Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mémoire – Au théâtre'
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Hirzel, Lara. "Châteaux intérieurs : du théâtre de la mémoire aux espaces imaginaires." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEE057/document.
Full textThe thesis Mind Palaces, from Memory Theatre to Imaginary Spaces is composed of three films, one video installation and two scripts. These works focus on questions of places and their memory. From ancient rhetorical mnemonics to the use of flashbacks in film editing, this study covers the fields of photography, fine arts, literature and film, in order to come up with its own artistic interpretation of philosophical concepts. Each project develops its own way of broaching the representation of a dreamt-up, imagined space; be it relating to the "genre" of proposals, to the role given to the audience, or, at the very heart of the films, to the multi- plicity of subjectivities of the characters. Thus, the film Remains evokes Saint Augustine and the art of memory, whilst Mermaids plays with various editing and reminiscence effects. Secret Passages links real places and fictional spaces through the in situ installation in the village of Binic, and the act of wandering therefore beco- mes another way of replaying the discursive journey in the method of loci. As for the Without Percival script, based on Virginia Woolf's The Waves, it differentiates between multiple points of view on a given moment shared in a single place. In a different way, Atoms plays with the whale as a symbolic place against which imaginations wash up and diverge. Finally, by using the idea of an interior space within the fic- tion itself, the Mind Palaces project provides a way of updating ancient philosophical and theological theories, based on a modern variation of Saint Teresa of Ávila. This last script combines a number of concepts that are frequently alluded to, revisited and mentioned in Christianity, and are here distorted, transformed and used in the fiction itself
Guyomarch, Le Roux Sandrine. "Théâtre et histoire : le "teatro del 68" au Mexique et le travail de mémoire." Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0783.
Full textMexico was, in 1968, the scene of a surprisingly violent student conflict, which finished in a repression called “Tlatelolco massacre. ” Some intelectuals and artists tried to transmit the memory of these events, silent by official story. Today, even if this “other” story pretends to get a place in official one, the mexican players’ tribute to this memory remains unknow. Whereas the proportions of the dramatic production on the 1968’s mexican student strike, between 1968 and 2003, is worth to being considered, and its manifestations obviously demonstrate its own way of enriching the work of memory on the events of 68, this production remains completely absent in mexican theatre’s today’s story. The analisis shows that five different articulations between story and theatre are posible in this production called Teatro del 68, by the player Felipe Galván. These different ways of focusing the facts make the question of its definition problematic. A focus on three of the plays enhances the proper hability of theatre to catch a problematic referent, and to enable the memory process to be activated. The purpose of this work is, thus, to make it known and permit its evaluation
Deharbe, Charlène. "La porosité des genres littéraires au XVIIIe siècle : le roman-mémoire et le théâtre." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2012. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5180/1/030315353.pdf.
Full textHurault, Chantal. "Wladyslaw Znorko ou le théâtre de l'oubli." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030052.
Full textThe project of this thesis on the theatre of Wladyslaw Znorko, and the Cosmos Kolej Company founded in 1981, is to open the nature of the scenic image to the prospects for a theatricality of Oblivion which redefines the concepts of presence and absence. The proposal is dual : to determine the coherence of a creative process and, from it, to assert the aesthetic goals of a dramaturgy of the memory. The first part analyzes, in the line of Witkiewicz, Craig and Kantor, the scenic specificity of theatrical language. This theatre of image raises the question of literary adaptation. Rejecting the transposition codes, it calls for a primarily poetic intimacy of the literary image. Our theoretical research is immersed in the creative process, seeking to locate the constitutive criteria of a plural language. The very concept of an " oeuvre ", adapted in the scenic field, is the objective of the second part which explores its bases. The Polish roots of Znorko are widened to a broad corpus, beyond cultural borders and currents. Under the sign of exile, the scene becomes the place of refuge for an idle and forlorn Memory. The exile answers the mechanisms of a theatricality which triggers the tragic forces of History in a recurrent mode - placing the characters in an endless wandering within its fictional realm. The theatrical character thus assumes a ghostly presence. The third part forms an aesthetic complex of melancholy stemming from the modern notion of the in-between. From the Theatre of Death of Kantor to the Theatre of Oblivion of Znorko, the theatrical image is engaged in a hallucinatory dramaturgy where, linked with obsessive memory, presence appears in the very place of its absence. Consequently, the marvellous becomes a privileged space for the imaginary, illusion becomes the engine of a theatre of appearances. In the theatre of Oblivion the image belongs to a disproportion of a space outside the world
Matteoli, Jean-Luc. "L' objet pauvre : mémoire et quotidien sur la scène contemporaine française." Rennes 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN20042.
Full textIn the " dark times " of the twentieth century, the weight of history was further increased by mass horrors, affecting the very image of man. As a result, somme call upon drama to revive, as Aristotle put it, “the sense of human”. Can the real object be up to the part ? The poor object, introduced on the art scene, and later on, right after World War I (Shwitters) or World War II (Kantor), under the aspect of remnants or ruins, is obviously connected to disappearance – of ideas, beings, things. Through the study of the drama scene which has been developing over the last thirty years under the aegis of the discarded object, one realizes that the latter is very much present in puppet shows, street arts or a certain form of “more main stream” drama, and this despite its insignifiance. There, it plays the part of an objector to performance, to representation but also to the obsolescence and following neglect that museums and commemorations attempt to make up for. Nowadays, this few of them flirting with hoax, in wich memory resemble a refuge against the turmoils of history as well as resisting force to engulfing anonimity. Poetically speaking, the object forces the actor to renounce egotism and establish a dialogue with that which Kantor considered a full-fledges partner. In fine, this work is an ttempt to grasp the legacy of the Polish director who died in 1990, as so many artists and companies, from the Théâtre du Radeau, to the Deschamps & Makeïeff Compagny and the 26 000 couverts, see in him a source of inspiration for their own work
Hosny, Raymond. "La création théâtrale contemporaine au Liban entre mémoire archivée et document fictif." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080006.
Full textWhat is the difference between memory and imagination ? How does one evoke the history of a war whose scars are still fresh and which one would like to forget ? Is theater able to provide other points of view of such a history ? Between the necessity to remember and the need to forget, theatrical creation in Lebanon in the 21st century points out the possibilities and limits of writing the history of the civil war (1975-1990). Newspaper articles, miscellaneous news items, photos, videos, and the internet become the materials of scenic work, palimpsestes witnessing the symptoms of a conflicting memory, latent or traumatized, underlining the misdeeds of voluntary forgetfulness and the influence of the media.The fictitious potentiality of documents and of archives highlights the stakes of creation, particularly in the works of the theater companies of Arcinolether, Rabih Mroué, and Walid Raad. To investigate, to tell, and to question become the modalities of a scenic language. These narrative forms resemble art performance and call into question theatrical representation and acting. Deriving from a "dramaturgical documentary", contemporary theater in Lebanon performs on the frontier between reality and fiction. The elusive quality of the truth has political implications and renders porous the relationship between witness testimony and false document. In submitting the past to debate, do these imaginary realities allow us to mourn an interrupted history, to introduce a new way of looking at the past, or to trigger the "process of resiliency" ?
Vennemann, Aline. "Architectures et architectures de la mémoire : le théâtre d'Elfriede Jelinek et de Peter Wagner (1991-2011)." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00936723.
Full textVennemann, Aline. "Architectures et architectures de la mémoire : le théâtre d’Elfriede Jelinek et de Peter Wagner (1991-2011)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN20039/document.
Full textElfriede Jelinek and Peter Wagner's plays are part of the quest for—or conquest of—an identity shaken by the traumas of Austro-German history, and by the contradictory relationship between the Germanic peoples and their fascist past. The 1990s saw the deaths of many of the last Holocaust witnesses, and an increase in official commemorations to which the texts, as well as their staging and their vocal performance, respond through sites of memory and real environments of memory. The analysis of textual and scenic strategies, in particular the forms, structures and implications of memory, shedslight on a special theatrical aesthetic belonging to what may be called an art of « rememberment»
Das Theater von Elfriede Jelinek und Peter Wagner trägt zur Wieder(an)erkennung und Wiederfindung einer Identitätbei, die durch die sukzessiven Traumata der österreichischdeutschen Geschichte sowie durch das widersprüchlicheVerhältnis Deutschstämmiger zu ihrer faschistischen Vergangenheit beeinträchtigt wurde. Den offiziellen Gedenkfeiernseit Anfang der 1990er Jahre, die mit dem allmählichen Verschwinden der letzten Holocaust-Zeitzeugen einhergehen,setzen die von ihnen hervorgerufenen Texte, Inszenierungen und stimmlichen Performances ein Theater derGedächtnisorte und -räume entgegen. Die Analyse der textuellen und szenischen Strategien unter dem Blickwinkelder Formen, Strukturen und Funktionen von Erinnerung und Gedächtnis bringteine spezielle Theaterästhetikdessen an den Tag, was alseine Kunst «erinnernderWieder-Holung» bezeichnetwerden kann
Banu, Georges. "Pratiques de la memoire dans la mise en scene du xxe siecle." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030187.
Full textThe question of memory in the theatre is inseparable from the appearance of the director. The director asks the question of memory systematically beacuse it is for him one of the principal sources which permit to renew the western theater. Through the thesis an architecture of memory in theatre become visible, an architecture with three levels. First stanislavski founds his reform on the use of the affective memory-the memory of actor. Then his successors propose to base themselves on the memory of gestures or the memory of theatrical space - the memory of the theater like art. A third way is represented by artaud and his reserach of a memory of man - mzmory of the origins. This architecture built before the second war reapperas after, with the fall of the theater of history and the resurgence of a theater of memory. With strehler the nostalgia is pointed out and subjective experience of time become essential. Then with mnouchkine it's the return to the ancient signs of theater and with gruber or vitez the construction of a mnemonic fiction. The thesis make visible the process of this architecture of the memory in the theater of the xxth century. The two parts which follow contain an analysis of the consequence of this total vision on different elements of theatre : body, costume, space. The small reflects the big because theatrical action is a whole of which every part is transformed in the same way as the totality. The last part of the thesis is dedicated to two of the most important directors of the contemporary period : strehler and brook whose relations with memory were different. Their practices on this point of view can be analysed as significant examples. If the director, in the beginning of the century, try to find the memory it's because he considers theater as an activity for a majority; today, on the contrary, it's because he considers it as an activity for a minority
Muttib, Hussein Thakaa. "La quête identitaire dans le théâtre de Yasmina Reza." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20033/document.
Full textYasmina Reza’s theatre is a part of the contemporary theatre. This study approaches the identity’s quest. In this theatre of conflict, the rezaldians ─ writers lacking in inspiration, critics or historians ─ are in loss of identity. These protagonists suffer from fear of death, of living in the memory of close relative or of the fact of getting older, experienced as a shipwrecked. They can only suffer of the imposed circumstances upon them and live a life doomed of a repeat scenarios of the past. In this kind of theatre without action, the inner drama transpires through the absurdity of a life filled with ridiculous acts and insignificant words or remembering family’s history. In this kind of plays, the language is the only action as the key which solves the dramatic plot. In this quest for unification of identity, each one tries painfully, through the story, to accept his past and the fact how he becomes now, far away from what he can imagine himself. This fragility of the identity is thus tending to end up as an engine creation. Reza’s writing, full of contradictions, is a looking for pacification. The author of this play invents her own style and identity by describing the quotidian life of her character. Such quest theatrical shows how Reza wants to make her character doing his quest of security, of his own identity and looking for a meaning in his life
Lachaise, Virginie. "L' invention de l'espace allégorique de la mort et de la mémoire dans le théâtre de Tadeusz Kantor." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100067.
Full textThis comprehensive research deals with the theatrical work of Tadeusz Kantor. It is proving that the artist relentlessly tried to invent a "Beyond" within the space of theatre, a spatial allegory of memory and death, only space able to provide a shelter for the self. The first part is a historical perspective that highlights the trajectory of Tadeusz Kantor's work towards the creation of a unique theatrical space, at the saure time physical and metaphysical. The second part is an analysis of the différent forms that this unique theatrical space takes. First, it analyzes how an organic space emerges from the integration of the different "bodies" (viewers, actors, mannequins, objects, "bio-objects" and machines) in the stage system. Then, it proposes a categorization of the spaces, highlighting a few architectural and dynamic spatial patterns (e. G. , the "Ur-Matiere", the invisible space and the "heterotopias" like "The Road", "The Cemetery", "The Room") and showing how they participate to the symbolism and ritualization of the theatre (e. G. , "The Circus", "The Tâvern» "The Altar"). The third part of this lresearch shows that behind the "Wall", Kantor creates the space of the confession. In this "Return to the native house", Kantor creates a language of the essence that gives birth to a space of the origins. Kantor justifies its existence with its "theory of the negatives". At the end of this "pulsion scopique"* - for instance, Kantor is always present in perron on stage - Kantor sacrifices himself in the closed space of his "Room"
Vaillancourt-Léonard, Sophie. "Le rôle de l’auteur dramatique au sein de collectifs de création : deux études de cas : BUREAUtopsie du Théâtre Niveau parking et Mémoire vive du théâtre les Deux mondes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28598/28598.pdf.
Full textGuillou, Lauriane. "Le public du Festival d'Avignon : des expériences vécues au temps remémoré : une approche communicationnelle de la mémoire individuelle et collective." Thesis, Avignon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AVIG1205.
Full textWhy does 73 years old festival still gather an audience around the same idea: producing a popular theatre (théâtre populaire) of his time? Yet the Avignon Festival’s audience evolves over generations, the core idea of this practice remains identical: discovering and encountering, artistic risktaking and debate. Throughout successive editions, boards and programs, the festival’s institutionalization led to basics and values around which an audience congregates. Doing the Festival (faire le Festival) calls on the participatory audience posture admitting a certain engagement in the role of spectator. The audience lives its own experience and appropriates the spectatoriel community’s. “The sky, the night and the glorious stone”… and then? This thesis in Information and Communication Sciences is a study of historicity regimes (régimes d’historicité) that is to say the relation to the past in the present time, through practices, discourses, mediations… To this end, between 2015 and 2019, a field inquiry was led. We collected more than 7 390 questionnaires and 50 interviews. Digital is a preferred entrance for an understanding of memory related dynamics and practices, our and other’s, and how it can enrich an experience, the festival one, as well as our general cultural experience as a spectator. The field study shows that the audience’s online involvement is characterized by an interest for audiovisual contents related to artists and plays. This inquiry reports how the relation to the experience, to the institution’s past, to archives and tracks of our festivals respond to each other and eventually testify of a cultural democratization’s potential of this individual and collective memory
Leroy, Séverine. "L'oeuvre théâtrale de Didier-Georges Gabily : poétique d'une mémoire en pièces." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20007/document.
Full textThis thesis covers the work of French writer and stage director Didier-Georges Gabily (1955-1996), his published and unpublished texts as well as production archives and interviews with his actors and collaborators. The perspective is that of a poetics of memory, a disenchanted vision of contemporary society that transpires out of the confrontation of the past with the present, resulting in the deconstruction of myths in contemporary dramatic space, be they myths bequeathed by former directors/actors or political myths such as communism; in either case, these two angles open a perspective onto a community in the making. The analysis is based on an observation of the impact of memory upon both dramatic structure and speech/dialogue patterns, as a recurrent dramaturgical structure resting on a former catastrophe is what the characters are constantly – and helplessly – trying to piece back together. As a result, action is replaced by narrative, which results in aseries of monologues, a “romanization” of drama (Sarrazac). The approach is based on aesthetic criteria together with the analysis of the dynamics of history in the work (both as a series of topoï and as a structuring pattern) to offer a reading of the work that reveals the complex interplay of time and performance in the author’s quest. The influence of the concreteness of the stage on Gabily’s writing is analysed in the last section of this research and reveals a process of perpetual hybridization, manifesting the importance of the actors’ bodies and the materiality of the stage in his writing. The analysis of the different threads in the fabric of literary and artistic heritage in Gabily’s work for the stage reveals the emergence of an aesthetics ofresistance going against the overall violence prevailing in liberal society
Curel, Agnès. "Une voix en métamorphose. De l'art du boniment au bonimenteur en scène : enquête sur une mémoire sonore du théâtre." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA142.
Full textThis thesis was written as an investigation. It first focuses on the presence on contemporary stages (20th and 21st centuries) of characters commonly known as bonimenteurs and the recurrent reference to the art of boniment. What does this imaginary world convey? How was this fictional figure constructed and how is it rooted in a tangible history? And how have certain specific oral codes used in boniment contributed to its historical durability? Our research was developed around a dual historical investigation. It examines what constituted the art of boniment throughout the 19th century, while also considering the introduction of boniment into fiction, due in part to a partial shift into an art form also observed in the 19th century. The study of the transition between a theatrical function precisely defined in a historical timeline and an active dramatic function on stage and modern screens highlights the specificities of the bonimenteur. Thanks to his or her position between room and stage, sound and image, the bonimenteur seems to create a specific dramatic gesture.This work also leads us to consider the bonimenteur as a figure questioning theatre’s relationship with orality and its history, which may embody another representation of theater based on the power of orality as performance
Lebita, Galbert Davez. "Forme et sens dans la tétralogie de Wajdi Mouawad : lecture du thème de la transmission de la mémoire." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA025/document.
Full textThis thesis does a theorical anylsis and esthetical of the theme of the transmission of the memory in the Wajdi Mouawad’s tetralogy. This approach allows to identify the structure of Wajdi Mouawad’ spectacles and to see in what this structrure participates not only a new theatral pratic but also the theme figuration transmission of the memory. At the end of XIXth century, the traditional form of drama has undergone deep changes due especially to the introduction within it elements specific to the epic form. Today, we assist in Wadji Mouawad’ spectacles to the bursting of the form, to the references to art, myth and history related to the memory matter. Wadji Mouawad’s theatre several temporalities make coexist, combines the intimate and the universal in epic tales of powerful narrative telling the wiew of the contemporary of the author. The imbrication of tales in Wadji Mouawad’s dramatical work drives to find a factual thruth about oneself and others. But this factual truth doesn’t really seem to appease the characters’ thirst. Even the research of beauty, means the artistical creation, is related on others questionnings of ethic order
Passing, Fergombé Amos. "Tadeusz Kantor, le "théâtre de la mort" ou l'écriture de la mémoire (les rites africains aux confluences de la scène Kantorienne)." Valenciennes, 1996. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/7cb4d023-f68b-4c64-b345-87549258abd7.
Full textTadeusz Kantor (Wielopole, Krakow 1915 - Krakow, 1990), polish director, scenery artist, author and painter, made his mark on the plastic and theatrical universe for almost half a century through his radicalism and his peculiar artistic and scenic practices. His work lies on the twisting path of creation, and the figures of his theatre are a reflection of the 20th century strangeness, waking dreams, and dramas. This thesis seeks to bring together the fragmentary faces of Kantor's work in order to analyse it from three points of view: space and the bedroom of the imagination, the most insignificant and base object, and the scenic text. This contribution, based on the biography of the author, his theoretical manifestos and his theatrical works, will create an inventory of the masks and blasons of death in the light of a writing of memory. It is at the coming together of death and memory that the foundations of Kantor’s theatre will become clear. Death, perceived through decomposition and the basest level of reality, paradoxically gives us hope of life. To keep this thought of death and memory fresh in our minds the second part of our approach will be to propose a certain reading of African funeral rituals in order to establish a basis for a scenic text that could shed light upon an Africa in distress. In this the celebration of the funeral rites of the Moundang people of Cameroon and Chad will be at the heart of a project in which actors, spectators, space, objects and texts will be used for a dramatic form of writing which conserves a memory of the living, and also for a dialogue between death and life. Where Kantor and Africa come together the theatre of death will finally promise a future and found a new form of writing rooted in its awareness of the dramas of our world
Hébert, Doyon Marie-Pier. "Le théâtre dans Le premier jardin d'Anne Hébert : étude d'une odyssée mémorielle portée par la convocation et l'emprise." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26291.
Full textCambron, Maxence. "De la remembrance théâtrale : poétique et politique de la mémoire dans la création scénique contemporaine en Europe (François Tanguy, Christoph Marthaler, Maguy Marin)." Thesis, Artois, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ARTO0011.
Full textUnder the heading "theatrical remembrance," this thesis sets out to examine the relation of modern theatre to the past and the uses of history and memory in contemporary stage creation in Europe. It examines how artists of the contemporary scene relate to the past asking the questions : What conception do they give us of history and from what perspective? How and for what purpose, do they integrate the past in their scenic writing process? In what way is the scene and its artistic possibilities conducive to the exploration of memory? What roles do artists delegate to their audience in determining the meaning of their artistic expression? The analysis is based on three recent creations by Maguy Marin (Description d'un combat), Christoph Marthaler (Papperlapapp) and François Tanguy (Onzième). Through these examples of scenic forms, affiliated to the "post-dramatic spectrum" (Christian Biet, Christophe Triau), as well as the contribution of Les écritures de plateau by Bruno Tackels, in which the practices of fragmentation, the quote, the trace, the archive; of dismantling and of assembly, appear. Through the use of the aesthetic characteristics resulting from these explorations of the past on the stage, and the questioning of the modalities of their implementation, the conditions of their reception and the purposes of their presentation and in accordance with an aesthetic approach based in particular on the philosophy of History by Walter Benjamin, the thesis plans to develop a poetics and politics of remembrance in the performing arts of the last fifteen years
Poinsot, Claire. ""Poussières de Mnémosyne". Les pathologies de la mémoire collective et individuelle dans le théâtre de W. B. Yeats et J. M. Synge (1892-1939)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA119.
Full textEver since Yeats started writing plays in the 1890s, the Irish character seems to be struggling between two opposite pitfalls of memory: on the one hand an impossibility for him to forget, and the other hand an impossibility to retain memories. This memory crisis, which entails an identity crisis, leads to an increasing staging of mental disorders by the playwrights to represent, perhaps involuntarily, a destabilised contemporary society. W. B. Yeats (1865-1939) and J. M. Synge (1871-1909) use mental disorder not only as a theme, but also as a literary ploy as memories in their plays are relived and reconstructed in misleading and contradictory tales. This work focuses on the relationship between memory, mental disorder and Modernism in a long period (1892-1939) in order to underline the evolutions of the representation of dysfunctional memory in the texts. It successively examines the plays in the light of the three major memory disorders identified by psychiatrists at the time: amnesia, hypermnesia and paramnesia. This work relies on a parallel reading of the intuitive perception of memory by literature and the contemporary psychiatric theories, the underlying hypothesis being that some clinical notions of memory dysfunctions have been integrated to the theatrical corpus, which could be a feature of an Irish (early) Modernism
Lumière, Emilie. "Clio en question. Le théâtre métahistorique en Espagne (1980-2010)." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01057492.
Full textChuliá, Jordán Alejandra. "Fernando Arrabal et le théâtre panique en France : modèles artistiques et devenir scénique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA117.
Full textThis approach to the research on Fernando Arrabal and the panic theater points out to a specific and limited time of the playwright’s theatrical work called "panic".The aim of this thesis is therefore to try to understand the panic theory (memory, chance and confusion) as well as a thematization on the different artistic models of these panic plays and the Arrabalian influence on the scenic future of today. The study begins with a new baroque theatrical aesthetics ranging from text to scene and from the strategy used by the playwright in these panic plays called the panic ceremony.The central problem is that of the aesthetic and cathartic perception that plunges the viewer into the confusion of the scene and of life. The panic following the Artauldian theory merges reality and nightmare. The individual is confronted with the chaos of life until the tragic end of death.The Arrabalian dramaturgy leads the writer on a double questioning, that of the quest for glory, of identity with reality through the knowledge of the self and of the world, but also that of the fears it fathers. The representation of this theatre plunges the viewer into a real emotional shock. The panic theater of Fernando Arrabal is not only a universal theatre, but also a theatre of the extreme, which goes against the truth, freedom and panic. An individual and collective panic which, through a complete theater, is breaking out reason and social contraints, and also looking for a better world. The writer is all the more topical as the sad reality confronts us with panic theater
Bayard, Marc. "Les dessins du Mémoire de Laurent Mahelot : enjeux iconographiques et théoriques de l'image du décor théâtral (1625-1640)." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0091.
Full textA study of the drawings of Laurent Mahelot's Mémoire (a manuscript containing 47 sketches for scenery-painting, at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France in Paris) permitted me to establish a theatrical iconography based on a definition of the scenery-painting image : a contextual image elaborated from pictorial and poetic referents, and made according to theorical implications. The first part of my thesis is an attempt to delimit the historical context of the Mémoire's sketches. The discovery of some new archive documents allowed me to demonstrate the importance of Georges Buffequin in the artistic life of Paris in the first half of 17th century (the King's painter employed by Richelieu, and creator of the drawings of the Mémoire). In the second part, I show how a specific iconographic analysis could help us to understand the particularity of scenery-painting iconography, i. E. An interconnection of symbolic and real visual elements. Finally, in the third part, I treat the theoretical implications of the scenery-painting image, especially the question of stage "extent". The analysis of the Discours à Cliton reveals the importance of this text, which can be considered as a manifesto of the aesthetic of variety, and thus belongs to pre-academic debates. The analysis of the scenery-painting image during the first years of the 17th century, using a methodological plurality because of the polyvalence of the subject, gives proof of its iconographical and theoretical validity. In fouding my research on Georges Buffequin's drawings, now re-evaluated, I hope perhaps have opened a new door in the knowledge of pre-academic art history
Julian, Thibaut. "L’Histoire de France en jeu dans le théâtre des Lumières et de la Révolution (1765-1806)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040181.
Full textThe second half of the eighteenth-century is characterized by a thorough transformation of the political world, a change which reflected the simultaneous development of public criticism and patriotism. Theatre plays a key role in this process. Following Voltaire, a variety of playwrights use French history for their plots, and in so doing they update genres and audience expectations. Alongside epic or sentimental plays of the troubadour genre, bio-dramas of “Great Men” soon appeared, followed by dramatic apotheoses and the Revolution’s “faits historiques”. This varied corpus of plays – performed ¬ or not, on official or private stages – constitutes what we may call the national drama of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution.By studying these texts and their reception, I analyse how the theatrical representation of French history and its ability to act as a mirror between the past and the present contribute to the contemporary changes in thought. National drama not only showcases the esthetical and dramaturgic debates of this turning point between classicism and romanticism, but it additionally implicates issues of politics and memory: it is more than simple moral entertainment, it has civic value. These productions create a collective historical heritage with its own myths and legends, but the playwrights’ contradictory ideological intentions and the audiences’ active participation also make this theatre a site of dissent. National drama also expresses contemporary social strains and seeks to evoke specific emotions such as admiration, empathy, outrage and horror in the face of the past’s wounds
Klein-Rouquier, Delphine. "La récriture des classiques : Goethe et Schiller dans le théâtre d'Elfriede Jelinek (Ulrike Maria Stuart, FaustIn and out)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20129.
Full textSince her literary debut, the classics have regularly surfaced in the highly intertextual writing of Elfriede Jelinek by means of fragmentary and fleeting citations. Her recent dramatic productions are marked by an ever greater confrontation with the Germanic classics, with numerous rewritings produced since the mid-2000s. Among these, the play Ulrike Maria Stuart (published online over three days in 2006 and only published in print in 2015) echoes Friedrich Schiller’s play Marie Stuart, while FaustIn and out (accessible free of charge on Jelinek’s website since 2011) toys with the “immeasurable” work of Goethe, (Ur-)Faust. This study unravels the different strata of the palimpsest and revises the spaces occupied by rewriting through a well-defined path, an approach with multiple entry points that allows the functioning and issues of rewriting to be described from the perspective of both its production and its reception, notably in form of dramatization. By analysing how the space of rewriting evolves into a sort of unwriting and takes advantage of “secondary” or minor (Deleuze) writing, the macrostructural, aesthetic, and socio-literary stakes of these texts emerge. The confrontation with classicity resonates with the new positioning of the author within the literary field, especially through the process of the classicisation of her works, and influences the uncommon editorial approach framing the works of the corpus under investigation
Pocquet, du Haut-Jussé Tiphaine. "La Mémoire de l’oubli. La tragédie française entre 1629 à 1653." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA135.
Full textHenry the 4th ends the religious civil wars in 1598 by ordaining that the remembrance of troubles is « extinguished and abated, like something that did not occur ». How does French drama stand in relation with this politics of oblivion ? What kind of memorial space does it open ? We consider tragedies written between 1629, official end of the troubles and date of publication of the last usual times tragedy, and 1653, end of a new internal division threat embodied by the Fronde. In appearance, tragedy seems to forget a harrowing recent past by turning away from it, but it is simultaneously deeply influenced by what has been forgotten. By starting with what is most visible, the staging of merciful princes, we demonstrate that this official and voluntary oblivion is very much represented on the tragic stage. But forgetfulness is also influencing tragedies in their displaying of family feuds, a frequent tragic topic of these times. Tragedy thus makes surface the present of the past, the memory of division, through allegoric detours. A double-face drama emerges : one of melancholy in which past weighs on present, one of historical reset with an ouverture for renascent prospects. Last, in these years of dramatic theorization, forgetfulness appears to be, for a spectator absorbed by the play, an ideal, as well as it can drag the most naive of them and some comedians into forgetting about their selves in denial of reality and confusion with fiction. The fundamental ambiguity of forgetfulness enables to articulate political theory, drama and staging, in a 17th century where violence is thought to threaten the community with division
Boula, de Mareuil Marie-Isabelle. "Le Jeu avec le passé dans le drame contemporain : Patrick Kermann, Jean-Luc Lagarce, Philippe Minyana." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030066.
Full textContemporary theatre answers the requirement of a theater writing of the time by renewing in particular its form, its language and its addressee. Drama is no longer an “action” taking place in the present. It becomes the expression of a return, that of the past. Playing with the past corresponds to endless comings and goings from the past to drama and from drama to the past. This study focuses on nine plays written between 1980 and 2000 by three French dramatists, Patrick Kermann, Jean-Luc Lagarce and Philippe Minyana. In these writings, the past claims its place [and takes it] in the performance actuality. By investing the whole drama structure, it disrupts the organization of speech, the representation of space and the possibility of action. This claiming also proceeds from the return of the dead and to death. Whereas catastrophe already took place, disaster keeps on damaging and deconstructing the fable. Played by the past, drama and its protagonists testify an inheritance left “by no testament”. Deprived of identity, the character accepts or suffers the way he is played, without necessarily and systematically managing to offer an interpretation
Esteves, Anna Maria Pereira. "Dramaturgie et mémoire : le groupe Icaros do Vale, dans le Minas Gerais ( Brésil)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100122.
Full textThe object of this thesis is to reflect on the dramaturgy and memory of Ícaros do Vale theater group, which has completed fifteen years of political and aesthetical resistance in Vale do Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais. For that purpose, the following investigation was carried out in order to investigate if the “popular method of artistic production” of Ícaros do Vale, known for its commitment to the “process of real life”, elevates itself to universality, even though it is linked to the representation of something in particular. The task consisted of an analysis beyond the efforts commonly found on studies about representation on popular culture and, specifically on the field of the theater produced by Ícaros do Vale, object of this research, about the efforts to “rescue” their own “exemplary” representations through their scenic procedures. The representation of the popular culture of Minas Gerais on the performances of the group will not be legitimized with redeeming authenticity, nor will it be condemned as mere reproduction of the stereotype, as it is usual on a discourse that considers genuine art the manifestations largely colonized by the cultural industry
Vallet, Cécile. "L'improvisation dans les pratiques physiques et artistiques : contribution à la compréhension des processus attentionnels et mnésiques en jeu dans la génération d' actions." Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR28883.
Full textNawar, Abdo. "La pratique théâtrale professionnelle de Roger Assaf, médiation d'une histoire singulière." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0471.
Full textThis thesis is a dual-purpose approach: First, as the title suggests, study the professional theatrical practice of Roger Assaf, mediated a singular History, and through his journey shed light on the history of theater in Lebanon, which is also the history of Lebanon and the region. Then, contribute in a certain way to save “the collective memory”, and make this thesis a step in the constitution of an archive on the theater in Lebanon, drawing information and details from Roger Assaf, the actor, the dramaturge, the director and the writer, and to fix in this “collective memory” exceptional moments collected from people, the very essence of the spirit of the SHAMS Association which was the culmination of the artistic and cultural journey of Roger Assaf
Sahakian, Emily. "French Carribbean Women's Theatre : Trauma, Slavery, and Transcultural." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0136.
Full textThis dissertation examines the cultural work done by French Caribbean women's theatre of the 1980s and 1990s. Through a focus on traumatic memories of slavery, l study three French Caribbean women dramatists, investigating three noteworthy plays and the staging and reception of those plays at Ubu Repertory Theater of New York. The study begins with a theoretical introduction, followed by a second chapter on slavery and its remembrance in metropolitan France and the overseas departments. The three central chapters investigate the theatres of Ina Césaire, Maryse Condé, and Gerty Dambury, as well as the production and reception of their plays at Ubu. In a first section of each chapter, l deploy textual analysis to illuminate how the plays portray links between the past and the present in order to establish and transform French Caribbean women's memory of slavery, which was largely unconscious and secret at the end of the twentieth century. In a second part of each chapter, l investigate the translation of trauma realized by Ubu artists and spectators and the conflicts generated by transcultural performances of French Caribbean women's trauma
Blin, Fanny. "Les Antigones espagnoles : modalités esthétiques et idéologiques des reprises de la figure mythique, de la Guerre Civile à la Transition." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BOR30024.
Full textEchoing the traumatic conflict within the nation caused by the Civil War and crystallized during Franco’s era, Antigone’s reappearance was extremely intense in Spanish dramatic creation. In contemporary rewritings, the resistance of this tragic character from Greek mythology turned out to be the emblem of a “fairer memory” (Ricoeur, 2000). This work asserts that the Spanish Antigones converge and share a common signification when it comes to rewriting History; and resorts to a comparative study of structures and symbols to shed light on the continuity between the Castilian, Catalan and Galician versions, between those written in exile or not, from 1936 to 1989. In order to establish the common dynamic, eighteen plays are compared, whose key idea is to create a memorial and a redeeming discourse based on the Greek sources but also inspired by other versions of the tragedy. Therefore, the first part examines the strategies implemented to rearrange the mythical pattern, the historical context and the tragic genre. This leads to the conclusion that there is no permanent mythical core nor a fully recurrent referential scheme. As such, the notion of “contemporary (re)configurations” through the prism of politics seems relevant to describe the rewritings. The second part analyses the aesthetic convergences and the recurring themes and metaphors throughout the texts and concludes that in the contemporary Spanish Antigones, the image of the margins embodying exclusion takes on centre stage while the image of the path is resorted to in order to evoke broken destinies and exile. Basically, these plays create a literary tomb for the forgotten deceased but also a monument in honour of the invisible –alive– ones. The aesthetic dimension of this compensatory play requires a reflection upon its cathartic sense in a transforming society during the Transition to democracy. Indeed, the third part of this work focuses on the dramatization of History, making it crucial to study the scenic devices that dismantle the official stories and political myths. This reveals the strategies of “demystification” followed by new mythifications that portray a distorting image of the Spanish community in crisis. Ultimately, these practices of rewriting show that the playwrights conceived their time as an epic and mythical phase which could be purged by theatrical ceremonial thanks to a distancing effect that covers a large prism, from sacred to grotesque
Rabier, Amandine. "Henry Fuseli ou le spectacle de la peinture d’histoire (1768-1825)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100164.
Full textTrying to demonstrate how Henry Fuseli’s practice of history painting was truly conceived as a show is what is the challenge of this thesis. By basing ourselves mainly on the analysis of the corpus of Shakespearian paintings, drawings and engravings made by the artist between 1768 and 1825, we have tried to highlight the processes of spectacularisation (theatrical devices) within Fuseli’s work. The study of the artist’s involvement in the english society – his attendance to various entertainments such as privates shows, public theatres or even more popular scenes – enabled us to measure that the artist’s production is the result not only of the mere theater scene but accounts for a much broader visual culture. Hidden model for the painter, the popular scene nourished Fuseli’s thoughts in the search for painting effects and the induced relationship with the spectator’s memory. Despite the common belief of Fuseli being a visionary painter who’s work sets roots solely in his imagination, this thesis ambition is to show the very concrete and material links of the artist with the scenes of his time. Highlighting reminiscences of the theatre scene in the pictorial creation and the moving from the scene to the painting of a number of “material signs” (such as the frame, the doors, the curtain…) have enabled us to show the aesthetics performing within Fuseli’ history paintings. Our study ends with the relationship that these paintings generate with their spectator : a kind of pact in which for the time of a glance painter and spectator agree to believe in what is given to see so as to experi-ence its effects
Joubé, Poreau Martine. "Biographie d'un artiste dramatique oublié : romuald Joubé (1876-1949)." Thesis, Pau, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PAUU1005.
Full textThis project has been conceived to get out of oblivion Romuald Joubé (1876-1949). He was a professional dramatic artist and an ancestor of mine. Because of this familial and collective forgetting of the great works of Joubé, the main goal of this thesis is to reveal his biography. He became a famous and talented theatre and silent movie actor by crossing two world wars.This biography presents the evolution of Joubé as a young stage actor as well as the evolution of theatre and cinema during the first part of the twentieth century. From Saint-Gaudens (France) to Paris, and from Odéon to the Comédie-Française, Joubé met some of the great actors such as André Antoine, Sarah Bernhardt or Abel Gance. Even if he became famous at Paris, he did not forget his native region: Southwest of France and the Pyrénées. He created an open-air theater in this region. Until the end of his life, he promoted the open-air theatre. Joubé could play many different roles. He was also a silent film actor. Then in 1936, he got interested in radio. He accepted then sound films with Sacha Guitry. Tradition and modernity characterize this major and forgotten actor of the twentieth century. The biography of Joubé also brings us into the lives of artists of this period. Finally, Joubé, as an actor but also as a painter, a draughtsman and a defender of Gascon language. He will fight up to his dead to defend the quality art for all, without over forgetting his family and his region
Deharbe, Charlène. "La porosité des genres littéraires au XVIIIe siècle : le roman-mémoires et le théâtre." Thesis, Reims, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REIML002/document.
Full textThis study is meant to highlight the influence of drama on the (French) memoir-novels of the 18th century. The narrator, be it a man or a woman, recollects his or her life from the moment they are coming into the world. This evocation and analysis of their earlier “I” is recalled in a first person narrative. The idea is to recount his or her social ascension, step by step, evoke his or her past mistakes and relate an unrequited love, in a tragic, sensitive or comic tone. Yet, these introspective novels paradoxically reach a theatrical dimension. The then famous playwrights are turned into fictional characters, their works are quoted, the heroes go to places where the art of drama is performed and, most importantly, the novelist resorts to elements which are characteristic features of drama : costumes, variations on specific characters and scenes, a dramatic construction, the use of the aesthetics of the tableau, the extent and distribution of the dialogues ; all of these contribute to place the reader in the position of the audience
De, Min Silvia. "L'ekphrasis performata : L'ekphrasis d'immagine e di parola nell'opera di Samuel Beckett e nel teatro di Anagoor." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040021.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to develop a theory of performed ékphrasis. This rhetoric figure, generally studied in comparatives studies between literature and visual arts, holds a performative potential. From theory, I have extracted relevant rhetoric tools for an understanding of some aspects of image building on (also contemporary) theatre action. Ékphrasis doesn’t just reply to a mimetic intention but it always returns a partial sight on reality. Following this performed ékphrasis perspective I havefocused on Samuel Beckett’s work and Anagoor’s contemporary performances
La presente tesi di dottorato si propone di elaborare una teoria dell'ékphrasis performata. L'ékphrasis, categoria retorica normalmente trattata in studi comparativi tra letteratura e arti visuali, ha in sé un potenziale performativo che viene qui dimostrato. In seguito, dalla teoria, sono stati estratti degli strumenti di analisi per la comprensione di alcuni aspetti della costruzione dell'immagine in scena, del suo utilizzo nel teatro in generale e nel teatro contemporaneo in particolare. Poiché si tratta di una tecnica di slittamento tra generi e oggetti di natura diversa, che agisce con operazioni di montaggio e rimontaggio delle immagini (per via discorsiva o visiva), l'ékphrasis non risponde mai a un'intenzione puramente mimetica, ma restituisce sempre uno sguardo parziale sul mondo. In quest'orizzonte si presenta l'approfondimento di due casi emblematici per una concreta dimostrazione dei meccanismi di funzionamento dell'ékphrasis performata: l'opera Samuel Beckett e i lavori della compagnia italiana contemporanea Anagoor
Côté, Guy-Philippe. "Leçon d'histoire dans la Trilogie du Futur : ou la configuration sociale d'un récit québécois." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/42520.
Full textChiappone-Lucchesi, Magali. "La dramaturgie du témoignage chez Charlotte Delbo : une écriture de la spectralité." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA020.
Full textWhat is so particular about Charlotte Delbo’s theatre testimony ? Goal of this study is to shed light on a « writing of spectrality », sending us back to the evocation of the spectres of her memory which Delbo summons upon stage. The titles of two of her plays, Who will carry the word ? and A Scene played in the memory are revealing of an incomplete anamnesis for which no ending is possible. It translates through reelaboration, theatrical transposition and poetical and narrative fragments already written by the author following her return from Auschwitz– and we had to explore her archives in order to trace these re-writes. Nevertheless, and it is a strange fact, the spectral nature of Delbo’s theatre also comes from the visitations of ghost-like characters from her theatrical library which come to haunt her in the swamps of Auschwitz, messengers of a humanity to whom the very existence of theatre turns out to be a guarantee. Once Louis Jouvet’s secretary prior and – for a while – after her captivity, Charlotte Delbo therefore seems to talk with the « patron » within the inner lines of her theatrical and testimonial work. The dramaturgy of the testimony which arise from such a writing, through which the past never ceases to revisit the present, could be summed up as follows : the author remembers, thanks to her deep memory; she writes in memory of her friends so that we, readers and spectators, remember them ; and the spectres call to the living to keep their consciences awake. The effective absence of Charlotte Delbo’s use of dramatic language has convinced us to lead the present research which deals fundamentally with the dramatic work of the writer and her extremely rich relationship to theatre
Gouvêa, Dumas Alexandra. "Maures et chrétiens – chemins, scènes, croyances et créations : une analyse des spectacles de tradition carolingienne “l'Auto de Floripes” (Príncipe, São Tomé e Príncipe, África) et la “Luta de Mouros e Cristãos (Prado, Bahia, Brasil)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100221/document.
Full textThis thesis investigates two spectacles: “Luta de Mouros e Cristãos” (Prado, Bahia, Brazil) and “Auto de Floripes” (Santo António, Príncipe Island, São Tomé and Príncipe, Africa). Starting from a common theme – the representation of the battles between Moors and Christians – the analyses were most focused on elements of the plays such as history, text, costume, music, performance and scenography. As having the same origin, that is, the book entitled “History of the Emperor Charlesmagne and the Twelve Peers of France” as well as the cultural mark of the Portuguese colonization, both the “Auto de Floripes” and the “Luta de Mouros e Cristãos” present some similarities, for instance, the representation of the Good in opposition to the Evil, as seen in Christians dressed in blue and the Moors in red, besides other historical and aesthetic peculiarities. Field research was the most important method in analyzing both performances, which included interviews, observation, appreciation of the mise en scène and recording of images, followed by bibliographical research and analysis of the collected material. As a result, the thesis presents evidences and reflections on the performing arts and the transmission, permanence and actualization of Carolingian traditions. Still, the research has revealed that, after a wide popularity in both oral and written forms, the mise en scène appears today as the major place of memory of Carolingian narratives, in Brazil as well as in São Tomé and Príncipe
Erlingsdottir, Irma. "Scènes d'altérités. Poétique et politique de la mémoire et de la résistance dans trois pièces d'Hélène Cixous." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030024.
Full textThe thesis explores the role of history, memory, responsibility, and politics in three plays by Hélène Cixous: The History (We Will Never Know) (1994), The Terrible but Unfinished Story of Norodom Sihanouk, King of Cambodia (1985) and the Perjured City or the Awakening of the Erinyes (1994). The purpose is to put the plays in their philosophical and political contexts and to engage the questions they raise from literary, archival, and theoretical perspectives. The broader political and ideological dimensions of Cixous’s aesthetic and literary writing are also central to the analysis. The thesis specifically examines the historical and contemporary issues addressed in the plays, such as the crisis of the political order and democracy; colonial and imperial practices; the linkages between geopolitics, civil wars and genocides; and the various forms of individual and collective resistance to power. In addition, it analyzes the discourses and subject positions staked out by the participants in the narratives the plays describe. The thesis is divided into two parts: The first one, entitled "The Scene of the Book", opens with a methodological and theoretical chapter followed by an analysis of The History (We Will Never Know), with emphasis on the mise en abyme of the process of writing and the relationship between the poet and history. In the second part, "The Scene of History", the focus is on contemporary history and politics, using The Terrible but Unfinished Story of Norodom Sihanouk and the Perjured City as case studies, addressing issues of power, violence, territoriality, democracy and justice. The thesis stresses the dual obligation, underpinning the theatrical writings of Hélène Cixous: the responsibility toward memory and the duty to resist unjust power in all its forms
Léotard-Sommer, Christine de. "Sans Bacchus et Vénus, la Galerie se refroidit : dispositif libérant le programme de l'intégralité du décor de la Galerie du Roi de Fontainebleau." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30001.
Full textThis thesis puts forward a new hypothesis concerning the enigma of the décor of the Francis I Gallery in the royal palace of Fontainebleau, tests whether this hypothesis works for all 16 of its original units, frames included, and considers the question of its likelihood. It is based on an analysis of the unit removed from the western end of the gallery in 1639, Rosso Fiorentino’s Bacchus, Venus and Cupid, now hanging in the MNHA in Luxembourg. This painting is a unicum that falls into the mirabilia category. Behind the erotic scene lies a sophisticated depiction of a recent - here shortened - adage of Erasmus: without Bacchus, Venus grows cold. Using the art of memory, it also “memorises” the paradigm of the heavenly monarchy portrayed in Jean Thenaud’s Treschrestienne Cabale metrifiee (1519) and commented on in his Traicte de la Cabale (1521), two manuscripts commissioned by Francis I. The three motifs at the bottom of the work indicate its discursive modus operandi, drawing on Erasmus, then De Cues, then Bonaventure. It is a painting constructed like the radiant images of Marsilio Ficino’s De triplici vita, but without magical effect. This painting is at the centre of a simultaneously intellectual, material and practical device, linking the 16 original units and inviting a specific reception from the Valois-Angoulême princes so that they can themselves express the organised discursive programme. The intellectual basis of this device is theological in nature: it is founded on the verse of Saint Paul (1 Corinthians 13:12), and refers to Erasmus, De Cues and Bonaventure. It is unique in that it transposes the mental concepts of these Christian thinkers to a painted, stuccoed décor, following the serio ludere maxim, very popular at the time, in terms of formal inventions and original use of images to generate the programme’s rhetoric. The most remarkable of these inventions is the plastic practice of the art of memory, following its classic rules, in all the units, including the frames. The programme exposes the truth of the power of the very-Christian monarchy, via three analogies to the power of the heavenly Monarchy. It defines princely values, as well as two major political ambitions, absolute power and access to the imperium mundi using new arguments. It forms the secrete “mirror for the prince” of the new Valois-Angoulême dynasty. This “mirror” also cites the “theatre” of Giulio Camillo bought by the King in 1530 and illuminates its enigmatic function. We propose Jean Thenaud, supported by Rosso, as the creators
Lemus, Martinez Violetta. "Versions en conflit, versions d’un conflit : l’Intervention française au Mexique (1862-1867) entre histoire et fiction." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA064/document.
Full textIn this doctoral dissertation, we are studying a selection of both Mexican and French literary works related to the historic events of the Second French Intervention in Mexico (1862-1867) and of the Second Mexican Empire (1864-1867). This body of works has been published between the XIXth and the XXIth century and has been selected, both because their poetic and political thoughts are emblematic of this period and because they have contributed to the construction of a Mexican cultural and identity iconography. We have decided to select the fiction and theatrical genres, to carry out a comparative and diachronic analysis. The decision of which literary works and authors to include has been made based on how both the French Intervention and the way it has been depicted in literature, have been dealt with in particular in each literary work and each author we considered to studied. The studied novels belong to the sub-genre of serialized fiction in the XIXth century with, on the French side, Benito Vázquez (1869) by Lucien Biart and Doña Flor (1877) by Gustave Aimard and, on the Mexican side, Clemencia (1869) by Manuel Altamirano and El Cerro de las Campanas (1868) by Juan Mateos. As far as theatre plays are concerned, we have carried out a comparative study of both Corona de Sombra (1943) by Rodolfo Usigli and Charlotte et Maximilien (1945) by Maurice Rostand. We have completed our analysis with a complementary study of El Tuerto es Rey (1970) by Carlos Fuentes. Regarding more contemporaneous historic and literary creations, we chose to include Noticias del Imperio (1987) by Fernando del Paso and Yo, el francés by Jean Meyer (2002). This corpus allows to carry out a comparative, linguistic, semiotic and literary analysis of afore-mentioned works. Such analysis calls for a thorough reflection on the interpretation of conflict, an armed and political conflict which influenced both History and Mexican and French literary productions
Lagouarde, Clément. "Le "pour de vrai" et le "vrai" en art performance : fiction vs trace." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30017/document.
Full textPerformance art is a contemporary art is hard to define but which can be described as an action made an audience by a performance artist who, in contrast to the traditional theater, is the artist himself is inflicting sometimes real physical injuries. This art questions the 'like true' and the 'true' and seems less fictitious than traditional theater because blood’s physical injuries is 'true' and that he uses his trace as evidence (video recordings, sound recordings, photographs, objects, sketches, written, etc.). If the fiction and the trace seem opposed, because the first is an invention (the "like true") the other is a sustainable living action (the ' true') element, performance art then would think these two concepts not as opposites but as Horn related. As performance art, object of study here, presents his trail as a perennial element of a more or less invented action: as the 'true' including the border with the "like true" can be questioned. This thesis argues its assumptions through a comparative part between performance art and theatrical art, with as problematic fiction that seems opposite to 'true'. And a second consequential part on the possible "like true" of the trace, which allows the study of three epistemological traces : memory, writing, and trifle through respective examples of performance artists
Dabrosz-, Drewnowska Paulina. "Le Grand-Duché de Varsovie vu par les Français - le visage du Grand-Duché de Varsovie dans les documents français de ce temps." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040024.
Full textThe thesis furnishes the opinions of Frenchmen at that time about Duchy of Warsaw presented in different French sources of the period 1807- 1813 such as political and military official letters, memories of military Frenchmen, Parisian press, literature, poetry and theater playwrights. First part of the work shows how the polish country was seen by French diplomats who had been staying in Duchy of Warsaw in that period. The author focuses first on the political image of the country which is rather critical, secondly on the institutions, thirdly on the men in power, then on the government, on the people’s attitudes and the opinions of the inhabitants of the country about Frenchmen, and finally on the new political and legal solutions. In the second part of the work, there many descriptions, as well as memories of military men which form together an critical view of the poor polish country, different lifestyles and customs of its inhabitants. In that part, we can find as well geographical information about the climate and various and vivid descriptions of polish towns and polish countryside. In the third part, we come across the image as it was seen in everyday press, historical books edited at that period in France, fictions, poetry and plays. We find out that the image of Duchy of Warsaw, strongly influenced by the Napoleonic propaganda is positive. It comes out that the polish allied country was well governed
Daviet-Noual, Fortunade. "Les écrivains et la fièvre thermale (1800-1914)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040100.
Full textThe nineteenth century is the golden age of hydrotherapy in France. Everybody comes to take the waters. Men and women of letters, Chateaubriand, Lamartine, Michelet, Balzac, Hugo, Sand, the Goncourt brothers, Mirabeau, Maupassant take part in this thermal cure phenomenon and attend water cities. Sand takes the opportunity to make excursions, Dumas runs away from rampant cholera over Paris, Balzac is involved in a courtship with the Marchioness of Castries, Zola accompanies his wife who is a patient, Mallarmé joins his mistress… But most of writers go to thermal cures for health purposes. In this way Bashkirtseff seeks to eradicate tuberculosis, Daudet, Maupassant and Lorrain treat their syphilis, Chateaubriand his rheumatism, Verlaine his leg ulcers, Proust his asthma. All these writers patients shared about their experience, in their correspondence or in their novels, poems, travel stories. Their characters live in these water cities as well ; Christiane Andermatt gets to the springs of Mont Oriol’s exploitation, the cure mostly is the opportunity for her to meet her lover and to have a baby, without waters playing a specific role ; Verdinet, Galinois and other protagonists of Labiche’s comedy, I compromised my wife, are in Bagnères-de-Bigorre, and Mirabeau’s neurasthenic, in Luchon. This is a walk in the world of waters, as seen by writers, between 1800 and 1914
Buchert, Fátima Elizabeth Costa. "L’Impératif Passé: La Mémoire comme protagoniste du théâtre de Michel Tremblay." 2008. http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/478.
Full textThériault, Annie. "Entre esthétique et politique : le théâtre de la réconciliation." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11020.
Full textPost-war situations ask more than an official declaration to find social stability and mutual understanding. The philosophic reflections concerning the means to reach reconciliation are numerous, but there is more research to be done concerning the impact of art to strengthen the social links and cure the members constituting society. Having demonstrated the legitimacy of a reflection concerning the role of theater in reconciliation and in the establishment of standards, we prove why the notions of narrative, public performance, creation process and transmission of emotion become criteria of validation of theater as a way towards reconciliation. By the use of theater, the community workers can better accompany the victims in their mourning and help them create new ties benefiting the development of a healthy social contract for the redesign of the State.
Bouchard, Natalie. "Le théâtre de la mémoire olfactive : le pouvoir des odeurs à modeler notre perception spatiotemporelle de l'environnement." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10040.
Full textThe smellscape participates in the definition of the environment in different ways. First, determined by the geographic environment, climate conditions, economic activities, and human activity, the reality of olfactory ambiances are also shaped by our memory. This is because odours are associated with precise spatiotemporal markers that refer to events that someone has personally experienced. Therefore, the multiple fluxes of odorants creating a mobile topography of smells in the city may become a strategic intervention tool in planning. And, with the goal of arriving at a representation of the temporal patterns provoked by odours, we have examined the influence of olfactory memory in urban space.
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Dumont, Mélanie. "Le partage des histoires dans trois spectacles de Jan Lauwers : la chambre d'Isabella, Le bazar du homard et La poursuite du vent." Mémoire, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2221/1/M10805.pdf.
Full textBacquet, Hélène. "Le chant des muets : mémoire, parole et mélodie dans Le Petit Köchel de Normand Chaurette, le Chant du dire-dire de Daniel Danis et Les mains bleues de Larry Tremblay ; suivi du texte dramatique Chanson de toile." Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3115/1/M9684.pdf.
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