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Academic literature on the topic 'Mélanges de thermoplastiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Mélanges de thermoplastiques"
Massardier, Valérie. "Le recyclage des mélanges de polymères thermoplastiques. Aspects thermodynamiques, chimiques et applications industrielles." Comptes Rendus Chimie 5, no. 6-7 (June 2002): 507–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1631-0748(02)01412-1.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Mélanges de thermoplastiques"
Sghaier, Tessnim. "Mélanges thermoplastiques souples comme substrats d'antennes : formulations et caractérisations." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT4084.
Full textThe multitude of communicating systems operating at high frequencies associated to the evolution of flexible electronics have increased the interest in developing and studying soft polymers as light and low cost dielectric substrates for patch antenna. Nevertheless, due to their high loss at high frequencies, simple polymers hinder the final performances of the antenna. Regarding to that aspect, the main objective of the PhD project is to develop soft styrenic thermoplastic blends as substrates for patch antenna in the X-band. The main interest of the blends is that the final properties such as the dielectric and the mechanical ones can be tuned. Hence, the choice of the formulations of the thermoplastic blends based on styrenic copolymers was driven by the quest of a compromise between dielectric loss and softness. For the new soft developed substrates, a broadband dielectric characterization methodology has been established. The influence of the blends composition on the dielectric properties has been studied. The dielectric characteristics of the thermoplastic blends proved their potential as substrates for antenna operating at microwave frequencies. Consequently, the antenna fabrication protocol has been presented and the performances of antennas based on different blends have been analyzed and compared to literature
Frerejean, Valérie. "Mélanges de polymères thermoplastiques PE-PS-PVC : application au recyclage." Lyon, INSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ISAL0029.
Full textThe background of this study is the recycling of wasted polymers in mix. The first bibliographic part introduces thermodynamic et rheological parameters, which control the state of dispersion of polymer blends, and describes the different ways of compatibility. We worked on binary and ternary blends of raw Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE), Polystyrene (PS) and Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) prepared in a twin screw extruder or in an internal mixer. We improved the compatibility of these blends with the introduction of copolymers. Some of them are original and their synthesis and characterizations are described in the second part, the others are commercial ones. The third part deals with LDPE/PS blends from a morphological, a rheological and a mechanical point of view. We see that, when the blends are without additives, the thermomechanical history affects the state of dispersion, whereas when they are compatibilized, it's the inter-facial tension. We also show that there are not necessarily connections between the improvement of mechanical properties and dispersion. Composition and internal properties of copolymer added give the tendencies for the modifications of mechanical properties, sometimes without link with the morphology. We describe the case of 50LDPE/25PS/25PVC blends in the last part. The morphology of the neat blend at the exit of the twin screw extruder is at two levels: the PS is included as nodules in the PVC phases, within a LDPE matrix. Therefore by adding two or three copolymers adapted for a given interface we change totally the initial morphology
Lagreve, Christian. "Renforcements des thermoplastiques : applications de mélanges de polymères en câblerie." Rennes 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REN10023.
Full textTeyssandier, Fabien. "Formulation et morphologies de mélanges de polymères thermoplastiques à base d'amidon." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00708484.
Full textKallel-Kossentini, Tasnim. "Étude de mélanges PE/PS : contribution au recyclage." Lyon, INSA, 2003. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2003ISAL0050/these.pdf.
Full textThe aim of the thesis is to study the effect of formulation and processing on the recycling of PE and PS blends with and without model pollutants. The study has both a technological and scientific approach devoted to study the effect of different tools for blending on morphologies and properties. Virgin resins were used with and without model pollutants that were chosen basing on the problems of recycling in the car industry. The pollutants were the major component of antifreezes (monoethylene glycol) and an oil for engines (Total Activa 7000, 10W40). It appears that traces of ethylene glycol are not desirable when recycling blends of polyolefins. On the other hand, the oil strongly improves the resistance to impact and the properties of PE/PS blends by playing the role of a plasticizer
Dominguez, Sébastien. "Relation structure/propriétés de polymères et mélanges thermoplastiques thermostables - Applications Aéronautiques Hautes Températures." Thesis, Pau, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PAUU3031/document.
Full textThis PhD work presents the fabrication, processing and characterizations of thermoplastic thermostable polymer blends. It aims at finding new materials useable at high temperatures for aeronautical applications. Poly(ether ketone ketone), PEKK, a semi-crystalline polymer, has been chosen for its high glass transition temperature (Tg) and high melting point (Tf). Amorphous polyimides, that have been used for their high Tg, are Poly(ether imide), PEI, and Polyimide, PI. The aim of these blends is to increase the Tg of the PEKK without increasing its Tf. We have measured the thermal, mechanical and rheological properties of each neat polymer and the processing conditions of the blends have been defined. The properties of the blends have been characterized by thermomechanical analyses, differential scanning calorimetry and tensile tests to focus on the better candidates for the aimed applications. The classical empirical models of the Tg composition dependence take only into account the blends composition. We propose to correct them taking into account the crystallinity level, that affects the blends composition and predict a better prediction of the Tg . The short term ageing of these polymer blends specimens in a commonly used aeronautic fluid has also been studied, and showed the protection effect of the PEKK polymer in the blends
Crohare, Adeline. "Mélanges de polymères thermoplastiques, compatibilisés par des liquides ioniques, pour le développement de multifilaments." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEI029.
Full textThis work highlights the role of ionic liquids (ILs) as compatibilizers in immiscible polymer blends to increase the springback of polyamide or polyester multiyarns due to the presence of elastomeric nodules. The influence of ionic liquid nature on the morphology of PA66/rubber and PET/rubber blends and on thermal, rheological and mechanical properties has been investigated. The incorporation of only 1 wt% of ionic liquids leads to a decrease of interfacial tension between the polymers. The morphology of blends can be tuned by the chemical nature of ionic liquids to reduce largely the nodule size of the dispersed phase and/or to generate fibrillar shape morphology. The reduction of particles size leads to an improvement of mechanical properties with an increase of elongation at break and the same stiffness. Moreover the incorporation of IL has no effect on the viscosity of blends. Several formulations could be spun and prototypes of fabric and tennis racket strings could be made with multiyarns
Schut, Jacobus Arno. "Mélanges du polystyrène syndiotactique et d'un système epoxy-amine thermodurcissable : élaboration et caractérisation." Lyon, INSA, 2003. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2003ISAL0101/these.pdf.
Full textThe objectives of this thesis were threefold: 1. To improve the processability of syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS) by reactive processing it with an epoxy-amine solvent system; 2. To generate new blend morphologies by using the crystallization of sPS as a variable parameter; 3. To establish the relationship: Processing – morphology –Mechanical properties of sPS-Epoxy thermoplastic thermoset polymer blends. The first part of this work consisted of the characterization of the crystalline and phase properties of uncured sPS epoxy blends. The second part dealt with the processing and properties of cured blends of sPS/epoxy-amine. The phase-separated morphologies in the cured blends were either generated by reaction induced phase separation (RIPS) or crystallization induced phase separation (CIPS). The presence of 3-wt % of sPS particles (RIPS morphology) was found to increase the fracture toughness of epoxy resin by a factor of 2. 3
Ville, Julien. "Alliages de thermoplastiques immiscibles polyéthylènes-polyamide chargés de nanoparticules d'argile : relations structure, morphologie, rhéologie." Brest, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BRES2001.
Full textThe originality of this study is to compare structural, morphological and rheological characteristics of two ternary blends having a nodular morphology: the first one, a polyethylene (PE) matrix blend and the other one, a polyamide (FA) matrix blend. The organoclay used is a modified montmorillonite (C30B) having a good affinity towards PA. One of the main results of this study is the drastic nodules size reduction by adding small fractions of organoclay. Mechanisms, responsible of this size reduction, depend on clay location. Clay localized at the interface favours the formation of an interphase. In this case, the nodule size reduction is attributed to the coalescence suppression (internodular steric repulsion) combined with the decrease of interfacial tension. The dispersion of clay in the matrix generates. An increase of the viscosity, favouring the mechanism of rupture of nodules. Moreover, the nodule size reduction is amplified by suppressing coalescence due to the dispersion of clay in the matrix. The linear viscoelastic properties are discussed in relation to structure and morphology. The rheological behaviour of PE matrix blends is closed to that of the PE/PA neat blend. On the other hand, PA matrix blend behaviour is comparable to that of PA/C30B nanocomposites. At low clay fractions, we also showed that the use of a PA/C30B masterbatch for the preparation of samples improves the level of intercalation and exfoliation degree of clay, so modifying mechanisms responsible of nodule size reduction
Girard-Reydet, Emmanuel. "Phénomène de séparation de phase induit par une réaction chimique dans des mélanges thermoplastique/polyépoxy : contrôle des morphologies et propriétés." Lyon, INSA, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAL0108.
Full textOur aim was to improve fracture toughness of brittle epoxy networks by using thermoplastic additives through the reaction-induced phase separation procedure. The main advantage of this procedure is the possibility of generating a variety of morphologies within the final material. However, the control of these morphologies and subsequent mechanical properties requires an effective control of every factor affecting the kinetic and the thermodynamic of the blend and the understanding of phase separation mechanisms. The fracture toughness was significantly improved only when bicontinuous or inverted structures were generated, resulting from the plastic drawning of the thermoplastic-rich phase. Alternatively, before phase inversion, no mechanical reinforcement was measured due to poor interfacial adhesion. The use of triblock copolymers was found to be a suitable way to improve fracture toughness of brittle thermoplastic/thermoset blends while maintaining a continuous thermoset phase