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Academic literature on the topic 'Mémoire collective – Algérie – Kabylie (Algérie)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mémoire collective – Algérie – Kabylie (Algérie)"
Lahlou, Abdelhak. "Poésie orale kabyle ancienne. Histoire sociale, Mémoire orale et création poétique." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0113.
Full textUntil the middle of the twentieth century, Kabyle literature was essentially oral and was mainly expressed in the poetic genre. If tales, fables, legends and other mythical narratives were another way by which the Kabyle people expressed their genius, it remains that poetry was the matrix of their culture and the receptacle of their history. The Kabyle poetry, more than an art that has to transfigure reality, has the role of rendering this reality, interpreting it and clarifying it to give meaning to the historical and political events.The object of our research is to start from the earliest poetic production as it came to us by the collections of Adolphe Hanoteau (1867), Amar-Ou-Saïd Boulifa (1904), Belkacem Bensedira (1887) Jean Amrouche (1988) and the considerable sum established by Mouloud Mammeri (1969, 1980, 1989) in order to examine the cultural horizon of Kabylia through the study of its oral poetry
Hammi, Arab. "Tamurt : un paysage emblématique et représentatif : la cas des proverbes kabyles." Thesis, Besançon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BESA1008.
Full textThe term Tamurt in the Berber (Amazigh) culture is endowed with many acceptances : it habitually designates a set of people possessing the same identity, a region or territory structured by the same language, and the same origin ; it is also related to the land, landscape or space and to what is present in the same entity : the values, traditions, or systems of organization.The Kabyl proverbs illustrate this polysemy in a good way and they still at this time and age have their entire place in the every day life of the inhabitants of Tifrit Nait Oumalek village situated in the Akfadou Mount near Tizi-Ouzou . The monography that we have realised supported by a survey that associates in situ observations, semi-directive interviews, and questionnaires suggests to clarify, through the analysis of the processes of transmission and identification, the relations with tradition and modernity.The rereading of the Mohandien poetry and that of the more contemporary writings of Mouloud Feraoun, Mouloud Mammeri, or Ait Menguellet enriches the discussion and permits to better apprehend the question of orality, symbolism, and intergeneration dynamics
Salhi, Mohamed Brahim. "Société et religion en Kabylie : 1850-2000." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030132.
Full textThis research is concerned with the relationship between society and religion in Kabylia with reference to the tradional trend and the reformist movement. The study further explores the changes in the areas which fall under the sway of reformist movement. For example, we wanted to question issue of Kabyle éducation in the first half of 20th Century. In this repect, the first thirteen chapters have been extended to two others chapters. These two chapters highlith the political struggles and Identity protest in Kabylia and focus on the intellectual and cultural elites who led them in the period between 1940 and 2001. This additional part is tightly linked to the other chapters as it extends the bounds between local and global issues, involving the crisis of modernity and the effects of modernization, and last, the nature of relationship between individual and his own self. Beside, we wanted to raise and treat the issue of social and political mediations starting from the analyis of recent and recurring protests in Kabylia
Bellil, Rachid. "Traditions orales, mémoire collective et rapport au passé chez les Zénètes du Gourara (Sahara algérien)." Paris, INALCO, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INAL0014.
Full textBridji, Fateh. "Les appelés de la guerre d'Algérie : sociologie d'une mémoire." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT3009.
Full textThe memory of the conscripts during the Algerian War is apprehended from sociologically built up problematics. The first part of the thesis tries to define the colonial, military and warlike triple context. As far as the conscripts' experience could only be analysed if reintroduced in this context perspective, the second part of this work consists in the confrontation of the resuts given by the first one and obtained by the historians with those coming from an original interview. Hence, their specific position within the "civilian" social structure and the military resocialization they had to undergo have particularly subjected these young conscripts to State censure. The effects of symbolic violence legitimately exercised by the State and guarantor for official representation of past and present reality (as objective History), thus, operate the agreement between the State control censure and the silence of former young conscripts about a long repressed past
Yacine, Tassadit. "Productions culturelles et agents de production en kabylie : anthropologie de la culture dans les groupes kabyles 16e-20e siecle." Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030091.
Full textIn this work on the production and the agents of production in kabylie, the author has made a collection of oral texts spanning an important period of algerian history (16 th to 20 th centuries) and including a very wide range of themes : the so called legitimate genres linked to religious life or civic life and the minor "genres", more centered on profane society. The examples chosen have to do with islam in its orthodox dimension. The "taqsit" form celebrates the official religion and the contrast with the small "dikr" poems whixh are about the popular religion and are the work of the "khouans" (confreres). In the so called "minor" form the izlan (songs) predominate. These are the two main axes of the corpus which strongly marked production until around 1950. After that period, the author deals works linked to the contemporary period the emigre poets (cherif kheddam) and the present day poets influenced by french colonial's school (ait menguellet)
Guenoun, Ali. "Une conflictualité interne au nationalisme radical algérien : "la question berbére-kabyle" de la crise de 1949 à la lutte pour le pouvoir en 1962." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010501.
Full textOne fundamental question has guided the approach adopted in this thesis: how did the referent relating to Kabyle identity become an important and relevant analytical factor in contemporary Algerian political history and radical, pro-independence nationalism? The Kabyle referent relates here to divisions and conflictual aspects that brought fractures and suspicion within the PPNMTLD party and then the FLN/ALN. These “ingredients”, which are part of political struggle, look place in the specific socio-historical and sociogeographical context of Algerian nationalism after 1945 in Algeria -especially in Kabylia - and also in France. The end of World War Two favoured the emergence of new organisational forms within the PPA. A new generation came through carrying fresh questions concerning how the party functioned, the plan for an uprising but also the definition of the Algerian nation. These important considerations contained questions that divided the party politically and which were then transformed into antagonism based on “identity” due to the polemical appropriation and political manipulation of classificatory categories such as language, ethnicity, region, nation: the 'Berber crisis'. The period of the Algerian war of independence showed how Kabylia became a pivotal region in the liberation struggle and enabled its leaders to play key rates at the head of the FLN / ALN and to be perceived as “hegemonic” in how the war was run, thereby exasperating the anti-Kabyle feeling amongst their rivals
Semati, Asma. "Les relations franco-algériennes dans la presse indépendante d'expression française (2007-2009) : mémoire collective, mémoire discursive et discours médiatique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Besançon, 2016. http://indexation.univ-fcomte.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/5a957e45-55fc-422d-87f5-ee435d73f1c2.
Full textUsing the concepts and analysis methods of speech, taking inconsideration the textometry to specify tbhistorical context, political and mediatheque. This thesis suggests to indicate throughout 783 french speakin algerian press articals, how the painful collective memory, caused by the colonisation and war, come up to mention the current relationship between France and Algeria. In four independant local newspapers emerging from the freedom of speech initated in the 90s, El watan, Le Quotidien d'Oran. Liberté and l'Expression, the study of this period is a « discursive moment » contained by two presidential elections, one in France (N. Sarkozy in 2007), the other in Algeria (A. Bouteflika reelected in 2009). Varying the different angles of analysis (content analysis, enunsiative analysis, argument-based analysis, textometry), bring out a general overview for the different elements and micro--corpus considered. In a perspective of dominante enonciativ and discursive, the related titles to the french nuclear testing in the 60s are investigated and the designation of events (« the war of Algeria », « 8th of May 1945 ») and the protagonists . A contextual analysis of the comparative and argumentative content about the different treatment of the four newspapers of some propose events. The exploration of the textometry will complete the analysis
Buono, Clarisse. "Pieds-noirs d'Algérie et descendants : du devoir de mémoire au travail de deuil identitaire." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0089.
Full textThe collective memory of the french algerians appears to be the base of an old identity, perpetuated now for over a century. This thesis, which studies the construction of the different categories of identification of french algerians and their descendants, shows that it is not the case. The identity of the french algerian came about with repatriation. It is not only recent but also temporary because it is based on untransmissible bases, a singular collective memory. Studying how this identity is composed and taken apart, it becomes clear that only elements specific to an identity of "repatriated french algerains" (and no longer of pieds-noirs) could exist in the reconstruction of an identity of pieds-noirs descendants. This reconstruction, transmitted on an ideal of multicultural democracy, will not be possible if it is not done through a successful process of mourning. For, the challenge for the pied-noir descendant is not to try to integrate or not his parents' community, but to rebuild himself on that community's ruins or even to destroy it. The children cannot adopt an identity based on a pied-noir collective memory because that memory owes its very existence to elements that exclude them. The only way for the latter to procure a serene identity is to inherit a "re-worked", "non-nostalgic" parental memory from so-called "modern reconstructor" pieds-noirs
Achir, Mohamed. "Finance solidaire, émergence d'institutions de micro-finance : cas de la Kabylie." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG059.
Full textThis research has attempted to understand and analyze the practices of informal solidarity finance in Kabylie, in this case the role of village banks and the management of public goods. In fact, we have analyzed the village solidarity system and the informal networks around which funds and networks are mobilized and structured, such as the networks of emigrants established abroad and organized in community associations. It is from this socio-economic context of the village communities of Kabylia, characterized by the embedding of practices of solidarity financing in the socio-cultural values and the self-organization of the villages that we posed the problematic of their operation and the interest of their institutionalization in organizations of social and solidarity economy in general and solidarity finance in particular like the community banks and inter-village cooperatives at the scale of the Wilaya. In other words, we have raised the issue of the professionalization and institutionalization of village banks as a factor likely to strengthen their sustainability and effectiveness in the financing and management of the collective goods of Kabyle villages