another objective was to determine the minimum inhibitory doses (in vitro and probit analyses) of EOs, which at concentration 625 μL.L-1 of air completely inhibited the growth of all strains. The antifungal activity was evaluated by the micro-atmosphere method. The essential oils used in this study were extract of plants from family Myrtaceae. Only one essential oil – clove (from Syzygium aromaticum
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Leigh-de Rapper, Stephanie, Alvaro Viljoen, and Sandy van Vuuren. "Essential Oil Blends: The Potential of Combined Use for Respiratory Tract Infections." Antibiotics 10, no. 12 (2021): 1517. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10121517.

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This study investigated the potential efficacy of 369 commercial essential oil combinations for antimicrobial, anti-toxic and anti-inflammatory activity with the aim of identifying synergy among essential oils commonly used in combination by aromatherapists for respiratory purposes. Essential oil combinations were assessed for their antimicrobial activities using a panel of Gram-positive, Gram-negative, and yeast strains associated with respiratory tract infections. The antimicrobial activity was measured by determining the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of microbial growth. The fracti
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Mantil, Elisabeth, Grace Daly, and Tyler J. Avis. "Effect of tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) oil as a natural antimicrobial agent in lipophilic formulations." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 61, no. 1 (2015): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjm-2014-0667.

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There has been increased interest surrounding the use of tea tree oil (TTO) as a natural antimicrobial. In this study, the antimicrobial activity of TTO and its components were investigated in vitro and in a predominantly lipid-based personal care formulation. In vitro, TTO showed minimal inhibitory concentrations of 0.2% (for Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pythium sulcatum), 0.4% (for Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Rhizopus stolonifer), and 0.8% (for Botrytis cinerea). TTO at 0.08%–0.8% was often as efficient as parabens. Comparison of the antimicrobial activities of TTO components sh
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Silva, Maria Ildilene da, Mateus César Araújo Pestana, Rafael Silva Marchão, et al. "Dietary supplementation with Melaleuca alternifolia essential oil improves survival and resistance to Saprolegnia in tambatinga." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 46, no. 2 (2025): 401–16. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2025v46n2p401.

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Fish diets should not only be formulated to meet nutritional needs (e.g., protein and energy), but also to prevent disease and promote health. In this regard, essential oils addition to diets of fish of commercial interest has been intensifying in recent years. This 45-day study assessed the efficacy of dietary supplementation with the essential oil of Melaleuca alternifolia (EOMA) in improving growth and survival of tambatinga (Colossoma macropomum x Piaractus brachypomus) naturally infected with Saprolegnia sp. The juveniles (10.60 ± 2.18 g; 8.46 ± 0.61 cm) were distributed into 20 150-L pol
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Marliana, Marliana, Sartini Sartini, and Abdul Karim. "EFEKTIVITAS BEBERAPA PRODUK PEMBERSIH WAJAH ANTIACNE TERHADAP BAKTERI PENYEBAB JERAWAT Propionibacterium acnes." BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan, Industri, Kesehatan) 5, no. 1 (2018): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/biolink.v5i1.1668.

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&lt;em&gt;The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of some antiacne facial cleanser products against bacteria that cause acne Propionibacterium acnes, which conducted experimentally using 6 product against of antiacne facial cleanser bacteria cause Propionibacterium acnes with three replication. The parameters observed were the inhibitory zone diameters. The results showed that of some antiacne facial cleanser products that are most effective in inhibiting the growth of acne-causing bacteria Propionibacterium acnes is the product CCA code, with a 35 mm inhibit zone, because
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Kwieciński, Jakub, Sigrun Eick, and Kinga Wójcik. "Effects of tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) oil on Staphylococcus aureus in biofilms and stationary growth phase." International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 33, no. 4 (2009): 343–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2008.08.028.

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Kokina, Mariia, Ana Kalušević, Viktor Nedović, et al. "Characterization, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oils and Their Encapsulation into Biodegradable Material Followed by Freeze Drying." Food technology and biotechnology 57, no. 2 (2019): 282–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17113/ftb.57.02.19.5957.

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The study assessed the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of commonly used and commercially available essential oils as an alternative to synthetic preservatives. The plant sources were as follows: lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia), bergamot (Citrus bergamia) and peppermint (Mentha piperita). The antioxidant activity of essential oils was tested by the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2´-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) methods. The microdilution broth susceptibility assay revealed that lavender and bergamot essential oi
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Paramalingam, Pavitra, Nadiya Akmal Baharum, Janna Ong Abdullah, Jeum Kyu Hong, and Noor Baity Saidi. "Antifungal Potential of Melaleuca alternifolia against Fungal Pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race 4." Molecules 28, no. 11 (2023): 4456. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28114456.

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Fusarium wilt of bananas caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race 4 (Foc TR4) poses the most serious threat to banana production globally. The disease has been managed using chemical fungicides, yet the control levels are still unsatisfactory. This study investigated the antifungal activities of tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) essential oil (TTO) and hydrosol (TTH) against Foc TR4 and their bioactive components. The potential of TTO and TTH in inhibiting the growth of Foc TR4 was evaluated in vitro using agar well diffusion and spore germination assays. Compared to the chemi
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Jing, Y. X., G. L. Li, B. H. Gu, et al. "Leaf gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence and growth responses of Melaleuca alternifolia seedlings to flooding and subsequent recovery." Photosynthetica 47, no. 4 (2009): 595–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11099-009-0085-5.

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Ibišević, Merima, Saša Pilipović, Maida Šljivić Husejnović, et al. "Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Origanum Compactum, Melaleuca Alternifolia and Cinnamomum Camphora Essential Oils on Human Carcinoma Cells." Oriental Journal Of Chemistry 41, no. 2 (2025): 518–27. https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/410221.

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Origanum compactum, Melaleuca alternifolia, and Cinnamomum camphora essential oils are recognized for their therapeutic potential, including their selective cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines. Our research focused on examining the cytotoxic effects of these essential oils on three human carcinoma cell lines: lung carcinoma (H460), cervical adenocarcinoma (HeLa), and colorectal carcinoma (HCT116). The MTT-based cell viability assay was used to assess the cytotoxicity of essential oils. The results demonstrated that all three essential oils exhibited dose-dependent cytotoxic potential, with
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Maida, Isabel, Antonella Lo Nostro, Giovanna Pesavento, et al. "Exploring the Anti-Burkholderia cepaciaComplex Activity of Essential Oils: A Preliminary Analysis." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 (2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/573518.

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In this work we have checked the ability of the essential oils extracted from six different medicinal plants (Eugenia caryophyllata,Origanum vulgare,Rosmarinus officinalis,Lavandula officinalis,Melaleuca alternifolia, andThymus vulgaris) to inhibit the growth of 18 bacterial type strains belonging to the 18 known species of theBurkholderia cepaciacomplex (Bcc). These bacteria are opportunistic human pathogens that can cause severe infection in immunocompromised patients, especially those affected by cystic fibrosis (CF), and are often resistant to multiple antibiotics. The analysis of the arom
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Lowe, Gail, Mervyn Shepherd, Terry Rose, and Carolyn Raymond. "Strigolactone analogue GR24 reduces axillary bud out break and growth in tea tree, Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel." Advances in Horticultural Science 35, no. 4 (2021): 399–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/ahsc-11519.

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Strigolactone acts with other plant hormones to influence shoot architecture by suppressing axiliary bud outgrowth. The exogenous application of synthetic analogues of strigolactone, such as GR24, have been investigated as a way to manage plant architecture in a number of crops. In this study we test whether GR24 can be used to supress bud outgrowth in clonal propagules of tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) in order to retain a “single stem” form desirable for machine planting. GR24 was applied to decapitated rooted cuttings of tea tree at two rates (0.5 mg L-1 and 1.5 mg L-1), with and without
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Reuveni, Moshe, and Yigal R. Cohen. "Essential Tea Tree Oil Activity against Bremia lactucae in Lettuce." Agronomy 10, no. 6 (2020): 836. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10060836.

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Downy mildew caused by the oomycete Bremia lactucae Regel is a serious disease of lettuce in field and greenhouse production. Here we report on the antifungal activity of essential Australian tea tree oil (TTO) derived from Melaleuca alternifolia against downy mildew in lettuce. Preventive treatments with Timorex Gold (STK Ltd., Petach Tikva, Israel), fungicide containing TTO, suppressed the development of B. lactucae on cotyledons and young lettuce plants. Epifluorescence microscopy showed that TTO had a moderate inhibitory effect on spore germination of the pathogen but a strong inhibitory e
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Valková, Veronika, Hana Ďúranová, Lucia Galovičová, Eva Ivanišová, and Miroslava Kačániová. "Evaluation of vapor-phase antifungal activities of selected plant essential oils against fungal strains growing on bread food model." Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences 15 (March 28, 2021): 210–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5219/1483.

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The current study aimed to investigate antifungal activities of two commercially available essential oils (EOs), specifically Tea tree oil (Melaleuca alternifolia; TTEO) and St. John's wort oil (Hypericum perforatum; HPEO) against three Penicillium (P.) species: P. citrinum, P. expansum, and P. crustosum in in situ conditions. For this purpose, EOs were applied in the vapor phase to determine the growth inhibition of fungi artificially inoculated on sliced bread. Changes in colony growth rate were evaluated as markers for the mycelial growth inhibition (MGI) effect of the EOs. The antioxidant
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GRAZIANO, Talita Signoreti, Caroline Morini CALIL, Adilson SARTORATTO, Gilson César Nobre FRANCO, Francisco Carlos GROPPO, and Karina COGO-MÜLLER. "In vitro effects of Melaleuca alternifolia essential oil on growth and production of volatile sulphur compounds by oral bacteria." Journal of Applied Oral Science 24, no. 6 (2016): 582–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-775720160044.

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Rodrigues, M. L. M., E. H. Mizobutsi, I. R. F. F. Fagundes, et al. "Essential Oils in the Control of Anthracnose on ‘Prata Ana’ Banana." Journal of Agricultural Science 10, no. 9 (2018): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v10n9p116.

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Alternative forms of disease control in fruits have been researched in an attempt to minimize the negative effects of chemical control on men and environment. The aim of this study was to determine the best concentration of essential oils to control the development of Colletotrichum musae and anthracnose intensity in ‘Prata Anã’ banana. In order to inhibit germination, mycelial growth and sporulation, four essential oils of clove (Eugenia caryophyllus), tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia), thyme (Thymus vulgaris) and ginger (Zingiber officinale) species were used at concentrations of 2, 4, 6 and
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Murtagh, GJ. "Month of harvest and yield components of tea tree. I. Biomass." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 47, no. 5 (1996): 801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9960801.

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The effect of month of harvest on the biomass production of coppice growth from tea tree plants (Melaleuca alternifolia) grown under plantation conditions and harvested annually was assessed in a field experiment on the north coast of New South Wales. Tea tree oil is obtained from leaves, and the yield of leaf is determined by the total plant yield, the proportion of twig in total yield, and the proportion of leaf in twig. Harvesting between July and October gave a significant increase in total plant yield over other months. This advantage appeared to come from synchronising the most efficient
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Gunny, Ahmad Anas Nagoor, Siew Juan Leem, Muaz Mohd Zaini Makhtar, et al. "The Use of Essential Oil Embedded in Polylactic Acid/Chitosan-Based Film for Mango Post-Harvest Application against Pathogenic Fungi." Polymers 15, no. 12 (2023): 2722. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15122722.

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Mango has a high global demand. Fruit fungal disease causes post-harvest mango and fruit losses. Conventional chemical fungicides and plastic prevent fungal diseases but they are hazardous to humans and the environment. Direct application of essential oil for post-harvest fruit control is not a cost-effective approach. The current work offers an eco-friendly alternative to controlling the post-harvest disease of fruit using a film amalgamated with oil derived from Melaleuca alternifolia. Further, this research also aimed to assess the mechanical, antioxidant, and antifungal properties of the f
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Kot, Barbara, Kinga Kwiatek, Justyna Janiuk, Małgorzata Witeska, and Agnieszka Pękala-Safińska. "Antibacterial Activity of Commercial Phytochemicals against Aeromonas Species Isolated from Fish." Pathogens 8, no. 3 (2019): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens8030142.

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Antimicrobial activities of phytochemicals—trans-cinnamaldehyde (TC), ferulic acid (FA), p-coumaric acid (p-CA), caffeic acid (CA), chlorogenic acid (CHA), Thymus vulgaris essential oil (TO), Eugenia caryophyllus essential oil (ECO), and Melaleuca alternifolia oil (TTO) against Aeromonas species—were assessed. Growth of all Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida and almost all Aeromonas sobria strains was inhibited by TC at concentration 0.01 mg/mL, and for most Aeromonas hydrophila strains minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) ranged from 0.01 to 0.19 mg/mL. The inhibitory effect of TC ag
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Luis Carlos da Silva Soares, Clinton Júnior Garcia Quintão, Larissa Nara Nascimento de Mirando, and Natália Risso Fonseca. "Alternative control of bacterial leaf blight of eucalypt using essential oils." Revista Agrogeoambiental 16, unico (2024): e20241921. http://dx.doi.org/10.18406/2316-1817v16nunico20241921.

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Bacterial leaf blight, attributed to Xanthomonas citri pv. eucalyptorum comb. nov., poses a significant threat to eucalypt nursery and field conditions in Brazil, resulting in substantial annual losses. While various disease management practices are employed, the quest for alternative control methods and environmentally friendly antimicrobial agents remains imperative. Thus, this project was developed to assess the potential efficacy in vitro of essential oils derived from tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia), copaíba (Copaifera officinalis), and lemongrass (Cymbopogon spp.) against X. citri pv.
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Calcabrini, Annarica, Annarita Stringaro, Laura Toccacieli, et al. "Terpinen-4-ol, The Main Component of Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Oil Inhibits the In Vitro Growth of Human Melanoma Cells." Journal of Investigative Dermatology 122, no. 2 (2004): 349–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0022-202x.2004.22236.x.

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Doran, J. C., J. E. Drinnan, P. F. Macdonell, and K. M. Aken. "Screening selected myrtaceous tree species for production of essential oils in northern Queensland." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 47, no. 6 (2007): 755. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea06191.

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Trials to identify alternative cropping options to Melaleuca alternifolia for northern Queensland essential oil growers were established at Dimbulah and Innot Hot Springs in 2001. Seed sources of Asteromyrtus symphyocarpa (1,8-cineole form), Eucalyptus staigeriana (citral), Melaleuca cajuputi subsp. cajuputi (trans-nerolidol), M. ericifolia (d-linalool), M. quinquenervia (trans-nerolidol and viridiflorol forms) and M. viridiflora (methyl cinnamate) with potential to produce commercial foliar oils were evaluated. Information was gathered on their adaptability, growth and oil yields over 49 mont
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Qu, Hengman, Yefei Cheng, Yueping Chen, et al. "Dietary Tea Tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) Oil Supplementation Improves Growth Performance, Cecal Microflora, Immunity, and Antioxidant Capacity of Partridge Shank Chickens." Journal of Poultry Science 56, no. 3 (2019): 212–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.0180095.

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Saltos-Rezabala, Luis Alberto, Patrícia Ricardino Da Silveira, Dérica Gonçalves Tavares, et al. "Thyme Essential Oil Reduces Disease Severity and Induces Resistance against Alternaria linariae in Tomato Plants." Horticulturae 8, no. 10 (2022): 919. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8100919.

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Currently, the use of alternative tools for chemical control has become one of the most sustainable and eco-friendly options for crop protection against phytopathogens. Thus, the present study aimed to assess the effect of essential oils (EOs) on the control of tomato early blight (EB), a highly destructive disease of this crop. The antifungal activity and ability to induce resistance induction of the EOs of thyme (Thymus vulgaris), lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) and tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) were tested for control of A. linariae in tomato plants. In vitro, mycelial growth and conid
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van Vuuren, Sandy F., Lisa C. du Toit, Ashleigh Parry, Viness Pillay, and Yahya E. Choonara. "Encapsulation of Essential Oils within a Polymeric Liposomal Formulation for Enhancement of Antimicrobial Efficacy." Natural Product Communications 5, no. 9 (2010): 1934578X1000500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1000500912.

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Essential oils and their constituents are known to possess antimicrobial activity; however, their inherent volatility is a limiting factor. In order to exploit the antimicrobial efficacy of essential oils, encapsulation within polymeric liposomal systems was undertaken. The liposomes were subsequently polymer-coated in order to further enhance the stability of the formulations. Essential oils distilled from Artemisia Afra, Eucalyptus Globulus and Melaleuca alternifolia were encapsulated into diastearoyl phosphatidylcholine and diastearoyl phosphatidylethanolamine liposomes employing a reverse
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Dumont, Eléonore, Marie-Alisabeth Cordon, Linn Baghtchedjian, Muhammad Jawad Zai та Ian Edwin Cock. "Eucalyptus major (Maiden) Blakely and Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden and Betche) Cheel Leaf Solutions Inhibit the Growth of Antibiotic-Sensitive and β-Lactam Resistant Bacterial Pathogens". Pharmacognosy Communications 14, № 3 (2024): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/pc.2024.3.19.

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