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Journal articles on the topic 'Melaleuceae'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 December 2022

Last updated: 25 January 2023

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1

Thornhill, Andrew H., Geoff S. Hope, Lyn A. Craven, and Michael D. Crisp. "Pollen morphology of the Myrtaceae. Part 2: tribes Backhousieae, Melaleuceae, Metrosidereae, Osbornieae and Syzygieae." Australian Journal of Botany 60, no. 3 (2012): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt11175.

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Pollen morphology of 16 genera and 101 species from the Myrtaceae tribes Backhousieae, Melaleuceae, Metrosidereae, Osbornieae and Syzygieae was surveyed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and light microscopy (LM). The most common pollen type observed in these tribes was parasyncolpate with arcuate or angular colpi, and a rugulate exine pattern. There was little size variation in observed pollen, except for larger pollen in tribe Melaleuceae. All Metrosideros pollen grains had apocolpial islands, as well as all Callistemon species viewed by LM. Choricarpia of tribe Backhousieae had pollen with a distinctive exine pattern. Dicolporate pollen were observed in two tribes, Metrosidereae (Tepualia) and Syzygieae (Acmena), and may be of systematic value. The dicolporate grains of these two genera were also easily distinguishable from each other by using size and pollen side shape as diagnostic characters. Two pollen types were observed within the genus Melaleuca, and a number of pollen types were observed within the species-rich genus Syzygium.

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2

da Silva, Cleber J., Luiz Cláudio de A. Barbosa, Ana E. Marques, Maria Cristina Baracat-Pereira, Antônio L. Pinheiro, and Renata M. S. A. Meira. "Anatomical characterisation of the foliar colleters in Myrtoideae (Myrtaceae)." Australian Journal of Botany 60, no. 8 (2012): 707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt12149.

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Colleters are secretory structures that occur in vegetative or reproductive shoot apices of many botanical families. However, in the order Myrtales, reports of colleters have considered only external morphology. We therefore evaluated apical meristems of 52 species belonging to 17 genera from seven tribes of subfamily Myrtoideae (Myrtaceae), so as to analyse the incidence and morphological types of colleters. The samples were fixed for light and scanning electron microscopy. Histochemical tests were carried out on fresh and methacrylate-embedded material. Proteins of the colleter secretions were analysed by SDS-PAGE. We have classified and described the following three new colleter types: petaloid, conic and euryform. None of the species contained all three colleter types. The petaloid colleters were present in three tribes (Syzygieae, Melaleuceae and Lophostemoneae). The conic colleters were observed in three tribes (Leptospermeae, Myrteae and Melaleuceae) and the euryform type occurred in five tribes (Leptospermeae, Syncarpieae, Myrteae, Syzygieae and Melaleuceae). In the tribe Eucalypteae, we found no evidence of colleters. The presence of mucilaginous secretion that defines colleters was confirmed by histochemical tests, and no proteins were found in the secretion. The colleters in Myrtoideae may help clarify the phylogenetic relationships of the Myrtaceae family.

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3

Brown, Gillian K., Frank Udovicic, and Pauline Y. Ladiges. "Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of Melaleuca, Callistemon and related genera (Myrtaceae)." Australian Systematic Botany 14, no. 4 (2001): 565. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb00029.

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To resolve the relationships of taxa within the Beaufortia suballiance (Myrtaceae), 72 ingroup taxa were analysed by parsimony methods and nrDNA sequence data from the 5S and ITS-1 ribosomal DNA spacer regions. Although basal nodes in the consensus tree (combined data set) are not supported by bootstrap or jackknife values, a number of clades are well supported, showing that Melaleuca is polyphyletic. Monophyletic groups include: endemic species of Melaleuca from New Caledonia (including species of Callistemon recently transferred to Melaleuca); the tropical Melaleuca leucadendra group; Australian species of Callistemon, which relate to species of Melaleuca predominantly from the South-East; and a group of south-western and eastern Australian melaleucas that relate to a clade of three south-western genera, Eremaea, Conothamnus and Phymatocarpus. Calothamnus, Regeliaand Beaufortiamay also relate to this latter group. Lamarchea is possibly related to northern melaleucas. The results have implications for generic revisions of the large genus Melaleuca. Biogeographic subtree analysis, based only on supported nodes of the taxon cladogram, showed New Caledonia, New Guinea, Eastern Queensland and the Northern Desert unresolved at the base of the area cladogram. The position of some of these areas is likely to be artifactual, but New Caledonia is interpreted as in the correct position. At a higher node, the monsoonal northern areas of Australia (Kimberley, Arnhem and Cape York), Atherton, the Pilbara and Western Desert relate to the southern regions, which form a group. The South-West of Australia is related to Eyre and Adelaide (designated area ‘South’) and Tasmania is related to the South-East and MacPherson–Macleay. The vicariance between northern and southern regions in Australia possibly relates to an early major climatic change (from the Early Tertiary). The biogeographic analysis helped illuminate taxon relationships.

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4

Bougoure, Jeremy, Mark Brundrett, Andrew Brown, and Pauline F. Grierson. "Habitat characteristics of the rare underground orchid Rhizanthella gardneri." Australian Journal of Botany 56, no. 6 (2008): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt08031.

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Rhizanthella gardneri R.S.Rogers is an entirely subterranean mycoheterotrophic orchid known only from two isolated populations within south-western Western Australia (WA). This rare species appears restricted to habitats dominated by species of the Melaleuca uncinata complex. R. gardneri purportedly forms a tripartite relationship with Melaleuca1, via a connecting mycorrhizal fungus, for the purpose of carbohydrate and nutrient acquisition. Here, we quantify key climate, soil and vegetation characteristics of known R. gardneri habitats to provide baseline data for monitoring of known R. gardneri populations, to better understand how R. gardneri interacts with its habitat and to identify possible new sites for R. gardneri introduction. We found that the habitats of the two known R. gardneri populations show considerable differences in soil chemistry, Melaleuca structure and Melaleuca productivity. Multivariate analyses showed that both multidimensional scaling (MDS) and principal components analysis (PCA) ordinations of soil chemical characteristics were very similar. Individual sites within populations were relatively similar in all attributes measured, whereas overall northern and southern habitats were distinct from each other. These results suggest that R. gardneri can tolerate a range of conditions and may be more widespread than previously thought, given that there are extensive areas of Melaleuca thickets with similar habitat characteristics across south-western WA. Variability within the habitats of known R. gardneri populations suggests translocation of this species into sites with similar vegetation may be a viable option for the survival of this species.

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5

Martoni, Francesco, and Mark J. Blacket. "Description of an Australian endemic species of Trioza (Hemiptera: Triozidae) pest of the endemic tea tree, Melaleuca alternifolia (Myrtaceae)." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (September 22, 2021): e0257031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257031.

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Psyllids, also known as jumping plant lice, are phloem feeding Hemiptera that often show a strict species-specific relationship with their host plants. When psyllid-plant associations involve economically important crops, this may lead to the recognition of a psyllid species as an agricultural or horticultural pest. The Australian endemic tea tree, Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel., has been used for more than a century to extract essential oils and, long before that, as a traditional medicine by Indigenous Australian people. Recently, a triozid species has been found to damage the new growth of tea trees both in Queensland and New South Wales, raising interest around this previously undocumented pest. Furthermore, adults of the same species were also collected from Citrus plantations, leading to potential false-positive records of the exotic pest Trioza erytreae (Del Guercio 1918), the African Citrus psyllid. Here we describe for the first time Trioza melaleucae Martoni sp. nov. providing information on its distribution, host plant associations and phylogenetic relationships to other Trioza species. This work enables both morphological and molecular identification of this new species, allowing it to be recognized and distinguished for the first time from exotic pests as well as other Australian native psyllids. Furthermore, the haplotype network analysis presented here suggests a close relationship between Trioza melaleucae and the other Myrtaceae-feeding Trioza spp. from Australia, New Zealand, and Taiwan.

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6

Purcell, Matthew F., Joe K. Balciunas, and Peter Jones. "Biology and Host-Range of Boreioglycaspis melaleucae (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), Potential Biological Control Agent for Melaleuca quinquenervia (Myrtaceae)." Environmental Entomology 26, no. 2 (April 1, 1997): 366–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/26.2.366.

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7

Pearce, Ceridwen A., and Kevin D. Hyde. "Phyllachora from Australia. Observations on P. pseudostromatica, P. melaleucae and a new species, P. shivasii from the host Melaleuca." Mycological Research 99, no. 10 (October 1995): 1253–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0953-7562(09)80288-8.

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8

Zhang, Yunxia, Cantian Chen, Chao Chen, Jingwen Chen, Meimei Xiang, Dhanushka N. Wanasinghe, Tom Hsiang, Kevin D. Hyde, and Ishara S. Manawasinghe. "Identification and Characterization of Calonectria Species Associated with Plant Diseases in Southern China." Journal of Fungi 8, no. 7 (July 9, 2022): 719. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof8070719.

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Calonectria species are important plant pathogens on a wide range of hosts, causing significant losses to plant production worldwide. During our survey on phytopathogenic fungi from 2019 to 2021, diseased samples were collected from various hosts in Guangdong Province, China. In total, 16 Calonectria isolates were obtained from leaf spots, stem blights and root rots of species of Arachis, Cassia, Callistemon, Eucalyptus, Heliconia, Melaleuca and Strelitzia plants. Isolates were identified morphologically, and a multigene phylogenetic analysis of combined partial sequences of calmodulin (cmdA), translation elongation factor 1-alpha (tef1-α) and beta-tubulin (β-tubulin) was performed. These sixteen isolates were further identified as nine Calonectria species, with five new species: Ca. cassiae, Ca. guangdongensis, Ca. melaleucae, Ca. shaoguanensis and Ca. strelitziae, as well as four new records: Ca. aconidialis from Arachis hypogaea, Ca. auriculiformis from Eucalyptus sp., Ca. eucalypti from Callistemon rigidus, and Ca. hongkongensis from Eucalyptus gunnii. Moreover, we provide updated phylogenetic trees for four Calonectria species complexes viz. Ca. colhounii, Ca. cylindrospora, Ca. kyotensis and Ca. reteaudii. Our study is the first comprehensive study on Calonectria species associated with various hosts from subtropical regions in China. Results from the present study will be an addition to the biodiversity of microfungi in South China.

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9

Morath, S. U., P. D. Pratt, C. S. Silvers, and T. D. Center. "Herbivory by Boreioglycaspis melaleucae (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) Accelerates Foliar Senescence and Abscission in the Invasive Tree Melaleuca quinquenervia." Environmental Entomology 35, no. 5 (October 1, 2006): 1372–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0046-225x(2006)35[1372:hbbmhp]2.0.co;2.

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10

Wineriter, Susan A., Gary R. Buckingham, and J. Howard Frank. "Host range of Boreioglycaspis melaleucae Moore (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), a potential biocontrol agent of Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake (Myrtaceae), under quarantine." Biological Control 27, no. 3 (July 2003): 273–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1049-9644(03)00025-2.

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11

Center, Ted D., Paul D. Pratt, Philip W. Tipping, Min B. Rayamajhi, Thai K. Van, Susan A. Wineriter, F. Allen Dray, and Matthew Purcell. "Field colonization, population growth, and dispersal of Boreioglycaspis melaleucae Moore, a biological control agent of the invasive tree Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) Blake." Biological Control 39, no. 3 (December 2006): 363–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2006.08.009.

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12

Laroche, François B. "Managing Melaleuca (Melaleuca quinquenervia) in the Everglades." Weed Technology 12, no. 4 (December 1998): 726–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00044626.

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Until recently melaleuca was spreading at a rate faster than it was being controlled throughout the boundaries of the South Florida Water Management District (District). Although melaleuca is a difficult species to eradicate, apparently District efforts, along with those of other governmental agencies and private groups, are containing its spread within the Everglades Water Conservation Areas (WCAs) and the marsh of Lake Okeechobee. Melaleuca has been completely cleared from WCA-2A, -3B, and -3A, south of Alligator Alley. These areas are now under “maintenance control.” Maintenance control means applying management techniques in a continuous basis to keep an invasive plant population at its lowest feasible level. Today, the melaleuca infestation is no longer increasing; in many areas, it is being reduced. Preliminary results from the latest District survey indicate melaleuca infestation has decreased considerably in South Florida, especially in public lands. The intent of this paper is to provide an assessment of progress made by the District's melaleuca control program over the past 7 yr.

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13

Morris, Kay, Paul I. Boon, Elisa J. Raulings, and Sean D. White. "Floristic shifts in wetlands: the effects of environmental variables on the interaction between Phragmites australis (Common Reed) and Melaleuca ericifolia (Swamp Paperbark)." Marine and Freshwater Research 59, no. 3 (2008): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf07072.

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Over the past 40–50 years, the woody shrub Melaleuca ericifolia has progressively invaded large areas of Phragmites australis in Dowd Morass, a Ramsar-listed, brackish wetland in south-eastern Australia. To understand the processes underlying this shift we grew Phragmites and Melaleuca alone and together under contrasting sediment organic-matter loadings and salinities. To examine if the capacity of Phragmites to aerate the sediment influenced plant interactions, we also dissipated convective gas flow in some Phragmites plants by perforating their stems. Although Phragmites suppressed the growth of Melaleuca under all conditions, Melaleuca persisted. We did not find Phragmites ramets to be more sensitive to salinity than Melaleuca seedlings. Surprisingly Phragmites did not increase sediment redox and was more sensitive to increased organic-matter loading than Melaleuca. These results do not support the notion that colonisation by Melaleuca was facilitated by a decline in Phragmites at higher salinities or through aeration of the sediments by Phragmites. Seedlings of Melaleuca, however, were easily blown over by wind and it is likely that Phragmites stands shelter Melaleuca during establishment. Although our short-term experiment did not show that Melaleuca was a better competitor, differences in seasonal growth patterns may contribute to a shift in competitive abilities over a longer time scale.

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14

Goetz, P. "Melaleuca alternifolia." Phytothérapie 19, no. 2 (April 2021): 120–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/phyto-2021-0262.

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15

Ammar, El-Desouky, Matthew Hentz, David G. Hall, and Robert G. Shatters. "Ultrastructure of Wax-Producing Structures on the Integument of the Melaleuca Psyllid Boreioglycaspis melaleucae (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), with Honeydew Excretion Behavior in Males and Females." PLOS ONE 10, no. 3 (March 20, 2015): e0121354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0121354.

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16

Wheeler, G. S., and K. M. Ordung. "Secondary metabolite variation affects the oviposition preference but has little effect on the performance of Boreioglycaspis melaleucae: A biological control agent of Melaleuca quinquenervia." Biological Control 35, no. 2 (November 2005): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2005.07.006.

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17

FLETCHER, MURRAY J., and WU DAI. "A new genus Austrimonus for Eutettix melaleucae Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Opsiini) and nine new species." Zootaxa 4387, no. 2 (February 26, 2018): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4387.2.4.

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The new genus Austrimonus is created for Eutettix melaleucae Kirkaldy, previously in Hishimonus Ishihara, and the species redescribed as Austrimonus melaleucae (Kirkaldy), comb. nov. Nine new Australian species are added to the genus: A. apicalis sp. nov., A. biapicalis sp. nov., A. bidentatus sp. nov., A. clavatus sp. nov., A. curvatus sp. nov., A. flagellatus sp. nov., A. koebelei sp. nov., A. litorus sp. nov. and A. luteus sp. nov. A key for the determination of males of the species is provided.

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18

Misra, RK, and R. Sands. "Water extraction by isolated trees and its possible impact on building foundations on clay soils." Soil Research 31, no. 1 (1993): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr9930025.

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Spatial and temporal variation in soil water content and bulk density was measured near Melaleuca and Ulmus trees, with neutron and gamma gauges, on a Duplex soil in Melbourne, in order to examine water extraction patterns of these trees and foundation movement arising from water extraction. The experiment simulated the situation of isolated trees growing on city pavements. Results indicated that both trees extracted similar amounts of water. However, Ulmus, the exotic, deciduous species, extracted water from a greater depth near the tree than Melaleuca, the Australian native, evergreen species. Melaleuca extracted water from a greater distance than Ulmus. Data on bulk density indicated differential swelling and shrinkage of greater magnitude near Ulmus than Melaleuca, although seasonal shrinkage adjacent to Melaleuca was higher than Ulmus. The results are discussed in relation to variation in compressibility factor of overburden and damage to building foundations.

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19

Kelley, G., A. P. O'Grady, L. B. Hutley, and D. Eamus. "A comparison of tree water use in two contiguous vegetation communities of the seasonally dry tropics of northern Australia: the importance of site water budget to tree hydraulics." Australian Journal of Botany 55, no. 7 (2007): 700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt07021.

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Tree water use in two contiguous communities (eucalypt open-forest and Melaleuca paperbark forest) was measured in tropical Australia, over a 2-year period. The aims of the study were to (1) quantify daily and seasonal patterns of water use in each community, (2) compare patterns of water use among the communities and (3) compare relationships among tree size, sapwood area and water use within the two contrasting vegetation communities. Access to deep soil water stores and the effect of run-on from the eucalypt forest resulted in a relatively high pre-dawn water potential throughout the year, particularly for Melaleuca forest. There were no differences in daily rates of water use, expressed on a sapwood area (Q s) basis, between the two eucalypt species examined (Eucalyptus miniata Cunn. Ex Schauer and E. tetrodonta F.Muell) at any time in the eucalypt forest. For both the eucalypt and Melaleuca forests, there was less seasonal variation in water use expressed on a leaf area (Q l) basis than on a Q s basis, and neither year nor season were significant factors in Q l. In the mono-specific Melaleuca forest, Q s was not significantly different between years or seasons. Water use on a Q l basis was similarly not significantly different between years or seasons in the Melaleuca forest. Leaf area index (LAI) of the eucalypt forest was about half of that of the Melaleuca forest throughout the year but sapwood area per hectare was 33% larger in the eucalypt than the Melaleuca forest, despite the basal area of the Melaeuca forest being almost double that of the eucalypt forest. There was no significant difference in stand water use (mm day–1) between eucalypt and Melaleuca forests during 1998; however, in 1999 Melaleuca stand water use was larger than that of the eucalypt forest. Because of the enhanced dry-season availability of water in the Melaleuca forest and its larger LAI, average annual water use of the Melaleuca forest was almost 60% larger than that of the eucalypt forest. Despite differences in Q l, Q s and annual water use between forests, the ratio of LAI to stand water use was similar for all seasons in both forests. The applicability of ‘universal rules’ linking tree water use and tree hydraulics and the importance of ecosystem location on site water budgets and plant adaptations are discussed.

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20

Jacobs, Matthew R., and Carl S. Hornfeldt. "Melaleuca Oil Poisoning." Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology 32, no. 4 (January 1994): 461–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/15563659409011050.

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21

Lockhart, Christine S. "Aquatic heterophylly as a survival strategy in Melaleuca quinquenervia (Myrtaceae)." Canadian Journal of Botany 74, no. 2 (February 1, 1996): 243–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b96-029.

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The broad-leaf paper bark or melaleuca tree (Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) Blake) is an emergent, semiaquatic tree whose morphological plasticity allows it to invade wetland and terrestrial habitats. While studying the effect of hydroperiod on melaleuca seedlings, two types of aquatic leaf forms were observed under submersed conditions. Linear leaves developed at least 9.5 cm below the water surface and were associated with short internodes. Short, broad, incurved transitional leaves formed as the seedlings approached the water surface. Aerial leaves were flat and spatulate to oblanceolate. Leaf length to width ratios, stomatal density, and shoot internode lengths were significantly different between the three leaf forms. Characteristics of submersed melaleuca seedlings are similar to those of other aquatic heterophyllic plants that grow in areas where water levels fluctuate. An increased understanding of morphological variations of this invasive tree may lead to additional control methods and mechanisms. Keywords: Melaleuca, aquatic, heterophylly.

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22

Cowley, KJ, FC Quinn, BA Barlow, and LA Craven. "Contributions to a revision of Melaleuca (Myrtaceae): 7–10." Australian Systematic Botany 3, no. 2 (1990): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb9900165.

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7. The Melaleuca fulgens species group is revised and found to comprise 11 species, of which M. adenostyla and M. apostiba are described as new. Subspecies recognised include M. fulgens subspp. corrugata, based on M. corrugata J. Black ex Eardley, and steedmanii, based on M. steedmanii C. Gardner; and M. macronychia subsp. trygonoides and M. coccinea subspp. eximia and penicula, which are described as new. 8. The Melaleuca laxiflora species group is revised and found to comprise 10 species, of which M. camptoclada and M. ctenoides are described as new. The only subspecies recognised are in M. armillaris (Sol. ex Gaertner) Smith, in which subsp. akineta is described as new. 9. The taxonomy of Melaleuca diosmifolia Andrews, a systematically isolated species, is discussed. 10. A brief summary is presented for the Melaleuca symphyocarpa group which is misplaced in Melaleuca and correctly belongs in Asteromyrtus Schauer.

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23

Rayachhetry, Min B., and M. L. Elliott. "Evaluation of Fungus-Chemical Compatibility for Melaleuca (Melaleuca quinquenervia) Control." Weed Technology 11, no. 1 (March 1997): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x0004135x.

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Integration of a fungal pathogen with herbicides may enhance melaleuca control efforts in South Florida. Hyphal inoculum of fourBotryosphaeria ribisGross & Duggar isolates were evaluated in vitro for compatibility with imazapyr, glyphosate, and a surfactant. Imazapyr at 12 to 60 mg ai/ml did not cause significant loss of inoculum viability in all four isolates within 2 h after mixing. After 24 h, inoculum viability of isolate BR-4 remained unchanged at these imazapyr concentrations, but viability of BR-1 through BR-3 was reduced. Glyphosate at the lowest concentration (32 mg ai/ml) significantly reduced inoculum viability of all isolates within 2 h. Initially, the inoculum viability of all isolates remained unaffected by 1, 5, and 10% (v/v) surfactant concentrations. After 24 h, the surfactant reduced inoculum viability of BR-2, BR-3, and BR-4 inconsistently between experiments, while the inoculum viability of BR-1 was reduced significantly at all concentrations. Mixing of the lowest concentrations of imazapyr, glyphosate, and surfactant significantly reduced inoculum viability within 2 h. This corresponded to the results obtained for glyphosate alone. These results show that hyphal inoculum ofB. ribismay be mixed with imazapyr and surfactant for field applications, but mixing the fungus with glyphosate may not be as efficacious.

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24

Lee, Sa-Eun, Mi-Sun Yun, Bo-Ram Yeon, Jung-Sup Choi, Nam-Kyu Cho, Ki-Hwan Hwang, Hai-Ying Wang, and Song-Mun Kim. "Herbicidal Activity of Benzaldehyde in Cajuput (Melaleuca cajeputi) Essential Oil." Korean Journal of Weed Science 30, no. 3 (September 30, 2010): 191–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5660/kjws.2010.30.3.191.

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25

Sloane, Daniel R., Emilie Ens, Jimmy Wunungmurra, Andrew Falk, Gurrundul Marika, Mungurrapin Maymuru, Gillian Towler, Dave Preece, and the Yirralka Rangers. "Western and Indigenous knowledge converge to explain Melaleuca forest dieback on Aboriginal land in northern Australia." Marine and Freshwater Research 70, no. 1 (2019): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf18009.

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Involvement of Indigenous people and knowledge in conservation science has become a clear directive in international covenants. Currently, approximately one-third of Australia is owned and managed by Indigenous people, including 84% of the Northern Territory coastline, making Indigenous-led and cross-cultural research highly relevant. Recently, the Yolŋu Senior Knowledge Custodians of the Laynhapuy Indigenous Protected Area in northern Australia expressed concern about the dieback of culturally significant coastal Melaleuca (paperbark) stands. A partnership between Senior Knowledge Custodians and Western scientists was used to develop an ecocultural research framework to investigate the dieback. Semistructured interviews about the likely causes were conducted with Senior Knowledge Custodians of five coastal flood plain sites where dieback occurred. At these sites, comparative ecological assessments of paired dieback and healthy Melaleuca stands were conducted to explore relationships between Melaleuca stand health, salt water intrusion, acid sulfate soils and feral ungulate damage. Melaleuca dieback was observed in three species: nämbarra (M. viridiflora), raŋan (M. cajuputi) and gulun’kulun (M. acacioides). The sociocultural and ecological research approaches similarly suggested that ~70% of Melaleuca spp. dieback was attributed to combinations of salinity and feral ungulate damage. An ecocultural approach heightened understanding of Melaleuca dieback because we detected similarities and differences in likely causal factors.

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Mansur, Irdika, and Muhd Indarwan Kadarisman. "Teknik Pembibitan Kayu Putih (Melaluca Cajuputi) Secara Vegetatif di Persemaian Perusahaan Batubara PT Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk." Journal of Tropical Silviculture 10, no. 1 (August 14, 2019): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.10.1.21-28.

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Melaleuca cajuputi has an ability to sprout easily, this is one of indicator for plants that potentially could be reproduced productively. PT Bukit Asam Ltd. has used Melaleuca cajuputi as the main of tree species for the reclamation of its post-mining land. The seedlings are produced generatively using seeds. The purpose of this research was to determine responses of IBA and Growth Media on the tip cutting of Melaleuca cajuputi The results showed that 88.9% of the cuttings, 61.2% of the rooted, and 80.9% of the shoots were viable. The used of IBA and a variety of growing media did not significantly affect to life percentage, rooted percentage, shoots percentage, fresh weight and dry weight of root, fresh weight and dry weight of shoots, numbers of primary and secondary roots, length of primary roots, and length of shoots. The result of this research can be adopted by PT Bukit Asam Ltd. to shorten production time of Melaleuca cajuputi seedlings in the future, where the availability of seeds is limited.Keywords: IBA, Melaleuca cajuputi, cutting, mining

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Chiarelli, R. N., P. D. Pratt, C. S. Silvers, J. S. Blackwood, and T. D. Center. "Influence of Temperature, Humidity, and Plant Terpenoid Profile on Life History Characteristics of Boreioglycaspis melaleucae (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), a Biological Control Agent of the Invasive Tree Melaleuca quinquenervia." Annals of the Entomological Society of America 104, no. 3 (May 1, 2011): 488–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/an10163.

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Rayamajhi, M. B., P. D. Pratt, T. D. Center, and G. S. Wheeler. "Differential Response by Melaleuca quinquenervia Trees to Attack by the Rust Fungus Puccinia psidii in Florida." Plant Disease 94, no. 9 (September 2010): 1165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-94-9-1165b.

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Melaleuca quinquenervia (melaleuca) is an exotic invasive tree in Florida, Hawaii, and some Caribbean islands (1,2). Puccinia psidii (rust fungus) attacks melaleuca as well as other plants in a few genera of the Myrtaceae and Heteropyxidaceae, both members of the Myrtales (1,2). Disease occurs on succulent stems and foliage of melaleuca, causing twig dieback and defoliation (3). Melaleuca trees growing under similar field conditions exhibit susceptible or resistant reactions toward this fungus. To document this differential susceptibility of melaleuca to P. psidii, we visually evaluated 331 field-grown melaleuca trees from southeast Florida for occurrence of disease attributes: pustules (susceptible), nonpersistent halos (resistant), or asymptomatic (no macroscopic symptoms) conditions on leaves and succulent twigs during February and March when symptoms were at their peak. Percentages of trees manifesting susceptible, resistant, and asymptomatic responses to this fungus were 85.8, 13.0, and 1.2%, respectively. A screenhouse study was conducted to corroborate these observations by raising plants from composite seed sources and maintaining them in seven 3.8-liter plastic pots that were filled with commercial potting media. Nine to eleven plants per pot (with new foliage) were individually tagged, grown to 30 to 45 cm high, and spray inoculated (during February and March) with uredospores (~2 × 106/ml) obtained from melaleuca trees and suspended in water. Inoculated plants were placed on a screenhouse bench under infected trees and subjected to additional inoculum, thereby simulating field conditions. Evaluations made weekly during a 4-week period revealed that susceptible, resistant, and asymptomatic seedlings constituted 63.3, 33.6, and 3.2%, respectively, of the tagged plants. To assess the stability of these fungal and host attributes over time and space, we multiplied two P. psidii susceptible and two resistant plants from cuttings. We spray inoculated 6 to 13 rooted cuttings from each plant types with uredospores (0.8 to 2 × 106/ml) obtained from diseased melaleuca trees and suspended in water. These plants were incubated in a dew chamber for 72 to 96 h under 100% relative humidity at 19 to 23°C maintained with a 12-h fluorescent light cycle. After incubation, plants were placed randomly on a bench in a screenhouse (21 to 23°C) and evaluated weekly for symptom development during a 4-week experimental period. Noninoculated controls were maintained as well. The experiment was repeated twice. Foliage of the resistant plants developed a few incipient halos whereas 100% of the susceptible plants developed erupted uredinia and were defoliated in both replications. No detectable change in P. psidii virulence and melaleuca susceptibility patterns was observed. Despite wide host range within Myrtales, resistance to P. psidii exists within M. quinquenervia. Other P. psidii susceptible host systems of economic and environmental importance may have host/pathogen relationships similar to that of melaleuca and the selection of resistant individuals from their affected populations may be possible. Additional studies will be needed to ascertain the attributes of virulence or resistance in this rust fungus-melaleuca association. References: (1) M. Glen et al. Australas. Plant Pathol. 36:1, 2007. (2) P. D. Pratt et al. J. Aquat. Plant Manag. 45:8, 2007. (3) M. B. Rayachhetry et al. Biol. Control 22:38, 2001.

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A. Keith, David, and Judith Scott. "Native vegetation of coastal floodplains ? a diagnosis of the major plant communities in New South Wales." Pacific Conservation Biology 11, no. 2 (2005): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc050081.

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Coastal floodplains are among the most modified landscapes in southeastern Australia. We used available vegetation survey data for coastal alluvium and other unconsolidated Quarternary sediments to construct a diagnosis of the major plant communities and document their flora. We used soil landscape maps and historical portion plans to gain an understanding of the distribution and environmental relationships of the communities. The flora of coastal floodplains includes more than 1 000 native vascular plant taxa and more than 200 introduced taxa. The introduced flora is likely to be considerably larger, given that sampling was biased toward the least disturbed sites. Six major plant communities were diagnosed including a rainforest found north from the Shoalhaven floodplain, a mixed forest of eucalypts and melaleucas found north from Jervis Bay, a casuarina forest (sometimes with melaleuca) found throughout the coast, one open eucalypt forest found principally south from the Hunter region, another open eucalypt forest found north of the Hunter region and a complex of treeless wetland assemblages scattered throughout the coast. The extent and spatial arrangement of these communities varies between floodplains, with landform, rainfall, water regime and soil properties including moisture, fertility and salinity thought to be important factors mediating their distribution patterns. All six assemblages are listed as Endangered Ecological Communities under Threatened Species legislation. The coastal floodplain communities continue to be threatened by land clearing and crop conversion, fragmentation, changes to water flows, flooding and drainage, input of polluted runoff, weed invasion, activation of acid sulphate soils, climate change and degradation through rubbish dumping and other physical disturbances.

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Hewitt, Alison, Paul Holford, Adrian Renshaw, Glenn Stone, and E. Charles Morris. "Seed size and the regeneration niches of one rare (Melaleuca deanei) and three common (Melaleuca styphelioides,Melaleuca thymifoliaandMelaleuca nodosa)Melaleuca(Myrtaceae) species of the Sydney region." Austral Ecology 40, no. 6 (March 23, 2015): 661–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aec.12233.

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Kardinan, Agus, and Elna Karmawati. "The Effectiveness of Melaleuca bracteata Oil Formula on Trapping of Fruit Fly Pests (Bactrocera spp.)." Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri 27, no. 1 (September 17, 2021): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jlittri.v27n1.2021.44-50.

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<p> </p><p>Fruit flies (<em>Bact</em><em>r</em><em>ocera</em> spp) can cause yield losses of 30-40% of the horticultural product and even crop failure. One way to control is to use an attractant with the active ingredient methyl eugenol<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">.</span> The objective of the research was to identify the catching ability and the durability of the formula on trapping fruit flies. It was conducted from October 2020 to March 2021 in orchards in the Bogor area, designed in a randomized block with 8 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments consisted of oils: (1) nutmeg, (2) cloves, (3) citronella, (4) palm, (5) melaleuca + nutmeg, (6) melaleuca + cloves, (7) melaleuca + citronella, (8 ) melaleuca + palm (1:1 ratio). As much as 1 ml of oil is dropped on a cotton swab in a trap bottle and hung on a fruit tree. Observations were made every 5 days by counting the number, type of flies, and sex of the flies trapped. It showed that nutmeg and clove oil were able to trap 5 and 7 fruit flies in the first 5 days, but subsequently no flies were trapped, while citronella and palm oil were unable to trap fruit flies. A mixture of melaleuca oil containing 84.86% methyl eugenol with nutmeg, citronella, and palm oil was able to trap fruit flies for about 3 months with a total catch of 2.479; 2.434; and 2.487, respectively, while the mixture of melaleuca+cloves was able to trap fruit flies for 4 months and was able to trap 2 female flies<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">.</span></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Attractant, <em>Bactrocera</em> spp., <em>Melaleuca bracteata</em>, methyl eugenol</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><strong>Efektivitas Formula Minyak <em>Melaleuca bracteata</em> Terhadap Daya Tangkap Hama Lalat Buah (<em>Bactrocera</em> spp.)</strong></p><p>Lalat buah (<em>Bact</em><em>rocera</em> spp) dapat menimbulkan kehilangan hasil sebesar 30–40% pada produk hortikultura, bahkan gagal panen. Salah satu cara pengendaliannya adalah dengan menggunakan atraktan (pemikat) berbahan aktif metil eugenol (C<sub>11</sub>H<sub>14</sub>O<sub>2</sub>)<em>. </em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya tangkap dan daya tahan formula dalam memerangkap hama lalat buah. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2020 sampai Maret 2021 di kebun buah-buahan (rambutan, jambu biji, dan jambu air) di Bogor, dengan rancangan acak kelompok 8 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari minyak : (1) pala, (2) cengkeh, (3) serai wangi, (4) sawit, (5) melaleuca + pala, (6) melaleuca + cengkeh, (7) melaleuca + serai wangi, (8) melaleuca + sawit (dengan perbandingan 1 :1). Sebanyak 1 ml minyak diteteskan pada kapas di dalam botol perangkap dan digantungkan pada pohon. Pengamatan dilakukan setiap 5 hari terhadap jumlah, jenis dan jenis kelamin lalat yang terperangkap. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa minyak pala dan cengkeh mampu memerangkap lalat buah sebanyak 5 dan 7 ekor berturut-turut pada 5 hari pertama, namun selanjutnya tidak ada lalat yang terperangkap, sedangkan minyak serai wangi dan sawit tidak mampu memerangkap lalat buah. Campuran minyak melaleuca yang mengandung metil eugenol 84,86% dengan minyak pala, serai wangi dan sawit mampu memerangkap lalat buah selama sekitar 3 bulan dengan total tangkapan sebesar 2,479; 2,434; dan 2,487 ekor per perangkap berturut-turut, sedangkan campuran Melaleuca dengan cengkeh mampu memerangkap lalat buah selama 4 bulan dan mampu memerangkap 2 ekor lalat betina, walaupun dengan jumlah tangkapan yang lebih rendah (2,078 ekor) daripada perlakuan lain.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong> : Atraktan, <em>Bactrocera</em> spp., <em>Melaleuca bracteata, </em>metil eugenol</p>

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Gonelli, Thalita, Thalita Pedroni Formariz Pilon, and Bruna Galdorfin Chiari-Andréo. "Óleo de melaleuca para o tratamento da acne: as evidências da literatura." Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar 21, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.25061/2527-2675/rebram/2018.v21i3.570.

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A acne é uma disfunção cutânea que pode acometer pessoas de diversas faixas etárias. Para esta disfunção existem vários tipos de tratamento, como a utilização de antibióticos (tópicos e sistêmicos), retinóides, terapia hormonal, entre outros. Alguns tratamentos são mais eficazes que outros, porém podem apresentar efeitos adversos. Indícios demonstram que o tratamento com óleo de melaleuca é eficiente, porém ainda não muito utilizado. Considerando a importância deste assunto, este trabalho teve como objetivo comprovar, com base na literatura, a eficácia do óleo de melaleuca em pele acneica, comparando, com outros tratamentos. Para isto, foram pesquisados principalmente artigos científicos. Também foram utilizadas as informações mais recentes a respeito do tema. Verificou-se que o óleo de melaleuca não é tratamento de primeira escolha para acne. Contudo, por ser uma matéria-prima de origem vegetal, acredita-se que possa ser facilmente aceito pelos indivíduos de pele acneica, com menos indícios de efeitos adversos do que a maioria dos outros tratamentos. Desta forma, conclui-se que o óleo de melaleuca é uma alternativa viável, diversas vezes estudado por suas características antimicrobiana, antifúngica e anti-inflamatória. Formulações tópicas com óleo de melaleuca são uma opção de fácil acesso, eficazes e seguras.

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Martini, Maria Carolina Alves de, Gabriela Suthovski, Alcione Santa Catarina, Karina Raquel Fagundes, Christian Carpeggiani Giotto, Edinéia Paula Sartori Schmitz, André Lazarin Gallina, et al. "Antimicrobial activity of essential oils against positive coagulase Staphylococcus isolated from External Canine Otitis cases." Revista Agraria Academica 4, no. 2 (March 1, 2021): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32406/v4n2/2021/43-52/agrariacad.

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This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of clove (Syzygium aromaticum), citronella (Cymbopogon winteranius) and melaleuca (Melaleuca alternifolia) essential oils (EOs) on CoPS. Of the 67 cerumen samples collected, 17 CoPS strains were isolated. Using the microdilution method in a 96-well plate, EOs were added at a maximum concentration of 10% and minimum of 0.04%. It is concluded that the EOs of clove and citronella demonstrate antimicrobial activity against strains of CoPS isolated from canine external otitis. At the concentrations used, melaleuca essential oil did not show any bacteriostatic or bactericidal effects.

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Matos, Janara De Camargo, and Nina Rosa Santos Cruz. "Atividade antimicrobiana do óleo de Melaleuca alternifolia comparada a conservantes químicos usados em bases cosméticas." Revista Remecs - Revista Multidisciplinar de Estudos Científicos em Saúde 3, no. 4 (July 8, 2018): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24281/rremecs2526-2874.2018.3.4.21-30.

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A contaminação microbiana é um dos problemas da indústria cosmética, uma vez que pode trazer ameaças à saúde humana. Os conservantes químicos disponíveis apresentam algum risco de hipersensibilidade e, por isso, há esforços para o uso de compostos naturais, como os óleos essenciais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi testar a ação antimicrobiana do óleo de Melaleuca alternifolia para uso como conservante de bases cosméticas comparado a parabenos. O método utilizado foi o teste de difusão em ágar com diferentes concentrações dos conservantes testados contra Escherichia coli e Candida albicans. Os resultados indicaram que o óleo de melaleuca atende aos requisitos de atividade antimicrobiana, pois produziu halos de inibição semelhantes ou maiores aos observados nos parabenos. A pesquisa demonstra que o óleo de Melaleuca pode ser uma eficaz alternativa natural aos conservantes químicos parabenos, embora sejam necessários mais estudos sobre rendimento, custo de produção e desempenho com outras concentrações desse óleo.Descritores: Agentes Antimicrobianos, Conservantes em Cosméticos, Óleos Essenciais. Antimicrobial activity of melaleuca alternifolia oil compared to chemical preservatives used in cosmetic basesAbstract: Microbial contamination is one of the problems of the cosmetic industry as it brings threats to human health. Chemical preservatives available pose some risk of hypersensitivity and therefore there are efforts to use natural compounds such as essential oils. The objective of this work was to test the antimicrobial action of Melaleuca alternifolia oil for use as a preservative of cosmetic bases compared to parabens. The method used was the diffusion test in agar with different concentrations of preservatives tested against Escherichia coli and Candida albicans. The results indicated that melaleuca oil meets the requirements of antimicrobial activity, as it produced inhibition halos similar to or greater than those observed in parabens. Research shows that Melaleuca essential oil may be an effective natural alternative to parabens chemical preservatives, although further studies on yield, cost of production and performance are needed with other concentrations of this oil.Descriptors: Antimicrobial Agents, Preservatives, Essential Oils. Actividad antimicrobiana del aceite de melaleuca alternifolia comparada a conservantes químicos utilizados en bases cosméticasResumen: La contaminación microbiana es uno de los problemas de la industria cosmética, ya que trae amenazas a la salud humana. Los conservantes químicos disponibles en el mercado presentan algún riesgo de hipersensibilidad y, por lo tanto, hay esfuerzos para el uso de compuestos naturales, como los aceites esenciales. El objetivo de este trabajo fue probar la acción antimicrobiana del aceite de Melaleuca alternifolia para su uso como conservante de bases cosméticas comparado a parabenos. El método utilizado fue la prueba de difusión en agar con diferentes concentraciones de los conservantes probados contra Escherichia coli y Candida albicans. Los resultados indicaron que el aceite de melaleuca atiende a los requisitos de actividad antimicrobiana, pues produjo halos de inhibición semejantes o mayores a los observados en los parabenos. La investigación demuestra que el aceite de Melaleuca puede ser una alternativa natural a los conservantes químicos parabenos, aunque se necesitan más estudios sobre rendimiento, costo de producción y desempeño con otras concentraciones de ese aceite.Descriptores: Acción Antimicrobiana, Aditivos para Cosméticos, Aceites Volátiles.

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MACHADO, M. F., J. L. T. NETO, A. A. FOGGIATO, and D. F. SILVA. "MELALEUCA OIL IN THE DECONTAMINATION OF DENTAL INTRUMENTALS." Revista SODEBRAS 15, no. 173 (May 2020): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29367/issn.1809-3957.15.2020.173.41.

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Franklin, Donald C., Peter S. Brocklehurst, Dominique Lynch, and David M. J. S. Bowman. "Niche differentiation and regeneration in the seasonally flooded Melaleuca forests of northern Australia." Journal of Tropical Ecology 23, no. 4 (July 2007): 457–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467407004130.

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Gallery and floodplain forests in monsoonal northern Australia are mostly sclerophyllous and dominated by five closely related species of Melaleuca (Myrtaceae) amongst which niche differentiation is unclear. We present a floristic and environmental analysis of ‘the flooded forest’ using data from 340 plots distributed across 450 000 km2 of the Top End of the Northern Territory. Melaleuca argentea was confined to streams and occurred on sandier substrates, whereas M. cajuputi mostly occurred in the near-coastal lowlands on clay soils. The greater basal area of M. cajuputi suggests an association with productive sites. Melaleuca dealbata, M. viridiflora and M. leucadendra occurred on a wide range of soils. More deeply floodprone sites were occupied by M. argentea and M. leucadendra along streams and by M. leucadendra and M. cajuputi on floodplains and in swamps. A general deficiency but occasional abundance of Melaleuca seedlings suggests that regeneration is episodic. Seedlings were more frequent in recently burnt areas and especially where fires had been severe. We propose that Melaleuca forests occur where disturbance by fire and/or floodwater is too great for rain forest to persist, rendering them the wetland analogue to the eucalypts that dominate well-drained portions of the north Australian environment.

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Febriandy, Idfi, Raden Sutriono, and Irwan Mahakam Lesmono Aji. "Pengaruh Pemberian Hormon Rootone-F dan Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Pucuk Kayu Putih (Melaleuca cajuputi)." Jurnal Rimba Lestari 1, no. 2 (October 31, 2022): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/rimbalestari.v1i2.228.

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Melaleuca cajuputi atau yang lebih dikenal dengan nama kayu putih merupakan tumbuhan dari family myrtaceae yang telah banyak dimanfaatkan, khususnya oleh industri minyak atsiri karena mengandung senyawa pokok berupa 1,8 cineol yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian konsentrasi hormon Rootone-F terhadap pertumbuhan stek pucuk kayu putih (Melaleuca cajuputi), untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengunaan beberapa media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan stek pucuk kayu putih (Melaleuca cajuputi), untuk mengetahui interaksi pemberian konsentrasi hormon Rootone-F dan pengunaan beberapa media taman terhadap pertumbuhan stek pucuk kayu putih (Melaleuca cajuputi). Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan uji faktorial yang terdiri atas dua faktor, yaitu faktor hormon (R) yang terdiri dari 4 aras yaitu kontrol 0 ppm (), 100 ppm (), 200 ppm (), dan 300 ppm (), dan faktor media tanam (M) yang terdiri dari 4 aras yaitu tanah (), tanah+cocopeat (), pasir+cocopeat (), dan cocopeat (). Dari kedua faktor tersebut, diperoleh 16 perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali, sehingga total sampel penelitian berjumlah 48 perlakuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, baik penggunaan hormon Rootone-F dan media tanam tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata pada semua parameter penelitian baik itu tinggi semai, diameter semai, jumlah daun, panjang akar, dan persentase hidup tanaman kayu putih (Melaleuca cajuputi).

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Craven, Lyn A. "Melaleuca (Myrtaceae) from Australia." Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature 19, no. 4 (December 10, 2009): 444–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3417/2007137.

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Ghedira, K., and P. Goetz. "Melaleuca alternifolia Cheel. (Myrtaceae)." Phytothérapie 6, no. 6 (December 2008): 363–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10298-008-0354-7.

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"Boreioglycaspis melaleucae (melaleuca psyllid)." CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.9533.

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Wineriter, Susan A., Susan E. Halbert, and James Cuda. "Psílido, Boreioglycaspis melaleucae Moore (Insecta: Hemiptera: Psyllidae)." EDIS 2013, no. 11 (December 31, 2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-in1019-2013.

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El árbol Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S. T. Blake (Myrtaceae), conocido como corteza de papel, es una especie invasora agresiva en varios ecosistemas del sur de Florida, incluyendo los Everglades. Melaleuca está considerado una plaga porque desplaza la vegetación nativa y degrada el hábitat de especies silvestres; además aumenta el peligro de incendios y puede causar problemas a la salud humana (Rayamajhi et al. 2002). El Departamento de Agricultura de los Estados Unidos (USDA) y el Servicio de Investigación Agrícola (ARS), bajo permiso federal y estatal, introdujeron el psílido Boreioglycaspis melaleucae en Florida en el Condado de Broward, en Febrero del 2002 como un agente potencial de control biológico de melaleuca. This 5-page fact sheet was written by Susan A. Wineriter, Susan E. Halbert, and James Cuda, and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, December 2013. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1019

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Andreu, Michael G., Melissa H. Friedman, Mary McKenzie, and Heather V. Quintana. "Melaleuca quinquenervia, Melaleuca." EDIS 2010, no. 4 (July 31, 2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-fr319-2010.

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FOR 257, a 3-page fact sheet by Michael G. Andreu, Melissa H. Friedman, Mary McKenzie, and Heather V. Quintana, describes this non-native, invasive tree found in Louisiana and south of central Florida, where it invades a variety of habitat types ranging from wet swamps to dry uplands — scientific and common names, description, allergen, and applications. Includes references. Published by the UF School of Forest Resources and Conservation, June 2010. FOR 257/FR319: Melaleuca quinquenervia, Melaleuca (ufl.edu)

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"Melaleuca." CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.34310.

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"Melaleuca globifera." CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.34333.

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"Melaleuca halmaturorum." CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.34334.

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46

"Melaleuca cordata." CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.34322.

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"Melaleuca dealbata." CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.34326.

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"Melaleuca armillaris." CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.34315.

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"Melaleuca alternifolia." CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.34314.

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"Melaleuca lateriflora." CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.34337.

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