Academic literature on the topic 'Membranes (Technology)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Membranes (Technology)"

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Abu-Zurayk, Rund, Nour Alnairat, Aya Khalaf, Abed Alqader Ibrahim, and Ghada Halaweh. "Cellulose Acetate Membranes: Fouling Types and Antifouling Strategies—A Brief Review." Processes 11, no. 2 (February 6, 2023): 489. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11020489.

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Cellulose acetate (CA) is a semisynthetic, biodegradable polymer. Due to its characteristics, CA has several applications, including water membranes, filament-forming matrices, biomedical nanocomposites, household tools, and photographic films. This review deals with topics related to the CA membranes, which are prepared using different techniques, such as the phase inversion technique. CA membranes are considered very important since they can be used as microfiltration membranes (MF), ultrafiltration membranes (UF), nanofiltration membranes (NF), reverse osmosis (RO) membranes, and forward os
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Alshahrani, Ahmed A., Abeer A. El-Habeeb, Arwa A. Almutairi, Dimah A. Almuaither, Sara A. Abudajeen, Hassan M. A. Hassan, and Ibrahim Hotan Alsohaimi. "Preparation, Characterization and Evaluation of Polyamide-Reduced Graphene Oxide as Selective Membranes for Water Purification." Journal of Composites Science 8, no. 1 (January 10, 2024): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs8010024.

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Amidst the ongoing advancements in membrane technology, a leading method has come to the forefront. Recent research has emphasized the substantial influence of surface attributes in augmenting the effectiveness of thin-film membranes in water treatments. These studies reveal how surface properties play a crucial role in optimizing the performance of these membranes, further establishing their prominence in the field of membrane technology. This recognition stems from the precise engineering of surfaces, ensuring they meet the demanding requirements of advanced separation processes. This study
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Norfarhana, A. S., R. A. Ilyas, N. Ngadi, Shubham Sharma, Mohamed Mahmoud Sayed, A. S. El-Shafay, and A. H. Nordin. "Natural Fiber-Reinforced Thermoplastic ENR/PVC Composites as Potential Membrane Technology in Industrial Wastewater Treatment: A Review." Polymers 14, no. 12 (June 15, 2022): 2432. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14122432.

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Membrane separation processes are prevalent in industrial wastewater treatment because they are more effective than conventional methods at addressing global water issues. Consequently, the ideal membranes with high mechanical strength, thermal characteristics, flux, permeability, porosity, and solute removal capacity must be prepared to aid in the separation process for wastewater treatment. Rubber-based membranes have shown the potential for high mechanical properties in water separation processes to date. In addition, the excellent sustainable practice of natural fibers has attracted great
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Chen, Kaikai, Haoyang Ling, Hailiang Liu, Wei Zhao, and Changfa Xiao. "Design of Robust FEP Porous Ultrafiltration Membranes by Electrospinning-Sintered Technology." Polymers 14, no. 18 (September 11, 2022): 3802. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14183802.

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Perfluoropolymer membranes are widely used because of their good environmental adaptability. Herein, the ultrafine fibrous FEP porous membranes were fabricated with electrospinning-sintered technology. The effects of PVA content and sintering temperature on the fabricated membranes’ morphologies and properties were investigated. The results indicate that a kind of dimensionally stable network structure was formed in the obtained ultrafine fibrous FEP porous membranes after sintering the nascent ultrafine fibrous FEP/PVA membranes. The optimal sintering conditions were obtained by comparing the
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Al-Naemi, Amer Naji, Mohammed Amer Abdul-Majeed, Mustafa H. Al-Furaiji, and Inmar N. Ghazi. "Fabrication and Characterization of Nanofibers Membranes using Electrospinning Technology for Oil Removal." Baghdad Science Journal 18, no. 4 (December 1, 2021): 1338. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2021.18.4.1338.

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Oily wastewater is one of the most challenging streams to deal with especially if the oil exists in emulsified form. In this study, electrospinning method was used to prepare nanofiberous polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes and study their performance in oil removal. Graphene particles were embedded in the electrospun PVDF membrane to enhance the efficiency of the membranes. The prepared membranes were characterized using a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to verify the graphene stabilization on the surface of the membrane homogeneously; while FTIR was used to detect the functional grou
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Ji, Keyu, Chengkun Liu, Haijun He, Xue Mao, Liang Wei, Hao Wang, Mengdi Zhang, Yutong Shen, Runjun Sun, and Fenglei Zhou. "Research Progress of Water Treatment Technology Based on Nanofiber Membranes." Polymers 15, no. 3 (January 31, 2023): 741. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15030741.

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In the field of water purification, membrane separation technology plays a significant role. Electrospinning has emerged as a primary method to produce nanofiber membranes due to its straightforward, low cost, functional diversity, and process controllability. It is possible to flexibly control the structural characteristics of electrospun nanofiber membranes as well as carry out various membrane material combinations to make full use of their various properties, including high porosity, high selectivity, and microporous permeability to obtain high-performance water treatment membranes. These
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Rajendran, Raj G. "Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Technology for Fuel Cells." MRS Bulletin 30, no. 8 (August 2005): 587–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2005.165.

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AbstractThe concept of using an ion-exchange membrane as an electrolyte separator for polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells was first reported by General Electric in 1955. However, a real breakthrough in PEM fuel cell technology occurred in the mid-1960s after DuPont introduced Nafion®, a perfluorosulfonic acid membrane. Due to their inherent chemical, thermal, and oxidative stability, perfluorosulfonic acid membranes displaced unstable polystyrene sulfonic acid membranes.Today, Nafion® and other related perfluorosulfonic acid membranes are considered to be the state of the art for PEM
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Galiano, Francesco, Roberto Castro-Muñoz, Raffaella Mancuso, Bartolo Gabriele, and Alberto Figoli. "Membrane Technology in Catalytic Carbonylation Reactions." Catalysts 9, no. 7 (July 19, 2019): 614. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal9070614.

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In this review, the recent achievements on the use of membrane technologies in catalytic carbonylation reactions are described. The review starts with a general introduction on the use and function of membranes in assisting catalytic chemical reactions with a particular emphasis on the most widespread applications including esterification, oxidation and hydrogenation reactions. An independent paragraph will be then devoted to the state of the art of membranes in carbonylation reactions for the synthesis of dimethyl carbonate (DMC). Finally, the application of a specific membrane process, such
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Boyraz, Evren, Fatma Yalcinkaya, Jakub Hruza, and Jiri Maryska. "Surface-Modified Nanofibrous PVDF Membranes for Liquid Separation Technology." Materials 12, no. 17 (August 23, 2019): 2702. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12172702.

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Preparing easily scaled up, cost-effective, and recyclable membranes for separation technology is challenging. In the present study, a unique and new type of modified polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofibrous membrane was prepared for the separation of oil–water emulsions. Surface modification was done in two steps. In the first step, dehydrofluorination of PVDF membranes was done using an alkaline solution. After the first step, oil removal and permeability of the membranes were dramatically improved. In the second step, TiO2 nanoparticles were grafted onto the surface of the membranes. Afte
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Akbari, Ahmad, Vahid Reza Abbaspour, and Seyed Majid Mojallali Rostami. "Tabas coal preparation plant wastewater treatment with membrane technology." Water Science and Technology 74, no. 2 (April 22, 2016): 333–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2016.192.

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The goal of the present work is the Tabas coal preparation plant wastewater treatment using membrane technology. Polyacrylonitrile membrane was prepared through phase inversion method and then developed by annealing process. Also, high fouling resistance membranes were prepared by the embedding of TiO2 nanoparticles using self-assembling and blending methods. The effect of immersion time and TiO2 nanoparticles concentration was investigated using two techniques. The chemical structure, morphology, hydrophilicity, molecular weight cut-off and antifouling properties of membranes were characteriz
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Membranes (Technology)"

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Sorensen, E. Todd. "Cross-linkable polyimide blends for stable membranes." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/10086.

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Keuler, Johan Nico. "Preparation and characterisation of palladium composite membranes." Thesis, Link to the online version, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/1431.

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Bighane, Neha. "Novel silica membranes for high temeprature gas separations." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/43732.

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Membrane materials for gas separations span a wide range including polymers, metals, ceramics and composites. Our aim is to create economical hydrothermally stable membranes that can provide high H₂-CO₂ separation at a temperature of 300 degree Celsius, for application in the water-gas shift reactor process. The present work describes the development of novel silica and silica-titania membranes from the controlled oxidative thermolysis of polydimethylsiloxane. The scope of this thesis is fabrication of membranes, material characterization and preliminary gas permeation tests (35-80 degree Cels
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Keuler, Johan Nico. "Optimising catalyst and membrane performance and performing a fundamental analysis on the dehydrogenation of ethanol and 2-butanol in a catalytic membrane reactor." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1277.

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Poletto, Patrícia. "Caracterização de membranas de poliamida 66 preparadas pelo método de inversão de fases." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2010. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/573.

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Neste trabalho foram preparadas membranas de poliamida 66 (PA 66) pelo método de inversão de fases (IF) e caracterizadas com o objetivo de verificar sua possível aplicação em processos de separação. As membranas de PA 66 foram preparadas utilizando dois solventes diferentes, ácido fórmico (AF) e ácido clorídrico (HCl) e água como não-solvente. As membranas preparadas na forma de filmes (não suportadas) foram caracterizadas por Espectroscopia de Infravermelho com Transformada de Fourier (FT-IR) e calorimetria exploratória diferencial (DSC), onde os resultados mostraram que a estrutura química e
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Handelsman, Timothy David. "Membranes for Biorefineries." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/14569.

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This thesis tested the hypothesis that whilst membranes may enable biorefineries to meet discharge specifications, such ‘end-of-pipe’ treatment options are sub-optimal. Greater savings can potentially be made by internal and/or upfront use of membranes. Biorefineries are used to make a wide range of products from substrates such as molasses, corn syrup and cellulosic materials, producing biofuels, pharmaceutical products and mass production of various microorganisms. These are generally produced at low concentrations, resulting in large amounts of wastewater. These wastewaters also contain hig
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McCool, Benjamin A. "Synthesis and Characterization of Microporous Silica Membranes Fabricated through Pore Size Reduction of Mesoporous Silica Membranes Using Catalyzed Atomic Layer Deposition." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2004. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/McCoolBA2004.pdf.

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Borgsmiller, Karen McNeal. "Synthetic membranes for chiral separations." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/11824.

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Thrasher, Stacye Regina. "Polymeric membranes for organic vapor recovery." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/12358.

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Medugno, Cláudia Conti. "Fases de membranas fluidas -L3 a partir de lipídio sintético e pentanol na região diluída - e o respectivo dialisado." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/266692.

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Orientador: Elias Basile Tambourgi<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Química<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T02:38:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Medugno_ClaudiaConti_D.pdf: 3413427 bytes, checksum: 721bb3035fab10b9b0a1619381a0b4e0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012<br>Resumo: A fase L3 (esponja) foi observada no final dos anos 80 e representa uma nova classe de auto moldagem para sistemas surfactantes em água. Esse trabalho descreve a descoberta e a posterior caracterização de uma fase ternária composta do lipídio sintético catiônico br
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Books on the topic "Membranes (Technology)"

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service), SpringerLink (Online, ed. Smart Membrane Materials and Systems: From Flat Membranes to Microcapsule Membranes. Berlin, Heidelberg: Zhejiang University Press, Hangzhou and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.

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Melin, Thomas. Membranverfahren: Grundlagen der Modul- und Anlagenauslegung. 3rd ed. Berlin: Springer, 2007.

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G, Crespo João, Böddeker Karl W, North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Scientific Affairs Division., and NATO Advanced Study Institute on Membrane Processes in Separation and Purification (1993 : Curia, Portugal), eds. Membrane processes in separation and purification. Dordrecht [The Netherlands]: Kulwer Academic Publishers, 1994.

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Claude, Nicolau, and Chapman Dennis 1927-, eds. Horizons in membrane biotechnology: Proceedings of the Third International Meeting on Membrane Biotechnology, held in College Station, Texas, September 17-20, 1989. New York: Wiley-Liss, 1990.

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Escobar, Isabel C., and Bart van der Bruggen. Modern applications in membrane science and technology. Edited by American Chemical Society. Division of Environmental Chemistry. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2011.

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P, Nunes S., and Peinemann K. V, eds. Membrane technology in the chemical industry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2001.

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Hoek, Eric Michael Vrijen, and Volodymyr V. Tarabara. Encyclopedia of membrane science and technology. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley, 2013.

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Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi. Carbon-based membranes for separation processes. New York: Springer Verlag, 2011.

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Sutherland, Ken. Profile of the international membrane industry: Market prospects to 2008. 3rd ed. Oxford, UK: Elsevier, 2004.

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W, Crull Anna, Grant Sandi, and Business Communications Co, eds. Membrane & separations technology industry review. Norwalk, CT: Business Communications Co., 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Membranes (Technology)"

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Eickmann, U., and U. Werner. "Porous Membranes in Gas Separation Technology." In Membranes and Membrane Processes, 327–34. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2019-5_33.

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Noble, Richard D., and J. Douglas Way. "Liquid Membrane Technology." In Liquid Membranes, 1–26. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1987-0347.ch001.

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Noble, Richard D., and J. Douglas Way. "Applications of Liquid Membrane Technology." In Liquid Membranes, 110–22. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1987-0347.ch008.

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Palencia, Manuel, Alexander Córdoba, and Myleidi Vera. "Membrane Technology and Chemistry." In Nanostructured Polymer Membranes, 27–54. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118831779.ch2.

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Liu, Yang, and Guibin Wang. "Membranes: Technology and Applications." In Nanostructured Polymer Membranes, 27–88. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118831823.ch2.

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Hermans, Sanne, and Ivo Vankelecom. "High-Throughput Membrane Technology." In Encyclopedia of Membranes, 939–41. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44324-8_281.

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Hermans, Sanne, and Ivo Vankelecom. "High-Throughput Membrane Technology." In Encyclopedia of Membranes, 1–3. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40872-4_281-1.

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Hughes, R. "Liquid membranes." In Industrial Membrane Separation Technology, 258–70. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0627-6_8.

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Figoli, Alberto, Erika Mascheroni, Sara Limbo, and Enrico Drioli. "Membranes for Food Packaging." In Membrane Technology, 223–40. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527631384.ch10.

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Nunes, S. P., and K. V. Peinemann. "Surface Modification of Membranes." In Membrane Technology, 39–43. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527608788.ch5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Membranes (Technology)"

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Wang, Rong, Chuyang Tang, and Tony Fane. "Advances in Membrane Technology: Forward Osmosis/Pressure Retarded Osmosis Membranes and Biomimetic Membranes." In 14th Asia Pacific Confederation of Chemical Engineering Congress. Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-07-1445-1_596.

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Garrote, R., R. Hepp, J. Banham, and X. Huang. "Experiences from the Use of Thinner SRU Membranes on Existing Offshore Platforms." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/35170-ms.

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Abstract New thinner SRU (Sulfate Removal Unit) NF (Nano Filtration) membrane was developed to boost the more efficient available water productivity per treatment module for energy and space saving benefits. Two module designs have been offered to the offshore service, with one targeting a more efficient fouling control with expanded surface area, and another targeting utmost compact design to save energy and space consumption. This new technology is currently available and has been used at offshore fields since 2020. With the replacement of the new NF membranes, existing SRUs can either incre
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Romero, T., and W. Me´rida. "Transient Water Transport in Nafion Membranes Under Activity Gradients." In ASME 2010 8th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2010-33317.

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Transient water transport experiments on Nafion of different thicknesses were carried out in the temperature range of 30 to 70 °C. These experiments report on water transport measurements under activity gradients in the time domain for liquid and vapour equilibrated Nafion membranes. Using a permeability test rig with a gated valve, the water crossover was measured as a function of time. The typical response is shown as a time dependent flux, and it shows the dynamic transport from an initially dry condition up to the final steady state. Contrarily to previous reports from dynamic water transp
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Vasanthakumari, R. "Design and Development of Thermoplastic Polyurethane Based Composite Membranes." In ASME 2010 8th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2010-33050.

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Polymer electrolyte membranes used in fuel cells are proton selective and hence allows only protons to pass through it. The electrolyte composition, morphology and water absorption properties of the membrane greatly influence the performance of the fuel cell. For example the membranes used in fuel cells should meet following requirements. • Good thermal stability above 250°C. • Proton conductivity greater than 10^-2 S/cm. • Good water absorption and water retaining capacity. • mechanical strength and flexibility. The present paper is focused on design and development of a membrane suitable for
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Yu, Tzyy-Lung Leon, Shih-Hao Liu, Hsiu-Li Lin, and Po-Hao Su. "Nafion/PBI Nanofiber Composite Membranes for Fuel Cells Applications." In ASME 2010 8th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2010-33025.

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The PBI (poly(benzimidazole)) nano-fiber thin film with thickness of 18–30 μm is prepared by electro-spinning from a 20 wt% PBI/DMAc (N, N′-dimethyl acetamide) solution. The PBI nano-fiber thin film is then treated with a glutaraldehyde liquid for 24h at room temperature to proceed chemical crosslink reaction. The crosslink PBI nano-fiber thin film is then immersed in Nafion solutions to prepare Nafion/PBI nano-fiber composite membranes (thickness 22–34 μm). The morphology of the composite membranes is observed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The mechanical properties, conductivity
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Yang, Eui-Hyeok, and Dean V. Wiberg. "A Wafer Transfer Technology for MEMS Adaptive Optics." In ASME 2001 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/mems-23807.

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Abstract Adaptive optics systems require the combination of several advanced technologies such as precision optics, wavefront sensors, deformable mirrors and lasers with highspeed control systems. The deformable mirror with a continuous membrane is a key component of these systems. This paper describes a new technique for transferring an entire wafer-level silicon membrane from one substrate to another. This technology is developed for the fabrication of a compact deformable mirror with a continuous face sheet. A 1 μm thick silicon membrane, 100 mm in diameter, has been successfully transferre
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Marchyk, Nataliya A., Gennady K. Zhavnerko, and Vladimir E. Agabekov. "Polymeric analogs of biological membranes." In Nano-Design, Technology, Computer Simulations, edited by Alexander I. Melker and Vladislav V. Nelayev. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.836483.

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Zhang, Huamin, and Xiaobing Zhu. "Research and Development of Key Materials of PEMFC." In ASME 2006 4th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2006-97059.

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In this paper, R &amp; D on the electrocatalysts and the proton conductive membranes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells in our group is presented. It is shown that both the electrocatalysts and the proton conductive membranes have attained an enhanced performance.
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Reissman, Timothy, Austin Fang, Ephrahim Garcia, Brian J. Kirby, Romain Viard, and Philippe M. Fauchet. "Inorganic Proton Exchange Membranes." In ASME 2006 4th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2006-97149.

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Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFCs) offer advantages from quick refills to the elimination of recharge times. They show the most potential in efficient chemical to electrical energy conversion, but currently one major source of inefficiency within the DMFC system is the electrolyte allowing fuel to cross over from the anode to cathode. Proprietary DuPont™ Nafion® 117 has been the standard polymer electrolyte thus far for all meso-scale direct methanol power conversion systems, and its shortcomings consist primarily of slow anodic reaction rates and fuel crossover resulting in lower voltage gene
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Lee, Chi-Hung, Jia-Ru Chen, Hung-Wei Shiu, Ko-Shan Ho, Shinn-Dar Wu, Kuo-Huang Hsieh, and Yen-Zen Wang. "Effect of Bridging Groups on Sulfonated Poly(Imide-Siloxane) for Application in Proton Exchange Membrane of Fuel Cells." In ASME 2008 6th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2008-65155.

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A series of six-membered sulfonated poly(imide-siloxane)s were synthesized using 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (NTDA), aminopropyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) 2,2-benzidinedisulfonic acid (BDSA), as the sulfonation target diamine groups, and various non-sulfonated diamine monomers behaving as bridging groups. The structure-property relationship of SPI-SXx membranes is discussed in details according to the chemical structure of the nvarious non-sulfonated diamines of SPI-SXx membranes from the viewpoints of proton conductivity, ion exchange capacity (IEC) and membran
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Reports on the topic "Membranes (Technology)"

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Dye, R. C., S. A. Birdsell, and R. C. Snow. Advancing the technology base for high-temperature membranes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/532704.

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Kalthod, Dr Dilip. Development of Advanced Membranes Technology Platform for Hydrocarbon Separations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1214563.

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Anand, M., and K. A. Ludwig. Novel selective surface flow (SSF{trademark}) membranes for the recovery of hydrogen from waste gas streams. Phase 2: Technology development, final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/495241.

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Henshaw, W. Multi-Scale, Multi-Physics Membrane Technology. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/948649.

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Ravi Prasad. CERAMIC MEMBRANE ENABLING TECHNOLOGY FOR IMPROVED IGCC EFFICIENCY. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/891607.

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Ravi Prasad. CERAMIC MEMBRANE ENABLING TECHNOLOGY FOR IMPROVED IGCC EFFICIENCY. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/891608.

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Ravi Prasad. CERAMIC MEMBRANE ENABLING TECHNOLOGY FOR IMPROVED IGCC EFFICIENCY. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/891609.

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Ravi Prasad. CERAMIC MEMBRANE ENABLING TECHNOLOGY FOR IMPROVED IGCC EFFICIENCY. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/891611.

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Prasad, Ravi. CERAMIC MEMBRANE ENABLING TECHNOLOGY FOR IMPROVED IGCC EFFICIENCY. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/793311.

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Prasad, Ravi. CERAMIC MEMBRANE ENABLING TECHNOLOGY FOR IMPROVED IGCC EFFICIENCY. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/793316.

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