Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mémoire collective – Algérie – Kabylie (Algérie)'
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Lahlou, Abdelhak. "Poésie orale kabyle ancienne. Histoire sociale, Mémoire orale et création poétique." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0113.
Full textUntil the middle of the twentieth century, Kabyle literature was essentially oral and was mainly expressed in the poetic genre. If tales, fables, legends and other mythical narratives were another way by which the Kabyle people expressed their genius, it remains that poetry was the matrix of their culture and the receptacle of their history. The Kabyle poetry, more than an art that has to transfigure reality, has the role of rendering this reality, interpreting it and clarifying it to give meaning to the historical and political events.The object of our research is to start from the earliest poetic production as it came to us by the collections of Adolphe Hanoteau (1867), Amar-Ou-Saïd Boulifa (1904), Belkacem Bensedira (1887) Jean Amrouche (1988) and the considerable sum established by Mouloud Mammeri (1969, 1980, 1989) in order to examine the cultural horizon of Kabylia through the study of its oral poetry
Hammi, Arab. "Tamurt : un paysage emblématique et représentatif : la cas des proverbes kabyles." Thesis, Besançon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BESA1008.
Full textThe term Tamurt in the Berber (Amazigh) culture is endowed with many acceptances : it habitually designates a set of people possessing the same identity, a region or territory structured by the same language, and the same origin ; it is also related to the land, landscape or space and to what is present in the same entity : the values, traditions, or systems of organization.The Kabyl proverbs illustrate this polysemy in a good way and they still at this time and age have their entire place in the every day life of the inhabitants of Tifrit Nait Oumalek village situated in the Akfadou Mount near Tizi-Ouzou . The monography that we have realised supported by a survey that associates in situ observations, semi-directive interviews, and questionnaires suggests to clarify, through the analysis of the processes of transmission and identification, the relations with tradition and modernity.The rereading of the Mohandien poetry and that of the more contemporary writings of Mouloud Feraoun, Mouloud Mammeri, or Ait Menguellet enriches the discussion and permits to better apprehend the question of orality, symbolism, and intergeneration dynamics
Salhi, Mohamed Brahim. "Société et religion en Kabylie : 1850-2000." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030132.
Full textThis research is concerned with the relationship between society and religion in Kabylia with reference to the tradional trend and the reformist movement. The study further explores the changes in the areas which fall under the sway of reformist movement. For example, we wanted to question issue of Kabyle éducation in the first half of 20th Century. In this repect, the first thirteen chapters have been extended to two others chapters. These two chapters highlith the political struggles and Identity protest in Kabylia and focus on the intellectual and cultural elites who led them in the period between 1940 and 2001. This additional part is tightly linked to the other chapters as it extends the bounds between local and global issues, involving the crisis of modernity and the effects of modernization, and last, the nature of relationship between individual and his own self. Beside, we wanted to raise and treat the issue of social and political mediations starting from the analyis of recent and recurring protests in Kabylia
Bellil, Rachid. "Traditions orales, mémoire collective et rapport au passé chez les Zénètes du Gourara (Sahara algérien)." Paris, INALCO, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INAL0014.
Full textBridji, Fateh. "Les appelés de la guerre d'Algérie : sociologie d'une mémoire." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT3009.
Full textThe memory of the conscripts during the Algerian War is apprehended from sociologically built up problematics. The first part of the thesis tries to define the colonial, military and warlike triple context. As far as the conscripts' experience could only be analysed if reintroduced in this context perspective, the second part of this work consists in the confrontation of the resuts given by the first one and obtained by the historians with those coming from an original interview. Hence, their specific position within the "civilian" social structure and the military resocialization they had to undergo have particularly subjected these young conscripts to State censure. The effects of symbolic violence legitimately exercised by the State and guarantor for official representation of past and present reality (as objective History), thus, operate the agreement between the State control censure and the silence of former young conscripts about a long repressed past
Yacine, Tassadit. "Productions culturelles et agents de production en kabylie : anthropologie de la culture dans les groupes kabyles 16e-20e siecle." Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030091.
Full textIn this work on the production and the agents of production in kabylie, the author has made a collection of oral texts spanning an important period of algerian history (16 th to 20 th centuries) and including a very wide range of themes : the so called legitimate genres linked to religious life or civic life and the minor "genres", more centered on profane society. The examples chosen have to do with islam in its orthodox dimension. The "taqsit" form celebrates the official religion and the contrast with the small "dikr" poems whixh are about the popular religion and are the work of the "khouans" (confreres). In the so called "minor" form the izlan (songs) predominate. These are the two main axes of the corpus which strongly marked production until around 1950. After that period, the author deals works linked to the contemporary period the emigre poets (cherif kheddam) and the present day poets influenced by french colonial's school (ait menguellet)
Guenoun, Ali. "Une conflictualité interne au nationalisme radical algérien : "la question berbére-kabyle" de la crise de 1949 à la lutte pour le pouvoir en 1962." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010501.
Full textOne fundamental question has guided the approach adopted in this thesis: how did the referent relating to Kabyle identity become an important and relevant analytical factor in contemporary Algerian political history and radical, pro-independence nationalism? The Kabyle referent relates here to divisions and conflictual aspects that brought fractures and suspicion within the PPNMTLD party and then the FLN/ALN. These “ingredients”, which are part of political struggle, look place in the specific socio-historical and sociogeographical context of Algerian nationalism after 1945 in Algeria -especially in Kabylia - and also in France. The end of World War Two favoured the emergence of new organisational forms within the PPA. A new generation came through carrying fresh questions concerning how the party functioned, the plan for an uprising but also the definition of the Algerian nation. These important considerations contained questions that divided the party politically and which were then transformed into antagonism based on “identity” due to the polemical appropriation and political manipulation of classificatory categories such as language, ethnicity, region, nation: the 'Berber crisis'. The period of the Algerian war of independence showed how Kabylia became a pivotal region in the liberation struggle and enabled its leaders to play key rates at the head of the FLN / ALN and to be perceived as “hegemonic” in how the war was run, thereby exasperating the anti-Kabyle feeling amongst their rivals
Semati, Asma. "Les relations franco-algériennes dans la presse indépendante d'expression française (2007-2009) : mémoire collective, mémoire discursive et discours médiatique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Besançon, 2016. http://indexation.univ-fcomte.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/5a957e45-55fc-422d-87f5-ee435d73f1c2.
Full textUsing the concepts and analysis methods of speech, taking inconsideration the textometry to specify tbhistorical context, political and mediatheque. This thesis suggests to indicate throughout 783 french speakin algerian press articals, how the painful collective memory, caused by the colonisation and war, come up to mention the current relationship between France and Algeria. In four independant local newspapers emerging from the freedom of speech initated in the 90s, El watan, Le Quotidien d'Oran. Liberté and l'Expression, the study of this period is a « discursive moment » contained by two presidential elections, one in France (N. Sarkozy in 2007), the other in Algeria (A. Bouteflika reelected in 2009). Varying the different angles of analysis (content analysis, enunsiative analysis, argument-based analysis, textometry), bring out a general overview for the different elements and micro--corpus considered. In a perspective of dominante enonciativ and discursive, the related titles to the french nuclear testing in the 60s are investigated and the designation of events (« the war of Algeria », « 8th of May 1945 ») and the protagonists . A contextual analysis of the comparative and argumentative content about the different treatment of the four newspapers of some propose events. The exploration of the textometry will complete the analysis
Buono, Clarisse. "Pieds-noirs d'Algérie et descendants : du devoir de mémoire au travail de deuil identitaire." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0089.
Full textThe collective memory of the french algerians appears to be the base of an old identity, perpetuated now for over a century. This thesis, which studies the construction of the different categories of identification of french algerians and their descendants, shows that it is not the case. The identity of the french algerian came about with repatriation. It is not only recent but also temporary because it is based on untransmissible bases, a singular collective memory. Studying how this identity is composed and taken apart, it becomes clear that only elements specific to an identity of "repatriated french algerains" (and no longer of pieds-noirs) could exist in the reconstruction of an identity of pieds-noirs descendants. This reconstruction, transmitted on an ideal of multicultural democracy, will not be possible if it is not done through a successful process of mourning. For, the challenge for the pied-noir descendant is not to try to integrate or not his parents' community, but to rebuild himself on that community's ruins or even to destroy it. The children cannot adopt an identity based on a pied-noir collective memory because that memory owes its very existence to elements that exclude them. The only way for the latter to procure a serene identity is to inherit a "re-worked", "non-nostalgic" parental memory from so-called "modern reconstructor" pieds-noirs
Achir, Mohamed. "Finance solidaire, émergence d'institutions de micro-finance : cas de la Kabylie." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG059.
Full textThis research has attempted to understand and analyze the practices of informal solidarity finance in Kabylie, in this case the role of village banks and the management of public goods. In fact, we have analyzed the village solidarity system and the informal networks around which funds and networks are mobilized and structured, such as the networks of emigrants established abroad and organized in community associations. It is from this socio-economic context of the village communities of Kabylia, characterized by the embedding of practices of solidarity financing in the socio-cultural values and the self-organization of the villages that we posed the problematic of their operation and the interest of their institutionalization in organizations of social and solidarity economy in general and solidarity finance in particular like the community banks and inter-village cooperatives at the scale of the Wilaya. In other words, we have raised the issue of the professionalization and institutionalization of village banks as a factor likely to strengthen their sustainability and effectiveness in the financing and management of the collective goods of Kabyle villages
Bevilacqua, Elisabetta. "L'Algérie natale entre désenchantement et nostalgie : écritures plurielles de l'exil." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0060/document.
Full textThe main aim of this research is to study the evolution of Algerian Francophone literature after independence proposing a new classification criterion which goes beyond the concept that North African literature in French language only consists of authors whose mother tongue is Arabic or Berber. The panorama of Algerian Francophone literature is indeed characterized by an extremely heterogeneous variety of productions: it is not only Arab and Berber authors who produce a remarkable literature, but Jewish and Pieds-Noirs writers as well. This study focuses on the plurality of the Algerian Francophone literature, highlighting the characteristics of every single cultural-specific production, i.e. the Arab-Berber, the Jewish and the Pied-Noir one, and asserting that each one has an overall consistency. The analysis is actually based on the hypothesis that every literary production presents specific thematic and stylistic levels, so that no one is reducible to another. The examined corpus consists of six novels written in French by writers born in Algeria during the colonization and exiled in France after 1962, each of them belonging to a specific cultural group: the Jewish writer Albert Bensoussan (Frimaldjézar, 1976, and L’échelle de Mesrod, 1984), the Pied-Noir novelist Alain Vircondelet (Maman la blanche, 1981, and Alger l’amour, 1982) and the Arab writer Mohammed Dib (Dieu en barbarie, 1971, and Le maître de chasse, 1973)
Alcaraz, Emmanuel. "Les lieux de mémoire de la guerre d'indépendance algérienne : le Musée national de mujâhid, le Musée central de l'armée, les monuments aux "martyrs", Ifri Ouzellaguen, la prison Barberousse / Serkadji et El Djorf." Paris 13, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA131019.
Full textThis work consists of studying the Algerian memory of the war for independence using the approach of realms of memory. Is there any official memory of the Algerian war for independence in the National Museum of the Mujâhid and in the Central Museum of the Army? Is it more relevant to talk about “daily management of the national memory under surveillance”? This official memory is marked by “the culture of war. ”It is associated with “the culture of the suffering”. Is national memory the only product of a DIY ideology associating the populist memory of the Algerian war for independence to the religious memory of the djihâd? This national memory is implemented locally through “monuments aux martyrs” with the glorification of a pantheon of local heroes. This work is also interested in realms of history. In Kabylia, in Ifri Ouzellaguen, the first congress of the FLN took place in the valley of Soummam, to be precise. It is a site where the national memory and dissident memories confront, especially the memory of the Berber cultural movement. Besides, several places of torture and detention for Algerian nationalists are forgotten. Why is the Barberousse/Serkadji prison in Algiers an exception and has become a national symbol in Algeria? A realm of memory for an important battle which was forgotten for a long time, El Djorf, in the Aurès Nemenchas, in September, 1955, illustrates “Dien Bien Phu's syndrome”, the regret of not having gained a decisive battle within the framework of the “war of memories. " This thesis aims at opening reflections on relationships between commemorative process and state legitimization
Hureau, Joëlle. "Du devenir au souvenir : la mémoire collective des Français d'Algérie : 1830-1987." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990IEPP0016.
Full textAmongst many of the varied outlets, literature has been chosen to portray the collective memories of the French Algerian people. This undefined community produced writers who were to reflect its ambiguity. If the literary works which came to the fore from 1830 to 1987 are analysed, four periods can be distinguished. As the Algerian conquest by the french progressed (1830-1847), new experiences and memories were being developed. These were based on the varied cultural backgrounds of the people and on the entirely new circumstances. The overall theme was that their new land could be both dangerous and promising. However from 1848 to 1895 their collective memories seem to consolidate irrespective of the conquest now completed. These new works emphasize the need for harmony despite their heterogenous backgrounds but violent riots (1864-1881) were to defy this viewpoint. From 1896 to 1954, the themes become more constant and allow the differentiation of two groups: "Algerians" - this literaly refers the french or Europeans-and the "natives", not easily integrated with the new "Algerians". Finally their long established memories are shattered by Algeria's war (1954- 1962). Yet this war initiates a new process of memorisation based on individuals and associations
Juin, Claude. "La guerre d'Algérie (après un demi-siècle) : la mémoire enfouie des soldats du contingent : des jeunes gens ordinaires confrontés à l'intolérable." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0003.
Full textHalf a century passed since the end of the Algéria war. The generation of young conscripts called up for the national and involved in this conflict, has lived a distortded memory. Why 20 years old "ordinary" young men, has perpetrated, or had been passive witness of various exactions (tortures or summary executions). We have to investigate about their education, forged in the republican ideas of Human Rights and the spirit of Resistance. But nevertheless, from wich part this education could have arisen that strong feeling of scorn againts the Muslim population ? Should we have seen a discrimination there attributed to racism and why ? Then, we have examined how a repressive policy, could have led all these young people in arm and supposed to restore order, to perpetrate crimes and how some of them gave to their "instinct of destruction". We have tried analyse soldiers' acts and behaviours from determining factors such as : submission to orders, fright, revenge, frustration, fulfilment of duty. . . Finally we have explored the effects of "matters of counscience" that a generalized policy of "no law : the one of "pacification" could generate
Amrouche, Nassim. "Les aarch en Kabylie : un présent de l’histoire : Anthropologie d’une (re)construction historique et politique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3100.
Full textThe 2001 aarch movement in the Grande Kabylie region has been the most important Algerian sociopolitical movement since the independence. It is part of the Berberist opposition movement that started to organize itself in April 1980. Based on identity, Berberist dissent challenges the very foundations of an Algerian nation that developed with the Arabic language and Islam. The aarch organization focuses on the revitalization of village tribal structures, as well as local and town management councils, in order to convert the violence that followed many protests into political claims.With the economic opening to global neo-Liberal standards, Berberist contestation has come to involve socio-Economical and socio-Psychological demands.Besides, the aarch mobilization appeals to memory-Based criteria, assigning a crucial function for memory to the said tribe. The national Liberation War, founding act of the national Algerian State, is also disputed and a new narrative describing this colonial conflict is put forward. Forgotten or silenced memories and stakeholders surface in the political arena in order to legitimize a contemporary struggle, creating ideological, rhetorical and political filiation with the Independence war. This rewriting of history stretches beyond the limits of modern independent Algeria history, researching and/or creating ancient roots of a Kabylie that pre-Existed the independent nation. The city of Tizi Ouzou, until then rejected from Berberist socio-Political psyche, has become a protagonist of the new conflict for this very purpose. Its history and sociology being reshaped, the city subsumes the acting dynamics of a Berberist renewal
Boutemedjet, Anissa. "Imagerie et quartier, entre pratiques des populations et action publique : le cas de la ville d'Annaba en Algérie." Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR1501.
Full textThe efficiency of the representations to work in the dynamic socio-space ones and their crystallization through a strong imagery constitute with our direction a fertile object of research to understand the urban fact. Our reflection relates to the imagery of two districts to Annaba, Kouba and the Allemands, respectively representative of the collective units carried out within the framework of the Plan of Constantine in 1958 and the ZHUN in the years 1980. Identity constructions which are attached there are largely related to the urban history and in the conditions of their settlement, the first shelters mainly executives, technicians, the second reflects a kind of space proximity between the same type of population and the disaster victim coming from the slums and medina. Thus, we consider that to seize the contrasted imagery characterizing these spaces, would give access logics the base, as well of the urban actions initiated by the authorities, as modes of appropriation of the populations of these districts through their residential route, their mobilities, their uses, their social interactions and their relations at the city
Kydjian, Maïlys. "Mémoires croisées : retour sur l'expérience coloniale et la guerre d'indépendance à travers trois générations d' "Algériens", "Harkis" et "Pieds Noirs"." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20062/document.
Full textProtagonists of the French-Algerian History, as well as their descendants, which occupied antagonistic positions during the independence war, cohabit in France nowadays. They are commonly called « Algerians », « Harkis » and « Black Feet people ». This thesis presents a cross-study of memorial construction processes after the Algerian Independence War within these three socio-historical groupes. Family history narratives have been confronted to History written by historians. The corpus is composed of persons born during the colonial period, having experienced the war and the migrations towards France, as well as their children and grandchildren.We examine the mechanisms of transmiting memories and their re-appropriation by individuals belonging to these three generations. We take into account families relationships and their transnational dimension. By crossing these memories, the relevance of the socio-historical categories is questioned, checking whether they reflect a memorial construction or a sense of belonging. These memories, often in opposition to each other, take part of a common national narrative into which people don’t completely identify themselves. We are also interested in the representations of oneself and otherness as an outcome of French-Algerian history and in their consequences on current social cohesion
Assam, Malika. "Société tribale kabyle et (re)construction identitaire berbère. Le cas des At Zemmenzer (XIXème s.-XXIème s.)." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014INAL0013/document.
Full textThrough a tribe monograph, the present work analyzes the tribal system in Kabylia, the reappropriations to which it is subjected and their link with the assertion of Berber identity now marking this region of Algeria. After reflecting on the notions of tribe, identity construction and monograph, we expound the results of research carried out amongst the At Zemmenzer, a tribe from Djurdjura. The historical reconstruction of the elements qualifying this tribe in the 19th c., as well as their transformations throughout the 20th c., shows that it experienced a limited dismantling with a territory little disrupted by the administrative division and with the upholding of a practice and representation of this territory as an area of privileged relationships. The village assemblies kept on and dealt with the official administrations. These institutions, preeminent at the village level, experienced a renovation starting 1980. The transformations of the make-up, functioning and rights of the assemblies, having now become “village committees”, show elements of continuity and sometimes disruption. Moreover, through new organizations called the arch, the At Zemmenzer mobilize the arrangements for intervillage representations among the tribal society. This renovation is linked to the influence of players and associations carrying the assertion of Berber identity. In conjunction with the committees, the associations, which came into being after 1990, take actively part in the reconstruction of an identity embodying diverse forms from folklorization to revitalization. A new connection to the elements constituting culture comes into existence, making them become identity symbols
Muyl, Marie. "Les Français d'Algérie : socio-histoire d'une identité." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00379484.
Full textFouil, Athmane. "Les usages des espaces publics entre dispositions sociales et dispositifs spatiaux : Les habitants d'Ouled Djellal et leurs émigrés." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSES044.
Full textMy research is at the cross of a set of complex issues that are the genesis and the practices of the collective memory, the places charged of social signification, and the spaces being social frames of the memory (M Halbwachs). It is a question of shared individual motivations, through which the collective memory is maintained and finds different translations,married up every time to a new situation, where the members of the collective are gathered. A dynamic where the space,the religion and even the language will be only tools, mobilized to build and keep the memory alive. Thus, I use an expanding literature seeking to show the extreme importance of understanding this collective memory, of factors such as the location, the social link and the narrative experience (Blokland, 2001; Mistral, 2003).The researchis based upon immigrants from the same algerian hometown, located about 400 km from the capital Algiers (south of Algiers), who gathered mainly in the suburbs south of Lyon and others in Algiers. Since the beginning of the20th century, several generations of immigrants have corne successively to Lyon and Algiers, leaving its mark on the urban, social and even political landscape of their location. Without any apparent organization, or any protocol bequeathed by their ancestors, all of them have shown a socio-spatial ubiquity that goes strongly with the original hometown. Through the research, I have been confronted to a number of memory practices that consisted in commuting between the present and the past, the individual and the collective
Kizzi, Akila. "L'accord im-possible : écriture, prise de parole, engagement et identités multiples chez Marie-Louise Taos Amrouche." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080076/document.
Full textThis dissertation aims to take stock of the work of Marie-Louise Taos Amrouche (1913-1976), in its capacity to speak out, engage politically, and write multiple identities. Acontextualized and historicized socio-cultural analysis is favored in order to bring out newaspects in conjunction with other research on women’s voices in writing. I hope to show howthe development of Amrouche’s career, how she began writing and her arrival into the Frenchliterary scene, is crossed by obstacles tied to constraints related to her origin and her gender.An intersectional approach allows us in particular to (re)think different types of dominationsuch as race and gender discrimination, according to themes of plural identities, withoutinternal hierarchies, and to take an up-to-date approach to mechanisms of oppression and thewriting subject’s capacity for strategies of resistance.Pioneer of writing on sensitive subjects of her time, Amrouche is not only a writer but also asinger of traditional Berber music. I intend to show the interrelatedness of song and writingand their mutual translating of the same call to find an agreement between the “indigenous”woman’s need to speak out from under colonization, the search for Berber origins and the roleplayed by Christian and French heritage. I thus shed light on the way in which Amrouchebecomes a hybrid subject resulting from the many identities created out of colonial andpostcolonial History: she refuses to choose between multiple identities, not wanting to sell offone in exchange for another. The search for an im/possible agreement thus emerges as thepreferred metaphor characterizing her struggles and her writing
Fabbiano, Giulia. "Des générations postalgériennes : discours, pratiques, recompositions identitaires." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0038.
Full textThis thesis is an analysis of the identity of the descendents of formely colonized Algerians. First we investigate how the colonized indigenous people became either immigrants or harkis once the moved to France. Then, after having studied how the political reality affects the subsequent generational development of both immigrants and harkis, we discuss the identifying traits of the different heritages. The descendants of the immigrants and those of the harkis not only identify them-selves with those two groups, but also have contradictory views of history. Nevertheless, they intermingle, and even intermarry. Immigrants and harkis in close relationships must come to terms with their different heritage in order to overcome their conflicting interpretations of their shared history. We conclude debating if such a shared history can be written
Ben, Aziza Wafa. "L'écriture de l'histoire ou l'écriture de la mémoire, dans Les Figuiers de Barbarie et Hôtel Saint-Georges, de Rachid Boudjedra." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3101.
Full textThe History of Algeria is a recurring theme Boudjedra’s work. It refers to the individual and collective memories induced by war. Through a subversive writing, Boudjedra mixes the memorial and the fictional elements. He is not trying to be a historian but he’s trying to make a rereading of the history. By returning to the memory of their country, characters are allowed to redact their consecutive emotions to the haunting of a past that did not pass. Nevertheless, inherent trauma of the war of Algeria remains permanent. This representation of a historical memory characterizes Boudjedra’s writing project based on flashbacks, digressions and anachronisms. The History is in the heart of Boudjedra’s literary production in the sense that it focuses its reflection on the text which is written and remembered at the same time
Mekki, Ali. "Sociologie historique de l'émigration et de l'immigration kabyles : les Ath Waghliss dans les deux vallées de la Soummam et de la Durance." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0047.
Full textIssaadi, Nadir. "Discours épilinguistique et construction identitaire dans le contexte kabyle : espaces de référence multiples et identité." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30045/document.
Full textHow do Kabyle speakers live their region’s linguistic diversity? To what extent do ourinformants’ epilinguistic discourses made about languages produce a hierarchy of bothlanguage and geographical space in the Kabyle context? What attitude do they adopt and howdo they react to this sociolinguistic prioritization and to the matter of language Vs dominancein their sociolinguistic imagination? To what extent do the informants’ epilinguisticdiscourses portray the status and the legitimacy of the use of Kabyle language compared toother linguistic systems (in that case Arabic and French languages), put in a complimentary orin a competing relationship? In fact, we will demonstrate how the epilinguistic discourses ofour informants allow them to state and convey their social identity through appropriation orrejection of what is said about their language and territory. By territory, we mean not onlyKabylie as a geographical entity but as a linguistic and social space as well. Indeed, we shallexpose how both the symbolic appropriation of space and the Kabyle sociolinguistic markingof territory are produced through the representations of our informants. The purpose of ourwork is to conduct a theoretical reflection on the relationship between identity, language,space and sociolinguistic representations
Goudal, Émilie. "La France face à son histoire : les artistes plasticiens et la guerre d’Algérie, de 1954 a nos jours." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100011.
Full textFrom 1954 to 1962, the Independence War or Algerian War — depending on whether the story is narrated from the perspective of the victors or the defeated — touched many generations of international artist, while also penetrating and pushing aesthetic questions about representations of the unspeakable. By tracing the scar of this break between France and Algeria through the prism of art, this thesis reveals the importance of a crucial historical moment, hitherto unexamined by art history, which continues to bear upon contemporary politics in France. Offering exploratory themes not only to a generation of budding artists who affirmed their social and artistic commitments during the events of Mai 68, but also to artists from postcolonial world who proclaimed a modernity without hierarchy and the writing of unsaid histories, the Algerian War produced some of the fundamental issues underpinning the contemporary French and Algerian art worlds. With the historic prescription of a fifty years’ deferral now being over, the conflicted memories of the French defeat continue to trouble the undisturbed writing and exhibition of this sequence of historical events, formative key to construction of contemporary France. Consequently, this study proposes a critical examination of the representation of this “non history” in the French museum. In so doing, it estimates the impact of a “non-consensual” history on contemporary artistic practice touched by issues of memory and politics, and which interrogate notions of identity(ies)