Journal articles: 'Melt spinning'

1

YAMADA, HIRONORI. "Melt Spinning Technology." Sen'i Gakkaishi 45, no. 12 (1989): P529—P534. http://dx.doi.org/10.2115/fiber.45.12_p529.

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2

Rosen, G., J. Avissar, Y. Gefen, and J. Baram. "Centrifuge melt spinning." Journal of Physics E: Scientific Instruments 20, no. 5 (May 1987): 571–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3735/20/5/024.

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3

Zhou, Zhi Ming, Wei Jiu Huang, M. Deng, Min Min Cao, Li Wen Tang, Jing Luo, Xiao Ping Li, and Hua Xia. "Numerical Simulation on Rapidly Solidified Melt Spinning CuFe10 Alloys." Advanced Materials Research 228-229 (April 2011): 416–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.228-229.416.

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The numerical simulation model of single roller rapid solidification melt-spinning CuFe10 alloys was built in this paper. The vacuum chamber, cooling roller and sample were taken into account as a holistic heat system. Based on the heat transfer theory and liquid solidification theory, the heat transfer during the rapids solidification process of CuFe10 ribbons prepared by melt spinning can be approximately modeled by one-dimensional heat conduction equation, so that the temperature distribution and the cooling rate of the ribbon can be determined by the integration of this equation. The simulative results are coincident very well with the microstructure of rapid solidification melt spinnng CuFe10 alloys at three different wheel speeds 4, 12 and 36 m/s.

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4

Slattery, John C., and Sangheon Lee. "Analysis of melt spinning." Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics 89, no. 3 (March 2000): 273–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0377-0257(99)00048-8.

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5

Maeda, Naoyuki, Akira Nii, Shunichi Yamamoto, and Seiichi Uemura. "4850836 Melt spinning apparatus." Carbon 28, no. 1 (1990): I. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0008-6223(90)90135-l.

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Li, Ye-Ming, Xiao-Xiong Wang, Shu-Xin Yu, Ying-Tao Zhao, Xu Yan, Jie Zheng, Miao Yu, Shi-Ying Yan, and Yun-Ze Long. "Bubble Melt Electrospinning for Production of Polymer Microfibers." Polymers 10, no. 11 (November 10, 2018): 1246. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym10111246.

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In this paper, we report an interesting bubble melt electrospinning (e-spinning) to produce polymer microfibers. Usually, melt e-spinning for fabricating ultrafine fibers needs “Taylor cone”, which is formed on the tip of the spinneret. The spinneret is also the bottleneck for mass production in melt e-spinning. In this work, a metal needle-free method was tried in the melt e-spinning process. The “Taylor cone” was formed on the surface of the broken polymer melt bubble, which was produced by an airflow. With the applied voltage ranging from 18 to 25 kV, the heating temperature was about 210–250 °C, and polyurethane (TPU) and polylactic acid (PLA) microfibers were successfully fabricated by this new melt e-spinning technique. During the melt e-spinning process, polymer melt jets ejected from the burst bubbles could be observed with a high-speed camera. Then, polymer microfibers could be obtained on the grounded collector. The fiber diameter ranged from 45 down to 5 μm. The results indicate that bubble melt e-spinning may be a promising method for needleless production in melt e-spinning.

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7

Gan, Xue Hui, Qiang Liu, Xiao Jian Ma, Chun Hong Jia, and Chong Chang Yang. "The Characteristics of Melt Flow in Composite Spinning Micropore." Advanced Materials Research 383-390 (November 2011): 2968–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.383-390.2968.

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From the rheological theory, the combination of the rheological characteristic of melt spinning and principle of spinning, the paper researches the mathematical model of the velocity distribution and shear rate distribution when the melt flow in composite spinning sheath-core orifices. According to the mathematical model, the melt flow velocity and pressure characteristic of the composite spinning micropore are researched with the software of CFD-Fluent. The results for the design of composite spinning technology and components provide a good theoretical basis.

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8

Uno, Taiko, Shigemitsu Murase, and Seizo Miyata. "Melt Spinning of Tetrafluoroethylene Copolymer." FIBER 58, no. 4 (2002): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2115/fiber.58.143.

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9

Ziabicki, Andrzej, Leszek Jarecki, and Andrzej Wasiak. "Dynamic modelling of melt spinning." Computational and Theoretical Polymer Science 8, no. 1-2 (January 1998): 143–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1089-3156(98)00028-2.

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10

Gupta, Rakesh K., and Kim F. Auyeung. "Crystallization in polymer melt spinning." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 34, no. 7 (November 20, 1987): 2469–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1987.070340711.

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11

Young, David G., and Morton M. Denn. "Disturbance propagation in melt spinning." Chemical Engineering Science 44, no. 9 (1989): 1807–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(89)85123-1.

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12

Chen, Wei Lai, Lin Yan Wan, and Hong Qin. "Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Melt Spinning Spandex." Advanced Materials Research 1048 (October 2014): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1048.36.

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Microstructures and mechanical properties of melt spinning spandex were studied in this article.Cross section and longitudinal surface were observed and analyzed by JSM-5610LV scanning electron microscopy. Q2000 DSC differential scanning calorimeter was used to test the glass transition temperature and melting temperature which indicated glass transition temperature is about 44°C and melting temperature is about 200°C. We employed JSM-5610LV scanning electron microscopy to observe adhesion of melt spinning spandex with nylon filament after different time and temperature processing. It concluded that after 150°C90s、160°C60s、160°C90s、170°C30s heat treatment, the adhesive of melt spinning spandex with nylon is good. At the same time,tensile strength and elastic properties of melt spinning spandex which was processed under different time and temperature were tested, tensile strength and elastic recovery of melt spinning spandex after160°C 90s heat treatment is the best.

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13

Chen, Long, Dan Pan, and Houkang He. "Morphology Development of Polymer Blend Fibers along Spinning Line." Fibers 7, no. 4 (April 25, 2019): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fib7040035.

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Melt spinning is an efficient platform to continuously produce fiber materials with multifunctional and novel properties at a large scale. This paper briefly reviews research works that reveal the morphology development of immiscible polymer blend fibers during melt spinning. The better understanding of the formation and development of morphology of polymer blend fibers during melt spinning could help us to generate desired morphologies and precisely control the final properties of fiber materials via the melt spinning process.

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14

Yuan, Ju Mei, Yu Xiao Shen, Bin Liu, Min Zhou, and Jun Qing Liu. "Pitch Carbon Fiber Melt Spinning Diameter Stabilization Method Based on Radial Basis Function Neural Network." Advanced Materials Research 538-541 (June 2012): 1281–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.538-541.1281.

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In order to control the wire diameter stability for pitch carbon fiber melt-spinning effectively, this can affect the performance of carbon fiber. This paper presents an asphalt carbon fiber melt-spinning wire diameter stabilization method based on radial basis function neural network. Firstly, the relation model that pitch carbon fiber melt-spinning wire diameter, spinning temperature, spinning pressure and spinning roller speed was established through measured data based on radial basis function neural network. Then control the spinning temperature, pressure and spinning rollers speed coordination changes to ensure the stability of spinning wire diameter in spinning process. Finally, we apply this method to our laboratory measured data and compared with existing experience formula. The result shows that the method is feasible and effective

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15

SELLI, Figen, and Ümit Halis ERDOĞAN. "PRODUCTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MELT SPUN POLY (Ԑ-CAPROLACTONE) FIBERS HAVING DIFFERENT CROSS SECTIONS." TEXTEH Proceedings 2019 (November 5, 2019): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/tt.2019.10.

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Abstract: Poly (ԑ-caprolactone) (PCL) is a member of petrochemical raw material based biodegradable polyesters. Numerous studies have applied electrospinning, wet spinning and melt spinning techniques for processing fibers from PCL and its copolymers. The thermoplastic nature, low melting point and high extensibility of PCL makes it a good candidate for processing with melt-spinning method which is an economic and environment friendly fiber production process. Several studies have investigated the production of PCL fibers via melt-spinning; however, there is still significant room for improvement in process parameters and fiber properties. Therefore, in this study, we used different spin pack designs, extrusion and drawing parameters for the melt spinning of neat PCL filaments. Melt-spun solid and hollow multifilaments having smooth surfaces were successfully produced by using a lab-scale melt spinning device. Crystallinity of multifilaments remained unchanged in terms of production parameters. Tensile test results suggest that PCL filaments can be produced using various types of spin packs with decent mechanical properties by means of melt spinning. Hollow structure can extend the field of application of fibers in medical appicatios by taking the advabtage of its carrier properties.

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16

Li, Nan Fan, Chun Wang Yi, and Chao Sheng Wang. "Simulation of Multifilament Superfine Denier Polyester Melt Spinning." Advanced Materials Research 332-334 (September 2011): 250–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.332-334.250.

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Based on melt spinning dynamic model and theory, a basic model of superfine denier polyester multifilament was established. Besides the expressions of quench air temperature and quench air velocity for superfine denier filament spinning process have been established in this paper. In different conditions of diameters of spinneret holes, spinning temperature and the quenching process, the degree of orientation, crystallinity and spinning stress of polyester filament in the spinning process was simulated, respectively. The variation of quench air temperature and air velocity of multifilament in different circles of spinneret was mainly discussed. The research was expected to provide basic theory for optimizing production technique and manufacturing high quality superfine denier polyester filament.

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17

Feng, Pei, Dashuang Liu, Ronggen Zhang, and Chongchang Yang. "Distribution of the Polymer Melt Velocity and Temperature in the Spinneret Channel of Bi-component Fibre Melt Spinning: a Mathematical Model." Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 29, no. 6(150) (December 31, 2021): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.2722.

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For the stability of composite fibre spinning, the difference in and distribution of the polymer melt velocity during the spinning are among the factors of importance. Based on the basic equation for the control of composite spinning dynamics, boundary conditions are identified and reported in this paper. A mathematical model for the symmetric and asymmetric distribution of the melt flow velocity in the microhole of the spinneret of the composite spinning assembly was developed. The accuracy of the mathematical model was also ascertained. It gives a theoretical basis for the designing of a composite spinning assembly.

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18

Hufenus, Rudolf, Yurong Yan, Martin Dauner, and Takeshi Kikutani. "Melt-Spun Fibers for Textile Applications." Materials 13, no. 19 (September 26, 2020): 4298. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13194298.

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Textiles have a very long history, but they are far from becoming outdated. They gain new importance in technical applications, and man-made fibers are at the center of this ongoing innovation. The development of high-tech textiles relies on enhancements of fiber raw materials and processing techniques. Today, melt spinning of polymers is the most commonly used method for manufacturing commercial fibers, due to the simplicity of the production line, high spinning velocities, low production cost and environmental friendliness. Topics covered in this review are established and novel polymers, additives and processes used in melt spinning. In addition, fundamental questions regarding fiber morphologies, structure-property relationships, as well as flow and draw instabilities are addressed. Multicomponent melt-spinning, where several functionalities can be combined in one fiber, is also discussed. Finally, textile applications and melt-spun fiber specialties are presented, which emphasize how ongoing research efforts keep the high value of fibers and textiles alive.

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19

Kita, Kenichiro, Masaki Narisawa, Hiroshi Mabuchi, and Masayoshi Itoh. "Melt Spinnable Blend Polymers of Polycarbosilane and Polysiloxane for Synthesis of Silicon Carbide Micro Tube Structures." Key Engineering Materials 352 (August 2007): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.352.69.

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Silicon carbide base ceramic tubes were synthesized from blend polymers of polycarbosilane (PCS) and methylhydrogen silicon oil (H-oil) by polymer precursor method. This precursor method consisted of melt spinning, thermal oxidation curing and pyrolysis processes. Pore structure observed at cross sections of obtained tubes depended on H-oil content, melt-spinning temperature and oxidation curing conditions. At 578K for melt-spinning, however, a considerable amount of H-oil was decomposed during the spinning process. The resulting H-oil contents were usually lower than the starting H-oil contents. In the case of the 578K melt spinning, however, unique single pore structures were often observed in the tubes by adjusting the curing conditions. At 40% of the H-oil content, large pores with thin walls were observed at the cross-section, while such structures were difficult to be controlled. By reducing the melt-spinning temperature to 543K, the starting H-oil contents could be maintained during the spinning process. The cross sections of the tubes often showed multi pores in this case.

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20

Wang, Xiao Na, Yang Xu, Qu Fu Wei, and Yi Bing Cai. "Study on Technological Parameters Effecting on Fiber Diameter of Melt Electrospinning." Advanced Materials Research 332-334 (September 2011): 1550–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.332-334.1550.

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Poly (Lactic Acid) ultrafine fibers were obtained from melt electrospinning in the present work, using a home-made device. To study the effect of main technological parameters on fiber diameter in melt electrospinning, orthogonal design was adopted to examine spinning distance, spinning voltage and melt temperature. Meanwhile, the motion of the jet flow was recorded to help explain the influencing mechanism. Results showed that spinning voltage had the highest impact on the average diameters compared to other considered parameters (spinning distance and melt temperature). fibers with smallest diameter could be produced at 15 kV, 10 cm and 190 o C.

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21

Sulong, Abu Bakar, and Joo Hyuk Park. "Fabrication of Carbon Nanotubes Reinforced Polyethylene Fibers by Melt Spinning: Process Optimization and Mechanical Strength Characterization." Advanced Materials Research 26-28 (October 2007): 289–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.26-28.289.

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Optimization process for fabrication of Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) reinforced Polyethylene (PE) fibers by melt spinning has been studied. Three main melt spinning process parameters (spinning temperature, spinning distance, and spinning revolution) are evaluated by the Taguchi’s method to decrease the diameter of fibers. Decreasing diameter of fibers is greater influenced by spinning revolution and distance than spinning temperature. Moreover, fibers in diameter 22 μm (average) are successfully fabricated. Mechanical properties are measured by tensile test machine based on ASTM D3822 for single fibers which were fabricated at optimized melt spinning process parameters. Pure PE polymer fibers and chemically surface modified CNTs reinforced fibers also fabricated for comparison purpose. The interfacial bonding of CNTs with PE matrix is investigated through fracture surfaces image analysis by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM).

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22

Bostan, Lars, Omid Hosseinaei, Renate Fourné, and Axel S. Herrmann. "Upscaling of lignin precursor melt spinning by bicomponent spinning and its use for carbon fibre production." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 379, no. 2209 (September 13, 2021): 20200334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2020.0334.

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Upscaling lignin-based precursor fibre production is an essential step in developing bio-based carbon fibre from renewable feedstock. The main challenge in upscaling of lignin fibre production by melt spinning is its melt behaviour and rheological properties, which differ from common synthetic polymers used in melt spinning. Here, a new approach in melt spinning of lignin, using a spin carrier system for producing bicomponent fibres, has been introduced. An ethanol extracted lignin fraction from LignoBoost process of commercial softwood kraft black liquor was used as feedstock. After additional heat treatment, melt spinning was performed in a pilot-scale spinning unit. For the first time, biodegradable polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) was used as a spin carrier to enable the spinning of lignin by improving the required melt strength. PVA-sheath/lignin-core bicomponent fibres were manufactured. Afterwards, PVA was dissolved by washing with water. Pure lignin fibres were stabilized and carbonized, and tensile properties were measured. The measured properties, tensile modulus of 81.1 ± 3.1 GPa and tensile strength of 1039 ± 197 MPa, are higher than the majority of lignin-based carbon fibres reported in the literature. This new approach can significantly improve the melt spinning of lignin and solve problems related to poor spinnability of lignin and results in the production of high-quality lignin-based carbon fibres. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Bio-derived and bioinspired sustainable advanced materials for emerging technologies (part 2)’.

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23

König, Simon, Philipp Kreis, Christian Herbert, Andreas Wego, Mark Steinmann, Dongren Wang, Erik Frank, and Michael Buchmeiser. "Melt-Spinning of an Intrinsically Flame-Retardant Polyacrylonitrile Copolymer." Materials 13, no. 21 (October 28, 2020): 4826. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13214826.

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Poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN) fibers have two essential drawbacks: they are usually processed by solution-spinning, which is inferior to melt spinning in terms of productivity and costs, and they are flammable in air. Here, we report on the synthesis and melt-spinning of an intrinsically flame-retardant PAN-copolymer with phosphorus-containing dimethylphosphonomethyl acrylate (DPA) as primary comonomer. Furthermore, the copolymerization parameters of the aqueous suspension polymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) and DPA were determined applying both the Fineman and Ross and Kelen and Tüdõs methods. For flame retardancy and melt-spinning tests, multiple PAN copolymers with different amounts of DPA and, in some cases, methyl acrylate (MA) have been synthesized. One of the synthesized PAN-copolymers has been melt-spun with propylene carbonate (PC) as plasticizer; the resulting PAN-fibers had a tenacity of 195 ± 40 MPa and a Young’s modulus of 5.2 ± 0.7 GPa. The flame-retardant properties have been determined by Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI) flame tests. The LOI value of the melt-spinnable PAN was 25.1; it therefore meets the flame retardancy criteria for many applications. In short, the reported method shows that the disadvantage of high comonomer content necessary for flame retardation can be turned into an advantage by enabling melt spinning.

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24

Guo, Shi Hai, Yang Huan Zhang, Bai Yun Quan, Jian Liang Li, and Xin Lin Wang. "Martensitic Transformation and Magnetic-Field-Induced Strain in Magnetic Shape Memory Alloy NiMnGa Melt-Spun Ribbon." Materials Science Forum 475-479 (January 2005): 2009–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.475-479.2009.

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A non-stoichiometric polycrystalline Ni50Mn27Ga23 magnetic shape memory alloy was prepared by melt-spinning technology. The effects of melt-spinning on the martensitic transformation and magnetic-field-induced strain (MFIS) of the melt-spun ribbon were investigated. The experimental results show that the melt-spun ribbon undergoes the thermal-elastic martensitic transformation and exhibits the thermo-elastic shape memory effect. But the martensitic transformation temperature decreases and Curie temperature remains unchanged. A particular internal stress induced by melt-spinning made a texture structure in the melt-spun ribbon, which made the melt-spun ribbon obtain larger transition-induced strain and MFIS. The internal stress was released under cycling of magnetic field. This resulted in a decrease of MFIS of the melt-spun ribbon.

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25

TAKIGAWA, Toshikazu, Masaoki TAKAHASHI, Yuji HIGUCHI, and Toshiro MASUDA. "Simulation of Melt Spinning of Pitches." Nihon Reoroji Gakkaishi(Journal of the Society of Rheology, Japan) 21, no. 2 (1993): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1678/rheology1973.21.2_91.

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26

ONO, TERUMICHI. "Origin of Melt-Spinning Technology (1)." Sen'i Gakkaishi 70, no. 4 (2014): P—130—P—135. http://dx.doi.org/10.2115/fiber.70.p-130.

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27

ONO, TERUMICHI. "Origin of Melt-Spinning Technology (2)." Sen'i Gakkaishi 70, no. 5 (2014): P—161—P—167. http://dx.doi.org/10.2115/fiber.70.p-161.

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28

ONO, TERUMICHI. "Origin of Melt-Spinning Technology (3)." Sen'i Gakkaishi 70, no. 6 (2014): P—197—P—203. http://dx.doi.org/10.2115/fiber.70.p-197.

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29

ONO, TERUMICHI. "Origin of Melt-Spinning Technology (4)." Sen'i Gakkaishi 70, no. 7 (2014): P—232—P—236. http://dx.doi.org/10.2115/fiber.70.p-232.

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30

ONO, TERUMICHI. "Origin of Melt-Spinning Technology (9)." Sen'i Gakkaishi 71, no. 1 (2015): P—32—P—37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2115/fiber.71.p-32.

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31

Kikutani, T., J. Radhakrishnan, M. Sato, N. Okui, and A. Takaku. "High-speed Melt Spinning of PET." International Polymer Processing 11, no. 1 (March 1996): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/217.960042.

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32

Koyama, Kiyohito, Katsuhiro Aoki, and Osamu Ishizuka. "Melt spinning of petroleum mesophase pitch." Sen'i Gakkaishi 44, no. 2 (1988): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2115/fiber.44.2_59.

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33

Tanigami, Tetsuya, Lin-hai Zhu, Kazuo Yamaura, and Shuji Matsuzawa. "Melt Spinning of Poly (vinyl alcohol)." Sen'i Gakkaishi 50, no. 2 (1994): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2115/fiber.50.2_53.

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34

Takigawa, Toshikazu, Masaoki Takahashi, Yuji Higuchi, and Toshiro Masuda. "Simulation of melt spinning of pitches." Journal of Rheology 38, no. 3 (May 1994): 751–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1122/1.550492.

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35

Kutlu, Burak, Juliane Meinl, Andreas Leuteritz, Harald Brünig, and Gert Heinrich. "Melt-spinning of LDH/HDPE nanocomposites." Polymer 54, no. 21 (October 2013): 5712–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2013.08.015.

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36

Kalabin, A. L., and E. V. Udalov. "Dynamic Characteristics of Filament Melt-Spinning." Fibre Chemistry 44, no. 6 (March 2013): 356–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10692-013-9459-3.

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37

Baram, J. "Centrifuge melt spinning—merits and limitations." JOM 42, no. 1 (January 1990): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03220517.

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38

Kohler, W. H., P. Shrikhande, and A. J. McHugh. "Modeling Melt Spinning of PLA Fibers." Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part B 44, no. 2 (March 16, 2005): 185–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/mb-200049786.

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39

Zhang, X., and A. Atrens. "Rapid solidification characteristics in melt spinning." Materials Science and Engineering: A 159, no. 2 (December 1992): 243–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-5093(92)90295-c.

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40

Pavlov, V. A., S. P. Makshakov, E. P. Krasnov, and D. V. Fil'bert. "Spinning yarns from a polycaproamide melt." Fibre Chemistry 19, no. 2 (1987): 103–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00552603.

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41

Yoo, H. J. "Draw resonance in polypropylene melt spinning." Polymer Engineering and Science 27, no. 3 (February 1987): 192–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.760270304.

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42

Edie, D. D., and M. G. Dunham. "Melt spinning pitch-based carbon fibers." Carbon 27, no. 5 (1989): 647–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0008-6223(89)90198-x.

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43

Itoi, Masaaki. "4816202 Method of melt spinning pitch." Carbon 27, no. 5 (1989): II. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0008-6223(89)90218-2.

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44

Götz, T., and S. S. N. Perera. "Optimal control of melt-spinning processes." Journal of Engineering Mathematics 67, no. 3 (February 11, 2010): 153–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10665-010-9363-2.

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45

Ziabicki, Andrzej, and Leszek Jarecki. "Crystallization-controlled limitations of melt spinning." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 105, no. 1 (2007): 215–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.26121.

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46

Jarecki, Leszek, Slawomir Blonski, Anna Blim, and Andrzej Zachara. "Modeling of pneumatic melt spinning processes." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 125, no. 6 (February 29, 2012): 4402–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.36575.

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47

Gilbert, Richard D., Richard A. Venditti, Chunshan Zhang, and Kurt W. Koelling. "Melt spinning of thermotropic cellulose derivatives." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 77, no. 2 (July 11, 2000): 418–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(20000711)77:2<418::aid-app19>3.0.co;2-i.

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48

Nagashio, Kosuke, and Kazuhiko Kuribayashi. "Direct observation of the melt/substrate interface in melt spinning." Materials Science and Engineering: A 449-451 (March 2007): 1033–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2006.02.278.

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49

Hao, Ming Feng, Yong Liu, Xue Tao He, Peng Cheng Xie, and Wei Min Yang. "Experimental Study of Melt Electrospinning in Parallel Electrical Field." Advanced Materials Research 221 (March 2011): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.221.111.

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In this paper, self-designed electrospinning equipment was used to make a series of electrospinning experiments with materials of polypropylene. The influences of the receiver area, the upper plate area, and the overlapping area between the receiver and the upper plate, on the melt spinning electric field, the spinning efficiency, and the fiber diameter, were investigated respectively. The results showed that when the other parameters were kept unchanged, with the increase of the receiver’s diameter, the electric field strength and spinning efficiency increased, and the fiber diameter increased at first and then decreased; the bigger the overlapping area between the receiver and the upper plate, the more stable the vertical spinning path.

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50

Fang, Jian, Li Zhang, David Sutton, Xungai Wang, and Tong Lin. "Needleless Melt-Electrospinning of Polypropylene Nanofibres." Journal of Nanomaterials 2012 (2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/382639.

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Polypropylene (PP) nanofibres have been electrospun from molten PP using a needleless melt-electrospinning setup containing a rotary metal disc spinneret. The influence of the disc spinneret (e.g., disc material and diameter), operating parameters (e.g., applied voltage, spinning distance), and a cationic surfactant on the fibre formation and average fibre diameter were examined. It was shown that the metal material used for making the disc spinneret had a significant effect on the fibre formation. Although the applied voltage had little effect on the fibre diameter, the spinning distance affected the fibre diameter considerably, with shorter spinning distance resulting in finer fibres. When a small amount of cationic surfactant (dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide) was added to the PP melt for melt-electrospinning, the fibre diameter was reduced considerably. The finest fibres produced from this system were400±290 nm. This novel melt-electrospinning setup may provide a continuous and efficient method to produce PP nanofibres.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Melt spinning'

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